Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crime and social justice

Academic literature on the topic 'Crime and social justice'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Crime and social justice"

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Loury, Glenn C. "Crime, inequality & social justice." Daedalus 139, no. 3 (July 2010): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00029.

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Maher, JaneMaree. "Criminal Justice in Social Contexts." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 38, no. 3 (December 2005): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.38.3.421.

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Psychological Jurisprudence: Critical Explorations in Law, Crime and Society Bruce A.Arrigo (Ed.) (2004) Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791461521 Girls' Violence: Myths and Realities Christine Alder and Anne Worrall (Eds.) (2004) Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791461106 Partners in Health, Partners in Crime: Exploring the Boundaries of Criminology and Sociology of Health and Illness Stefan Timmermans and Jonathon Gabe (Eds.) (2003) Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 1405105399
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Simic—Muller, Ksenija. "Social Justice and Proportional Reasoning." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 21, no. 3 (October 2015): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.21.3.0162.

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Sloan, John J., and Richard Quinney. "Bearing Witness to Crime and Social Justice." Contemporary Sociology 31, no. 1 (January 2002): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089442.

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Page, Robert. "Review: Social Justice: Welfare, Crime and Society." Critical Social Policy 29, no. 3 (July 10, 2009): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02610183090290031505.

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Marek-Martinez, Ora. "Crime and Social Justice in Indian Country." KIVA 84, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00231940.2018.1532063.

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Karstedt, Susanne, and Gary Lafree. "Democracy, Crime, and Justice." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 605, no. 1 (May 2006): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716206288230.

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Karstedt, Susanne, and Gary Lafree. "Democracy, Crime, and Justice." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 605, no. 1 (May 2006): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716206288394.

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Walgrave, Lode. "Restorative Justice in Severe Times." New Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 618–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2019.22.4.618.

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Restorative justice is based on mutual respect and inclusion through dialogue. This approach may be threatened in current severe times, characterized by rampant individualism and mutual distrust. In crime and justice issues, exclusion and punishment are pushing away approaches based on inclusion and persuasion. In such a socio-cultural climate, restorative justice is threatened indeed to being co-opted as an extension to the predominant punitive and controlling tendency. However, countervailing forces persist in social life, social practice, and in the arts. A social-scientific tendency is also aware of its social responsibility and seeks to serve the quality of social life based on more mutual respect, solidarity, and taking active responsibility. Restorative justice can be a part of these countervailing forces, if it safeguards its roots in this socio-ethical groundstream. It may be a spearhead of what we can call a “criminology of trust,” a criminology that understands that all policy regarding crime and justice issues must be grounded in respect, inclusion, and persuasion. Particularly, restorative justice’s contribution to this is twofold. First, it offers a realistic and more positive alternative to detrimental punitiveness. Second, it contributes to de-dramatizing and demystifying the image of crime and criminals to more realistic dimensions (which are in themselves serious enough).
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Sorell, Tom. "Organized Crime and Preventive Justice." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21, no. 1 (January 26, 2018): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-017-9861-7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crime and social justice"

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Braswell, Michael, Belinda R. McCarthy, and Bernard J. McCarthy. "Justice, Crime, and Ethics." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. http://amzn.com/0323262279.

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Justice, Crime, and Ethics, a leading textbook in criminal justice programs, examines ethical dilemmas pertaining to the administration of criminal justice and professional activities in the field. Comprehensive coverage is achieved through focus on law enforcement, legal practice, sentencing, corrections, research, crime control policy, and philosophical issues. The contributions in this book examine ethical dilemmas pertaining to the administration of criminal justice and professional activities in the field.
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Braswell, Michael, Belinda Rodgers McCarthy, and Bernard J. McCarthy. "Justice, Crime, and Ethics." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. http://amzn.com/1437734855.

