Journal articles: 'Craniology'

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Schwenk, K. "Craniology: Getting a Head." Science 263, no. 5154 (March 25, 1994): 1779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5154.1779.

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Harlan, Deborah. "Thomas Bateman,Crania Britannica, and Archaeological Chronology." European Journal of Archaeology 21, no. 1 (June 22, 2017): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.39.

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This article explores the importance of the Derbyshire antiquarian Thomas Bateman in the context of mid-nineteenth-century debates about ethnology, craniology, and archaeological chronology. New information on the relationship between Bateman and the authors ofCrania Britannica, Joseph Barnard Davis and John Thurnam, is brought to light thanks to unpublished archival material from the Sheffield Museums and the Royal Anthropological Institute.Crania Britannicawas the first publication of British national skull types from prehistory to the Anglo-Saxon period. The publication employed the techniques of craniology—the systematic study of head types—as a chronological tool. Indeed, craniology is often seen as the mechanism by which the Three Age System was initially received in Britain and Ireland. Here, Bateman's involvement in the publication and his own theories on the development of the past with regard to cranial sequencing and archaeological chronology are explored in greater detail.

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Dodson, P. "Comparative craniology of the Ceratopsia." American Journal of Science 293, A (January 1, 1993): 200–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2475/ajs.293.a.200.

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Kufterin, V. V. "CRANIOLOGY OF NOVO-SASYKUL BURIAL GROUND." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 1 (2020): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2020-1-82-96.

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Frizen, Sergey Y., and Umalat B. Gadiev. "Craniological Materials from the Crypts of Mountainous Ingushetia. (Preliminary results)." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 48, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 210–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-48-4/210-234.

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The article outlines the results of a study of craniological materials from five crypts in mountainous Ingushetia. It presents individual data of the studied skulls and results of an intragroup analysis. Keywords: Craniology, the Caucasus, crypts, Ingushetia, intragroup analysis.

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Bagashev, Anatoliy, Sergey Slepchenko, and Oleg Kardash. "The Materials for Craniology of the Northern Samodians." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2018): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2018.4.1.

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Dolzhenko, Yuriy. "Craniology of Ancient Rus Burials near Hushchyn Village." Archaeology 3 (November 11, 2019): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2019.03.098.

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Prysyazhnyuk, M. "Life, scientific and organizational activities of academician Yefym Fedotovych Lyskun (1873 – 1958)." History of science and technology 6, no. 9 (December 21, 2016): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-9-190-198.

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In article historical aspects of a vital and scientific way of Ye.F. Lyskun are stated. The scientist’s contribution to development of branch of livestock production and preparation of scientific shots for agrarian economy has been analyzed. The researches on a craniology, cultivation and feeding of farm animals conducted by him, and also technologies of forages are considered.

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Story, Joanna, and Richard N. Bailey. "THE SKULL OF BEDE." Antiquaries Journal 95 (August 7, 2015): 325–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581515000244.

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In 1831 Dr James Raine excavated Bede’s tomb in Durham Cathedral, revealing a partial skeleton accompanied by a medieval ring. Three casts were made of the skull; the recent re-discovery of one of these casts provokes an examination of the authenticity of the remains and of antiquarian interests in craniology in the mid-nineteenth century.

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Buzhilova, Alexandra P., and Anna S. Kolyasnikova. "Hyperostosis frontalis interna in Arctic groups according to craniology." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 2 (June 10, 2021): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2021.2.102-120.

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We have examined 942 skulls from the collections of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology (13 craniological collections of the Arctic groups). We have analyzed the total frequency of HFI, used a comparative intergroup analysis, and evaluated the degree of HFI expression and the distribution of the trait according to sex and age. Univariate nonparametric statistics was applied. Results. It was found that the rate of HFI in the Arctic groups is much lower than in other groups of modern Eurasian and American populations. In the combined series, HFI was equally represented in both males and females. However, according to the age distribution, the male and female groups are different. HFI was more frequent in males in the Adultus and Maturus groups and in the Senilis group in females. Discussion. The significantly lower frequency of HFI in the Arctic series relative to the other modern groups show us a low level of metabolic disorders in the Arctic population and a good adaptation to the type of nutrition and living in extreme conditions. The obtained data show the predominance of the trait in the groups of mature and elderly women, and the appearance of HFI of different severity in men regardless of the age category. Probably, in the Arctic samples in women, HFI identifies metabolic disorders due to normal hormonal changes in women aging. HFI should be considered as an indicator of the presence of metabolic disorders in young and mature age in Arctic men group.

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Dolzhenko, Yurii. "Craniology of Male Population of Old Rus Town Pereiaslav." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 36 (June 2021): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-36-9-26.

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This article is dedicated to the publication and the comparative analysis of 11 – 12 centuries Pereiaslavl (modern name Pereiaslav) cranial series found during excavations by D. Samokvasov (1877), V. Shcherbakivskyi (1914), and a permanent archaeological expedition of the National Historical and Ethnographic Reserve «Pereyaslav» under the leadership of M. Tovkailo (2004 – 2007), D. Teteria (2008 – 2012), M. Rozdobudko (2014 – 2016), O. Priadko (2015 – 2019). The purpose of the article is to introduce a new material into scientific domain, provide a general description of Pereiaslav population of 11th – 12th cent. on the background of neighboring ethnic groups from Ukraine and Eastern Europe (synchronistic method), determine the distance between separate cranial series of 11th – 12th cent. with the help of multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis, and to find out the place of 11th – 12th cent. Pereiaslav male population in the system of craniological types of Eastern Europe. This paper attempts to apply two typological approaches to the researched group. The methodology of the research. The research is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, general scientific (analysis and synthesis), historical (comparative-historical), anthropological and statistical methods were used. The skulls were measured according to the full craniometric program using the standard R. Martin method, according to which the numbering of signs was indicated. Computer software developed by B. Kozintsev and O. Kozintsev in 1991 has been used in the research. 14 craniometric traits defined by R. Martin have been involved into the study. Scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time, the general male Old Rus selection of Pereiaslav town including 59 skulls has been created. According to the craniometric trait average value, the male part of the series can be classified as dolichocranic Caucasoid variant with moderately broad face. It has been proved that after uniting two male craniological groups from Pereiaslav, its representatives, according to typological scheme by T. Alekseeva, belong to dolichocranic, middle size face craniological type. This is the same type where Siverians, Dregoviches, Smolensk Krivichs, and Radimichs belong to. Grounding on V. Diachenko typology, the male group can be classified to some extend as Neopontic craniological type. Conclusion. The comparison of the male researched group from 11th – 12th cent. with synchronic series from Old Rus territory with the help of multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis has shown its similarity to town series from Liubech, Halych and to less extend Chernihiv.

