Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Creusets'
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Delattre, Olivier. "Cristallisation de fontes verrières d'intérêt nucléaire en présence d'un gradient thermique : application aux auto-creusets produits en creuset froid." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954542.
Full textDelattre, Olivier. "Cristallisation de fontes verrières d’intérêt nucléaire en présence d’un gradient thermique : application aux auto-creusets produits en creuset froid." Thesis, Orléans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ORLE2035/document.
Full textIn the context of the vitrification of high level nuclear waste, a new industrial process has been launched in 2010 at the La Hague factory: The skull melting process. This setup applies thermal gradients to the melt, which leads to the formation of a solid layer of glass: the “self-crucible”. The question would be to know whether these thermal gradients have an impact or not on the crystallization behaviour of the considered glasses in the self crucible. In order to answer that question, the crystallization of two glass compositions of nuclear interest has been investigated with an image analysis based method in isothermal and thermal gradient heat treatments conditions. The isothermals experiments allow for the quantification (growth speed, nucleation, crystallized fraction) of the crystallization of apatites (660°C-900°C) and powellites (630°C- 900°C). The comparison of the results obtained through these two types of experimentations allows us to conclude that there is no impact of the thermal gradient on the crystallization of the studied glass compositions. In order to complete the image analysis study (based on surfaces), in and ex situ microtomography experiments have been performed at ESRF (Grenoble) on the ID10 beamline. This study allowed us to follow the crystallization of apatites in a simplified glass and to confirm the reliability of the image analysis method based on the analysis of surfaces
Paraiso, Kolani. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de l’élaboration du verre dans les procédés de vitrification des déchets nucléaires de haute activité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS401.
Full textThe calcination-vitrification process has been used in France for over 30 years for the containment of high level nuclear waste arising from the spent fuel reprocessing. The use of numerical tools has proved to be essential for the process understanding and optimization. In the past ten years,numerical simulation works on the thermal, hydraulic and electromagnetic aspects involved in the vitrification process have been carried out in the context of the cold crucible development, a new type of furnace commissioned in 2010. As a continuation of these studies, the objective of the phd work is to add to the existing simulations, a modeling of the chemical aspects taking place during the nuclear glass synthesis, especially during the feeding with glass frit and calcine. In this perspective, a kinetic modeling of the reaction mechanism has been proposed based on data from thermal analyses. The coupling of this model with the magneto-thermo-hydraulic simulation tools was implemented and validated based on tests carried out at the mock-up scale and data from the industrial scale. Particular attention has been paid to identifying the nature of chemical reactions
Brulin, Jérôme. "Modélisation thermomécanique d'un creuset de haut fourneau." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2047/document.
Full textThe blast furnace hearth is mainly composed of refractory materials to support strong thermo-mechanical loads. Indeed, there is a direct contact between its internal walls and the molten pig iron at 1500°C. The objective of this thesis is to develop a thermo-mechanical model able to locate the sensitive areas and to estimate the stress fields. Carbon blocks, masonries (bricks and mortars) and a carbon ramming mix are the main constituents of the hearth. In order to identify their behaviours, characterization tests have been developed for temperatures up to 1500°C. A modified Cam-Clay model is proposed in order to reproduce the hardening behaviour of the ramming mix. The influences of temperature and pressure are taken into account. Experimental and numerical results are in good agreement. Masonries, submitted to high temperature gradients are highly stressed, which can lead to the opening of the mortar joints. The proposed masonry modelling is based on a micro-macro approach where bricks and mortars are replaced by an equivalent homogenous material for different joint states. The non-linearity of the behaviour is reproduced thanks to a stress criterion, allowing the transition from one state to another. Homogenized properties are obtained by periodic homogenization with an energetic approach. The modeling of a shear test available in the literature allows the validation of this model. The final modelling of a hearth is compared with in-situ instrumentation results. A good agreement is reached between these results
Chevillot, Catherine. "Paris, creuset pour la sculpture (1900-1914)." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100011.
