Academic literature on the topic 'Credential loss'
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Journal articles on the topic "Credential loss"
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Subedi, Rajendra Prasad, and Mark Warren Rosenberg. "“I am from nowhere”: identity and self-perceived health status of skilled immigrants employed in low-skilled service sector jobs." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 13, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2015-0035.
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Purpose The foreign-born skilled immigrant population is growing rapidly in Canada but finding a job that utilizes immigrants’ skills, knowledge and experience is challenging for them. The purpose of this paper is to understand the self-perceived health and social status of skilled immigrants who were working in low-skilled jobs in the service sector in Ottawa, Canada. Design/methodology/approach In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews with 19 high-skilled immigrants working as taxi drivers and convenience store workers in the city of Ottawa, Canada were analysed using a grounded theory approach. Findings Five major themes emerged from the data: high expectations but low achievements; credential devaluation, deskilling and wasted skills; discrimination and loss of identity; lifestyle change and poor health behaviour; and poor mental and physical health status. Social implications The study demonstrates the knowledge between what skilled immigrants expect when they arrive in Canada and the reality of finding meaningful employment in a country where international credentials are less likely to be recognized. The study therefore contributes to immigration policy reform which would reduce barriers to meaningful employment among immigrants reducing the impacts on health resulting from employment in low-skilled jobs. Originality/value This study provides unique insights into the experience and perceptions of skilled immigrants working in low-skilled jobs. It also sheds light on the “healthy worker effect” hypothesis which is a highly discussed and debated issue in the occupational health literature.
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McBrayer, Samuel K., Benjamin A. Olenchock, Gabriel J. DiNatale, Diana D. Shi, Januka Khanal, Rebecca B. Jennings, Jesse S. Novak, et al. "Autochthonous tumors driven by Rb1 loss have an ongoing requirement for the RBP2 histone demethylase." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 16 (April 2, 2018): E3741—E3748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716029115.
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Inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene (RB1) product, pRB, is common in many human cancers. Targeting downstream effectors of pRB that are central to tumorigenesis is a promising strategy to block the growth of tumors harboring loss-of-function RB1 mutations. One such effector is retinoblastoma-binding protein 2 (RBP2, also called JARID1A or KDM5A), which encodes an H3K4 demethylase. Binding of pRB to RBP2 has been linked to the ability of pRB to promote senescence and differentiation. Importantly, genetic ablation of RBP2 is sufficient to phenocopy pRB’s ability to induce these cellular changes in cell culture experiments. Moreover, germline Rbp2 deletion significantly impedes tumorigenesis in Rb1+/− mice. The value of RBP2 as a therapeutic target in cancer, however, hinges on whether loss of RBP2 could block the growth of established tumors as opposed to simply delaying their onset. Here we show that conditional, systemic ablation of RBP2 in tumor-bearing Rb1+/− mice is sufficient to slow tumor growth and significantly extend survival without causing obvious toxicity to the host. These findings show that established Rb1-null tumors require RBP2 for growth and further credential RBP2 as a therapeutic target in human cancers driven by RB1 inactivation.
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Merlec, Mpyana Mwamba, Md Mainul Islam, Youn Kyu Lee, and Hoh Peter In. "A Consortium Blockchain-Based Secure and Trusted Electronic Portfolio Management Scheme." Sensors 22, no. 3 (February 8, 2022): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031271.
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In recent times, electronic portfolios (e-portfolios) are being increasingly used by students and lifelong learners as digital online multimedia résumés that showcase their skill sets and achievements. E-portfolios require secure, reliable, and privacy-preserving credential issuance and verification mechanisms to prove learning achievements. However, existing systems provide private institution-wide centralized solutions that primarily rely on trusted third parties to issue and verify credentials. Furthermore, they do not enable learners to own, control, and share their e-portfolio information across organizations, which increases the risk of forged and fraudulent credentials. Therefore, we propose a consortium blockchain-based e-portfolio management scheme that is decentralized, secure, and trustworthy. Smart contracts are leveraged to enable learners to completely own, publish, and manage their e-portfolios, and also enable potential employers to verify e-portfolio credentials and artifacts without relying on trusted third parties. Blockchain is used as an immutable distributed ledger that records all transactions and logs for tamper-proof trusted data provenance, accountability, and traceability. This system guarantees the authenticity and integrity of user credentials and e-portfolio data. Decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials are used for user profile identification, authentication, and authorization, whereas verifiable claims are used for e-portfolio credential proof authentication and verification. We have designed and implemented a prototype of the proposed scheme using a Quorum consortium blockchain network. Based on the evaluations, our solution is feasible, secure, and privacy-preserving. It offers excellent performance.
