Academic literature on the topic 'Crime and Disorder Act 1998'

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Journal articles on the topic "Crime and Disorder Act 1998"

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Loveday, Barry. "The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and Policing." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 73, no. 3 (January 2000): 210–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x0007300303.

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Smith, Roger. "Foucault’s Law: The Crime and Disorder Act 1998." Youth Justice 1, no. 2 (August 2001): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147322540100100203.

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Malik, Maleiha. "Part II: Crime and Disorder Act 1998—Racially Aggravated Offences." King's Law Journal 10, no. 1 (January 1999): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.1999.11427521.

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Piper, Christine. "The Crime and Disorder Act 1998: Child and Community 'Safety'." Modern Law Review 62, no. 3 (May 1999): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00213.

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Malik, Maleiha. "'Racist Crime': Racially Aggravated Offences in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 Part II." Modern Law Review 62, no. 3 (May 1999): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00214.

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Muncie, John. "Institutionalized intolerance: youth justice and the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act." Critical Social Policy 19, no. 2 (May 1999): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026101839901900202.

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Gilling, Daniel. "Surfing the Crime Net: UK Home Office Guidance on the Crime & Disorder Act 1998." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 2, no. 1 (January 2000): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140045.

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Moss, Katrina, and Ken Pease. "Crime and Disorder Act 1998: Section 17 A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?" Crime Prevention and Community Safety 1, no. 4 (October 1999): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140032.

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Winterdyk, John, and Georgios Antonopoulos. "The British 1998 Crime and Disorder Act: A 'Restorative' Response to Youth Offending?" European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 11, no. 4 (2003): 386–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181703322759432.

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Jeremy, Anthony. "Practical Implications of the Enactment of the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 9, no. 2 (April 11, 2007): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x07000348.

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Legislators have normally exercised one of two options when enacting hate crime legislation. They either provide for punishment of ordinary criminal acts to be enhanced when the offence has been committed by reason of prejudice or hatred towards the victim, or they pass an Act which establishes an entirely new substantive offence. The United Kingdom Parliament adopted the first approach under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, initially with regard to racially aggravated crimes and later in respect of religiously aggravated offences. In passing the Race and Religious Hatred Acts 2006, Parliament has taken the second approach and created a new substantive law. This paper considers the specific requirements that will need to be satisfied in order to establish the offence and some issues that arise in relation to proof of intention, relevance of motive and the nature of the language required to constitute hatred, in the light of the concession to freedom of speech contained in the statute.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crime and Disorder Act 1998"

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Lander, Stuart David. "Policing partnerships : an investigation into the police response to partnership working in the wake of the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1130.

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This thesis is based upon empirical research, which explores how the police service in one Constabulary area has accommodated the mandate to work in crime prevention partnerships with other agencies, following the implementation of the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act. The focus is specifically upon crime and disorder reduction partnerships (CDRPs). The research is based upon a multi-method research design. It draws most heavily upon data obtained from semi-structured interviews with police officers holding varying experiences of crime prevention partnership working across one Constabulary area. It also analyses official documents, and draws upon the results of a short survey combined with the author's own relevant experiences as a serving police officer engaged within the partnership arena. The research is informed by a literature review, which examines the police service role in crime prevention alongside wider aspects of police reform and partnership working. The literature review suggests the police service has been drawn reluctantly into greater engagement with crime prevention, and that crime prevention competes, often unsuccessfully, against other aspects of policing, which have been promoted within the wider police reform agenda. It also suggests that partnership working in crime prevention has had a difficult and chequered history. Despite official efforts to encourage the adoption of 'critical success factors' in partnership working, such working has more usually encountered a range of obstacles, relating particularly to difficulties in inter-organisational relations, and the ambiguities contradictions and tensions, which have been an inherent feature of policy making in this area. The research upon which this thesis is based supports much of what is found in the literature, however, it also expands considerably upon the problems posed to partnership working by a range of 'intra'- organisational issues. In particular, certain features of the police organisational and occupational culture, which serve to Undermine partnership working by treating it more as a symbolic, legitimacy building function and by regarding it as out-of-place within a largely 'detectionist', 'here and now', dominant construction of policing. In addition, by introducing alternative lines of accountability' through to government offices, as well as to other agencies, partnership working, in the wake of the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act, provokes an internal organisational politics, which threatens to undermine the authority of police headquarters and has prompted a defensive internal response, which continues with the advent of Local Area Agreements (LAAs). Despite or even because of these problems, the police have tended to dominate local CDRPs i n the areas examined by the research. However, they have used such dominance largely to contain the threat to the culture and authority of the police, rather than to exploit the potential for genuine, proactive, problem-oriented partnership working.
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Barratt, Pauline Moira. "Misspent YOTs? : an examination of the policy intentions of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and outcomes for joined up youth justice." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3581/.

