Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Création (esthétique) – Psychanalyse'
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Sanchez, Stéphane. "Oeuvre sans objet : Métapsychologie du processus de création." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131005.
Full textMET, PIERRE. "Recherches en psychanalyse de la litterature sur l'oeuvre de nathaniel hawthorne." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070021.
Full textUsing the concepts of psychoanalysis, the present research is an attempt at interpreting the scarlet letter, the house of the seven gables, the blithedale romance, the marble faun and two tales, "the celestial railroad" and "young goodman brown", the plots of which are in fact based on a dream as reported by the dreamer. The study of the text as a discourse of an unconscious subject, will demonstrate how the manifest purpose of hawthorne's works is the representation of an unconscious desire : the seach of the absent father
Guyonnet, Christian. "Analyse du mouvement pulsionnel dans la création picturale chez l'enfant et l'adolescent." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20038.
Full textBernard, Soizic. "Créations artistiques et subjectivité. Pour une psychopathologie différentielle des contraintes subjectives de l’art, Inventions et répétitions ; « Pousse-à-la-création » chez le sujet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20027.
Full textSome pieces of art, wheter plastical, litterary, musical or others, testify in their originality as well as in their comments from their authors that they are the results of a subjective “obligation” to create. They point out the fact that they can provide a solution, which is non contingent, if in fact necessary, when they work at providing the resolution of an intimate tension. What sort of status and what logic should we have adopt here ? We will posit that these subjective and aesthetic experiences draw the coordinates of a sort of “pousse-à-la-création” [“push-to-creation”], are to be linked to Lacan’s concept of “pousse-à-la-femme”, here, however, it will be understood as shifted in terms of its object and function in that case, however it will be out of place as regards its object and function and as one of the many elaborations of the famous Freudian “black continent” about femininity. We will follow the artist’s testimonies which always pre-exist, as Lacan used to say, and we will study how his comments are related to the object of art he has created as well as to the subjective ways and conditions of its creation. We will therefore aim at the genesis of this art object which, for the artist, only gets its status when surpassing mere reproduction and repetition. From the act of the artist and his production, constantly renewed, we will examine the peculiar ways of reasoning of the committed artist into creation. We have chosen to support our argument by starting with the Freudian and Lacanian mechanisms that question the various ways of linking it to the “feminine position”. Then we will evolve towards a “sinthomatique” and transversal logic that shows the range of psychoanalytical approaches, from desire and its modes of treatment to reality, whose Lacan’s last tuition about corporeity points out the coordinates. Finally, we will argue about an hypothetic “pousse-à-la-création” and we will evaluate the incidences and effects of this peculiar determination, conceived as a tight knot that goes beyond fantasies, which opens the way to the subjective rectifications subsequent to creation
Lavest-Bonnard, Audrey. "Proposition pour une analyse de la création chez Schönberg et Picasso : musique, peinture, psychanalyse." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040198.
Full textThis thesis proposes to compare music and painting through an analysis of the creative act as expressed by Schönberg and Picasso. Our hypotheses are based on the description of the three phases of creativity by the psychologist Anton Ehrenzweig in his work The hidden order of art and on the functioning of the dream work as set forth in Sigmund Freud’s The interpretation of dreams. We thus first compare how Schönberg and Picasso's creativity evolved - notably the Cubist and serial dodecaphonic movements - according to the extent of the first and secondary elaborations coming into play in the creative psychic mechanisms. Secondly, we show the impact that these primary and secondary processes can have on the materials chosen to express their artistic intentions, these processes varying throughout the creative life. The dream work mechanisms allow new light to be shed on the organisation of the internal structure of works of modern art, while circumventing controversial attempts to establish equivalence between the arts
Marcos, Cristina Moreira. "Une esthétique du souffle chez Clarice Lispector : un certain destin du féminin." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070084.
Full textWhat can we learn about the feminine from Clarice Lispector's writing ? I propose to acknowledge in her work an esthetics of the breath, that leads to a Knowledge about the feminine, a knowledge beyond words that is written through the murmur, the gaps and silences of the text. My thesis has a double axis. The first one analyses the relationship between creation and the feminine, and proposes the literary space as a place for the inscription of the feminine. The second one deals with what I called an esthetics of the breath. Lispector's texts aims at a musicality of words, their ravishing breathing, or even a jouissance of language, rather than the building of a phantasy. In her work we see the suffering of a subjectivity that could exist only in the texts, and that vanishes, as soon as it inscribes itself
Sabri, Hanane. "La spécificité de la position féminine et le Nom chez le créateur : théorie et clinique différentielle des logiques subjectives de la création." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20006.
