Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Création de valeur – 2000-'
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Evraert, Frédérique. "Les facteurs de création de valeur des entreprises de la nouvelle économie française : période 2000-2002." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40040.
Full textGrenier, Jérôme. "Les changements stratégiques et la création de valeur : une interaction." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25502/25502.pdf.
Full textGandaho, Roger. "Regroupement-restructuration des entreprises et création de valeur : cas de la Côte d'Ivoire de 1990 aux années 2000." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA123004.
Full textLemieux, Sébastien. "Simulateur multiagent d'un réseau de création de valeur, appliqué à l'industrie forestière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27215/27215.pdf.
Full textLemieux, Sébastien. "Simulateur multiagent d'un réseau de création de valeur : application à l'industrie forestière." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21904.
Full textLefaix-Durand, Aurelia. "Customer-supplier relationships as a means of value creation : Les relations client-fournisseur comme outils de création de valeur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25189/25189.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation argues that customer-supplier relationships are a means of value creation and represent a solution for organizations to increase their competitiveness. The research conducted to validate this thesis targets Canadian wood products manufacturers and follows the steps of exploration, theory building and empirical assessment. An exploratory study first documents the critical trends reshaping the supply chain of structural wood products for residential construction in North America and provides empirical data on procurement strategies of the largest U.S. homebuilders. Findings ground the necessity to focus on value creation and interfirm relationships to help Canadian wood products manufacturers capitalize on the changes detected in the business environment. A theoretical model is then built to identify and relate the key elements of the phenomenon of interfirm relationships as a means of value creation. This step leads to, on the one hand, extending the emergent construct of relationship value to measure value creation in relationships, and on the other hand, developing a new construct, exchange orientation, to position the nature and governance of relationships on the transactional/relational continuum. Finally, a multiple-case study investigates interfirm relationships in the North American supply chain for structural wood products through the lens of this new orientation/value approach to relationships. The findings indicate that a relational exchange orientation is associated with a superior relationship value for customers and with a competitive edge for suppliers. While the findings do not suggest abandoning a transactional orientation altogether, they do advocate that customer-supplier relationships should be strategically managed according to their value and the appropriate exchange orientation. This work thus underlies the future development of a general theory of business relationships. Such a theory will support the strategic management of customer-supplier relationships, likely to be one of the most powerful sources of value creation and competitive advantage in the next decades.
Lescot, Shantala. "Création contemporaine et territoire, résidences d'artistes et génie du lieu : contextes, modalités, valeurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30030.
Full textWhy, where and when artist residencies have established in the Aquitaine region? How did they approach the implementation of institutional recommendations? What are these so-called structures and how are they organised in rural areas to ensure an actual visibility of contemporary art? Between art phenomenon, cultural programming and social actions, how does landscape immersion require to rethink art practice and its relationships with territorial collectivities, people and nature? Unprecedented encounters and experiences may happen thanks to showcase, design, life experience and key situation of artist residences in the heart of territories. The artist’s presence might reveal or wake up one’s qualities and full potential, enabling to give an unexpected picture of places and connections between territories and people. It is precisely because the “artist in residence” concept and the “artist residencies” facilities have different approaches to the ideas of places and landscape contexts that we decided to review the evolution of the artist’s relationship to space, landscape and populated areas – throughout his “migratory path” – so as to be able to understand the effect of mobility experience on artistic creation and connection to places. While distancing conventional definitions of landscapes, we will present the idea of a living and stimulating entity from which a new way of seeing and designing the world may occur. The revealed Genius Loci appears to have its temporary roots, dynamic and complicit with creative work
Agbodjo, Serge. "Les informations sur la création de valeur : pertinence et déterminants de la divulgation." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10060.
Full textFollowing the economic theories that advocate the maximization of profit, the concept of value creation suffers from a lack of definition and regulatory framework. Despite the absence of legal obligations, this notion is disclosed by some French listed companies. This research aims to define the value creation, to highlight the relevance of this information and to identify the determinants of disclosure. A double theoretical framework combining the positive agency theory and the resource dependence theory are mobilized. The empirical study is based on a qualitative and two quantitative analyzes. The qualitative study is based on semi-structured interviews with several leaders of listed companies. The first quantitative study conducted on 217 companies of SBF250 during 2000 to 2009, aims to identify the relevance of value creation indicators. The results of this study, refined by a sectorial analysis emphasize that the relevance of the indicators depend on industries. The second quantitative study focuses on the determinants of information disclosed on the value creation in the annual reports of 84 companies in the SBF120 from 2006 to 2010. The results show that the performance, governance and corporate liquidity, determine the disclosure. However, the influence of these variables depends on the dimension of the disclosure and statistical modeling (pooled data or panel)
Rebeiz, Camille. "Actionnariat salarié : motivation et création de valeur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32070.
