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1

Gerevini M.D., Simonetta, ed. Neuroimaging of Covid-19. First Insights based on Clinical Cases. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67521-9.

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Dumitrașcu, Dănuț. Abordări și studii de caz relevante privind managementul organizațiilor din România, în contextul pandemiei COVID-19. București: Pro Universitaria, 2020.

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al-Raḥīm, Suʻād ʻAbd, Suhayr Luṭfī, ʻImād Shalabī, and ʻAlī GHānim. al-Awḍāʻ al-iqtiṣādīyah al-ijtimāʻīyah lil-ʻamālah ghayr al-muntaẓimah: Ruʼá al-khubarāʼ li-tadāʻīyāt azmat Kūrūnā wa-subul al-tamkīn. al-Qāhirah: al-Markaz al-Qawmī lil-Buḥūth al-Ijtimāʻīyah wa-al-Jināʼīyah, 2021.

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Tae-yŏng, Yun. Ssŭregi nŭn ŏpta: No trash. Sŏul-si: Chisik kwa Kamsŏng, 2021.

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Advisory, TRENDS Research and, ed. Idārat al-azamāt al-ʻābirah lil-ḥudūd: Madākhil istirātījīyah li-taḥwīl al-makhāṭir ilá furaṣ. [United Arab Emirates?]: Markaz Trīndiz lil-Buḥūth wa-al-Istishārāt, 2021.

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Tang, Feng-Ru, ed. COVID-19 by Cases: A Pandemic Review. Nova Science Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/cgul9251.

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Rajaram, Sujanthy S., Anthony Longo, and Nicole Burak, eds. COVID-19 by Cases: A Pandemic Review. Nova Science Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/pfnv2907.

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Rajaram, Sujanthy. COVID-19 by Cases: A Pandemic Review. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2021.

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Jesus, Edilberto C. De, Manuel M. Dayrit, and Ivyrose S. Baysic. Countering COVID-19: Cases in Crisis Response. Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2021.

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Rajaram, Sujanthy. COVID-19 by Cases: A Pandemic Review. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2021.

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Rajaram, Sujanthy. COVID-19 by Cases: A Pandemic Review. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2021.

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Grissom, Adam, Christopher Mouton, John Godges, and Russell Hanson. COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: African Anchor States Face Higher Risk of Importing COVID-19 Cases. RAND Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/rra248-7.

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Kovid, Raj K., and Vikas Kumar. Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. IGI Global, 2022.

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Kovid, Raj K., and Vikas Kumar, eds. Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3504-5.

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Kovid, Raj K., and Vikas Kumar. Cases on Emerging Markets Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. IGI Global, 2022.

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Kovid, Raj K., and Vikas Kumar. Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. IGI Global, 2022.

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Kovid, Raj K., and Vikas Kumar. Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. IGI Global, 2022.

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18

Gerevini, Simonetta. Neuroimaging of Covid-19. First Insights Based on Clinical Cases. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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19

Kovid, Raj K., and Vikas Kumar. Cases on Emerging Markets Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic. IGI Global, 2022.

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20

Priori, Alberto, ed. Neurology of COVID-19. Milano University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/milanoup.57.

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The authors will present a comprehensive account of the neurological aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim is to provide a practical clinical book which will serve as a guide for clinicians from all specialties involved in the management of COVID-19 patients. The authors share the extensive clinical experience gained in major hospitals in Lombardy, the first European region to face the COVID-19 emergency in 2020. All are recognized international experts in their respective fields and have been involved in the management of COVID-19 cases from the very beginning of the Italian SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. The text begins with a description of pathobiological and pathophysiological aspects related to the involvement of the nervous system, moving on to the discussion of the neurological complications observed in COVID-19 patients; these range from central to peripheral symptoms, and can occur in the acute or post-acute phases of the disease. Further topics are: neuropathology, seizures and EEG, neuroimaging, delirium, encephalomyelitis, stroke, psychopathology and psychiatry, neuropsychology and cognitive impairment, neuromuscu-lar disorders, and the impact of COVID-19 on other pre-existing neurological disorders. In addi-tion, the book will discuss the new developments in teleneurology approaches, which have been a direct response to the ongoing pandemic. Finally, the possible neurological complications of the COVID-19 vaccines and the neurological complications in children will be considered.Each chapter will present a critical review of the existing literature concerning the specific subject matter, followed by practical clinical recommendations, as well as personal considerations based on the experience gained by each author during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Neurology of COVID-19 will be an original and innovative reference book for clinicians of all the specialties involved in the management of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
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21

