Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Credito immobiliare'

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1

Visentin, Valeria <1988&gt. "Pubblicità e trasparenza alla luce delle nuove norme in materia di credito immobiliare ai consumatori." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9428.

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Nell'ambito dell'orientamento comunitario di portata generale sulla salvaguardia e tutela dei diritti del consumatore è venuta in rilievo di recente l'esigenza di una disciplina di carattere speciale volta a garantire la protezione dei consumatori che sottoscrivono contratti di credito relativi a beni immobili. E' a partire da qui che si sviluppa questo elaborato, in cui si è scelto di affrontare il tema della pubblicità e della trasparenza nel rapporto banca-consumatore in relazione all'offerta di credito immobiliare. Nel presente lavoro si delineano in primo luogo i principi, gli obiettivi e gli strumenti della disciplina della trasparenza nel quadro della regolamentazione bancaria ai fini della tutela del consumatore. Si esamina poi l’impatto che l'emanazione del decreto legislativo 21 aprile 2016, n. 72, di attuazione della direttiva europea in materia di credito immobiliare ai consumatori, ha esercitato sul Testo Unico Bancario – TUB, con particolare riferimento al Titolo VI che coordina le norme sulla trasparenza. Più nel dettaglio, l'analisi prosegue sulle modifiche e integrazioni che Banca d'Italia ha apportato al provvedimento “Trasparenza delle operazioni e dei servizi bancari e finanziari – Correttezza delle relazioni tra intermediari e clienti”, per dare attuazione alle novità normative. Infine si espongono le potenziali opportunità prospettabili dalle banche qualora riescano a tradurre il principio di trasparenza, inteso come dovere d’informazione, non tanto come obbligo imposto dalla normativa, bensì come leva strategica per ottenere un vantaggio competitivo nel mercato.
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2

CARMASSI, JACOPO. "A proposal of a new approach to financial supervision after the 2007-2008 financial crisis." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200786.

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The 2007-2008 financial crisis: selective cross-sector bailouts and the need of a new regulatory and supervisory approach (subprime crisis). Systemic risk: traditional views and a new perspective. Supervision of Systemically Relevant financial Institutions.
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3

Kornmann, André. "Garanties réelles immobilières constituées antérieurement au jugement d'ouverture et période d'observation." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA0003.

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La loi du 25 janvier 1985 a accru l'innéficacité des sûretés réelles immobilières (déclarations des créances et non plus production des créances, arret du cours des inscriptions et du cours des intérets garantis par une sûreté réelle, suspension de la déchéance du terme, nullité et non plus inopposabilité des sûretés constituées durant la période suspecte, suspension du droit de rétention et du droit de suite, atteinte généralisée à l'efficacité des sûretés réelles résultant de l'institution du privilège de l'article 40. . . ) Durant l'ensemble de la procédure, et tout spéciallement durant la période d'observation, innovation de la loi du 25 janvier 1985. Pour contrer cette situation, la pratique a procédé à des adaptations du droit de propriété (remere, démembrement du droit de propriété, location-vente. . . ) mais aucune ne donne pleinement satisfaction. C'est pour cette raison que les créanciers recourent de plus en plus souvent au ccredit-bail immobilier qui constitue la seule protection efficace des créanciers, face aux dispositions de la loi du 25 janvier 1985. La thèse aborde également les différences entre le droit français général et le droit local d'Alsace-Moselle, l'évolution de la situation des créanciers, et les risques inhérents à l'augmentation des catégories de débiteurs susceptibles d'être soumis à une procédure
The 25 January 1985's law has increased inroads on real sureties (debt's declaration instead of debt's production, stop of registration of motrtgage and stop of interests, stop with forfeiture of the term, invalidity of the sureties wich have been constituted during the suspicious period, suspensiion of the retention right and of the cancellation suit, generaly inroads consecutive at the sale of a real. . . ) During the failure, and especially during the first time of the failure, wich has been institueted by the 1985's law, the observation period. Collate this situation, the laywers have adjusted the property right, but noone restored a complete security for the mortgagers and the other real creditors. For all these reasons, the money lenders have recourse, as far as possible, to the leasing, which constitue the most efficacious defence facing the 25 january 1985's law. The thesis also deals with the distinction between French general right and local right of Alsace-Moselle, the evolution of the want of balance favorable in a first time to the money lenders, and in a second time, and especially in the 1985's law, favorable to the debitors, and the risks of increase the debitor's classes liable to failure
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4

ONNIS, CUGIA FEDERICO. "L’adeguamento Del Diritto Interno Alle Linee Dell’unione Europea Nei Contratti Di Finanziamento Nel Settore Immobiliare." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/245187.

