Academic literature on the topic 'COVID-19 outcomes'

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Journal articles on the topic "COVID-19 outcomes"

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Karabulut, Gokhan, Klaus F. Zimmermann, Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin, and Asli Cansin Doker. "Democracy and COVID-19 outcomes." Economics Letters 203 (June 2021): 109840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109840.

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Ilardi, Alfonso. "COVID-19: Gender and Outcomes." Encyclopedia 2, no. 2 (April 22, 2022): 864–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2020056.

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The existence of differences in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection between males and females in both incidence and outcomes is well documented in the scientific literature. These differences, which are still underestimated, may have important implications in terms of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19, with significant prognostic consequences. The greater severity of the infection observed in males, even more so if they are elderly, would seem, according to current knowledge, to be due to multiple influences: immunological and endocrinological, but also genetic and behavioral.
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Parrotta, Erica, Ilya Kister, Leigh Charvet, Carrie Sammarco, Valerie Saha, Robert Erik Charlson, Jonathan Howard, et al. "COVID-19 outcomes in MS." Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation 7, no. 5 (July 9, 2020): e835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/nxi.0000000000000835.

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ObjectiveTo report outcomes on patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and related disorders with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) illness.MethodsFrom March 16 to April 30, 2020, patients with MS or related disorders at NYU Langone MS Comprehensive Care Center were identified with laboratory-confirmed or suspected COVID-19. The diagnosis was established using a standardized questionnaire or by review of in-patient hospital records.ResultsWe identified 76 patients (55 with relapsing MS, of which 9 had pediatric onset; 17 with progressive MS; and 4 with related disorders). Thirty-seven underwent PCR testing and were confirmed positive. Of the entire group, 64 (84%) patients were on disease-modifying therapy (DMT) including anti-CD20 therapies (n = 34, 44.7%) and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators (n = 10, 13.5%). The most common COVID-19 symptoms were fever and cough, but 21.1% of patients had neurologic symptom recrudescence preceding or coinciding with the infection. A total of 18 (23.7%) were hospitalized; 8 (10.5%) had COVID-19 critical illness or related death. Features more common among those hospitalized or with critical illness or death were older age, presence of comorbidities, progressive disease, and a nonambulatory status. No DMT class was associated with an increased risk of hospitalization or fatal outcome.ConclusionsMost patients with MS with COVID-19 do not require hospitalization despite being on DMTs. Factors associated with critical illness were similar to the general at-risk patient population. DMT use did not emerge as a predictor of poor COVID-19 outcome in this preliminary sample.
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Chamani, Isaac J., David H. McCulloh, James A. Grifo, and Frederick L. Licciardi. "COVID-19 AND ART OUTCOMES." Fertility and Sterility 114, no. 3 (September 2020): e556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.101.

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Ramani, Chintan, Eric M. Davis, John S. Kim, J. Javier Provencio, Kyle B. Enfield, and Alex Kadl. "Post-ICU COVID-19 Outcomes." Chest 159, no. 1 (January 2021): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.2056.

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KHAMITOV, RUSTEM F., ALEXANDER V. ZHESTKOV, ALEXANDER A. VIZEL, and VASILY D. FEDOTOV. "COVID-19 OUTCOMES: DRUG TREATMENT OPTIONS." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 14, no. 5 (October 2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2021.14(5).104-111.

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Background. Since December 2019 there has been a rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across most of the world. This has determined the enormous burden on the global economy. The burden of the new coronavirus infection is determined not only by the costs directly related to the treatment of the acute phase of the disease, but also by the successful rehabilitation of patients after COVID-19, risk reduction and timely management of adverse outcomes for optimal patient recovery. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the adverse outcomes of COVID-19 and to estimate the possibility of their correction and prevention. Material and methods. We analyzed the PubMed database for 2020–2021 using the keywords «COVID-19, pulmonary outcomes and treatment», as well as the online meetings of chief pulmonologists of the Volga Federal District (VFD) in April 2021, where we heard about the regional experience in prevention and correction of COVID-19 adverse outcomes. Results and discussion. More and more publications are appearing on the so-called «postdrome» after COVID-19. Postdrome problems are becoming increasingly important as more and more treated patients are discharged from hospitals. To date, there are already over 103 million COVID-19 survivors. In patients with severe or critical manifestations of the disease, widespread and progressive endothelial thrombosis with diffuse microvascular thrombosis is increasingly evident as the final stage of the proinflammatory cytokine storm. Adequate anticoagulant therapy primarily using heparins with direct antiviral activity, preventing venous thromboembolism, being used for pulmonary thrombosis, is relevant in the prevention of adverse outcomes. Many authors note long-lasting residual changes on lung CT after the acute phase of COVID-19. At the same time, unlike post-inflammatory pneumosclerosis in the outcome of bacterial pneumonias, these changes can often regress within 6–12 months after a viral infection. Along with the effects of optimal anticoagulant therapy in the prevention of adverse COVID-19 outcomes, the available literature discusses the possibility of different regimens of glucocorticosteroid therapy. At the expert council of pulmonology specialists of the Volga Federal District the regional experience of using a domestic drug bovgialuronidase azoximer (Longidase) with official indications for treatment of fibrosis was covered in the therapeutic complex of patients with severe forms of COVID-19. Conclusion. Accumulating the evidence base of different ways of prevention and correction of residual changes in COVID-19 patients, which significantly deteriorate patients’ ability to work as well as their quality of life, can be considered one of the main priorities of modern COVID-19 medicine.
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Nachon-Acosta, Andrea, Gustavo Martinez-Mier, Victor Flores-Gamboa, Octavio Avila-Mercado, Indira Morales Garcia, Carlos Yoldi-Aguirre, Irais Olivares-Garcia, and Maritza De la Paz-Roman. "Surgical Outcomes During COVID-19 Pandemic." Archives of Medical Research 52, no. 4 (May 2021): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2021.01.003.

