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Academic literature on the topic 'CP 55'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "CP 55"

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Dyson, Paul J., and Gábor Laurenczy. "Determination of the Viscosity of the Ionic Liquids [bmim][PF6] and [bmim][TF2N] Under High CO2 Gas Pressure Using Sapphire NMR Tubes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 63, no. 6 (June 1, 2008): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2008-0614.

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The viscosities of the ionic liquids [bmim][PF6] and [bmim][TF2N] (bmim = 1-methyl-3- butylimidazolium, TF2N = bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) have been determined under CO2 pressure at 298 K. The viscosity decreases from 381 to 23 cP for [bmim][PF6] without CO2 and for 2.17 molal CO2 solutions (mole fraction XCO₂ = 0.381, 55 bar CO2), respectively. For [bmim][TF2N] the viscosity decreases from 54 cP for the ionic liquid to 21 cP for a 1.61 molal solution of CO2 (mole fraction XCO₂ = 0.403, 55 bar CO2).
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Wheeler, Kaylee E., Terry J. Klopfenstein, James C. MacDonald, Andrea K. Watson, and Hannah C. Wilson. "55 Rumen undegradable protein content of native range and sub irrigated meadow forages." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (November 2, 2020): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.267.

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Abstract The in situ mobile bag procedure was used to compare rumen undegradable protein (RUP) content and RUP digestibility of Nebraska Sandhills range and meadow diet samples. Meadow samples (n = 12) were from June, July and August of 2 years while range samples (n = 19) were from June, July, September and December of 6 years. Samples were collected using esophageally fistulated cows (samples from 2 cows composited per time point), freeze-dried, and ground through a 2 mm screen. For each sample, 1.25 g was weighed into 8 replicate 8×10 cm Dacron bags with 50-µm pore size. Rumen incubation time was based on estimated digestibility and passage rate. Following rumen incubation, analysis of neutral detergent insoluble N (NDIN) on one-half of the bags was used to calculate RUP content. Remaining bags were treated with pepsin/HCl solution (37 °C) and stirred for three hours before duodenal incubation. Analysis of NDIN after recovery from feces determined RUP digestibility. Data were analyzed using month as a fixed effect and year and experiment as random effects. In meadow samples, CP (15.0% of DM) was consistent across June, July, and August (P = 0.72). Range samples tended to differ in CP content (P = 0.11), with June, July and September being similar (8.15% of DM) while December was 6.01%. In meadow samples, RUP averaged 21.9% of CP while range samples averaged 26.7% of CP, with no differences due to month (P ≥ 0.32). Because CP content was changing in range samples, RUP as a % of DM tended (P = 0.14) to decrease in December (1.66) compared to June, July, and Sept (2.25). In meadow samples, RUP digestibility (%) declined from 74.7% in June to 61.4% in July and Aug (P = 0.07). RUP digestibility (%) averaged 43.9% for all range samples (P = 0.66).
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Lius, S., R. Manshardt, D. Gonsalves, M. Fitch, J. Slightom, and J. Sanford. "364 FIELD TEST OF VIRUS RESISTANCE IN TRANSGENIC PAPAYAS." HortScience 29, no. 5 (May 1994): 483b—483. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.483b.

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Twenty transgenic Carica papaya plants ('Sunset', Roclone 55-l) carrying the coat protein gene (cp) of papaya ringspot virus (PRV) strain HA 5-l have remained symptomless and ELISA-negative for 18 mo. after inoculation with Hawaiian PRV under field conditions. Control plants showed disease symptoms within 1 mo. after manual inoculation or within 4 mo. when aphid populations were the inoculum vectors. Trunk diameter was significantly greater in cp + plants (14.3 cm) than in PRV-infected controls (9.3 cm). Fruit brix, plant morphology, and fertility of cp + plants were all norm al. Segregation analysis in R1 seedlings indicated that 55-1 contains a single transgenic insertion site. PRV resistance in R1 plants was linked with the cp gene, although in some progenies, up to 50% of cp + plants developed mild PRV symptoms more than 3 mo. after inoculation. Preliminary tests suggest that this is not due to genesis of virulent mutant strains of PRV.
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Gore, Lia, Pamela Kearns, Maria Lucia Lee, Carmino Antonio De Souza, Yves Bertrand, Nobuko Hijiya, Linda C. Stork, et al. "Phase II trial of dasatinib (DAS) in pediatric patients (pts) with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): 10511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.10511.

