Academic literature on the topic 'CO₂ laser'

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Journal articles on the topic "CO₂ laser"

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Grigorian, Galina M., and Adam Cenian. "Influence of nitrogen on CO-laser characteristics." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i2.675.

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The role of the addition of nitrogen to the discharge plasma of CO lasers on plasma-chemical processes is discussed here. It is shown that nitrogen addition improves laser characteristics and changes the composition of the laser active medium. A reduction of CO highly-excited vibrational-states populations with current is smaller in the case of mixtures with nitrogen additions. The addition of nitrogen significantly decreases CO dissociation level and concentrations of C atoms created in plasma-chemical reactions of laser discharge. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG.M. Grigorian and I.V. Kochetov, "Balance of CO molecules in the plasma of a sealed-off CO laser", Plasma Phys. Rep. 30, 788 (2004). CrossRef V.S. Aleinikov and V.I. Masychev, CO Lasers (Moscow, Radio i Svyaz' 1990).A. Cenian, A. Chernukho, V. Borodin and G.Śliwiński, "Modeling of Plasma-Chemical Reactions in Gas Mixture of CO2 Lasers I. Gas Decomposition in Pure CO2 Glow Discharge", Contr. Plasma Phys. 34, 25 (1994). CrossRef A. Cenian, A. Chernukho, V. Borodin, "Modeling of Plasma-Chemical Reactions in Gas Mixture of CO2 lasers. II. Theoretical Model and its Verification", Contrib. Plasma Phys. 35, 273 (1995). CrossRef A. Cenian, A. Chernukho, P. Kukiełło, R. Zaremba, V. Borodin and G. Śliwiński, "Improvement of self-regeneration of gas mixtures in a convection-cooled 1.2 kW laser", J.Phys. D: Appl.Phys. 30, 1103 (1997). CrossRef E.A. Trubacheev, Trudy FIAN 102, 3 (1977).G.M. Grigorian, B.M. Dymshits and Yu.Z. Ionikh, "Influence of oxygen on the parameters of the active medium in an electric-discharge CO laser", Sov J Quant Electron 19, 889 (1989). CrossRef V.N. Ochkin, S.Yu. Savinov, N.N. Sobolev and E.A. Trubacheev, Kvant. Elektr. 1, 573 (1974).
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Rytlewski, Piotr, Bartłomiej Jagodziński, Tomasz Karasiewicz, Piotr Augustyn, Daniel Kaczor, Rafał Malinowski, Krzysztof Szabliński, Marcin Mazurkiewicz, and Krzysztof Moraczewski. "Copper Filled Poly(Acrylonitrile-co-Butadiene-co-Styrene) Composites for Laser-Assisted Selective Metallization." Materials 13, no. 10 (May 12, 2020): 2224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13102224.

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Selective metallization of polymeric materials using the technique known as laser direct structuring (LDS) is intensively developed. In this technique, metallized products can be manufactured by injection molding or by 3D printing process if rapid prototyping is need. Special additives present in the polymer matrix enable direct electroless metallization only on the surface which was laser activated. This paper presents the results of using copper microparticles introduced into the poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS) matrix at various amounts (up to about 5 vol %). ABS was selected due to its good processing and mechanical properties and as one of the most common thermoplastics used in 3D printing. The influence of copper on structural, mechanical, and processing properties as well as on the effects of laser surface activation were determined. Two types of infrared lasers were tested for surface activation: Nd:YAG fiber laser (λ = 1064 nm) and CO2 laser (λ = 10.6 µm). Various irradiation parameters (power, scanning speed, and frequency) were applied to find suitable conditions for laser surface activation and electroless metallization. It was found that the composites tested can be effectively metallized using the Nd:YAG laser, but only in a narrow range of radiation parameters. Activation with CO2 laser failed, regardless of applied irradiation conditions. It resulted from the fact that ablation rate and thickness of modified surface layer for CO2 were lower than for Nd:YAG laser using the same irradiation parameters (power, speed, and frequency of laser beams), thus the laser wavelength was crucial for successful surface activation.
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Durante, E. J. "The carbon dioxide laser scalpel." Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 62, no. 4 (December 31, 1991): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v62i4.2083.

