Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coxsakie viru'
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Sauter, Pierre. "Infection à coxsackievirus B4 dépendante d'anticorps et diabète de type 1." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL2S038.
Full textJaidane, Hela. "Etudes des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires de l'infection à coxsackievirus B4 dans un modèle animal." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL2S010.
Full textHindersson, Maria. "Coxsackie B virus pathogenesis in mice /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/20060608hind/.
Full textOrthopoulos, George. "Coxsackie B virus host cell interactions." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419832.
Full textIoannou, Marina. "Cell surface interactions of Coxsackie A9 virus." Thesis, University of Essex, 2018. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/22325/.
Full textTIRONNEAU, FOUQUERAY ANNE. "Infections a coxsackie : revue generale ; a propos de 60 cas recueillis dans un service de medecine interne en 5 ans." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31092.
Full textHADDAD, ZAHIA. "Association lymphadenopathie angio-immunoblastique et virus coxsakie ? a propos de trois observations personnelles ; hypotheses etiopathogeniques." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M025.
Full textThompson, Gillian A. "Immune responses to enteroviruses - coxsakie virus B2, echovirus 7 and echovirus 11." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388725.
Full textANDRIEU, MARC. "A propos d'un cas de myocardite auto-immune : influence possible d'une coxsackie virose." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31011.
Full textCherelyn, Vella. "Coxsackie B4 virus infection of the pancreas - a murine model." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281620.
Full textAasa, Chapman Marlen Maria Isabell. "Investigation of DNA vaccines against Coxsackie virus 3 induced myocarditis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248448.
Full textCHAKRA, GEORGES. "Myocardite pseudo-necrotique a coxsackie b, d'expression clinique severe : a propos de deux observations." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31102.
Full textChehadeh, Wassim. "Infection à virus Coxsackie B, interféron alpha et diabète insulino-dépendant." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL2MT18.
Full textShaw, Christian A. "An investigation of the Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor in striated muscle /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111881.
Full textIn non-diseased, mature striated muscle despite low and barely detectable levels of the CAR transcript (cardiac and skeletal muscle respectively), we identified CAR as a novel component of the neuromuscular junction and showed its expression to be isoform-specific in contrast to the intercalated discs, where both predominant CAR isoforms are detected. We then investigated the expression of CAR at the level of human skeletal muscle disease. From these studies we observed that in diseases characterized by active necrosis and regeneration, extrasynaptic CAR expression is detectable in regenerating fibers and co-expressed with other previously described markers of regeneration at a high degree of coincidence. Moreover, extrasynaptic CAR expression appears to be a highly reliable indicator of the regenerative process offering potential use at the diagnostic level. Following these investigations, our final studies involved assessing whether sustained CAR expression might affect the normal homeostasis in skeletal and cardiac muscle using a transgenic mouse model. We discovered that transgenic mice expressing sustained high levels of CAR (as seen in the CAR+/+ transgenics) develop a lethal necrotizing myopathy characterized by dual deficiencies in dystrophin and dysferlin, two proteins pivotal in maintaining plasmalemmal integrity, raising the possibility for a previously unrecognized cause of skeletal muscle dysfunction.
Collectively these findings argue that in non-diseased mature skeletal and cardiac muscle, CAR expression is restricted to the neuromuscular junction and cardiac intercalated discs but in diseases of skeletal muscle characterized by active necrosis and regeneration, extrasynaptic CAR expression is reexpressed at these sites of injury/repair. In addition they raise the possibility that sustained CAR expression in mature skeletal muscle may be associated with altered muscle homeostasis.
MENU-GUILLEMIN, STEPHAN. "Contribution a l'etude des meningites a virus coxsackie et echovirus a propos de 14 observations de meningites lymphocytaires neonatales." Reims, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REIMM007.
Full textShami, Ashjan. "The effect of coxsackie virus A9 infection on nuclear and nucleolar proteins." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/17579/.
Full textWehbi, Amani. "Fonction du coxsackie et adenovirus récepteur (CAR) dans la neurogenénèse adulte." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONT005.
Full textThe coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a cell adhesion molecule (CAM) widely expressed in different organs. In my thesis, I focused on the expression of CAR in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, a brain structure essential for memory and mood control and has a major role in learning and forgetting. In rodents and humans, new neurons are continuously generated in the DG, in a process called adult neurogenesis. The expression of CAR is strong during development and neonatal stages suggesting a role during development, but is also present in the adult brain. Knowing where CAR is expressed in the brain is an essential step to be able to know what CAR is doing in the brain and how it may affect neurogenesis, cognition and behavior and what is the role played by CAR during neurogenesis diseases. We found that CAR occasionally colocalize with GFAP, this was restricted to areas that are associated with adult neurogenesis. Then, we used an in vitro model where we knock-out CAR, using CRISPR cas9, in rosettes that mimics early neural tube formation to understand the role of CAR during early neurogenesis. The lumen size of rosettes with CAR KO decreased compared with WT rosettes. Second, we explored the direct and indirect function of CAR during adult neurogenesis in healthy and inflammatory environments. Using an in vivo model, we studied the expression of CAR and neurogenesis markers in the dentate gyrus of mice challenged with high fat diet. The level of CAR decreased due to an inflammatory environment with no changes in the expression of GFAP and DCX, compared to WT. Our data suggest that CAR loss affects the differentiation, proliferation or survival of cells in vitro and in vivo
Hodik, Monika. "Enterovirus Implications in Type 1 Diabetes." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Klinisk immunologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-204378.
Full textAndreoletti, Laurent. "Etude du role des coxsackievirus b dans la physiopathologie des cardiomyopathies dilatees (doctorat : virologie)." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL2T014.
Full textBevan, Adrian Llewellyn. "Induction of nitric oxide synthase in experimental Coxsackie B3 virus-induced myocarditis in mouse." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397954.
Full textSaid, Aparecida Celli de Almeida 1956. "Estudo do provavel papel do virus Coxsackie B4 na diabetes Mellitus dependente de insulina." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316527.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-22T03:33:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Said_AparecidaCellideAlmeida_D.pdf: 3937580 bytes, checksum: 1feafe1349dfd970ab48b2c5fcf4d58f (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997
Resumo: A similaridade entre a proteína P2-C do vírus Coxsackie B4 e GAD humano e o possível papel dessa homologia de epótopos no desenvolvimento de uma resposta imune específica na diabetes mellitus dependente de insulina (DMDI) foi investigada. Foram produzidos anticorpos contra os peptídios sintéticos P2-C, GAD6s e GAD67 e sua imunoreatividade ftente a GAD total purificado de cérebro e pâncreas de camundongos foi analisada através do ELISA e Immunoblotting. Além disso, anticorpos anti-P2-C e anti-GAD foram pesquisados de camundongos infectados com vírus Coxsackie B4 e nos soros de pacientes com diabetes mellitus dependente de insulina. Os antissoros anti-peptídios (anti-P2-C , anti-GAD6s e anti-GAD67) reagIram fortemente com os respectivos peptídios homólogos; o antissoro anti-P2-C reagiu cruzadamente com GAD6s tão eficientemente quanto anti-GAD6s com P2-C, porém não foi detectada reação cruzada entre P2-C e GAD67, embora a reação entre os dois GADs tenha sido bastante intensa. O antissoro P2-C formou imunocomplexo com GAD6s purificado de cérebro e pâncreas de camundongo, enquanto que anti-GAD6s e anti-GAD67 também mostraram capacidade de formar imunocomplexos com GAD dessas duas fontes. A maioria dos soros de camundongos infectados foram reativos a GAD purificado de cérebro e pâncreas de camundongo e ao peptídio P2-C, enquanto que somente alguns soros reagiram ao peptídio GAD65 e muito poucos ao peptídio GAD67. Muitos soros diabéticos reagiram com GAD65 purificado e também com os peptídios P2-C e GAD65 mas somente muito poucos reagiram com o peptídio GAD67. A imunoreatividade dos soros de camundongos e dos soros humanos foi bloqueada por absorção com GAD purificado de cérebro de camundongo. Os resultados sugerem que o mimetismo molecular deve ter um papel na patogênese da Diabetes mellitus dependente de insulina (DMDI)
Abstract: The possible role of amino acid sequence and epitope homologies between a protein P2-C of Coxsackie virus B4 and human GAD in the development of host-specific immune response in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (100M) (molecular mimicry) was investigated. Peptide antibodies to the P2-C protein, GAD65 and GAD67 were raised to analyze their immunoreactivity by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblotting with GAD purified from the brain and pancreas of mice that develop hyperglycemia after the infection. Additionally, antibody reactivity to these peptide antigens was assessed in sera from the virus-infected mice and IDDM patients. All three peptide antisera reacted very strongly with homologous peptides; P2-C antiserum cross-reacted with GAD6s as efficiently as GAD65 antiserum with P2-C, but no cross-reaction was detected between P2-C and GAD67 although cross-reaction between the two GADs was quite pronounced. P2-C antiserum immunocomplexed with GAD65 from mouse brain or pancreas, whereas GAD65 and GAD67 antisera both immunocomplexed with the two GADs from these sources. Most of the sera from virus-infected mice were reactive to brain and pancreas GAD65 and also to P2-C peptide, whereas some reacted to GAD65 and a few to GAD67 peptides. A number of rnOM sera reacted with mouse GAD65 and also with P2-C and GAD65 peptides, whereas only a few reacted with GAD67 peptide. The immunoreactivity of the mouse and IDDM sera to P2-C and GAD65 peptides was blocked by pre-adsorption with mouse GAD. The results suggest that molecular mimicry may play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease
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Gharabaghi, Farhad. "Analyse d'un variant du coxsackievirus B4 : apport des techniques d'analyse génétique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T162.
Full textCHIEUX, VINCENT. "Proteine mxa : activite antivirale et interet medical." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL2T003.
Full textLeparc-Goffart, Isabelle. "Modèles de persistance des entérovirus : myocardiopathie expérimentale murine à coxsackievirus B3 et syndrome post-poliomyélitique chez l'homme." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T294.
Full textDesailloud, Rachel. "Entérovirus et thyroïde." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S029.
Full textFerlin, Juliette. "Etude de la voie de signalisation GBF1-ARF au cours de la réplication virale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S047.
Full textGBF1 has recently emerged as a cellular factor essential for the replication of single-stranded positive-sense RNA ((+)RNA) viruses from different families. GBF1 is a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor of small G proteins of the Arf family, known to regulate the early secretory pathway. By studying the hepatitis C virus (HCV) as a model, we have shown that the role of GBF1 in viral replication is distinct from its regulatoryfunction of the sercretory pathway. Indeed, GBF1 function in HCV replication is mediated by Arf4 and Arf5,whereas another pair, Arf1 and Arf4, mediates the regulation of the secretion. To determine if this mechanism ofaction is conserved among (+)RNA viruses, we showed that GBF1 is involved in yellow fever virus (YFV),sindbis virus (SINV), human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and coxsackievirus B4 (CVB4) infection. Our results indicate that YFV, SINV and HCoV-229E infections are Arf4 and Arf5 dependent, as we previouslyshowed for HCV. However, YFV and SINV would also use another Arf pair, Arf1 and Arf4, during their lifecycle. In addition, CVB4 infection depends on GBF1, but doesn’t seem to depend on any Arf. Although GBF1 is required for (+)RNA viruses replication, its mechanism of action appears not to be conserved.The Arf4-Arf5 pair appears to be involved in the replication of several (+)RNA viruses. However, these twoproteins have been poorly studied so far, contrary to Arf1. Our hypothesis is that the Arf4-Arf5 pair regulatesspecific effectors involved in viral replication. Our results indicate that Arf4 and Arf5 simultaneous depletionalters the morphology of the Golgi apparatus, which becomes condense, and of lipid droplets (LD), whichaccumulate and grow bigger at the cell periphery. However, a lipidomic analysis of Arf4 and Arf5 depleted cellsdisplayed an unaltered lipid composition, which suggests a morphologic impact on LD, rather than a disruptionof the lipid metabolism. A transcriptomic analysis identified proteins up- or down-regulated after Arf4 and Arf5 depletion. We assessed the function of some of these proteins in HCV replication, but none of them proved implicated.In conclusion, our results hightlighed new GBF1 functions, mediated by the pair Arf4-Arf5. Arf4 and Arf5 are involved in regulating the morphology of Golgi complex and of LDs, as well as the replication of (+) RNA viruses. It remains to assess if these functions are independent or related to each other, and which specific effectors they use
Ghazarian, Liana. "Protection against type 1 diabetes upon Coxsackievirus B4 infection and iNKT cell stimulation : role of suppressive macrophages." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01071267.
Full textSchreiber, Jadwiga [Verfasser]. "The cell adhesion molecule coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) modulates intracellular Ca2+ concentration and Cl- conductance in cultivated mouse cortical neurons / Jadwiga Schreiber." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1023958511/34.
Full textHerrmann, Leonie [Verfasser]. "Role of Coxsackie- and adenovirus receptor (CAR) genetic variants, CAR- and adenovirus-based synthetic peptides, and CAR-shedding in CAR-mediated virus entry / Leonie Herrmann." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1229086161/34.
Full textSiafakas, Nikolaos. "Molecular classification of coxsackie A virus reference and wild type strains on the basis of RFLP analysis and sequencing of the 5'-UTR : structural and evolutionary aspects." Thesis, University of Essex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369367.
Full textWehbe, Michel. "Etude de l’activité de réplication des formes de Coxsackievirus B3 complètes et tronquées dans la région 5’non codante dans un modèle de cardiomyocytes humains primaires en culture." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS042.
Full textEnteroviruses group B (EV-B) and more specifically Coxsackievirus B are recognized as major causes of acute and chronic infectious myocarditis, which 10% may progress towards dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Viral molecular mechanisms involved in the progression from acute myocarditis to the clinical stage of DCM remain unknown.Deep sequencing analysis showed in 8 (33%) of 24 unexplained DCM patients the existence of major CVB3 populations with deletions of 19 to 50 nucleotides associated with a minority of complete viral forms. The proportion of deleted viral populations was negatively correlated with RNA+/RNA- ratio and the viral load levels. Immuno-histological and in situ hybridization assays of DCM cardiac tissues demonstrated that the cleavage of dystrophin was found only in cardiomyocytes infected with EV-B. To study the replication activities of persistent EV-B populations, a replicon (CVB3-emGFP) was generated from a cardiotropic strain (CV-B3/28). Transfection of synthesized complete and truncated (d50) viral RNAs in primary human cardiomyocytes cultures revealed mechanisms of recombination and / or trans-complementation between these two viral forms inducing low replication activities.In conclusions, our original results demonstrated the existence of new molecular mechanisms of cooperation between EV-B deleted and complete viral populations that could explain the development of a viral persistence mechanism observed during the clinical phase of DCM. These findings may contribute to the development of new therapeutic strategies to prevent and treat persistent heart EV-B infections
Alidjinou, Enagnon Kazali. "Infection à coxsackievirus B4, inflammation et persistance." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S022/document.
Full textGroup B coxsackieviruses (CVB) are small RNA viruses belonging to Enterovirus genus and to the Picornaviridae family. In humans, CVB can cause numerous mild and severe acute infections. They are also thought to be involved in the development of chronic diseases such as type 1 diabetes (T1D). Several epidemiological and clinical data support a link between enteroviruses, especially CVB and T1D. Two main mechanisms have been described to explain this enteroviral pathogenesis of T1D including a “bystander activation” of an inflammatory environment and viral persistence. These mechanisms contribute to initiation of the autoimmune process. Our studies aimed to understand the features and outcomes of CVB infection that could explain their involvement in these mechanisms. The results suggest that CVB4 (used as CVB model) is an inflammatory virus. CVB4 induces in vitro the production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of high amounts of IFNα. However this induction is only possible when CVB4 infection is enhanced by non-neutralizing antibodies, resulting in increased viral entry in cells. We also reported detection of IFNα in plasma of T1D patients, commonly associated with enteroviral RNA. In addition, monocytes have been identified as major targets of enteroviruses among PBMCs. Besides IFNα, CVB4 can induce the synthesis of other proinflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-6 and TNFα. Interestingly, infection is not needed, since inactivated viral particles can induce these proinflammatory cytokines. In addition, the enhancing of CVB4 infection in PBMCs results in increased production of these cytokines. We have shown that macrophages that are known as major innate immunity effectors can produce IFNα and other proinflammatory cytokines upon infection with CVB4. Macrophages derived from PBMCs in presence of M-CSF (but not GM-CSF) can be infected by CVB4, and the virus can persist in these cells. CVB4 can also establish a productive, carrier-sate persistent infection in pancreatic ductal-like cells. The virus can be completely cleared from chronically-infected cells using fluoxetine. This molecule already used in the treatment of depression and other mental disorders, has displayed antiviral activity against many enteroviruses, and can completely clear CVB4 from chronically-infected cells within few weeks. Cellular changes have been observed during chronic infection including a reduced expression of PDX-1, a resistant profile to lysis upon superinfection with CVB4, and an important decrease of CAR expression. These changes can linger even after the clearance of CVB4. In addition the miRNA profile in chronically-infected ductal-like cells was clearly different from that of mock-infected cells. Some phenotypic and genotypic changes were also observed in the virus derived from chronic infection. Altogether, these findings show the features of CVB4 infection are compatible with mechanisms reported in the enteroviral pathogenesis of T1D, and support the hypothesis of involvement of CVB in this disease
Bouin, Alexis. "Etude des caractères génétiques des Entérovirus persistants dans les tissus cardiaques de sujets atteints de cardiomyopathie dilatée idiopathique." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMS015.
Full textEnteroviruses, especially group B coxsackieviruses (CV-B) are considered to be a common cause of acute human myocarditis, a disease that is a precursor of chronic myocarditis cases as well as dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). The molecular mechanisms related to the switch from the acute to the CV-B chronic persistent infection in human cardiac tissues are still unknown. To study the replication activities of CV-B a replicon from a cardiotropic prototype strain was generated and was used to study persistent CV-B replication activities into human cardiac cells. Using NGS analyses, our results evidenced that the molecular selection of TD viral forms in heart could explain pathophysiological progression from acute viral myocarditis to DCM. Moreover, we demonstrated in 8 end-stage DCM patients the existence of CV-B major populations characterized by 5’NTR deletions ranging from 19 to 50 nucleotides that were associated with minor full-length viral forms. The amounts of persistent deleted populations appeared to be negatively correlated to RNA(+)/RNA(-) minus ratio and viral load values (R2=0.748; P=0.016; R2= 0.36, P=0.038, respectively). In situ hybridization and immunohistological assays in cardiac tissues demonstrated that the dystrophin disruption was only present in EV-B infected cardiomyocytes. Transfection of deleted and full-length RNA-populations in cultured primary human cardiomyocytes evidenced a trans-acting genomic complementation system between the two viral forms resulting in low viral replication activities. Our findings suggest a new molecular mechanism through which persistent low replicative EV-B deleted and full-length collaborative populations contribute to the pathogenesis of idiopathic DCM cases
Thevenin, Thomas. "Pouvoir virucide de désinfectants à l'encontre de coxsackievirus B4 et d'autres virus en suspension ou en surface." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S052.
Full textThe resistance of viruses to drying relies on several factors : the type of surface, temperature, humidity and the compositon of the viral envelope or capsid. A virus adsorbed on a surface can remain infectious for several days or months if the conditions are met. [...] In this thesis, methods were developed to compare the virucidal activity of disinfectants towards viruses in suspension and on surfaces (stainless steel or non-woven fuctionalized textiles). Two approaches were implemented : the first to test the virudical activity of functionalized surfaces
Loustalot, Fabien. "Study of CAR membrane dynamics in adenovirus infection and CAR endogenous role in healthy and diseased brain." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT029.
Full textThe coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a single-pass transmembrane protein belonging to the CTX subfamily of the immunoglobulin superfamily. CAR has been extensively studied as a viral receptor for coxsackie B viruses and some adenoviruses (AdVs). CAR is essential for the development of the cardiovascular and lymphatic system. Interestingly, CAR is highly expressed in the developing brain and has been hypothesized to regulate the establishment of the neuronal networks. In my PhD work, I showed that CAR can be link to the endocytic pathways and intracellular trafficking. CAR endocytosis is ligand-dependent and is regulated by CAR intracellular domain (ICD), suggesting strongly that CAR is most likely the unique receptor for canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2). Moreover, we demonstrated that CAR depletion in the developing brain did not significantly perturb brain development. In the healthy adult brain, CAR is relatively abundant and we demonstrated that CAR loss of function affected hippocampal plasticity, adult neurogenesis and synapse homeostasis, which affect cognition
Sane, Famara. "Infection à Coxsackievirus B4 et prévention." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793386.
Full textEl, Kfoury Khalil Antoine. "Interactions coxsackievirus B4, bactéries intestinales et lait maternel : application à la pathogenèse et à la prévention du diabète de type 1." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S044/document.
Full textThe present study aims at investigating the potential of bifidobacteria in protecting cells from Coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) infection. The bifidobacterial screening identified two out of five strains that protected HEp-2 cell viability when bifidobacteria were incubated with the viral particles prior inoculation. In contrast, no effect was shown by incubating HEp-2 cells with bifidobacteria prior CV-B4 inoculation. Cell-wall lipoproteins secreted by the selected strains (LpAs) were assayed for their anti-viral activity. The two LpAs exhibited anti-viral activity when they were incubated with the viral particles prior inoculation to HEp-2 cells. No effect was induced by incubating LpAs with HEp-2 cells prior CV-B4 inoculation. The recombinant LpAs derived-protein exhibited identical anti-viral activity. To identify the peptide sequences interacting with the virus particles, LpAs proteins were aligned with the peptide sequences of north canyon rim and puff footprint onto coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR). The in silico molecular docking study using CV-B3 as template showed a low energy binding indicating a stable system for the selected peptides and consequently a likely binding interaction with CV-B. B.longum and B.breve peptides homologous to the viral north rim footprint onto CAR sequence formed hydrogen bonds with several viral residues in the north rim of the canyon, which were already predicted as interacting with CAR. In conclusion, proteins from bifidobacterial LpAs can inhibit the infection with CV-B4 likely through binding to the capsid aminoacids that interact with CAR
Benkahla, Mehdi Ayech. "Infection à entérovirus in vitro et in vivo." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S053/document.
Full textEnterovirus genus encompasses a number of non-enveloped RNA viruses grouped into 12 species, EV-A-J and Rhinovirus A-C. Group B coxsackieviruses (CV-B) belong to the EV-B species. CV-B and particularly CV-B4 is thought to be involved in the development of chronic diseases like type 1 diabetes (T1D). A strain of CV-B4 (CV-B4 E2) was isolated from the pancreas of a patient with T1D, and was able to induce a hyperglycemia in mouse. The mechanisms of the enteroviral pathogenesis of T1D are not well known yet. It has been observed that the infection of human monocytes with CV-B4 E2 in vitro can be enhanced by anti-VP4 antibodies bound to the virus, and human macrophages are also infected by CV-B4 in vitro. The in vitro studies are rich with information but in vivo infection models are needed to better understand the mechanisms of enterovirus infections. Despite the effect of enterovirus on health, the means in the fight against these viruses are limited.Our main objectives were i) to investigate CV-B4 E2-infection in mice and to determine whether monocytes / macrophages are targets of the virus in vivo ii) to implement a CV-B4 E2-induced diabetes model in mice iii) to study the anti-CV-B4 activity of various molecules in vitro iiii) To highlight the natural occurrence of enterovirus infections in animals.Viral RNA was found in vivo in monocytes (CD14+) and macrophages (F4/80+) of the spleen and in bone marrow cells of ICR-CD1 mice inoculated with CV-B4 E2. In vitro, CV-B4 E2 infected the CD14+ and the F4/80+ cells of the spleen. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) were infected by CV-B4 in vitro. The serum of CV-B4 E2- infected mice enhanced in vitro the infection of spleen cells by CV-B4 E2 but not the infection of BMDM. ICR-CD1 mice, treated with a sub-diabetogenic dose of Streptozotocin β (STZ), and afterwards inoculated with CV-B4 E2 developped hyperglycaemia and hypoinsulinemia. The viral load of pancreas assessed by quantitative RT-PCR was not different in diabetic animals (STZ/CV-B4 E2) compared to non-diabetic animals inoculated with CV-B4 E2. Histological analysis of diabetic animals highlighted an inflammation of pancreas isletsPirodavir-derived molecules, which bind to the enteroviruses capsid, inhibited the infection with echovirus 7 and 11 but not the infection with CV-B4 E2 in vitro. On the other hand, it was displayed that an anti-CV-B4 E2 effect of fluoxetine in cultures of mouse pancreas fragments and mouse beta cells. The detection of anti-VP4 antibodies in serum by ELISA using a 50 amino acids peptide of VP4 from EV-G1 (a porcine enterovirus) was applied to piglets to highlight enterovirus infections. A strong sequence homology (88%) between the VP4 of EV-G1 and of other EV-G suggests that antibodies directed against viruses other than EV-G1 can be detected.In conclusion, CV-B4 E2 can infect monocytes and macrophages in vitro and in vivo in a murine system, and the virus can cause diabetes in mice previously exposed to low doses of STZ. Fluoxetine inhibits the infection of pancreatic cells with CV-B4 E2 in vitro. The detection of anti-EV-G1-VP4 antibodies highlighted natural enterovirus infections in young pigs. This porcine model could be used to study the pathophysiology of enterovirus infections and to evaluate approaches aimed to fight these viruses
SIMEONI, Sara. "Role of coxsakie virus B4 in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/337457.
Full textAetiopathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) includes genetic, immunologic and environmental factors. An autoimmune origin had been suggested based on the findings of auto-antibodies (ICA,GAD,IA2). Among enviromental factors interesting findings on the role played by Enteroviruses, such as Coxsackie B4, have been reported. However much more data are necessary to establish a clear association between viruses and T1DM in humans. To identify pathogenetically relevant autoantigens targets in patients with T1DM and to evaluate the possible involvement infection agents in the pathogenesis of T1DM we used a peptide library approch. We enrolled 58 patients (35 M, 23 F) aged 0.8-18.7 years with newly-diagnosed T1DM and 30 healthy age-and sex matched individuals as controls. We screened a random peptide library with a pool of immunoglobulins G derived from sera of patients and controls. A set of peptides, obtained from the last biopanning round, was synthetized and used in an ELISA assay to test individual patients’ sera as well as control IgG immunoglobulins. We identified an immunodominant peptide of 12 aa (that we call peptide T1DM) that was recognised by 43/58 (74%) of patients' sera but by none of the controls’sera. The peptide was compared with know microbial sequences using BLAST network service. We found hight degree of homology with viral VP1, a protein expressed on Coxsackie virus capside (the omologus peptide was called Coxsa peptide). IgG antibodies against the T1DM peptide were affinity purified from patients' sera and were able to recognise the viral protein VP1 and the Coxsa peptide. We then compare the peptide T1DM sequence with know human sequence using BLAST network service and found hight degree of homology with three human proteins in beta cells: phogrin (a protein localized in secretory granules of beta cells), 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (6PKF an enzyme that catalyzes an important step of glycolysis) and L-type calcium channel that in beta cell is of great importance in insulin secretion. Anti T1DM and anti Coxa peptides antibodies recognized phogrin, 6PKF and L-type calcium channel by immunoprecipitetion of beta cell lysates and bind phogrin and 6PKF (demonstred using FACS analysis) in beta cells. Finally we found that antipeptides antibodies were able to induce apoptosis of pancreatic beta cells. Therefore we suggest that in genetically predisposed subjets Coxsackievirus virus B4 infection may induce an antiviral response able to trigger destruction of beta cells through a molecular mimicry mechanism between VP1 protein of coxsackie virus B4 and human autoantigens (phogrin, 6PKF and L-type calcium channel) leading to the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Jaquenod, De Giusti Carolina. "Patogénesis molecular en la infección experimental por virus Coxsackie B3." Tesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/26368.
Full textChen, Yi-Ting, and 陳宜霆. "Development of a monoclonal antibody for neutralizationof Coxsackie B4 virus." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48939987972846669358.
Full text高雄醫學大學
醫學研究所碩士班
95
Abstract Enterovirus infections are the most common infections in the world. The diseases range from respiratory symptom, hand- foot- andmouth disease (HFMD), aseptic meningitis, meningoencephalitis, pancreatitis and myocarditis, acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) to acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC).The Coxsackievirus B (serotypes B1–B6) are members of the Human enterovirus B (HEV B) species in the Enterovirus genus within the Picornaviridae family .CVB are small non-enveloped virus (30 nm), their single-stranded plus-sense RNA genome is packaged in an icosahedral capsid protein. CVB leads to severe inflammation, a heightened immune response, and is often fatal .Six serotypes of group B coxsackieviruses (CVB), in particular CVB4, infections appear to initiate or facilitate the pathogenetic processes leading to type 1 diabetes (T1DM), and is also one of the causation agents of human pancreatitis and myocarditis, especially in children. Therefore, developed a therapeutic methods are very important for CVB infection in clinic. Many reports have investigated the potential for therapeutic methods by using soluble virus receptor fusion proteins (CAR, DAF) to control CVB infection. However, the reports shown that DAF analog fail inhibit virus infection effectively, through CAR analog reduced the development of CVB-mediated pancreatitis in animal model. The results from this study offered new mAbs which were critical for the early detection and block of CB4. In present study, we have developed neutralization monoclonal antibodies to CVB4. Using CPE and MTT assay, our results shown the antibody could block the infection of CVB4 for RD cell. Furthermore, it had also neutralization effect for CVB3 and CVB5 infection of RD cells. In ICR animal model, myocardial inflammation were significantly reduced in the treatment groups. And the survival rates were higher in ICR mice treated with the neutralization monoclonal antibody. The neutralization antibody may provide a valuable method to prevent the CVB4 infection in future.
Wu, Te-Chia, and 吳得嘉. "Cross-reactivity of Coxsackie A16 virus protects Enterovirus 71 infection in mice." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28152399758202115359.
Full text國立成功大學
微生物及免疫學研究所
94
Previous studies suggest that there are intratypic as well as intertypic cross-reactions among enteroviruses. Therefore, we hypothesized that this cross-reaction may play a role in the pathogenesis of Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection. Because other study showing that Coxsackie A16 virus (CA16) and EV71 shared same epitopes, we chose CA16 as the intertypic enterovirus to test our hypothesis. One-day-old mice orally immunized with either avirulent EV71 strain (4643) or CA16 developed antibodies against EV71 with neutralization titer of 1:16 and 1:2, respectively. Both EV71 avirulent strain (4643)- and CA16-immunized mice were more resistant to subsequent challenge by virulent EV71 strain (MP4). Hyperimmune serum (HI) against CA16 contained antibodies that could bind EV71 antigens in both ELISA-based and indirect immuno-fluorescence assays. Furthermore, CA16 HI could neutralize EV71 but not Coxsackie B3 virus or poliovirus at a titer of 1:4. Passive immunization with CA16 HI reduced the clinical score, diminished organ viral load and increased survival rate of mice after EV71 challenge. Splenocytes from CA16-immunized mice proliferated and produced IFN-g upon EV71 or CA16, but not Coxsackie B3 antigen stimulation. These results illustrated that the immunity induced by CA16 indeed not only could cross react with EV71 but also offer partial protection against EV71. This intertypic reactivity of enteroviruses may play an important role in the pathogenesis of EV71.
"Estudo do provavel papel do virus Coxsackie B4 na diabetes Mellitus dependente de insulina." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Unicamp, 1997. http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000114793.
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