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"The seventh edition of this criminal justice text on ethics has been updated with new case studies and exercises, new chapters on ethics in police training and interrogation, and expansions and revisions throughout. Material is grouped under sections on ethical issues in policing, ethics and the courts, ethical issues in corrections, ethical issues in crime control policy and research, and ethics and the future. Specific topics discussed include how police officers learn ethics, legally permissible but unethical conduct, guidance for lawyers, types of restorative justice programs, ethics and prison, and the Ford Pinto case. The text is geared towards undergraduates in criminology programs and offers lists of key concepts, text boxes, and discussion questions among its learning features."--SciTech Book News
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Castellano, Ursula Abels. "Partners in crime : nonprofits and the social production of justice /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Hil, Richard. "Essays and studies in youth justice, crime and social control." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/325195.

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The following report examines the contribution my publications have made over the course of a twenty-year career in government departments (in Britain) and academic institutions (in Australia) to advancing scholarly inquiry in the areas of Youth Justice, Young People and Social Welfare, and Criminology. In the section dealing with Youth Justice publications I have given patiicular attention to a dominant and coherent area of study under the heading Families, Crime and Juvenile Justice. The conmmon thematic content of my publications focuses on the ways in which celiain individuals and social groups perceive and experience systems of social control. Additionally, the report highlights a range of allied pUblications that have dealt with the consequences of largely state-sponsored policies and practices in relation to a range of 'subject populations'. It is argued that my contribution to advancing knowledge in the above areas has been achieved in two primary ways: (a) through a range of original pubEcations based on theoretical and empirical studies, and substantial polemical and critical work; (b) through significant engagement in scholarly debate and discussion (including citation of my work in the publications of other academics) and facilitation of reflexive discussion an10ng social welfare practitioners and policy makers. Finally, the report attempts to contextualise my publications through a detailed discussion of the personal and intellectual origins of my work over the past two decades. The latter involves a general review of the sociological, criminological and social welfare literature relating to a prevailing concern with what I have broadly tenned the 'phenomenology of social control'.
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Whitehead, John T., Kimberly D. Dodson, and Bradley D. Edwards. "Corrections: Exploring Crime, Punishment, and Justice in America." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. http://amzn.com/1437734928.

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Corrections: Exploring Crime, Punishment, and Justice in America provides a thorough introduction to the topic of corrections in America. In addition to providing complete coverage of the history and structure of corrections, it offers a balanced account of the issues facing the field so that readers can arrive at informed opinions regarding the process and current state of corrections in America. The 3e introduces new content and fully updated information on America’s correctional system in a lively, colorful, readable textbook. Both instructors and students benefit from the inclusion of pedagogical tools and visual elements that help clarify the material.
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Kahn, Karl. "Crime and equality, or crime and punishment? : population heterogeneity and fear of crime as determinants of redistribution preferences." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0cc102b1-c86d-4323-bfb0-3753c33baa33.

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Despite considerable research efforts, the relationship between inequality and demand for redistribution remains a highly contested topic within comparative political economy. This paper argues that a central yet widely overlooked mechanism linking macro-level income inequality to preferences for redistribution has to with the micro-level implications of certain externalities of inequality. Focusing on fear of crime, as one such externality, I argue that because (i) in- equality and crime are positively related, and (ii) because crime and fear of crime have a negative effect in individual utility, it follows that increasing in- equality should have a positive effect on support for redistribution. Importantly, however, the argument of this paper also recognises that redistribution is but one of several means through which a concern about crime can be addressed, with the most relevant alternatives being increased policing and harsher punitive measures. Drawing on literatures in criminology and political sociology, I theorise that a key determinant of this choice | between redistribution and policing/punishment as alternative approaches to dealing with crime | is the level of ethnic heterogeneity in the population. Taken together, therefore, this paper's argument implies that inequality will have differential effects on support for redistribution in different contexts: in cases where the population is homogenous, fear of crime - and by consequence inequality - will boost demand for redistribution, whilst no such effects will follow in contexts of high heterogeneity. Using a two-step statistical methodology, I analyse Eurobarometer and ESS data from 21 OECD countries and find persuasive empirical support for my theoretical expectations. Fear of crime is more strongly associated to support for redistribution when the level of population heterogeneity remains low, whilst the opposite holds true for the relationship between fear of crime and support for policing and punishment.
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Wolf, Brian Christopher. "Environmental crime and justice : the organizational composition of corporate noncompliance /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3181136.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 140-148). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Fatic, Aleksandar. "Punishment and restorative crime-handling : a social theory of trust." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/143619.