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10511 Background: Safe and effective treatment options for newly diagnosed (ND) or imatinib (IM) resistant/intolerant (R/I) pediatric CML pts are limited, and a large prospective study is needed. DAS has proven safety and efficacy in adults with ND or IM-R/I CML and is now being evaluated in a phase II trial of pediatric pts. Methods: CA180-226/NCT00777036 is an open-label nonrandomized prospective study of pts aged <18 y in 3 cohorts: (1) CML-CP R/I to IM treated with DAS tablets 60 mg/m2 QD, (2) IM-R/I CML-AP/BP or Ph+ ALL (enrollment closed early due to poor response), and (3) ND CML-CP treated with DAS tablets 60 mg/m2 or DAS 72 mg/m2powder for oral suspension (PFOS) QD. Primary objectives were major cytogenetic response (MCyR) for CML-CP R/I to IM and complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) for ND CML-CP (MCyR >30% and CCyR >55% considered of clinical interest). Results: 113 pediatric CML-CP pts were treated. Cumulative rate of MCyR >30% was reached as early as 3 mo (55%; [95% CI 36, 74]) for IM-R/I CML-CP. Cumulative rate of CCyR >55% was reached as early as 6 mo (64% [95% CI 53, 74] for ND CML-CP; 61% [95% CI 46, 74] for pts on tablets and 70% [95% CI 51, 84] for pts on PFOS). Estimated PFS by 48 mo was >75% for CML-CP R/I to IM and >90% for ND CML-CP. One CML-CP pt R/I to IM died 1 y after stopping DAS from gastrointestinal bleeding. AEs were consistent with those observed in adults, except no DAS-related pleural/pericardial effusion or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) were reported here. Conclusions: In the largest prospective trial of pediatric pts with CML-CP, target responses were met early and increased over time with DAS treatment. The efficacy and safety of DAS were consistent with previous reports in adults, except no cases of pleural/pericardial effusion or PAH were observed. These results suggest DAS is safe and highly effective in the first- or second-line treatment of pediatric CML-CP. Clinical trial information: NCT00777036. [Table: see text]
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Braga, Ermino, Ermino Braga Filho, Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva, Cristian Faturi, Felipe Nogueira Domingues, and José De Brito Lourenço Júnior. "Ruminal degradability of tropical leguminous plants from eastern Amazonia." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 39, no. 2 (March 15, 2018): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n2p845.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate ruminal degradation of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of Cratylia argentea, Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merrill, and Stylosanthes guianensis ‘Campo Grande’ (EMBRAPA), aged 55 and 75 days, in sheep with rumen cannulas, using the in-situ technique. A factorial design of 3 leguminous plants × 2 ages × 6 incubation times was used, totaling 36 experimental units. The experimental period included 14 days for adaptation to diet and 5 days for data collection. Cratylia at both ages and Flemingia aged 55 days showed the highest “a” fraction values for DM degradability. Cratylia aged 55 days and Stylosanthes at both ages showed the highest “a” fraction values for CP. The highest “b” fraction value for DM was 51.27% for Stylosanthes aged 55 days. This rate was lower for the other leguminous plants, especially for Flemingia at both ages. The “b” fraction values for NDF are considered low for Flemingia, what may be the result of lower ruminal degradation. The highest “c” fraction degradation rate for DM was observed in all leguminous plants studied aged 75 days. The highest “c” fraction value for CP was 14.84% for Stylosanthes aged 75 days. The highest Kd fraction values for DM, NDF, and CP were found in Flemingia. Cratylia, and Stylosanthes aged 75 days presented higher effective degradability (ED) values for DM at 2 and 5%/hour compared to Flemingia at both ages. Cratylia and Stylosanthes had the highest ED values for NDF, regardless of their passage rates. Stylosanthes presented higher ED values for CP at both ages, regardless of its passage rate. The highest DM, NDF, and CP potential degradability (PD) was obtained for Cratylia and Stylosanthes, at both ages. The leguminous plants Cratylia and Stylosanthes can be recommended for use as a protein bank and supplementation for ruminants, whereas, Flemingia macrophylla should not be used as a protein supplement for ruminants, because it contains high levels of fibrous fractions.
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Ikoeva, Galina A., Igor E. Nikityuk, Olga I. Kivoenko, Tatyana R. Moshonkina, Irina A. Solopova, Irina A. Sukhotina, Sergei V. Vissarionov, Valery V. Umnov, and Yurii P. Gerasimenko. "Clinical, neurological, and neurophysiological evaluation of the efficiency of motor rehabilitation in children with cerebral palsy using robotic mechanotherapy and transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 4, no. 4 (December 14, 2016): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors4447-55.