Full textThe féminin position as specificity and condition of the creation, in connexion with the question of the Name at the creator’s, represents today an important theory in the clinic of the human subject. This theory is the basis of a clinical approch of the creation around wich this thesis work is based. From a diffrential clinic of the subjective logics of creation in the field of art, science and religion, the expression of the so-called feminin position is presented as a certain operation on enjoyement and a particular relationship with the « Other » of the creation. The impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, the scientist Albert Einstein, the mystical poet Jalal Eddine Rùmi, the writer and psychoanalyst Lou Andreas-Salomé, as well as other subjects of creation, inform us about the specificity ot the feminin position in the creation process, but also teaches us about the place occupied by the fonction of the Name in their subjective re-inventions as a creation of the social bond
Medeiros, Sandra Albernaz de. "Figures du silence : dits et écrits sur les tables de salle de classe." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100205.
Full textThis work is devoted to a survey of the drawings and writings found on the desks of a renowned, traditional secondary school of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We followed classes of the sixth and the seventh grades for two years, which permitted us to photograph the desks and to get to know the people present - pupils, several professors, administrative staff, janitorial staff, the physician, guards and discipline inspectors. The age of the pupils observed varies between 11 and 15 years. We were guided by the methods of ethnography. A physical description of the college, an outline of its history and a contextualisation of its present situation are presented. The classroom tables are compared with the ancient wax tables mentioned by Roger Chartier. The main supporting concepts have been found in Mikhaïl Bakhtin, Michel Foucault, and Félix Guattari. The concepts of statement, of enunciation, of polyphony as well as responsive active atittude are from Bakhtin. The concept of grotesque has been derived/demonstrated [emerges] from Bakhtin’s studies on Rabelais and his time, wherein his pictures are hyperbolic, hybrid, excessive, open. In Guattari, we find the new aesthetic paradigm proposing the thought as a living process with the future in perspective, which questions the homogenisation of the subjectivities submitted a priori to established models. L’Écriture de soi, chez Foucault, nous a permit de penser les écrits des adolescents sur les tables. Les hupomnemata et la correspondence sont envisagés comme des pratiques de singularisation et de subjectivation créées à l’école, ainsi qu’ils ont été considérés producteurs d’un éthos. Foucault’s «L’écriture de soi » allowed us to consider/examine the adolescents’ writings on the desks. The hypomnemata and correspondence are viewed as efforts in singularisation and subjectivation created in school, just as they have been considered to be producers of an ethos. The analytic chapters first approach the classroom desks and their important mediating of territorialisation and their creative role in the homogenizing school atmosphere. On them, we find doodles, sketches, scribbles, inscriptions and erasures that change this space, which permitted us to say that a memory of the present is produced there. The following chapter discusses elements identified on the tables, but that are neither visible nor materialized. These elements are designated as: the fragmented, the ephemeral, the in-between and the draft. They travel across and lend a special aspect to these pictures. The last analytic chapter presents and discusses the main themes found in the photographs taken during the field work. We have selected them based on those that indicate a presence of the singularisation process. Eleven themes comprise this chapter: abstractions, erasures, signatures, school, bodies (including the grotesque), letters of the alphabet, marks, messages, lower case letters, scribbles, palimpsests. Our findings demonstrate how the practice of writing on the desks manifests a resistance to the spatialised and fragmented time and hierarchised atmosphere/context of school. A grotesque body that appears there speaks of a transformation that is not expressed by the means of communication. We note that this practice is a poetisation of the school space and the writing of oneself expresses the teenagers’ affectations, thus characterising life at school
Tanguy, Béatrix. "La rédaction d' À la recherche du temps perdu ou l'illusion de la perte." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623265.
Full textMialhe, Claire. "Le vide et le désir : une lecture de Georges Perec." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30051.
Full textGeorges Perec hasn’t written two similar books. As the literary constraint is very important in his writing, the description of his work can be done by separating three types of texts: the books before the constraints, the books with constraints and the books or texts without. The literary constraint is here compared with the daily rules of judaism; theses rules who, according to Yahoshua Leibovitz, have no utility and which only interest is their otherness. The concept of Incarnation separates christianity and Judaism because it makes a difference in the way of linking words and things. The jewish religion is more closely connected with reality, this is perhaps the reason why the rules are necessary for a pious Jew to preserve his integrity. Perec was saying that the constraint made him feeling free. In his work, it seems that they were the way to maintain vivid the desire of writing, as il they helped to keep a direction even when very closed to the gap between the man and the world, due to language. This thesis makes also a difference between constraints on language or on the structure of the fiction, giving to the writer joyfull jubilation, and contraint on [fantasme] who shows the empty space, the birthpace of creation
Bourjea, Serge. "Paul valery : le sujet de l'ecriture "il me semble d'etre un stylet qui aurait envie de pleurer"." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081131.
