Academic literature on the topic 'Cricket'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cricket"

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ZEFA, EDISON, LUCIANO DE PINHO MARTINS, CHRISTIAN PETER DEMARI, RIULER CORRÊA ACOSTA, ELLIOTT CENTENO, RODRIGO ANTÔNIO CASTRO-SOUZA, GABRIEL LOBREGAT DE OLIVEIRA, et al. "Singing crickets from Brazil (Orthoptera: Gryllidea), an illustrated checklist with access to the sounds produced." Zootaxa 5209, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.2.4.

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The knowledge of bioacoustics of the Neotropical crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidea) is incipient, despite the great species diversity in the region. There are few cricket song-files deposited in the major World Sound Libraries, compared to other groups such as birds and amphibians. In order to contribute to the knowledge of the bioacoustics of Brazilian crickets, we organize, analyze and make available at Fonoteca Neotropical Jacques Vielliard (FNJV) and Orthoptera Species File (OSF) our bank of cricket songs. We deposited 876 cricket’s song files in the FNJV, belonging to 31 species and 47 sonotypes. The songs were field/lab recorded, and all individuals were collected to improve species/sonotypes taxonomic determination accuracy. We present photos (in vivo) of most recorded crickets, as well as calling song spectrograms to facilitate the species/sonotype recognition. Samples of the songs can be found online on the FNJV website, using the codes available in this work, as well as on the OSF, linked to the species name. As a result, we advance the knowledge of the songs of crickets and the current perspective of the Brazilian cricket bioacoustics. We encourage researchers to share with the public their collections of their cricket file songs both in the FNJV and the OSF.
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Ando, Noriyasu, Hisashi Shidara, Naoto Hommaru, and Hiroto Ogawa. "Auditory Virtual Reality for Insect Phonotaxis." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 33, no. 3 (June 20, 2021): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2021.p0494.

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Insects have a sophisticated ability to navigate real environments. Virtual reality (VR) is a powerful tool for analyzing animal navigation in laboratory studies and is the most successful when used in the study of visually guided behaviors. However, the use of VR with non-visual sensory information, such as sound, on which nocturnal insects rely, for analyzing animal navigation has not been fully studied. We developed an auditory VR for the study of auditory navigation in crickets, Gryllus bimaculatus. The system consisted of a spherical treadmill on which a tethered female cricket walked. Sixteen speakers were placed around the cricket for auditory stimuli. The two optical mice attached to the treadmill measured the cricket’s locomotion, and the sound pressure and direction of the auditory stimuli were controlled at 100 Hz based on the position and heading of the cricket relative to a sound source in a virtual arena. We demonstrated that tethered female crickets selectively responded to the conspecific male calling song and localized the sound source in a virtual arena, which was similar to the behavior of freely walking crickets. Further combinations of our system with neurophysiological techniques will help understand the neural mechanisms for insect auditory navigation.
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Nayar, Shree K., Jeremy Klotz, Nikhil Nanda, and Mikhail Fridberg. "Cricket: A Self-Powered Chirping Pixel." ACM Transactions on Graphics 43, no. 4 (July 19, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3658196.

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We present a sensor that can measure light and wirelessly communicate the measurement, without the need for an external power source or a battery. Our sensor, called cricket, harvests energy from incident light. It is asleep for most of the time and transmits a short and strong radio frequency chirp when its harvested energy reaches a specific level. The carrier frequency of each cricket is fixed and reveals its identity, and the duration between consecutive chirps is a measure of the incident light level. We have characterized the radiometric response function, signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range of cricket. We have experimentally verified that cricket can be miniaturized at the expense of increasing the duration between chirps. We show that a cube with a cricket on each of its sides can be used to estimate the centroid of any complex illumination, which has value in applications such as solar tracking. We also demonstrate the use of crickets for creating untethered sensor arrays that can produce video and control lighting for energy conservation. Finally, we modified cricket's circuit to develop battery-free electronic sunglasses that can instantly adapt to environmental illumination.
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Mitchaothai, Jamlong, Nils T. Grabowski, Rachakris Lertpatarakomol, Tassanee Trairatapiwan, and Achara Lukkananukool. "Bacterial Contamination and Antimicrobial Resistance in Two-Spotted (Gryllus bimaculatus) and House (Acheta domesticus) Cricket Rearing and Harvesting Processes." Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 7 (July 1, 2024): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11070295.