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Standl, Eberhard, and Oliver Schnell. "Heart failure outcomes and Covid-19." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 175 (May 2021): 108794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108794.

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Akhtar, Zaki, Sumeet Sharma, Ahmed I. Elbatran, Lisa W. M. Leung, Christos Kontogiannis, Michael Spartalis, Alice Roberts, Abhay Bajpai, Zia Zuberi, and Mark M. Gallagher. "Medium-Term Outcomes in COVID-19." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 7 (April 5, 2022): 2033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11072033.

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COVID-19 causes severe illness that results in morbidity and mortality. Electrocardiographic features, including QT prolongation, have been associated with poor acute outcomes; data on the medium-term outcomes remain scarce. This study evaluated the 1-year outcomes of patients who survived the acute COVID-19 infection. Methods and Materials: Data of the 159 patients who survived the COVID-19 illness during the first wave (1 March 2020–18 May 2020) were collected. Patient demographics, laboratory findings and electrocardiography data were evaluated. Patients who subsequently died within 1-year of the index illness were compared to those who remained well. Results: Of the 159 patients who had survived the index illness, 28 (17.6%) subsequently perished within 1-year. In comparison to the patients that were alive after 1-year, the deceased were older (68 vs. 83 years, p < 0.01) and equally male (60.4% vs. 53.6%, p = 0.68), with a similar proportion of hypertension (59.5% vs. 57.1%, p = 0.68), diabetes (25.2% vs. 39.2%, p = 0.096) and ischaemic heart disease (11.5% vs. 7.1%, p = 0.54). The QTc interval for the alive and deceased patients shortened by a similar degree from the illness to post-COVID (−26 ± 33.5 vs. −20.6 ± 30.04 milliseconds, p = 0.5); the post-COVID R-R interval was longer in the alive patients compared to the deceased (818.9 ± 169.3 vs. 761.1 ± 61.2 ms, p = 0.02). A multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that age (HR1.098 [1.045–1.153], p < 0.01), diabetes (HR3.972 [1.47–10.8], p < 0.01) and the post-COVID R-R interval (HR0.993 [0.989–0.996], p < 0.01) were associated with 1-year mortality. Conclusions: The COVID-19-associated mortality risk extends to the post-COVID period. The QTc does recover following the acute illness and is not associated with outcomes; the R-R interval is a predictor of 1-year mortality.
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Tsay, Jun-Chieh J., and Robert L. Smith. "Covid-19 Outcomes Among US Veterans." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 11 (January 2022): 2164957X2211194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2164957x221119474.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "COVID-19 outcomes"

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Kladias, Angela. "Parent-Child Relationships and Student Outcomes in Children: A Comparison Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Otterbein University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=otbnhonors1620458607619877.

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Domínguez, Rojas Jesús, Vigil Matilde Estupiñan, Raquel Garcés-Ghilardi, Giancarlo Alvarado-Gamarra, Águila Olguita Del, Tenorio Adanida Flor Lope, Dejo Carmen Cecilia Ayón, et al. "Cross-sectional study of the clinical characteristics and outcomes of children hospitalized with COVID-19 in Lima, Peru." NLM (Medline), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655869.