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Gerasimova, Margarita M. "Craniology of the Population of the Upper Left Bank of the Kuban River in VIII–XII centuries." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 48, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-48-4/178-196.

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Craniology of the Population of the Upper Left Bank of the Kuban River in VIII-XII centuries. Craniological materials of a number of burials from Western Alanya of the early medieval time are studied in the article. It also presents the archaeological attribution of these burials and the results of new multivariate statistical analyses. New comparative materials are employed in the study; the buried people are attributed to urban population.

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Vovk, Yu N., O. Yu Vovk, V. B. Ikramov, A. A. Shmargalev, and S. S. Malakhov. "PRACTICAL VALUE OF THE INDIVIDUAL ANATOMICAL VARIABILITY FOR MODERN CRANIOLOGY." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 15, no. 1 (February 26, 2016): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.15.1.2016.27.

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14

Murray, Peter. "Thinheads, thickheads and airheads - Functional craniology of some diprotodontian marsupials." Beagle : Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 9, no. 1 (December 1992): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.263119.

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Shirobokov, Ivan G. "Probabilistic Approach to Evaluating Hypotheses and Multiple Comparisons Problem in Craniology." Kunstkamera, no. 1 (2018): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/2618-8619-2018-1-87-96.

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16

Dolzenko, Yu. "CRANIOLOGY OF MALE POPULATION OF BATURYN TOWN OF 17–18 CENTURIES." BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY 7, no. 2 (July 14, 2022): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2021.7.2.261558.

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Material and methods. This article deals with the publication and the comparative analysis of 17–18 century Baturyn male cranial series found during excavations by V. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, Yu. Sytyi, V. Mezentsev, V. Skorokhod in 2005–2015 on the territory of the Fortress (the Castle of the Life-Giving Trinity) and in resedimentation. Computer software designed by B. Kozintsev and O. Kozintsev in 1991 has been utilized in the research. 14 craniometric traits defined by R. Martin have been involved into the analysis.The objective of this paper is to introduce a new material into the scientific domain and define the place of the given series among famous anthropological types. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to provide the general description of the male group from Baturyn of 17–18 centuries on the background of neighboring ethnic groups from Ukraine and Eastern Europe (a synchronistic method), determine the distance between separate cranial series of 12–19 centuries with the help of multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis, and to define the place of male population from Baturyn in the system of craniological types of Eastern Europe.Results. For the first time, the general male series from Baturyn town of 17–18 centuries including 74 skulls has been made. After comparison of square divergence of 69 basic traits and indexes of Baturyn male skulls with the standard ones, one can conclude that the researched selection is heterogeneous by its structure. The application of the multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis for the comparison of the studied group of 17–18 centuries with the synchronic series from 11–12 centuries from Eastern, Central and Western Europe has demonstrated the closest similarity of the researched group to town series from Kyiv Podil.Conclusion. According to the average craniometric trait value, the researched male group can be classified as Central Ukrainian anthropological type due to brachycranial braincase, relatively wide face, and big angle of nasal bones protrusion.

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Dolzhenko, Yuriy. "Craniology of Women of Scythian Culture in the Territory of Ukraine." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 40 (June 2022): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-40-9-33.

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The article describes the level of heterogeneity of female representatives of the Scythian culture from the territory of the forest-steppe and steppe Ukraine, clarifies their place among the synchronous female Scythian, Sarmatian groups and series of the Late Eneolithic, Bronze, Timber-grave culture of Eurasia, for that purpose, in particular, new craniological data have been entered into scientific circulation. Three standard techniques were used: craniometry (according to R. Martin), ethnic cranioscopy (which was proposed by A. G. Kozintsev), and craniophenetics (according to the method of A. C. Berry, R. J. Berry, which was tested by A. A. Movsesyan). When interpreting the data, the computer programs by B. Kozintsev and A. Kozintsev were used. In general, after study of the entire array of female burials, both from steppe and forest-steppe Scythia (52 skulls) from the territory of modern Ukraine (except for Crimea), on the skulls of which 12 craniometric features and one index according to R. Martin (1, 8, 20, 9, 45, 48, 55, 54, 51, 52, 77, zm, SS:SC) were preserved, the heterogeneity of women of the Scythian culture was revealed for the forest-steppe of Ukraine. According to its morphology, the studied skull of a 30–40-year-old woman from burial 12 in the village. Medvin, Boguslavsky district, Kyiv region, dated to the 7th – 6th cent. BC belongs to the third, mesocranial, broad-faced craniological variant with a very low calvaria, which after canonical and cluster analyses reveals its similarity to the female mesocranial series of catacomb culture of Ukraine and mesocranial, broad-faced, dated by archaeologists to the 5th – 4th cent. BC. The eastern direction of relations is insignificant and is manifested by the similarity of the fourth, mesocranial (or subbrachicranic), with a high vault of craniological variant to the Sarmatian burials, dating from the 3rd – 1st cent. BC. Principal component analysis and canonical multivariate analysis did not reveal morphological differences between steppe and forest-steppe female skulls.