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Food safety for cricket production is a crucial factor in producing edible crickets with safety for consumers and sustainability for two-spotted (Gryllus bimaculatus) as well as house (Acheta domesticus) cricket production. This study was conducted by simultaneously rearing two cricket species, comprising two-spotted crickets (G. bimaculatus) and house crickets (A. domesticus). A total of 16 rearing crates were used for the present study, which were allocated into 8 rearing crates for each studied cricket species, including paper egg cartons. Cricket eggs were incubated in the rearing crates. Once the crickets hatched, tap water and powdered feed were provided ad libitum throughout the experiment. At the end of this study (35 and 42 days for the two-spotted and house crickets, respectively), all crickets were harvested, rinsed in tap water, and boiled in water for 5 min. During the rearing and harvesting processes, samples were collected from various potential contamination points for bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella spp. There were samples of the initial input (feed, drinking water, and staff hands), rearing environment (water pipe, crate wall, living cartons, frass, and cricket surface), and harvesting crickets (harvested, washed, and boiled crickets), with a 2-week sampling interval, except for the last round of sampling for the two-spotted crickets. Subsequently, all samples were submitted to isolate and identify contaminated bacteria. The samples from the last round of sampling for both kinds of crickets were submitted to quantify the level of contamination for E. coli and Salmonella spp., including antimicrobial resistance by the disk diffusion method for the positive isolate. The results showed that bacterial contamination was found in the rearing of both cricket species, primarily involving Klebsiella spp. and Enterobacter spp., mainly found in prepared drinking water and the water pipes of drinking water supply equipment, which are potential sources of contamination with cricket frass. E. coli was found in 4.8% and 4.3% of the two-spotted and house crickets, respectively, while no presence of Salmonella spp. was detected in any submitted samples. The quantification of E. coli and Salmonella spp. indicated E. coli contamination near the water pipe and the frass of two-spotted crickets, but Salmonella spp. was undetectable in both two-spotted and house crickets. The antimicrobial resistance of isolated E. coli mainly involved penicillin G, amoxicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, lincomycin, and tiamulin. Thus, good farm management with proper sanitation practices (such as cleaning and keeping the environment dry), as well as boiling crickets during the harvesting process, may help ensure the safety of edible cricket production.
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Lumban Tobing, Ersan Riaji, Nevy Diana Hanafi, and Sayed Umar. "The Use of Various Media on Hatchability, Hatching Time and The Vitality of Honey Cricket Tillers (Gryllus mitratus)." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research 3, no. 1 (May 17, 2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/injar.v3i1.3209.

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Crickets are the most demanded commodity because there have the most interest in ornamental livestock such as birds, while the presence of crickets in nature has diminwashed because their natural habitat has been increasingly eroded by city development. The important thing to consider in cricket farms was when incubating cricket eggs which requires special treatment to maintain their temperature and humidity. Thwas study aims toknow the hatching ability of cricket, egg hatching duration and the vitality of honey cricket age 0-10 days, in different media. The research was conducted at the Biology Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. A. Sofyan No. 3 Medan, which started from November 2018 until December 2018. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) 4 treatments (Q0: river sand hatch media; Q1: sand hatch media; Q2: kapok hatch media; Q3: rice straw hatch, and 5 replications (each conswasting of 100 honey cricket eggs Grylus mitratus).The use of various media for honey cricket hatching eggs has a positive influence on the hatchability of eggs, the duration of hatching eggs and the vitality of honey crickets tillers. River sand hatching media (P0) is the best hatching media for the parameters of hatching eggs of honey cricket and the vitality of honey crickets tillers.
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Parametpisit, Peeradapath, Piyapat Panmuang, Amornthep Sonsilphong, and Chaiyong Soemphol. "Experimental investigation of hybrid thermoelectric evaporative air-cooling system for crickets rearing process." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 3 (March 1, 2023): 1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1374-1381.

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<span lang="EN-US">Due to the effects of the change in temperature that have resulted in dramatic changes in the livelihoods of crickets. Hence, the implementation of cooling technologies is an important factor for alleviating these negative consequences. This research presents the experimentally investigate the feasibility of employing a thermoelectric cooler in combination with an evaporative air-cooling system for two-spotted cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) rearing process. The proposed cooling system has been installed to reduce the temperature that appropriate for the cricket rearing. The experimental results show that the product air temperature of cricket rearing pens with thermoelectric evaporative air-cooling system decreases form ambient air. The average temperature of the cricket rearing pens with thermoelectric evaporative air-cooling system is 29.66 °C, with the highest temperature at 31.40 °C. While the average temperature of the cricket rearing pens without thermoelectric evaporative air-cooling system is 33.75 °C, with the highest temperature at 37.10 °C. Furthermore, this research also shows that this proposed system can improve cricket survival rate. The crickets that reared in the prototype system have a survival rate of 88.5%, while survival rate of crickets in an uncontrolled pen is 67.2%. This paper provides a potential of applying thermoelectric evaporative air-cooling for cricket farming.</span>
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Brandenburg, R. L., Y. Xia, and B. Watson. "Comparative Toxicity and Efficacy of Selected Insecticides in Field and Greenhouse Assays Against Tawny and Southern Mole Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." Journal of Entomological Science 40, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-40.2.115.