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Introduction. Rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) remains a very difficult task. Stable and growing movement restrictions in such patients cause a life-long need for treatment and rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation of children with CP at various stages includes not only traditional physical rehabilitation methods, but also extensive use of robotic mechanotherapy techniques and new technologies in the field of neurophysiology. One of such technology is non-invasive percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord.Aim of the study: To assess the effect of transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord to improve the motor function of children with spastic diplegia using the “Lokomat” robotic mechanotherapy system.Materials and methods. A clinical rehabilitation study of 26 patients aged 6–12 years with CP was conducted. The treatment group included 11 patients who received one course of robotic mechanotherapy using the “Lokomat” system combined with transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. The control group included 15 patients who received one course of robotic mechanotherapy only.Results. A comparative analysis of the two groups based on the results of clinical examinations using specific scales (GMFCS, GMFM-88, Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity), locomotor tests (L-FORCE, L-ROM), and evaluations of muscle activity using electromyography showed that one course of rehabilitation resulted in improvement in motor function in all patients of both groups, but positive dynamics were more significant in the treatment group that underwent percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord.Conclusion. Based on clinical data, changes in indicators of the locomotor tests L-FORCE and L-ROM, as well as assessment of changes in muscle activity, showed that motor rehabilitation of children with spastic diplegia using the “Lokomat” robotic mechanotherapy system combined with transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation was more effective than robotic mechanotherapy only.
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Waddle, J. A., J. A. Cooper, and R. H. Waterston. "The alpha and beta subunits of nematode actin capping protein function in yeast." Molecular Biology of the Cell 4, no. 9 (September 1993): 907–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.4.9.907.

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We cloned and analyzed two genes, cap-1 and cap-2, which encode the alpha and beta subunits of Caenorhabditis elegans capping protein (CP). The nematode CP subunits are 55% (cap-1) and 66% (cap-2) identical to the chicken CP subunits and 32% (cap-1) and 48% (cap-2) identical to the yeast CP subunits. Purified nematode CP made by expression of both subunits in yeast is functionally similar to chicken skeletal muscle CP in two different actin polymerization assays. The abnormal cell morphology and disorganized actin cytoskeleton of yeast CP null mutants are restored to wild-type by expression of the nematode CP subunits. Expression of the nematode CP alpha or beta subunit is sufficient to restore viability to yeast cap1 sac6 or cap2 sac6 double mutants, respectively. Therefore, despite evolution of the nematode actin cytoskeleton to a state far more complex than that of yeast, one important component can function in both organisms.
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Nilsson, Tina, Henrik Zetterberg, Yuyan Camilla Wang, and Lars Rymo. "Promoter-Proximal Regulatory Elements Involved in oriP-EBNA1-Independent and -Dependent Activation of the Epstein-Barr Virus C Promoter in B-Lymphoid Cell Lines." Journal of Virology 75, no. 13 (July 1, 2001): 5796–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.13.5796-5811.2001.