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L’analisi condotta con la presente tesi di dottorato trae spunto da un iniziale studio sul diritto dei contratti nel mercato e la crisi globale, tematica cui è dedicato il primo capitolo. Questo, oltre a definire in linee generali alcune tematiche che saranno affrontate nel prosieguo del lavoro, è frutto di riflessioni nate nell’ambito delle lezioni del corso di dottorato, il cui argomento di ricerca collettiva è stato il diritto dell’economia globalizzata al tempo della grande crisi economica. Concentrandosi sui singoli contratti di finanziamento immobiliare, il primo ad essere analizzato è il credito fondiario in ogni suo aspetto, riservando particolare attenzione alle garanzie. Oltre all’ipoteca fondiaria, che caratterizza tale tipologia di credito speciale, particolare attenzione è stata dedicata alle garanzie reali (con lo studio dei più recenti interventi normativi che hanno introdotto nel nostro ordinamento la vendita sospensivamente condizionata a scopo di garanzia col patto marciano e il pegno non possessorio), alle garanzie personali e alle garanzie collettive rilasciate dai confidi. Il capitolo si chiude con un’analisi delle prospettive di evoluzione della disciplina alla luce del d.lgs. 72/2016, di recepimento della direttiva 2014/17/UE sul credito immobiliare ai consumatori. Nel terzo capitolo vengono esaminate alcune fattispecie di contratti di finanziamento immobiliare trapiantati nel nostro ordinamento. I contratti analizzati sono il leasing immobiliare abitativo, il sale and lease back, il prestito vitalizio ipotecario, il contratto di risparmio edilizio. Infine, viene criticata la tesi che considera contratto di finanziamento anche quello di rent to buy. L’ultimo capitolo verte sui rapporti tra i contratti di finanziamento per l’acquisto immobiliare e i mercati finanziari. Principale oggetto di analisi sono le operazioni di cartolarizzazione dei crediti ipotecari e le clausole di indicizzazione nei contratti di finanziamento.
The thesis describes the evolution of credit agreements relating to immovable property over the recent years. In the first chapter are introduced some key issues relating to contract law and the recent global crisis. The financial crisis has shown that irresponsible behaviour by market participants can undermine the foundations of the financial system, leading to a lack of confidence among all parties, in particular consumers, and potentially severe social and economic consequences. Many consumers have lost confidence in the financial sector and borrowers have found their loans increasingly unaffordable, resulting in defaults and forced sales rising. At first, the research focuses about credit agreements which are secured by a mortgage (credito fondiario), in their every aspect. A specific attention is drawn on mortgage and other collaterals. At the end of the chapter is made an analysis of the perspectives of evolution of the subject in light of recent d.lgs. 72/2016, which applies Directive 2014/17/EU on credit agreements for consumers relating to residential immovable property. This Directive makes some important changes which will affect the property market because of their impact on the availability of mortgage credit. In the third chapter are analysed some contracts arose abroad which are transplanted in Italian jurisdiction. These are real estate leasing, sale and lease back, reverse mortgage, mortgage saving products and a critique to the thesis about rent to buy as loan agreement. The last chapter describes relationship between credit agreements relating to immovable property and financial markets. The main research topics are the financial practice of securitization and the indexation clauses in credit agreements.
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5

Canesi, Rubina. "Il valore cauzionale e il valore di vendita forzata nel mercato del credito fondiario e delle aste immobiliari." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423831.