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The toxicity of thiamethoxam against nymphs and adults of the tawny mole cricket, Scaptericus vicinus Scudder, and the southern mole cricket, S. borellii Giglio-Tos, was evaluated in the field and greenhouse. Thiamethoxam demonstrated varying levels of mole cricket control in the field studies. The performance of the insecticide appeared to be related to the application timing and formulation. Applications made in late June 1998 provided the best mole cricket control compared to the other two field studies. The LC50 and LC90 values of thiamethoxam against adult southern mole crickets were 1,816 and 9,978 ppm, respectively, using a greenhouse bioassay technique. Another greenhouse study indicated that thiamethoxam at application rates ranging from 154 to 616 g (ai)/ha did not provide acceptable control against medium sized nymphs (third to six instars) of tawny and southern mole crickets. An additional study with fipronil, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin compared mortality of the two species of mole crickets in greenhouse bioassays. In these assays, all insecticides resulted in different levels of mole cricket mortality between the two species. The use of bifenthrin resulted in significantly higher mortality of tawny than southern mole crickets.
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Weigel, T., S. Fèvre, P. R. Berti, V. Sychareun, V. Thammavongsa, E. Dobson, and D. Kongmanila. "The impact of small-scale cricket farming on household nutrition in Laos." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2017.0005.

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We examined the potential of cricket farming as an innovative solution to improving household nutrition in Laos, where edible insects are already part of traditional diets. We conducted research with a total of 40 rural households in Central Laos, in which small-scale cricket farming was introduced to 20 intervention households. Nutritional situation and changes of all households and cricket production and consumption of the intervention households were assessed. Malnutrition was prevalent amongst the study population and we found indications for dietary inadequacies. Despite fluctuating harvest results and some production failures, most intervention households successfully produced and harvested crickets over five production cycles. Cricket farming was not only appreciated by the project participants, but also spread to non-project households. 70% of the total cricket harvest were used for own consumption and crickets were eaten by all family members, including small children and women, in amounts that improved nutritional adequacy during the brief period following harvest. To increase the nutritional impact, production has to be stabilised and adapted to provide a more continuous supply of crickets over the year.
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Aleknavičius, Dominykas, Juliana Lukša, Živilė Strazdaitė-Žielienė, and Elena Servienė. "The Bacterial Microbiota of Edible Insects Acheta domesticus and Gryllus assimilis Revealed by High Content Analysis." Foods 11, no. 8 (April 7, 2022): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11081073.

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In the concept of novel food, insects reared under controlled conditions are considered mini livestock. Mass-reared edible insect production is an economically and ecologically beneficial alternative to conventional meat gain. Regarding food safety, insect origin ingredients must comply with food microbial requirements. House crickets (Acheta domesticus) and Jamaican field crickets (Gryllus assimilis) are preferred insect species that are used commercially as food. In this study, we examined cricket-associated bacterial communities using amplicon-based sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene region (V3–V4). The high taxonomic richness of the bacterial populations inhabiting both tested cricket species was revealed. According to the analysis of alpha and beta diversity, house crickets and Jamaican field crickets displayed significantly different bacterial communities. Investigation of bacterial amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) diversity revealed cricket species as well as surface and entire body-associated bacterial assemblages. The efficiency of crickets processing and microbial safety were evaluated based on viable bacterial counts and identified bacterial species. Among the microorganisms inhabiting both tested cricket species, the potentially pathogenic bacteria are documented. Some bacteria representing identified genera are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans, forming a normal intestinal microflora and performing beneficial probiotic functions. The novel information on the edible insect-associated microbiota will contribute to developing strategies for cricket processing to avoid bacteria-caused risks and reap the benefits.
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Takacs, Jozsef, Astrid Bryon, Annette B. Jensen, Joop J. A. van van Loon, and Vera I. D. Ros. "Effects of Temperature and Density on House Cricket Survival and Growth and on the Prevalence of Acheta Domesticus Densovirus." Insects 14, no. 7 (June 29, 2023): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14070588.

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The house cricket, Acheta domesticus, is a commonly reared insect for food and feed purposes. In 1977, a report described a colony collapse, which was caused by the single-stranded DNA virus Acheta domesticus densovirus (AdDV). Currently, there are no confirmed A. domesticus colonies free of AdDV, and viral disease outbreaks are a continuous threat to A. domesticus mass rearing. Correlations between cricket rearing density or temperature and AdDV abundance have been hypothesized, but experimental evidence is lacking. Optimised rearing conditions, including temperature and density, are key to cost-effective cricket production. In this study, house crickets were subjected to different combinations of rearing density (10, 20, 40 crickets per box) and temperature (25, 30, 35 °C) to study the effect on cricket survival, biomass, and AdDV abundance. Rearing temperature affected had a minor effect on survival, which ranged between 80 and 83%. Total cricket biomass increased with higher temperatures and higher densities. Viral abundance in crickets at the end of the rearing period was variable; however, high rearing density seemed to result in higher AdDV abundance. At 35 °C, a temperature considered suboptimal for house cricket production, viral abundance tended to be lower than at 25 or 30 °C.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cricket"

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Bradley, Lucy, and Roberta Gibson. "Cricket Management." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144782.