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ABSTRACT The identification of the cellular factors that control the transcription regulatory activity of the Epstein-Barr virus C promoter (Cp) is fundamental to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that control virus latent gene expression. Using transient transfection of reporter plasmids in group I phenotype B-lymphoid cells, we have previously shown that the −248 to −55 region (−248/−55 region) of Cp contains elements that are essential fororiPI-EBNA1-dependent as well asoriPI-EBNA1-independent activation of the promoter. We now establish the importance of this region by a detailed mutational analysis of reporter plasmids carrying Cp regulatory sequences together with or without oriPI. The reporter plasmids were transfected into group I phenotype Rael cells and group III phenotype cbc-Rael cells, and the Cp activity measured was correlated with the binding of candidate transcription factors in electrophoretic mobility shift assays and further assessed in cotransfection experiments. We show that the NF-Y transcription factor interacts with the previously identified CCAAT box in the −71/−63 Cp region (M. T. Puglielli, M. Woisetschlaeger, and S. H. Speck, J. Virol. 70:5758–5768, 1996). We also show that members of the C/EBP transcription factor family interact with a C/EBP consensus sequence in the −119/−112 region of Cp and that this interaction is important for promoter activity. A central finding is the identification of a GC-rich sequence in the −99/−91 Cp region that is essential fororiPI-EBNA1-independent as well asoriPI-EBNA1-dependent activity of the promoter. This region contains overlapping binding sites for Sp1 and Egr-1, and our results suggest that Sp1 is a positive and Egr-1 is a negative regulator of Cp activity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a reporter plasmid that in addition to oriPI contains only the −111/+76 region of Cp still retains the ability to be activated by EBNA1.
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Manshardt, Richard, and Dennis Gonsalves. "634 Mechanism and Stability of Virus Resistance in Transgenic Papaya." HortScience 34, no. 3 (June 1999): 557A—557. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.557a.

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Transgenic papaya line 55-1 with resistance to papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) originated in 1989 by particle bombardment of cultivar Sunset with the coat protein gene (cp) of mild mutant Hawaii PRSV strain HA 5-1. Hemizygous (+/cp) R0 clones of 55-1 displayed resistance to the virulent Hawaii HA strain in greenhouse tests in New York in 1991 and to local strains in a field trial in Hawaii from 1992 to 1994. In the R1 generation produced by crossing the pistillate R0 55-1 with `Sunset', up to 50% of the hemizygous transgenic segregants were susceptible to a local Oahu PRSV strain when inoculated as seedlings but not as mature plants. Similar inoculation experiments in New York showed that hemizygous R1 transgenics were susceptible in differing degrees to PRSV strains from regions other than Hawaii. Homozygous (cp/cp) R2, R3, and R4 populations planted in various locations in Hawaii since 1994 have consistently demonstrated high-level resistance to local strains at all stages of development. When inoculated in New York with eight non-Hawaii PRSV strains, homozygous R3 seedlings were resistant to all but a Thai strain. Transgenic resistance is the result of a complex interaction involving the stage of plant development, transgene dosage, the degree of homology between transgene and challenge virus, and environmental variables. Papaya plants transformed with nontranslatable versions of various cp genes are also highly resistant to PRSV, indicating that the resistance mechanism operates at the RNA level. No loss of resistance due to the appearance of resistance-breaking virus strains or to transgene inactivation has been noted thus far.
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Gore, Lia, Pamela R. Kearns, Maria Lucia de Martino, Lee, Carmino Antonio De Souza, Yves Bertrand, Nobuko Hijiya, et al. "Dasatinib in Pediatric Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase: Results From a Phase II Trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 13 (May 1, 2018): 1330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.75.9597.

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Purpose Safe, effective treatments are needed for pediatric patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP). Dasatinib is approved for treatment of adults and children with CML-CP. A phase I study determined suitable dosing for children with Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+) leukemias. Methods CA180-226/NCT00777036 is a phase II, open-label, nonrandomized prospective trial of patients < 18 years of age receiving dasatinib. There are three cohorts: (1) imatinib-resistant/intolerant CML-CP, (2) imatinib-resistant/intolerant CML in accelerated/blast phase or Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n = 17), and (3) newly diagnosed CML-CP treated with tablets or powder for oral suspension. Major cytogenetic response > 30% for imatinib-resistant/intolerant patients and complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) > 55% for newly diagnosed patients were of clinical interest. Results Of 113 patients with CML-CP, 14 (48%) who were imatinib-resistant/intolerant and 61 (73%) who were newly diagnosed remained on treatment at time of analysis. Major cytogenetic response > 30% was reached by 3 months in the imatinib-resistant/intolerant group and CCyR > 55% was reached by 6 months in the newly diagnosed CML-CP group. CCyR and major molecular response by 12 months, respectively, were 76% and 41% in the imatinib-resistant/intolerant group and 92% and 52% in newly diagnosed CML-CP group. Progression-free survival by 48 months was 78% and 93% in the imatinib-resistant/intolerant and newly diagnosed CML-CP groups, respectively. No dasatinib-related pleural or pericardial effusion, pulmonary edema, or pulmonary arterial hypertension were reported. Bone growth and development events were reported in 4% of patients. Conclusion In the largest prospective trial to date in children with CML-CP, we demonstrate that dasatinib is a safe, effective treatment of pediatric CML-CP. Target responses to first- or second-line dasatinib were met early, and deep molecular responses were observed. Safety of dasatinib in pediatric patients was similar to that observed in adults; however, no cases of pleural or pericardial effusion or pulmonary arterial hypertension were reported.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CP 55"