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In the last ten years, in Italy, there has been a steady increase in enforcement proceedings which culminate in real estate auction. There has been a reduction of proceedings in the last two years, this turnaround was not able to absorb the previous oversupply, as demand steadily declining. Sale timing and discounts from the list prices have increased. Few researchers have studied the Italian real estate forced sale market until now, because of the reduced volume of sales and the small number of stakeholders. This type of market and its balance between supply and demand is an interesting and innovative study. This research analyzes the discount-premium in auction market. It calculates the difference between the estimated value of the property, which coincides with the listing price, and the price of final adjudication. This difference helps us to construe more accurately the meaning of forced sales value in relation to the market value, which has not been well defined yet in literature, neither the national nor the international one.
Negli ultimi dieci anni si è riscontrato quasi un costante aumento delle procedure esecutive che si formalizzano con l’atto conclusivo dell’asta immobiliare. Da due anni a questa parte si può notare una lieve inversione di tendenza, causata in parte dalla volontà degli istituti di credito di ricercare strade alternative, che però non è riuscita ad assorbire il precedente eccesso di offerta, rispetto alla domanda costantemente in calo. I tempi di vendita si sono quindi dilatati e gli sconti sul valore a base d’asta sono aumentati, rendendo necessario uno studio più approfondito del settore, fino a oggi considerato di nicchia, sia per il volume delle compravendite sia per il ridotto volume dei soggetti interessati. Il lavoro di ricerca proposto analizza lo sconto-premio che si ottiene dall'aggiudicazione dell’asta. Si determina quindi il divario esistente tra il valore di stima dell’immobile, coincidente con il prezzo a base d’asta, e il prezzo di aggiudicazione finale. Tale differenza ci aiuta a interpretare e quindi a formalizzare più correttamente il valore di vendita forzata in relazione a quello di libero mercato, rapporto sinora non ancora ben definito ne dalla letteratura nazionale ne da quella internazionale.
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6

Maaroufi, Abdelkarim. "Aspects juridiques du credit a la construction en droit marocain." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT4003.

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Pour accomplir les operations de credit, les etablissements financiers exigent des garanties. L'etat pour executer sa politique d'habitat a recours aux etablissements publics et para-publics. Ces derniers sont dotes de tous les moyens juridiques et financiers necessaires. Le credit immobilier et hotellier du maroc est l'organisme qui monopolise les operations du credit a la construction. Il accorde les prets selon deux regimes : general et special. Les bilans de ces etablissements sont caracterises par : faible nombre de realisation - le retard - problemes financiers et administratifs - recherche de clients solvables - non adaptation de la reglementation des prets en fonction des revenus aux structures financieres. Quant aux garanties du credit, elles sont solides puisqu'elles sont basees sur la publicite fonciere. Seu- lement, dans la pratique, leur efficacite est discutable. Les principes de la publi- cite fonciere sont : l'effet constitutif selon lequel tout transfert de droit n'a d'effet qu'a partir de son inscription sur les livres fonciers. Le principe de la force probante donne lieu a l'etablissement d'un titre definitif et inattaquable. Ces deux principes connaissent des restrictions generales : droit de mutations, ou particulieres : privileges immobiliers. Enfin, l'immatriculation obligatoire et sa generalisation sont les deux reformes qui s'imposent pour la publicite fonciere. Au niveau de l'efficacite des garanties, le droit marocain permet l'hypotheque d'immeu- bles non immatricules (qui sont incessibles et insaisissables) ceci posent des diffi- cultes pratiques. De meme, au niveau de la realisation, la saisie immobiliere est une procedure longue et compliquee. A cela, s'ajoute le cas particulier du c. I. H. Il impose des obligations a l'emprunteur. Aussi, il exige de lui deux sortes d'assu- rances. Enfin, pour un developpement du credit a la construction, il est necessaire de repondre aux besoins croissants et de tenir compte des interets des beneficiaires
To accomplish credit operations, financial institutions demand require guarantees. The state resort to public or semi-public institutions to follow out his housing politics. Those institutions are invested of all juridical and financial means. The maroccan housing and hotel - trade cred it is an organism a body which has the mono- poly of the housing credit operations. It consents loans according to a general system as well as a special system. The schedules of those institutions are characterized by : a low number or realizations - the delay - the financial and administra- tive problems - the prospecting of solvent clients - the maladjustment of the loans to the financial structures and tothe incomes. As for the credit guarantees, they are secure because they are based on the land advertising. But in fact, inprachse the effi- cency is arguable. The land advertising principles are the constitutive facts accor- ding to which every assignment is only effectiv on and after its inscription in the land registry (land registers). The principle of the probativ force give rise to the establishing of an unimpugnable and definitive land title-deed. Those two principles are generally limited (possibility of transfer) and particulary limited (property privileges). Finally, the compulsing registering and its generalization are the reforms required by the land advertising. As for the efficercy of the garantees, the maroccan law allow the mortgage on un registered buildings (which are inalierable and not distrainable). Practical difficulties occur - by the same way, in fact, the attachment of the real property is a long and complicated proce- dure. The particular case of "c. I. H. " comes in addition to this. It enforces cons- traints to the borrowers and thus, two linds of insurances are required. Finally, it's necessary to respond to the increasing needs, while taking the beneficiaries interests in account, for the housin credit development
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7

Giavarrini, S. "L'INTERVENTO DEI CREDITORI NELL'ESPROPRIAZIONE FORZATA MOBILIARE, IMMOBILIARE E PRESSO TERZI. CONTRIBUTO ALLO STUDIO DELLE AZIONI ESECUTIVE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/169447.