Full textCombining finance and human resources, the research deals with employees who may wish to better understand the opportunities they can find within companies, both in terms of profitability than risk, also for financial managers, human resources, shareholders and other partners. Either in daily life of companies, or at events such as legal modification, accounting or management that businesses are facing today. The research dealt with the issue of mergers and acquisitions, sale, or even business shutdowns as well as the valuation of firms that has a significant employee ownership, where the concepts of value and employee empowerment are very present. Employee ownership is the core of this research in which the reasons for the loyalty of employees to their firm is discussed. The research is looking for a relationship between employee ownership and performance. Beyond the problem of business valuation, we also thought useful to carry out a number of investigations that tend to seek the effects of employee involvement on the company's financial results. The empirical research was conducted on a number of companies that are or were a part of Paris Stock Exchange index CAC40. Our results have been partially encouraging; revealing a correlation between employee ownership and performance. Regarding the hypothesis of the impact of the employee ownership on the stock market performance has not been verified. The last chapter focuses on an investigation into the perception of employee savings in Lebanon. The results showed that the human resources function is still marginalized in Lebanon. The survey showed that the Human Resources management is not regarded by stakeholders as a strategic partner, and is not seen as contributing towards the creation of value. Moreover, the interests of employees are not taken into account when managing the Lebanese companies: Employees have very limited opportunities for advancement and development, and their remunerations are not always proportional to their efforts. These companies are characterized generally by a lack of efficiency in the social management. These factors lead to serious malfunctions, especially at the social level where the clash between the workforce and shareholders led to some social tension, lack of motivation, reduced productivity, which will negatively affect the performance of firms and prevent them from benefitting from a desired growth
Charmouh, Mohammed. "Fusions / Acquisitions horizontales et création de valeur : analyse empirique des déterminants de la création de valeur : (étude de cas et mesure quantitative)." Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20004.
Full textBringing together two companies yields to worldwide giants in every field. Thus, it favors the acquisition of a bigger power as well as new shares. In that sense bringing together similar activities is more profiatble than the other operations of regrouping. The scientific evolution has followed this progress in order to bring up explanations to this phenomenon by studying the creation of value, paymentmethods, the operation course, its motivations its performance. . . However, to our knowledge, no empirical studies has ever analysed the determining factors of the creation of value. This article that focuses on horizontal mergers/acquisitions attempts to fill this gap by analysing a sample of 90 Frebch operations of regrouping and tracking back the history of mergers/acquisitions trough a case study
Mhedhbi, Imen. "Capital immatériel : interaction et création de valeur, cas d'entreprises tunisiennes." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_mhedhbi_i.pdf.
Full textThe gap between the value of the company in the accounting and financial books and its real market value is growing more and more. This difference represents the effect of intellectual capital that arises in the company in various forms. His decortication in three types is the most widely used: human capital, organizational capital and customer capital. These different forms of intellectual capital are related to one another and to the financial structure of the company. They correspond to the realization of employees' knowledge skills with their effects on the structure of the company and on creating value for it. In addition, the value is not produced by only one component of intellectual capital, but by their interaction. To test the effect of these interactions on the creation of corporate value, we conducted a conceptual model that links the different variables, we used structural equation models and we proposed measurement scales that we have tested with Tunisian companies
Nassim, Marc A. "Création de valeur dans les fusions-acquisitions : application aux firmes internet." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32066.
Full textThis thesis is related to the study of value creation for shareholders in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) involving Internet firms. Value creation is measured using an empirical method based on event study. We have focused in our study on four major markets, namely the United States, Great Britain, Germany and France. M&A transactions are studied from different points of view, such as the nature of the transaction, the financing method, the period during which the transaction occurred and the geography of the transaction. We found that, on a global basis, M&A transactions involving Internet firms did not destroy value for the shareholders
Iosub-Dobrica, Floarea. "Stratégies de création de valeur actionnariale et processus d'internationalisation des entreprises." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT4008.
Full textThis work aims to identify the similarities and/or discrepancies between Anglo-Saxon and European multinationals. The descriptive studies postulating the convergence of the stakeholder model toward the shareholder value model are put to question. Three econometric studies were conducted in order to investigate this possible convergence. The main conclusion that emerges is that of the convergence toward a hybrid governance system. The duality of the shareholder model (corporate capital structure, R&D expenses, payout ratios) supports this conclusion, and hence opens the way to new studies of the discrepancies inside the shareholder model. Two other conclusions are also worth mentioning: the negative correlation between corporate leverage and shareholder value, and the vertical integration rationale in intra-EU(15) foreign direct investments
Morris, Tania. "Rachat d’actions au Canada : motivations, création de valeur et études cliniques." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21018.