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Aide, Michael, Indi Braden, Susan Murray, Collin Schabbing, Sophia Scott, Samantha Siemers, Sven Svenson, and Julie Weathers. "Optimizing Beef Cow-Calf Grazing across Missouri with an Emphasis on Protecting Ecosystem Services." Land 10, no. 10 (October 13, 2021): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101076.
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Soil health is an emerging paradigm for which much research in row crop agriculture has been undertaken. Research involving grazing lands and soil health has not been as active, a feature partially attributed to (i) greater erosional rates in cropland, (ii) loss of soil organic matter and reduced soil structure attributed to annual tillage practices, (iii) cash flow from cropland is easier to visualize than the value-added nature of grazing lands, and (iv) there exists more competitive grant funding sources for croplands. Grazing lands do require soil quality augmentation and investment in soil health to optimize their ecosystem services potential. This manuscript, with an emphasis on beef cattle grazing in the central USA, attempts to survey the literature to (i) identify the influence of grazing on important ecosystem services provided by Mollisols and Alfisols, (ii) develop a listing of soil indicators that may be selected to quantify and credential soil quality, and (iii) develop guidelines that align soil indicators and changes in grazing management to support the restoration of ecosystem services.
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Aide, Michael, Indi Braden, Susan Murray, Collin Schabbing, Sophia Scott, Samantha Siemers, Sven Svenson, and Julie Weathers. "Optimizing Beef Cow-Calf Grazing across Missouri with an Emphasis on Protecting Ecosystem Services." Land 10, no. 10 (October 13, 2021): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101076.
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Soil health is an emerging paradigm for which much research in row crop agriculture has been undertaken. Research involving grazing lands and soil health has not been as active, a feature partially attributed to (i) greater erosional rates in cropland, (ii) loss of soil organic matter and reduced soil structure attributed to annual tillage practices, (iii) cash flow from cropland is easier to visualize than the value-added nature of grazing lands, and (iv) there exists more competitive grant funding sources for croplands. Grazing lands do require soil quality augmentation and investment in soil health to optimize their ecosystem services potential. This manuscript, with an emphasis on beef cattle grazing in the central USA, attempts to survey the literature to (i) identify the influence of grazing on important ecosystem services provided by Mollisols and Alfisols, (ii) develop a listing of soil indicators that may be selected to quantify and credential soil quality, and (iii) develop guidelines that align soil indicators and changes in grazing management to support the restoration of ecosystem services.
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Li, Jianneng, Michael Berk, Mohammad Alyamani, Navin Sabharwal, Christopher Goins, Joseph Alvarado, Mehdi Baratchian, et al. "Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase blockade reverses prostate cancer drug resistance in xenograft models by glucocorticoid inactivation." Science Translational Medicine 13, no. 595 (May 26, 2021): eabe8226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abe8226.
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Prostate cancer resistance to next-generation hormonal treatment with enzalutamide is a major problem and eventuates into disease lethality. Biologically active glucocorticoids that stimulate glucocorticoid receptor (GR) have an 11β-OH moiety, and resistant tumors exhibit loss of 11β-HSD2, the oxidative (11β-OH → 11-keto) enzyme that normally inactivates glucocorticoids, allowing elevated tumor glucocorticoids to drive resistance by stimulating GR. Here, we show that up-regulation of hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) protein occurs in prostate cancer tissues of men treated with enzalutamide, human-derived cell lines, and patient-derived prostate tissues treated ex vivo with enzalutamide. Genetically silencing H6PD blocks NADPH generation, which inhibits the usual reductive directionality of 11β-HSD1, to effectively replace 11β-HSD2 function in human-derived cell line models, suppress the concentration of biologically active glucocorticoids in prostate cancer, and reverse enzalutamide resistance in mouse xenograft models. Similarly, pharmacologic blockade of H6PD with rucaparib normalizes tumor glucocorticoid metabolism in human cell lines and reinstates responsiveness to enzalutamide in mouse xenograft models. Our data show that blockade of H6PD, which is essential for glucocorticoid synthesis in humans, normalizes glucocorticoid metabolism and reverses enzalutamide resistance in mouse xenograft models. We credential H6PD as a pharmacologic vulnerability for treatment of next-generation androgen receptor antagonist–resistant prostate cancer by depleting tumor glucocorticoids.