Xiaodan, Liu, and Shan Chunlei. Coronavirus Recovery Handbook: 19 Rehab Exercises for Mild to Severe Cases of COVID-19. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2020.

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22

Lopes, Ana Paula. Cases on Supply Chain Management and Lessons Learned from COVID-19. IGI Global, 2021.

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23

Lopes, Ana Paula, ed. Cases on Supply Chain Management and Lessons Learned From COVID-19. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9140-6.

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Kohnke, Lucas, ed. Cases on Teaching English for Academic Purposes (EAP) During COVID-19. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4148-0.

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Lopes, Ana Paula. Cases on Supply Chain Management and Lessons Learned from COVID-19. IGI Global, 2022.

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Lopes, Ana Paula. Cases on Supply Chain Management and Lessons Learned from COVID-19. IGI Global, 2021.

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Lopes, Ana Paula. Cases on Supply Chain Management and Lessons Learned from COVID-19. IGI Global, 2022.

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28

Lopes, Ana Paula. Cases on Supply Chain Management and Lessons Learned from COVID-19. IGI Global, 2022.

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29

Mouton, Christopher, Russell Hanson, Adam Grissom, and John Godges. COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: COVID-19 Cases in China Were Likely 37 Times Higher Than Reported in January 2020. RAND Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/rra248-3.

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30

Shapiro, Susan H. Interpreting COVID-19 Through Turbulence Theory: Perspectives and Cases from Early Childhood and Special Education. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Kohnke, Lucas. Cases on Teaching English for Academic Purposes During Covid-19: Insights from Around the World. IGI Global, 2022.

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32

Shapiro, Susan H. Interpreting COVID-19 Through Turbulence Theory: Perspectives and Cases from Early Childhood and Special Education. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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33

Shapiro, Susan H. Interpreting Covid-19 Through Turbulence Theory: Perspectives and Cases from Early Childhood and Special Education. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2022.

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Kohnke, Lucas. Cases on Teaching English for Academic Purposes During COVID-19: Insights from Around the World. IGI Global, 2022.

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35

Kohnke, Lucas. Cases on Teaching English for Academic Purposes During COVID-19: Insights from Around the World. IGI Global, 2022.

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36

Kohnke, Lucas. Cases on Teaching English for Academic Purposes During Covid-19: Insights from Around the World. IGI Global, 2021.

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37

Shapiro, Susan H. Interpreting COVID-19 Through Turbulence Theory: Perspectives and Cases from Early Childhood and Special Education. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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38

Shapiro, Susan H. Interpreting Covid-19 Through Turbulence Theory: Perspectives and Cases from Early Childhood and Special Education. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2022.

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39

Kohnke, Lucas. Cases on Teaching English for Academic Purposes During COVID-19: Insights from Around the World. IGI Global, 2022.

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40

Qi, Wensheng, Zhixu Yang, Hao Li, Luqi Huang, and Qing Miao. Covid-19 from Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective: Severe Clinical Cases in the Context of Syndrome Differentiation. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2021.

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41

Puaschunder, Julia M. Ethics of Inclusion: The Cases of Health, Economics, Education, Digitalization and the Environment in the Post-COVID-19 ERA. Ethics International Press Limited, 2022.

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42

Molecular Diagnostics and Biological Safety 2021. COVID-19: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Prophylaxis: Conference Abstracts. Central Research Institute for Epidemiology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/978-5-6045286-2-4.