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Introduction: Coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in children occurred in Peru as of March 2020, leading to pediatric patients' hospitalization in areas adapted for this purpose at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital. In the beginning, the demand for hospitalization was low, but it increased gradually. Consistent with international reports, the majority of patients presented mild or moderate symptoms. Nonetheless, there were also severe cases, even fatal ones. Objectives: To describe the characteristics and clinical outcome of pediatric patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in a referral hospital in Lima, Peru, between March and August 2020. Methods: A descriptive and inferential cross-sectional study was carried out. The population includes all hospitalized patients in the Department of Pediatrics, with clinical and surgical diagnoses associated with COVID-19. Results: We included 100 patients, with an average age of 83.4 ± 54 months, with a predominance of male patients (55%). Hospitalized patients were grouped into five categories: respiratory failure (17%), multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) (31%), neurological presentation (19%), acute abdomen (20%), and patients with oncological problems (13%). Most of the patients (74%) had comorbidities. Regarding the presenting symptoms, intestinal pain predominated in the appendicitis group (90%, p < 0.001), fever was present in most patients with respiratory failure (64.7%); multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (90.3%), neurological manifestations (15.8%), acute abdomen (50%) and oncological conditions (61.5%) were also present in these patients. Kawasaki symptoms were found in 38.7% of the patients with multisystemic inflammatory syndrome. Mortality was 4%. Respiratory problems (29.4%) and multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (22.6%) required admission to intensive care, more frequently than the other presentations (p = 0.008). Conclusions: We conclude that the vulnerability in the pediatric population is the one that has preexisting conditions. We divided our patients according to presentation, diagnosis, and complications, which were predominantly respiratory. We also had oncological patients with COVID-19.
Introducción: La infección por coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) en niños se presentó en Perú desde marzo del 2020. Desde entonces fue necesario internar pacientes pediátricos en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, en el área de hospitalización adaptada para dicho propósito. Al inicio, la demanda de hospitalización era baja y se fue incrementando progresivamente. Coincidiendo con los reportes internacionales, la mayoría presentó cuadros leves o moderados, pero también hubo casos graves e incluso mortales. Objetivos: Describir las características y el desenlace clínico de los pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19 hospitalizados en un hospital de referencia en Lima, Perú, entre marzo y agosto de 2020. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo e inferencial. La población incluyó a todos los pacientes que se hospitalizaron en el Departamento de Pediatría Clínica, con diagnósticos clínicos y quirúrgicos asociados a COVID-19. Resultados: Incluimos 100 pacientes, con edad promedio de 83,4 ± 54 meses, con predominio de varones (55%). Los pacientes hospitalizados fueron agrupados en cinco categorías: insuficiencia respiratoria (17%), síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico (31%), presentación neurológica (19%), abdomen agudo (20%) y pacientes con problemas oncológicos (13%). La mayoría de los pacientes (74%) tenían comorbilidades. Respecto a los síntomas de presentación, el dolor intestinal predominó en el grupo de apendicitis (90%, p < 0,001), la fiebre estuvo presente en la mayoría de los pacientes con falla respiratoria (64,7%), el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico se registró en 90,3%, la sintomatología neurológica en 15,8%, el abdomen agudo 50% y oncológicos en 61,5% de los pacientes. Los síntomas de Kawasaki estuvieron presentes en 38,7% de los pacientes con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico. La mortalidad fue de 4%. En 29,4% de problemas respiratorios y en 22,6% de síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico, se requirió de admisión en cuidados intensivos, lo que fue más frecuente que las otras presentaciones (p = 0,008). Conclusiones: Se concluye que la población pediátrica vulnerable es aquella con comorbilidades preexistentes. La división de pacientes en nuestro estudio fue definida por la presentación, diagnóstico y complicaciones predominantemente con problemas respiratorios, y en pacientes oncológicos con COVID-19.
Revisión por pares
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Tydesjö, Amanda. "Covid-19 and Ukrainian seasonal migrant workers in Poland : A case study of livelihoods and coping strategies." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104804.

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The Covid-19 pandemic that erupted in 2020 has impacted most livelihoods and increased poverty levels worldwide. This thesis considers the impact which the Corona pandemic has had on Ukrainian seasonal migrant workers’ livelihoods in Poland. The societal travel restrictions’ short-term effects on the seasonal livelihoods are investigated along with the subsequent short-term coping strategies used by the seasonal migrant workers. The study draws on primary data from 10 semi-structured, digital interviews conducted with Ukrainian seasonal migrant workers from different sectors who worked in Poland during the pandemic period. Through the Sustainable Livelihood Framework, the cases were individually considered whilst also comparing within the sample groups from the sectors agriculture, construction, domestic services, culinary, and warehouse work. The findings of the study show that the seasonal migration livelihood strategy was resilient, lowered vulnerability, and allowed for sustainable livelihood outcomes despite the Corona pandemic. Travel restrictions and other institutional processes enabled or disabled the seasonal workers. Despite the Corona pandemic, the seasonal migration livelihood strategy was used as a short-, medium- and long-term strategy to alleviate poverty. The study increases the multidimensional understanding of the pandemic effects on Ukrainian seasonal workers in Poland. Therefore, this research provides an understanding of poverty alleviation, seasonal migration livelihood strategies, and resilience in a pandemic context.
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Bolzan, Valeria. "Indagine sull'impatto della teleriabilitazione su vari outcome psicologici in persone con patologie muscoloscheletriche in trattamento durante la pandemia da COVID-19. Uno studio osservazionale prospettico." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21988/.