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Pal, Durba, Pratip Chakraborty, H. N. Ray, B. C. Pal, Debashis Mitra, and Syed N. Kabir. "Acaciaside-B-enriched fraction of Acacia auriculiformis is a prospective spermicide with no mutagenic property." REPRODUCTION 138, no. 3 (September 2009): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-09-0034.
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As a part of our continued venture to develop a safe and effective spermicide, we have identified a triterpene glycoside (Acaciaside-B (Ac-B))-enriched fraction (Ac-B-en) isolated from the seeds of Acacia auriculiformis and evaluated its spermicidal potential in vitro. Sperm motility was completely inhibited within 20 s at a minimum effective concentration (MEC) of 120 μg/ml. Tests for sperm viability by dual fluoroprobe staining showed the effect to be spermicidal with an EC50 of 35.20 μg/ml. A series of investigations including tests for hypo-osmotic swelling, membrane lipid peroxidation, and electron microscopy document that the spermicidal effect of the fraction involves loss of sperm plasma membrane integrity and dissolution of the acrosomal vesicle – the two most important structural components that play diverse roles in physiological functions of sperm including fertilization. The fraction at 10×MEC exerted no detrimental effects on in vitro growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus, which is considered the major constituent of vaginal microflora that maintains vaginal health. Ames tests performed with different strains of Salmonella typhimurium including TA 97a, 98, 100, and 102, which detect mutagens causing bp substitution or frameshifting at G-C or A-T bp, demonstrate no mutagenic potential of the fraction. Significant spermicidal potential with no possible mutagenic effect and adverse impacts on lactobacilli growth attests to the credential of Ac-B-en as a prospective future spermicide for the development of a safe and effective vaginal contraceptive formulation.
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Mitch, Leslie. "Licensing factors lose their credentials." Journal of Cell Biology 196, no. 2 (January 16, 2012): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1962iti1.
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Mabe, Nathaniel W., Min Huang, Daniel A. Schaefer, Guillermo N. Dalton, Giulia Digiovanni, Gabriela Alexe, Anna C. Geraghty, et al. "Abstract PR003: Lineage plasticity dictates responsiveness to anti-GD2 therapy in neuroblastoma." Cancer Research 82, no. 23_Supplement_2 (December 1, 2022): PR003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.cancepi22-pr003.