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The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection has spread to more than 200 countries. To date, over 130 million people have been affected and over 2.8 million have died. COVID-19 infection has a number of specific epidemiological and clinical features. In severe cases of the disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome develops, which is often fatal. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is susceptible to mutations, which alarms the scientific community all over the world. Therefore, scientific research in the field of COVID-19, the search for new diagnostic tools, methods for nonspecific and specific prevention and treatment are central topics today.This collection contains abstracts submitted by leading experts in the field of epidemiology, clinics of infectious diseases, molecular diagnostics, young researchers and medical practitioners. Published materials contain data on the methods of molecular diagnostics of COVID-19, se-quencing of the SARS-CoV-2 genome, epidemiology of new coronavirus infection, immuno-pathogenesis of COVID-19, clinical features of infection and treatment options, as well as the study of post-infectious and post-vaccination immunity and examples of complex measures for nonspecific prevention of COVID-19.The materials of the Congress are of interest to doctors and researchers of all specialties, teachers of secondary and higher educational institutions.
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43

Taking Stock of Global Democratic Trends Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.66.

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This GSoD In Focus provides a brief overview of the global state of democracy at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy globally in 2020. Key findings include: • To address the COVID-19 pandemic, starting in March 2020, more than half the countries in the world (59 per cent) had declared a national state of emergency (SoE), enabling them to take drastic temporary (and in most cases necessary) measures to fight the pandemic. These measures have included in most cases temporarily curbing basic civil liberties, such as freedom of assembly and movement, and in some cases postponing elections. • International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights finds that more than half the countries in the world (61 per cent) had, by the end of November 2020, implemented measures to curb COVID-19 that were concerning from a democracy and human rights perspective. These violated democratic standards because they were either disproportionate, illegal, indefinite or unnecessary in relation to the health threat. • Concerning developments have been more common in countries that were already non-democratic prior to the pandemic (90 per cent) and less common, although still quite widespread, in democracies (43 per cent). • The democracies that have implemented democratically concerning measures are those that were already ailing before the pandemic. More than two-thirds were democracies that were either backsliding, eroding or weak prior to the pandemic. • Almost a year since the first outbreak of COVID-19, the pandemic seems to have deepened autocratization in most of the countries that were already non-democratic. However, in at least 3 of those countries (Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Thailand), the pandemic has also tapped into existing simmering citizen discontent and may have been the tipping point in unleashing massive protest waves demanding democratic reform. The pandemic has also seemingly deepened democratic backsliding processes and exposed the democratic weakness and fragility of new or re-transitioned democracies (Malaysia, Mali, Myanmar, Sri Lanka). In a few cases, the pandemic has also exposed countries that showed no apparent sign of democratically ailing prior to the pandemic, but where concerning democratic developments have occurred during the pandemic and which risk seeing a significant deterioration in their democratic quality as a result (i.e. Argentina, El Salvador). • The aspects of democracy that have seen the most concerning developments during the pandemic are freedom of expression, media integrity, and personal integrity and security. However, the freedoms that have been restricted across most countries are freedom of movement and assembly. Another core democratic process that has been heavily affected by the pandemic is the electoral, with half the elections scheduled between February and December 2020 postponed due to the pandemic. • The pandemic has also shown democracy’s resilience and capacity for renovation. Innovation through accelerated digitalization has occurred across most regions of the world. And democratic institutions, such as parliaments, courts, electoral commissions, political parties, media and civil society actors, have fought back against attempts at executive overreach and democratic trampling or collaborated to ensure effective responses to the pandemic. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
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44

Taking Stock After Two Years of Covid-19: GSoD In Focus No. 13. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2022.19.

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When it became known in early 2020 that Covid-19 was becoming a global pandemic, it also became clear that governmental responses to the pandemic would have significant effects on democracy and human rights. With two years of data from International IDEA’s Global Monitor of Covid-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, we can take stock of what has happened and in which areas the events align with or differ from our expectations about how a pandemic might affect these vital areas of public life. This report examines the effects of the pandemic responses in six broad areas: (1) emergency legal responses and civil liberties, (2) freedom of movement, association, and assembly, (3) freedom of expression and media integrity, (4) privacy rights and contact tracing applications, (5) women’s rights and minority rights, and (6) vaccination and fundamental rights. In each of the sections, the report describes the global trends in each of these areas, highlights cases that illustrate both positive and negative examples, and considers what the upcoming challenges will be.
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45

Houlihan, Erin, and William Underwood. Emergency Law Responses and the Covid-19 Pandemic (Global State of Democracy Thematic Paper 2021). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.84.

