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Journal articles on the topic 'Crime statistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Zhang, Meng Le, Monsuru Adepeju, and Rhiannon Thomas. "Estimating the effects of crime maps on house prices using an (Un)natural experiment: A study protocol." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): e0278463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278463.

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Street-level crime maps are publicly available online in England and Wales. However, there was initial resistance to the publication of such fine-grained crime statistics, which can lower house prices and increase insurance premiums in high crime neighbourhoods. Identifying the causal effect of public crime statistics is difficult since crime statistics generally mirror actual crime. To address this question empirically, we would ideally experiment and introduce a source of random variation in the crime statistics. For instance, we could randomly increase or decrease the number of offences displayed in crime statistics and measure their effects on local house prices. For obvious reasons, we cannot pursue this research design. However, street-level crime maps contain intentional errors, which are the product of a geomasking algorithm designed to mask the location of crimes and protect the identity of victims. This project leverages features associated with the geomasking algorithm to estimate the effect of public crime statistics on house prices.

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2

Smolej, Mirka. "Violence in Crime-Appeal Programming and in Crime Statistics." Nordicom Review 32, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0105.

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Abstract Numerous studies have noted that media representations of violent crime do not correspond to actual levels and features of violence in society. The present article examines whether this is true of the Finnish crime-appeal program Poliisi-TV. In addition, the article identifies similarities and differences in Finnish violence reporting in comparison with international research findings. The data consist of 23 episodes including 67 violence vignettes that are contrasted with statistical data on violence. Violence is highly over-reported in the program. A typical violent crime is an assault on the street at night between two previously unacquainted Finnish men, although reports on more hidden and rare types of violence are also prominent. Thus, the common generalization that crime media concentrate on the most violent and serious crimes perpetrated on the most vulnerable victims is disputed. The article discusses possible explanations for the differences among Anglo-Saxon and Nordic crime media contents and calls for more research on crime media’s positive implications.

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3

Thomas, Ray, and A. Walker. "Interpreting Crime Statistics." Statistician 45, no. 4 (1996): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2988562.

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4

Snyder, Howard N. "Dissecting Crime Statistics." Justice Research and Policy 12, no. 2 (December 2010): 77–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3818/jrp.12.2.2010.77.

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5

Lohr, Sharon L., and Monica Walker. "Interpreting Crime Statistics." Journal of the American Statistical Association 91, no. 435 (September 1996): 1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2291757.

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6

Bao, Yingyu. "Statistics and Characteristics Analysis of China’s Intellectual Property Crimes." MATEC Web of Conferences 228 (2018): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822805013.

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By collecting, comparing and analyzing the data of intellectual property crime cases officially published, it is found that there is a big contrast between the quantity and the actual situation. Such crimes have the possibility of the existence of large-scale crime black numbers, the expansion of the scope of real-world crime objects, and the difficulty of eradicating criminal objects in virtual worlds. It should be given priority in the legal framework to reduce the phenomenon of intellectual property crime.

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7

Wiguna, Edryan. "IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI STATISTIK KRIMINAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA DI KOTA PADANG." UNES Law Review 2, no. 3 (May 1, 2020): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v2i3.117.

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The compilation of criminal statistics must be used for decision making in dealing with crime. This research is a legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The approach used is the Normative Juridical approach supported by empirical juridical. The urgency of compiling criminal statistics by the Padang Satreskrim Polres is to provide an overview / data about existing crime in the community, such as the number, frequency and distribution of the perpetrators and their crimes. The technique of compiling criminal statistics by Padang Police is to present the first data. The handling of criminal offenses by using criminal statistics is done by the Satreskrim Padang Police by applying two methods, namely a method to reduce repetition of crime and a method to prevent the first crime, which is a way aimed at preventing the occurrence of the first crime (the first crime) to be committed by someone and this method is also known as prevention (preventive) method.

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8

Tarling, Roger. "Statistics in Solving Crime." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society) 154, no. 1 (1991): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2982703.