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Abstract Epigenetic dysregulation is frequently observed in the disease pathology of pediatric cancers, including neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial solid tumor in pediatric patients. Neuroblastoma tumors co-opt developmentally linked adrenergic or mesenchymal super-enhancer landscapes that rewire their transcriptional programs. Here, we describe that the lineage commitment to a mesenchymal epigenetic state is an important mechanism of resistance to anti-GD2 therapy through loss of GD2 antigen, a ganglioside glycolipid expressed on the cell surface. Low GD2 expression was significantly correlated with the mesenchymal state in a large panel of neuroblastoma cell lines and a forced adrenergic-to-mesenchymal transition conferred downregulation of GD2 and resistance to anti-GD2 antibody. Mechanistically, low-GD2 expressing cell lines demonstrated significantly reduced expression of the ganglioside synthesis enzyme ST8SIA1 (GD3 synthase), resulting in a bottlenecking of GD2 synthesis. Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening to identify regulators of GD2 in neuroblastoma revealed that the ablation of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) significantly upregulates GD2 expression in GD2-low cells. Pharmacologic inhibition of EZH2 resulted in epigenetic rewiring of mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells into an adrenergic-like state, re-expressed ST8SIA1, and restored surface expression of GD2 and sensitivity to anti-GD2 antibody. These data identify developmental lineage as a key determinant of sensitivity to anti-GD2 based immunotherapies and credential PRC2 inhibitors for clinical testing in combination with anti-GD2 antibody to enhance outcomes for children with neuroblastoma. Citation Format: Nathaniel W. Mabe, Min Huang, Daniel A. Schaefer, Guillermo N. Dalton, Giulia Digiovanni, Gabriela Alexe, Anna C. Geraghty, Delan Khalid, Marius M. Mader, Michal Sheffer, Miles H. Linde, Nghi Ly, Maria Caterina Rotiroti, Benjamin A. H. Smith, Marius Wernig, Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Michelle Monje, Constantine Mitsiades, Ravindra Majeti, Ansuman T. Satpathy, Kimberly Stegmaier, Robbie G. Majzner. Lineage plasticity dictates responsiveness to anti-GD2 therapy in neuroblastoma. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Cancer Epigenomics; 2022 Oct 6-8; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(23 Suppl_2):Abstract nr PR003.
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Wilson, George, and Krysia Mossakowski. "FEAR OF JOB LOSS." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 6, no. 2 (2009): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09990221.
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AbstractSociologists have not attempted to explain the causes of higher levels of perceived job insecurity among racial/ethnic minorities than those of Whites in privileged occupations. This study examines two possible explanations for this finding among White, African American, and Latino professionals and managers. The first emphasizes the discrimination-induced, structural marginality experienced by minorities in the workplace (the marginalized-worker perspective), and the second emphasizes learned dispositions—i.e., fatalism and mistrust—that are brought to the workplace (the dispositional perspective). Using data from the General Social Survey (GSS) and ordered probit regression analyses for both men and women, our findings provide greater support for the marginalized-worker perspective. Results reveal African Americans and Latino men and women have a greater fear of job loss than their White counterparts, regardless of their human capital credentials (e.g., education, work experience) and job/labor market advantages (e.g., job authority, job autonomy, unionized status, favorable market sector). Along these lines, these traditional, stratification-based predictors provide greater insulation from perceived job insecurity for Whites than racial/ethnic minorities. Less support is found for the dispositional perspective: one disposition—fatalism—is associated with greater fear of job loss for African American men and women compared to Whites.
Books on the topic "Credential loss"
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Tholen, Gerbrand. The Role of Education. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744481.003.0005.
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This chapter assesses whether higher education within the four occupations performs as assumed according to the dominant discourse on graduate labour. The chapter aims to elucidate what the meaning and value of graduate education and university qualifications are within the four graduate occupations under investigation. The chapter examines how we can describe the meaning that higher education has within these occupations, whether the university degree functions as a credential, and to what extent higher education drives career progression. It shows that the significance of higher education differs between the occupations and tends to be overstated. Within a mass system of higher education, university credentials lose much of their value to employers and employees alike, certainly several years after graduation.
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Hogan, Michael R. Work Ethic : The Lost Credential: Rediscover Time-Tested Ethics & Values to Gain an Unfair Advantage to Succeed. Michael Hogan, 2016.
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Dame Rosalyn, DBE, QC, Higgins, Webb Philippa, Akande Dapo, Sivakumaran Sandesh, and Sloan James. Part 2 The United Nations: What it is, 8 Membership. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808312.003.0008.
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The Charter of the United Nations provides for two different means by which it is possible to become a member of the organization. Article 3 of the UN Charter relates to original members of the organization, while other members may be admitted under Article 4 of the UN Charter. The main distinction between original members and other members is that the organization is able to exercise control over whether the latter become members but had no control over the admission to membership of original members. This chapter discusses the admission to membership process; loss of membership and membership rights; readmission to membership; state succession and membership; problems of extinction and continuity; representation of members/credentials; and the position of observers.
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Hickey, Wakoh Shannon. Mind Cure. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190864248.001.0001.
