Relevant bibliographies by topics / Criminal justice system

Academic literature on the topic 'Criminal justice system'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Criminal justice system"

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Goyal, Naincy. "Juvenile Justice System in Comparison to Criminal Justice System in India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (August 31, 2018): 1007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17025.

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Singh, Pradeep Kumar. "Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice in India." ATHENS JOURNAL OF LAW 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.7-1-2.

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Crime, criminals and criminality have always been serious concern for society, state and individuals. Individuals formed society to have protection for his life, property and liberty. Society to bear such liabilities created state which ultimately developed criminal justice system. Hereby, criminal justice system is developed for providing protection to life, liberty and property of individual but in developmental process individual for whose protection criminal justice system was developed, became neglected. Traditionally criminal justice system attempts to protect accused and his interests. Recently demands are made for justice to individual victim who is actual sufferer of crime commission. Recently some measures are created for providing justice to individual victim. Such measures are in process of development, and thereby, for effective justice measure development to provide justice to victim there is a need to make continuous review. Plea bargaining is one such measure recently included in Indian criminal justice system to provide justice to victim. This paper analyses plea bargaining in reference to providing of justice to victim in India. Keywords: Compensation; Criminal justice; Habitual criminal; Plea bargaining; Restorative justice; Sentence; Victim.
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Vishwakarma, Shalinee. "scope of changes in the criminal law system in India." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S4 (December 21, 2021): 2457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns4.2029.

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The criminal justice system is an idea founded on judicial principles and constitutionalism. It includes the interaction of many institutions and remedies. An effective criminal justice system is essential for an orderly society and the protection of human rights. However, quite different from this ideology, Indian criminal justice faces many complications such as soaring crime rates, outdated laws, late proceedings, inefficient law enforcement agencies. to name a few. The criminal justice system urgently needs reform measures, based on natural justice and human rights, to rejuvenate the system. These minimal but essential measures include consistent reform of the criminal law, fostering and building trust in a skeptical justice system, curbing abuses of power by the police system, and obvious measures. of the welfare state and it is the moral duty of every citizen of India to obey and respect criminals. judicial system.
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Ball, Richard A., and R. J. Waldron. "The Criminal Justice System." Teaching Sociology 18, no. 2 (April 1990): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1318514.

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Adawiyah, Robiatul, and Umi Rozah. "Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System with Pancasila Perspective as an Open Justice System." LAW REFORM 16, no. 2 (September 27, 2020): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v16i2.33783.

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The criminal justice system should be an embodiment of values of Pancasila. Few cases raised concerns and questioned Pancasila’s practice because it hurt community justice sense. Pancasila must be reflected in criminal law enforcement. The criminal justice system is open whose operation is influenced by the environment the subsystems's operation, it is very important to be studied comprehensively. This article discusses the Indonesian criminal justice system with a Pancasila perspective; Indonesian criminal justice system with the concept of Pancasila as an open criminal justice system; subsystem in the Indonesian criminal justice system has the concept of Pancasila as an open criminal justice system. The research method in this article is normative with philosophy approach. The results showed that criminal justice system has Pancasila perspective, means that it must prioritize humanity, the balance of the interests of perpetrators and victims, the justice of God, humanity and society (substantive justice). As an open system, it does not work in solitaire in a vacuum, but must pay attention to legal values and community justice sense so that the working of it is more contextual in applying criminal law to achieve its success. And all subsystems in the criminal justice system have basically been based on Pancasila as an open justice system.
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Vasiljevic-Prodanovic, Danica. "Restorative justice within the criminal justice system." Temida 13, no. 3 (2010): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1003057v.

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Positioning of restorative justice within the criminal justice system is one of the current questions preoccupying theorists and practitioners in the field. During decades restorative justice processes have been predominantly used within juvenile justice systems for dealing with minor offences committed by juveniles. Number of jurisdictions in Europe, USA, Canada, Australia have criminal codifications containing provisions that enable use of restorative justice processes in aim of diversion. Recent initiatives create possibility of applying restorative procedure in cases of serious crimes committed by adult offenders. This article reviews theoretical discussions and practical issues relating the scope and tasks of restorative justice within criminal justice, which may contribute to the development and use of restorative processes in our criminal justice system.
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Sarwadi, Sarwadi, and Bambang Tri Bawono. "Restorative Justice Approach in Diversion System for Settlement of Criminal Cases for Children in Indonesia." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, no. 4 (January 17, 2021): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i4.13145.