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9

Kirilenko, Fedir. "Dynamics of crimes committed in 1960–2018 per 10,000 population." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-1-118-124.

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Regardless of the type of state, crime was, is, and will be. Crime is generally explored by analyzing the number of crimes and the number of convicts. In general, the criminal situation in Ukraine in the period 1960-2018 is characterized by a stable tendency to increase the number of reported crimes. However, this trend was not uniform and in some years there was a decrease in crime rates. The overall crime rate can be traced to the tables that supplemented the submissions. This study was prepared based on statistics from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which reflects the level of crimes committed in 1960–2018 with a population of ten thousand. The focus is on the dynamics of reported crimes during this period. The purpose of the article is to investigate, evaluate and publish statistics that show the dynamics of crimes perpetrated in Ukraine by ten thousand people in the 1960-2018 period. Elements of the scientific novelty of this study are the information base, as the work is based on the results of the reporting data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The information provided covers a range of issues pertaining to crimes perpetrated in Ukraine by ten thousand people per year. The materials can be useful for officials and officials of state bodies, local self-government bodies, public activists, journalists, scientists, etc., who deal with the problems of legal statistics, as well as in the research sphere, in the educational process, etc. The study is based on the official statistics of the Interior Ministry of Ukraine 1960-2018. Materials are supplemented by primary statistics. The study, which is based on the results of the study of the reporting data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and reflects the level of crimes committed in 19602018 with the rate per ten thousand population, allows to judge the work of its individual services and units for crime detection, etc. during this period and will useful in predicting the dynamics of crime and developing evidence-based measures to prevent these types of crime.

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10

LEVESQUE, GEORGE A. "Black Crime and Crime Statistics in Antebellum Boston*." Australian Journal of Politics & History 25, no. 2 (April 7, 2008): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1979.tb00283.x.

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11

Al-Shair, Mahmood. "Legal problems in confronting digital terrorism. Statistic study." Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), no. 2 (October 21, 2021): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55562/jrucs.v28i2.385.

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The crime of digital terrorism (terrorism via internet) is a kind of terrorist crimes. The terrorist crime is very old and taken place for a long time in different kinds, but its new kind is digital terrorism took place due to the technological advance witnessed by the world. The terrorist crime could be confronted by the traditional legal texts. Such legal texts cannot face the digital terrorism which means that there should be new legal frame works that enable the societies to face the crime of digital terrorism, terrorism via internet on one hand. This kind of crime is taken place by a means totally different from that terrorist crime before on the other hand. Sometimes these means are considered crimes even there is no action to be punished. The use of internet in certain methods to reach certain goal is formed a crime whether actually there is terrorist crime or not.This means that confronting the crime of digital terrorism entails removing a number of criminal rules even some constitutional criminal principles in order to face such crime and punish the doers. Thus, the rules governing the terrorist crime whether of responsibility or punishment are different from the rules that governing the normal crimes and sometimes are exception of the general rules. This topic has been dealt with from the legal angel with statistics done by surveying to collect data to find out the other legal opinions.

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12

Sindall, R. S. "The criminal statistics of nineteenth-century cities: a new approach." Urban History 13 (May 1986): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800007987.

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In the last decade an area of urban history receiving increasing attention has been that of crime and, in particular, nineteenth-century crime. For those social scientists whose main interest is the study of lower-class life the study of crime has become increasingly fashionable. However, the study of crime is the study of the whole of society and the relationship of the various classes within that society. That law-makers create law-breakers is axiomatic and the study of crime is, therefore, not just the study of criminals but also of the institutions which defined them as criminals. For too long it has been implied that studying criminals is the study of a subset of lower-class life. This is a reflection of the fact that research is largely a middle-class occupation and so researchers bring to their work their own middle-class perception of society. The result is the automatic acceptance that crime consists purely of larceny, burglary, assault, rape and murder while overlooking the middle-class crimes of fraud, embezzlement, tax evasion, offences against the Companies Acts, Consumer Protection Acts and Factory Acts.

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13

Yanich, Danilo. "Kids, Crime, and Local Television News." Crime & Delinquency 51, no. 1 (January 2005): 103–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128704267058.

