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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crime of omission / Books

Books on the topic 'Crime of omission'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Crime of omission.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Avila, Fábio Roberto d'. Ofensividade e crimes omissivos próprios: (contributo à compreensão do crime como ofensa ao bem jurídico). Coimbra: Coimbra Editora, 2005.

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2

Kosheleva, A. I︠U︡. Osobennosti prichinnoĭ svi︠a︡zi v sostavakh prestupleniĭ, sovershaemykh putëm bezdeĭstvii︠a︡. Moskva: Veche, 2009.

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3

Chaves, Efraín Torres. El crimen del silencio. 2nd ed. Quito, Ecuador: Editorial Jurídica del Ecuador, 1990.

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4

Brito, Teresa Quintela de. A tentativa nos crimes comissivos por omissão: Um problema de delimitação da conduta típica. [Coimbra]: Coimbra Editora, 2000.

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5

Weltz, Kerstin. Die Unterlassungshaftung im Völkerstrafrecht: Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des französischen, US-amerikanischen und deutschen Rechts. Freiburg im Breisgau: Edition Iuscrim, 2004.

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6

Dariva, Paulo. O delito de apropriação previdenciária: Crime de omissão material? Porto Alegre: Livraria do Advogado Editora, 2009.

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7

Dariva, Paulo. O delito de apropriação previdenciária: Crime de omissão material? Porto Alegre: Livraria do Advogado Editora, 2009.

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8

Grimminger, Marielle Sabine. Die allgemeine Unterlassungshaftung im Völkerstrafrecht: Eine Untersuchung von völkerstrafrechtlichen Konventionen, Urteilen und Kodifikationsbemühungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rom-Statuts. Frankfurt a.M: P. Lang, 2009.

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9

Grimminger, Marielle Sabine. Die allgemeine Unterlassungshaftung im Völkerstrafrecht: Eine Untersuchung von völkerstrafrechtlichen Konventionen, Urteilen und Kodifikationsbemühungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rom-Statuts. Frankfurt a.M: P. Lang, 2009.

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10

Bu chun zheng bu zuo wei fan de ji ben wen ti yan jiu: On the basic problems of the offense of pseudo-omission crimes. Beijing Shi: Fa lü chu ban she, 2010.

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11

Yaffe, Gideon. The Duty Requirement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190683450.003.0011.

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It is hornbook law that a defendant’s guilt for a crime can be predicated on an omission to act only if the defendant was under a legal duty to engage in the omitted act. By contrast, guilt can be predicated on an affirmative action where there is no legal duty to omit the act. This chapter offers a rationale for the Duty Requirement by arguing that it shields from liability a set of wrongdoers who are not criminally culpable for their wrongful behavior. To be criminally culpable is for one’s behavior to manifest a disregard for legal reasons to refrain from that behavior. Since there can be a legal reason to refrain from behavior that includes an omission only if there is a legal reason to engage in the omitted act, people are criminally culpable for omissions only if they have legal reasons to engage in the acts they omit.

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12

Monaghan, Nicola. 2. Actus reus. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198811824.003.0002.

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Without assuming prior legal knowledge, books in the Directions series introduce and guide readers through key points of law and legal debate. Questions, diagrams, and exercises help readers to engage fully with each subject and check their understanding as they progress. This chapter discusses the actus reus elements of a criminal offence. The actus reus of an offence may involve an act or omission (conduct crimes); certain consequences being caused (result crimes); or the existence of surrounding circumstances (‘state of affairs’ crimes); it must be voluntarily performed. There is generally no liability for an omission to act. There are five exceptions: special relationship; voluntary assumption of responsibility; supervening fault; contractual duty or public office; and statutory duty. Where the defendant is charged with a ‘result’ crime, the prosecution must prove causation. An intervening event will break the chain of causation and the actus reus will not be established.

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13

Crimes Omissivos Impróprios. 2nd ed. Del Rey, 2002.

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14

Fundamentos dos Crimes Omissivos Impróprios. Companhia Forense, 2003.

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15

Goldfarb, Deborah, Gail S. Goodman, Rakel P. Larson, Alejandra Gonzalez, and Mitchell L. Eisen. Putting Children’s Memory and Suggestibility in their Place. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190612016.003.0007.