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This article aims to find out the general concept of restorative justice for children and to analyze the concept of restorative justice through the diversion system in Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System for the settlement of child criminal cases in Indonesia. In certain cases, children who are perpetrators of criminal acts are of particular concern to law enforcement officials. Therefore, various efforts to prevent and overcome children in conflict with the law need to be carried out immediately. Efforts to prevent and overcome children in conflict with the law today are through the implementation of a juvenile criminal justice system. To carry out guidance and provide protection for children, support is needed, both concerning institutions and more adequate legal instruments. One solution that can be taken in solving cases of juvenile crime is a diversion system. Diversion is not a peaceful effort but a form of punishment against children who are in conflict with the law in an informal way. Diversion is carried out to provide protection and rehabilitation to perpetrators in an effort to prevent children from becoming adult criminals. Diversion of child perpetrators of criminal acts is carried out by the three components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, from the police, prosecutors to courts. Diversion is carried out to provide protection and rehabilitation to perpetrators in an effort to prevent children from becoming adult criminals. Diversion of child perpetrators of criminal acts is carried out by the three components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, from the police, prosecutors to courts. Diversion is carried out to provide protection and rehabilitation to perpetrators in an effort to prevent children from becoming adult criminals. Diversion of child perpetrators of criminal acts is carried out by the three components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, from the police, prosecutors to courts.
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Ajit. "Criminal Justice System in India: Analytical Study." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 8 (August 14, 2023): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n08.034.

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The main objective of the administration of criminal justice is to preserve and protect the rule of law. The scope of the criminal justice system includes establishing rule of law, speedy trial, punishing criminals, rehabilitation of criminals through the judicial system, relief to victims of crime, etc. The present criminal justice system suffers from various flaws and defects. The courts are full of delayed cases. The current legal process takes a lot of time. Which benefits the accused. New forms of crime are emerging. Speedy trial and speedy justice are considered the fundamental rights of the citizen. But the criminal justice system has failed to provide speedy justice to the people and guarantee certainty of punishment to the criminal. India's criminal justice system is based on the British heritage. The demand for reform and amendment in the present justice system is gaining momentum. Therefore, there is a need to analyze various aspects of the criminal justice system whether amendments in the prevailing laws are necessary in the present perspective or why the Indian justice system is not effective. In the presented research paper, the Indian justice system has been critically evaluated. Abstract in Hindi Language: आपराधिक न्याय प्रशासन का मुख्य उद्देश्य विधि के शासन को संरक्षित और बचाव करना है। आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली की परिधि में विधि का शासन स्थापित करना, त्वरित सुनवाई, अपराधियों को दंडित करना, न्यायिक प्रणाली के माध्यम से अपराधियों का पुनर्वास, अपराध के पीड़ितों को राहत इत्यादि आते हैं। वर्तमान आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली विभिन्न खामियों और दोषों से ग्रस्त है। अदालतों में विलंबित केसों की भरमार है। वर्तमान कानूनी प्रक्रिया में समय बहुत लगता है। जिसका फायदा आरोपी को होता है। अपराध के नए रूप सामने आ रहे हैं। शीघ्र सुनवाई व त्वरित न्याय नागरिक का मूल अधिकार माना गया है। लेकिन आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली लोगों को त्वरित न्याय देने और अपराधी को दंड देने की निश्चितता गारंटी देने में असफल रहा है। भारत की आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली ब्रिटिश विरासत पर आधारित है। वर्तमान न्याय प्रणाली में सुधार व संशोधन की मांग जोर पकड़ रही है। इसलिए आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली के विभिन्न पहलुओं का विश्लेषण करने की आवश्यकता है कि क्या वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में प्रचलित कानूनों में संशोधन आवश्यक है या भारतीय न्याय प्रणाली प्रभावी क्यों नहीं है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में भारतीय न्याय प्रणाली का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन किया गया है। Keywords: आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली, न्यायपालिका, अपराध और न्याय, अपराध प्रशासन
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Greely, Henry T., and Nita A. Farahany. "Neuroscience and the Criminal Justice System." Annual Review of Criminology 2, no. 1 (January 13, 2019): 451–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024433.