Full textIN OUR REFLECTIONS WE WANT TO FOCUS MORE ON THE CAHIERS OR NOTEBOOKS OF PAUL VALERY THAN HIS OEUVRES, THAT IS, MORE ON HIS "MANUSCRIPTS" OR ROUGH DRAFTS AS OPPOSED TO THE HACKNEYED "TEXTS". FURTHERMORE, WE INTEND TO RECONSIDER THE QUESTION OF THE SUBJET OF (AS WELL IN) WRINTING, BEGINNING AGAIN AT THAT POINT WHERE A CERTAIN MODERN EPISTEMOLOGY SEEMS TO HAVE LEFT THIS TYPE OF INQUIRY, MORE THAN TWENTY YEARS AGO, PARTICULARLY IN THE THOUGHT OF JACQUES LACAN. HOW DOES THE DECISION TO WRITE (ONESELF) COME TO THE FORE IN THE PSYCHE OF AN INDIVIDUAL ? FROM WHAT SUPPOSITIONS AND ACCORDING TO WHICH DESIGNS ARE THE WORDS INVENTED THAT THE "I" TRANSCRIBES ON THE LEAFLET OF A ROUGH DRAFT ? WHO AND WHAT PART OF HIM OR HERSELF TRACES OUT ON THE MANUSCRIPTS THIS "I" OF "I WRITE" with ALL ITS UNRULINESS AS WELL AS ITS DIRECT RELATIONSHIP TO THE INEVITABLE DISCONTINUITY THAT WRITING FRAGMENTS OF ANY KIND DISPLAY, TO THEIR CONFUSION AND "MIXING", THEIR "BROAD SKETCHES, THEIR DIAMONDS OR MOMENTS. . . " ? BUT ALSO : WHERE AND HOW CAN WE ASSURE OURSELVES OF THE EXISTENCE OF A SUBJECT, ESPECIALLY IN THE LANGUAGE THROUGH WHICH PASSES ITS "DESIRE OF WRITING", WHILE TURNING IT ON ITS HEAD AT THE SAME TIME ? ACCORDING TO WHAT "PALPITATING ABUNDANCE" OR "SPEECH WITHOUT SPEAKER", IN TERMS OF WHAT NON-REFERENTIAL LANGUAGE, DOES AN INDIVIDUAL INSCRIBE HIS OR HER "SUBJECTIVITY OR SUBJECT AS BEING" INTO THE LITERARY ENDEAVOR ? INDEED, IN ACCORDANCE WITH WHAT TRIAL OF LIFE ITSELKF, FROM SUCH A POINT ON, IS IT INSCRIBED ?
Ramage, Julie. "Machines de guerre, machines critiques : essais de recherche-création à partir d'Antonin Artaud." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4760&f=29820.
Full textWar machines, critical machines contains two parts : the first will be a critical analysis of Antonin Artaud's writing system, and will focus on the periods during his internment in psychiatric institutions. In this part, we will look into the relationships between Artaud's work and the following : World War I and II, the discourses and representations that these wars generated and the militarization of psychiatric institutions between 1914 and 1945. In the second part we will look at this « war machine » as a starting point for my art projects. In order to investigate the complex relationships between people and the spaces they occupy, I propose these various projects wich reenacts Antonin Artaud's gestures of insurrection
Matteis, Vanessa de. "Rythme et empreintes du corps dans la création, de la trace à la forme : ostinato, mouvant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB216.