Full textAround 1900, in the field of sculpture, the desire for a new formal universe is urgent. Sculptors strive to fine the laws of their art. During the 1890s, a new generation of sculptors appears. Most of them work closely with Rodin, but all try to define themselves in relation to him. This generation includes artists such as Bourdelle, Maillol, Bartholomé, Joseph Bernard, but also numerous sculptors from different countries, who show, with their respective personalities, convergent concerns. Gonzalez arrived in Paris in 1899, Brancusi and Nademan moved there in 1904, Gargallo made a trip 1903-1904. In 1900, Hoetger settled in Paris where he remained until 1907, Archipenko arrived in 1908. Lehmbruck lived and worked there between 1910 and 1910… Paris is not only the place where Rodin shines, attracts young sculptors and causes them to respond. It is also a melting pot which promotes exchanges of points of view in the field of arts and ideas. Sculpture does not remain an isolated world, and aesthetic debates concern its independence from the paint, its autonomous universe, its attraction to archaism and primitivism. New philosophical ideas grow in sculpture society. Bergson, William James, Nietzsche and Simmel use new concepts as intuition, mobility and suggestion, which substitute others like ratio, permanency and naturalistic representation: these philosophers become references that animate debates and fertilize the visual arts
Caty, Olivier. "Fatigue des empilements de sphères creuses métalliques." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0084/these.pdf.
Full textMetal hollow spheres can be piled up and soldered together to form a cellular material. The initial hollow spheres exhibiting a mono-disperse size and thickness, the resulting material is rather homogeneous. This kind of material allows a remarkable flexibility in terms of microstructural design. The thickness and diameter of the spheres, the nature of the metal used (nickel, steel. . . ) can be varied. This allows to tailor the microstructure in order to reach the target properties imposed by the design on the material. Before being able to tailor these properties and invent the material meeting a specific design (material by design), it is necessary to know the relation between the varying parameters and the resulting properties. This study aims at determining and modelling the effects of the microstructure of hollow spheres metals on their fatigue properties. Fatigue properties of a rather large range of metal hollow sphere structures were determined by mean of conventional fatigue tests. All the data were collected to build S-N curves. The constitutive material, the density, the thicknesses of the walls, the diameters and the fatigue loading mode were varied to determine the effect of each parameter. Tomographies of samples tested ex-situ reveal the different kinds of fatigue damage mechanisms and their influence on the macroscopic behavior. The three-dimensional X-ray tomographic images could also be used for meshing and to calculate the behaviour of the structure. This step has been done with a shell finite element model obtained from tomographic images. The model is enriched by a direct thickness measurement on the tomographic images. The values measured are affected to the shell elements. The model permits to determine the stress and strain field inside the microstructure. The fatigue behaviour has been modelled by post processing the proportion of yield elements and the size of yield areas. These models permit to determine the fatigue limit of numerically built hollow sphere structures and investigate parameters never experimentally studied
Caty, Olivier Maire Eric. "Fatigue des empilements de sphères creuses métalliques." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2009. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=caty.
Full textLawson, Jean-Christophe. "Smart : un neurocalculateur parallèle exploitant des matrices creuses." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0030.
Full textBarba, Rossa Guillaume. "Modélisation multiphysique de l'élaboration de verre en creuset froid." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI050/document.