Full textFresnel, Fabien Yvon. "Développement des groupes hôteliers internationaux, actifs immobiliers et création de valeur." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40038/document.
Full textThe choice for hotel development modes is at the core of the current preoccupations of international hotel groups. They have few options to choose from: full ownership, franchise contracts, management contracts, or sale and leaseback contracts. The problematic raised in this dissertation is twofold: first, it wants to determine if asset light strategies, the less capital intensive development mode, create value for shareholders; second, it tries to compare and arbitrage between asset light and asset heavy strategies. The literature review is anchored on three theoretical pillars: the theory of the firm (transaction costs theory, property rights theory, agency theory, and model of resources and competencies), the financial theory, and the real estate theory. An analysis of the different development modes is conducted in the light of those theoretical inputs. The empirical analysis uses an experimental approach through a number of simulations that estimate the impact of both the macroeconomic and the sectoral environments on hotels’ performance and value creation processes. This analysis is performed using data from the US market and the upper upscale hotel segment. Simulations are supplemented with a statistical analysis aimed at, first, identifying the environments most likely to favor one or the other mode; and, second, at providing the grounds for a sound arbitrage between asset light and asset heavy strategies in conjunction with a risk/reward analysis. Measures of performance resulting from that study are completed with a thorough analysis of the value creation potential stemming from the two different hotel development modes
Schmitt, Christophe. "La dynamique de la valeur : contribution à la création de valeur en P.M.E. par la notion de désordre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_SCHMITT_C.pdf.
Full textThere are many paradoxical situations in companies where the consented efforts to manage situations of disorder are not only not effective to solve the arising problems, but they also generate abnormal operations. To sum up, one can say that the research of value leads to disorder. Thus, the object of our research deals with the creation of value, starting from disorder in companies. The originality of the research consists in enriching the thoughts resulting from manament with those coming from the sciences for engineers, via an approach of transversal disciplines around the set of themes of value. In this context, the first part defines the framework of the research by developing the existing links between value and disorder, starting from a ground of experimentation centered on SME. The dynamic approach of the selected value leads to a different vision based on the constructivist epistemologies. Value is considered as a compromise between order and disorder. After building a model of observation of management practices of creation of value from a quality step, we tried, in the second part, to show the inadequacy of these current professional practices facing the complexity of disorder. An investigation carried out with the SME directors allowed to highlight the fact that the practices listed in situations of disorder regularly generate paradoxical situations. Finally, the last part aims at setting up the dynamic approach of value, starting from an engineeric research. Taking the noticed limits into account, the conceptual and methodological framework of intervention proposed in companies is based on the notion of Organizational Engineery. This proposal leads to redefine the part of the speaker and the tools to use in order to cope with the complex situations of disorder. The methodological contribution of sciences for engineers allowed to validate the step of Organizational Engineery, creator of value from disorder, via a clinical case
Vergnet, Nicolas. "La création et la répartition de la valeur en droit fiscal international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020063/document.
Full textThe 2008 financial crisis and the resulting significant increase in public debt have put the focus of today's political priorities on the need to tax profits in accordance with value creation. The topicality of this issue must not overshadow the striking similarity of its causes with those that led to the drafting of the first model tax treaties in the 1920s under the aegis of the League of Nations. A study of the organisation's work, built on by the OEEC, and the OECD in the second half of the 20th century, shows that the current international tax system already tends to align jurisdiction to tax with value creation. This observation is surprising when put in perspective with the criticisms of the current international tax order. It invites us more than ever to study the relationship between the international tax system and value creation: their connections, their disconnections, and the attempts to reconnect them
Liagre, Laurent. "Etat actionnaire et création de valeur : une analyse par les fusions-acquisitions." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20025.
Full textThis thesis analyses the value effects for shareholders of 434 mergers and acquisitions implying a state-owned firm. They span the period 1985-2001 and involve both the European Union and the United States. State-ownership is often perceived as a negative factor for shareholders wealth for two main reasons : specific governmental objectives (political interferences and social well-being) and weakness of the agency relation (few controls and incentives). We test the investor's fear of value destruction towards state-ownership by opposing two hypotheses : the presence of the government as shareholder is either destroying value because of the agency relation failures, or creating value because it brings protection and regulation, which validates rent-seeking hypothesis. Results show that (1) nationalizations generate value for shareholders. The obtained results are close to what has been reported for the operations between privately-owned firms in European studies ; (2) privatizations create abnormally little value ; (3) the role of classical abnormal returns explanatory variables is validated in the presence of the government (mode of payment, firm status, cross-border character of the operation) ; (4) difference in value creation between nationalizations and privatizations seems to be mainly due to the regulated nature of the bidder industry. This result seems to indicate that the positive incidence of the rent-seeking hypothesis exceeds the possible negative impact related to the agency theory
Remaud, Hervé. "Du management stratégique à la création de valeur en petite entreprise agroalimentaire." Montpellier, ENSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENSA0014.