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Poshekhonova, O. E. "NEW DATA ON SELKUP CRANIOLOGY FROM THE UPPER TAZ RIVER BASIN." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 2(41) (2018): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2018-41-2-109-118.

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Morse, Michael A. "Craniology and the Adoption of the Three-Age System in Britain." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 65 (1999): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00001924.

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The development of the three-age system in Scandinavia has been of great interest to historians of archaeology, but the system's spread to the British Isles has received little attention, leaving a false impression that its importance has always derived from the revolutionary methodology of C.J. Thomsen. It was not Thomsen's method of putting artefacts in a chronological series, however, that first appealed to British researchers in the mid 19th century. Instead, early British researchers, working mainly in the science of ethnology, used the system to establish a sequence of races for Britain's past based on cranial types. This initial use of the three-age system as a means of creating a racial sequence left a mark on British archaeology that outlasted even the craniological ethnology that formed its first scholarly context.

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Kazarnitsky, Alexei A. "Craniology and the Funerary Rite of the Population of Scythian Neapolis." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 23, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341317.

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Abstract This article describes an attempt of the comparison between data assembled by archaeologists and physical anthropologists relating to group burials in earth catacombs of the Eastern Necropolis at Scythian Neapolis. A coincidence was identified between variability trends in craniometric and some archaeological features. This was interpreted as evidence for the presence in the urban population of at least two initial groups of different origin, which preserved certain differences in some of the details of the funerary rite used.

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Turda, Marius. "From craniology to serology: Racial anthropology in interwar Hungary and Romania*." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 43, no. 4 (2007): 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.20274.

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Kolyasnikova, A. S., and Alexandra P. Buzhilova. "Frequency of Hyperostosis frontalis interna in adaptive types according to craniology." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 3 (August 23, 2023): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2023.3.072-083.

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Introduction. Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a pathological condition characterized by the growth of the inner surface of the frontal bone. Most researchers describe HFI as a symptom associated with hormonal dysfunctions, which prevails in the modern population. This paper provides an analysis of HFI frequency on the craniological material of four adaptive types. Materials and methods. We have examined 2211 skulls (59 craniological collections from the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, RAS and Federal Research Center of the Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). We have analyzed the total frequency of HFI, used a comparative intergroup analysis, and evaluated the degree of HFI expression and the distribution of the trait. Results and discussion. It was found that the frequency of HFI in groups of arctic, continental and temperate adaptive types ranged from 2.3% to 4.3%, which is significantly less than in the modern population (12-37%). In the group of the tropical adaptive type, HFI was not found. As a result of a comparative study of the severity of cases of frontal hyperostosis, type A was the most common, HFI type B was less common, and type C was recorded only for one individual of the Arctic adaptive type. The reasons for the relatively low prevalence of HFI in representatives of various adaptive types are discussed. Conclusion. According to a low frequency of HFI in studied adaptive types comparing to data in modern population can be considered that adaptation to environment and life style is more important than climate and geographical features. @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license

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Trukhachev, V. I., Yu A. Yuldashbaev, O. I. Boronetskaya, N. M. Kostomakhin, A. M. Ostapchuk, A. V. Tyutyunnikova, and I. S. Rubtsova. "150 years to the Honored worker of science and technics, Academician Efi m Fedotovich Liskun." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 11 (October 17, 2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2311-07.

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The materials on the biography, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the outstanding scientist, one of the founders of animal science, the founder of domestic agricultural craniology, academician Efim Fedotovich Liskun have been provided in this article. The article was dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the scientist’s birth. In preparing this material, we used archival documents, photographs, personal diaries and letters located in the collections of the State Museum of Animal Husbandry named after E. F. Liskun, as well as memories of the scientist of his colleagues and students, excerpts from his monographs and textbooks.

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Surikova, Ekaterina Dmitrievna, and Karina Alekseevna Kononova. "THE GOLDEN SECTION IN CRANIOLOGY, APPLIED VALUE FOR OSTEOPATHIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 32, no. 2 (2022): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2022-32-2-185-188.

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The concept of health is unthinkable without the norm, everything in the world around us has a Golden Ratio, this proportion is important for the location of the skull bones and for osteopathic diagnosis and treatment of the patient.

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Manaseryan, Ninna U. "Craniology of Sheep from the Bronze Age Burials of the Lchashen Necropolis (Armenia)." Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 128, no. 2023. T. 128. Vyp. 3. (January 18, 2024): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-3-18.

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This paper presents the results of the study of osteological material from excavations of necropolis – Lchashen. The burials (97 graves) covered a wide chronological spectrum the Bronze and Iron Ages. Almost in all burials were found skulls of sheep, without significant damage, belonging to hornless and horned females older than two years. The result of comparing the morphometric parameters of the studied skulls with those of the domestic sheep (Mazekh) showed their identity. The constancy of craniological parameters for four thousand years allows for the possibility of the existence of Mazekh sheep already in the second millennium BC.

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Keith, Arthur. "An account of five unpublished Huxleyan plates illustrating the craniology of young anthropoid apes." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 119, no. 4 (August 20, 2009): 839–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00911.x.

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Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar R. "New Information on the Craniology of the Altai Mountains Population of the Hun-Sarmatian Period." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 26 (December 25, 2018): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2018.4.26.137.162.

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EFFROS, BONNIE. "Berber genealogy and the politics of prehistoric archaeology and craniology in French Algeria (1860s–1880s)." British Journal for the History of Science 50, no. 1 (February 16, 2017): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087417000024.