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After the Law Decree No. 35 of 14 March 2005, Law No. 80 of 14 May 2005 and Law No. 263 of 28 December 2005, according to the article 499 of Italian Civil Procedure Code only these creditors can partecipate, like intervenors, to a pending attachment procedure: creditors with a “titolo esecutivo” or making a distress, pledged, hypothecary and who can exibit a book entry.Phd thesis is about this article and others (some of them not modified by mentioned laws) of Italian Civil Procedure Code concerning intervention in an attachment procedure.In particular, chapters I, II and III analize legal capacity to intervention and describe powers and onera of these creditors. Finally, the last chapter IV exposes the author’s personal theory of action for these creditors.
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Zorzetto, Davide <1992&gt. "Non Performing Loans: Un caso pratico sulla valutazione di un portafoglio di crediti immobiliari in sofferenza." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13100.

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L'elaborato tratta il fenomeno dei crediti deteriorati meglio definiti come Non Performing Loans, attraverso lo studio di un caso pratico di analisi di un portafoglio di crediti immobiliari cartolarizzati svolto presso un'azienda specializzata in operazioni di securitisation.
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Giacomin, Eleonora <1993&gt. "IL CREDIT REAL ESTATE LOAN RISK MODEL – Analisi del rischio immobiliare nel calcolo dei requisiti di capitale delle banche." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12770.

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Il settore creditizio negli ultimi anni ha subito un’evoluzione della regolamentazione sotto il profilo del rischio, che ha portato ad una maggior attenzione in particolar modo a seguito della crisi finanziaria del 2008. Uno dei rischi che - alla luce dei fatti accaduti - occorre tenere in considerazione è il rischio immobiliare, seppur continuino a sussistere elementi di criticità, assieme ad alcune lacune regolamentari in materia. L’elaborato apre con un’introduzione al mercato abitativo, sotto il profilo connesso al mercato creditizio destinato ad un approfondimento dei mutui immobiliari e della relazione che si instaura tra banche e immobili posti a garanzia. Data la commistione tra i due settori, capace di creare un potenziale rischio nel recupero degli insoluti, si propone di valutare il modo in cui il rischio immobiliare, all’interno del rischio di credito, impatti a catena sulla rischiosità degli enti creditizi. Sono quindi approfondite le normative cui sono sottoposti gli istituti di credito ed i modelli di gestione del rischio imposti dall’architettura di Basilea III, regolazione vigente in materia. A tale scopo viene infine analizzato il modello empirico sul Credit Real Estate Loan Risk (RER), sviluppato dall’agenzia Moody’s, sotto scenari di mercato alternativi, in modo tale da valutarne i possibili sviluppi e la coerenza delle indicazioni normative con i riscontri rilevati.
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10

Loulid, Hanane. "Analyse comportementale du risque de crédit : cas du Crédit Immobilier Général." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST3014.