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Indian house crickets and field crickets are the two most common crickets in Arizona. Although these crickets do not bite or carry diseases, they are considered a nuisance because of their "chirping". This publication focuses on common crickets found in Arizona, including the Indian house crickets, field crickets, and Jerusalem crickets. It also discusses the problems they cause and the strategies to control them.
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Mulcahey, Thomas Ian. "Autonomous cricket biosensors for acoustic localization." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33833.

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The goal of this project was to design networked arrays of cricket biosensors capable of localizing sources such as footsteps within dangerous environments, with a possible application to earthquake detection. We utilize the cricket's natural ability to localize low frequency (5 Hz - 600 Hz) acoustic sources using hair-covered appendages called cerci. Whereas previous investigations explored crickets' neurological response to near field flows generated by single frequency steady-state sounds, we investigated the effects of transient waveforms, which better represent real world stimuli, and to which the cercal system appears to be most reactive. Extracellular recording electrodes are permanently implanted into a cricket's ventral nerve cord to record the action potentials emanating from the cerci. In order to calibrate this system, we attempt to find the relationships between the frequency and direction of acoustic stimuli and the neurological responses known as spike trains, which they elicit. The degree of habituation to repeated signals that exists in most neurological systems was also experimentally measured. We process the signals to estimate frequency and directionality of near field acoustic sources. The design goal is a bionic cricket-computer system design capable of localizing low frequency near field acoustic signals while going about its natural activities such as locomotion.
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Balasundaram, Prakash. "The incidence, nature and risk factors associated with young (schoolboy) pace bowlers in New Zealand a dissertation [thesis] submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Health Science, Auckland University of Technology, February 2005." Full thesis. Abstract, 2005. http://puka2.aut.ac.nz/ait/theses/BalasundaramP.pdf.

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Marshall, Dayle Lyn. "An analysis of cricket umpiring decisions during the 2007 Cricket World Cup." Pretoria : [S.n.], 2010. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02232010-132922.

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Petrou, Georgios. "Kinematics of cricket phonotaxis." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7944.

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Male crickets produce a species specific song to attract females which in response move towards the sound source. This behaviour, termed phonotaxis, has been the subject of many morphological, neurophysiological and behavioural studies making it one of the most well studied examples of acoustic communication in the animal kingdom. Despite this fact, the precise leg movements during this behaviour is unknown. This is of specific interest as the cricket’s ears are located on their front legs, meaning that the perception of the sound input might change as the insect moves. This dissertation describes a methodology and an analysis that fills this knowledge gap. I developed a semi-automated tracking system for insect motion based on commercially available high-speed video cameras and freely available software. I used it to collect detailed three dimensional kinematic information from female crickets performing free walking phonotaxis towards a calling song stimulus. I marked the insect’s joints with small dots of paint and recorded the movements from underneath with a pair of cameras following the insect as it walks on the transparent floor of an arena. Tracking is done offline, utilizing a kinematic model to constrain the processing. I obtained, for the first time, the positions and angles of all joints of all legs and six additional body joints, synchronised with stance-swing transitions and the sound pattern, at a 300 Hz frame rate. I then analysed this data based on four categories: The single leg motion analysis revealed the importance of the thoraco-coxal (ThC) and body joints in the movement of the insect. Furthermore the inside middle leg’s tibio-tarsal (TiTa) joint was the centre of the rotation during turning. Certain joints appear to be the most crucial ones for the transition from straight walking to turning. The leg coordination analysis revealed the patterns followed during straight walking and turning. Furthermore, some leg combinations cannot be explained by current coordination rules. The angles relative to the active speaker revealed the deviation of the crickets as they followed a meandering course towards it. The estimation of ears’ input revealed the differences between the two sides as the insect performed phonotaxis by using a simple algorithm. In general, the results reveal both similarities and differences with other cricket studies and other insects such as cockroaches and stick insects. The work presented herein advances the current knowledge on cricket phonotactic behaviour and will be used in the further development of models of neural control of phonotaxis.
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Bonnesse, Matthew Gregory. "Impact of a visual skills training program on visual performance of cricket fielders." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/7733.