Full textThe vitrification of high-level nuclear waste ensures their long-term confinement through atomic integration of radioisotopes within a vitreous matrix. Among the various vitrification processes, the one based on the use of a cold crucible with direct electromagnetic induction shows many advantages. Thus it has been in operation since 2010 at the French reprocessing plant at La Hague. Refining the understanding and the modeling of the phenomena involved during glass melting inside a cold crucible constitutes a decisive stake for industrial support and process optimization. In this context, our work presents a multiphysics model as well as a predictive numerical simulation taking into account all the coupled phenomena governing the behavior of the glass melt, in terms of convection, heat fluxes and electromagnetic interactions. The working hypotheses are first formulated, allowing the mathematical modeling of the magneto-thermo-hydraulic system with a controlled degree of approximation. In particular, we design a multi-scale approach to take into account the diphasic nature of nuclear glass, consisting of a homogeneous matrix seeded with micrometric particles mostly made of platinum-group metals. The numerical resolution of the coupled model is then assured by the development and use of precise, stable and optimized simulation codes, by proposing numerical schemes and adapted coupling methods. A large part of our work is dedicated to the analysis of the physical phenomena characteristic of glass melting, generally related to the variable physicochemical properties of the material (viscosity, density, electrical conductivity...). In particular, two main axes are studied here with important applications: transport, response to the induction and settling of the platinum-group metal particles and heat transfers between the molten glass and the cooled walls of the crucible. Scaling laws for the evaluation of the respective intensity of these phenomena are derived from the coupled model analysis. Finally, precise experimental comparisons, both on a small scale and on an industrial scale, make it possible to validate the chosen approach and the outcoming results
Mamoghli, Mounir. "Les déplacements en heures creuses en Île-de-France." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL158.
Full textThe movements in slack periods are different from peak periods. The solutions of their problems allow us to suggest public transport network improvement. However, the movements in the slack periods are not well known. The surveys allows to know the purposes, the modes of transport used and the schedule but they don’t give us enough information’s of the geographic flows' localisation. Our purpose is to combine the survey uses and the geographic analysis of equipments localisations in order to better know public transport demand and to provide some elements to improve it. We propose models firm empirical observations of our data which allow knowing the relation between the movements and space properties. Next, we adjust models using distortions analysis between the models and real flows from surveys. Finally, we use the models' results to propose an outline of public transport improvement
Bequet, Stéphane. "Procédé de photogreffage en continu de membranes fibres creuses." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30145.
Full textLeclercq, Isabelle. "Conception d'une installation pilote de fusion en creuset froid." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0008.
Full textBartin-Yansen, Nadiège Firmin. "Assimilation ou rejet: L’étranger au creuset de l'hospitalité française." Thesis, Boston College, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108466.
Full textPractice whereby a host (the one who receives) open his/her door to a guest (the one who is either invited or simply received), hospitality is nowadays under fire as the migrant crisis unfolds the plight of countless strangers who, at the end of their perilous journey across the Mediterranean Sea, come and knock at the doors of Europe, in particular France—birthplace of the Rights of Man. Taking the stand of Louis de Jaucourt on the socio-political challenges of hospitality outlined in his 18th century French article, Hospitalité, as the point of departure of our study, we focus on how hospitality intersects with social criticism through the person of the stranger in the following corpus of literary texts, which spans from the 18th to the 20th century: 1. Lettres persanes (Montesquieu), Lettres philosophiques (Voltaire), and L’Ile des Esclaves (Marivaux); 2. L’Ingénu (Voltaire), Lettres d’une Péruvienne (Françoise de Graffigny), and Ourika (Claire de Duras) ; 3. La Noire de… (Sembène Ousmane), and Xavier, le drame d’un émigré Antillais (Tony Delsham). Here, we enter in dialogue with Julia Kristeva’s essay, Etrangers à nous-mêmes, namely the chapter she writes about philosophers of the Enlightenment: L’Etranger : alter ego du philosophe. She argues that, as a satirical modus operandi, these philosophers withdraw behind the figure of the stranger, who then becomes their “double”, their “mask” (196). We show that Kristeva’s argument is not only limited to the works of 18th century French philosophers, but also to those of their literary heirs, who ascribe rather to the “mask” of the stranger of color, and moreover the hospitality he/she receives in France, as a satirical tool to lay bare the flaws of their own society
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2019
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Romance Languages and Literatures
TADJ, OUDDINE MOHAMED. "Analyse de dependances de jacobiennes creuses pour la differentiation automatique." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE5317.