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Cette thèse a pour objet l'évaluation du risque de crédit par une approche comportementale dans un contexte d'information asymétrique et de rationalité limitée. Nous cherchons à travers cette analyse, à concilier les « experts métiers » et les statisticiens, en intégrant le comportement humain dans la conception des outils quantitatifs d'évaluation du risque de crédit, en vue d'optimisation de la gestion de ce risque.L'évaluation du risque de crédit est basée sur des modèles et techniques statistiques de plus en plus avancées. Nous citons à titre d'exemple les modèles du Crédit Metrics et JP Morgan, le modèle KMV et le modèle Crédit Portfolio de Mekinsey ou encore les modèles de scoring introduits pour évaluer la qualité du risque des emprunteurs. Plusieurs travaux soulignent l'intérêt de ces modèles quantitatifs. En effet, Scot FRAME et al, ont montré que le recours aux modèles de scoring contribue effectivement à réduire le coût d'information dans les grandes banques américaines. Les résultats de ces modèles dépendent de la réalisation des facteurs de risque spécifiques à chaque emprunteur et de facteurs de risque systémique. Cependant, la crise financière actuelle a mis en lumière la défaillance de ces modèles, aussi bien les modèles théoriques de notation que les modèles opérationnels utilisés par les praticiens, dans l'évaluation du risque de crédit. Toutes ces constructions n'ont pas su intégrer parfaitement l'ensemble de l'information et traiter la complexité d'interactions entre les variables déterminant le risque car elles sont basées sur des techniques purement statistiques qui ne savent représenter que des relations linéaires entre le risque de défaut et les variables qui en sont à l'origine sans prendre en compte le comportement du gestionnaire du risque crédit, dans l'optimisation de sa gestion. Etant données les limites de l'approche quantitative, nous avons convergé vers une approche comportementale qui concilie les techniques statistiques et le comportement humain basée sur la prise en compte et la validation collective des règles de décision émergeant des discussions et confrontations. Cette approche comportementale qui prend en compte la rationalité des décideurs à travers un modèle expert nous permettra d'une part de construire un cadre d'analyse normatif permettant d'identifier et d'évaluer le risque de crédit et d'autre part intégrer ces règles dans les systèmes de décisions opérationnels.Notre recherche a un intérêt multiple. Elle apporte un éclairage théorique sur l'optimisation de la décision des banques, dans un contexte d'incertitude, à travers un modèle portant à la fois sur le caractère quantitatif des modèles d'évaluation du risque de crédit et le comportement humain. L'évaluation du risque de crédit à travers notre approche permettra également de déterminer le montant de capital économique nécessaire à la couverture du risque de crédit. Ainsi, elle permettra aux banques de mettre en place une allocation optimale des fonds propres et une tarification adéquate des crédits basée sur une évaluation précise du risque de crédit. Ce qui porte un grand intérêt aux banques et aux clients aussi
This thesis focuses on the assessment of credit risk with a behavioral approach in a context of asymmetric information and bounded rationality. We seek through this analysis, to reconcile the "business experts" and statisticians, incorporating human behavior into the design of tools for quantitative assessment of credit risk in order to optimize the management of this risk.The assessment of credit risk is based on models and statistical techniques more advanced. We cite as examples of models JP Morgan Credit Metrics, model and KMV's Portfolio Credit Model Mekinsey or scoring models introduced to assess the quality of the risk of borrowers. Several studies underline the importance of these quantitative models. Indeed, Scot FRAME and AL showed that the use of scoring models is effective in reducing the cost of information in large U.S. banks. The results of these models depend on the realization of the risk factors specific to each borrower and systemic risk factors. However, the current financial crisis has highlighted the failure of these models, both theoretical models that rating business models used by practitioners in assessing credit risk. All these constructions have not been able to integrate fully all the information and treat the complexity of interactions between variables determining the risk because they are based on purely statisti cal techniques who can represent the linear relationships between risk default and the variables that are at the origin without taking into account the behavior of credit risk manager, in optimizing its management.Given the limitations of the quantitative approach, we have converged on a behavioural approach that combines statistical techniques and human behaviour based on consideration and validation of collective decision rules emerging from the discussions and confrontations. This behavioural approach that takes into account the rationality of decision makers through an expert model we will firstly build a normative framework for analysis to identify and assess credit risk and also integrate these rules systems in operational decisions.Our research has a substantial multiple. It sheds light on the theoretical optimization of the decision of the banks in a context of uncertainty through a model bearing both on the quantitative assessment models of credit risk and human behavior. The assessment of credit risk through our approach will also determine the amount of capital necessary to cover credit risk. Thus, it will allow banks to establish an optimal allocation of capital and adequate pricing of loans based on an accurate assessment of credit risk. This brings great interest to banks and customers too
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Labonne, Claire. "Essais en économie financière." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E038.