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Stone, Michelle. "Cannabinoid-induced Behavioral Sensitization in Adolescent Sprague-Dawley Rats." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/781.

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Adolescent cannabis use has grown because of increased availability and higher societal acceptance. This increase in cannabis use is problematic as adolescents who experiment with cannabis are more likely to abuse cannabis and experiment with other illicit drugs such as cocaine. The reason for the greater susceptibility to drugs use is unclear and may be the result of altered drug sensitivity after cannabis exposure. Thus, the present investigation used the behavioral sensitization paradigm to examine the behavioral response of early adolescent rats to the cannabinoid agonist CP 55,940 (CP) or cocaine after repeated cannabinoid administration. It was hypothesized that: (1) CP would cause a sensitized response in both male and female adolescent rats, (2) female rats would have a greater behavioral response than male rats, (3) pretreatment with CP would induce cross-sensitization to cocaine, (4) pretreatment with cocaine would cause behavioral sensitization and conditioned activity in male and female adolescent rats. In the first experiment, 137 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were given CP (4, 13.2, or 40 µg/kg, IP) or vehicle (50% DMSO/H2O) once daily for 5 consecutive days on postnatal day (PD) 30- PD 34. Distance traveled and stereotyped movement was assessed for 1 h after each drug injection. After a 48 h abstinence period (i.e., on PD 36), rats were given CP (4 or 13.2 µg/kg, IP) and distance traveled and stereotyped movement was monitored for 2 h. In the second experiment, 146 male and female rats were tested with the same protocol as in Experiment 1 except that rats were given CP (13.2 or 4 µg/kg), cocaine (20 mg/kg), or vehicle (saline or 50% DMSO/H2O) for five days and then tested with saline or cocaine (10 mg/kg) after 48 h. In the first experiment, no dose of CP altered distance traveled scores or stereotyped movement over the five pre-exposure days nor did CP cause behavioral sensitization on the test day. In the second experiment, pretreatment with cocaine led to enhanced distance traveled scores and stereotyped movement when challenged with cocaine (behavioral sensitization) or saline (conditioned activity) on test day. In contrast, CP-pretreated rats did not show greater activity when injected with cocaine or saline on test day. These data show that cannabinoids do not act like psychostimulant drugs, since CP did not cause the same changes in drug sensitivity as cocaine. The cocaine sensitization observed in adolescent rats indicates that this age group is particularly vulnerable to the rewarding effects of cocaine, and suggests that early cocaine exposure can augment drug seeking behavior. The failure to detect cannabinoid-induced sensitization, conditioned activity, or cocaine cross-sensitization during adolescence suggests that CP, when given at a consistent dose, does not increase the addictive properties of cannabinoids or cocaine. The results also indicate that cannabinoid use does not alter drug responsivity or lead to greater drug seeking and abuse in the adolescent population.
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Books on the topic "CP 55"

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Raper, Daniel M. S., and John A. Jane. Craniopharyngiomas. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190696696.003.0025.

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Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are rare tumors arising from the developmental Rathke’s pouch and present in a bimodal distribution peaking at 5 to 14 and 50 to 74 years. Symptoms at onset include visual loss, headache, and hypopituitarism. Most tumors contain solid and cystic components, and fluid within the cyst usually contains cholesterol crystals. Histopathology is classified into adamantinomatous (most common in children) and papillary (almost exclusively in adults) subtypes. Magnetic resonance imaging is the definitive diagnostic modality for sellar and suprasellar lesions. In addition to imaging, formal visual evaluation and detailed endocrinologic workup are a critical aspect of preoperative assessment. The role of radical surgical resection, versus decompression combined with radiotherapy, remains controversial. The most common complications of surgical and radiotherapeutic treatments include pituitary stalk and hormonal deficiencies, along with cerebrospinal fluid leak. As 5-year overall survival for patients with CP is in the range of 55% to 85%, CP remains a challenging condition to treat and requires a multidisciplinary approach.
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Book chapters on the topic "CP 55"

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Silva, Titus De. "CP 029 Recall Procedure." In Integrating Business Management Processes, 230–36. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Productivity Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003042846-55.