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The primary aim of this study was to determine whether a cricket specific visual skills training program has an impact on the visual performance of cricket fielders. The specific visual skills included accommodation, visual memory, speed of recognition, peripheral awareness, hand-eye coordination and saccadic eye movement. The study was exploratory and true-experimental in nature and utilized a quantitative approach. The pretest-posttest randomized group design was used. A total number of 20 participants that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study by means of purposive sampling. The 20 participants were randomly assigned to control (n=10) and experimental (n=10) groups. The experimental group underwent six-weeks of visual skills training. The tests used consisted of the Accumulator, Evasion, Corner Stretch and Flash tests on the Batak Pro, Hand-eye-coordination test, Hart Near Far Rock Chart and a Saccadic eye movement chart. Differences between the pre- and post-test scores were all positive and statistically (p<0.05) and practically (d>0.2) significant for the experimental group for the following visual skills tests: Hart Chart (M=7.90±3.73), Saccadic Chart (M=17.50±9.58), Accumulator (M=19.60±5.13), Corner Stretch (M=10.50±9.56) and Flash (M=5.40±3.75). The Evasion test (M=17.50±25.67) also showed a positive but insignificant improvement from pre- to post-test for the experimental group. The control group did not show any statistically significant improvements from pre- to post-test except in the case of Hart Chart (M=3.00±2.16) and Accumulator (M=2.40±2.55). Overall the experimental group produced significantly larger (p<0.05, d>0.20) pre- to post-test mean differences than the control group for six of the seven tests implemented. The Ball Toss test which was one of three hand-eye coordination tests did not show any significant differences between experimental and control groups even though the experimental group produced larger improvements. The other two tests that assessed hand-eye coordination (Accumulator and Corner Stretch) did, however reflect significant improvements for the experimental group. The findings of this study therefore revealed that improvements in visual skill performance of cricket players can be achieved through specific training.
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Hutchins, Catherine. "It's just not cricket : the making of the Australian cricket crowd,1877-1979 /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arh974.pdf.

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Dennis, Rebecca Jane Safety Science Faculty of Science UNSW. "Risk factors for repetitive microtrauma injury to adolescent and adult cricket fast bowlers." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Safety Science, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/24172.

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Cricket is one of Australia's most popular sports, both in terms of participation rates and spectator interest. However, as with all sports, participation in cricket can be associated with a risk of injury. Injury surveillance in Australia and internationally has consistently identified fast bowlers as the players at the greatest risk of injury. This clearly establishes fast bowlers as the priority group for continued risk factor research. The primary aim of this thesis is to describe the epidemiology of repetitive microtrauma injuries and identify the risk factors for these injuries to male adolescent and adult fast bowlers. The program of research consists of three sequential prospective cohort studies, which were conducted over four cricket seasons. The rate of injury was high in all these studies, with nearly half of the 305 bowlers sustaining an injury. The first of the three studies, which was conducted over three seasons, recruited 95 adult first-class fast bowlers and investigated bowling workload as a risk factor for injury. The findings suggested that there were thresholds for both low and high workload, beyond which the risk of injury increased. The second study recruited 47 adolescent high performance fast bowlers for one season, and identified a significant association between high bowling workload and injury. Based on the results of these two studies, workload guidelines for adult and adolescent fast bowlers are described in detail in this thesis. The third study expanded on the first two workload studies and concurrently investigated a range of potential injury risk factors relating to bowling workload, physical characteristics and bowling technique. A total of 91 adult and adolescent high performance fast bowlers participated in the third study for one season. Two independent predictors of injury were identified: increased hip internal rotation and reduced ankle dorsiflexion. This program of research has provided information that is essential for the development of evidence-based injury prevention guidelines for adolescent and adult fast bowlers. The next stage in the injury prevention process is to implement measures that control the exposure to the injury risk factors identified in this thesis.
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Davies, Roxanne. "The nature and incidence of fast bowling injuries at an elite, junior level and the associated risk factors." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/660.