Full textThe history of Rhythm, the history of Art and the history of Psychoanalysis are also the history of the memory of the Body, the surface of incarnate inscription and the immaterial embodying surface. The body as the matter of information. From Chaos to Form, changing. With this research we will consider an analysis of Rhythm from a psychoanalytical point of view put to the clinical test of artistic creation. The theory of rhythm connected to different fields, has led us to analyse a limited inspection of broad theoretical literature enabling us to compare the contributions in order to enhance and refine psychoanalytical contemplation. Thus, rhythm finds itself in the middle of the quest for the origin, towards the origin-point. A quest for making sense of the cosmogony and the instinct of the body. Rhythm is given a dimension of enlightenment and history within socius and through the history of bodies. Creation is studied as a the privileged paradigm of rhythm. We postulate a subjective rhythm, an interface between the body and the psyche. Rhythm informs and forms the sensitive matter both bodily and also immaterial, through language. Sensitive inscription of bodies present as well as inscription on the support matter. Thus the place of art, that of artistic form, becomes to the surface of the external inscription of an invasive bodily engram. The quest for form is the quest for place for a nonsuit of the memory. This thesis rests on a dual methodology of research : that of the clinical meeting and that of the pathographic analysis of the work of art, tested with a qualitative and casuistic study, calling upon a clinical reading of the sensitivity of the immateriality of speech and latent discourse. The case study highlights experience of invasion of fantasy and the necessity to resort to sensorial testing informing language and artisitic expression. Confrontation with genital sexuality, after the event, reveals its traumatic potentiality, leading to a renewal of the archaic in terms of object relationship, a source of internal spatiotemporal alienation. By working with rhythm, the artistic work becomes the place of the deterritorialized inscription of formlessness, without however curbing the primitive trace, on the contrary ; but confers a spatiotemporal reconfiguration. From an intrapsychic point of view, rhythm is seen as a non-linguistic element which competes however with the representational system. From a dynamic point of view, rhythm has a changing form serving the liaison-dissociation dialectic, aiming to separate time from internal non-existant space, vector of bonds and historicisation. The study of rhythm opens the perspective for a clinic of sensitive speech of the affected body
Kerblat-Houghton, Jeanne. "La creation poetique dans l'oeuvre de h. D. (hilda doolitle)." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030080.
Full textThe american poet h. D. (hilda doolittle) was born in 1886 in bethlehem, pennsylvania (u. S. A. ) in a moravian community. She died in switzerland in 1961 after spending almost all her life in europe where she had come to meet pound in 1911. They founded an avant-garde movement called imagism. She married a fellow poet richard aldington, they were separated in 1919 and divorced in 1937. She had a daughter in march 1919, and suffered the deaths of brother and father the same year. H. D. Visited greece in 1920, egypt in 1923 with her lifelong friend bryher. H. D. Started writing short lyrical poems in 1912, which were labelled "crystal clear", a criticism which followed her all her life. She underwent a crisis in inspiration in the thirties and consulted freud in vienna twice. Psychoanalysis was the source of two memoirs, one written on a day-to-day basis, the other ten years later. The comparison between the two memoirs enables the reader to understand the change in style in her later work. She spent the war years in london and the scene inspired her in her work, she published trilogy, a three-part poem both mystical and occult, after the war she wrote several unpublished memoirs, published her epic poem helen in egypt, then in 1974, posthumously, hermetic definition which comprises a tribute to st jphn perse and to pound and shows her maturity
Lopez, Puebla Luis. "L'Inconscient et la création artistique : ou Comment des mythes et symboles archaïques font surface dans l'oeuvre cinématographique d'un cinéaste moderne : Raul Ruiz." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030038.
Full textWe find several contents in artistic creation. We mainly focused on unconscious contents and, among hem, on rites, myths and archaics symbols. We noticed that we reproduce those myths, rites and symbols, without being conscious of doing so; we asked ourselves what purpose such a reproduction could have and, in order to find out answers, we turned to psychoanalysis and its relation to artistic creation. We came to the conclusion that we have a memory for those myths, rites and symbols and that their acquisition takes place even before birth. With this approch in mind, we studied plato's theory on memory's immortality as well as sigmund freud's theories on "phylogenic heritage" and carl gustav jung's "psychological heritage". We then applied these theories to raul ruiz film works
Stellittano, Sabine. "Alchimie picturale des vies ordinaires, du récit de vie à l'hystérie du tableau." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H309/document.
Full textThe present research work focuses on the painted portrait and the opportunity it offers to meet people and exchange moments of friendship. It aims at analyzing what is at stakes in this process by means of theoretical tools such as psychology and psychoanalysis. It is also concerned with the understanding of how this «hand to hand» and «presence to presence» practice gets its anchorage in time and how it unfolds it and refers to it. The get together process, as well as my own practice, are the expression of desire – desire of the Other. Each of my paintings is an attempt to answer this single question: «How would the person posing for me like to be painted?». Then, as if guided by his or her wish, my brushes enter into action in order to fulfill it to the best of my abilities – the task is of course impossible, because language implies a loss and gets us apart from one another. Each of us sees oneself as unique, for we are separated from each other: we are indeed surrounded by emptiness. The Other and emptiness don’t belong to the outside, they are part of ourselves. In the field of psychoanalysis, we manage to find our unity through imagination. Psychoanalysis, meditation, alchemy and painting have all in common to be based on practice. Each of these disciplines deals with insight in its own way: in the end they all benefit from each other