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The criminal justice system acts directly on bodies, but fundamentally it cares about minds. As neuroscience progresses, it will increasingly be able to probe the objective, physical organ of the brain and reveal secrets from the subjective mind. This is already beginning to affect the criminal justice system, a trend that will only increase. This review article cannot begin even to sketch the full scope of the new field of law and neuroscience. The first workshop on the subject was held in 2003 ( Garland 2004 ), but the field already has its own casebook ( Jones et al. 2014 ) and the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Law and Neuroscience (2018) shows more than 1,700 publications in the area between 1984 and 2017. Greely (2009) divided the implications of law into five different categories: prediction, mind-reading, responsibility, treatment, and enhancement. This article examines only three points: the current use of neuroscience to understand and explain criminal behavior, the possibilities of relevant neuroscience-based prediction, and plausible future applications of neuroscience to the treatment of criminals. But first, we discuss the human brain and how it works.
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Sharma, D. P. "Speedy Justice and Indian Criminal Justice System." Indian Journal of Public Administration 45, no. 3 (July 1999): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119990307.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Criminal justice system"

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Watkins, Caitlin M. "Cultivating Resistance: Food Justice in the Criminal Justice System." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/32.

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This Senior Thesis in Environmental Analysis seeks to explore the ways in which certain food-oriented programs for incarcerated women and women on parole critically resist the Prison Industrial Complex and the Industrial Food System by securing social and ecological equity through the acquisition of food justice. It focuses on three case studies: the Crossroads’ Meatless Mondays program, Fallen Fruit from Rising Women: A Crossroads Social Enterprise, and Cultivating Dreams Prison Garden Project: An Organic Garden for Women in Prison. Each project utilizes food as a tool to build community, provide valuable skill sets of cooking and gardening, and educate women about the social, environmental and political implications of the Industrial Food System. Overall, the goal of this thesis is to prove the necessity of food justice programs in the criminal justice system in counteracting the disenfranchisement of certain populations that are continuously discriminated against in the industrialized systems of prison and food.
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Søndenaa, Erik. "Intellectual disabilities in the criminal justice system." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for nevromedisin, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-5240.

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Agozino, Onwubiko. "Black women and the criminal justice system." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26357.

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The objective of this dissertation is to demonstrate that victimisation is not punishment. Although this thesis statement sounds simplistic enough, there is a need to demonstrate its validity because the theory and practice of punishment focus exclusively on 'the punishment of offenders' as if anyone who is 'punished' is necessarily an offender. A review of the philosophy and theory of punishment reveals that the punishment of the innocent is conceptualised as a logical impossibility or contradiction because punishment is conventionally construed to presuppose an offence. The present dissertation argues that the punishment of the innocent is not always a mistake or a miscarriage of justice but also an inherent feature of the adversarial nature of criminal justice which assumes formal equality between parties who are substantively unequal in class, race and gender relations. This dissertation is guided by the assumption that the more central punishment is to any theory or practice of criminal justice the greater the tendency for that theory or practice to conceal or truncate relatively autonomous issues that are routinely packaged, with, and thereby colonised by, the conceptual empire of punishment. The historical materialist theory of the articulation of race, class and gender relations is applied here to show how poor black women in particular, poor black people and poor women in general, are uniquely vulnerable to victimization-as-punishment and victimization-in-punishment and how they struggle against these. The former refers to the 'punishment' of innocent people sometimes because they are close to targeted individuals and sometimes because they are framed and made to appear guilty. The latter refers to punishment which is unusual or out of proportion in relation to the nature of the offence. The concept of colonialism is employed in this thesis to underscore the close links between the law-and-order politics of today and the imperial traditions of the past and to emphasise the colonisation of relatively autonomous institutions and processes by the criminal justice system.
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Goodrum, Sarah Dugan. "Murder, bereavement, and the criminal justice system /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008338.

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Guilfoyle, Michael Hoag 1946. "Indians and criminal justice administration: The failure of the criminal justice system for the American Indian." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291683.

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The criminal justice administration has failed the American Indian. Since the usurpation of traditional tribal criminal justice management by the local, state, and federal criminal justice systems, the impacts of Indian crime have become epidemic. The American Indian has the highest arrest rates, alcohol-related crime, violent-related crime, and conviction rates of any group in the United States. Indians are 15% less likely to receive deferred sentences, and 15% less likely to receive parole. In addition, the Indian offender has the highest recidivism rate of any ethnic group in the United State. This paper discusses the problems of Indians in the criminal justice system at the adult and juvenile level. As recommendations it stresses the empowering of the Indian community, the greater autonomy of tribal courts, the concepts of alternative sentencing programs for Indian offenders, treatment as justice, and the idea that Indian people can take charge of this problem and do a better job in addressing their relatives.
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Brink, Ronelle Bonita. "The child accused in the criminal justice system." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1229.