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"gluten quality involves the addition of low levels of gluten, ied typically are compared to results obtained by some about 2%, to a standard test flour, which often is of a type of baking test. McDermott [85] compared baking "weak" type, and observing the effects on bread quality. (Chorleywood bake test) and other properties of 30 com-Water absorption is adjusted as appropriate for the gluten mercial glutens, mostly of European origin (Table 8), and levels added [23]. A stressed gluten-enriched baking test found that under his test conditions six samples were of was identified [31], which assumes that gluten is added to relatively poor quality; correlation between baking perfor-enable production of specialty breads using substantial mance and other measured properties was not high. levels of non-gluten-containing ingredients such as rye Weegels and Hamer [130] studied a group of 32 European flour, dietary fiber, bran and germ, or raisins [49]. Czucha-commercial glutens. These workers devised a test involv-j owska and Pomeranz [31] described a simple, repro-ing protein content, denaturation index (based on a series ducible method for baking undiluted gluten, highly corre-of sodium dodecyl sulfate sedimentation measurements), lated with the gluten-enrichment baking test. and extensigraph resistance; a model utilizing these tests A prime reason for performing end-use tests of func-was able to predict 59% of the baking quality variation of tionality, of course, is to monitor variations in the quality the glutens. Bushuk and Wadhawan [20] examined 27 of commercial wheat glutens that can occur. Differences commercial gluten samples, although only 8 were subject-among commercial gluten are usually attributable to varia-ed to extensive end-use testing; the highest correlation co-tions in the starting material, wheat or flour, and/or efficients were between loaf volume and acetic acid-solu-changes caused by production processing conditions. Dur-ble protein (r = 0.88) and between loaf volume and ing processing, the drying of gluten is critical, as noted fluorescence of acetic acid extract (r = 0.98). above, and investigators have shown that less than opti-mum heat treatment can lower the baking quality of gluten (b) Nonbaking Tests. Considerable efforts have been [14,49,98,111,130]. However, McDermott [85] reported expended in developing nonbaking tests to evaluate the no definite relationship between manufacturing variables quality or vitality of wheat gluten for baking purposes. The and gluten quality in a group of 30 commercial glutens. baking test is often cited as being labor intensive, relative-Dreese et al. [38] studied commercial and hand-washed ly expensive, requiring skilled workers, and not effectively lyophilized gluten and found that differences were more differentiating gluten quality [86]. The farinograph has attributable to washing procedures than to drying proce-been used to evaluate gluten for many years. The usual ap-dures. proach has been to test the gluten as a gluten-flour mixture Results obtained by other methods that have been stud-(e.g., Refs. 5, 18, 36, and 49), while an alternative method TABLE 8 Properties of 30 Commercial Glutens Baking performance Property Average Range Poor Average Good Increase in loaf volume, %a 10 7.7-12.2 8.3 10.2 11.8 Protein, %b 77.4 66.4-84.3 76.2 77.4 81.1 Moisture, % 7.55.3-10.2 8.877.7 Particle size, % <160 p.m 88.8 55.8-98 80.5 91 90.3 Color 68.3 56.5-75 65.2 68.9 69.5 Lipid, % 5.84.2-7.65.86.15.1 Ash, % 0.69 0.44-0.94 0.71 0.74 0.6 Chloride, %` 0.08 0.01-0.28 0.10.08 0.08 Water absorption, mug protein 2.37 1.84-2.93 2.26 2.45 2.29 SDS sedimentation volume, ml/g protein 99 55-159 70 107 127 Lactic acid sedimentation, % reduction in turbidity 18 2-68 49 11 7 Hydration time, min 0.90.2-10 2.72.40.6 Extensibility, units/min 3.80.7-9.33.23.93.9 Viscosity, cP 117 73-222 159 109 101 '2% gluten protein. Dry matter basis. `As NaCl. Source: Ref. 85." In Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded, 779–92. CRC Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420027228-83.