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The general aim of this work is to examine the main features of some of the most influential contemporary theories of criminal justice, to look at their conceptual and methodological relative advantages and shortcomings, and to try to glean in them a direction for the devising of a more promising, more optim ising way of accounting for crime and deviance, as well as for prospects of successful social control. The general contention of the work is that the key question to be asked in this respect is what value ought to lie at the base of all such explanatory attempts. The general answer, with which the 'restorative theory of crime-handling', espoused herein, deals, is that this value ought to be trust. All those arrangements which can generally be characterised as trust-enhancing appear to be optimising as well, and to contribute in a constructive way to the resolution of conflicts. Punishment, on the other hand, does not appear to be trust-enhancing; on the contrary, it seems to play an essentially trust-degrading role in most contexts, and thus creates an atm osphere and consequences which do not suggest the possibility of both effective and humane social control mechanisms. It has been the aim of theories of social control for decades to avoid excessive punitiveness and maximise the consensus which is built around the particular policies to that effect. Yet, most such theories have ended up neglecting the role of trust, and em phasising justice instead. Another contention of the arguments contained herein is to the effect that justice ought not to play such a prom inent role in any theory of social control which aspires to be trust-enhancing. Following the unavoidable directions of argum ents advanced over decades, the argum ents herein deal with theories such as 'retributivism ' and 'utilitarianism ', 'com m unitarianism ' and 'republicanism ', thereby bordering on political, and even on sociological theory. Yet, they do not remain on the level of presenting argum ents for and against these theories - the value of what is argued here against such theories, if there is any value in it, lies in its contribution to the fuller illum ination of the real role of trust in a social theory of crime-control which would derive strongly from the popular 'conflict-resolution' theories, but which, at the same time, would seek to avoid some of their greatest calam ities. To w hat extent this w ork m ight have succeeded in accomplishing that end, however, is, of course, up to the reader to judge.
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Jackson-Cruz, Elizabeth R. "Social Constructionism and Cultivation Theory in Development of the Juvenile “Super-Predator”." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7814.

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The myth of the “super-predator” offender was adopted by newspaper media in the mid-1990s characterizing “violent”, urban, and minority juvenile offenders. The phrase originated from newspaper headlines of the 1980s and 1990s, but limited research has identified whether this con-struct predated DiIulio and Fox’s crime surge prediction. This study sampled juvenile crime news items from The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times and The New York Times (N=2,008) 1985-1995 with defined search criteria of juvenile actors, “violent” juvenile crime, and/or juvenile drug crime. A descriptive analysis of the data determined reporting trends sought for a “period effect” caused by the publicity of the prediction and searched for the pre-existence of “super-predator” construct. Finally, a series χ2 test determined the statistical independence of “super-predator” offender, the victim, and crime characteristics, from variables of news article prominence. This study found support for identifiable trends in juvenile crime reporting, no identifiable “period effect” and mixed, but ultimately null findings, in pre-establishing the super-predator media construct. The χ2 test determined the statistical independence of “super-predator” offender, the victim, and crime characteristics, found some characteristics were statically independent of variables of article prominence, but that these relationships are weak.
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McLean, Lorna R. "'Common criminals, simple justice': The social construction of crime in nineteenth century Ontario, 1840-1881." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10410.