Full textBrunet, Pierre. "Fusion en creuset froid et pulvérisation de carbure de tungstène." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0110.
Full textPlan-Servant, Sophie. "Elaboration semi-continue de silicium multicristallin en creuset froid inductif." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0067.
Full textMaestrali, Bernard. "Modélisation numérique d'une installation d'élaboration de matériaux en creuset froid." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0036.
Full textBrunet, Pierre. "Fusion en creuset froid et pulvérisation de carbure de tungstène." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603504v.
Full textADLE, ROXANE. "Outils de parallelisation automatique des programmes denses pour les structures creuses." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EVRY0007.
Full textParelon, Geneviève. "Guéret à la fin de l'Ancien régime : démographie & société /." Limoges : PULIM, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372080118.
Full textFallet, Alexandre. "Structure et propriétés mécaniques d'empilements aléatoires de sphères creuses : caractérisation et modélisation." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00396409.
Full textCaractérisation structurale : La structure et l'architecture interne de différents types d'empilements de sphères creuses en nickel et en acier inoxydable ont été examinées par tomographie aux rayons X. L'analyse des images 3D obtenues permet de caractériser précisément les paramètres structuraux des empilements, tels que les distributions de diamètre et d'épaisseur des sphères, la taille et le nombre de contacts entre sphères. L'impact du procédé d'élaboration sur la structure finale du matériau a également été mis en évidence.
Comportement et propriétés mécaniques expérimentales : Le comportement macroscopique des empilements a été étudié par la réalisation d'essais de compression simple. Ils ont notamment permis de déterminer les propriétés effectives (module d'élasticité, limite d'élasticité, module d'écrouissage) et d'établir une loi d'évolution phénoménologique de ces propriétés sous la forme d'une loi en puissance de la densité des empilements. De plus des essais in-situ en tomographie aux rayons X ont été effectués afin d'identifier au coeur de l'échantillon les mécanismes qui gouvernent la déformation et la ruine des empilements.
Modélisation numérique : Une méthode de modélisation mixte, par éléments finis et éléments discrets, a été développée pour simuler le comportement mécanique des empilements et calculer leurs propriétés effectives. Des simulations par éléments finis sur un couple de sphères creuses sont effectuées pour déterminer les lois de contact entre deux sphères. Ces relations sont ensuite intégrées dans un calcul par éléments discrets qui permet de déterminer le comportement de l'ensemble de l'empilement et ainsi de proposer des lois d'échelles reliant les propriétés mécaniques macroscopiques aux paramètres structuraux du matériau.
Temperville, Alexandre. "Bases creuses en algèbre linéaire exacte et simplification algorithmique de modèles biologiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10060/document.
Full textThe new algorithms introduced in this thesis contribute to the general theme of simplification of biological model : the computation of sparse bases of conservation laws, the simplification of parametric systems of differential equations, frequent in modelling, and the reverse engineering of models. The algorithms of this thesis are based on exact linear algebra. The chapter 2 introduces a greedy, exact and guaranteed algorithm which allows to compute a sparsest basis among all the bases of a vector space. We apply it to the computation of conservation laws of biological models. In the chapter 3, a variant of this algorithm uses the resolution of several linear programs (with the simplex algorithm) in real variables. This variant allows to compute sparse bases without guarantee they are complete or sparsest. The chapter 4 introduces an algorithm which allows to compute a sparsest basis modulo a vector space. It was developed with the aim to simplify rational fractions using changes of variables. The chapter 5 introduces an algorithm which suggests models enriched of one or several species, in the case where the set of conservation laws does not admit a complete basis of laws with nonnegative coefficients
Barbot, Elise. "Amélioration des performances par couplage de procédés de l'ultrafiltration par fibres creuses." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30058.