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Conference papers on the topic "CP 55"

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Edwards, P. J., and N. Bochereau. "Driving capital efficiency through PAS 55." In IET and IAM Asset Management Conference 2011. IET, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2011.0546.

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Karimi, Soroor, Matthew Fulton, Siamack A. Shirazi, and Brenton McLaury. "Effects of Fluid Viscosity and Impingement Angle on Submerged Jet Flowfields." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83251.

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Many researchers have utilized submerged jet impingement geometry to study solid particle erosion/corrosion. However, only a few studies have investigated changing impingement angle and fluid viscosity. In this study, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiments were conducted using 14 micron glass spheres for direct impingement geometry at viscosities of 1, 14, and 55 cP. These viscosities correspond to Reynolds numbers of approximately 57000, 4000, and 1000, respectively. It was observed that by increasing the viscosity the flow exiting the nozzle transitioned from extremely turbulent to laminar flow. The data indicated fully turbulent flow at the outlet for viscosities of 1 and 14 cP. In the case of 55 cP flow, the flow exiting the nozzle became laminar contributing to a higher maximum velocity in 55 cP flow. Experiments at these viscosities were also conducted at impingement angles of 90, 75, and 45 degrees to investigate the effects of the impinging jet angle on a flat plate. Additionally, a series of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of the flowfield were performed to compare with the experimental data collected in this paper.
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Pinto, A., P. Vidal, J. Fecha, H. Pereira, H. Leite, and J. M. Santos. "Path towards PAS-55 in the Portuguese DSO: a working example in the protection and control systems." In 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0935.

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Michie, D., and T. Mundy. "Start as you mean to go on: gaining PAS-55 certification and embedding it in the organisation 2011." In IET and IAM Asset Management Conference 2011. IET, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2011.0545.

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Rademacher, G., K. Ingerslev, R. S. Luís, B. J. Puttnam, T. A. Eriksson, H. Furukawa, R. Maruyama, K. Aikawa, Y. Awaji, and N. Wada. "Highly spectral efficient transmission of 183 × 24.5 GBAUD 256-QAM spatial super channels over 55 km three-mode fiber." In 45th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2019). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0912.

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Igba, J. E., P. M. Gibbons, and K. Alemzadeh. "Combining systems thinking and PAS 55: developing a value improvement model for asset management (a-VIM) with a wind turbine case study." In IET & IAM Asset Management Conference 2012. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1935.

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Xie, Huaqing, An Cai, and Xinwei Wang. "Thermal Transport Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21033.

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A laser flash technique was applied to measure the thermal diffusivity along a multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) array in temperature range of −55∼200 °C. In the measurements, a nanosecond pulsed laser was used to realize noncontact heating and the temperature variations were recorded by an infrared detector. The experimental results show that the thermal diffusivity of the CNT array increases slightly with temperature in the −55∼70 °C temperature range and exhibits no obvious change in the −75∼200 °C temperature range. The CNT array has much larger thermal diffusivity than several known excellent thermal conductors, reaching about 4.6 cm2s−1 at room temperature. The mean thermal conductivity (λ) of individual CNTs was further estimated from the thermal diffusivity, specific heat (Cp), and density (ρ) by using the correlation of λ = αρCp. The thermal conductivity of individual CNTs increases smoothly with the temperature increase, reaching about 750 Wm−1K−1 at room temperature.
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Mansouri, A., S. A. Shirazi, and B. S. McLaury. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Viscosity and Particle Size on the Erosion Damage Caused by Solid Particles." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21613.