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During the course of the nineteenth century as recently settled communities solidified, expanded and developed the nature of crime and criminal law altered in substantial ways. The thesis analyzes this process by selecting four communities at different stages of development to explore the basis for such diversity through an examination of gaol registers and case files. Investigating other sources confirmed that these differences were not only economically based but reflected a fundamental shift in ideological thinking. Overall, the evolving process of social development from a frontier/agricultural community to an urban/industrial society affected the nature and social functioning of criminal justice in surprisingly different ways. For example we consider vagrancy, the major public peace offence in rural areas, we observe that it served as a surrogate for social welfare until the end of the nineteenth century. In contrast, in urban areas patterns of prosecution and punishment for the most common crime, drunkenness, reflected the combined influences of reform movements, expansion of local municipal by-laws and police enforcement that accompanied urbanization. Together the combined impact of regulatory policies with gendered ideologies resulted in more women than men committed for public peace offences in Toronto/York between 1855 and 1865 than at any other time in the later nineteenth century. In addition, one constant that united all communities was how masculine culture contributed to both the violent disputes which erupted in public between men and the private assaults that husbands inflicted on wives. A further exploration of violence in rural areas revealed how networks of economic interdependence among family, friends and neighbours alongside practices of traditional frontier culture could, on occasion, lead to violent conflicts. Overall, the evidence indicates that frontier and rural areas fostered a greater degree of violence than in the cities. However, across all communities, the law reflected a certain ambivalence towards wife-beating in the home, with the courts reluctant, at times, to convict or pass severe penalties to limit domestic patriarchal controls. Local variations also existed among property offences. In rural areas theft often served to resolve personal disputes over ownership as neighbors and business acquaintances resorted to stealing capital goods to resolve private financial disputes. In urban areas theft generally involved individuals who stole personal goods from employers, underscoring the widening economic divisions between classes. In their occupational roles as prostitutes and servants, women comprised a large cross section of the individuals charged with theft. Overall in rural areas instances of grand larceny were charged as "petty" and under differing circumstances in urban areas petty larceny was treated as "grand." Overwhelmingly in both urban and rural communities it seems that those who laid the charges were from a higher position in the social hierarchy and in urban areas those charged were largely working class. A comparative study of criminals and crime informs us not only of the evolving nature of criminal justice, it also delineates how the particular social and economic stage of a community influences other broad social factors including the development and social meaning of crime and the criminal law. Exploring this interactive process among individuals, communities and the state assists in identifying some of the fundamental principles governing society.
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Books on the topic "Crime and social justice"

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Carrington, Kerry, Matthew Ball, Erin O’Brien, and Juan Marcellus Tauri, eds. Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137008695.

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Salter, Michael. Crime, Justice and Social Media. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315687742.

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Santina, Perrone, ed. Crime and social control. 2nd ed. South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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João Milanez da Cunha Lima. Perfil social do crime. João Pessoa, PB: Fundação Casa de José Américo, 2004.

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Zilney, Lisa Anne. Drugs: Policy, social costs, crime, and justice. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson, 2010.

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Mannheim, Hermann. Criminal justice: And social reconstruction. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1998.

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Doing justice to young people: Youth crime and social justice. Abingdon [U.K.]: Willan, 2011.

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Firth, Lisa. Crime and anti-social behaviour. Cambridge: Independence, 2007.

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Santina, Perrone, ed. Crime and social control: An introduction. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Coretta, Phillips, ed. Racism, crime and justice. Harlow: Longman, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crime and social justice"

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Hurst, Charles E., Heather M. Fitz Gibbon, and Anne M. Nurse. "Inequality, Crime, and Criminal Justice." In Social Inequality, 281–300. Tenth Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of the authors’ Social inequality, 2017.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429275777-13.

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Fitz Gibbon, Heather M., Anne M. Nurse, and Charles E. Hurst. "Inequality, Crime, and Criminal Justice." In Social Inequality, 272–92. 11th ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003184966-17.

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Carlson, Jennifer. "Gendering Crime and Justice." In The Social Life of Gender, 95–120. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506300054.n9.

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Thompson, Neil. "Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour." In Social Problems and Social Justice, 106–19. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60362-3_7.

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Spalek, Basia. "Introducing Victimology: Victimhood, Social Justice and Trauma." In Crime Victims, 1–20. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50533-0_1.

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Bessant, Judith. "Justice and Social Inclusion Policies." In Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 34–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137008695_3.

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Cavender, Gray, and Nancy Jurik. "Criminal Justice/Social Justice: The Co-optation and Insulation of Organizational Wrongdoing." In Borders and Crime, 93–112. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137283825_6.