Full textGourgues, Claire. "Ultrafiltration de suspensions de bentonite par des fibres creuses : Production d'eau potable." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30177.
Full textMoulin, Annie. "Les maçons de la Creuse : les origines du mouvement /." Clermont-Ferrand : Institut d'études du Massif central, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366763259.
Full textDufour, Thierry. "Etude expérimentale et simulation des micro-plasmas générés dans des micro-cathodes creuses." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464710.
Full textSternberger, Antoine. "Atténuation vibratoire non-linéaire de structures modales creuses par ajout de matériaux granulaires." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1018/document.
Full textThe use of granular material in industrial structures to reduce vibration levels is an alternative toviscoelastic surfacing, which is highly dependent on temperature conditions. For the naval and aeronauticalindustry, the challenge is to improve reliability and comfort. The levels of interaction between the grainsdepend on the control parameters (acceleration level), but also on the characteristics of the constituentmaterials of the grains, the moisture content of the surrounding fluid, the geometry and dimensions of thegrains, as well as their containment conditions.For a given acceleration, independent of the point of structure, the relevance of the choice of a granularmaterial with respect to the same non-deformable mass is demonstrated by the study of the vibration of a rigidcavity mounted on an oscillator partially filled. The parametric variations of the types of confinement in thecavity as well as the constituent material of the grains make it possible to extract the influent parameters inthe energy dissipation. The development of an analytical model with localized constants allows to simulate theenergy dissipated by the system via a reduced number of coefficients representing the vibratory dynamics ofthe granular matter. The comparison of this model with experiments makes it possible to validate itseffectiveness and its predictive character in the dissipation of the vibratory energy of a dynamic system.For a modal structure, where the acceleration level is dependent on the point of the structure, theoptimization of the grain cluster positioning is shown
Debord, Benoît. "Génération et micro-confinement de plasmas microondes dans des fibres optiques creuses microstructurées." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/63c75fb1-f102-4f88-95b0-fbfe07872238/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4045.pdf.
Full textA novel scheme enabling for the first time the generation and confinement of microwave plasma in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre (HC-PCF) is achieved, thus paving the way to the advent of “Plasma photonics”. This is achieved by combining a non-intrusive and electrode-free microwave excitation with specifically designed HC-PCF. This work includes a theoretical and experimental study to enhance the "inhibited coupling" of a Kagomé cladding lattice HC- PCF. This led to the development of a HC-PCF with a record transmission loss of 17 dB/km at 1 μm, and exhibiting a hollow-core with hypocycloid contour with strong arc curvature. The results show that the enhancing of this core contour negative curvature has three virtues: the propagation losses are strongly reduced, the optical power overlap with silica core-surround is diminished and finally, a better modal content is obtained. Based on these findings, a large core (i. E. A core diameter of ~100 microns) Kagome HC-PCF and guiding around 488 nm is fabricated to facilitate the generation of stable microwave plasma. The generation of the latter is based on an original excitation and is sustained by a microwave surface-wave, which is turn led for the first time, to the generation and confinement of a plasma in the micrometric core of the HC-PCF. Despite the fact that the plasma has a temperature value close to that of the surrounding microstructured glassy material, the latter integrity is preserved. This is explained theoretically by a particular plasma dynamics at this micrometer scale with an important role played by a space charge sheath near the inner wall of the core
Geronimi, Sylvain. "Determination d'ensembles essentiels minimaux dans les matrices creuses : application a l'analyse des circuits." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30104.
Full textParis, Patrick. "Conception, réalisation et performances hydrauliques de faisceaux de fibres creuses parallèles pour l'ultrafiltration." Mulhouse, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MULH0119.
Full textStocker, Damien. "Modélisation électromagnétique d'un creuset froid : application industrielle à la fusion d'émaux par induction." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL050N.
Full textVömel, Christof. "Contributions à la recherche en calcul scientifique haute performance pour les matrices creuses." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT003H.