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BACKGROUND: le misure di lockdown imposte dal Governo a causa della pandemia di COVID-19 hanno impedito alle persone di accedere alle strutture per effettuare riabilitazione convenzionale. Ciò, insieme a incertezze create dalla pandemia, può aver condizionato il benessere psicologico, andando a influire sul recupero fisico. OBIETTIVO: valutare come un servizio di teleriabilitazione influisce sulle componenti psicologiche in soggetti con lesioni all’apparato muscoloscheletrico durante la quarantena conseguente al COVID-19. MATERIALI E METODI: durante il lockdown è stato inviato un questionario per analizzare le componenti psicologiche. Ognuno dei partecipanti ha seguito un programma di teleriabilitazione. Dopo un mese, è stato compilato nuovamente il medesimo questionario. I dati sono stati studiati tramite analisi sulle medie dei valori tramite ANOVA e analisi di regressione, di correlazione bivariata lineare e non parametriche. RISULTATI: solo autoefficacia ha mostrato un cambiamento significativo nel tempo. Si sono mantenuti alti i livelli di resilienza e di percezione di supporto dei fisioterapisti, che ha relazioni con autoefficacia, ottimismo e aderenza. Non ci sono differenze significative legate ad età e attività sportiva. Le donne a T1 presentano maggiore depressione e sintomi di disturbo post-traumatico da stress e a T2 maggiore tensione CONCLUSIONI: la teleriabilitazione può essere utile a limitare ricadute psicologiche e di mantenere alti i livelli di aderenza al trattamento e di ottimismo. Ciò può essere dovuto ad elevati livelli di supporto da parte dei rieducatori e all’elevata resilienza riscontrata nel campione. Inoltre, l’intervento può aver contribuito a mantenere stabili i livelli di depressione, di sintomi da PTSD e di stati negativi dell’umore, soprattutto nelle donne e nelle persone più giovani. Vi sono dei limiti metodologici, per cui ulteriori studi sono necessari per aumentare la forza delle conclusioni e fornire spiegazioni aggiuntive.
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Strömberg, Linus, and Jesper Persson. "Kommunikation i Ledarskap på distans : en fallstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-25731.

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Syfte: Syftet är att studera hur sättet att kommunicera mellan chef och medarbetare påverkats, där flertalet anställda till följd av COVID-19 fått ställa om och arbeta på distans. Metod: Studien är genomförd som en kvalitativ enfallsstudie med tvärsnittsdesign, på ett finansbolag beläget i Västra Götaland. Frågeställningen besvaras genom analyser av data som samlats in genom personliga, semistrukturerade intervjuer med chefer och medarbetare. Resultat: En mer relationsinriktad ledarskapsstil tenderar att skapa bättre förutsättningar för en bra kommunikation på distans, jämfört med den mer målinriktade ledarskapsstilen. Kommunikationsverktyg är väsentliga för distansarbete och de finns alltid tillgängliga för medarbetaren. Är de verktyg som används inte anpassade efter organisationens situation, påverkas flödet av kommunikation och således om det är envägs- eller tvåvägskommunikation. Däremot inser användaren i samband med distansarbete befintliga verktygs fulla potential. Arbete på distans ställer i grunden inte mycket högre krav på medarbetarna utöver att de ska kunna arbeta självständigt och jobba minst lika effektivt, samt att personen även ska kunna ta ett större eget ansvar. Sätten och möjligheterna att kommunicera begränsas på distans, vilket innebär att samtliga kontinuerligt arbetar gemensamt för att upprätthålla en väl fungerande kommunikation. Chefen har definitivt ett högre ansvar att leda en grupp när den är splittrad, det är inte enbart en persons ansvar att upprätthålla en väl fungerande kommunikation. Förslag till framtida studier: Rekommendationen är att studera flertalet organisationer som inte omfattas av samma lagkrav och där personalstyrkan varit densamma sedan omställningen till distansarbete. På så sätt går det jämföra skillnaden mellan organisationer där alla haft en god kommunikation redan innan omställningen. Genom en kvalitativ studie finns möjlighet att täcka in större antal medarbetare för att få annat perspektiv på hur hela organisationen betraktar kommunikation och återkoppling i ett ledarskap på distans.
Purpose: The purpose is to study how the way to communicate between manager and employee is affected, where the majority of employees due to COVID-19 have had to adjust to the situation and telework. Method: The study is performed as a qualitative, cross-sectional designed single case study, at a financial company located in western Sweden. The questions for this study were answered through data analysis collected through personal, semi-structured interviews with supervisors and employees. Result: Human-oriented leadership tends to create better conditions for a well working communication in teleworking, compared to task-oriented leadership. The tools for working and communication are essential but also always available for the employee. If the tools in use are not adopted for the needs of the organization, the flow of the communication is affected and thus also the feedback. On the other hand the user during teleworking becomes more aware of the tools’ full potential. Teleworking basically doesn’t demand more of the employees other than being able to work independently and at least as efficiently, as well as taking more self responsibility. The ways and possibilities for communicating are limited while teleworking, which means that all involved continuously need to work mutually to obtain a well working communication. The manager definitely has a higher responsibility to manage a divided team but it’s not solely one person’s onus to obtain the communication. Suggestions for further studies: The recommendation is to study multiple organizations, which are not bound to the same legal requirements and where the staff has maintained the same since the conversion to teleworking. That way differences can be compared between organizations where a well functioning communication was established even before the conversion. Through a qualitative study there is a possibility to cover a greater number of employees with the objective of receiving a different perspective on how the entire organization considers communication and feedback during a telecommuting management.
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Vipp, Oskarsson Robin, and Hampus Johansson. "Employee Motivation in the Event of Unexpected Change : The roles of time and uncertainty in employees’ adaptability to change." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104470.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has made a major impact on organizations around the world since the outburst at the beginning of 2020. This has led the organization to let their employees work remotely from home. This situation has brought challenges for the employees which in turn have been forced to adapt to a new working environment. The uncertainty of the event may impact employee motivation. is to construct a model of not yet linked theoretical understandings that supports a simulation of potential future outcomes. Specifically, this paper draws a link between current understandings of employee motivation, employees’ adaptability to change. In order to simulate the current situation of the Covid-19 pandemic, this paper invites the notion of time and uncertainty into the equation. This to be able to demonstrate and understand how a new phenomenon can affect employees' motivation when they work from home for an extended period. The model proposes time as a non-self-healing process that instead risks impairing motivation if (a) self-regulatory activities are supporting the current motivation, and/or (b) the employee denies the change. In other words, there is no indication that the old saying 'time heals all wounds' fits in this context. In addition, the model indicates that the uncertainties derived from unexpected events drive employee's individual restraining forces. This paper contributes to the existing literature on employee motivation which previously lacked a framework for how motivation can be affected through unexpected change and extended work from home. This framework can also be used for future research where it will benefit from empirical data to further strengthen or develop the model.
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Cabral, Jorge Vaz Ramos Rodrigues de. "Behaviour of COPD outcome measures over time and influence of the COVID-19 lockdown: comparison of fixed-effects selection methods." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/32806.