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Walters, Reece. "Eco Mafia and Environmental Crime." In Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 281–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137008695_19.

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Grewcock, Michael. "People Smuggling and State Crime." In Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 327–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137008695_22.

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Kappeler, Victor E., Gary W. Potter, and Edward Green. "Police Ethics, Legal Proselytism, and the Social Order." In Justice, Crime, and Ethics, 118–33. 11th ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003342885-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crime and social justice"

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Asiana, Lynda. "The Use of Information Technology in Searching Transnational Crime." In The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.265.

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Susilo, Joko, and Mugiati Mugiati. "Application Of Restorative Justice Against Children in Traffic Crime Investigations." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2319728.

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Maskun, Naswar, Achmad, Hasbi Assidiq, Armelia Safira, and Siti Nurhalima Lubis. "Cyber Attack - The Burden of International Crime Proof: Obstacles and Challenges." In The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.269.

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Sugiyatno. "Political Law Crime Money Politics in General Elections and Regional Head Elections." In The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.315.

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Zendeli, Fadil. "REFORM IN JUSTICE AS A PRECONDITION FOR EFFECTIVE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION AND ORGANIZED CRIME." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s02.099.

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Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

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The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict resolution mechanism, mainly because its criminal approach is based on equating relationships and repairing the damage caused to individuals and communities. In this context, this research aims at analyzing the impact of the implementation of the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE, abbreviation in Portuguese) established by Ordinance 441 of September 13, 2017, within the scope of the social and education units, as well as the challenges presented to those responsible for implementing the law in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (judges, public defenders, members of the Public Prosecution Service and the DEGASE System) inthe management of restorative practices directed at juvenile offenders deprived of freedom. This problematization raises questions about the limits of the definition of crime and punishment; the relationship between criminal law; and the protection of human rights. The research is structured in three stages: systematic review of the academic field of restorative justice and the Brazilian criminal justice system; elaboration of a framework of the experiences of policies developed in the field of restorativejustice in the state of Rio de Janeiro; and the elaboration of the sociodemographic profile of adolescents and their family structure –analyzing the variables:gender, infraction, age group, monthly family income, education, family structure, and territoriality. It is expected to obtain a critical view of the state of the art of literature on restorative justice in the Brazilian criminal justice system and the debate in the field of conflict resolution criminalized by juvenile offenders served by the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE).
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Marques, Jacqueline. "A LOOK AT DOMESTIC AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN PORTUGAL: FROM LAW TO DISCOURSES." In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/21.

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Despite legislative advancements, domestic violence is still today a crime considered as "minor" by many, or often the actions that materialise it are not even recognised. The first steps in Portuguese legislation were taken by the Penal Code approved in 1982, which typified the crime of ill-treatment between spouses, and by the Law n. º 61/91 of 13th of August, which guaranteed “adequate protection to women victims of violence”. However, only in 2007, was the crime of Domestic Violence created, which shows, from 1982 until then, a long path of hesitations and slow social evolution concerning the consciousness of this crime’s seriousness. Until 2007, the crime of spousal abuse was integrated in a broader criminal arrangement, characterised by the abuse of persons. In 2009, with the typification of the crime of Domestic Violence and with the publication of the legal regime applicable to the prevention, protection, and assistance of victims, denominated as Law of Domestic Violence, a more consolidated phase was inaugurated, in both legal treatment and social intervention. Despite these evolutions, Portugal continues to witness an attitude of "social and collective consent" to some forms of Domestic Violence, oftentimes disguised in the acceptance and normalisation of gender inequalities. We have seen news stories where judgements are presented, within the scope of Domestic Violence cases, where discriminatory ideas against women and excuses for the crime of Domestic Violence are manifested. This is proof that some of the representatives of justice (the judges) do not accept what has already been legally approved in the Portuguese legal system. Similarly, recent studies on the population’s perception of domestic and gender-based violence show the abiding ideas and understandings of acceptance and normalisation of domestic and gender-based violence in Portuguese society. We intend to present the evolution of the typification of the crime of domestic violence in Portugal. Then, we intend to understand how this phenomenon has been perceived in Portuguese society. Therefore, we will be able to understand the continuities and ruptures between the legislative body and the social body in what concerns Domestic Violence and Violence against Women in Portugal.
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Vera, JV. "ONLINE CRIMINAL CLINIC." In The 7th International Conference on Education 2021. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2021.7147.