Full textGrigori, Laura. "Prédiction de structure et algorithmique parallèle pour la factorisation LU des matrices creuses." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10264.
Full textThis dissertation treats of parallel numerical computing considering the Gaussian elimination, as it is used to solve large sparse nonsymmetric linear systems. Usually, computations on sparse matrices have an initial phase that predicts the nonzero structure of the output, which helps with memory allocations, set up data structures and schedule parallel tasks prior to the numerical computation itself. To this end, we study the structure prediction for the sparse LU factorization with partial pivoting. We are mainly interested to identify upper bounds as tight as possible to these structures. This structure prediction is then used in a phase called symbolic factorization, followed by a phase that performs the numerical computation of the factors, called numerical factorization. For very large matrices, a significant part of the overall memory space is needed by structures used during the symbolic factorization, and this can prevent a swap-free execution of the LU factorization. We propose and study a parallel algorithm to decrease the memory requirements of the nonsymmetric symbolic factorization. For an efficient parallel execution of the numerical factorization, we consider the analysis and the handling of the data dependencies graphs resulting from the processing of sparse matrices. This analysis enables us to develop scalable algorithms, which manage memory and computing resources in an effective way
Brinkert, Luc. "Fibres creuses d'ultrafiltration : propriétés mécaniques et contrôle en ligne sur site de filage." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0247.
Full textRIBEYRON, PIERRE-JEAN. "Développement d'un procédé de solidification continue du silicium multicristallin en creuset froid inductif." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0171.
Full textLavialle-Gleize, Isabelle. "Elaboration de matériaux réfractaires en creuset froid inductif par dissolution ou réaction chimique." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0008.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the application of an inductive cold crucible pocket to the development metallurgy. This technique has considerable advantages for the development of high temperature reactive metallic materials. Two categories of cold inductive crucibles are existing. The straight crucible which is actually a sectored mold analogue to the continuous casting mold, and the pocket cold crucible. The work presented in this thesis deal with this second type of crucible
Biedma, Sabine. "Une production polygraphique, creuset d’expérimentation critique ? : l'"Œuvre" de Guillaume Colletet (1616-1658)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20089.
Full textWith this study, I’ve tried to show how a polygraphic production from the early seventeenth century (the work of Guillaume Colletet, 1616-1658), shaped by non literary motives (such as social and economic factors, and the crumbling of a humanist knowledge benefitting the rising of society life), can transcend the fragmentation imposed, and this by using polygraphy as a lever for literary experimentation. In this polygraphic melting-pot, the various texts, as well as the main fields of production (poetry, translation, theory), which should have remained heterogeneous, are conscientiously related in a fertile dialogue. As a consequence, theory and practice mingle in constant interaction, in a permanent reflexive and self-criticising movement. Meanwhile, the work never stops re-writing itself. By doing so, a dialectic movement to and fro is created, holding together the various productions, and de facto making them a Work of art. Even more, as it is a movement of permanent recreation, this work prompts us to put back, not only this particular work, but also all the works of art, in their context, i.e in the gradual time of their elaboration, and more generally speaking in history. This paves the way for the elaboration of a critical literary history which is eminently modern. Enventually, such an example leads us to start a reflection in the field of the philosophy of art : what are the consequences on the idea of the Beautiful of a work which is no longer to be thought about as a monument, but as a movement?
Geronimi, Sylvain. "Détermination d'ensembles essentiels minimaux dans les matrices creuses application à l'analyse des circuits /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376053608.
Full textPhilippe, Laurent. "Mise en oeuvre d'un procédé d'élaboration d'uranium par métallothermie en creuset froid inductif." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0043.
Full textTajalli, Seifi Payman. "Auto-structuration de nano-objets d'azo-polymère : du nanofilm à la nanosphère." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0005.