Full textThis research concerns the levers of value creation in small agro-food firm (SAFF). We try to prove that the value creation of these firms is a function of their stratégic. More exactly, we suppose that a rural product activity is restively more creative of value. We mobilize a representative sample of 400 SAFF (located in Languedoc-Roussillon region) in order to realize a typology of their stratégic management. We identify four stratégic configurations for these SAFF. Two of these four groups are concerned with a rural or country product activity. On comparable market spaces, these firms create more value than the others. In a second stage, with reasoning by induction, we use two theoritical approaches : a contractual approach of organizations and a competitive positioning approach. Each of these copuses can explain a part of the value creation determinant but not all
Pecherot, Barbara. "Les acquisitions par offre publique : création de valeur et strategie des acquereurs." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE2A005.
Full textJan, Francois. "Vers un modèle intégrateur de la création de valeur par les acheteurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2005.
Full textModification of the environment and the rapidly changing business world have forced companies to reorganize their services. In this context the purchasing function becomes an administrative function to a strategic function, impacting the performance of the company and its ability to create value directly. This thesis aims to analyze the value creation of the purchasing function by focusing on the role of the buyer. Our research is based on the analysis of the transformation of a purchasing function within the framework of a research contract in an international food company. The analytical methodology is qualitative, based on the use of Nvivo10 Lexical analysis software. They were put in perspective with the eyes of relevant themes from the case theoretical frameworks. Research shows that the buyer can both create value through the actions of productivity, and entrepreneurial activities that foster the development of sales. The results conceptualize the buyer and highlight the need for the buyer to hold, in addition to technical skills, Meta-competencies that will seize the opportunities of the ecosystem to transform them into marketable products or services. These Meta-competencies differentiate means employees and effective contributors; they can support the technical skills and acquire new ones. They attach to the behaviors and personal skills and are related to the personality of the individual. Finally, the thesis proposes an integrative skills model of the buyer, which accounts for the preponderance of Meta-skills as the basis of the ability of the buyer to create value
Garfatta, Riadh. "Actionnariat salarié et création de valeur dans le cadre d'une gouvernance actionnariale et partenariale : application au contexte français." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596528.
Full textTraoré, Alassane Lamine. "Innovations technologiques - stratégies - institutions et création de valeur : les déterminants de la mutation des structures de marché et de la dynamique concurrentielle en questions dans les télécommunications - le cas du Mali." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111019.
Full textMapouka, Mboungou Francis. "Endettement de l'entreprise et création de valeur : une expérimentation sur les données françaises." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0027.
Full textTo the importance of debt and the creation of value and before the blur that surrounds this relationship, a comprehensive study of the springs of it seems fundamental. Science of management, the debt-creating value relationship is often addressed only in terms of taxation. In this framework the company is treated as a "box black. " The perspective is significantly enriched if, instead of staying at the "borders" of the company and in perfect markets, behaviours and interests, sometimes conflicting, players in the financial business sphere are integrated in the analysis. It is, then, in a "contract of the firm" design. Our quantitative study on the French data, a hypothetico-deductive approach, seek first place to understand how the debt is only on the behaviour of the leaders, then in combination with governance mechanisms. The main purpose of this study, the problem is: indebtedness of the company and creation of value, State of the link between the two aforementioned concepts as well as the influence of some mechanisms of governance on this link
Chalençon, Ludivine. "Les stratégies de localisation et la création de valeur des fusions-acquisitions internationales." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30076.
Full textMarket globalization and the evolution of the economic environment motivate companies to accelerate their international expansion through mergers and acquisitions. These external growth operations have important advantages, but they also generate risks and their performance remains mixed. This doctoral research focuses on the location and value creation of mergers and acquisitions conducted by French companies. The presented analysis has two components: (1) studying the influence of the characteristics of the target country on the choice of acquirers to conduct operations in mature or emerging countries; (2) identifying the determinants of value creation of mergers and acquisitions related to the characteristics of the acquirer, the target and the operation, according to their location. The empirical study is based on a sample of 395 operations realized between 2010 and 2012 by acquirers listed on the SBF 120 index. The statistical analysis (mainly logistic regressions and event studies) shows that factors characterizing the target country, particularly the quality of institutions, are determinant for the acquirer’s choice to realize mergers and acquisitions in mature or emerging countries. The results also indicate that variables concerning the acquiring company and the operation have a significant influence on the value creation of mergers and acquisitions, unlike factors associated with the targets, which do not seem to play an essential role
Seffar, Meriem. "Impacts de la notation financière surévaluée sur la création de valeur de l’entreprise." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0008/document.