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Confinement brought with it virtual classes, and that teaching channel that was once the exception, became the rule, but, what are the implications that this change produced for crime victims who seek access to justice? The main objective of this contribution is to exemplify, by sharing the results and experiences produced by the criminal clinic taught in virtual format of the Campus Puebla, how online clinical teaching, as well as a face-to-face legal clinic execution, achieves a differentiated learning in relation to the traditional methodology of teaching, that is, the development of disciplinary and transversal educational competences for criminal litigation through experiential learning. The penal clinic at the Tecnológico de Monterrey in Puebla City, Mexico, was established four years ago from the project "Voice of the Victims" in conjunction with the Arizona State University and sponsored by the Merida Initiative. The criminal clinic works with an external institution called "socio-trainer". By acquiring knowledge about the role of legal advisors to victims, and by taking an active part in the entire criminal process, students develop diverse transversal competences like professional responsibility, human sense, and professional ethics; In addition to that, this contribution aims to also showcase the online criminal clinic execution limitations and opportunities of development when compared to the face-to-face or in person clinic development. The methodology follows a format of assigning real criminal cases to students who assume the role of victim lawyers; They are guided by professors from the University and a lawyer from the Socio-trainer Institution. They are evaluated according to the procedural progress of the assigned cases, as well as activities and alternatives for access to justice such as: counseling for crime victims, preparation of briefs and guidelines for hearings. In the August-December 2020 semester, the clinic was executed online, and the methodology underwent an important transformation in its academic and practical aspects, as well as in the care and follow-up of assigned criminal cases. The process had negative implications due to the lack of constant interaction with the victims and the authorities, but this did not substantially affect the student's learning. Keywords: Victims, Criminal Cases, Criminal Process, Clinical teaching, Online Education
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Constantin, Mihai. "Management of the "Syrian Refugee Crisis" - Repercussions on European Security. Impact/Measures Analysis." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/17.

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The Syrian crisis is the most complex crisis (political, social, humanitarian, security) in the world, since World War II. In regards to the 1951 „Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees”, states have an obligation to provide refugees with a form of primary protection, which is not intended to replace asylum, but rather to provide an intermediate and immediate protection measure. At European level, for asylum seekers and refugees, there are several programs (developed by international institutions such as "UN for refugees" and "UNHCR") for integration into the host country during the temporary stay and return to the country of origin, when there are safety conditions. If this solution is not viable, they can opt for relocation to a third country. Effective management of the crisis created by the refugees flow requires the adoption of a common political agenda for European states to eliminate inequalities between states and focus on building viable economic strategies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop policies or strategies designed to provide refugees with a sense of security in the host country and their social assimilation, without being forced to give up their cultural identities. This article aims to analyse the strategies of the European states involved in this phenomenon, applied in the "Syrian refugee crisis". At the moment, the biggest part of the effort of counter-terrorism is focused on the criminal justice system. This means focusing almost exclusively on those who already intend to commit a crime and not on prevention. The legal repercussions can further encourage radicalization, which can degenerate later.
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Matić Bošković, Marina, and Svetlana Nenadić. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS ACCROSS EUROPE." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18307.