Full textIn this thesis we studied self-structuration of azopolymer nano-objects, including azopolymer thin films, azo-nanotubes and azo-nanosphere. The influence of thin film thickness and very low temperatures on self-structured SRG formation will described and discusses extensively. Then we proposes a new type of hollow-core fiber called hollow-core grating fiber (HCGF). Inside hollow-core grating fiber (HCGF), the self-structured SRG patterns was written by lunching a suitable laser beam with proper polarization in a capillary glass fiber which inner surface has previously been coated with an azopolymer thin film. Such a grating acts as a wavelengths/angle. This type of fiber (HCGF) could find application for wavelength selection of pulse duration stretching. We exploit the photoinduced migration effect in azopolymer thin films to induce surface relief patterning of azo-nanotubes. Manipulation and precise control of the molecular order is achieved at the nanoscale. Interaction between a laser beam from an argon laser and the azopolymer nanotubes induces structures on the surface. The self-patterning process is observed to depend on the laser beam polarization. Furthermore nanometric spheres of an azopolymer are obtained by micellization from a solution. We observed photoinduced deformation of nanospheres under white light illumination. The photoinduced deformation effect is restricted to very small surface, which produces a different behaviour than in thin films. It was also shown that, whatever the origin of the force that is exerted onto the nanospheres, huge pressure will be transmitted to the interior of the particles or to the surrounding material, opening up the possibility with light to induce and control effectively mechanical motion at the nanoscale
Mamoud, Fady. "Modélisation de l'élasticité et du fluage des empilements gravitaires de sphères creuses métalliques brasées." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0056.
Full textThis thesis was about studying a cellular material intended to combine mechanical and acoustical properties in order to be used to reduce aircraft engines noise. The study focused on elasticity and creep of cellular materials based on gravity-driven packings of brazed metallic hollow spheres. The approach was, at first, to numerically generate and characterize experimental-like gravity-driven packings. Then, in order to enable us to simulate the mechanical behaviour of these materials, a simplified calculation model based on shell finite elements has been set-up. This model allowed us to numerically characterize the elastic properties of this kind of but could not be used to simulate the creep behaviour of the packings. We thus studied the creep behaviour of some model structures to assess the difference between these materials and metal foams behaviour. This study has shown that, unlike foams, hollow spheres based materials almost never display a steady creep state
EDJLALI, GUY. "Contribution a la parallelisation de methodes iteratives hybrides pour matrices creuses sur architectures heterogenes." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066360.
Full textAtlan, Isabelle. "Pervaporation et stripping dans des contacteurs à fibres creuses : Elimination des micropolluants des eaux." Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0021.
Full textChariere, Romain. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux polymères composites allégés à base de micro-sphères creuses modifiées." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN061.
Full textIn recent years the interest in the use of hollow glass microspheres as polymer fillers has increased considerably due to their low density, high resistance and low thermal conductivity. The resulting composites are widely used in marine and aerospace applications but also in the automotive industry. However, composites have significant mechanical deficiencies such as drastically reduced fracture elongation and reduced yield strength. These limits are directly related to the properties of the interfaces between the microspheres and the matrix. The aim of the study is to measure the possible gains from modifying these interfaces and to deepen the understanding of the mechanical phenomena occur on the spheres-matrix interfaces.Study materials consisting of a polypropylene matrix (used in the automotive industry) and modified microspheres (chemically modified either by silanisation or by grafting copolymer chains ethylene glycol-dimethoacrylate) are produced by extrusion/compounding and injection. Fine experimental characterization of the composites and its various phases was carried out and analyses of the spatial distribution of the microspheres in the matrix were carried out by tomographic image processing. Mechanical tests were carried out to measure the properties of the composites and the crystalline modifications of the polymer brought to light.In parallel, a multiscale approach, based on numerical simulations by FFT (Amitex), allowing to deduce the homogeneous mechanical behaviour of the composite from its microstructure, was implemented. The use of composite voxels has been investigated on this type of microstructure: the resolution required to obtain a converged response is greatly reduced
Dour, Gilles. "Tirage semi-continu de silicium photovoltaïque multicristallin en creuset froid inductif : expérimentation et caractérisation." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0039.