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AbstractFollowing the conquest of Algiers and its surrounding territory by the French army in 1830, officers noted an abundance of standing stones in this region of North Africa. Although they attracted considerably less attention among their cohort than more familiar Roman monuments such as triumphal arches and bridges, these prehistoric remains were similar to formations found in Brittany and other parts of France. The first effort to document these remains occurred in 1863, when Laurent-Charles Féraud, a French army interpreter, recorded thousands of dolmens and stone formations south-west of Constantine. Alleging that these constructions were Gallic, Féraud hypothesized the close affinity of the French, who claimed descent from the ancient Gauls, with the early inhabitants of North Africa. After Féraud's claims met with scepticism among many prehistorians, French scholars argued that these remains were constructed by the ancestors of the Berbers (Kabyles in contemporary parlance), whom they hypothesized had been dominated by a blond race of European origin. Using craniometric statistics of human remains found in the vicinity of the standing stones to propose a genealogy of the Kabyles, French administrators in Algeria thereafter suggested that their mixed origins allowed them to adapt more easily than the Arab population to French colonial governance. This case study at the intersection of prehistoric archaeology, ancient history and craniology exposes how genealogical (and racial) classification made signal contributions to French colonial ideology and policy between the 1860s and 1880s.

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Roque, Ricardo. "The Logic of Skull Writing." Nuncius 36, no. 3 (November 18, 2021): 723–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03603005.

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Abstract In this essay I discuss the significance of theories and classifications that appear in the material and graphic form of race and place name inscriptions on human skulls. I argue that human skulls themselves provided a site for the inscription of raciological thought, a privileged location for abbreviating broader conceptions of differences and distributions of ‘human races’. I will draw on the history of race science in 19th-century Europe to explore how and why certain race and place names were inscribed onto skulls, and the effect of this form of inscription on the shaping of theories in the racial sciences during this period. The article especially considers the work of the French anthropologists Armand de Quatrefages and Ernest-Théodore Hamy, who systematically wrote inscriptions on the skulls they were studying in the context of Crania Ethnica, arguably the most ambitious project of global racial craniology undertaken in the late 19th century.

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Thiyab, Munther Naif. "Reliable Wireless Sensor Protocol Based Health Monitoring System." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 8 (June 7, 2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n8p56.

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The patient monitoring during normal activity is getting more and more significant as a standard method to prevent craniology process for detection of transient ischemiaperiod ，cardiac arrhythmias as well as silent myocardium ischemic. In this paper, we mainly focus on the structureand the composition of awireless (600m) synchronizationarrhythmias invigilator as well as a alarming device for patients. To realize the corresponding functions, a Wireless Transducer Protocol (WTP) based on Time Divisibility Double (TDD) is what we require, the implemented system is totally composed of four main nodes includingthe Core (dominant) node which is a personal computer-based Graphic user system. It works at anstable frequency of 915MHz. The passive node is a digital signal processor-based board connected with the patients whichcould receive two channels of full-spectrum ECG signal at the same time, and uploads processed data at a specificperiod to the core node. The MPC8260 communications and the computeris composed of the dominant nodedesigned to receive data, decompress, and analyze the latest data baggage. The SRWF-501F915 completednoderealize the data communication.

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Mishra, Anand Murti, and Sharda Dewangan. "The Study of Cephalic Index of Maria Boys and Girls." Mind and Society 9, no. 01-02 (March 28, 2020): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56011/mind-mri-91-2-20206.

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Craniometry is the scientific measurement of skulls, especially in relation to craniology while cephalometry is a branch of anthropometry in which the anatomical dimensions of head and face are measured. Cephalometry continues to be the most versatile technique in the investigation of the craniofacial skeleton because of its validity and practicality. The study was determine the cephalic indices of Maria boys and girls of Bastar District. The study was carried out of using 378 Maria boys and girls who were between the age of 6 to 12 years comprising of 189 Maria boys and 189 Maria girls. The data were collected from the schools of teachers’ permission. The Maximum Head length (MHL ), Maximum Head Breadth (MHB), and Cephalic Index (CI) were determined using standards. The obtained showed that the mean values of the MHB were boys and girls 16.98±0.77, 16.52±0.80,MHL were boys and girls13.24±0.63,12.99 and CI were 78.16±5.22,78.78±4.97 boys and girls found to be mesocephalic. Cephalic index is the terminology used in anthropology for having in indentifying module or numerical to distinguish the given sample of population.

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Jankowiak, Lucyna. "Polish Anthropological Terminology in Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej from 1881." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 30, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2023.30.2.3.

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The aim of the article is to preliminarily analyse the Polish anthropological terminology included in the most important 19th-century Kraków Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej [Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology] by S. Janikowski, J. Oettinger and A. Kremer, which was created during the period when anthropology was emerging as a new science. Anthropological terms had appeared in Kraków’s medical dictionaries before (over 40%), but it was in S 1881 that they were first distinguished from medical terminology and marked with the qualifier antr. The anthropological terminology for S 1881 was prepared by prominent anthropologists who were also physicians: I. Kopernicki and J. Majer. Out of 195 Polish terms, over 70% apply to craniology and craniometry, reflecting the main direction of the development in Polish anthropology. The Polish terms are definitely indigenous. More than 80% are one- (55.4%) and two-element terms (26.2%). Synonymy is present in the analysed terminology (40.4%), although there is a visible tendency to limit the number of Polish terms in synonymic series to two (73.7%).

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Kruts, S. I., and T. O. Rudych. "THE COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION BURIED AT THE SCYTHIAN AGE CEMETERY NEAR SVITLOVODSK CITY (ACCORDING TO CRANIOLOGY)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 40, no. 3 (November 3, 2021): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.03.18.