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Mindfulness is widely claimed to improve health and performance, and historians typically say that efforts to promote meditation and yoga therapeutically began in the 1970s. In fact, they began much earlier, and that early history offers important lessons for the present and future. This book traces the history of mind-body medicine from eighteenth-century Mesmerism to the current Mindfulness boom and reveals how religion, race, and gender have shaped events. Many of the first Americans to advocate meditation for healing were women leaders of the Mind Cure movement, which emerged in the late nineteenth century. They believed that by transforming their consciousness, they could also transform oppressive circumstances in which they lived, and some were activists for social reform. Trained by Buddhist and Hindu missionaries, these women promoted meditation through personal networks, religious communities, and publications. Some influenced important African American religious movements, as well. For women and black men, Mind Cure meant not just happiness but liberation in concrete political, economic, and legal terms. The Mind Cure movement exerted enormous pressure on mainstream American religion and medicine, and in response, white, male doctors and clergy with elite academic credentials appropriated some of its methods and channeled them into scientific psychology and medicine. As mental therapeutics became medicalized, individualized, and then commodified, the religious roots of meditation, like the social justice agendas of early Mind Curers, fell away. After tracing how we got from Mind Cure to Mindfulness, this book reveals what got lost in the process.
Book chapters on the topic "Credential loss"
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Portmann, John. "Moral credentials." In Celebrity Morals and the Loss of Religious Authority, 81–101. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in religion: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429273469-7.
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Baldimtsi, Foteini, Jan Camenisch, Lucjan Hanzlik, Stephan Krenn, Anja Lehmann, and Gregory Neven. "Recovering Lost Device-Bound Credentials." In Applied Cryptography and Network Security, 307–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28166-7_15.
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Vella, Mark, and Christian Colombo. "D-Cloud-Collector: Admissible Forensic Evidence from Mobile Cloud Storage." In ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection, 161–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06975-8_10.
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AbstractDifficulties with accessing device content or even the device itself can seriously hamper smartphone forensics. Mobile cloud storage, which extends on-device capacity, provides an avenue for a forensic collection process that does not require physical access to the device. Rather, it is possible to remotely retrieve credentials from a device of interest through undercover operations, followed by live cloud forensics. While technologically appealing, this approach raises concerns with evidence preservation, ranging from the use of malware-like operations, to linking the collected evidence with the physically absent smartphone, and possible mass surveillance accusations. In this paper, we propose a solution to ease these concerns by employing hardware security modules to provide for controlled live cloud forensics and tamper-evident access logs. A Google Drive-based proof of concept, using the SEcube hardware security module, demonstrates that D-Cloud-Collector is feasible whenever the performance penalty incurred is affordable.
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Schnabel, Reinhold. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Germany." In IMISCOE Research Series, 179–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_12.
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Abstract Migration patterns in Germany have changed considerably during the post-war period. The active recruitment of “guest workers” stopped during the 1970s and was replaced by family reunification. Two big crisis-driven immigration waves swept Germany, following the collapse of Yugoslavia and the crises in the countries from Syria to Afghanistan. These immigration waves triggered legislation aimed at reducing immigration incentives, especially in the asylum law. From the early 2000s on, German policy turned more liberal following the EU Directives on freedom of movement and for highly qualified persons from non-EEA countries. Migration patterns changed dramatically, with EEA countries becoming the leading source of German immigration. EEA countries replaced the Anglo-Saxon immigration countries as the leading sources and destinations of migration. It is reassuring for economic policy that EU migrants, notably from Bulgaria and Romania, display high levels of employment and have boosted German employment, while unemployment rates reached historic lows. During the past decades, migration obstacles for EEA citizens have been lowered or abolished. Main obstacles to immigration of non-EEA citizens persist due to the restrictive law on residence permits. As a result, student visas, academic credentials, or family reunification are the main legal pathways to Germany. Given the difficulty to proof the equivalence of a foreign non-academic degree, it is far more promising for persons from third countries to apply for asylum with the chance to get a permanent residence permit after several years as a tolerated migrant.
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Tardieu, Hubert. "Role of Gaia-X in the European Data Space Ecosystem." In Designing Data Spaces, 41–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_4.