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The high level of crime in South Africa raises the question about the failures of the criminal justice system on the one hand, and South Africa’s social policies on the other. Young people in South Africa can disproportionately be both victims and perpetrators of crime in the Republic of South Africa. The child accused in conflict with the law is dealt with in much the same way as their adult counterparts, as the criminal justice system was designed by adults for adults. South Africa became a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 19891(hereinafter referred to as UNCRC) on 16 June 1995. The UNCRC provides a backdrop to section 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act.2 Article 3(1) of the UNCRC provides as follows: “in all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be primary consideration.” South Africa is therefore according to article 40(3) of the UNCRC obliged to “establish laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children in conflict with the law”.3 In terms of article 40(1) of the UNCRC “State Parties recognise the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognised as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child’s sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child’s respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child’s age and the desirability of promoting the child’s reintegration and the child’s assuming a constructive role in society.”4 1 Adopted by the General Assembly resolution 44/25 on 20 November 1989. 2 The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act, Act 108 of 1996. Hereinafter referred to as the “Constitution”. 3 South Law Reform Commission Discussion Paper 96. 4 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly resolution 44/25 on 20 November 1989. iv Synopsis 2003 states that “the Ratification of the UNCRC by the South African government in 1995 set the scene for broad-reaching policy and legislative change”.5 The Constitution includes a section protecting children’s rights, which includes the statement that children have the right not to be detained except as a measure of last resort and then for the shortest appropriate period of time, separate from adults and in conditions that take account of his/her age. 6 After being off Parliament’s agenda since 2003, the Child Justice Act7 has recently been reintroduced. The Act aims to ensure consistent, fair and appropriate treatment of the child accused in conflict with the law. The question arises whether the South African Criminal Justice system involving the child accused adequately recognises and protects the interests of the child accused, particularly in view of the present international legal position.
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Allan, Laura. "Public history of the UK criminal justice system." Thesis, Open University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539428.

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Pásara, Pazos Luis. "The victims within the reformed criminal justice system." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115500.

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This article analyzes the negative impact of the reforms within the criminal systems in Latin America, both for those who suffer a crime, and those who are accused of having committed such crime. Supprted by empirical data, the author warns how the innovations of the reformed criminal proceedings (for example, the simplified court proceeding or the active role played by prosecutors), by enrolling into an authoritative legalculture, become in practice contrary to their likely design.
El presente artículo analiza la incidencia negativa de las reformas llevadas a cabo en los sistemas penales de América Latina, tanto en relación a quien sufre un delito, como respecto a quien es acusado de haberlo cometido. Sustentado en información empírica, el autor advierte cómo las novedades del proceso penal reformado (por ejemplo, el procedimiento abreviado o el rol activo a desempeñar por los fiscales), al inscribirse en una cultura jurídica autoritaria, devienen en la práctica en formas contrarias a su diseño ideal.
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Karanikolas, Spyridon. "The impact of EU criminal law on the Greek criminal justice system." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1266.

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European Criminal Law has been one of the most rapid, remarkable, but at the same time controversial developments in the European Union having a significant impact on domestic criminal justice systems. Judicial and police cooperation in criminal matters soon became a fully-fledged policy of the European Union affecting the national sovereignty of Member States, the relationship between individuals and the States as well as the protection of fundamental rights. My thesis examines the development of EU criminal law towards the creation of a European "Area of Freedom, Security and Justice" (via mutual recognition and the harmonization of substantive criminal law) and its impact on the Greek criminal justice system. In assessing the overall above mentioned question, I examine how EU criminal law has developed; what have been the main political and legal challenges for the implementation in Greece; to what extent, and how, the Greek Legislator has implemented EU law in the field of mutual recognition and harmonization, and, last, but not least, what has been the judges', practitioners' and academics' reaction to this development. The thesis has two parts: one on mutual recognition and one on the harmonization of substantive criminal law. Chapter one explores the main issues regarding the scope, extent, and nature of the principle of mutual recognition at EU level. Chapter two explores the main issues related to the impact as well as the practical operation of the principle of mutual recognition in the Greek Jurisdiction. Chapter three, then, turns its interest on harmonization of substantive criminal laws from the EU point of view. Finally, Chapter four focuses on the impact of the implementation of the EU harmonization system on the Greek Jurisdiction with regard to the same areas of substantive criminal laws, as discussed in chapter three. These chapters are then followed by a conclusion aiming to synthesize and highlight the main issues that have arisen during the analysis of this thesis and answer the main question: "What has been the impact of EU Criminal Law on the Greek Criminal Justice System?"
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Pisani, Beatrice. "The System of the International Criminal Court: Complementarity in International Criminal Justice." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368372.