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The anthropological composition of the population buried at the cemetery of the Scythian Age near Svitlovodsk city (Kirovograd region) is analyzed in the paper. The burial ground is located on the border of the Forest-Steppe and Steppe Zones of the Right Bank of the Dnieper. The anthropological material under study comes from cemetery without mounds. Archaeologists date the main massif of burials to the 4th century BC. The anthropological composition of the population that was buried at this burial ground was not homogenous. The male series of skulls is characterized by a long, medium-wide, high, dolichocranic skull. The face is of medium size, it is mesognathic. The horizontal profile of the face at the upper level is medium, but with a tendency to the sharp; at the middle level, the face is strongly profiled. The orbital and nasal indexes are medium. The bones of the nose are moderately protruding. The average characteristics of the male population fit into the range of variations of the Scythian series. The male series belongs morphologically and statistically to the circle of the steppe Scythian groups. The male group from the burial ground near the city of Svitlovodsk is close to the series from the Nikolaevka burial ground on the Dnister River, the group of skulls from the burial mounds near the village of Shirokoe (Left Bank of the Dnieper River), the group of skulls from the burial mounds near the village of Vyshchetarassivka, a series of skulls from the Mykhailivka burial ground. Of the forest-steppe series, only the combined group of skulls from the Trypillya region is somewhat close to it. All these statistically and morphologically similar groups originate from different territories. This illustrates the specifics of the settlement and demonstrates the mobility of the Scythian groups. The female series from the burial ground is characterized by a long, narrow, medium-high skull, mesocranic in shape. The size of the face is small, it is mesognathic. The horizontal profile of the face at the upper level is moderate, at the zygomaxilar level it belongs to the category of sharp, but with a tendency to moderate. The orbital index is medium, the nasal index belongs to the large category. The bones of the nose are medium protruding. The female series from Svitlovodsk burial ground turns out to be the most gracile among the Scythian series in Ukraine. For this reason, it differs significantly from the entire massif of the steppe Scythian series. The closest to the Svitlovodsk series is a group from mounds near Nikopol.

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Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., and et al. "New anthropological data on the Neolithic of the Transbaikalia and the Far East. Part 1. Archaeology, Craniology." Sibirskie istoricheskie issledovaniya, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 170–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/35/10.

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Gazimzyanov, Ilgizar. "The medieval Bolgar population according to craniology data. Preliminary results according to the materials of 2010– 2013 excavations." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 3, no. 13 (September 20, 2015): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2015.3.13.112.124.

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Poshekhonova, O. E., A. V. Zubova, and A. V. Sleptsova. "CRANIOLOGY AND ODONTOLOGY OF THE EARLY MEDIEVAL POPULATION ALONGSIDE THE TOBOL RIVER, BASED ON USTYUG-1 BURIAL GROUND." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (35) (2016): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2016-35-4-110-122.

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Kazarnizki, Alexey Aleksandrovich, and Nathalia V. Panasyuk. "Craniology and archeology of the east manych catacomb culture - perspectives of the analysis of the consistency of signs." RUDN Journal of World History 10, no. 3 (December 15, 2018): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2018-10-3-250-260.

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This thesis demonstrates results of a comparison of new published craniological data of the East Manych catacomb culture population (Middle Bronze Age, North-Western Caspian region), of the funeral rites and the artifacts’ assortments in the burials of this culture and the types of decoration of incense burners - the special ceramic vessel. At least the more frequent appearance of incense burners in burials of individuals with an artiﬁcial deformation of the head (both men and women) is detected. Any other combinations of craniological and archaeological features are doubtful. The comparison of incense burners’s decoration and attributes funeral rite demonstrates the correlation of point type of décor and more frequent use of bronze knives and piercers.

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Berezin, A. Yu. "Craniology of the Plesiosaur Abyssosaurus nataliae Berezin (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Central Russian Platform." Paleontological Journal 52, no. 3 (May 2018): 328–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031030118030036.

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Balabanova, Maria, and Aleksey Nechvaloda. "Ancient Population of the Lower Volga Region According to Craniology and Anthropological Facial Sculptural Reconstruction from a Skull." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, no. 2 (December 2022): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2022.2.10.

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Human skulls study occupies a special place in anthropology due to a significant informational role of this part of the skeleton in determining both general (group) and individual features enabling restoration of individual physical topology and lifetime appearance. The paper provides the anthropological type description of the ancient population from the Lower Volga region according to the data of craniology and sculptural anthropological reconstruction of the face from the skull. In the course of the study, two female and two male skulls were craniologically analyzed using the typological approach. Sculptural anthropological reconstructions were obtained for three skulls: the two female and one male. Reconstruction of the external appearance of the face from the skull of the second male skull was carried out using a digital method. Anthropological type featuring of the two female skulls from the Srubna culture and the pre-Sauromatian time burials allows us to determine their type as a Long-headed Caucasoids, predominant among the Late Bronze Age population. The male skulls of the Early Iron Age are also characterized by Caucasoid features, but they have a brachycranial skull and a weakened horizontal profiling of the face. The presence of a long-headed Caucasoid complex on the female skull from the pre-Sauromatian burial, combined with a crouched on the left side funeral rite, suggests that the studied individuals had a partial continuity from the Bronze Age population. The morphological features of the Sauromatian and Early Sarmatian skulls have analogies in the synchronous population of Western Kazakhstan, Southern Urals and the Lower Volga region. Visualization of the bone structures of the facial skull gives an idea of how the population from the Lower Volga region looked like in different eras.