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The CO₂-laser is currently used as a scalpel by a large number of medical surgeons, but in the field of veterinary surgery, relatively little has been published on the subject. A review of the origin of medical lasers, the basic physics of laser energy production and the characteristics of laser light was therefore considered necessary. This review includes a discussion on how the optical radiation generated by the different lasers is absorbed, the cutting power of the CO₂-laser, and the effect on healing, tensile strength and haemostasis when used in the skin, linea alba and gastrointestinal tract.
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BUZYKIN, O. G., A. A. IONIN, S. V. IVANOV, A. A. KOTKOV, L. V. SELEZNEV, and A. V. SHUSTOV. "Resonant absorption of first-overtone CO laser radiation by atmospheric water vapor and pollutants." Laser and Particle Beams 18, no. 4 (October 2000): 697–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600184113.

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Resonant absorption of first-overtone (FO) CO laser radiation by atmospheric water vapor and various organic and nonorganic pollutants is discussed. Suitable ro-vibrational lines are selected for their potential use in traditional spectroscopic schemes of atmospheric pollution diagnostics. Nonlinear atmospheric absorption of intense multiline FO CO laser radiation is simulated and laser-induced changes in absorption spectra are demonstrated. Absorption coefficients of a few substances on several FO CO ro-vibrational lines are experimentally measured. A comparative analysis of spectral characteristics of an FO CO laser and an HF (DF) laser demonstrates that the potential of FO CO laser applications for spectroscopic detection of various molecular trace gases is greater than that of HF and DF lasers.
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Haris, Hazlihan, Ahmad Razif Muhammad, Norazlina Saidin, Mohd Shahnan Zainal Abidin, Hamzah Arof, Mukul Chandra Paul, and Sulaiman Wadi Harun. "Dual-Wavelength Thulium Ytterbium Co-Doped Fiber Laser." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 8, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i2.pp457-461.

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<p>We report on the generation of dual-wavelength fiber laser peaking at 1990.64 and 1998.92 nm with a simple ring cavity setup. The lasers are demonstrated using a fabricated silica-based nano-engineered octagonal shaped double-clad Thulium-Ytterbium co-doped fiber (TYDF) as a gain medium in a simple all-fiber ring configuration. By using 980 nm multimode laser, a stable dual-wavelength laser is generated at a threshold pump power of 1500 mW due to the non-polarization rotation (NPR) effect occurred in the cavity. The effect has been self-controlled by a suppression of mode competition in the gain medium. The result shows that the slope efficiency of the generated dual–wavelength laser is measured to be 27.23%. This dual-wavelength TYDF laser operated steadily at room temperature with a 34 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio.</p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Dual-wavelength fiber laser, nano-engineered glass, silica-based TYDF, NPR effect.</em>
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Mahrle, A., M. Lütke, and E. Beyer. "Fibre laser cutting: Beam absorption characteristics and gas-free remote cutting." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 224, no. 5 (November 5, 2009): 1007–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1747.

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Laser cutting is still the most common industrial application of CO 2 laser systems but currently available high-power fibre lasers seem to be an attractive alternative to the established CO 2 laser sources for several cutting tasks. Practical experience has shown that fibre lasers enable significantly increased travel rates in the case of inert-gas fusion cutting. This advantage in achieving higher cutting speeds in comparison to CO 2 laser cutting is however a clear function of the sheet thickness to be cut. In the first part of this article, possible reasons for this experimental fact are derived from a thermodynamic analysis of the process with consideration of the specific beam absorption characteristics under cutting conditions. After that, in the second part, a quite new laser cutting variant, namely the gas-free remote cutting process that considerably benefits from the high beam quality of fibre laser systems, is presented.
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Grigorian, Galina M., and Adam Cenian. "Influence of nitrogen on thermodynamic properties and plasma composition in discharge tube of CO-laser." Archives of Thermodynamics 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aoter-2016-0018.

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Abstract The role of the addition of nitrogen to the discharge plasma of CO lasers on thermodynamic properties and composition of the laser active medium is discussed here. It is shown that nitrogen addition improves laser characteristics and changes the composition of the laser active medium. The addition of nitrogen significantly decreases CO dissociation level and concentrations of C atoms created in plasma-chemical reactions of laser discharge.
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Gallais, Laurent, and Philippe Cormont. "Procédés d’usinage laser CO2 de composants optiques en silice." Photoniques, no. 112 (2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202211232.

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Les procédés par laser CO2 sont particulièrement adaptés aux traitements de surface de composants optiques en silice : lissage, refonte, micro-usinage. Cet article décrit la physique d’interaction laser matière et la mise en oeuvre pour adresser des applications dans le domaine des lasers de puissance : réparation de défauts de surface et amélioration de la tenue au flux laser des composants en silice du Laser Mégajoule.
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Arai, Tsunenori, Midori Chigira, Makoto Kikuchi, Kyoichi Mizuno, Toshio Shibuya, Ko Arakawa, Kazunari Isojima, Akira Kurita, and Haruo Nakamura. "CO Laser Angioplasty (II)." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR LASER SURGERY AND MEDICINE 7, no. 3 (1987): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2530/jslsm1980.7.3_159.

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Arai, T., M. Kikuchi, K. Mizuno, K. Arakawa, T. Shibuya, K. Horiuchi, Y. Okamoto, et al. "CO Laser Angioplasty (III)." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR LASER SURGERY AND MEDICINE 8, no. 3 (1987): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2530/jslsm1980.8.3_147.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CO₂ laser"

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Al-Mashaabi, Fahad Saleh. "DC-excited cw CO₂ metal waveguide laser." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3756.

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A novel design for a DC excited cw C02 metal waveguide laser has been developed in which a slotted hollow-cathode in a transverse discharge also doubles as a metal waveguide. This design has been implemented in a compact design that produces up to 1 watt of cw, 10.6 μm radiation. The discharge characteristics, laser gain and laser output has been studied as functions of various discharge parameters. The advantages of the new transverse discharge of the slotted hollow cathode geometry include low voltage, positive impedence and high optical gain. Overall efficiency is comparable with those of conventional longitudinal CO2 lasers. The output laser modes were very clean low order Gaussian modes.
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Cassard, Philippe. "Verrouillage par injection des lasers impulsionnels de grande puissance : le laser TEA CO₂." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112338.

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Cette thèse concerne l’étude du verrouillage par injection dans les lasers impulsionnels de grande puissance. Une analyse théorique du verrouillage de mode dans les lasers impulsionnels est présentée. Une théorie multimode est développée sur la base du traitement semi-classique du laser à champ faible. Le verrouillage par injection continue fait l’objet d’une étude approfondie. Il est clairement démontré que le verrouillage par injection d’un champ faible dans un laser impulsionnel multimode est un verrouillage de mode(s) quelle que soit la durée du champ d’injection. Le traitement présenté décrit tout aussi bien la génération d’impulsions brèves par injection. Une revue des propriétés énergétiques de l’oscillateur-laser TEA CO₂ est présentée, que ce soit en présence ou en l’absence d’injection. Une étude expérimentale fine de l’injection continue est appliquée au cas du laser TEA CO₂ muni d’un résonateur stable. Des mesures de fréquence ont été réalisées suivant un schéma original d’hétérodynage à haute fréquence. Les limites du verrouillage par injection sont étudiées. De plus, le rôle important de la densité électronique de la décharge TEA sur le verrouillage par injection est démontré. Une seconde étude expérimentale met en évidence le verrouillage par injection des modes d’ordre supérieur d’un résonateur instable dans un laser TEA CO₂ de très grande puissance
This thesis is directed at the study of injection-locking of high power pulsed lasers. Chapter I give a theoretical analysis of injection mode-locking in such lasers. A multimode theory is developed on the basis of the semi-classical treatment in the weak field regime. A detailed investigation of CW injection-locking is reported. It is clearly demonstrated that locking by injection of a weak field in a pulsed multimode laser stems from injection mode-locking whatever is the injection field time history. Thus the generation of short pulses by injection is described as well. Chapter II theoretically overviews the energetic features of the TEA CO₂ laser, with or without injection. Chapter III presents an experimental investigation of CW injection-locking in stable resonator TEA CO₂ lasers. Frequency measurements are performed with a new high frequency heterodyning scheme. The limits of CW injection locking are studied. Moreover, the influence of the transient discharge electron density on injection-locking is demonstrated. Chapter IV gives an experimental evidence of high order transverse mode injection-locking in unstable resonator TEA CO₂ lasers
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Kästle, Ralf. "CO-laser photoacoustic spectroscopy of fatty acid molecules /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=11154.

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Schroeder, Brett Robert. "Laser induced epitaxy of Ni and Co silicides." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16013.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Laser annealing of metal layers on silicon substrates failed to produce uniform silicide layers. This can be attributed to constitutional supercooling effects. Laser annealing of thermally grown monosilicides gave low (~5%) minimum yields for Co and Ni on <111> substrates1 as well as Ni on <100> substrates. The best yield achieved for Co on <100> substrates is 35%. The formation of a non-equilibrium epitaxial monosilicide was also achieved. Numerical calculations based on a heat flow approach gave fair quantitative agreement with experiment.
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Hennequin, Daniel. "Chaos dans un laser CO à modulation interne." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376058583.

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Thompson, Alexander W. J. "Multimode absorption spectroscopy of CO and CO₂ gas mixtures." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ebcb2031-1165-414e-88d8-69465bdaf291.

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The development of multimode absorption spectroscopy (MUMAS) for multi-species detec- tion and its potential for process control or environmental monitoring is reported. The simultaneous detection of CO and CO2 is demonstrated in a proof-of-principle experiment for applications in industrially relevant gas species monitoring. The technique of MUMAS is extended to the near infrared in order to detect these and other industrially relevant species. A laser was designed and constructed to emit a multimode spectrum in the region of 1.57um to take advantage of the spectral overlap of the second vibrational overtone of CO and the combination band 3ν1 + ν3 of CO2. The laser consisted of a semi-confocal cavity employing an Er:Yb glass chip as the gain medium. The laser was pumped by a 1W laser diode at 980nm and emitted up to 30mW in a bandwidth of 180GHz. The laser emitted between 6-10 modes depending upon the selective cavity length. Mode spacings varied between 18GHz to 33GHz with an individual mode linewidth of less than 8MHz. The laser modes were simultaneously scanned using a piezo-electric transducer (PZT) in order to modulate the cavity length at frequencies between 1Hz and 10Hz. A system for linearizing the MUMAS spectra with respect to frequency was devised based on a transmission spectra of a confocal Fabry-Perot etalon. Refinements to the MUMAS fitting code were developed to improve the computational efficiency. An initial demonstration of MUMAS on a known gas mixture of CO and CO2 was per- formed. The ratio of CO:CO2 concentrations in the gas mixture was measured with an accuracy of 0.4% which was within the supplier’s quoted uncertainty. MUMAS is then applied to the detection of CO and CO2 concentrations in exhaust gas produced by a 1.3 litre 4-cylinder turbo-charged spark ignition engine. Relative and absolute concentrations were derived from MUMAS signals and values compared to measurements using a 4-gas analyser. Concentrations of CO and CO2 were measured using MUMAS to a precision of 0.17% and 0.23% respectively compared to less than 0.1% for the 4-gas analyser. Ratios of CO and CO2 were determined with a precision of 0.28 using MUMAS compared to 0.11 with the 4-gas analyser. The detection limit of CO was found to be 1486ppm in these circumstances. Finally a discussion is presented of potential improvements arising from wavelength mod- ulation spectroscopy and cavity enhancement techniques.
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Mullins, Stephanie Lauren MacNeill Simon R. "Morphologic and microbiological effects of a third generation CO₂ laser on the treatment of periodontal pockets a pilot study /." Diss., UMK access, 2006.

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Thesis (M.S.)--School of Dentistry. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2006.
"A thesis in oral biology." Advisor: Simon R. MacNeill. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Nov. 12, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 56-60). Online version of the print edition.
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Yurkovich, Matt. "Electrically Excited, Supersonic Flow CO Laser Operated with Air Species in the Laser Mixture." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480577301983725.

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Zhu, Yueqiang. "Measurement of harmonics in a underdense CO₂ laser produced plasma." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26679.

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Second harmonic(2ω₀) and three halves harmonic(3/2ω₀) are studied in the interaction of CO₂ laser of frequency ω₀, with an underdense plasma. It is shown theoretically that filamentation can lead to sizable second harmonic generation. The 2ω₀-radiation is emitted into a forward directed cone, its angle determined by the wavelength of the fundamental radiation in the plasma filament. Experimental observations confirm the theoretical predications. Aside from the forward directed emission cone, non negligable 2ω₀ power is detected over a broad angular range in the backward direction showing a broadened red shifted spectrum. The dependence of the backward emitted 2ω₀-radiation on the plasma density, and the red shifted spectrum strongly support the argument that the backward emitted 2ω₀-radiation is related to the SBS(Stimulated Brillouin scattering) instability. Based on the wave vector matching conditions, the angular distribution of 3/2ω₀-radiation is predicted. The experimental results confirm the prediction. It is shown experimentally that the fusion of three plasma waves produced in the TPD(Two Plasma Decay) instability dominates the generation of 3/2ω₀-radiation when the incident beam energy is high.
Science, Faculty of
Physics and Astronomy, Department of
Graduate
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Cottam, Christopher Andrew. "TEA CO₂-laser treatment of coated and corroded metals." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27042.

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A selection of corroded, painted and lacquered metals have been subjected to high-powered, pulsed TEA C02-laser radiation to investigate self-limiting cleaning and treatment processes. Changes in the surface chemistry were observed and recorded using a variety of surface analysis techniques including X-ray Powder Diffraction, Auger Electron Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Changes in surface appearance were recorded using colour macro-photography and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The effects of both plasma and sub-plasma laser fluences were investigated.
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Books on the topic "CO₂ laser"

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CO₂ laser cutting. London: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

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Powell, John. CO₂ laser cutting. 2nd ed. London: Springer, 1998.

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Witteman, W. J. The CO₂ laser. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Johnson, Harry. CO ́laser modeling: Final report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Offenhauser, Friedrich. Investigation of CO laser kinetics. Koln: DFVLR, 1986.

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Zink, L. R. NO?□heterodyne frequency measurements with a tunable diode laser, a CO laser transfer oscillator, and CO?□laser standards. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Gorton, E. K. CO₂ laser frequency doubling using AgGaSe₂. [London: Controller, HMSO, 1991.

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Camacho, J. J. Spectroscopic analysis of chemical species in carbon plasmas induced by high-power IR CO₂ laser. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Biermann, Stephan. Untersuchungen zur Anlagen- und Prozessdiagnostik für das Schneiden mit CO₂-Hochleitungslasern. München: C. Hanser, 1991.

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Bulow, Hartwig von. Elektrisch angeregte CO-Laser mit gasdynamischer Kuhlung. Koln: DLR, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "CO₂ laser"

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Lockwood, D. J., and N. L. Rowell. "Spectroscopy of Kznf3:Co." In Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials, 561. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0899-7_28.

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Bijnen, F. G. C., F. J. M. Harren, J. Reuss, A. H. A. M. van Hoek, T. A. van Alen, and J. H. P. Hackstein. "Intracavity CO-Laser Photoacoustic Trace Detection; CH4 Production by Methanogenic Bacteria." In Laser in der Umweltmeßtechnik / Laser in Remote Sensing, 66–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08252-2_12.

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Urban, Wolfgang. "The Co-Overtone Laser a Spectroscopic Source in a Most Interesting Wavelength Region." In Applied Laser Spectroscopy, 127–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1342-7_11.

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Neblett, C. R. "Reconstructive Vascular Neurosurgery: Microsurgical CO Laser Application." In Lasers in Neurosurgery, 95–104. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7607-8_5.

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Kazakevich, V., K. Morozov, A. Petrov, and G. Popkov. "Cryogenically Cooled Repetitively Pulsed Electron-Beam-Controlled Discharge CO Laser." In Laser in Forschung und Technik / Laser in Research and Engineering, 891–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80263-8_180.

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Kudic, Muhamed. "Network Positioning, Co-Location or Both?" In Innovation Networks in the German Laser Industry, 277–309. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07935-6_12.

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Mulenko, S. A., A. N. Pogorelyi, R. Alexandresou, and I. Voicu. "Deposition of Elements from Fe(CO)5 Induced with Laser Radiation." In Laser in Forschung und Technik / Laser in Research and Engineering, 1033–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80263-8_203.

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Mürtz, M., M. H. Wappelhorst, R. Martini, P. Palm, B. Frech, and W. Urban. "Frequency-Stabilized CO (Δv=2) Laser System for Sub-Doppler Molecular Spectroscopy." In Laser in Forschung und Technik / Laser in Research and Engineering, 101–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80263-8_21.

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Kazakevich, V., K. Morozov, A. Petrov, and G. Popkov. "Investigation of a Pulsed EBCD CO-Laser Supplied from an LC Transmission Line." In Laser in Forschung und Technik / Laser in Research and Engineering, 83–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80263-8_17.

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Kazakevich, V., K. Morozov, A. Petrov, and G. Popkov. "Investigation of a Pulsed EBCD CO-Laser Supplied from an LC Transmission Line." In Laser in Forschung und Technik / Laser in Research and Engineering, 887–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80263-8_179.

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Conference papers on the topic "CO₂ laser"

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Graves, Ramona M. "Interaction of pulsed CO and CO." In High-Power Laser Ablation III. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.407382.

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Dymshits, Boris M., G. V. Ivanov, A. N. Mescherskiy, and Ivan B. Kovsh. "Continuous wave 200kW supersonic CO laser." In Europto High Power Lasers and Laser Applications V, edited by Markus Bohrer, Tommaso Letardi, Dieter Schuoecker, and Horst Weber. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.184632.

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Li, Yi-Gang, Sheng-Ping Chen, Jian-Ping Zhu, Hua Wang, and Ke-Cheng Lu. "Cavity optimization of erbium-ytterbium co-doped fiber ring lasers." In ICO20:Lasers and Laser Technologies, edited by Y. C. Chen, Dianyuan Fan, Chunqing Gao, and Shouhuan Zhou. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667144.

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Kong, D. J., A. X. Feng, Y. K. Zhang, J. Z. Lu, and C. P. Tang. "Experiment study on CO 2 laser cleaning rubber sulfuring mould." In ICO20:Lasers and Laser Technologies, edited by Y. C. Chen, Dianyuan Fan, Chunqing Gao, and Shouhuan Zhou. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667194.

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Zhang, Xingbao, Youlun Ju, and Yuezhu Wang. "Co-doped Tm,Ho:GdVO 4 laser end-pumped by 808nm laser diode." In ICO20:Lasers and Laser Technologies, edited by Y. C. Chen, Dianyuan Fan, Chunqing Gao, and Shouhuan Zhou. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667146.

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Gorka, Andrzej. "CO." In Laser Technology V: Applications in Materials Sciences and Engineering. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.287837.

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Jovanovic, Sergije, Uwe Schoenfeld, Andreas Berghaus, R. Fischer, and Hans H. Scherer. "CO 2 laser in stapes surgery." In OE/LASE'93: Optics, Electro-Optics, & Laser Applications in Science& Engineering, edited by R. Rox Anderson, Lawrence S. Bass, Stanley M. Shapshay, John V. White, and Rodney A. White. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.147025.

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Averin, A., E. Erofeev, Andrei A. Ionin, and M. Malysh. "High-power CO lasers for materials processing." In Europto High Power Lasers and Laser Applications V, edited by Markus Bohrer, Tommaso Letardi, Dieter Schuoecker, and Horst Weber. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.184578.

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Kaylie, David M., and Jason Miller. "CO 2 laser myringoplasty." In BiOS, edited by Nikiforos Kollias, Bernard Choi, Haishan Zeng, Reza S. Malek, Brian J. Wong, Justus F. R. Ilgner, Kenton W. Gregory, et al. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.846929.

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Ionin, Andrey. "Advanced CO laser systems." In SPIE Security + Defence, edited by Harro Ackermann and Willy L. Bohn. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.966428.

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Reports on the topic "CO₂ laser"

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Zink, L. R. NO₂ Heterodyne frequency measurements with a tunable diode laser, a CO laser transfer oscillator, and CO₂ laser standards,. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1308.

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Al-Mashaabi, Fahad. DC-excited cw CO₂ metal waveguide laser. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5641.

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B.L. Doyle, C.H. Skinner, D. Mueller, H. Kugel, and W.R. Wampler. Tritium Removal by CO{sub 2} Laser Heating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4562.

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Pogorelsky, I. V. ATF CO{sub 2} laser system upgrade to terawatt peak power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/90380.

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Pogorelsky, I. V. Electron acceleration in preformed plasma channels with terawatt CO{sub 2} laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/28412.

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Richards, R. K., D. P. Hutchinson, and C. H. Ma. Optimization of a CO[sub 2] laser Thomson scattering alpha particle diagnostic. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6802899.

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Wright, E. L. J., and R. Nazikian. A linear systems description of the CO{sub 2} laser based tangential imaging system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10111078.

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Shkolnikov, Peter. Proton and Ion Acceleration by BNL Terewatt Picosecond CO2 Laser. New Horizons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1166941.

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Yamanouchi, N., and K. Shiba. Mechanical properties and microstructure of F-82H welded joints using CO{sub 2} laser beam. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/414874.

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Steele, R. J., P. W. Fuerschbach, and D. O. MacCallum. Spot size and effective focal length measurements for a fast axial flow CO{sub 2} laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658456.

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