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Complementarity, the mechanism that regulates the exercise of the concurrent jurisdiction between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and national courts, constitutes one of the key features of the ICC, if not the cardinal one. As such, it keeps attracting the attention of both scholars and practitioners. In addition to the studies related to the interpretation of the statutory provisions - which leave numerous unanswered questions - complementarity has been object of growing attention in relation to its catalyst effects in fostering States' compliance with their duty to prosecute. The first years of activities of the Court have shown the exceptional character of judicial assessments of complementarity; meanwhile, the relevance of prosecutorial assessments of admissibility has emerged. In this context, the complementary nature of the Court, and its relevance in terms of prosecutorial assessments of admissibility, became evident. Starting from the idea that the Court shall encourage the performance of proceedings at the national level, complementarity has been progressively seen as a tool to strengthen domestic jurisdictions, under the concept of “positive†or “proactive†complementarity. This work explores the multifaceted aspects, meanings and functions assigned to complementarity. While acknowledging that complementarity operates in two dimensions - a strict legal one, related to judicial assessments of admissibility - and a broader one, which attains to the ICC prosecutor's consideration of complementarity when selecting the situations and cases to be brought before the Court, this thesis questions whether complementarity can be associated to capacity building functions, and, more generally, to a Court's direct role in overcoming states' inability and unwillingness to prosecute. Based on a throughout analysis of the legal framework, the drafting history and the ICC practice, this thesis suggests that complementarity is a concrete notion, i.e., the mechanism that regulates the exercise of concurrent jurisdiction between the Court and States. Compared to other mechanisms for the allocation of concurrent jurisdiction, such as primacy, it undoubtedly retains a component that fosters dialogue between the Court and states. However, all initiatives aimed at strengthening states' ability and willingness to investigate and prosecute, undertaken directly by organs of the Court or by other, external actors, do not directly depend on alleged effects of complementarity. It is the very existence of the Court, and the commitment to end impunity for the perpetrators of international crimes of all components of the system of justice created through its establishment, that fosters all these, welcomed, initiatives.
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Books on the topic "Criminal justice system"

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Criminal justice system. Manila, Philippines: Published & distributed by Rex Book Store, 2013.

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Powers, Edward L. Arkansas's criminal justice system. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.

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Illinois's criminal justice system. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2014.

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Hill, Joshua B. Ohio's criminal justice system. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.

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Gabao, Ramil G. Philippine criminal justice system. Novaliches, Quezon City: ChapterHouse Publishing Incorporated, 2013.

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The criminal justice system. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Education, 2006.

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Reddington, Frances P. Missouri's criminal justice system. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2014.

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Rush, Jeffrey P., and Vicki Lindsay. Alabama's criminal justice system. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.

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Doerner, William G. Florida's criminal justice system. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2012.

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Gardiner, Christine. California's criminal justice system. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Criminal justice system"

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Murphy, Ryan, and Frances Burton. "Criminal Justice." In English Legal System, 305–34. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Spotlights: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315768526-11.

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Blackbourn, Jessie, Deniz Kayis, and Nicola McGarrity. "Criminal Justice System." In Anti-Terrorism Law and Foreign Terrorist Fighters, 10–41. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge research in terrorism and the law: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351605441-2.

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Joyce, Peter, and Wendy Laverick. "The juvenile justice system." In Criminal Justice, 470–514. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429330537-9.

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Joyce, Peter, and Wendy Laverick. "The criminal justice system – an overview." In Criminal Justice, 138–93. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429330537-3.

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Joyce, Peter, and Wendy Laverick. "Diversity, equality and inclusion in the criminal justice system." In Criminal Justice, 581–667. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429330537-11.