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Kosharnyi, Volodymitr, Larisa Abdul-Ogly, Kateryna Kushnaryova, Viktoriya Rutgeiser, Hanna Kozlovska, and Oleksandr Rutgeiser. "PARAMETERS RELATIONSHIP OF THE FACIAL AND CEREBRAL PARTS OF THE SKULL AND THE POSTERIOR FOSSA." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 21, no. 4 (November 24, 2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.21.4.2022.43.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the parameters of the facial and brain bones of the skull and the structures of the posterior cranial fossa. The most important area of medical craniology remains the complex study of the typical variability of skull structures and formations and the regularity of their interrelationships in general. These include the posterior fossa with its brain regions and vascular communications. The morphology of the posterior fossa was studied on 13 passport turtles of adults from the collection of the fundamental museum of the Department of Clinical Anatomy, Anatomy and Operative Surgery of the Dnipro State Medical University. To solve the problems, a complex of craniometric methods was used. Craniometric studies of the posterior cranial fossa, the base of the skull, were performed with a thick compass with a millimetre scale and a technical calliper with a ﬁ ssion price of 0.01 mm, according to the standard craniology procedure. For statistical processing of data obtained as a result of craniometry the method of complex statistical analysis is applied, which includes modern methods of mathematical analysis: variation, correlation, factor and regression. Statistical analysis of the posterior fossa showed no signiﬁ cant gender and age diﬀ erences. The obtained data can be used both in theoretical medicine and in practical medicine, in particular in neurosurgery, to determine the volume of the posterior cranial fossa by the external size of the facial and cerebral regions of the skull. In our work, measurements were made of the skeletal structures of the posterior cranial fossa in the plane of the Frankfurt horizontal along the external dimensions of the facial and cerebral areas of the skull. The morphometric traits of «close» posterior cranial fossa (posterior cranial fossa) have been highlighted as increasing the ratio of the brain matter volume of the posterior cranial fossa to its bone volume. Craniometrically, the volume of the posterior cranial fossa has been determined to be between 110 and 218 cm3, averaging 158 cm3 with a statistical deviation of 19.14. The volume of the posterior cranial fossa in adults ranges from 140 to 230 cm3, with an average of 178 cm3. The posterior fossa volume of 178 cm3 is an indication of a «close» posterior cranial fossa. Studies of the correlation between the facial and posterior cranial lobes have shown that the posterior fossa correlates to varying degrees with individual facial size. As a result of research, V truncated cone, V ellipsoid and V cut of ball were determined. The V ellipsoid ranged from a minimum of 138,662 to a maximum of 225,688 cm3, V truncated cone from 111,562 to 169,455 cm3; the V cut of the ball from 83,694 to 192,06 cm3.

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Dolzhenko, Yuriy, and Volodymyr Moizhes. "CRANIOLOGY AND SEX-AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UZHHOROD CASTLE CHURCH BURIALS OF THE SECOND HALF OF 14TH – 17TH CENTURIES." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (46) (June 27, 2022): 226–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(46).2022.257842.

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The remains of 130 burials from the territory of the destroyed castle church in Uzhhorod were collected and investigated for two years (2018–2019). These are 71 ground burials outside the crypt, one preserved burial inside the crypt, and 58 skulls (or fragments thereof) from demolished crypt burials that are morphologically indistinguishable from preserved outside the crypt burials. That served the reason to combine them into one series. Chronologically, all the anthropological material belongs to the second half of the 14th – 17th century. This article aims to characterize the anthropological structure of people buried in the church on the territory of Uzhhorod Castle, namely the sex-age aspect and features of their craniological type. The article aims to introduce new craniological data into the scientific circulation and identify the main directions of ethnic connections of the studied group from Uzhhorod. The paper’s objective is to determine the distances between individual synchronic and diachronic series with the help of multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis and to find out the place of the Uzhhorod sample in the system of craniological types of Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe (except the Caucasus) and phenogeographical anthropological zones of Ukraine. Computer software designed by B. Kozintsev and O. Kozintsev in 1991 has been used in the research. Fourteen craniometric traits defined by R. Martin have been involved in the analysis. It is established that 118 out of 130 burials belong to adults. It is defined that 86 (72.88%) of them are male, and 32 (27.12%) are female. The average age of death in adults is about 38 years (it varies from 33.5 to 42.5 years). The average age of death of the male part of the sample is about 40 years (within 30–50 years), and of the female part – about 32.5 years (within 25–40 years). For the first time, the male and female series from Uzhhorod was created. In general, 90 skulls (67 male and 23 female) were suitable for craniometry, not counting children’s ones. It has been found out that males and females buried in the church of Uzhhorod Castle belong to the same craniological type. The male sample is moderately brachycranic. On average, it is presented with a wide with a strongly profiled at the level of the orbits and alveolar ridge face belonging to the orthognathic type. The orbits are wide. The nose is medium, and the nasal protrusion angle is moderate. The nasal bridge is high. The female sample is, on average brachycranic. The face is moderately wide with small height, strongly profiled at the level of orbits belonging to the orthognathic type. The orbits have small widths and heights. The nasal bridge is high. The nasal projection angle is very large. According to two anthropological methods (craniometry and cranioscopy), the examined group is mixed, demonstrating certain western, northern, and predominant southern traits. When comparing the male sample group to synchronic and diachronic series and samples from the territory of Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe by the method of multidimensional canonical and cluster analysis, its partial similarity to the Polish sample of the skulls from the Church of Mary Magdalena (Wroclaw), the Volyn series from the village of Ratniv, and to a lesser extent – to the Baltic group of the 14th – 17th century from Martinsala (Latvia) has been determined. The same comparison of the female group has revealed its certain similarity to the Kyiv sample from Podil (Yurkivska Street) according to the results of the multidimensional canonical analysis. According to cranioscopy data, the similarity of the studied group (male and female) to the Lviv and Berestechko series (north-eastern direction of connections) has been revealed at this stage.

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Li, Quan, Xue-You Li, Stephen M. Jackson, Fei Li, Ming Jiang, Wei Zhao, Wen-Yu Song, and Xue-Long Jiang. "Discovery and description of a mysterious Asian flying squirrel (Rodentia, Sciuridae, Biswamoyopterus) from Mount Gaoligong, southwest China." ZooKeys 864 (July 18, 2019): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.33678.

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The flying squirrels of the tribe Pteromyini (Family Sciuridae) currently include 15 genera of which the genus Biswamoyopterus comprises two recognized species, B.biswasi Saha, 1981 and B.laoensis Sanamxay et al., 2013. These two species were each described from only one specimen that are separated from each other by 1,250 kilometres in southern Asia, where they occur in northeast India and central Lao PDR respectively. In 2017 and 2018, two specimens of Biswamoyopterus were discovered from Mount Gaoligong, west Yunnan province, southwest China (between the type locality of the two recognized species). This study aimed to evaluate the taxonomic status of these two newly acquired specimens of Biswamoyopterus by comparing their morphology with the two described species of the genus. The results of this study showed that the specimens from Yunnan province (China) differed from both B.laoensis and B.biswasi in both pelage colour and craniology, and should be recognised as a distinct species, B.gaoligongensissp. nov., which is formally described here. This study contributes to the understanding of the flying squirrels of southern Asia and identifies an additional species that appears to be endemic to southwest China; however, more research is required to provide details of its ecology, distribution, and conservation status.

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Rudych, T. O. "THE POPULATION OF CHERNYAKHIV CULTURE, WHICH IS BURIED IN THE CEMETERY NEAR THE VILLAGE OF VELYKA BUGAIVKA, ACCORDING TO CRANIOLOGY." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 40, no. 3 (November 3, 2021): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.03.19.

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Cemetery of Chernyakhiv culture near the Velyka Buhaivka village was excavated in 1995—2005 by an expedition of O. V. Petrauskas and R. G. Shishkin. During the excavations the anthropological material was obtained. The male series is characterized by a medium-long, narrow, medium-high, dolichocranial cranium. The face is short, narrow, mesognathic. Horizontal face profiling is sharp. Orbits are medium high, the nose is medium wide. The angle of the nasal bones is on the border of medium and large values. The nose is of medium height. According to the results of statistical analysis, the group from Velyka Buhaivka is close to the series from the cemeteries of Romashki, Kurnyky, Ranzheve. The group is closer to the series of Welbark culture Maslomench, Grudek, a bit closer to the Welbark mixed series of the Lower Vistula, than to individual series of Chernyakhiv culture from the territory of Ukraine. The female group is characterized by a long, medium-wide on the border with a wide, medium-high, dolichokranny cranium. The face is medium-wide and medium-high, orthognathic. The orbits were medium high, the nose was medium wide. Horizontal profiling of the face at the upper level is on the border of sharp and moderate, its profiling at the zygomaxillary level is sharp. The angle of the nasal bones is medium, the epiglottis is medium high. According to the results of the analysis, the women’s series from Velyka Buhaivka is closest to the women from Chernyakhiv, Zhuravka, Popivka. From the groups of Polish Welbark culture the mixed group of Slovinsko-Drawska is close to the women from Velyka Buhaivka. The dolichocranium narrow-faced type was dominant in people buried by inhumation. It is recorded in the people buried in the graves accompanied by the grave goods of the phase C2, C2—C3, D1. This type is present both in burials directed with the head to the North, and to the West.

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Khudaverdyan, A. Yu. "CRANIOLOGY OF THE ARMENIAN HIGHLANDS AND ETHNOGENETIC SITUATION IN SOUTHERN EASTERN EUROPE IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE AND IRON AGE." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1 (36) (2017): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2017-36-1-064-077.

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K., Rudenko, and Nechvaloda A. "Burial Ground on the Tetushi II Settlement in Tatarstan: Portrait Anthropological Reconstruction on the Skull and Craniology of one Burial." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy, no. 3 (2016): 126–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2016)3(15).-09.

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Bruner, Emiliano. "Human Paleoneurology and the Evolution of the Parietal Cortex." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 91, no. 3 (2018): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488889.

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Paleoneurology deals with the study of brain anatomy in fossil species, as inferred from the morphology of their endocranial features. When compared with other living and extinct hominids, Homo sapiens is characterized by larger parietal bones and, according to the paleoneurological evidence, also by larger parietal lobes. The dorsal elements of the posterior parietal cortex (superior parietal lobules, precuneus, and intraparietal sulcus) may be involved in these morphological changes. This parietal expansion was also associated with an increase in the corresponding vascular networks, and possibly with increased heat loads. Only H. sapiens has a specific early ontogenetic stage in which brain form achieves such globular appearance. In adult modern humans, the precuneus displays remarkable variation, being largely responsible for the longitudinal parietal size. The precuneus is also much more expanded in modern humans than in chimpanzees. Parietal expansion is not influenced by brain size in fossil hominids or living primates. Therefore, our larger parietal cortex must be interpreted as a derived feature. Spatial models suggest that the dorsal and anterior areas of the precuneus might be involved in these derived morphological variations. These areas are crucial for visuospatial integration, and are sensitive to both genetic and environmental influences. This article reviews almost 20 years of my collaborations on human parietal lobe evolution, integrating functional craniology, paleoneurology, and evolutionary neuroanatomy.

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Anikeeva, Olga, Maria Balabanova, Valeriy Klepikov, and Alexandr Pilipenko. "Burial of a ‘Priestess’ from Filippovka 1 Cemetery: an attempt of a comprehensive study." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 3 (June 20, 2023): 341–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp233341367.