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Fast bowlers are especially prone to injury as they perform their bowling techniques repetitively at very high intensities. The fast bowling action in the past has been described as a highly explosive activity that produces high levels of stress and strain on the body. The aim of this study was to compile an injury profile of 46 fast bowlers aged 11 to 18, and to identify the associated risk factors for injury during an academy cricket season. A descriptive correlational research design was utilised. Subjects were selected according to age and fast bowling ability. These subjects were observed for one academy cricket season (March to November). Three testing sessions occurred during this time (T1, T2 and T3). Each subject completed two questionnaires: i) bowler history (at T1) and ii) injury history (at T1, T2, and T3). These assisted in grouping the subjects according to their responses into one of three injury classifications (uninjured = S1; injured but able to play = S2; injured and unable to play = S3). Anthropometric and postural data for the entire group of fast bowlers were also collected pre-season (T1). Physical fitness screenings were also conducted during each of the three testing sessions to establish any relationship between the fitness of each fast bowler and the occurrence of injuries. Additional factors assessed during the season were bowling techniques and bowling workload. Statistical significance was indicated by p-values less than .05 (p< .05), while practical significance was indicated by either Cohen’s d-values of 0.2 or better (d>0.2) for tests based on sample means or Cramer’s V for tests based on sample frequencies, the values of which depend on the applicable degrees of freedom. All fitness scores as well as bowling workload figures for each testing session were converted to standard T-scores and these in turn were summated to derive overall fitness and workload T-scores. ‘TT’ indicated the overall average score for the entire season. Changes in performances, bowling workload and injury status were analysed using ANOVA and ANCOVA. A regression analysis was also conducted to analyse the relationship between bowling workload and weeks incapacitated. This study found that hyperextension in the knees had the highest incidence of postural deviation injury (43 percent) followed by winged scapula (39 percent). Only 15 percent of the fast bowlers remained injury-free for the duration of the season, while 35 percent of the subjects were at some stage injured to such an extent that they were unable to play. The incidence of serious injury (S3) showed a statistical and moderate practical (V=0.23, d.f. ≥2) significant increase throughout the data collection period (4 percent at T1 to 30 percent at T3). The most common injury was to the knee (41 percent) followed by those to the lower back (37 percent). These injuries occurred mostly during test periods T2 and T3. The nature of injuries were predominantly strains and "other" which accounted for 39 percent of the injuries overall (TT) and had the highest reported incidence during the period T1 to T3. Sprains followed with an overall incidence of 14 percent. Less frequently reported injuries were tears, fractures, bruises and dislocations. The degree of severity of injuries was defined in terms of the number of weeks a player reported being incapacitated as a result of injury during the academy session. During midand end-season bowlers were on average incapacitated approximately one week out of every five due to injury. The statistics for the duration of the study translate to approximately one week incapacitated out of every seven weeks of play. When comparing the S1/S2 bowlers with the S3 group, the S1/S2 bowlers performed consistently better than the S3 bowlers in all the fitness variables tested. However no significant differences (p>.05) in either flexibility or muscle strength were observed. Of the risk factors analysed, bowling workload presented a statistically significant (p<.0005) increased risk for injury. A strong significant positive relationship (p<.0005, R²=.619) was found between weeks incapacitated and bowling workload, supporting the finding that increased bowling workloads show a linear relationship with the increase in the number of weeks incapacitated from normal play. This study concluded that inadequate fitness, high bowling workload and bowling technique all have a multi-factorial role in predisposing a bowler to increased risk for injury. These variables did not act alone, but have all contributed to recurring injuries. The bowling action alone would not have been detrimental if the workloads were not in excess of the recommended guidelines. Furthermore the workload would not have been as detrimental if the bowlers were well conditioned and uninjured. Management of minor injuries and adequate recovery time, coupled with adequate and relevant fitness preparation would better prepare fast bowlers for the demands of the game.
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Tengbom, Christina. "Coming to terms with cricket : A translation study of terminology in texts on cricket." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106944.

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This essay discusses the translation of terms in four texts on cricket. The first aim of the essay was to identify the most appropriate translation strategy for each term based on Niska and Frøili’s (1992:361) six translation strategies. Their strategies were complemented by considerations of equivalence and Swedish grammar and language structure. The identified terms were divided into the categories Players, Field & Equipment and Rules & Scoring and the second and third aims of the essay were to investigate if a particular translation strategy was more commonly used for all the cricket terms, as well as if a particular translation strategy was more frequently used for a specific category. This information can aid translators in the decision making when translating new cricket terms. The result showed that direct transfer and translation of an explanation of the source term were more frequently used, sometimes in a combination in the form of a translation doublet. With regards to the three categories, direct transfer was used in the majority of term translations in the category Rules & Scoring, while the strategies were more evenly distributed for the other two categories. No reliable conclusions can be drawn from the results in this essay as a much larger sample would be required. It may, however, be an indication of that certain translation strategies are more applicable in the translation of cricket terms and can be used as a starting point for future studies.
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Books on the topic "Cricket"

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Miller, Heather. Cricket. San Diego, Calif: Kidhaven Press, 2004.

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Kelly, Nigel. Cricket. Oxford: Heinemann Library, 1995.

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Simpson, Adrienne. Cricket. Auckland, N.Z: HarperCollins Publishers, 1996.

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Gifford, Clive. Cricket. London: Wayland, 2014.

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Tuan, Alice. Cricket. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2004.

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Council, Sports, ed. Cricket. London: Sports Council, 1994.

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R, James C. L. Cricket. London: Allison & Busby, 1986.

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Ontario. Ministry of Tourism and Recreation. Cricket. Toronto, Ont: Ministry of Tourism and Recreation = Ministère du tourisme et des loisirs, 1988.

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Gifford, Clive. Cricket. London: Evans Publ., 2009.

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Steel, A. G. Cricket. Southampton: Ashford, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cricket"

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Cope, David. "Cricket." In On the Bridge, 63. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4830-9_59.

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Scott, Phil, and Ross Herridge. "Cricket." In Routledge Handbook of Strength and Conditioning, 194–217. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge international handbooks: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315542393-13.