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Modelling a certain outcome is challenging and it is common practice to collect several features in that attempt. Nevertheless, the appropriate statistical methods to select important and meaningful features are still unknown, namely under repeated measurements Longitudinal data can be grouped in forming trajectories that can be altered by countless factors, some of them unexpected. Identifying individuals’ outcome trajectories at early stage of illness, as well as potential risk factors should be of high priority since this knowledge can guide to the development of individually tailored treatment and result in effective interventions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive and preventable disease and people with this disease could benefit from the identification of such risk factors and over time behaviour. In this dissertation we aimed to compare different feature selection methods based on regression algorithms, namely, random forest, Boruta, extreme gradient boosting, L-1 penalized estimation and automatic backward selection, adapted to longitudinal data. We also aimed to describe the effect of the Coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown on the one-minute sit-to-stand test, handgrip muscle strength and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test behaviour. We finally aimed to explore the factors influencing the behaviour of the one-minute sit-to-stand test over a six-month period in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We showed that the automatic backward elimination of features was consistent when it came to select statistically relevant features to be included in linear mixed-effects models with the lowest values of Akaike information criterion. The COVID-19 lockdown period seemed to have had no effect in the one-minute sit-to-stand test and handgrip muscle strength behaviour but a negative effect in the impact of the disease was observed. Also, an increase of the smoking load or age seems to lead to a worse evolution in the one-minute sit-to-stand test results over time in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Modelar um determinado resultado é desafiante e recorre-se habitualmente à recolha de diversas variáveis. Contudo, desconhecem-se ainda os métodos estatísticos apropriados para a seleção de variáveis importantes e com significado, nomeadamente em dados longitudinais. Dados longitudinais podem ser agrupados e definem trajetórias alteráveis por inúmeros fatores, alguns deles inesperados. Identificar as trajetórias individuais de determinados resultados em fases iniciais de uma doença, bem como os potenciais fatores de risco, deveria ser prioritário uma vez que esse conhecimento pode conduzir ao desenvolvimento de tratamentos individualizados e resultar em intervenções efetivas. A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica é uma doença prevenível e progressiva e indivíduos com esta doença poderiam beneficiar com a identificação desses fatores de risco e do comportamento da doença ao longo do tempo. Esta dissertação teve como objetivos comparar diferentes métodos de seleção de variáveis, em dados longitudinais, baseados em algoritmos de regressão, nomeadamente, random forest, Boruta, extreme gradient boosting, estimação com penalização L-1 e eliminação automática. Também pretendemos descrever o efeito provocado pelo confinamento decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19 no teste de sentar e levantar em 1 minuto, na força de preensão manual e no teste de avaliação do impacto da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica. Finalmente, explorámos os fatores que influenciam o comportamento do teste de sentar e levantar em 1 minuto ao longo de seis meses em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica. O método de eliminação automática foi consistente na seleção de variáveis que produziram modelos lineares de efeitos mistos com menores valores de critério de informação de Akaike. O período de confinamento não teve efeito estatisticamente significativo no teste de sentar e levantar em 1 minuto nem na força de preensão manual. No entanto, foi observado um efeito negativo no impacto da doença. Foi também observada uma pior evolução dos resultados do teste de sentar e levantar em 1 minuto, ao longo do tempo, em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica mais velhos e com maior carga tabágica.
Mestrado em Estatística Médica
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Martins, Nuno Filipe Saraiva. "How health knowledge that can influence patient outcome." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24163.