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Cette thèse est composée de trois articles d’économie bancaire empirique. Le premier article traite de l’impact des conditions d’octroi de crédit sur l’accession à la propriété et les prix immobilier. Il propose une stratégie d’identification d’effets de causalité utilisant la politique du Prêt à Taux Zéro. Il conclut qu’un relâchement des conditions d’octroi de crédit permet à des ménages au revenu relativement plus faible de devenir propriétaire mais augmente significativement les prix immobilier. Le second article traite de l’effet des exigences en capital sur l’octroi de crédit des banques aux sociétés non financières. Il isole la composante des exigences en capital exogène aux conditions macroéconomiques grâce au système de notation du superviseur bancaire français. Il montre que les mesures de la qualité de la gouvernance et de la stratégie des établissements sont des contributeurs importants aux exigences en capital. En traçant l’effet de celles-ci sur les ratios de capital des établissements puis sur l’octroi de crédit, il montre qu’augmenter les exigences en capital réduit l’offre de crédit. Le troisième article analyse la prise en compte du risque de crédit sur le marché interbancaire européen entre 2011 et 2015 et comment celle-ci est modifiée par les ajustements de la politique monétaire sur la période. Il se concentre sur le risque inhérent à la détention d’actifs situés dans les pays périphériques de la zone euro. Il montre que l’accès au marché et les taux d’intérêt payés par les emprunteurs réagissent à cette détention. La nature et l’importance de cette réaction dépendent des interventions de politique monétaire
This thesis is made up of three empirical essays in banking economics. The first paper analyses how credit supply conditions impact access to homeownership and real estate prices.We propose an identification strategy of causal effects based on the French Interest-Free Loan policy. We find loosenning credit conditions allows households with a relatively lower income to access homeownership but significantly increases real estate prices. The second paper looks for the effect of capital requirements on credit supply to non-financial companies.We identify movements in capital requirements exogenous to the macroeconomic environment thanks to the French banking supervisor rating system. We show governance and strategy quality measures significantly contribute to capital requirements setting. Followingtheir effects onto banks capital ratios and credit supply, we show raising capital requirementsreduces credit. The third article analyses credit risk management on the European interbankmarket between 2011 and 2015 and how it is modified by monetary policy adjustments overthe period. We focus on credit risk associated with holdings of assets located in peripheral Europe countries. We show market access and interest rates served to borrowers react to their holdings of such assets. The direction and size of this reaction depends on monetary policy interventions
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Randoulet-Philippot, Caroline. "Le créancier dans la procédure de saisie du logement." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0118/document.

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Notre système juridique laisse apparaître un déséquilibre entre droits et devoirs qui place le créancier dans une situation inconfortable face à un débiteur de mauvaise foi. L’ampleur de la crise économique mondiale, qui persiste depuis près d’une décennie, a institué un climat d’incertitude. Le manquement à l’obligation d’exécution des contrats en est une des conséquences principales, notamment l’inexécution du débiteur envers son créancier. De ce fait, le règlement est devenu la préoccupation majeure. Certes, l’inexécution est condamnée par le législateur, dans le but de conserver un équilibre entre les parties au contrat. Toutefois, malgré les nombreuses et fructueuses évolutions, une observation plus minutieuse de la situation fait émerger une surprotection sous-jacente du débiteur qui s’est vu octroyer de nombreux privilèges. A contrario, la place du créancier présente des signes d’affaiblissement dans notre système juridique et fonctionnement économique. Cette situation est préoccupante, dans la mesure où elle induit un ralentissement de l’économie nationale, dû à une fuite avérée des investissements en dehors de notre territoire, au profit d’autres pays européens. Cet état de fait se présente comme un problème subjectif mais également objectif, et il est nécessaire d’étudier les divers obstacles qui se dressent devant le créancier lors de la procédure de saisie du logement familial du débiteur. Le terme « obstacles » renvoie aux contraintes que le créancier doit prendre en compte, en amont mais aussi tout au long de la procédure de saisie, qui l’empêchent de recouvrer sa créance et par conséquent de réinvestir. Il est donc essentiel de proposer des solutions afin de répondre à un besoin de rééquilibrage des forces en présence, dans un contexte économique dégradé, qui suppose une adaptation du cadre législatif
Our legal system in France reveals a discrepancy between rights and obligations whereby the creditor is plunged into a much more critical situation as compared to the bad faith debtor. The magnitude of the economic crisis that has lasted for more than a decade has causes a climate of considerable uncertainty. The failure to comply with the obligation of execution of contracts proves to be one of the main consequences, particularly the violation of the debtor’s duty to the creditor. Therefore regulations, in which lawmakers condemn the failure to meet contracts in order to secure a balance between parties, have become the main issue. However, despite a drastic and positive evolution in our legal system it appears when following the situatio more carefully that the debtor was in fact granted with numerous privileges. In fact, in our current legal system and economic situation the creditor’s position shows signs of weakening. This is an issue of concern. Investments are thus moving abroad, benefiting other European member states and resulting in a dip in our own national economy. As this is an eestablished fact, it is necessary to consider the various main obstacles in the legal framework, which the creditor has to overcome. One example is the case of a debtor’s family property seizure. The term « obstacles »refers to the contraint satisfaction process, before and during the seizure procedure, preventing the creditor from recovering her/his outstanding debt. As a matter of fact, the lasting unfavorable economic situation supposes to consider solutions in order to better balance forces, including changes in the legal framework
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13