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Koekoek, Jeroen, Ivo Dokman, and Wytse Walinga. "Cricket." In Game-Based Pedagogy in Physical Education and Sports, 302–20. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003155782-17.

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Vickery, Will, and Jamie Tallent. "Cricket." In Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines: Volume I – Sport Testing, 269–73. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045281-45.

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Tofler, Ian, and David Tofler. "Cricket." In The ISSP Manual of Sports Psychiatry, 163–69. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315211664-14.

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Clarke, Joanne. "Cameroonian cricket." In Sports in African History, Politics, and Identity Formation, 43–58. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429508110-4.

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Wagg, Stephen. "Women’s cricket." In Cricket: A Political History of the Global Game, 1945–2017, 223–49. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315733210-15.

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McMillan, Chris. "Producing Cricket." In Cricket, Capitalism and Class, 192–210. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003286912-16.

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McMillan, Chris. "Consuming Cricket." In Cricket, Capitalism and Class, 175–91. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003286912-15.

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Singh, Shyam Bahadur, Devendra Narain Singh, Sanjay Kumar Ray, and H. B. Nagaraj. "Cricket Pitch Soil Mineralogy: The DNA of Cricket Pitch Profile." In Cricket Pitches, 19–76. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2913-9_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cricket"

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Hossain, A., and A. Mian. "Static Analysis of a Microscale Cricket Filiform Hair Socket." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36065.

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Filiform hairs of crickets are of great interest to engineers because of their highly sensitive response to low velocity air currents. In this study, the cercal sensory system of a common house cricket has been analyzed. The sensory system consists of two antennae like appendages called cerci that are situated at the rear of the cricket’s abdomen. Each cercus is covered with 500–750 flow sensitive hairs that are embedded in a complex viscoelastic socket that acts as a spring -dashpot system and guides the movement of the hair. When the hair deflects due to the drag force induced on its length by a moving air-current, the spiking activity of the neuron and the combined spiking activity of all hairs are extracted by the cercal sensory system. The hair has been experimentally studied by few researchers though its characteristics are not fully understood. The socket structure has not been analyzed experimentally or theoretically from a mechanical standpoint. Therefore, this study aims to understand the socket’s behavior and its interaction with the filiform hair by conducting static analysis. First, a 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model, representing hair and hair-socket, has been developed. Then the static analysis is conducted utilizing the appropriate load and boundary conditions based on the physical conditions that an insect experiences. These numerical analyses aid to understand the deformation mechanism the hair and hair-socket system. The operating principles of the hair and hair-socket could be used for the design of highly responsive MEMS devices such as fluid flow sensors or micro-manipulators.
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Hossain, A., and A. Mian. "Dynamic Analysis of a Microscale Cricket Filiform Hair Socket." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50633.

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Filiform hairs of crickets are of great interest to engineers because of their highly sensitive response to low velocity air currents. In this study, the cercal sensory system of a common house cricket has been analyzed. The sensory system consists of two antennae like appendages called cerci that are situated at the rear of the cricket’s abdomen. Each cercus is covered with 500–750 flow sensitive hairs that are embedded in a complex viscoelastic socket that acts as a spring -dashpot system and guides the movement of the hair. When the hair deflects due to the drag force induced on its length by a moving air-current, the spiking activity of the neuron and the combined spiking activity of all hairs are extracted by the cercal sensory system. The hair has been experimentally studied by few researchers though its characteristics are not fully understood. The socket structure has not been analyzed experimentally or theoretically from a mechanical standpoint. Therefore, this study aims to understand the dynamic response of socket and its interaction with the filiform hair. First, a 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model, representing hair and hair-socket, has been developed. Then the dynamic analysis is conducted utilizing the appropriate load and boundary conditions based on the physical conditions that an insect experiences. These numerical analyses aid to understand the dynamic response of the hair and hair-socket system. The operating principles of the hair and hair-socket could be used for the design of highly responsive MEMS devices such as fluid flow sensors or micro-manipulators.
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Tatawat, Shriyank, and Kripabandhu Ghosh. "CricGPT: A GPT-aided Question-Answering system for Cricket." In FIRE 2023: Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3632754.3632757.

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Kumar, Ashok, Javesh Garg, and Amitabha Mukerjee. "Cricket activity detection." In 2014 First International Image Processing, Applications and Systems Conference (IPAS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipas.2014.7043264.

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Liao, Beishui, Marija Slavkovik, and Leendert van der Torre. "Building Jiminy Cricket." In AIES '19: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3306618.3314257.

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Prabhu, Shashank, and Shaila Parekh. "Cricket Strategy Game: A management game in Cricket using C++." In 2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnte.2015.7029916.

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Khatua, Apalak, and Aparup Khatua. "Cricket World Cup 2015." In ASONAM '17: Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3110025.3119398.