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Bouza, Anthony V. "The Criminal Justice System." In How to Stop Crime, 269–307. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6483-0_10.

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Bouza, Anthony V. "The Criminal Justice System." In How to Stop Crime, 309–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6483-0_11.

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Bouza, Anthony V. "The Criminal Justice System." In How to Stop Crime, 333–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6483-0_12.

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Robinson, Sue, and Tracy Cussen. "The Criminal Justice System." In The Criminology and Criminal Justice Companion, 153–87. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60904-5_6.

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Daluz, Hillary Moses. "The Criminal Justice System." In Courtroom Testimony for Fingerprint Examiners, 3–13. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003037941-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Criminal justice system"

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Hermanto, Tjotjoe, and Faisal Santiago. "Money Laundering Criminal Justice System." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2021, March 6th 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306191.

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Konini, Ivas. "The Role of Criminal Psychology in Albania’s Criminal Justice System." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.549.

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Forensic psychology is an emerging field that has gained increasing attention in the Albanian justice system. It encompasses the application of psy­chological knowledge and principles to aid judges, attorneys, and law enforce­ment officials in understanding complex legal issues, investigating crimes, and making informed decisions. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role and significance of forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system. Forensic psychologists in Albania play a crucial role in criminal proceedings by providing expert psychological assessments of defendants, witnesses, and vic­tims. They evaluate the mental capacity and state of mind of defendants at the time of the crime, which helps judges and juries to make informed decisions. Fo­rensic psychologists also assist with profiling, risk assessments, and other inves­tigative techniques to aid in criminal investigations. One of the essential benefits of using forensic psychology in the Albanian jus­tice system is to reduce prejudice and bias. Forensic psychologists provide ob­jective, scientific evidence to the court, which improves the fairness and accu­racy of criminal trials. The challenge facing forensic psychology in Albania is the lack of specialized training and education programs in forensic psychology. There are few profes­sionals in the field, and therefore, forensic psychology services are not widely available. Investing in more education and training programs would increase the number of qualified experts in the field, thus leading to more extensive and effective utilization of forensic psychology in criminal proceedings. In conclusion, forensic psychology is a vital aspect of the Albanian justice sys­tem. Its use can help reduce bias and prejudice in criminal trials while improv­ing the accuracy of decisions. However, the field faces challenges in terms of the need for specialized training and education programs for professionals. By find­ing the right balance between complexity and variation, we can ensure that our content is engaging and informative.
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Hermanto, Tjotjoe, and Faisal Santiago. "Law Enforcement in the Criminal Justice System." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2021, March 6th 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306415.

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Riley, Maura, Daniel Harelson, Michael Monte, Michael Chong, Meghan O'Hern, Michael Smith, and K. Preston White Jr. "Criminal justice system data analysis and visualization." In 2015 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2015.7116993.

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Olivé, Juan Carlos Ferré, and Isabel Morón Pendás. "Approach to a Negotiated Criminal Justice System." In XVII International Research-to-Practice Conference dedicated to the memory of M.I. Kovalyov (ICK 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200321.073.

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Indriawati, Sri. "Politics of Criminal Law in Implementing Restorative Justice Against Narcotics Addicts in the Criminal Justice System." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320131.

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Sukmareni, Sukmareni, Aria Zurneti, and Syaiful Munandar. "Policy for Formulating Criminal Law in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconprocs-19.2019.60.

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Setyorini, Erny Herlin, Sumiyati, and Pinto Utomo. "Restorative Justice Concept for Children Conflicting Laws in Children Criminal Justice System." In International Conference on Law Reform (INCLAR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200226.040.

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UmiRozah, UmiRozah. "Contribution of Restorative Justice Practice in Baduy’s Culture Criminal Justice System Reform." In The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289438.

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Rochaeti, Nur. "Legal Culture of restorative Justice in Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia." In International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.27.

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Reports on the topic "Criminal justice system"

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Lochner, Lance. Individual Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9474.

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Kessler, Daniel, and Anne Morrison Piehl. The Role of Discretion in the Criminal Justice System. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6261.

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Franklin, Damon C. Disproportionate Black Offending and Criminal Justice System Policy Implications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378806.

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Finlay, Keith, Elizabeth Luh, and Michael Mueller-Smith. Race and Ethnicity (Mis)measurement in the U.S. Criminal Justice System. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32657.