Ben, Saad Lakhal Asma. "Etudes sur le rôle de l'immobilier dans la stabilité économique et financière en France." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE0502.

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La présente thèse vient contribuer aux débats d’actualités sur le rôle de l’immobilier dans la conjoncture économique ainsi que dans la stabilité du système financier. Après avoir mis en évidence l’ampleur des crises immobilières, nous évaluons l’impact d’un choc des prix immobiliers sur le cycle économique (chapitre1). Nous montrons, qu’en France, l’effet de richesse immobilière est plus important que l’effet de richesse boursière. Nous concluons que les prix immobiliers impactent significativement le cycle économique. Ensuite, nous mesurons l’incidence de l’activité dans le secteur immobilier sur l’activité économique dans l’ensemble (chapitre2). Il ressort de notre étude empirique que l’investissement résidentiel ne joue qu’un rôle mineur dans les fluctuations conjoncturelles en France. Celles-ci sont dominées par les évolutions du solde commercial et la consommation des ménages. Enfin, nous étudions la place de l’immobilier résidentiel dans la stabilité du système financier français (chapitre3). Nous analysons l’interaction dynamique entre le marché de crédit à l’habitat et l’évolution des prix immobiliers. Cette interaction engendre une spirale déstabilisante qui explique la formation de la bulle immobilière. Nous sommes conduits à évaluer l’efficacité des politiques monétaire et macroprudentielle à contrôler les évolutions des prix immobiliers. Nos résultats montrent que le taux d’apport personnel est l’instrument le plus approprié à atteindre cet objectif
This thesis contributes to the topical debate on the role of real estate in the economic condition as well as in the stability of the financial system. After highlighting the scale of a real estate crisis, we evaluate the impact of a real estate price shock on the business cycle (Chapter 1). We show that, in France, the housing wealth effect is more important than the equity wealth effect. We conclude that housing prices significantly impact the business cycle. Then, we measure the impact of activity in the real estate sector on overall economic activity (Chapter 2). Our empirical research proves that residential investment only plays a minor role in the cyclical fluctuation. The two most influential components in the business cycle are the trade balance and household consumption. Finally, we expose the role of residential real estate in the stability of the French financial system (Chapter 3). We analyze the dynamic interaction between the housing credit market and the evolution of real estate prices. This interaction generates the vicious spiral that explains the formation of property bubbles. This is why we are interested in the evaluation of monetary and macroprudential policies effectiveness to control the evolutions of real estate prices. Our results show that the down-payment rate is the most appropriate instrument to achieve this objective
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14

Migozzi, Julien. "Une ville à vendre : numérisation et financiarisation du marché du logement au Cap : stratification et ségrégation de la métropole émergente." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH007.