Full textRating agencies could not anticipate the collapse of several companies. Researches have focused on ratings impacts on stock prices and yield spreads. They investigated, more on the use of ratings by investors and banking regulators. This thesis is an extension of this work. Nevertheless, it investigates, particularly, the impacts of rating overvaluation on issuers. The main expected theoretical contribution of this work is to analyze ratings accuracy, and rating contribution to the value creation for the issuing company. We will study whether the rating of a company can be considered as a factor behind its excessive reliance on debt market, and we will analyze the impact on its financial situation
Barnia, Mohamed. "La création de valeur ajoutée socio-économique par L’Audit Interne : Cas d’Entreprises Marocaines." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0988/document.
Full textInternal Audit is an independent and objective activity that contributes to the control of companies and to create added value. For this purpose, the internal auditor shall ensure: consistency, ambition and the feasibility of the objectives, of the optimization of the means used for their infringement, compliance with policies; procedures, statutory instruments, compliance with the delegation of authority and finally ensures the protection of the heritage. Internal audit detects problems; identify their causes, and makes recommendations to solve them. In Morocco, several pieces of legislation have planned the establishment of the internal audit within the Moroccan organizations. However, despite this, the internal audit does not play effectively its role: why and how?
Marin, Pérez José Aramis. "La construction de la valeur en entrepreneuriat social : proposition d’un modèle pour la conception d’une valeur globale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0285/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in understanding how social entrepreneurs create value. Our goal is to model the process of value creation that we observed on a short supply chain project through an action research methodology. The sociology of translation and discourse analysis have been used to take into account the complexity of the definition, the perception and the process of sharing the value of a social enterprise project. We want to demonstrate that value creation in social entrepreneurship is an interactive, dynamic and complex translation process. It takes into account a multitude of visions and representations on the satisfaction of the needs of each stakeholder that will affect not only the design and the implementation of economic activity, but also their social and environmental impact. We have observed that social entrepreneurs construct the value of their project by identifying a social need, or by committing themselves to a societal ideal that they will incorporate into their values on a personal scale. This adoption process will determine the intentionality of their entrepreneurial action, the sustainability of which will depend on the support of their network and the overall coherence of the organization itself. We therefore proposed, at the field level, the improvement of a heuristic tool to support value creation and, at the theoretical level, a framework for understanding social entrepreneurship based on the actions of entrepreneurs and the perception of their stakeholders
Janin, Rémi. "Gestion des chiffres comptables, contenu informationnel du résultat et mesure de la création de valeur." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21033.
Full textElleuch, Momen. "Collaboration entre les acteurs pour accroître le profit du réseau de création de valeur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29571/29571.pdf.
Full textTournois, Laurent. "La création de valeur pour le client : proposition et test d'un modèle orienté marché." Paris, CNAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CNAM0563.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to demonstrate the role of market orientation, perceived value and market performance in the context of customer value creation. This has been the subject of numerous conceptual discussions but to date few empirical findings have been advanced. Conceptualising customer value creation involves considering the contributions of four strands of literature: research into market-oriented strategies, into the consequences of market orientation, into how value is perceived by the customer from a dual perspective and into subjective market performance indicators. Customer value creation is conceptualised in the form of a series of relations between these variables, within the reference framework of integrated "market-oriented value creation" models. These models identify in particular the market mechanisms through which organisational performance passes, i. E. How market orientation influences perceived value, which in turn influences market performance. The main objective of this empirical research is to demonstrate how one organisational factor - market orientation - influences: first, the relationship between perceived customer value and a number of variables reflecting market performance, satisfaction, customer loyalty and corporate reputation; and, secondly, the average and aggregate perceived value and satisfaction scores. The research focuses on market orientation as evaluated by 146 managers of 54 corporate brands and the opinions of 425 consumers of the branded products that these companies market. The findings support the theory relating to correlation between market orientation, perceived value and market performance. Moreover they indicate how perceived value affects market performance. This corroborates the theory that a business that creates value which the consumer perceives to be superior will see improved market performance. Consequently, creating more customer value leads to better market performance
Afiouni, Fida. "Création de valeur : GRH et finance antinomie ou complémentarité ? : l'exemple du secteur bancaire libanais." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010055.
Full textEl, Yahchouchi Georges. "Modèles Feltham-Ohlson et parties prenantes de création de valeur : méthodes et relations empiriques." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40029.
Full textFourcade, François. "Les stratégies modulaires des équipementiers automobiles : définition, enjeux, méthodologies de conception et modèles financiers." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPXX0063.
Full textGandia, Romain. "L’organisation du processus d’innovation pour créer et s’approprier de la valeur : une application aux secteurs du jeu vidéo et de l’animation." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML014.