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AbstractThe Gaia-X project was initiated in 2019 by the German and French Ministers of Economy to ensure that companies would not lose control of their industrial data when it is hosted by non-EU cloud service providers.Since then, Gaia-X holds an international association presence in Belgium with more than 334 members, representing both users and providers across 20 countries and 16 national hubs and 5 candidate countries.The Association aims to increase the adoption of cloud services and accelerate data exchanges by European businesses through the facilitation of business data sovereignty with jointly approved (user and provider) policy rules on data portability and interoperability.Although for many enterprises, data sovereignty is seen as a prerequisite for using the cloud, a significant driver to boost the digital economy in business is incentivizing business data sharing. Two decades of cost optimization have constrained business value creation, driving many companies to neglect the opportunity to create shared value within a wider industry ecosystem.Now, thanks to the participation of large numbers of cloud users in the domains of Finance, Health, Energy, Automotive, Travel Aeronautics, Manufacturing, Agriculture, and Mobility, among others, Gaia-X is ideally positioned to help industries define appropriate data spaces and identify/develop compelling use cases, which can then be jointly deployed to a compliant-by-design platform architecture under the Gaia-X specifications, trust, and labeling frameworks.The creation of national Gaia-X hubs that act as independent think tanks, ambassadors, or influencers of the Association further facilitates the emergence of new data spaces and use/enabler cases at a country level, before these are subsequently extended to a European scope and beyond. Gaia-X partners share the view that data spaces will play a similar role in digital business as the web played 40 years ago to help the Internet take off.The Gaia-X Working Groups are at the core of the Gaia-X discussions and deliverables. There are three committees: the Technical, the Policies and Rules, and the Data Spaces and Business.The Technical Committee focus on key architectural elements and their evolution, such as and not limited to: Identity and Access Management: bridge the traditional X509 realm and new SSI realm, creating a decentralized network of identity federations Service Composition: how to assemble services in order to create new services with higher added value Self-Description: how to build digital trust at scale with measurable and comparable criteria The Policy and Rules Committee creates the deliverables required to develop the Gaia-X framework (compliance requirements, labels and qualification processes, credentials matrix, contractual agreements, etc.): The Labels and Qualification working group defines the E2E process for labels and qualification, from defining and evolving the levels of label, the process for defining new labels, and identifying and certifying existing CABS. The Credentials and Trust Anchors working group will develop and maintain a matrix of credentials and their verification methods to enable the implementation of compliance through automation, contractual clauses, certifications, or other methods. The Compliance working group collects compliance requirements from all sources to build a unique compliance requirements pool. The Data Spaces Business Committee helps the Association expanding and accelerating the creation of new Gaia-X service in the market: The Finance working group focuses on business modeling and supports the project office of the Association. The Technical working group analyzes the technical requirements from a business perspective. The Operational Requirements working group is the business requirements unit. The Hub working groups hold close contact with all Gaia-X Hubs and support the collection and creation of the Gaia-X use and business cases. These working groups maintain the international list of all use cases and data spaces and coordinate the Hubs.
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Parish, Lauren. "People, Get Ready." In African American Suburbanization and the Consequential Loss of Identity, 172–96. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7835-2.ch010.
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Education proves to be a positive and an impactful benefit to those who choose to pursue it. Education is associated with professional stability, economic growth, and social capital. More than ever, there is a strong emphasis on educational achievement and the acquirement of a postsecondary credential. However, achievement gaps persist in the African-American student population. These students need to be adequately prepared to successfully complete a rigorous collegiate program. There are magnitudes of programs designed to assist underrepresented student populations prepare for their college careers. More than ever, considerations regarding postsecondary educational opportunities need to be thoroughly explored. The pursuit of higher education can be daunting, especially for first generational college students. It is imperative that students and families become cognizant of preparatory possibilities that are designed to empower and educate them about the myriad college and career choices.
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Marks, Peter. "United Kingdom?" In Literature of the 1990s, 21–45. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474411592.003.0002.