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In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, governments have implemented a variety of extraordinary legal and policy measures to protect lives, mitigate the spread of the virus, and prevent health systems from breaking down. These measures have often included curbing some human rights, restricting travel, shuttering up classrooms, suspending government services, ordering the temporary closure of businesses, controlling or curtailing news reporting, and sometimes delaying elections. To do this, many governments have activated emergency legal frameworks that provide for the assumption of emergency powers by the executive and, in some cases the weakening or setting aside of ordinary democratic checks and balances. It is helpful to understand the different types of laws relied upon (or not) by governments to justify their assumption of emergency powers and their imposition of emergency measures. This paper examines and compares different types of legal bases for emergency powers, built-in safeguards and constraints specific to each type of emergency regime, the factors that may influence choices about which emergency legal response to apply, and the associated advantages and risks
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46

Aguilera-Cobos, Lorena, Rebeca Isabel-Gómez, and Juan Antonio Blasco-Amaro. Efectividad de la limitación de la movilidad en la evolución de la pandemia por Covid-19. AETSA Área de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias de Andalucía, Fundación Progreso y salud. Consejería de Salud y Familias. Junta de Andalucía, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52766/pyui7071.

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Introduction During the Covid-19 pandemic, non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) aimed to minimise the spread of the virus as much as possible to avoid the most severe cases and the collapse of health systems. These measures included mobility restrictions in several countries, including Spain. Objective To assess the impact of mobility constraints on incidence, transmission, severe cases and mortality in the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic. These constraints include: • Mandatory home confinement. • - Recommendation to stay at home. • - Perimeter closures for entry and/or exit from established areas. • - Restriction of night-time mobility (curfew). Methodology Systematic literature review, including documents from official bodies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The following reference databases were consulted until October 2021 (free and controlled language): Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, TripDB, Epistemonikos, Royal college of London, COVID-end, COVID-19 Evidence Reviews, WHO, ECDC and CDC. Study selection and quality analysis were performed by two independent researchers. References were filtered firstly by title and abstract and secondly by full text in the Covidence tool using a priori inclusion and exclusion criteria. Synthesis of the results was done qualitatively. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the AMSTAR-II tool. Results The literature search identified 642 studies, of which 38 were excluded as duplicates. Of the 604 potentially relevant studies, 12 studies (10 systematic reviews and 2 official agency papers) were included in the analysis after filtering. One of the official agency papers was from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the other paper was from the Ontario Agency for Health Promotion and Protection (OHP). The result of the quality assessment with the AMSTAR-II tool of the included systematic reviews was: 3 reviews of moderate quality, 6 reviews of low quality and 1 review of critically low quality. The interventions analysed in the included studies were divided into 2 categories: the first category comprised mandatory home confinement, recommendation to stay at home and curfew, and the second category comprised perimeter blocking of entry and/or exit (local, cross-community, national or international). This division is because the included reviews analysed the measures of mandatory home confinement, advice to stay at home and curfew together without being able to carry out a disaggregated analysis. The included systematic reviews for the evaluation of home confinement, stay-at-home advice and curfew express a decrease in incidence levels, transmission and severe cases following the implementation of mobility limitation interventions compared to the no measure comparator. These conclusions are supported by the quantitative or qualitative results of the studies they include. All reviews also emphasise that to increase the effectiveness of these restrictions it is necessary to combine them with other public health measures. In the systematic reviews included for the assessment of entry and/or exit perimeter closure, most of the studies included in the reviews were found to be modelling studies based on mathematical models. All systematic reviews report a decrease in incidence, transmission and severe case levels following the implementation of travel restriction interventions. The great heterogeneity of travel restrictions applied, such as travel bans, border closures, passenger testing or screening, mandatory quarantine of travellers or optional recommendations for travellers to stay at home, makes data analysis and evaluation of interventions difficult. Conclusions Mobility restrictions in the development of the Covid-19 pandemic were one of the main NPI measures implemented. It can be concluded from the review that there is evidence for a positive impact of NPIs on the development of the COVID-19 pandemic. The heterogeneity of the data from the included studies and their low quality make it difficult to assess the effectiveness of mobility limitations in a disaggregated manner. Despite this, all the included reviews show a decrease in incidence, transmission, hospitalisations and deaths following the application of the measures under study. These measures are more effective when the restrictions were implemented earlier in the pandemic, were applied for a longer period and were more rigorous in their application.
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47