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Since Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic, it has killed more than two million people worldwide. Some directly due to complications and symptoms of the virus others due to lack of resources to take care of all the patients affected by it. A proper triage can go a long way to an efficient resource allocation, which makes it extremely relevant to understand which factors can affect Covid-19 complications or mortality risk. With the input form front-line Portuguese doctors, it was possible to identify the main comorbidities and health issues that can influence patient outcome: age, cancer, immunosuppression, transplant, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and kidney, respiratory and cardiovascular disease, body temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, glucose, C-protein, D-dimer and PaO2/FiO2 levels.
Desde que a Covid-19 foi declarada como uma pandemia global, já matou mais de dois milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Algumas mortes diretamente devido a complicações e sintomas causados pelo vírus, outras devido à falta de recursos para cuidar de todos os pacientes afetados pelo mesmo. Uma triagem adequada pode contribuir muito para uma atribuição eficiente de recursos, o que torna extremamente relevante compreender quais os fatores que podem influenciar as complicações ou o risco de mortalidade pela Covid-19. Com o preenchimento de formulário de entrada realizado pelos médicos portugueses da linha da frente, foi possível identificar as principais comorbilidades e problemas de saúde que podem influenciar o efeito no paciente: idade, cancro, imunossupressão, transplante, obesidade, diabetes, hipertensão, doenças renais, respiratórias e cardiovasculares, temperatura corporal, pressão sanguínea, saturação de oxigénio, glicose, proteína C, D-dímero e níveis de PaO2/FiO2.
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Books on the topic "COVID-19 outcomes"

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Curtis, Craig, Megan Remmel, Nicholas Lovrich, John Stillman, John Pierce, and Leah Adams-Curtis. The Impact of Social, Demographic, and Political Factors on Public Health: Exploring COVID-19 Outcomes Using Publicly Available Data. 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529602913.

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Hudson, Simon. COVID-19 and Travel: Impacts, Responses and Outcomes. Goodfellow Publishers, Limited, 2020.

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Hudson, Simon. COVID-19 and Travel: Impacts, Responses and Outcomes. Goodfellow Publishers, Limited, 2020.

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Hudson, Simon. COVID-19 and Travel: Impacts, Responses and Outcomes. Goodfellow Publishers, Limited, 2020.

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Mallick, Umair. Cardiovascular Complications of COVID-19: Risk, Pathogenesis and Outcomes. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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Cascella, Marco, and Elvio De Blasio. Acute Neurotoxicity, Neurocognitive and Psychological Outcomes in Survivors of Covid-19. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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Syed, Uzma, and Cindy Hou. COVID-19 Viral Sepsis: Impact on Disparities, Disability, and Health Outcomes. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2023.

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Deb, Pragyan, Siddharth Kothari, Daniel Jimenez, Davide Furceri, and Jonathan Ostry. Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes. International Monetary Fund, 2021.

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Deb, Pragyan, Siddharth Kothari, Daniel Jimenez, Davide Furceri, and Jonathan Ostry. Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes. International Monetary Fund, 2021.

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Deb, Pragyan, Siddharth Kothari, Daniel Jimenez, Davide Furceri, and Jonathan Ostry. Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes. International Monetary Fund, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "COVID-19 outcomes"

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Şenol, Hülya, and Şükrü Tüzmen. "Global Focus and Interdisciplinary Approaches in COVID-19 Research and Their Outcomes." In COVID-19, 46–58. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003190394-5.

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Bailey, Erin K., Joel E. Kamper, and Becky Gius. "Anticipated Long-Term Neurobehavioral Outcomes Following COVID-19." In Frontiers of COVID-19, 615–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08045-6_30.

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Park, Jai Chang. "Outcomes of COVID-19 response implementation governance." In COVID-19, Familism, and South Korean Governance, 42–52. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003240709-5.

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Thaichon, Patamaporn. "COVID in the Aviation Industry: Crisis Management, Its Decisions and Outcomes." In COVID-19, Technology and Marketing, 21–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1442-2_2.

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Demena, Binyam Afewerk, Andrea Floridi, and Natascha Wagner. "The Short-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Market Outcomes: Comparative Systematic Evidence." In COVID-19 and International Development, 71–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82339-9_6.

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Muhammad, Mohd Zulkifli, Tamrin Amboala, Dzulkifli Mukhtar, Mahathir Muhamad, Muhammad Naqib Mat Yunoh, Mohd Fahmi Ghazali, and Abd Aziz Mat Hassan. "Technological Entrepreneurship for University Research Outcomes." In Innovation of Businesses, and Digitalization during Covid-19 Pandemic, 719–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08090-6_45.