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The vast majority of crime reporting occurs on local television news and in newspapers. Although crimes are extraordinary events, they assume an ordinariness that only daily reporting can give them. The obvious question is what does the news tell us about crime. This article compares the coverage of adult crime and the coverage of what the author has termed “KidsCrime,” defined as a story in which a juvenile was either the suspect or the victim (or both). What is the nature of that coverage? How consistent is it with official statistics? Are there differences between adult crime and KidsCrime coverage regarding offenses, victimization, production techniques, and other attributes? This examination of the crime coverage revealed (a) significant differences between KidsCrime and adult crime coverage, (b) a portrait of crime that was consistent and inconsistent with official statistics, and (c) a presentation approach that discouraged critical viewing.

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14

Bear, Z. G. Standing. "Using Crime Statistics in Nursing." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 34, no. 10 (October 1996): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19961001-07.

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15

Lewis, Chris. "The Truth about Crime Statistics." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 86, no. 3 (September 2013): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2013.86.3.625.

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16

Hart, Barbara Lane. "Book Review: Interpreting Crime Statistics." International Criminal Justice Review 7, no. 1 (May 1997): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105756779700700109.

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17

Burton, Donna. "Statistics on crime and punishment." Journal of Government Information 24, no. 4 (July 1997): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-0237(97)90171-4.

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18

Shanmugam, Ramalingam. "Measuring crime: behind the statistics." Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 90, no. 4 (June 13, 2019): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2019.1628896.

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19

Teague, Michael. "Statistics may ignore hidden crime." Probation Journal 52, no. 1 (March 2005): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550505050627.

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20

Buchanan, Julian. "Crime statistics: An independent review." Probation Journal 54, no. 2 (June 2007): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02645505070540020504.

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21

Walker, Monica A. "Interpreting Race and Crime Statistics." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General) 150, no. 1 (1987): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2981664.

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22

Geis, Gilbert. "Newspapers, criminologists, and crime statistics." Crime, Law and Social Change 58, no. 2 (March 2, 2012): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-012-9371-4.

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23

Cha, YooJung, and Jeong-hwa Song. "The Fear of Crime factors and Application of CPTED in Public Toilets." Korea CPTED Association 13, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26470/jcssed.2022.13.3.129.

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This study focuses on identifying the factors affecting fear of crime in public toilets that people may experience through actual crime cases in public toilets and suggesting applicable implications of CPTED. In this study, we examined the number of crimes related to public toilets over the past five years through official crime statistics. In addition, we reviewed specific cases of public toilet crimes through Internet articles and legal precedents. Particularly, through the cases, we examined which specific characteristics of toilets such as the location of men’s and women’s entrances and the absence of emergency bells might have led to crimes. Lastly, we suggested various elements of the fear of crime in public toilets and CPTED application ways.

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24

Mohamad Zamri, Nurul Farhana, Nooritawati Md Tahir, Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali1, Nur Dalila Khirul Ashar, and Ali Abd Al-misreb. "Mini-review of Street Crime Prediction and Classification Methods." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 33, no. 3 (August 30, 2021): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2021-33(3)-02.

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Crime rates are one of the biggest problems in today’s modern society, especially in urban cities. Various techniques on crime prediction and detection have been developed by previous researchers in reducing the crime rates that keep increasing throughout the year as well as to assist the government authorities in combating crimes. These include studies on forecasting crime activities based on both primary and secondary data that include numerical data, statistics, video, and images related to various categories of crimes. Thus, in this study, a mini-review is conducted related to the database used as well as methods that have been developed by previous researches related to crime classification, crime analysis and forecasting of crime or crime prediction. Further, a new technique will be proposed in the detection of crime activities. The proposed technique involves evaluation and validation of several Deep Learning (DL) specifically the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) along with the type of database to be used specifically for street crime detection that focuses on snatch theft.

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25

Kranzeeva, Elena, and Ksenia Sapegina. "Women Offenders as a Social Phenomenon: Transformation and Deformation of Social Roles." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2020, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-2-176-185.