Full textNowadays, vidéo games and animation movies industries face with evolutions that could change the conditions of value creation and value capture through innovation. To resolve these difficulties, and increase the environment adaptation, companies try to organize the innovation process differently by using alternative ways to innovate and distribute products. Based on the environmental determinism approach on the one hand, and the RBV (ressource based view) on the other hand, we highlight : (1) a need to consider the environment influence in the analysis of the innovation process and strategic choices of companies and (2) a strategic dilemma concerning value creation and value capture - that we propose to resolve by analyzing the organization of the innovation process. Our approach is based on a qualitative methodology and four research papers. Papers I and II examine the environnment' influence. Papers III and IV try to resolve the dilemma of the literature. We identify three major contributions : (1) the environment (through the industrial structure and resource dependence) influence the organization of the innovation process and strategic choices, (2) the organization of the innovation process combines strategic choices opposite, related to value creation and value capture, and (3) there are models (integrated or collaborative) able to create and capture more value while decreasing the influence of the environment. Ultimately, this research contributes to work on innovation and contributes to a better understanding of video games and animation movies industries. It also provides informations at managers who wish to comprehend more easily the environmental changes in order to implement proactive strategies
Khaldi, Mohamed Ali. "Impact des mécanismes de gouvernance sur la création et la répartition de la valeur partenariale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENG007/document.
Full textThe multiplication of financial scandals since year 2000 induced debates and controversies about the governance of public companies. In the contracting paradigm, the debates on corporate governance have largely relied on shareholder value as a dominant model, in which shareholders are the only residual claimants. However, the stakeholder theory builds on the principle that the shareholder-manager agency relationship has to widen to the others stakeholders who intervene in the value creation chain, and that it is necessary to get rid of the hypothesis that shareholders are exclusive residual claimants. This move brings questions about the sharing of the organizational rent, or stakeholder value created by the firm. More specifically, the concept of stakeholder value raises questions about its measurement, its appropriation by the various stakeholders, and about the role of corporate governance mechanisms on that ground. The objective of this research is to investigate the role of firm-specific governance mechanisms (board characteristics, ownership structure) on the creation of stakeholder value on the one hand, and on the distribution of that stakeholder value to the firm and to its explicit stakeholders, on the other hand. Empirical tests are based on a panel of 103 French listed companies observed over three years (2006, 2008, and 2010). The main findings suggest that four mechanisms stand out globally positively associated to the stakeholder value created: board size and board independence, employees' voting rights (shareholder power), and the presence of an Ethics and/or Governance Committee (EGC). In terms of appropriation, two governance mechanisms seem to play a role. Firstly, board size would result in a larger part of the organizational rent captured by shareholders and suppliers, at the expense of customers and the firm itself. Secondly, the presence of an EGC results in a better consideration of the interests of some non-financial stakeholders (customers and employees), whereas the share of rent that is appropriated by financial capital providers (shareholders and debt-holders) decreases. Overall, our results concerning the implementation of an EGC turn out encouraging regarding the capacity of such mechanism to promote effective stakeholder governance within listed companies
Moskalu, Violeta. "Une analyse socio-cognitive de l'impact de l'actionnariat salarié sur la création de valeur des entreprises françaises cotées." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0380/document.
Full textAmmar, Alia. "Contribution des consultants en management à la création de valeur : cas du conseil en Tunisie." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0002.
Full textThe necessity to go to management consultants is a unifying point of view between theoreticians, practitioners, advisory users and institutional actors. The problematic lies in the fact that it is difficult to precisely identify concepts and appropriate measures allowing the assessment of consultants’ contributions. In order to measure management consultant contributions, we determined the typology of consultants' contributions and their consultancy assignments success factors that relate to the consultant (or consultant team) and to the client (or the client system). Our work consists on first, establishing measures showing the double value creation (for consultants and clients) that might be achieved, then validate these measures among a population of consultants and clients during change management assignments (such as those consisting on providing support for information systems implementation) in Tunisia
Morel, Laure. "Proposition d'une ingénierie intégrée de l'innovation vue comme un processus permanent de création de valeur." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_MOREL_L.pdf.
Full textGallery, Clive. "Création de valeur et opérations de scission d'entreprises : une approche à partir de cas européens." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40027.
Full textLastic, Adélaïde de. "Qu'est-ce qu'une entreprise ? : la création de valeur d'un agent collectif : une approche ontologique et éthique." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0036.