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The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 launched a new joined up youth justice system for England and Wales, which epitomised the policy themes and aspirations of a New Labour government. This thesis examines the YOT model to assess how successfully the policy intentions of the 1998 Act have been enacted. YOTs were intended as an exemplar of joined up team practice, integrating professional skills and knowledge towards a common service user focused goal, and promoting interdependency through partnership. New Labour's policy themes often conflict however and implementation has not been easy. The problem of youth offending and solutions to it are capable of being interpreted in many different ways by power holders. The YOT model appears to have been built upon flawed assumptions about what teams are, and what they are capable of achieving in the absence of fundamental changes to how the public sector is organised and managed. YOTs do not have the authority to sustain the high level of interdependency required of them and they lack many of the characteristics of effective teams. There is uncertainty about what interprofessional practice is and how it can be facilitated. Youth justice professionals have demonstrated that dynamic interprofessional team practice is possible, and has the potential to deliver joined up youth offending services. It will be argued however that the changes introduced by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 lacked a clear philosophical foundation. The weaknesses of the YOT model, and the muddled language of the joined up imperative, demonstrate the difficulty of attempting to launch multiple changes in a conceptual vacuum. The new youth justice system may disadvantage growing numbers of children and young people, while failing to achieve its main aim of reducing youth crime. The continued support of youth justice practitioners is not guaranteed.
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Houghton, John Anthony. "Policing and local government in England." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390784.

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Hamman, Abraham John. "The impact of anti-money laundering legislation on the legal profession in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4766.