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Children bring their own unique abilities, backgrounds, and circumstances into legal settings. Thus, discussions of children’s memory and suggestibility require a nuanced approach to the many factors that can affect their eyewitness reports. The authors contend that children’s memory accuracy and inaccuracy in forensic contexts are affected by individual differences, the nature of the event, and the context in which the memory is elicited. In this chapter, the proposed framework is applied to extant research on children’s memory and suggestibility, focusing on children with histories of maltreatment. In doing so, the chapter considers suggestibility in relation to commission errors and omission errors, the latter concerning suggestibility to say that an event (such as child sexual abuse) did not occur when the crime actually did take place. It concludes that, just as a legal system cannot stand when the innocent are jailed, justice fails when victims feel they cannot come forward.

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16

Wolf, Zane Robinson, and Denise Nagle Bailey. Breaching Safe Nursing Practice: Case Studies of Failures, Omissions, Commissions and Crimes. McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers, 2022.

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17

Herring, Jonathan. 2. Actus Reus: The Conduct Element. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198811817.003.0002.

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The actus reus is a central aspect of criminal law that defines the harm done to the victim and the wrong performed by the defendant. In many cases this involves proof that the defendant caused a particular result. This chapter begins by distinguishing the component elements of a crime. It then discusses the voluntary act ‘requirement’; causation; classification of offences; the need for a voluntary act; omissions; and seeking a coherent approach to causation.

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18

Herring, Jonathan. 2. Actus reus. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198815150.003.0002.

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Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter reviews the actus reus elements of criminal offence. The actus reus consists of prohibited conduct (acts or omissions), prohibited circumstances, and/or prohibited consequences (results). A person can be criminally liable for omissions at common law, but imposing this liability can be controversial. Causation is a key part of consequence/result crimes. The prosecution must prove that the result was caused by the defendant. In order to do this, the chain of causation must first be established, and then consideration must be given to any intervention which might break the chain.

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19

Elies, van Sliedregt. Part 1 Introduction, 2 Collective Criminality, Individual Responsibility. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199560363.003.0002.

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This chapter begins with a discussion of the concept of individual criminal responsibility covering developments in municipal criminal law and international criminal responsibility. It then discusses system criminality, Colonel Murray C. Bernays' collective criminality theory, and subsequent proceedings. The concept of individual criminal responsibility in international law is modelled on criminal responsibility in national law. While it is premised on the principle of individual fault it has gained collective traits enabling liability for the acts and omissions of others. In that, it follows trends and developments in national criminal law. Liability for international crimes does, however, have specific features.

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20

Benvenisti, Eyal, and Georg Nolte. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825210.003.0001.

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The Introduction describes the term “community interests” for the purpose of exploring the extent to which states owe duties toward those who are affected by their actions and omissions. It argues that the relevant “communities” which are envisaged by the book extend beyond the “international community of states” to cover individuals and groups, even when their interests were not taken into account at the negotiation table or in policymaking bodies. The community can also be humanity at large, as reflected in the concept of crimes against humanity. As far as “community interests” are concerned, the Introduction explores questions related to the identification of these interests, the prioritization among them and their achievement. The Introduction outlines a typology of duties states might have toward others.

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21

Nollkaemper, André. ‘Failures to Protect’ in International Law. Edited by Marc Weller. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199673049.003.0021.

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This chapter examines failures by outside actors to protect populations from mass atrocities such as genocide and crimes against humanity. It begins by tracing the origins of ‘failures to protect critiques’, whereby many observers express moral outrage against bystander states which they believe should have done more. In this discourse, mass atrocities are attributed to a combination of acts by perpetrators and omissions by bystanders. The chapter analyses the legal basis for applying the ‘failure to protect critique’ to both perpetrators and bystanders. In particular, it discusses the extent to which international law allows holding individual bystander states responsible for a failure to protect. It also discusses the failure to protect-critique on the United Nations and other international organizations. The chapter suggests that international law justifies and even requires inaction among bystander states and international organizations when mass atrocities occur.

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