Full textWhat is an enterprise? In my thesis, I propose an ontoîogical account of this question. According to this account, an enterprise is a social object which has several intrinsic properties, that is, properties in absence of which the objects ceases to be an enterprise: it has a structured network of stakeholders, it is organized to produce goods and services, it owes its existence to a séries of actions, among which the most fundamental is the action of entrepreneurship (to enterprise). I décompose this fundamental action into four more spécifie actions: 1) innovate; 2) work; 3) organise, 4) décide. I analyse each of thèse actions and the values that they bring about. The ontoîogical status of the enterprise implies a number of ethical issues that I discuss in my work: company responsibility with stakeholders, intrinsic values in the work organization, practices of the company. This implies a more fundamental analysis of collective agency and of the relation between moral agency and collective agency. The enterprise is a moral collective agent. What does it mean? Does its action dépend on pre-existing ethical values, or does it "create" its own values by acting? What is the relationship between individual moral agents and collective ones? Thus, in the économie context of the company that has a strong effect on humans and their environment, what does "creating value" means?
Quéro, Christelle. "Quantified-Self : valeur expérientielle et co-creation de valeur dans le marketing social." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A026.
Full textIf consumers generally act out of personal interest (Rothschild, 1999) then this research postulates that a value proposition must be made to individuals in order to encourage positive behavior change. The value perceived by the consumer implies the consumption experience. Although it is often noticed in a context of service, it is also of interest in the context of social marketing (Russell-Bennett et al., 2009, Zainuddin et al., 2011). Indeed, value must help to identify the reasons that lead individuals to adopt behaviors beneficial to their health. Nowadays, the phenomenon of Quantified-Self (QS) and Quantified-Self 2.0 (QS2.0) is likely to come in support of more traditional social marketing campaigns. It can become a two-way experience of a social marketing that becomes personalized. However, experts in that field have not yet tried to understand how this phenomenon can create experiential value for the user and, how its characteristics, as sources of value creation, must be designed to influence both motivational climate and experience inscribed in continued motivation. In recognition of these shortcomings, this thesis proposes a reflection around the value ‘components, value co-creation, motivational climate as well as the meta-motivational dominance (telic / paratelic) present in the individual who integrates the experience
Laurier, Philippe. "Conditions de création et de destruction de la monnaie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020060.
Full textCreation and destruction of money are key factors to determine its value. Therefore, gaining a clear understanding of the origin of this value is of crucial importance. Then, understanding how this value will be altered by these creation or destruction mechanisms. And finally, measuring the consequences of these mechanisms for creation or destruction of wealth, as Adam Smith understands that term to be : An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Several schools of thought exist, as to what factor has to be taken into account in order to ensure economic effectiveness and to achieve proper regulation of these monetary phenomenons. The growing importance of fiat and scriptural money, and the demonetization of silver and of gold, have increased the monetary authorities’ room for manoeuvre, but also the weight of their responsibility. The analysis of these monetary policies will lead to proposals for improvements and for new mechanisms of money creation. With a first objective of price stability. With a second one of facilitating the smoothing of economic business cycles (Juglar cycles). With a third one of implementing a virtuous cycle, where money creation provides an environment favourable to future new money creation. These mechanisms of money creation are articulated with growth and productivity. As well as with a limitation of issuance of money, according to Maurice Allais and Jacques Rueff thought
Elouadi, Sara. "Analyse des effets induits par l'actionnariat salarié sur la création de valeur partenariale des entreprises du SBF 250 : vers un modèle de la création de la valeur partenariale dans le contexte des entreprises du SBF 250." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2005.
Full textEmployee share ownership (ESOP) is an important lever to expand the membership of employees in their company and unite them around the strategic objectives. The aim of employee ownership is to associate staff not only to the company's results or determining working conditions, but also giving him the opportunity to influence the destiny of the company. Noting the development of employee stock ownership and anticipating the profound implications of this practice, the subject of my thesis proposes to study the specificity of this dual status as a shareholder-employee and analyses the consequences of this practice on creating stakeholder value. The first part of this research seeks to examine at first the effects induced by the practice of employee share ownership on individual and organizational performance, then secondly the privileged place of ESOP as a lever to create stakeholder value. The second part of this research examines empirically the contribution of ESOP to create stakeholder value, and more precisely measure attitudinal and behavioural effects of ESOP on the different dimensions of this construct in the context of SBF 250 companies
El-Abiad, Zouhour. "Rémunération des dirigeants dans les entreprises familiales : déterminants internes et contribution à la création de valeur." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010065.
Full textBensahel, Wassila. "Création de valeur au sein des entreprises intensives en immatériel : le cas des entreprises de biothechnologie." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20002.