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Gupta, Shweta. DNA Fingerprinting: A Major Tool for Crime Investigation. Spring Library, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/nl.blog.24.

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DNA profiling has revolutionized the criminal justice system over the past decades. It has even enabled the law enforcement from exonerating people who have been convicted wrongfully of crimes which they did not commit.
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Pomar, Alexandre. The United States? Criminal Justice System Divided*: ?On the Connection between the Exclusionary Rule and Preserving Civil Liberties. Portland State University Library, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.238.

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Pousadela, Inés M. What Works in the Criminal Justice System (And What Doesn't): A 2000-11 Update on Policing, Courts, and Corrections. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008442.

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As crime has become a serious cause of concern in most of Latin America, the "nothing works" era in criminal justice has given way to a shift towards evidence-based crime prevention in North America and Europe. The program evaluations conducted so far have yielded growing knowledge about what works, what does not work and what is promising, especially regarding recidivism outcomes. However, policymaking in Latin America remains ignorant to the available evidence, and most crime prevention policies, practices and programs are still being based on tradition, opinions, ideology, trends and anecdotal evidence rather than scientifically validated studies. On the basis of a review of the current literature on evidence-based crime prevention and an extensive search, analysis and systematization of the most recent program evaluations in policing, courts and corrections, this paper summarizes a series of lessons for Latin America and proposes a research and policy agenda for the region.
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Shifter, Michael, Mayra Buvinic, and Andrew Morrison. Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Framework for Action. Inter-American Development Bank, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008938.

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Considering the high prevalence of domestic and social violence and their linkages, the focus of this analysis is the broader subject of violence rather than the narrower one of criminal violence. A violent act may or may not contravene existing legislation and consequently may or may not be labeled as "criminal" by the criminal justice system. What triggers violence in Latin America and the Caribbean? What can be done to curb violence, both within the home and outside it? What can be learned from the region's experience with violence? To help answer these questions, this paper presents a classification of types of violence, charts some of the principal socio-economic costs that result from violence, and identifies the principal contributing or risk factors. It also attempts to link policy recommendations for reducing violence to the factors that generate it. Finally, the paper outlines broad priority areas for future action to reduce violence in the region.
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Baxter, Sasha, and Heather Sutton. Understanding and Combatting Crime in Guyana. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008465.

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Over the past decade, Guyana has recorded impressive economic growth. Many argue that the country’s economic future looks even brighter thanks to the recent massive oil discovery. But its development potential is hindered by many factors, including high levels of crime and violence tied to low levels of interpersonal trust and social cohesion and low trust in criminal justice institutions. Important related factors include high tolerance for the use of violence to solve problems in the home and the community. These issues can be successfully addressed by promoting a better balance between crime suppression and prevention programmes. However, for such programmes to be successful, the country needs data that are consistent, reliable, and detailed. Specifically, this means data that are collected frequently and are disaggregated according to critical demographics, such as gender, age, ethnicity, socio-economic stratum, and neighbourhood. Resources should be directed towards (1) acquiring an adequate quality and quantity of data that will ensure greater success in preventative programmes to increase the country’s return on investment, (2) promote more preventative programmes and conduct rigorous monitoring and evaluation to identify the effects, and (3) improve the capacity and performance of the criminal justice system by improving police investigation capabilities and training on community relations, improved case management for the courts, and increased use of alternative sentencing based on clear rules.
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McKay, Tasseli, Megan Comfort, Justin Landwehr, Erin Kennedy, and Oliver Williams. Partner Violence Help-Seeking in Couples Affected by Incarceration: Overcoming Barriers. RTI Press, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0021.2004.

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Efforts to support help-seeking by victims of partner violence in couples affected by incarceration represent a key part of larger efforts in the fields of domestic violence and victim services to improve the accessibility of services in marginalized communities and better meet complex victim needs. Qualitative data from 167 Multi-site Family Study participants suggest that involvement with the criminal justice system (whether directly or through a family member) introduces unique individual, interpersonal, and sociocultural barriers to defining one’s experiences as a problem, deciding to seek help, and selecting sources of help. Opportunities exist not only to tailor service delivery approaches in ways that overcome the individual and interpersonal obstacles that affect victims but also to pursue longer-range shifts in public policy and community infrastructure that will address broader and more-entrenched barriers to help-seeking.
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