Full textNormand, Julien. "Déterminismes génétiques de l'allocation à la reproduction chez les huîtres creuses (Crassostrea gigas) triploïdes." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS274.
Full textIn diploid Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, gonadic development can be important in terms of energetic investment. Phenotypic and genetic negative correlations have also been observed between gonadic occupation and traits related to survival and growth, and this fact suggests that this trait could be deleterious for its aquaculture production. Triploidy can be been artificially induced to improve the production of Pacific oysters as it results in a general diminution of mean gonadic development. This trait is however highly variable. In this context, this study aimed to quantify and qualify the allocation to reproduction in triploid oysters and to study its genetic bases. Variability for allocation to reproduction and growth was first studied in 3 sets of 96 families produced following a factorial crossing design and reared together under common condition, including diploids, triploids obtained by 4n x 2n crosses or chemical induction. Gonadic development in triploid oysters was divided by two compared with diploids. The maturation of gonadic tissues showed perturbations characterized with high occurrence of hermaphroditism, and high inter-individual variation in maturation stage. A moderate genetic determinism has been found for the allocation to reproduction in the three groups, probably influenced by environmental heterogeneity due to competition between individuals. Significant interactions have been detected between triploidy and genetic familial value for soft-tissue weight and allocation to reproduction. The genetic basis for the variation of the allocation to reproduction in diploid and triploid oysters was then studied with the analysis of the response to a divergent selection experiment. Diploid breeders showing contrasted gonadic development were chosen to induce a directional selective pressure. Allocation to reproduction measured in diploid and triploid offspring showed a clear response to selection in these two groups. The possible causes of the observed variation of allocation to reproduction in diploid and triploid oysters, and its consequences on correlated phenotypic traits, as well as the sensibility of phenotypic traits and related genetic parameters estimates to environmental heterogeneity are discussed in the light of our results
Anderhuber, Marc. "Modélisation numérique du procédé d’élaboration en continu de silicium photovoltaique en creuset froid inductif." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0084.
Full textSauvage, Emilien. "Modélisation numérique thermo-hydrodynamique et inductive d'une fonte verrière élaborée en creuset froid inductif." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0147.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to simulate thermal, hydraulic and inductive phenomena in the French nuc/ear waste vitrification process. Glass is melt in a cold crucible in which mechanical stirrer and air injection assure a good homogeneity of the load. This problem is multiphysical: direct induction in the glass, natural and forced convection, biphasic f/ow. Two research areas are achieved, the first is the calculation of the three-dimensional repartition of the Joule power in the molten glass, and the second is the simulation of the mixing by bubbling in the cast A strong, 3D and iterative coupling between the software FluxR and FluentR has been performed to simulate electromagnetic and thermo-hydraulic phenomena which are coupled due to the strong temperature dependence of the physical properties of the glass
Busuttil, Paul. "À la recherche du développement : la Creuse." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF20028.
Full textOn the French rural scene, the department of the Creuse takes up such a specific position that it exemplifies an empty france. A victim of its demographic past, with its seasonal then permanent emigration waves, the Creuse has now also become the archetype of an ageing france. The lethargic mood of the Creuse's social tissue, a result of the exodus and the ageing of its population, has not stopped various initiators from spurring up its economic development. Be they institutional or private, these initiators have attempted to relocate the Creuse within the global framework of the French economy to make up for the lost time that has kept the area lagging for the past 40 years. However, despite all the efforts, the Creuse has not managed yet to change. It is still in a transitional stage halfway between the traditional farming society and a new socio-economic organisation adapted to a scarcely populated rural area. The department is thus a typical image of a large part of the French rural scene whose aspect has undergone a complete uphealval in less than half a century
Debary, Octave. "La fin du Creusot ou L'art d'accomoder les restes." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0203.
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