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Lazris, Andy, and Erik Rifkin. "Putting BRCTs to Use in Helping People Understand Health Outcomes." In Utilizing Effective Risk Communication in COVID-19, 29–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74521-9_6.

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Makvandi, Somayeh, Mitra Mahdavian, Goli Kazemi-Nia, Amir Vahedian-Azimi, Leila Karimi, and Amirhossein Sahebkar. "A Review Study on the Neonatal Outcomes of Pregnant Women with COVID-19." In Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19, 45–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59261-5_4.

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Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, Sara Ashtari, Gholamhosein Alishiri, Alireza Shahriary, Mohsen Saberi, Farshid Rahimi-Bashar, Yunes Panahi, et al. "The Primary Outcomes and Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Iran." In Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19, 199–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59261-5_17.

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Narayan, Rohit, and Satyendra Narayan. "Analyzing the Effect of Choice and Availability in Healthcare on Health Outcomes in Canada – A Pre-COVID-19 Environment." In How COVID-19 is Accelerating the Digital Revolution, 189–209. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98167-9_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "COVID-19 outcomes"

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Geriani, D., and J. Egan. "Comparison of Tracheostomy Timing and Outcomes Between COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Patients." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a1762.

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Haley, K. J., A. Remillard, M. J. Divo, R. N. Nace, E. Sullivan, S. Bergdorf, K. Laskowski, and A. F. Massaro. "Outcomes for Severe COVID-19 Disease Following ICU." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2512.

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Ibrahim, M. A., C. S. Chai, B. Johari, R. F. Abdul Kadir, A. R. Muttalif, and M. F. Abdul Rani. "Spirometry outcomes in survivors of COVID-19 pneumonia." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.1546.

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Marçalo, Rui, Sonya Neto, Miguel Pinheiro, Ana Rodrigues, Nuno Sousa, Manuel Santos, Paula Simão, et al. "Genetic risk for covid-19 outcomes in COPD." In ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa670.

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Craig, C., D. Siaw Hui Min, S. Mason, A. Keegan, N. Dahanayake, B. Nazir, M. Longshaw, and J. Hoyle. "P167 Early symptom outcomes in hospitalised covid-19 patients." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting, Wednesday 17 to Friday 19 February 2021, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2020-btsabstracts.312.

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Abdenneji, S., W. Fekih, I. Ben Krayen, and J. El Ghoul. "Effect of colchicine on clinical outcomes in COVID-19." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3916.

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Semenzato, Umberto, Matteo Bonato, Erica Bazzan, Micaela Romagnoli, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Mariaenrica Tinè, Graziella Turato, Simonetta Baraldo, Manuel G. Cosio, and Marina Saetta. "COVID-19 prevalence, risk factors and outcomes in COPD." In ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa962.

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Mendpara, R., P. Yang, R. Kempker, P. Rebolledo, F. Rollin, S. Gurbani, M. Schechter, et al. "Antibiotic Administration and Outcomes in Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients." In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a3172.

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O'Beirne, S. L., A. M. O'Mahony, P. Tonge, N. Jackson, D. Kidney, and G. Nolan. "Outcomes Following Comprehensive Pulmonary Rehabilitation After COVID-19 Infection." In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a3713.

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Bahk, J., E. Zipf, N. Bilani, and J. Y. Fung. "Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Tracheostomized COVID-19 Patients." In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a1520.

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Reports on the topic "COVID-19 outcomes"

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Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús, and Charles Jones. Macroeconomic Outcomes and COVID-19: A Progress Report. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28004.

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Gopaldas, Ronak. Africa Current Issues - COVID-19 in Africa: Outcomes and Scenarios. Nanyang Business School, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32655/africacurrentissues.2020.19.

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Beuermann, Diether, Nicolas L. Bottan, Bridget Hoffmann, Jeetendra Khadan, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Suriname COVID-19 Survey. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003266.

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This dataset constitutes a panel follow-up to the 2016/2017 Suriname Survey of Living Conditions. It measures welfare related variables before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic including labor market outcomes, financial literacy, and food security. The survey was executed in August 2020. The Suriname COVID-19 Survey is a project of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It collected data on critical socioeconomic topics in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to support policymaking and help mitigate the crisis impacts on the populations welfare. The survey recontacted households interviewed in 2016/2017 by the Suriname Survey of Living Conditions (SSLC) and was conducted by phone due to the mobility restrictions and social distancing measures in place. It interviewed 1,016 households during August 2020 and gathered information about disease transmission, household finances, labor, income, remittances, spending, and social protection programs. Data and documentation of the 2016/2017 Suriname Survey of Living Conditions can be found at: https://publications.iadb.org/en/suriname-survey-living-conditions-2016-2017 The survey was designed and implemented by Sistemas Integrales. This publication describes the main methodological aspects, such as sample design, estimation procedures, topics covered by the questionnaire, field organization and quality control. It also presents the structure and codebook for the two resulting publicly available datasets.
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Agrawal, Virat, Jonathan Cantor, Neeraj Sood, and Christopher Whaley. The Impact of the COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution on Mental Health Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29593.