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Justham, Laura M., Andrew A. West, Robert Harrison, Roy Jones, Andrew R. Harland, Michael P. Caine, and Jonathan R. Roberts. "The Use of Virtual Reality and Automatic Training Devices in Sport: A Review of Technology Within Cricket and Related Disciplines." In ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2004-58257.

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Modern technology plays a major role in all aspects of many sports, from training to media commentary and video referees. The work contained in this report is focused on the ball launching devices which are prolific in a number of these sports such as cricket, baseball, tennis and football. These devices are used as aids to enhance the intensity and quality of a training session whilst also enabling batsmen to train without requiring the presence of a bowler. Technological advances, such as visualisation and programmable sessions, have been included in the design of baseball pitching machines but not within the domain of cricket training. The ongoing research presented in this paper highlights a shortfall in the current market and begins to develop a novel cricket bowling system. This includes a fully computer controllable environment capable of creating any cricket bowling delivery synchronised with an accurate visualisation of the bowler throughout the delivery process.
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Tharoor, Vishnusai Viswajith, and N. M. Dhanya. "Performance of Indian Cricket Team in Test Cricket: A comprehensive Data Science analysis." In 2022 International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing (ICESIC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesic53714.2022.9783492.

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Priyantha, Nissanka B., Anit Chakraborty, and Hari Balakrishnan. "The Cricket location-support system." In the 6th annual international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/345910.345917.

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Reports on the topic "Cricket"

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Chiaro, PJ. RAD/COMM Cricket Test Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885856.

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Chiaro, P. J. RAD/COMM ''Cricket'' Test Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814478.

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Gawade, Rushikesh. Big data and big dollars are changing cricket. Edited by Chris Bartlett. Monash University, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/783a-d051.

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Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Kainat Shakil. Imran Khan: From Cricket Batsman to Populist Captain Tabdeli of Pakistan. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/lp0006.

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Imran Khan is not the first to use populism to wield power in Pakistan. Religious leaders, political figures, and military generals have used faith and the promise of a better life to gain support or legitimize their actions. The uniqueness of Khan’s populism lies in the fact that he has been able to condense a host of diverse ideologies into a coherent populist narrative that has endeared him to “the people.”
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Shourbaji, AA. Test Report for Cricket Radiation Detection System Used In EPA Port Installations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861715.

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Quinn, Roger, Roy Ritzmann, Stephen Phillips, Randall Beer, Steven Garverick, and Matthew Birch. Biologically-Inspired Micro-Robots. Volume 1. Robots Based on Crickets. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada434047.

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Casper, Gary, Stfani Madau, and Thomas Parr. Acoustic amphibian monitoring, 2019 data summary: Mississippi National River and Recreation Area. National Park Service, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2295507.

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Amphibians are a Vital Sign indicator for monitoring long-term ecosystem health in seven national park units that comprise the Great Lakes Network. We present here the results for 2019 amphibian monitoring at Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MISS). Appendices contain tabular summaries for six years of cumulative results. The National Park Service Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network established 10 permanent acoustic amphibian monitoring sites at MISS in 2015. Acoustic samples are collected by placing automated recorders with omnidirectional stereo microphones at each of the 10 sampling sites. Temperature loggers co-located with the recorders also collect air temperature during the sampling period. Eight of the nine species of frog and toad known to occur at MISS were found in 2019. The most well distributed species were Eastern American Toad, Gray Treefrog, Green Frog, and Northern Leopard Frog. Rarer are Blanchard’s Cricket Frog, Cope’s Gray Treefrog, Wood Frog, and Boreal Chorus Frog. American Bullfrog has not yet been detected on GLKN monitored sites but has been recently confirmed nearby (Pigs Eye Lake). Two of the ten sites—MISS02, MISS04—were not sampled in 2019 due to flooding, and occupancy of early calling species at MISS06 was determined inconclusive due to a late sampling start. MISS07 was also deployed late and results may contain some false absences due to late sampling. We expanded analyses and reporting in 2018 to address calling phenology and to provide a second metric for tracking changes in abundance (as opposed to occupancy) across years. Occupancy analyses track whether or not a site was occupied by a species. Abundance is tracked by assessing how the maximum call intensity changes on sites across years, and by how many automated detections are reported from sites across years. Using two independent survey methods, manual and automated, with large sample sizes continues to return reliable results, providing a confident record of site occupancy for most species. There were some data collection issues in 2019, with two ARS units not deployed and two others with late start dates. This did reduce our ability to assess some sites and species. Summaries of 2019 data are shown in Appendices A, B and C, and cumulative data collection result summaries are provided in Appendix E. Since temperature logs show that the threshold of ≥40°F was already exceeded by 1 April in 2019, we recommend a 15 March start date for future data collection.
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Lightfoot, David C. Invertebrates of The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Western Cascades, Oregon: III. The Orthoptera (Grasshoppers and Crickets). Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-443.

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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.

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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.

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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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