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The research featured women offenders as a social phenomenon associated with the social role of women. The study was based on the socio-role approach. The authors defined women's crime as an integral part of all crimes committed by women on a certain territory over a certain time period. The statistics of female crime in Russia and its regions came from the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Chief Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Kemerovo Region, and the Territorial Authority of the Federal State Statistics Service. The authors also analyzed cases of fraud related to maternity capital funds. Firstly, female crime proved an integral part of crime in general; it has its own specifics and is directly related to the roles that women play in society. Secondly, women commit mostly profit-related crimes, e.g. theft or fraud, while murder proved more typical of men. Thirdly, maternity fund fraud appeared to be a relatively new type of crime. Apparently, its female character is associated with childbearing and maternal function. Swindlers see new opportunities in maternal funds, and a woman in distress can easily become an instrument of their criminal activity.

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26

YEUNG, DAVID W. K., YINGXUAN ZHANG, PATRICIA M. YEUNG, and DEMI MAK. "DYNAMIC GAME OF OFFENDING AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: A STOCHASTIC EXTENSION." International Game Theory Review 12, no. 04 (December 2010): 471–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198910002787.

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This article provides an extension of the Fend-Feichtinger-Tragler dynamic game of offending and law enforcement to a stochastic framework. This allows the analysis to reflect actual crime statistics which displays randomness in its distribution. Stochastic paths of crimes are derived. The asymptotic stationary distribution of crime records is also obtained.

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27

Wagner, Ulrich, Sarantis Tachtsoglou, Patrick Ferdinand Kotzur, Maria-Therese Friehs, and Uwe Kemmesies. "Proportion of Foreigners Negatively Predicts the Prevalence of Xenophobic Hate Crimes within German Districts." Social Psychology Quarterly 83, no. 2 (May 13, 2020): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272519887719.

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Statistics show that the increase in the number of refugees to Germany since 2015 was accompanied by an increase in xenophobic hate crimes. We deduced rivaling predictions from intergroup contact and intergroup threat theories that could explain the occurrence of xenophobic hate crimes. By combining structural data of the 402 German districts with the 2015 police crime statistics, we found evidence to support our predictions that aligns with intergroup contact theory: the higher the proportion of foreigners in a district, the lower the prevalence of xenophobic hate crimes. Our analyses further show that the prevalence of xenophobic hate crime attacks was positively related to the total prevalence of registered criminal offenses in a district and was higher in eastern German districts.

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28

Mofokeng, Jacob Tseko, and Kagiso Nicholas Tlou. "“Measure What Matters”: The Challenges Brought by Non-Categorisation of Gender-Based Violence and Femicide as a Crime at Higher Education Institutions, South Africa." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 9 (September 13, 2022): 256–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i9.619.

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Crime in South Africa is categorised in a way that no two crimes can carry the same meaning. Hence, the crime of theft does not relate to the crime of house robbery. Gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), is a very serious crime that is not categorised as a crime on its own, but is a crime which is identified through other crimes. This paper investigates the impact of the lack of categorisation of GBVF as a crime. The reviewed literature outlined a sense of confusion by the higher education institutions (HEIs) when addressing this crime. There is a sense of misunderstanding on which crimes constitute to be identified as GBVF, since GBVF is not categorised as a crime in the South African Police Service (SAPS) statistics. The reviewed literature outlined that GBVF has developed, and evolved overtime and it now has many terms that associate with it, these terms can range from domestic violence, intimate partner violence (IPV), violence against women (VAW), and attacks on the lesbians gays bisexuals transgender queer questioning and intersex community (LGBTQI). From the findings and recommendations, HEIs can be able to better respond to cases of GBVF on campus.

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29

Zhampeissov, Dauren, and Duman Zhampeissov. "Crime in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Socio-Economic, Sociocultural and Migration Factors." DEMIS. Demographic Research 1, no. 4 (November 19, 2021): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.4.7.