Full textThe objective of this work is to present a modelling of the value creation process adapted to the intangible-intensive firms, the specificity of which erodes any comparison with the traditional firms, and militates for a change of manager mantality and adoption of new approaches allowing the consideration of real and hidden sources of value. The first part of the thesis proposes a presentation of the intangible-intensive firms and of their specificities and characteristics. It also proposes a modelling of their value creation process reflecting the fundamental sources of value, with the dual aim of application to intangible and presentation of the new real options approach leading in fact to better evaluations. The second part of the thesis presents the chosen research context : the biotecnology firms. On the basis of this choice, our empirical analysis is based and our methodological frame is built by following three steps : a case study, a qualitative study based on expert interviews and finally an additional quantitative study. The last part of the thesis suggests demonstrating the descriptive and explanatory capacity of our grid of reading as well as its impacts with regard to our research problem
Harguem, Saida. "Rôle de la gouvernance des TI dans la création de la valeur des TI pour l'organisation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26455.
Full textInvestments allocated to IT by organisations are increasingly important. They represent in some industries more than 6% of the organisation’s revenue (Gartner, 2014a). However, many organizations still fail to create value from their IT investments because of a lack of control or a poor decision making on these investments (IT Governance Institute, 2008). Successful enterprises strive to avoid these shortcomings through effective IT governance. The existence of a positive relationship between IT governance and organizational performance was highlighted by some previous research. For instance, Weill and Ross (2004) point out that companies with an effective IT governance tend to achieve 40 % better return from their IT investments than others. However, these studies do not explain how IT governance is related to the organisation’s performance. In this thesis, we sought to clarify conceptually and empirically that relationship by offering initially a theoretical conceptualization of this relationship that is based on the dynamic capabilities perspective (article #1). Conceptual learning from the first article was subsequently exploited to develop and empirically test a theoretical model of IT governance influence on IT contribution to organizational performance (article #2). Finally, a qualitative study of the importance given to external stakeholders in IT governance was conducted (article #3). This third article assumes that effective IT governance that is able to achieve IT business value for the organization must consider every stakeholder that can influence the organization’s IT decision-making, including the organization external stakeholders. Keywords: IT governance, IT management sophistication, IT strategic alignment, IT contribution to organisational performance, dynamic capabilities, external stakeholders, stakeholder theory.
Nguyen, Tuan Loc. "Archises - Nouvelle Architecture pour la Création de Services à valeur ajoutée dans la Téléphonie sur IP." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066249.
Full textThion, Stéphane. "Engagement du consommateur dans la co-création de valeur : rôle des motivations et conséquences sur l'empowerment psychologique, la satisfaction et le bien-être subjectif." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10068/document.
Full textIn a context of strong competition and acceleration of innovation processes, value co-creation between the company and consumers becomes a competitive advantage. However, the consumer must still agree to engage in the interactions underlying value co-creation. Why are consumers willing to engage in value co-creation? What are the consequences of such engagement? Three quantitative studies were conducted to address this issue. This research contributes to the literature by revealing several mechanisms: intrinsic motivation (pleasure of interacting) and introjected extrinsic motivation (ego involvement) are the main drivers of engagement in value co-creating interactions while internalized extrinsic motivation (feeling of competence) reinforces intrinsic motivation. This engagement has a positive effect on consumer’s psychological empowerment. Surprisingly, the effect of this engagement on their subjective well-being depends on the product used. These results contribute to give levers for action to marketing managers that will improve their knowledge of uses in order to adapt their offer and innovate
Sghaier, Wided. "Méthode systémique de reconception des processus intégrant la maîtrise des risques : contribution à la réingénierie des processus de l'EFS." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0044/document.
Full textContribution to the re-engineering of EFS processes Today businesses operate in a complex and dynamic environment that is constantly changing. Their competitiveness and sustainability depends on their agility and ability to satisfy the requirements of the different stakeholders.The general issue of this work is "how to ensure a company creates value for its various stakeholders by controlling the risks linked to changes in its activities and environment? ». We propose a dynamic and systemic process redesign method, oriented towards value creation and incorporating the risks linked to the system and its environment: SCOS'R2 (Systemics for Complex Organizational Systems' Reengineering and Risk).This method is based on a four-step approach: identify the sub-systems to redesign by identifying the change and risk factors; model value creation; determine the actions for improvement or reengineering based on the value-creation model and the overall risk management; and, finally, re-design the relevant subsystem.To ensure its long-term survival, the EFS must meet the requirements of various stakeholders and adapt as quickly as possible to changes in the environment and to the risks which may affect its operation.Thus, we applied this method to the EFS that will enable it to cope with its uncertain, complex and changing environment. The purpose of this method is to ensure an optimal level of security and quality, together with continuous improvement of multicriteria performance (quality, security, medical, technical, economical, etc., criteria).The SCOS'R2 method was applied to the EFS subsystems most affected by the change and risk factors, namely to the blood collection system and the sub-system for provision of plasma for the LFB (Laboratoire français du Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies)