Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crampon

Academic literature on the topic 'Crampon'

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Published: 7 July 2024

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Crampon":

1

Luo, Zhong Hua. "Optimization Design for Luffing Mechanism of Portal Slewing Crane." Applied Mechanics and Materials 577 (July 2014): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.577.305.

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This paper conducts a comprehensive study on the optimization design for luffing mechanism of portal slewing crane. First, displacement formulae are derived of crampon hinge point of the luffing mechanism. Secondly, mathematical model is established for luffing mechanism optimization design of portal slewing crane, according to the mechanism characteristics, and, with an aim of making crampon hinge end point to move horizontally, and of satisfying the value of maximum and minimum amplitude, and of saving material, etc. Finally, program of optimization design is compiled for the luffing mechanism of portal slewing crane. The luffing mechanism of M4022 portal slewing crane is optimized, and the optimization result is satisfactory. This paper makes it possible to obtain not only each rod length and cross-section area, but also obtain the counterbalance weight and the each rod maximum force of the luffing mechanism.
2

Hawkins, J. David. "The Usage of the Hieroglyphic Luwian Sign “Crampon” (L.386)." Kadmos 49, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos.2010.001.

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Maughan, Ronald J., and Susan M. Shirreffs. "Muscle Cramping During Exercise: Causes, Solutions, and Questions Remaining." Sports Medicine 49, S2 (November 6, 2019): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01162-1.

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Abstract Muscle cramp is a temporary but intense and painful involuntary contraction of skeletal muscle that can occur in many different situations. The causes of, and cures for, the cramps that occur during or soon after exercise remain uncertain, although there is evidence that some cases may be associated with disturbances of water and salt balance, while others appear to involve sustained abnormal spinal reflex activity secondary to fatigue of the affected muscles. Evidence in favour of a role for dyshydration comes largely from medical records obtained in large industrial settings, although it is supported by one large-scale intervention trial and by field trials involving small numbers of athletes. Cramp is notoriously unpredictable, making laboratory studies difficult, but experimental models involving electrical stimulation or intense voluntary contractions of small muscles held in a shortened position can induce cramp in many, although not all, individuals. These studies show that dehydration has no effect on the stimulation frequency required to initiate cramping and confirm a role for spinal pathways, but their relevance to the spontaneous cramps that occur during exercise is questionable. There is a long history of folk remedies for treatment or prevention of cramps; some may reduce the likelihood of some forms of cramping and reduce its intensity and duration, but none are consistently effective. It seems likely that there are different types of cramp that are initiated by different mechanisms; if this is the case, the search for a single strategy for prevention or treatment is unlikely to succeed.
4

Khan, Serajul I., and John A. Burne. "Reflex Inhibition of Normal Cramp Following Electrical Stimulation of the Muscle Tendon." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 3 (September 2007): 1102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00371.2007.

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Muscle cramp was induced in one head of the gastrocnemius muscle (GA) in eight of thirteen subjects using maximum voluntary contraction when the muscle was in the shortened position. Cramp in GA was painful, involuntary, and localized. Induction of cramp was indicated by the presence of electromyographic (EMG) activity in one head of GA while the other head remained silent. In all cramping subjects, reflex inhibition of cramp electrical activity was observed following Achilles tendon electrical stimulation and they all reported subjective relief of cramp. Thus muscle cramp can be inhibited by stimulation of tendon afferents in the cramped muscle. When the inhibition of cramp-generated EMG and voluntary EMG was compared at similar mean EMG levels, the area and timing of the two phases of inhibition (I1, I2) did not differ significantly. This strongly suggests that the same reflex pathway was the source of the inhibition in both cases. Thus the cramp-generated EMG is also likely to be driven by spinal synaptic input to the motorneurons. We have found that the muscle conditions that appear necessary to facilitate cramp, a near to maximal contraction of the shortened muscle, are also the conditions that render the inhibition generated by tendon afferents ineffective. When the strength of tendon inhibition in cramping subjects was compared with that in subjects that failed to cramp, it was found to be significantly weaker under the same experimental conditions. It is likely that reduced inhibitory feedback from tendon afferents has an important role in generating cramp.
5

Miller, Kevin C., and Kenneth L. Knight. "Initial Electrical Stimulation Frequency and Cramp Threshold Frequency and Force." Journal of Athletic Training 47, no. 6 (November 1, 2012): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.12.

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Context In the electrically induced cramp model, the tibial nerve is stimulated at an initial frequency of 4 Hz with increases in 2-Hz increments until the flexor hallucis brevis cramps. The frequency at which cramping occurs (ie, threshold frequency [TF]) can vary considerably. A potential limitation is that multiple subthreshold stimulations before TF might induce fatigue, which is operationally defined as a decrease in maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) force, thereby biasing TF. Objective To determine if TF is similar when initially stimulated at 4 Hz or 14 Hz and if MVIC force is different among stimulation frequencies or over time (precramp, 1 minute postcramp, and 5 minutes postcramp). Design Crossover study. Setting Laboratory. Patients or Other Participants Twenty participants (13 males: age = 20.6 ± 2.9 years, height = 184.4 ± 5.7 cm, mass = 76.3 ± 7.1 kg; 7 females: age = 20.4 ± 3.5 years, height = 166.6 ± 6.0 cm, mass = 62.4 ± 10.0 kg) who were prone to cramps. Intervention(s) Participants performed 20 practice MVICs. After a 5-minute rest, three 2-second MVICs were recorded and averaged for the precramp measurement. Participants were stimulated at either 4 Hz or 14 Hz, and the frequency was increased in 2-Hz increments from each initial frequency until cramp. The MVIC force was reevaluated at 1 minute and 5 minutes postcramp. Main Outcome Measure(s) The TF and MVIC force. Results Initial stimulation frequency did not affect TF (4 Hz = 16.2 ± 3.8 Hz, 14 Hz = 17.1 ± 5.0 Hz; t19=1.2, P = .24). Two participants had inaccurate TFs when initially stimulated at 14 Hz; they cramped at 10 and 12 Hz in the 4-Hz condition. The MVIC force did not differ between initial frequencies (F1,19 = 0.9, P = .36) but did differ over time (F2,38 = 5.1, P = .01). Force was lower at 1 minute postcramp (25.1 ± 10.1 N) than at precramp (28.7 ± 7.8 N; P < .05) but returned to baseline at 5 minutes postcramp (26.7 ± 8.9 N; P > .05). Conclusions The preferred initial stimulation frequency might be 4 Hz because it did not alter or overestimate TF. The MVIC force was lower at 1 minute postcramp, suggesting the induced cramp rather than the varying electrical frequencies affected force. A 1- to 5-minute rest should be provided postcramp induction if multiple cramps are induced.
6

Bhuvaneswari, P. G., S. Tamilselvi, J. Harini, J. Harshini, and R. Parameshwari. "A study to assess the effectiveness of Intradialytic Stretching Exercises on Leg Muscle Cramp among Hemo Dialysis." CARDIOMETRY, no. 23 (August 20, 2022): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.97102.

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INTRODUCTION: Hemodialysis is a continuous treatment that might result in problems such as hypotension, leg muscle cramps, disequilibrium syndrome, and nausea. The most effective treatment is passive stretching of the shortened muscle. Stretching has numerous health benefits, including increasing stamina, relaxing the body and mind, improving focus and concentration, and lowering the chance of injury. OBJECTIVE: The goals of this study were to determine the severity of leg muscle cramps in Hemodialysis patients before and after intradialytic stretching exercises, to assess the effectiveness of intradialytic stretching exercises on leg muscle cramps in Hemodialysis patients, and to link the severity of leg muscle cramps with selected demographic variables following intradialytic stretching exercises. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Qualitative research approach was conducted at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital by using quasi experimental research design, the Sample size was 30 patients with leg muscle cramps undergoing Hemodialysis by using Purposive sampling technique. The muscle cramp questionnaire scale was created to determine the severity of leg muscle cramps before and after Hemodialysis. Pain Scores ranged from 0 to 10 on a numerical scale. Before the individuals were given the intradialytic stretching exercise, demographic data, clinical variables and muscle cramp status were measured as a pre-test. Then, every day after the intervention, the posttest muscle cramp was measured. RESULTS: The demographic and clinical variables data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The majority of the patients 17(56.7%) reported no pain during the post-test. There was no correlation between the severity of leg muscle cramping and any of the demographic variables. Data were categorized and analysed using descriptive (mean, percentage, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (independent paired t test’, chi-square analysis). CONCLUSION: This study showed that regular stretching exercises on legs during the hemodialysis can help alleviate the leg muscle cramps.
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Srinubabu, K., L. Parimala, and P. Thenmozhi. "Effectiveness of Isotonic Exercise in Reduction of Muscle Cramps among Hemodialysis Patients in Dialysis Unit." CARDIOMETRY, no. 23 (August 20, 2022): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.117122.

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Background: Kidney is a vital organ and the main function is to remove waste products and excess water from the blood. Different kidney pathogenesis challenges the function of human body and puts human life danger. Two such important pathogenesis is acute and chronic renal failure. The incidence of acute renal failure has been estimated to be 209 patients per million populations per year and 37% of patients treated in intensive care units. Muscle cramps also can occur when patients are below dry weight. The severe muscle cramping experienced near the end of the hemodialysis treatment and persisting for a time after hemodialysis often is due to dehydration. Treatment for cramping varies from unit to unit. When patients are having cramping and have low blood pressure, the staff may give normal saline. Aim of the study: The main aim of the study to assess effectiveness of isotonic exercise on muscle cramps among hemodialysis patients. Methods: Quantitative research design was adopted for the study with 60 samples which met the inclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling technique. Demographic variables data were collected by using a multiple-choice questionnaire followed by Pretest was conducted by using muscle cramp assessment tool for both experimental group and control group. Isotonic exercise was given 10 to 15 minutes at one session for experimental group Post test was conducted by using muscle cramps assessment tool and for both experimental group and control group. Result: Out of 60 samples, The calculated student Independent ‘t’ test value of t = 2.500 was found to be statistically highly significant at p<0.05 level. This clearly infers that isotonic exercise on muscle cramps administered to hemodialysis patients in the experimental group was found to be effective in reducing the level of muscle cramps in the post test than the hemodialysis patients in the control group. Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in reduction of muscle cramps those who received isotonic exercise intervention than those who do not receive the isotonic exercise.
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Stofan, John R., Jeffrey J. Zachwieja, Craig A. Horswill, Robert Murray, Scott A. Anderson, and E. Randy Eichner. "Sweat and Sodium Losses in NCAA Football Players: A Precursor to Heat Cramps?" International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 15, no. 6 (December 2005): 641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.15.6.641.

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This observational study was designed to determine whether football players with a history of heat cramps have elevated fluid and sodium losses during training. During a “two-a-day” training camp, five Division I collegiate football players (20.2 ± 1.6 y, 113 ± 20 kg) with history of heat cramps (C) were matched (weight, age, race and position) with a cohort of teammates (19.6 ± 0.6 y, 110 ± 20 kg) who had never cramped (NC). Change in body weight (adjusted by fluid intake) determined gross sweat loss. Sweat samples (forearm patch) were analyzed for sodium and potassium concentrations. Adlibitum fluid intake was measured by recording pre- and post-practice bottle weights. Average sweat sodium loss for a 2.5-h practice was projected at 5.1 ± 2.3 g (C) vs. 2.2 ± 1.7 g (NC). When averaged across two practices within the day, fluid intake was similar between groups (C: 2.6 ± 0.8 L vs. NC: 2.8 ± 0.7 L), as was gross sweat loss (C: 4.0 ± 1.1 L vs. NC: 3.5 ± 1.6 L). There was wide variability in the fluid deficit incurred for both C and NC (1.3 ± 0.9 vs. 0.7 ± 1.2%) due to fluid intake. Sweat potassium was similar between groups, but sweat sodium was two times higher in C versus NC (54.6 ± 16.2 vs. 25.3 ± 10.0 mmol/L). These data indicate that sweat sodium losses were comparatively larger in cramp-prone football players than in NC. Although both groups consumed sodium-containing fluids (on-field) and food (off-field), both appeared to experience an acute sodium deficit at the end of practices based on sweat sodium losses. Large acute sodium and fluid losses (in sweat) may be characteristic of football players with a history of heat cramping.
9

Zichella, Lorena, Fiorenza Baudana, Giovanna Zanetti, and Paola Marini. "Vinyl-Asbestos Floor Risk Exposure in Three Different Simulations." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 20, 2021): 2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042073.

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Vinyl floors are widely used in public areas for their low cost and easy cleaning. From 1960 to 1980, asbestos was often added to improve vinyl floor performances. The Italian Ministerial Decree (M.D.) 06/09/94 indicates asbestos vinyl tiles as non-friable materials and, therefore, few dangerous to human health. This work aims to check through three different experimental tests if asbestos floor tiles, after decades of use, maintain their characteristics of compactness and non-friability. The effect of a small stone fragment stuck in the sole of rubber shoes was reproduced by striking the vinyl floor with a crampon. A vinyl tile was broken into smaller pieces with the aid of pliers to simulate what normally happens when workers replace the floors or sample it to verify the presence of asbestos. The third test reproduced the abrasion of the tile surface due to the dragging of furniture or heavy materials or sand grains that remain attached to the soles of shoes. The tests were carried out in safe conditions, working under an extractor hood with a glove box. Airborne sampling in the hood obtained the concentration of asbestos fibers produced in each test. The simulation tests performed confirms the possible release of fibers if the vinyl tiles are cut, abraded or perforated, as indicated by the Italian M.D.
10

Katzberg, Hans D., Vera Bril, Sarah Riaz, and Carolina Barnett. "Qualitative, Patient-Centered Assessment of Muscle Cramp Impact and Severity." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 46, no. 6 (August 27, 2019): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2019.286.

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ABSTRACT:Background:There is an urgent need for new therapeutic options to treat muscle cramps; however, no patient-reported measures exist that capture the entire cramp experience. We conducted a qualitative study to assess the experience of patients suffering muscle cramps, aiming to understand what factors determine the impact cramps have in patients’ lives to guide the development of a patient-centered outcome measure of cramp severity and impact.Methods:We enrolled patients with cramps due to several etiologies, including motor neuron disease, pregnancy-induced cramps, cirrhosis and hemodialysis, and idiopathic and exercise-induced cramps. Patients participated in semistructured interviews about their experiences with muscle cramps and their responses were recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed with content analysis using data saturation to determine the sample size. We subsequently developed a conceptual framework of cramp severity and overall cramp impact.Results:Ten patients were interviewed when data saturation was reached. The cramp experience was similar across disease and physiological states known to cause muscle cramps. The main themes that compose the overall cramp impact are cramp characteristics, sleep interference, daytime activities interference, and the effect on mental health.Conclusions:This framework will be used to develop a patient-reported outcome of cramp severity and impact.
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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crampon":

1

Fahey, Nicholas J. S. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "A flexible crampon design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32975.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 16).
The design of crampons is studied and a new, more comfortable, flexible crampon design is proposed. A brief history of crampons is provided and then the current state of crampon design is discussed. Two major problems in modern crampons were identified. The first big problem was that the crampons are extremely hard to use and adjust especially in cold, wet conditions. The second problem was the comfort of the crampons on the hikers feet. While this issue may seem somewhat trivial, when hikers are on a multi-day expedition they need to keep their feet in the best possible condition. Therefore, a crampon design that makes use of larger safety straps operable by a person wearing gloves is proposed. The center of the crampon itself is flexible, being made from spring steel. This allows the crampon to flex with a hiker's foot, thereby improving walking comfort.
by Nicholas Fahey.
S.B.
2

Karamanoukian, Alexandre. "Développement d'un outil de quantification de la charge mécanique en football à partir de crampons instrumentés de capteurs de force : vers une application à la prévention des blessures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASW009.

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La majorité des blessures en football interviennent sans contact avec un autre joueur, les lésions musculaires étant prépondérantes. La fatigue (et les perturbations neuromusculaires qu'elle induit) ainsi que la gestion de la charge d'entraînement ont été identifiées dans la littérature comme les principaux facteurs de risques de blessures, ces dernières étant plus nombreuses en fin de match et lors des semaines plus chargées en termes de compétition. Malgré le développement récent de nombreux outils de suivi, le maintien des blessures à un niveau important au cours des deux dernières décennies interroge l'efficacité des stratégies actuelles de prévention des blessures. Plus particulièrement, le manque d'outil valide permettant d'estimer les impacts et les forces endurées par les joueurs induit une estimation incomplète de la fatigue musculo-squelettique.Le développement d'une paire de chaussures dotée de crampons instrumentés permettant de mesurer les forces de réaction du sol représente donc une innovation pouvant permettre de dépasser ces limites.La première étape de ce travail avait pour objectif de valider scientifiquement cette nouvelle technologie, à la fois sur le terrain et en laboratoire. Les résultats ont démontré un très haut degré d'accord entre les données issues des crampons instrumentés et celle de la plateforme de force, permettant de valider scientifiquement cet outil.La deuxième étape de ces travaux avait pour but d'étudier les variations des paramètres dynamiques et spatio-temporels enregistrés à l'aide de la chaussure à crampons instrumentés sur le terrain lors d'une course à vitesse constante jusqu'à épuisement. Des variations significatives ont été relevées chez l'ensemble des sujets, démontrant ainsi l'utilité de cet outil pour détecter et quantifier la fatigue aigüe sur le terrain. De plus, l'amplitude et le sens de ces changements ont démontré une grande variabilité inter-individuelle.Enfin, la troisième étape de ces travaux consistait à mesurer ces variations de manière longitudinale, tout au long de la saison, chez un public professionnel. La nature de ces variations a ensuite été utilisée afin d'estimer la fatigue musculo-squelettique induite par un entraînement. La répétition de ce protocole, simple à mettre en œuvre, nous a ainsi permis de rendre plus précise la quantification de la fatigue musculo-squelettique au cours de l'année
The majority of injuries in football are non-contact injuries, with muscular strains being the most common. Fatigue and excessive training load are known risk factors, with injuries being most frequent at the end of matches and during overloaded weeks. Despite recent improvements in training load and fatigue monitoring, injury burden remained stable during the last two decades, raising questions about the efficiency of injury prevention strategies. More specifically, the lack of valid tools to estimate ground reaction forces (GRFs) and impacts sustained by players leads to an incorrect biomechanical load/fatigue estimation.The development of instrumented studs (IS) capable of recording on-field GRFs represent, therefore, a major breakthrough.The first step of this study was to assess the validity of a pair of football shoes fitted with IS. The results demonstrated that this tool is a highly valid device for obtaining on-field GRFs.The second aim of this study was to examine the kinetic and spatio-temporal parameters adaptations induced by an exhaustive on-field run at constant with the help of IS. Significant changes were found among all subjects, thus proving the usefulness of this tool to measure fatigue in situ. Results also demonstrated some large inter-individual variability.Finally, the third aim was to assess these changes among professional players throughout a competitive football season. The nature of these variations was then used to estimate biomechanical fatigue induced by training. Repeating this simple procedure throughout the year allowed us to better estimate players' biomechanical
3

Langbour, Nicolas. "Perturbations des processus d’intégration sensori-motrice dans la crampe de l’écrivain : une étude physiopathologique combinant imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle et électroencéphalographie-haute résolution." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21956/document.

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La crampe de l'écrivain est la forme la plus fréquente de dystonies de fonction. Elle se caractérise par l’apparition de contractions musculaires involontaires et soutenues aboutissant à une perturbation sévère de l’écriture. Cette dernière est une tâche motrice séquentielle complexe nécessitant un contrôle continu des informations proprioceptives afin d’adapter la position du membre supérieur et la pression des doigts sur le stylo au cours de l’activité motrice. Dans ce travail de thèse nous avons postulé que l’élément fondamental de la physiopathologie de la crampe de l’écrivain est un trouble de l’intégration sensori-motrice. Pour tester cette hypothèse, nous avons utilisé deux tâches comportementales n’induisant pas de symptôme dystonique. Le sujet devait exécuter une séquence motrice, soit de façon spontanée (tâche SGT), soit sur la base d’une séquence de stimulation tactile précédemment apprise (ST). Les modifications d’activité cérébrale au cours de ces deux tâches ont été étudiées par couplage des techniques d’imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) et d’électroencéphalographie quantitative (EEGq). Nos résultats suggèrent qu’en l’absence de symptôme dystonique, les patients atteints de crampe de l’écrivain présentent une altération de leur performance motrice dans les deux tâches. Durant l’analyse des informations proprioceptives, l’IRMf montre qu’il existe une diminution du signal Bold au niveau du cortex somesthésique primaire, de l’aire motrice supplémentaire (AMS) et du cortex pariétal. Les données d’EEGq révèlent une diminution de la désynchronisation β (DLEβ) au niveau de l’AMS et celles de la cohérence intra-corticale des perturbations du fonctionnement des réseaux pariéto-prémoteurs. Durant la phase motrice, l’IRMf ne révèle aucune différence inter-groupe, mais l’EEGq montre une augmentation de la DLEβ dans les régions pariétales postérieures pour la situation SGT, associée à une augmentation de cohérence intra-corticale. Après l’exécution du mouvement, des anomalies de synchronisation β (SLEβ) sont également retrouvées dans les deux tâches. Ces données montrent qu’il existe chez les patients présentant une crampe de l’écrivain, des perturbations de l’analyse séquentielle des informations proprioceptives, ainsi que des anomalies de l’intégration sensori-motrice. Elles sont en rapport avec une altération des relations fonctionnelles entre les cortex pariétaux et prémoteurs. Ces éléments expliquent pourquoi ces patients au cours de l’écriture ont des difficultés à élaborer une réponse motrice adaptée sur la base d’information proprioceptive séquentielle
Writer's cramp is the most frequent form of task-specific dystonia. It is characterized by excessive and inappropriate muscle activation resulting in severe disturbance of writing. Writing is a complex sequential motor task requiring the on-line continuous monitoring of proprioceptive information to adjust the position of the upper limb and finger pressure on the pen. In this experimental work, we postulated that the main feature in the pathophysiology of writer's cramp is a sensorimotor integration disorder. To test this hypothesis, we used two behavioral tasks that does not induce dystonic symptoms. The subject performed a motor sequence, either spontaneously (SGT task), or on the basis of a sequence of proprioceptive stimuli previously presented (ST). Changes in brain activity during both tasks were studied by coupling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG). Our results show that writer's cramp patients had impaired motor performances in both tasks whereas they did not exhibit any dystonic symptoms. During the analysis of proprioceptive information, fMRI shows a Bold signal decrease in the primary somatosensory cortex, the supplementary motor area (SMA) and parietal cortex. EEGq data revealed a decrease of β desynchronization (βERD) in SMA and intra-cortical coherence a disruption of the functional connectivity of parieto-premotor networks. During the motor phase, fMRI reveals no between-group difference, but EEGq showed an increase of βERD in the posterior parietal regions for the SGT task associated with an increased intra-cortical coherence. During the post-movement period, abnormal β synchronization (βERS) is also found in both tasks. This data shows that writer's cramp patient exhibited a disruption in the sequential analysis of proprioceptive information, as well as abnormalities in sensorymotor integration during motor planning. These features are related to an alteration of the functional relationships between the parietal and premotor cortices. These phenomenons explain why writer's cramp patient fail to develop an appropriate motor response on the basis of sequential proprioceptive information, as in writing
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Jamora, Nelissa [Verfasser], Stephan von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Brümmer, and Rico [Akademischer Betreuer] Ihle. "Price transmission in international rice markets / Nelissa Jamora. Gutachter: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel ; Bernhard Brümmer ; Rico Ihle. Betreuer: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058477242/34.

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Steinhübel, Linda [Verfasser], Stephan Von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan Von [Gutachter] Cramon-Taubadel, and Thomas [Gutachter] Kneib. "Urbanization, agricultural intensification, and environmental services: A spatial analysis / Linda Steinhübel ; Gutachter: Stephan Von Cramon-Taubadel, Thomas Kneib ; Betreuer: Stephan Von Cramon-Taubadel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200634365/34.

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Schulze, Bisping Christin [Verfasser], Stephan von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von [Gutachter] Cramon-Taubadel, Bernhard [Gutachter] Brümmer, and Tatyana [Gutachter] Krivobokova. "Schätzverfahren für individuelles Preissetzungsverhalten im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel / Christin Schulze Bisping ; Gutachter: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel, Bernhard Brümmer, Tatyana Krivobokova ; Betreuer: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1150959975/34.

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Bleton, Jean-Pierre. "Les dystonies focales : leurs dysfonctionnements sensori-moteurs et leurs conséquences sur l'organisation du mouvement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4099.

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L’identification des muscles responsables des dystonies focales est un prérequis à l’instauration des traitements par toxine botulique et exercices correcteurs. A partir de deux dystonies apparemment dissemblables: la crampe de l’écrivain et la dystonie cervicale, nous avons montré que la réponse aux traitements est tributaire de la distribution des muscles impliqués. L’enregistrement des mouvements du segment tête-cou dans la dystonie cervicale , au moyen de capteurs inertiels 3-D, a montré qu’au mouvement volontaire de la tête, dans un plan, s’associent des mouvements non physiologiques dans les deux autres plans. Pour déterminer les actions musculaires en cause, nous avons réalisé une modélisation numérique du segment tête-cou permettant d’associer le muscle responsable aux déformations. Par ailleurs, sachant l’importance des phénomènes sensitifs dans le contrôle du mouvement, nous avons, au cours de tâches d’ajustement de la force musculaire, montré que ce contrôle de la force est perturbé dans chacune des deux dystonies focales étudiées.Nos résultats devraient avoir une implication dans les traitements symptomatiques de ces dystonies
The identification of the muscles responsible for focal dystonia is a prerequisite to the introduction of botulinum toxin treatment and tailored exercises. From two apparently dissimilar dystonia: writer's cramp and cervical dystonia, we showed that the response to the treatments depends on the distribution of the muscles involved. Recording the movement of the head-neck segment in cervical dystonia, using 3-D inertial sensors, showed that voluntary head movement in a plane is associated with non-physiological movement in the two other planes. To determine the muscular actions involved, we performed a digital modeling of the head-neck segment which allows us to link the responsible muscle with abnormal postures.Therefore, knowing the importance of sensory phenomena in the control of movement, we have, during tasks of muscular force adjustment, demonstrated that force control is altered in both studied dystonia.Our results should have implications in the symptomatic treatment of these dystonias
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Schütte, Rebekka [Verfasser], Stephan von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von [Gutachter] Cramon-Taubadel, and Tobias [Gutachter] Plieninger. "Supporting biodiversity in European vineyards: Possibilities for winegrowers and economic implications / Rebekka Schütte ; Gutachter: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel, Tobias Plieninger ; Betreuer: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196347344/34.

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Araujo, Enciso [Verfasser], Stephan von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Brümmer, and Xiaohua [Akademischer Betreuer] Yu. "Economic Theory and Econometric Methods in Spatial Market Integration Analysis / Enciso Araujo. Gutachter: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel ; Bernhard Brümmer ; Xiaohua Yu. Betreuer: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043765816/34.

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Hernández-Villafuerte, Karla [Verfasser], Stephan von [Akademischer Betreuer] Cramon-Taubadel, José M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Gil, and Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Brümmer. "Price Transmission within selected Agricultural Markets of Latin America / Karla Hernández-Villafuerte. Gutachter: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel ; José M. Gil ; Bernhard Brümmer. Betreuer: Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043717366/34.

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Books on the topic "Crampon":

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. London: Macmillan, 1985.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall, 1986.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. London: Macmillan, 1985.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. Wakefield, R.I: Moyer Bell, 2000.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. Bath: Windsor, 2012.

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Pym, Barbara, and Barbara Pym. Crampton Hodnet. New York: Dutton, 1985.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. Bath: Chivers, 1986.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. London: Virago Press, 2012.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. London: Grafton, 1986.

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Pym, Barbara. Crampton Hodnet. New York, N.Y: New American Library, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Crampon":

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Theisler, Charles. "Muscle Cramps/Leg Cramps." In Adjuvant Medical Care, 226–27. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22898-230.

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Puterka, Gary J., D. Michael Glenn, George Hangay, Darryl Gwynne, John B. Heppner, Emmett R. Easton, John L. Capinera, and Eugene J. Gerberg. "Kershaw, John Crampton Wilkinson." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2085–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1618.

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KLL. "Hauptmann, Gerhart: College Crampton." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_6674-1.

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Theisler, Charles. "Muscle Cramps/Night (Nocturnal) Cramps." In Adjuvant Medical Care, 227–28. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22898-231.

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Stockard, Emily. "Crampton Hodnet: The Continuous Cycle." In The Making of Barbara Pym, 119–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83868-3_4.

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Rosales, Raymond L. "Muscle Cramps." In International Neurology, 461–64. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444317008.ch121.

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Daley, Alison Moriarty, and Tracey Fender. "Menstrual Cramps." In Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 147–50. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785829.ch31.

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Arimura, Kimiyoshi, and Raymond L. Rosales. "Muscle cramps." In International Neurology, 520–22. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118777329.ch127.

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Serrao, Mariano. "Muscular Cramps." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1979–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_2541.

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Molina Álvarez, Miguel, and Gema Vera Pasamontes. "Cajal's Cramps." In Tales of Discovery, 159–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47620-4_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Crampon":

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Katzberg, Hans, Sara Alnajjar, Nouf Alfaidi, Meg Mendoza, Lorne Zinman, Agessandro Abrahao, Hemant Shah, David Cherney, Vera Bril, and Carolina Barnett Tapia. "Validation of the Toronto Cramp Impact Index (TCII) for Assessment of Muscle Cramps (P1-8.015)." In 2023 Annual Meeting Abstracts. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000203860.

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Miyaki, Hikaru, and Atsushi Sakuma. "Diagram Design of Weaving Process for Touch-Feel Estimation of Plain-Woven Fabrics by Finite Element Method." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24563.

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Abstract Digital evaluation of touch-feel in textiles is useful to design fundamental functions of clothing. Here, it is necessary to design textiles for a detailed evaluation of the sensitivity in human’s feelings to consider the life-style creation in various aspects. Then, the objective of this paper is to propose a design method for plain-woven fabrics by touch-feel estimation considering the weaving process with the constitutive relations of yarn. Here, a diagram for control weaving is defined by the diameter of the yarn and displacement quantity of the weaving and the cramping by defining the theoretical thickness. For the effective design to consider various processes, unit-cell of plain-woven structures are fundamentally classified as open set models and closed set models. One of the unit-cell models in the finite element method (FEM) for the plain-woven structure is adopted because the adopted model can consider initial-stress distribution in the weaving process. For touch-feel estimation, an analysis model is constructed by warp, weft, and plungers that cramps the woven structure. A series of diagrams to compress with plungers is shown after constructing a plain-woven structure. As for analyzing the weaving process and the touch-feel estimation in one model, realization of the effective engineering is enabled. This procedure yields that the relationship between the displacement and simulation time suggests for consideration of initial-stress.
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C, Sivamani, Dharshini S, Harini Monisha K, and Nagalakshmi R. "Myofascial cramp massager using Thermotherapy and cryotherapy." In 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Sustainable Electric and Communications Systems (iTech SECOM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itechsecom59882.2023.10435107.

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Rahimi, Fariborz, Mehdi Delrobaei, S. Farokh Atashzar, Mahya Shahbazi, Jack Lee, Mallory E. Jackman, Rajni V. Patel, and Mandar Jog. "Sensory manipulation in writer's cramp: Possibilities for rehabilitation." In 2013 6th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2013.6695932.

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Leeudomwong, Theera, Suwadee Phowichit, and Weerasak Ussawawongaraya. "Multi-Channel Surface Electromyograph for Monitoring Intradialytic Cramp." In 2019 5th International conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceast.2019.8802520.

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Wang, Ben, Kexin Zuo, and Yangwei Wang. "Countermeasures for cramps in passive training of hand function rehabilitation robot." In 2022 12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cyber55403.2022.9907192.

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de Figueiredo, José J. S., Bruce F. F. Chiba, Murillo J. S. Nascimento, and Carolina B. da Silva. "Verificação experimental do modelo de efetivo de Hudson-Crampin para meios anisotrópicos fissurados cujo o background apresenta anisotropia VTI." In 15th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 31 July-3 August 2017. Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2017-308.

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Delrobaei, Mehdi, Mandar Jog, Mallory E. Jackman, Fariborz Rahimi, S. Farokh Atashzar, Mahya Shahbazi, and Rajni Patel. "Simultaneous arm joint angles and force changes in writer's cramp." In 2014 21th Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme.2014.7043927.

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Montgomery, D. C. "COLLABORATIONS IN CONCLUDE CRAMPED DUPLICATE: LOGICAL AFFAIR AND AN APPLICATION TO PERSONAL VOTE-EARNING ATTRIBUTES." In SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE XXI CENTURY: CURRENT ISSUES, DISCOVERIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS - II. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CURRENT RESEARCH CONFERENCES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/iscrc-intconf09-01.

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There is some disarray in political theory, and the sociologies in general ,about the significance and translation of connection impacts in duplicate with non-interval ,non-ordinary result factors. Frequently these terms are nonchalantly tossed into a duplicate pecification without seeing that their essence in a general sense changes the interpretation of the subsequent coefficients. This article clarifies the restrictive idea of reported coefficients in duplicate with associations, characterizing the essentially extraordinary interpretation required by summed up direct duplicate.
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Thakur, Nirmalya, and Chia Y. Han. "A Framework for Prediction of Cramps during Activities of Daily Living in Elderly." In 2020 International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbaie49996.2020.00067.

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Reports on the topic "Crampon":

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Cespedes, Jacelly, Carlos Parra, and Clemens Sialm. The Effect of Principal Reduction on Household Distress: Evidence from Mortgage Cramdown. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28900.

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Marley, J. L. Results of the radiological survey at 3 Crammond Street, Colonie, New York (AL135). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6273797.

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