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The article discusses the problematic issues of preventing crimes committed by both international and internal migrants in the Republic of Kazakhstan, analyzes the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes by migrants, draws conclusions and provides recommendations for the development of new ways and means of preventing crime of migrants. The authors analyze the official statistics of migrant crime over the past three years (2017–2019) through the Information Service of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Accounts of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan and pointed out the need for more detailed regulation of some quantitative and qualitative indicators of statistical information. It is concluded that it is necessary to differentiate statistics on criminal offenses committed by migrants. The authors substantiate the important role of improving the moral and legal culture of the population by involving the media and non-governmental organizations as a measure to prevent the crime of migrants. In order to reduce the crime rate of migrants, measures are needed that create favorable socio-economic conditions and a positive moral climate in society. Among the criminologically significant factors in the crime of migrants, the presence of negative phenomena, such as the existence of corruption in government bodies, is indicated. The authors propose to approve the temporary registration of migrants, which would be necessary when receiving various services and social assistance, and not an obligation, in case of violation of which legal liability arises.

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30

Umair, Muhammad. "The Socioeconomic Determinants of Crime in Pakistan." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.387.

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Crime is one of the major issues in Pakistan. It not only affects our society but also our economy. The main purpose of this study is showing the effects of socio-Economic factors such as Inflation, Population, income and economic growth to crimes. For this purpose we use secondary data and collected from Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and World Bank over 2006 to 2016. Correlation and regression analysis use to check the socio-economic effects on crimes. Results show negative relation of crime and economic growth. Government strives on economic growth, because it improves, crimes reduce gradually.

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31

Brown, N. J. "A comparison of fictional television crime and crime index statistics." Communication Research Reports 18, no. 2 (March 2001): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824090109384797.

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32

McClintock, Tom. "Official crime statistics – no reassurance for the victims of crime." Psychiatric Bulletin 21, no. 5 (May 1997): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.21.5.258.

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33

Noor, Talal H., Abdulqader M. Almars, Majed Alwateer, Malik Almaliki, Ibrahim Gad, and El-Sayed Atlam. "SARIMA: A Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model for Crime Analysis in Saudi Arabia." Electronics 11, no. 23 (December 1, 2022): 3986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11233986.

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Crimes have clearly had a detrimental impact on a nation’s development, prosperity, reputation, and economy. The issue of crime has become one of the most pressing concerns in societies, thus reducing the crime rate has become an increasingly critical task. Recently, several studies have been proposed to identify the causes and occurrences of crime in order to identify ways to reduce crime rates. However, few studies have been conducted in Saudi Arabia technological solutions based on crime analysis. The analysis of crime can help governments identify hotspots of crime and monitor crime distribution. This study aims to investigate which Saudi Arabian areas will experience increased crime rates in the coming years. This research helps law enforcement agencies to effectively utilize available resources in order to reduce crime rates. This paper proposes SARIMA model which focuses on identifying factors that affect crimes in Saudi Arabia, estimating a reasonable crime rate, and identifying the likelihood of crime distribution based on various locations. The dataset used in this study is obtained from Saudi Arabian official government channels. There is detailed information related to time and place along with crime statistics pertaining to different types of crimes. Furthermore, the new proposed method performs better than other traditional classifiers such as Linear Regression, XGB, and Random Forest. Finally, SARIMA model has an MAE score of 0.066559, which is higher than the other models.

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Ramzan Begam, M., and P. Sengottuvelan. "Crime Case Reasoning Based Knowledge Discovery Using Sentence Case Relative Clustering for Crime Analyses." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.27 (August 15, 2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.27.17662.

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Day to day involvement in crime becomes higher statistics for providing information against crime occurrences. A crime committed in different locations, the point of crime occurrence, strategy be analyzed very tedious using only information records. Because information collection in the form of attribute case records with direct crime rates score, so valid factor identification of crime category is a problem. By using the crime cluster in data mining technique to analyze the criminal records to propose a sentence case relative clustering algorithm (SCRCA)with addition classification rule mining algorithm to solve the crime problems. Also to use the sentence case observer technique for knowledge discovery from the crime records for proper case identification from sentence case records and to help increase the predictive accuracy. Crime examines a developing method and identifying the field in law implementation without standard definitions for correct judgment. With the expanding utilization of the clustering automated frameworks to track crimes, information examiners helping the law implementation officers and analysts to accelerate the way toward measuring crimes. The main contribution is to analyses the attribute case with relative sentences of count word analyzes factor for improving the crime prediction for categorizing crime type.