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Oil and gas produced from wells usually contain impurities such as sand particles transported by fluid flowing through pipelines. The particles impinge on the pipe walls and fittings removing material from the wall and causes erosion damage. The effect of viscosity and particle size on the local thickness loss and total erosion ratio was investigated by conducting a comprehensive experimental study on the erosion of stainless steel 316 specimens caused by sand entrained in a submerged liquid jet. Two types of sand with sizes of 150 μm and 300 μm were used and added to liquids with 1, 14 and 55 cP viscosities. The tests were carried out for three different nozzle angles: 90° (normal to target), 75° and 45°. The results show that for the 90° orientation, the total erosion ratio does not change significantly with increase in viscosity. The measurements also show that the erosion ratio for 300 μm sand is approximately two times higher than for 150 μm sand; where the erosion ratio is the mass loss of the target divided by the mass throughput of sand. The local thickness losses on the specimens were measured using a 3D profilometer, and the results show, maximum erosion depth is increasing as viscosity increases. Comparing the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of the specimens after the test revealed that the crater sizes do not change very much with increases in viscosity. SEM images for both viscosities of 1 and 55 cP showed that the craters become longer moving radially outward from the the center of the impact zone. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of erosion patterns are compared with data and they tend to under predict the total erosion ratio and local thickness loss for slurry flows as viscosity increases.
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Akhmetshina, V. T., L. G. Gizatullina, and L. M. Masyagutova. "THE CONTENT OF ANTIBODIES TO THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUS IN STUDENTS OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-34-38.

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Abstract: Abstract: Today, a request is being formed to prevent the introduction of infection into organized groups by means of the formation of population immunity by methods of specific prevention. Purpose of the work: To carry out the determination of specific IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in students of a higher educational institution, to determine the number of students in need of vaccination. Material and research methods: The level of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in the blood serum of students of a higher educational institution was analyzed. An analysis of the strength of immunity shows that the average value of the CP of positive samples is 11.3. A more significant diagnostic level of CP was revealed, indicating a pronounced tension of immunity in students with a history of pneumonia. Among those with a diagnostically significant positive CP level, more than a third of the examined subjects have lower IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 than the average in this group. Consequently, these individuals require dynamic observation and monitoring of antibody levels in order to ensure timely vaccination. Thus, specific IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were detected in half of the examined students, which was 55%. It is this group that is subject to immediate vaccination before undergoing industrial practice. A third of students with low levels of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 need dynamic monitoring of their content.
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Mathews, Tanya Ann, Jairo Cortes, and Berna Hascakir. "Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Green Solvents for the Recovery of Heavy Oils." In SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209433-ms.

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Abstract Solvent injection recovery processes were introduced as a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to Steam injection processes. However, BTX chemicals (Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene), commonly used for crude oil recovery due to their strong solvency and low asphaltene precipitation, are acutely toxic and harmful to the environment. These chemicals are easily soluble in water causing groundwater contamination. This paper evaluates the recovery efficiency of two green solvents, Limonene, and beta-pinene, on two samples of Californian heavy oil (C1 has an 874.8 cP viscosity and C2 has 178500 cP viscosity). On both C1 and C2, 5 core flood experiments were conducted, in total 10 experiments were run. CO2, limonene, and Beta-pinene were tested as solvents on both oils. Limonene and beta-pinene were both chosen due to their ready availability in the State of California. Both these solvents are plant-derived, non-toxic, and biodegradable. They also have much higher flash points than BTX solvents allowing for safer handling. They have been either injected as sole solvents or co-injected with CO2 during the experiments. Limonene and beta-pinene were injected at 2 mL/min while CO2 was injected at 2000 ml/min with a back pressure of 45-55 psi. Core packs were prepared by filling the pore space of Ottawa sand with 60% PV oil samples and 40% PV water by volume. Produced oil and water samples were collected every 20 min during the experiments. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA/DSC) were conducted on these samples to identify oil, water, and solvent percentages. Because CO2 is insoluble in these types of high viscosity crude oils, CO2 flooding resulted in immiscibility with almost no oil production. Since both limonene and beta-pinene are aromatic solvents, by sole limonene or beta-pinene injection miscible flooding was achieved. Limonene achieved 35 and 23 vol. % oil recovery from a total of 60% oil for C1 and C2 respectively while Pinene achieved 31 and 27 vol. %. Co-injections of green solvents with CO2 are expected to yield higher recovery due to the presence of two active drive mechanisms namely miscible and immiscible. Co-injection of limonene and CO2 provided the greatest recovery with 45 vol. %, however, recovery efficiencies of pinene and CO2 had comparable recoveries with that of pinene possibly due to phase trapping. Produced samples analysis showed that oil percentages in produced samples were higher for Limonene than Pinene. Our results indicated that limonene and beta-pinene are very promising solvents for heavy oil recovery. Because these solvents are citrus-based, they are both easy to handle and non-toxic. Hence, we believe that our study can be a breakthrough for many heavy oil and bitumen reservoirs all around the world.
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