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Last year the Europe and world were facing with COVID-19 outbreak that put at the risk lives of the people and capability of healthcare systems to provide their services. To prevent spread of the COVID-19 governments have imposed restrictive measures, while some of them declared state of emergency. The response to the pandemic influenced on the functioning of the criminal justice system and daily operation of courts, but also on the substantive criminal law since some states are applying criminal law to violation of restrictive measures or to criminalizing disinformation on COVID-19 outbreak. Outbreak of COVID-19 revealed new trends in criminal law like accelerated introduction of new crimes during pandemic, extremely flexible interpretation and rapid changes of criminal laws, which tend to be threat for legal stability and human rights protection. In addition, populist governments tend to use that new trend as a tool in suppression of political dissidents. COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedent challenges to the functioning of judiciaries. Courts and prosecution services were working with limited capacities to ensure social distancing. Some countries introduced ICT tools and fast-track procedures to organize hearings, which raised question of procedural rights and protection of rights of defendant. In the article authors assessed whether derogation of fair trial rights was in the line with standards of international human rights law and if introduction of state of emergency and restrictions were proportionate, time limited and needed and whether they changed understanding of the fundamental rights protection, especially right to a fair trial. Furthermore, authors explore whether COVID 19 changed perception of criminal law and legal certainty. Authors assessed how restrictions in the organization of judiciary work influenced on human rights protection and citizens trust in judiciary. Consequently, authors assesses whether some of introduces changes, especially use of ICT tools made permanent changes in operation of courts and understanding of access to justice. Finally, authors are assessing whether these changes tend to erode judiciaries or put into the risk access to justice in the EU members states and candidate countries or whether they jeopardized EU principle of mutual trust.
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Reports on the topic "Crime and social justice"

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Carter, Becky. Women’s and Girls’ Experiences of Security and Justice in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.077.

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This rapid review seeks to provide an overview of the publicly available literature from the academic, donor, and non-government organisation sources on women’s and girls’ experiences of statutory and customary security and justice in Somaliland. In Somaliland women and girls experience poor security, with high rates of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and significant barriers to gender equality in the pluralistic legal system. The predominant clan-based customary justice system, along with conservative social norms and religious beliefs, discriminates against women and girls, while weak formal state institutions are not able to deliver accessible and effective justice for vulnerable and marginalised groups. Social stigma silences SGBV survivors and their families, with many rape crimes resolved through customary compensation or marriage. National and international organisations have undertaken various activities to promote gender equality in security and justice, with support provided to formal and informal security and justice institutions and actors at national and local levels, as well as initiatives to empower women and girls.
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Glaeser, Edward, Bruce Sacerdote, and Jose Scheinkman. Crime and Social Interactions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5026.

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Vogt, B. M., J. H. Sorensen, and H. Hardee. Environmental assessment and social justice. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/82264.

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Gould, Sara K. Gould. Diminishing Dollars for Social Justice Philanthropy. New York, NY United States: Foundation Center, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.13503.

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Echeverry, Juan Carlos, and Zeinab Partow. Why justice is unresponsive to crime: the case of cocaine in Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.87.

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Davies, Imogen, Anam Parvez Butt, Thalia Kidder, and Ben Cislaghi. Social Norms Diagnostic Tool: Young Women's Economic Justice. Oxfam, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8427.

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The tool’s methodology is rooted in a feminist and youth-led participatory action research approach to diagnosing social norms. It uses participatory and transformative methods to engage young people and other community members not just as research participants, but as agents of change identifying solutions to arising issues. The exercises recognize and examine unequal power inequalities through questions around who makes key decisions, whose opinions matter the most, who the most influential people are and the nature of their influence. hese exercises were developed for Oxfam’s Empower Youth for Work (EYW) programme for primary research from 2017-2019. This version of the tool was originally developed for use in the EYW programme in Bangladesh.
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Deshpande, Manasi, and Michael Mueller-Smith. Does Welfare Prevent Crime? The Criminal Justice Outcomes of Youth Removed From SSI. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29800.

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Gupta, Shweta. DNA Fingerprinting: A Major Tool for Crime Investigation. Spring Library, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/nl.blog.24.

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DNA profiling has revolutionized the criminal justice system over the past decades. It has even enabled the law enforcement from exonerating people who have been convicted wrongfully of crimes which they did not commit.
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Kimberly Parker, Kimberly Parker. The Health Justice Project: Using digital stories to address health disparities as a social justice issue. Experiment, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/8585.

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Tomlinson, Sally. Social Justice and Lower Attainers in a Global Knowledge Economy. Librello, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/si2013.01020102.

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