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The paper addresses chronological issues with burial 2 from kurgan 1 from Filippovka 1 burial ground, a semantic analysis of some uncovered objects of art, as well as the anthropological type/genetic status of the buried woman. Using complex research methods (molecular-genetic, mineralogical, X-ray, technological, traceological analyses, methods of age-sex diagnostics, craniology, multidimensional analysis of principal components and search for archaeological analogies) ensured the authenticity of determining manufacturing techniques and anthropological studies as well as modern ideas about the cultural and chronological interpretation of the presented archaeological materials. A study of horse harness items abd typological attribution of arrowheads and beads made it possible to date the burial within the middle — third quarter of the 4th century BC. The context of items in the burial, the stylistics of their forms and structure convincingly showed that certain items were not used in everyday/social life, but rather served as some sacred attributes used in religious ceremonies and ritual practices only. A search for analogies to the iconography and images from these relics made it possible to clarify the compositional semantics and suggested their purpose in sacred scenarios. The anthropological type distinctive features and genetic structures, as well as the presence of traces of deliberate artificial deformation of the skull, confirm the local, South Ural, origin of the woman.

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Gaivoronsky, I. V., and G. I. Nichiporuk. "Pages of history and achievements of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12390.

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The research presents a brief historical sketch of the formation of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov. Reflected pre-academic period of development of anatomy in St. Petersburg. The contribution of outstanding scientists, anatomists, heads of the department: P.A. Zagorsky, I.V. Buyalsky, N.I. Pirogov, V.L. Gruber, A.I. Tarenetsky, I.E. Shavlovsky, V.N. Tonkov, B.A. Long-Saburov and E.A. Dyskin. It is noted that at present, the department continues to develop traditional research areas (collateral circulation, neuromorphology, functional anatomy of various parts of the vascular system, the history of anatomy and museum work), modern research is being carried out (the study of the structural transformations of the microcirculatory bed and nervous system when exposed to various extreme factors, innovative technologies for the manufacture and preservation of natural biological objects, anatomical measurement of various organs and systems of human body). In this case, the priority areas are polymeric embalming, modern applied anatomical and clinical research and medical craniology. Much attention is paid to the improvement and integration of the educational process with related theoretical and clinical disciplines, in particular - to ensure its functional and clinical orientation. It is shown that as a result of the done work, the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Military Medical Academy at the beginning of the XXI century secured the status of the leading scientific and methodological centre of Russia for the study and development of the most pressing problems of modern morphology.

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Chekanova, Iryna. "MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LONGITUDINAL PARAMETERS OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA OF ADULTS DEPENDING ON EXTREME TYPE OF SKULLS STRUCTURE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 43, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4333.

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Surgical accesses through the middle cranial fossa (MCF) and their variations require the surgeons a detailed understanding of a complex anatomy of this site of the inner base of the skull (IBS) and an individual anatomical variability of the anatomical landmarks often used in their medical practice. The aim of this study is to establish individual anatomical variability of the longitudinal dimensions of MCF of mature age human. The research was carried out by studying 50 craniotomograms and 50 bone preparations of mature age human skulls with their further subdivision to extreme types of skulls groups. The examinations of the main longitudinal parameters were done for detailed MCF craniometry, namely: MCF lateral cranial length, MCF general length, MCF medial areas length. It was determined that all longitudinal dimensions increase from brachicephales to dolichocephales. This is due to the fact that for brachicrans (round-headedness) short form of the skull is inherent, for dolichocrans (narrow-headedness) – long and for mesocrans (moderate-headedness) average head size is inherent. According to the received data, MCF longitudinal parameters of mature age human regardless of the extreme types of the skull structure have the tendency to increase from medial sections of the investigated area to lateral. The results of this study substantially complete the existing information about the individual anatomical variability of MCF of mature age human and also make it possible to deeply use this data in practical medicine and for further research in morphology and in craniology in details.

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Медникова, М. Б., А. А. Тарасова, О. Ю. Чечеткина, and А. А. Евтеев. "MIDDLE VOLGA ABASHEVO INDIVIDUALS IN THE CONTEXT OF VARIATION OF THE FACIAL SKELETON OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE BRONZE AGE POPULATION BASED ON THE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS DATA." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 265 (March 12, 2021): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.265.309-324.

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В рамках данного исследования впервые с помощью метода геометрической морфометрии была изучена форма лицевого скелета по трехмерным цифровым моделям черепов у представителей средневолжской абашевской культуры, погребенных в Пепкинском кургане. Сравнительным фоном послужили материалы, полученные при обследовании населения эпохи бронзы Кавказского региона, Южной Сибири, Монголии и Китая. Методом главных компонент выявлено сближение морфологического типа мужчин, погребенных в Пепкинском кургане, с южноевропеоидными формами, ранее с помощью традиционной краниологии отнесенных к грацильным представителям средиземноморской расы. Эти результаты согласуются с гипотезой о мигрантных корнях средневолжского абашевского населения и о направлении этих миграций из Центральной Европы, где одним из важных компонентов, сформировавших население эпохи бронзы, были потомки ранних земледельцев. This study was the first attempt to examine the craniofacial form of the skulls of the Middle Volga Abashevo individuals buried in the Pepkino kurgan by the geometric morphometrics method. Cranial collections of the Bronze Age populations from Caucasus, southern Siberia, Mongolia and China were used as a reference dataset. The principal component analysis found more similarities between the morphological type of the males buried in the Pepkino kurgan and the southern Caucasoid forms previously to the gracile representatives of the Mediterranean race based on traditional craniology. Assigned results are in agreement with the hypothesis of origins of the Middle Volga population as well as the direction of such migrations from central Europe where the descendants of early farmers were one of the major components that formed the population of the Bronze Age.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Craniology'

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