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Doctor Legum - LLD
This thesis investigates the legislative measures employed in South Africa to combat the implication of lawyers in money laundering schemes. Criminals make use of sophisticated technological means to transfer money and launderers routinely approach lawyers to assist them in their illegal endeavours. The legal profession is almost tailor-made for abuse by launderers, because lawyers work with huge amounts of money, clients are entitled to legal professional privilege and the right to legal representation is guaranteed constitutionally. The South African anti-money laundering regime, for the most part, is contained in two statutes, the Financial Intelligence Centre Act (FICA) and the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (POCA). Whilst FICA and POCA require the legal profession to be vigilant and accountable in the fight against money laundering, unfortunately they also infringe on hard-won rights, such as legal professional privilege, the right to legal representation and attorney-client confidentiality. The study considers South Africa’s efforts to fulfil its international anti-money laundering obligations whilst upholding the criminal procedural rights guaranteed in the Constitution. It is suggested that certain sections of FICA and POCA fail to find the required balance between protecting citizens from the harms of money laundering and protecting the fundamental rights of attorneys and their clients. Lawyers are in a unique position of trust and in some instances have access to information that may incriminate their clients. Unfortunately, in its quest to combat money laundering, Parliament did not consider seriously enough the position of lawyers and took the easy option of criminalising fees paid with tainted funds, as well as the non-submission of suspicious transaction reports (STRs) and cash transaction reports (CTRs). As a result, the South African legal profession is saddled with unacceptable constraints.
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Gramkow, Gabriela. "Fronteiras psi-jurídicas na gestão da criminalidade juvenil: o caso Unidade Experimental de Saúde." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16961.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:30:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriela Gramkow.pdf: 4675678 bytes, checksum: 85a1f0d55aa3c1a1cea150cf8064f930 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-01
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This study clarifies and reorganizes the story of the Experimental Health Unit at São Paulo (UES), a public facility that assists offending young people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). All the process with reference to the UES between 2002 and 2011 was investigated, since the project to its institutionalization. More specifically, we analyzed the relation among psycho and legal forces that undertake battles in a field of struggle. For this purpose, we use documentary research, mainly the legal processes of the young admitted to the UES and administrative process, constituted by the judiciary. This administrative process monitors and encourages the creation of some treatment for young infractors with mental health demands, arising in the configuration of this experimental unit. The analysis, guided by Foucault and Castel´s works, sought to identify the possibility of producing ASPD and UES. Psycho and justice utterances were systematized by a strategy for compulsory admission a CONTINUUM ADMISSION supported by the argument of dangerousness and social defense. The psycho-legal tactics of the protective measure of psycho treatment under restraint and civil interdiction combined with compulsory psychiatric hospitalization controls the admission circuit on behalf of social protection and guaranteeing the right to health. In questioning the materialization of the UES with the detention of offending young and trial psi-law continuum, we put focus in the analysis of the psycho-legal tactics for the regulation of juvenile crime by the biopolitics and its social control strategies through the pathological path. In this analysis, we understand the control that UES operates, showing two lines of argument: the line of social danger and the line of investiment in treatment. The network of knowledge-power in the political management of juvenile crime in Brazil is updated, set up a legal-political paradigm as a solution to an apparent new demand. From the assessment of human profiles, the control strategy of the deviant operates a risk management policy of the not teachable as the prevention of recurrence of the dangerous individual. In risk management, crime is a risk not eradicable. The UES highlights power relations that dialogue with the design field as a political model, forged in the logic of exception. Understanding the ASPD as incurable and untreatable , the management of juvenile crime isolates the perilous individual through modern and efficient technologies by the argument of the social order. The way UES deals with the ASPD is linked to the model of exile for purification of the socius. UES simulates an unlikely treatment process that lasts for four years and six young individuals continue to suffer ineffective trials
O presente trabalho explicita e reorganiza as tramas que compõem a história da Unidade Experimental de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo (UES), equipamento público destinado a jovens autores de atos infracionais diagnosticados com Transtorno de personalidade anti-social (TPAS). Acompanhamos desvios, inflexões de rumos e estabilizações que foram se produzindo no período de 2002 a 2011 em torno do caso UES, de sua fase de Projeto à institucionalização. Rastreamos mais especificamente as relações psijurídicas que empreendem jogos de forças em um campo de luta, forjando posições e contraposições. Para tanto, nos valemos de pesquisa documental, principalmente, de processos jurídicos de jovens internados na UES e de processo administrativo constituído pelo poder judiciário. Esse processo administrativo monitora e incita a criação de respostas de tratamento aos jovens autores de ato infracional com demandas em saúde mental e que derivam na constituição dessa unidade experimental. A análise, orientada pelas obras de Foucault e Castel, buscou identificar as condições de possibilidade de produção do TPAS e da UES. Foram sistematizadas as enunciações produzidas pelos atores psi e os atores da justiça na configuração de uma estratégia de internamento compulsório um CONTINUUM INTERNAMENTO - sustentado no argumento da periculosidade e da defesa social. As táticas psi-jurídicas da medida protetiva de tratamento psi em regime de contenção e da interdição civil cumulada com internação psiquiátrica compulsória regulam o circuito do internamento em nome da proteção social e da garantia do direito à saúde. Na problematização da emergência da UES com a prática do internamento de jovens autores de ato infracional e a experimentação do continuum psi-jurídico, colocamos em análise a articulação da tática psi-jurídica para a regulação da criminalidade juvenil pela biopolítica da população e suas estratégias de controle social pela via da patologização. Nessa análise, depreende-se uma lógica de controle a operar a fórmula UES. Duas linhas de argumentos se agenciam e se retroalimentam: a linha do perigo social e a linha do investimento no tratamento. A rede de relações de saber-poder na política de gestão da criminalidade juvenil brasileira se atualiza; configura-se um paradigma jurídico-político como solução para uma aparente nova demanda. A partir do exame de perfis humanos, a estratégia de controle dos desviantes opera uma gestão dos riscos dos ineducáveis como política de prevenção da reincidência do indivíduo perigoso. Na gestão dos riscos, a criminalidade é um risco não erradicável. O acontecimento UES põe em evidência relações de poder que dialogam com a concepção de campo como modelo político, forjado numa lógica de exceção. Entendendo o TPAS como incurável e intratável , a gestão da criminalidade juvenil isola o indivíduo periculoso por meio de tecnologias modernas e eficientes pelo argumento da ordem social. A FÓRMULA UES de conter o TPAS está vinculado ao modelo de exílio para purificação do socius. A UES simula processo de tratamento improvável que perdura por quatro anos; e seis jovens continuam sofrendo experimentações malogradas
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Fisher-Klein, Schane Francis. "Problematic issues pertaining to racketeering offences in the prevention of organised Crime Act 121 of 1998." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/37286.

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Organised crime is a worldwide phenomenon, which also affects South Africa. In many instances organised crime is transnational. Consequently, South Africa had to develop legislation in order adequately to deal with organised syndicates and associations of criminals, and bring its legal system in line with international standards aimed at combating transnational organised crime. In the United States of America organised crime, and any conduct that meets a “pattern of racketeering”, are prosecuted under the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 18 USCA 1961-1968. This legislation played a significant role when racketeering offences were formulated in the South African Act. The Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998 inter alia includes aspects such as racketeering, money laundering, gangs and the civil recovery of property. It also deals with conduct of individual wrongdoing and crimes that cannot be categorised as organised crime. This study focuses on problematic aspects with regard to racketeering offences in Chapter 2 of the Act that are probably going to labour the Constitutional Court and/or the Supreme Court of Appeal in the near future. One of the problematic aspects of Chapter 2 of the Act is that it does not include a definition of “racketeering”. It only describes the different types of conduct which may lead to a successful prosecution on racketeering offences. The legislation also introduces new concepts, such as “enterprise” and “pattern of racketeering activity”. Therefore, in order to determine whether the State will succeed in prosecuting an accused with racketeering offences, it must be established what is meant by the terms of being part of an “enterprise” and what a “pattern of racketeering activity” entails. Also of importance is the requirement that two or more offences referred to in Schedule 1 of the Act must have been committed for a successful prosecution. Although the South African courts have considered this aspect there is still room for discussion as to whether an accused must have previously been convicted of two or more criminal offences referred to in Schedule 1 for a conviction on racketeering offences, or whether the commission of one offence will suffice. The offence of racketeering does not only consist of the commission of an act in itself. The membership or association with a legal or illegal organisation also plays a vital role to determine culpability. This study looks at the possible role (s) that an accused may fulfil when he is involved as a member of an organisation involved with racketeering offences. Another aspect that needs to be clarified is the requirement relating to fault. The element of unlawfulness is also problematic when an accused did not foresee the possibility of unlawfulness of his actions. Close consideration is given to the requirements for culpability and whether mere negligence on the part of a role player is sufficient as a form of mens rea for a successful prosecution or not. The element of unlawfulness is also discussed. Ordinary citizens may raise the issue that they did not know that the commission of two or more offences mentioned in Schedule 1, may lead to the prosecution of a racketeering offence. Therefore, it is crucial to determine whether a role player must have the necessary knowledge of unlawfulness to commit the racketeering offences. The fact that the Act has been introduced in the South African legal system to criminalise racketeering offences does not exclude the scenario that each case must be decided on its own particular set of facts. It is clear from the research presented that there must be one or other link between the accused person, the “enterprise” and the “pattern of racketeering activities” for a successful prosecution on a racketeering offence. This study seeks to provide assistance to legal practitioners when their clients are faced with prosecution on a racketeering offence. The study also discusses the real risk of a possible duplication of convictions.
Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
Procedural Law
unrestricted
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Damon, Peter-John. "Prevention of Organized Crime Act 121 of 1998 : a constitutional analysis of section 2,4,5,6, chapter 5 and chapter 6." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21517.

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Since the advent of the new democratic order established under the 1996 Constitution, South Africa has been plagued with many new challenges .One of the facts that our new democratic state could not ignore was the rapid increase in both national and international, organized criminal activity .The South African Legislature realizing the desire to combat serious criminal activities, introduced into South African Law, the Prevention of Organized Crime Act 121 of 1998. The Act recognizes that conventional criminal penalties are inadequate as measures of deterrence when organized crime leaders are able to retain the considerable gains derived from organized crime, even on those occasions when they are brought to justice. It strives to strip sophisticated criminals of the proceeds of their criminal conduct. The Courts, in applying this legislation, has also created a new field of law that had until the advent of the Act, not existed in South African Law, namely organized crime law. A field, distinct from the ordinary principles of criminal law. The bulk of jurisprudence created over the past decade or more, however seems to be threatened to be undone by the recent judgment concerning the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Act. The confirmation of this judgment is being considered by the Constitutional Court and the purpose of this thesis is to argue against the confirmation of this judgment
Public, Constitutional and International Law
LL. M.
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Van, Jaarsveld Izelde Louise. "Aspects of money laundering in South African law." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/5091.

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Money laundering involves activities which are aimed at concealing benefits that were acquired through criminal means for the purpose of making them appear legitimately acquired. Money laundering promotes criminal activities in South Africa because it allows criminals to keep the benefits that they acquired through their criminal activities. It takes place through a variety of schemes which include the use of banks. In this sense money laundering control is based on the premise that banks must be protected from providing criminals with the means to launder the benefits of their criminal activities. The Financial Intelligence Centre Act 38 of 2001 (‘FICA’) in aggregate with the Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998 (‘POCA’) form the backbone of South Africa’s anti-money laundering regime. Like its international counterparts FICA imposes onerous duties on banks seeing that they are most often used by criminals as conduits to launder the benefits of crime. In turn, POCA criminalises activities in relation to the benefits of crime and delineates civil proceedings aimed at forfeiting the benefits of crime to the state. This study identifies the idiosyncrasies of the South African anti-money laundering regime and forwards recommendations aimed at improving its structure. To this end nine issues in relation to money laundering control and banks are investigated. The investigation fundamentally reveals that money laundering control holds unforeseen consequences for banks. In particular, a bank that receives the benefits of crimes such as fraud or theft faces prosecution if it fails to heed FICA’s money laundering control duties, for example, the filing of a suspicious transaction report. However, if the bank files a suspicious transaction report, it may be sued in civil court by the customer for breach of contract. In addition, if the bank parted with the benefits of fraud or theft whilst suspecting that the account holder may not be entitled to payment thereof, it may be sued by the victim of fraud or theft who seeks to recover loss suffered at the hand of the fraudster or thief from the bank. Ultimately, this study illustrates that amendment of some of the provisions of South Africa’s anti-money laundering legislation should enable banks to manage the aforementioned and other unforeseen consequences of money laundering control whilst at the same time contribute to the South African anti-money laundering effort.
Criminal and Procedural Law
Mercantile Law
LL.D.
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Motlalekgosi, Hendrik Puleng. "Systematic review of theoretical and evidence-based literature on offenders' treatment in South Africa : a penological perspective." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20678.

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The South African Department of Correctional Services has a legislative mandate of detaining offenders in safe custody whilst ensuring their human dignity amongst others. This stems from section 2 of the Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 as amended. In addition to that, chapter 3 of this Act makes provision for conditions under which offenders should be treated, conditions of human dignity. This piece of legislation is effectively giving effect to the Bill of Rights as articulated in chapter two of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa of 1996. It is expected of the department to treat offenders according to the provisions of not only this Constitution and Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 as amended but also to comply with the international conventions and treaties. Extensive empirical and non-empirical studies on the treatment of offenders have been conducted by various scholars in the field of penology but not much has been done to bring to the fore knowledge with regard to the developmental trend of the treatment of offenders. It is against this backdrop that a qualitative study through systematic review of literature was conducted to bring together and examine available literature. In other words, a systematic literature review was conducted to determine if there is a developmental trend towards the treatment of offenders in South Africa as required by the prescripts of the law. Furthermore, this study was conducted to also demonstrate the researcher’s knowledge in the field of penology. The focus was on the central theories identified as offenders’ rights. The Department of Correctional Services identified eight offenders’ rights and sees them as its Constitutional mandate (Department of Correctional Services, 2013:8). This study has found a violation of the offenders’ right to equality to be diminishing over time. Apart from that, this study reveals a substantial violation of offenders’ rights because out of seven offenders’ rights, only one [freedom of religion] appears be successfully protected and promoted by the department. This study further present the recommendations and suggested areas of further research.
Penology
D. Litt. et Phil. (Penology)
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Books on the topic "Crime and Disorder Act 1998"

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Consortium, Penal Affairs. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998. London: Penal Affairs Consortium, 1998.

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Britain, Great, ed. The 1998 Crime & Disorder Act explained. London: Stationery Office, 1999.

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Crime and Disorder Act 1998: Chapter 37. London: Stationery Office, 1998.

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B, Ward Richard LL, ed. Crime and Disorder Act 1998: A practitioner's guide. Bristol: Jordans, 1998.

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Office, Home. Crime & Disorder Act 1998: Anti-social behaviour orders : guidance. London: Home Office Communication Directorate, 1999.

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Office, Home. Crime & Disorder Act 1998: Anti-social behaviour orders guidance. [England]: Home Office Communication Directorate, 1999.

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North Cornwall Crime and Disorder Partnership. Crime and Disorder Act 1998: Strategic document for North Cornwall 1999-2002. Wadebridge: North Cornwall District Council, 1999.

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Plotnikoff, Joyce. A publication arising from section 57 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. London: Security Group, 1998.

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Tomalin, Shelley. Reparation: A restorative approach to youth justice : an evaluation of the implementation of Section 67 of the Crime and Disorder Act (1998) in Xshire. Surbiton: SCA (Education), 2002.

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Group, London Borough of Lambeth Strategy and Regeneration. Crime and disorder review: 1998. London: London Borough of Lambeth, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crime and Disorder Act 1998"

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Cook, Kate, Mark James, and Richard Lee. "Crime and Disorder Act 1998." In Core Statutes on Criminal Law, 35–36. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54431-5_14.

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Burton, Frances. "Crime And Disorder Act 1998 (1998 c. 37)." In Core Statutes on Family Law, 225–27. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54510-7_51.

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Laverick, Wendy, and Peter Joyce. "Legislating Against Racially Aggravated Offending: From the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 to the Macpherson Report." In Racial and Religious Hate Crime, 135–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21317-6_5.

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Moss, Kate. "Section 17 Crime and Disorder Act 1998: A Missed Opportunity for Public Leadership?" In The New Public Leadership Challenge, 251–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230277953_16.

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"Crime and Disorder Act 1998." In Criminal Law Statutes 2011-2012, 132–34. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203722763-52.

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"The Crime and Disorder Act 1998." In Constitutional & Administrative Law, 806–17. Routledge-Cavendish, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843144755-138.

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"Police Act 1996 111–112 Protection from Harassment Act 1997 112–114 Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997 114–115 Knives Act 1997 115–117 Crime and Disorder Act 1998 117–120 Human Rights Act 1998 120–128 Finance Act 2000." In Criminal Law Statutes 2011-2012, 143–51. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203722763-54.

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Hannibal, Martin, and Lisa Mountford. "13. Crown Court Proceedings Pre-Trial." In Criminal Litigation 2019-2020, 242–72. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198838548.003.0013.

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This chapter deals with pre-trial practices and procedures of indictable-only offences. It covers sending indictable-only cases to the Crown Court under s. 51 Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (CDA 1998); preparing for the preliminary hearing in the Crown Court; preparing for trial on indictment; pre-trial disclosure issues and defence statements; instructing counsel; and pre-trial hearings including the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing (PTPH).
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Hannibal, Martin, and Lisa Mountford. "13. Crown Court Proceedings Pre-Trial." In Criminal Litigation 2020-2021, 246–76. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198858423.003.0013.

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Abstract:
This chapter deals with pre-trial practices and procedures of indictable-only offences. It covers sending indictable-only cases to the Crown Court under s. 51 Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (CDA 1998); preparing for the preliminary hearing in the Crown Court; preparing for trial on indictment; pre-trial disclosure issues and defence statements; instructing counsel; and pre-trial hearings including the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing (PTPH).
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Hannibal, Martin, and Lisa Mountford. "13. Crown Court Proceedings Pre-Trial." In Criminal Litigation, 248–78. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192844286.003.0013.

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Abstract:
This chapter deals with pre-trial practices and procedures of indictable-only offences. It covers sending indictable-only cases to the Crown Court under s. 51 Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (CDA 1998); preparing for the preliminary hearing in the Crown Court; preparing for trial on indictment; pre-trial disclosure issues and defence statements; instructing counsel; and pre-trial hearings including the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing (PTPH).
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Conference papers on the topic "Crime and Disorder Act 1998"

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Room, S., and R. Cohen. "The requirements of the Data Protection Act 1998." In IET Conference on Crime and Security. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20060318.

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2

"Psycho-Behavioral and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquency in Wasit Province at 2016 To 2020." In 4th International Conference on Biological & Health Sciences (CIC-BIOHS’2022). Cihan University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2022/paper.766.

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BACKGROUND: one of the serious behavioral problems that affect youth health mentally, physically and socially is Juvenile delinquency. The act by a juvenile is considered delinquency if it is considered a crime when committed by an adult, as well as illegal acts because of offenders age.OBJECTIVE: Is to determine the psycho-behavioral and socio-economic profile of juvenile offenders in Wasit Province. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional hospital-based study targeted all delinquents (n=510) who referred by criminal courts to psychiatric unit for personality study using ICD-10 clinical based interview during 2016 to 2020. Data collected from files of offenders by a routine interviewing (with highly secured information). RESULTS: The mean age ±SD of the indicted was 17.9±2.9 years, male youths consist 96%, with a history of low socioeconomic status, 74% of them lived within family size of ≥7 members; 50% rank in 1st. to 3rd. in among all siblings in their families; 17% losses their fathers. Of total sample, one-half of offenders presented with school dropout and 44% engaged in premature labor. Most of youth presented with good mental health, sometimes they appear with consistent personality only 19 (4%) of them presented with speech and movement disorder, and unstable and uncooperative personality. Of 290 delinquents; 108 (37%) were tobacco smoker and 43 (15%) presented with tattoo. Dropout offenders presented with fourfold smoking and tattoo than students with an Odds Ratios of 3.8 (95% CI 2.25-6.4), and 4.0 (95% CI 1.9-8.7) respectively. 5% of youths have a history of previous offence. (38%) of offenders accused with theft or robbery crimes followed by homicide (16%) and physical fighting or scrimmage (12%). CONCLUSIONS: According to the psychiatric interview, the majority of the indicted were not mentally ill. Low socioeconomic status, live in large family, losses fathers, school dropout, and premature work all these factors may contribute to increase the burden of juvenile delinquency in Wasit province. The prevalence of healthy risk behavior in school dropout delinquents more than in students. Theft and robbery, homicide and physical fighting as a crimes were on the top of the list. Educational and health programs that encourage children to enrolled school and increase awareness of negative impact of juvenile delinquency on individual and community should be considered urgently.
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