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Cette thèse porte sur la numérisation et la financiarisation du marché du logement dans la métropole émergente du Cap, en Afrique du Sud. M'inscrivant dans les champs croisés de la sociologie économique et de la géographie urbaine, je propose la notion d'agencement de marché du logement pour étudier dans un même mouvement les structures actorielles et institutionnelles du marché immobilier au Cap, ainsi que ses conséquences sur les mécanismes de stratification sociale et sur les formes et processus de la division sociale de l'espace dans une métropole émergente. À cet effet, je mobilise une méthode mixte fondée sur l'intégration des approches qualitatives et quantitatives, qui associe une enquête de terrain de 18 mois menée auprès des acteurs du marché (agents, promoteurs, courtiers en crédit, banquiers, investisseurs, ménages), reposant sur les méthodes de l'entretien et de l'observation participante, avec l'analyse spatiale et statistique d'une base de données de 900 000 transactions résidentielles. Je démontre ainsi comment le marché du logement a été reconfiguré comme un flux continu de données par le déploiement de plateformes numériques et par la construction progressive du logement en actif financier, aussi bien sur le marché de l'acquisition que sur le locatif, tout en retraçant l'évolution spatiale des prix et du crédit dans l'espace urbain. Le marché génère ainsi deux mécanismes de filtrage qui recomposent les structures de l'espace social et urbain : i) l'abordabilité du logement, qui est déterminée par l'inégale distribution spatiale des prix et celle, sociale, des revenus et du patrimoine, dans un marché caractérisé par des pratiques de prêt socialement et racialement sélectives ; ii) les technologies du credit scoring, qui permettent la classification automatisée des citoyens sud-africains par un filet informationnel d'une sophistication et d'une ampleur inédites aussi bien pour le Global North que le Global South. Les banques et les "corporate landlords", qui ont récemment investi le marché locatif en pleine résurgence du fait de l'inflation immobilière, utilisent les plateformes du credit scoring pour sélectionner les demandes de prêts et les locataires, dans une société urbaine caractérisée par l'endettement et le maintien d'une forte ségrégation raciale. Le marché du logement se définit ainsi comme une économie spatialisée de la classification, où les individus, les logements et les quartiers sont évalués et catégorisés selon des indicateurs et métriques de mesure de profit et de gestion du risque. La distribution spatiale et sociale du crédit constitue ainsi un facteur primordial pour comprendre l'évolution des inégalités, des mécanismes ségrégatifs et des structures résidentielles de la métropole sud-africaine, en sortant du référentiel du "post-apartheid". Afin de penser la stratification depuis le marché, je propose de définir la classe moyenne comme une "classe filtrée" et de comprendre l'émergence métropolitaine comme une mise en ordre de l'urbain par des agencements de marché numérisés et financiarisés, qui renouvellent les logiques de classe, de ségrégation et de production de l'espace urbain
This thesis investigates the digitalization and financialization of the housing market in Cape Town, South Africa. Borrowing from economic sociology and urban geography, I develop the concept of "housing market assemblage" to both analyze and conceptualize how the evolution of market structures renews contemporary patterns of social stratification and urban segregation in an emerging global city. To do so, I use mixed methods that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches. Over 18 months of fieldwork, I conducted interviews with market professionals (real estate agents, property developers, mortgage brokers, bankers, investors) and households, while engaged in participant observation of a local estate agency in Cape Town's largest black township (Khayelitsha). Furthermore, I built a database of 900,000 residential real estate transactions and employed multivariate statistics and spatial analysis to track the evolution of prices and mortgages across the post-apartheid urban space. The thesis demonstrates how the housing market was reconfigured as a continuous flow of data through the adoption of digital platforms and the progressive making of housing as a financial asset on both the buyer's and rental markets. The market creates two filtering mechanisms with deep stratifying effects : (i) housing affordability is determined by the unequal spatial distribution of housing prices, on the one hand, and the social and racialized distribution of income and family assets, on the other, in a context of highly selective lending practises (ii) the hegemonic use of credit scoring technologies that allow the automated classification of South African citizens through an information dragnet of unprecedented sophistication and depth, both for the Global North and the Global South. Banks and newly formed corporate landlords use credit scoring to classify & select mortgage recipients and tenants, in a context of household indebtedness and enduring racial inequalities. The housing market operates therefore as a spatial economy of classification, whereby individuals, properties and neighborhoods are valued and classified according to profit and risk factors. Focusing on the market allows to engage more fully, but think beyond, prevailing concerns of the "post-apartheid" city: the spatial distribution of credit thus constitutes the main contemporary factor for both understanding and mapping the evolution of enduring inequalities and residential structures in the emerging South African city. In order to conceptualize this form of market stratification, I define the new middle class as a "filtered class", and processes of global urban integration through the ordering of financialized and digitalized housing market assemblages that both engender new urban forms and renew social-class patterns across the emerging city
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15

ROMEO, FRANCESCA. "Il credito immobiliare: obblighi del professionista e tutela del consumatore." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11570/3147663.

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Il lavoro approfondisce la disciplina del credito immobiliare ai consumatori, introdotta con d.lgs. n. 72 del 2016, attuativo della direttiva 2014/17/UE. La disamina si sofferma principalmente sugli obblighi gravanti sul professionista, tra cui in particolare gli obblighi informativi e di valutazione del merito creditizio, nonchè sulla disciplina della fase patologica del rapporto, in ragione dell'introduzione di una nuova forma di patto marciano.
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