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35

Brimicombe, Allan. "Analysing Police-Recorded Data." Legal Information Management 16, no. 2 (June 2016): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669616000207.

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AbstractThe quarterly bulletins on crime statistics in England and Wales are compiled from two sets of data: crime survey and police-recorded crime. Whilst the former is considered to give the most reliable trends, the latter has a greater level detail for a fuller spectrum of crimes types. This paper by Allan Brimicombe, explores the advantages and problems of analysing police-recorded data for the insights they contain. This is illustrated by examples from an analysis of domestic violence.

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36

Zajkowska, Milena. "Przestępczość kobiet na ziemiach polskich w XIX i XX w." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 19, no. 2 (2020): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2020.19.02.11.

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The aim of the article is to present how women's crime has evolved over the years, whether it has changed or whether it has looked similar in each period. The story is divided into three periods, women's crime up to 1918, 1918-1939, and 1946-1989, because socio-economic changes in those times were so important that they certainly influenced society. The study presents, as far as possible, trends, structure and dynamics of crime, and also discusses crimes characteristic of women. A paper shows what was characteristic of crime in particular periods, how economic changes affected society and which crimes were most frequently committed by women. The picture of women's crime from antiquity to 1989 is analysed using official data (crime statistics, court statistics), as well as stories of individual cases, such as witchcraft trials, medieval cases of women accused of adventurism, or the most famous murder in the interwar period - the case of Rita Gorgonowa. The article presents, as far as possible, a historical picture of women's crime, using various sources. Materials from before the Second World War, and even from the 19th century were used and also the scientific works of the most eminent criminologists of the time. The article was enriched with statistical data from the Ministry of Justice and pre-war statistical yearbooks. This paper uses three research methods, a dogmatic method, literature analysis and the analysis and interpretation of statistical data in order to present a picture of women's crime in those times as best as possible.

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37

Bezborodov, Dmitry Anatolyevich, Andrey Nikolaevich Berestovoy, Roman Mikhailovich Kravchenko, Ekaterina Nikolaevna Rakhmanova, and Elena Valentinovna Topilskaya. "Special features of criminal statistics of criminality in the field of sport." SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110803010.

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The modern state of criminality and its statistical analysis are an integral part of any criminological research including the field of sport. Besides the main factors forming the crime rate, the data of the judicial statistics are also influenced by the so-called minor factors that are beyond the statistics. The objective of the present research is to reveal the factors influencing the formation of indicators of statistics in the field of sport. The research uses the systematic, structural and functional, comparative and historical, and formal judicial methods that allowed determining the main directions and methods of execution of criminality recording in the field of sport that is highly latent. It was determined that there were discrepancies of the normative requirements with the qualification of wrongful acts that allowed revealing the particular correlation between the changes in the criminal law and the statistical indicators. The overrating of crime detection statistics by the particular changes in parameters of crime committed shall be called additional factors influencing the reliability and objectivity of the statistics. At the same time, the statistics of crime committed in the field of sport are required for prognostic purposes, as well as for preventive purposes, as its absence contradicts the social practice. This problem is especially acute for sportsmen who due to the reasons related, for example, to the harm injured to their health and life, do not have the ability to continue their professional career. It is a systematic approach to registering crimes committed in the field of sport that allows performing the crime prevention in full that can save also the health and life of a sportsman.

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38

Aksalmadi, Aksalmadi, Fitriati Fitriati, and Otong Rosadi. "FUNGSI CRIME INDEX BAGI POLRES SOLOK KOTA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA." UNES Journal of Swara Justisia 4, no. 4 (January 30, 2021): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v4i4.184.