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Post-war Britain has long been seen as a nation in decline: the loss of imperial territory and international clout from 1945 onwards undeniable and inexorable facts that exposed the fantasy that Britain remained a Great Power. That fantasy was still viable during conferences at Yalta and Potsdam in 1945 that set the boundaries for a new, Cold War, geography. The Suez Crisis of 1956 is an oft-recited marker of decline, exposing the myth of British imperial reach, and prompting US Secretary of State’s Dean Acheson’s crushing evaluation that Great Britain had lost an Empire but had not yet found a role. The 1980s might be read as slowing the pace of decline, the Thatcher government under its forthright, pro-American leader attempting to re-establish Britain’s credentials on the world stage.
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Berk, Laura E. "Helping Children with Deficits and Disabilities." In Awakening Children's Minds. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195124859.003.0009.
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The movie Mr. Holland’s Opus, in its main plot and its subplot, is a thoroughly Vygotskian story. It chronicles a high-school music teacher’s metamorphosis from a detached instructor, cynical about his students’ interests and motivations, into an inspiring mentor for hundreds of young music appreciators and instrumentalists. Unable to make a living at his first love, composing, Mr. Holland turned to the professional safety net he had earned in college: his teaching credential. Reluctantly in the classroom, he drilled his students on textbook facts and conducted the school orchestra in a flat, lifeless fashion. Without a meeting of minds and a jointly constructed “zone,” teacher and students disengaged, growing further and further apart. Painfully aware of failing to “reach” his classes, Mr. Holland set aside assigned texts and musical scores one day and tried to “connect” with his students. “What kind of music do you like?” he asked. Noticing their shocked and confused expressions, he added sympathetically, “Don’t be afraid.” “Rock ‘n’ roll!” was the nearly uniform answer. Next, Mr. Holland began to build a tie between students’ current understandings and where he wanted to lead them. “What’s this?” he asked as he played a lively rock tune on the piano. The classroom came alive. For the first time, students smiled and looked alert. “‘Lovers Concerto’!” they chorused. Then Mr. Holland asked whether anyone liked the music of Johann Sebastian Bach. In the face of blank stares, he countered, “Sure you do,” as he demonstrated how “Lovers Concerto” is a variation on Bach’s “Minuet in G.” The “zone” under way, teacher and students began to extend it. “Hands were up in the air, they were answering questions. It was so much fun!” Mr. Holland reported enthusiastically to his wife that evening, in a reversal of his usual pessimistic recap of the school day. Mr. Holland discovered that teaching requires both “heart” and learning goals tailored to children’s interests, knowledge, and skills. Each is essential for building a relationship that engages the learner. Yet Mr. Holland could not transfer these basic realizations to the rearing of his own child, Col, born with a profound hearing loss.
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Stoesz, David. "In$ync." In Building Better Social Programs, 253–70. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190945572.003.0014.
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In$ync bridges higher education and employers preparing “good jobs” for young adults who are pursuing training in high tech. Despite a norm that all youth should complete college in order to secure a well-paying job almost as many “good jobs” paying at least $60,000 a year do not require an undergraduate degree, compared to those that do. Using the Los Alamos National Lab and Northern New Mexico College as a case study, In$ync demonstrates how Associate degrees can propel individual upward mobility as well as community development. The model is similar to other ventures, such as the Federation for Advanced Manufacturing Education and Credential Engine.
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Brown, Phillip. "Winners and Losers." In The Death of Human Capital?, 67–88. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190644307.003.0005.
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This chapter asks who wins and who loses in the distribution of credentials, jobs, and wages. Orthodox theorists argue that human capital is the most important form of capital in modern economies, so by investing in education individuals can earn the returns on their rising productivity. This led to the view that knowledge workers would be the key beneficiaries of today’s economy, as they would supersede traditional capitalists as wealth creators. This chapter presents evidence of who have been the real winners and losers in Becker’s “age of human capital.” It shows how rates of return reflect social inequalities in class, gender, and ethnicity. This analysis challenges three key tenets of orthodox theory.
Conference papers on the topic "Credential loss"
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Mashima, Daisuke, and Mustaque Ahamad. "Using identity credential usage logs to detect anomalous service accesses." In the 5th ACM workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1655028.1655044.
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Watters, Paul. "Data Loss in the British Government: A Bounty of Credentials for Organised Crime." In 2009 Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2009.73.
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