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Walsh, Brendan, Paul Redmond, and Barra Roantree. Differences in risk of severe outcomes from COVID-19 across occupations in Ireland. ESRI, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat93.

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Hatef, Elham, Renee F. Wilson, Susan M. Hannum, Allen Zhang, Hadi Kharrazi, Jonathan P. Weiner, Stacey A. Davis, and Karen A. Robinson. Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Era. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrcovidtelehealth.

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Objectives. To assess how to provide telehealth care by identifying characteristics of telehealth delivery, patient populations, settings, benefits and harms, and implementation strategies during the COVID-19 era. Data sources. PubMed®, CINAHL®, PsycINFO®, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from March 2020 to May 2022. Additional studies were identified from reference lists and experts. Review methods. We included studies that reported characteristics of telehealth use; benefits and harms of telehealth; factors impacting the success of telehealth, including satisfaction/dissatisfaction and barriers/facilitators; and implementation outcomes. We conducted a mixed-methods review, synthesizing quantitative and qualitative studies. Two reviewers independently screened search results for eligibility, serially extracted data, and independently assessed risk of bias of included studies. Results. We included 764 studies; 310 studies were included in our syntheses. Patients using telehealth were more likely to be people who are young to middle-aged, female, White, of higher socioeconomic status, and living in urban settings. Visits for mental and behavioral health conditions were more frequent than visits for other conditions, and mental or behavioral care was also more likely to be delivered via telehealth than care for other conditions. Across a variety of conditions, telehealth produced similar clinical outcomes as compared with in-person care. Telehealth care is appropriate for some patients, but more information is necessary to determine the suitability of telehealth for specific patient populations; patients and providers felt that telehealth may be less suitable and less desirable for patients with complex clinical conditions; and some patients perceive telehealth as a barrier to improved health outcomes owing to the absence of a physical exam and challenges in developing rapport and communicating with their care team. There was a lack of evidence addressing implementation cost, penetration, and sustainability of telehealth, and about telehealth implementation at the health system level. Conclusions. Whereas telehealth use spiked after the beginning of the pandemic, the characteristics of patients using telehealth follow a pattern similar to that for other healthcare and digital health services. We found that the use of telehealth may be comparable to in-person care across different clinical and process outcomes. Telehealth implementation has addressed the needs of both patients and providers to some extent, even as clinical conditions, patient and provider characteristics, and type of assessment varied. Telehealth has provided a viable alternative mode of care delivery during the pandemic and holds promise for the future.
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Bakaç, Cafer, Jetmir Zyberaj, and James C. Barela. Predicting telecommuting preferences and job outcomes amid COVID-19 pandemic : A latent profile analysis. Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-49214.

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Telecommuting is defined as “a work practice that involves members of an organization substituting a portion of their typical work hours (ranging from a few hours per week to nearly full-time) to work away from a central workplace—typically principally from home —using technology to interact with others as needed to conduct work tasks”(Allen, Golden, & Shockley, 2015: 44). This kind of practice substantially differs from the regular and ordinary modes of work because employees perform their usual work in different settings, usually from home (Allen et al., 2015). Although research has been conducted on telecommuting since the 1970s, it has recently become critical when life incidents, like the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many to work from home. Such events offer rare opportunities, for a wide range of researchers and from various fields, to study important questions that would not typically be able to be asked, such as about telecommuting experiences. We took this opportunity and conducted two studies regarding telecommuting, basing our rationale on the fact that many on-site employees were forced to work from home, across a wide range of occupations as a direct result of the pandemic(Kramer & Kramer, 2020). The aim of our study, thus, was to investigate the preferences of employees who were forced to work from home. Specifically, bycreating latent profiles from important work and personality related constructs, we aimed at predicting employees’ preference for working from home or working on-site based on these profiles, and further investigate the relationship of these latent profiles to perceived productivity, job satisfaction, and job engagement.
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Tao, Cindy, Lynn Zhu, Gillian Strudwick, Jessica Hopkins, Michael Bennington, Sandra Fitzpatrick, Herveen Sachdeva, et al. The Impact of Physical Activity on Mental Health Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2022.03.62.1.0.

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Collyer, Michael, Diana Mitlin, Robert Wilson, and Zaman Shahaduz. Covid-19: Community Resilience in Urban Informal Settlements. Institute of Development Studies, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.001.

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Around the world, the Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated differences that already existed. Health outcomes and the economic impacts of resulting lockdowns have not been evenly distributed and inequalities have deepened. As the pandemic began, there were widespread concerns for the urban poor. Population density and limited service provision in informal neighbourhoods meant that standard measures to reduce transmission were difficult or impossible. Livelihoods based on day labour and the unskilled service economy were also most seriously affected by the resulting lockdowns.
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Garcia, Kairon Shayne, and Benjamin Cowan. The Impact of School and Childcare Closures on Labor Market Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29641.

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