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The method for preparing the Crime Index by the Solok Kota Police is to compile indicators of the level of crime that has occurred, such as the total crime rate, the crime rate, and the crime clock. Is it based on the form of crime that often occurs, or is it based on the fluctuation in the number of crimes each month. The function of the Crime Index in Handling Crime by the Solok Kota Police is to carry out various activities to reduce the high number of crimes that occur by viewing and using criminal statistics and the criminal index created. By using the criminal index, it can be seen that the highest crime rate in the Solok Kota Police jurisdiction is the crime of theft with weight followed by motor vehicle theft. Efforts are being made to carry out various forms of police operations, one of which is the Singgalang / Jaran Singgalang pursuit operation. Besides conducting the Jaran Singgalang operation, Concentrated Operations were also carried out with the target of gambling. Operation Brush with the target of theft by weight and theft by force and Operation Tumpas Bandar with the target of trafficking narcotics.

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39

Stefanovska, Vesna. "Real or False Image of Police Recorded Crime." Kriminologija & socijalna integracija 27, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/ksi.27.2.4.

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The process of police crime recording is a research issue in many studies within the expert and research community. Since police crime statistics are a product of police practice to record crime, the question how to measure, count and record all reported crimes in an objective and accurate manner includes serious challenges and weaknesses. In fact, the dominant view within social constructivism and critical theories is an institutional approach which means that police data on crime are suspicious and subject to manipulative practices by the police. The basis of this approach is the principle that crime statistics are subject to construction by the police and primarily serve to achieve certain organizational goals and priorities. This means that crime numbers do not reflect reality but represent its subjective reflection. In a way, they are a part of police gaming in recording and classifying reported events as a crime. The associated decision-making process is affected by different organisational, social and situational factors which can have influence on the crime rate, so the most frequent question remains whether the data show true or false picture of a crime. The answer depends on many factors: adoption of police recording standards to harmonize different police practices and to establish legal rules and guiding principles, determination of organizational goals and priorities within certain period, establishment of police performance indicators, cognitive and other capabilities of police officers etc. Those factors and possible techniques used by the police to manipulate crime recording in order to distort the real picture of reported crimes will be analysed within this paper. In fact, we will go through a certain manipulation process known as that police gaming in crime recording practices that is affected by different factors. We have divided these cases into three basis categories: legal framework for crime recording; police organizational structure and priorities and police discretionary practices. Our aim is to discuss possible obstacles and recent findings that prevent correct crime recording by the police which distort the real picture of a reported crime.

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Hatt, Ken. "Reservations about race and crime statistics." Canadian Journal of Criminology 36, no. 2 (April 1994): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.36.2.164.

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41

Brownstein, Henry H. "The Social Production of Crime Statistics." Justice Research and Policy 2, no. 2 (December 2000): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3818/jrp.2.2.2000.73.

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42

FitzGerald, Marian. "Understanding Ethnic Differences in Crime Statistics." Criminal Justice Matters 55, no. 1 (March 1, 2004): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250408553592.

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43

Editorial Submission, Haworth. "Lies, Damned Lies, and Crime Statistics:." Technical Services Quarterly 3, no. 3-4 (August 29, 1985): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j124v03n03_07.

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Fox, Chris, Samantha Mackay, and Tim Hope. "The Independent Review of Crime Statistics." Safer Communities 5, no. 4 (October 2006): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17578043200600028.

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45

Menkus, Belden. "1989 Australian computer crime statistics revealed." Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin 1990, no. 9 (September 1990): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0142-0496(10)80028-1.

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46

Mwangi, Erick M., Eric K. Bor, and Samwel A. Kinaro. "Influence of Trust for the Police in Gilgil Ward on Reporting of Property Crime by Victims in Gilgil Ward, Nakuru County, Kenya." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (May 14, 2022): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.3.259.

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The increase in property crime has been the main issue affecting the nation's security and economic growth. The rise in property crimes is sometimes associated with the reluctance of victims to report a crime. Hence, encouraging criminals to continue with criminal activities. In Gilgil Ward, property crimes have topped the list of crimes in the area. However, a low percentage of the reported crimes are property crimes. It is unclear why victims are not reporting property crimes, yet crimes are supposed to be reported to the police for action. Hence, the study aimed at establishing the influence of trust for the police in Gilgil Ward on reporting of property crime by victims in Gilgil Ward, Nakuru County, Kenya. The study used a mixed-method research design. The researcher used questionnaires and interview schedules as research instruments for the research study. The target population were the property crime victims, who had reported a crime to the police. The research study sample size was ninety-six (96). Stratified random sampling, purposive sampling, and snowballing sampling was used when selecting the respondents. Descriptive statistics was used in the data analysis. Descriptive statistics entailed the use of frequency distribution tables and percentages to summarize data on closed-ended items in the questionnaires. Data obtained from open-ended items in the questionnaire was categorized according to themes relevant to the study and was thematically analyzed. Findings from the study indicate that the level of trust for the police was at a “low level” with a mean of 1.19. However, majority of the respondents; 71.4%, 73.1%, 71.0%, and 75.3% indicated they were not influenced by trust in their decision to report property crime to the police, for robbery, burglary, housebreaking, and theft crimes respectively. This study recommends that, residents of Gilgil Ward should be enlightened on the role/importance of reporting property crime to the police so as to motivate proper policing. Also, the study recommends that, regular in-service training that covers both soft skills and technical skills, to be enforced to improve the police efficiency thus, increasing the level of trust for the police. Besides, the study recommends regular patrols to be conducted in Gilgil Ward to deter and/or arrest criminals.

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Holder, Rachel. "Campus Crime Reporting Under the Clery Act." DttP: Documents to the People 45, no. 4 (January 26, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v45i4.6565.

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The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act mandates that institutions of higher education report crimes statistics to the public and the Department of Education (DOE) in order to receive federal financial aid. This requirement led to a proliferation of data that was initially difficult to access or incorrectly reported. Recent efforts by the DOE and institutions of higher education to make this information available to the public led to access through government and university websites.

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Pődör, Andrea, László Zentai, and Zalán Hum. "A multicity investigation on Fear of Crime." Proceedings of the ICA 4 (December 3, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-89-2021.

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Abstract. Fear of crime is a complex phenomenon, often not connected to the crime itself. It is sometimes influenced by other environmental factors, thus creating fear in the population. We examined fears of crime and their causes in seven different cities and municipalities in the present study. The primary data collection was an online questionnaire, which were then processed with various GIS software (ArcGIS, GeoDa). We then processed police statistics related to registered crimes committed. Finally, we compared questionnaires and police data using basic statistical methods.

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Abdunabiyevich, Eshkobilov Sirojiddin. "CRIMINOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZED CRIME." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 04, no. 04 (April 1, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue04-01.

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This article provides an overview of the concept of organized crime, its specific features, causes and conditions, current trends, and statistics. It also provides recommendations for the prevention and elimination of organized crime.

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Moskaleva, E. G., and N. N. Podol'naya. "CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC CRIME." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-1-117-123.

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The article defines the consequences of economic crimes, summarizes the experience of theoretical and empirical studies of crime in the Russian economy, and presents the results of the author's research in this area. The interpretation of the concept of "economic crime" is characterized by legislative, departmental and research approaches. The authors argue that it is difficult to detect crimes in the economic sphere and the high level of latency of economic crime. Data from official statistics of Rosstat and the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation were selected as the empirical base of the study. The research was carried out using methods of visual representation of data, research of dynamics, structure and analysis of relationships in the whole country and in the regional context. The study revealed the main trends in the situation from the point of view of criminalization and de-criminalization of the Russian economy, consisting in slowing down the reduction in the number of crimes in the economy in the Russian Federation. The study identifies regions with an increased level of economic crime and assesses the effectiveness of measures taken to counteract economic crime. The analysis made it possible to determine the directions of countering economic crime in Russia with the mandatory involvement of digital technologies.

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