Madhu, G., Sandeep Kautish, A. Govardhan, and Avinash Sharma, eds. Emerging Computational Approaches in Telehealth and Telemedicine: A Look at The Post-COVID-19 Landscape. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150792721220101.

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This book gives an overview of innovative approaches in telehealth and telemedicine. The Goal of the content is to inform readers about recent computer applications in e-health, including Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology. The 9 chapters will guide readers to determine the urgency to intervene in specific medical cases, and to assess risk to healthcare workers. The focus on telehealth along with telemedicine, encompasses a broader spectrum of remote healthcare services for the reader to understand. Chapters cover the following topics: - A COVID-19 care system for virus precaution, prevention, and treatment - The Internet of Things (IoT) in Telemedicine, - Artificial Intelligence for Remote Patient Monitoring systems - Machine Learning in Telemedicine - Convolutional Neural Networks for the detection and prediction of melanoma in skin lesions - COVID-19 virus contact tracing via mobile apps - IoT and Cloud convergence in healthcare - Lung cancer classification and detection using deep learning - Telemedicine in India This book will assist students, academics, and medical professionals in learning about cutting-edge telemedicine technologies. It will also inform beginner researchers in medicine about upcoming trends, problems, and future research paths in telehealth and telemedicine for infectious disease control and cancer diagnosis.
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48

Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Africa and the Middle East Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.2.

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This GSoD In Focus aims at providing a brief overview of the state of democracy in Africa and the Middle East at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and then assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in the last 10 months. Key facts and findings include: Africa • In 2019 alone, 75 per cent of African democracies saw their scores decline, and electoral processes in Africa have failed to become the path for political reform and democratic politics. The reasons are many, including weak electoral management and executive aggrandizement. • The key challenges to democracy brought about by the pandemic involve the management of elections, restrictions on civil liberties (especially freedom of expression), worsening gender equality, deepening social and economic inequalities, a disruption to education, deterioration of media integrity, disruption of parliaments and an amplified risk of corruption. These challenges exacerbate and accelerate long-standing problems in the region. • Despite the challenges, the COVID-19 pandemic might galvanize governments to reinforce public health and social protection mechanisms, rendering the state more able to cushion the impact of the crisis, and enhancing its legitimacy. The Middle East • The Middle East is the most undemocratic region in the world. Only 2 out of 13 countries in the region are democracies. The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the economic and social problems of the region, which could exacerbate the pre-existing democratic challenges. • Freedoms of expression and media were severely curtailed in many countries in the region prior to the pandemic. In some cases, COVID-19 has aggravated this. Countries have closed media outlets and banned the printing and distribution of newspapers, under the pretext of combating the spread of COVID-19. This has restricted citizens’ access to information. • Migrant workers and internally displaced people have been disproportionally affected by COVID-19. A significant proportion of the infections in the region have been in impoverished migrant and refugee communities. In the Gulf region, curfews and lockdowns have resulted in many migrants losing their livelihood, right to medical attention and even repatriation. Migrants have also faced discrimination often being held in detention centres, in poor conditions, as part of governmental efforts to curb the number of COVID-19 infections among citizens. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
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49

Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Europe Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.5.

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This GSoD In Focus aims at providing a brief overview of the state of democracy in Europe at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and then assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in the last 10 months. Key facts and findings include: • The COVID-19 pandemic arrived in a largely democratic Europe. Only 4 countries in the region (10 per cent) are not democracies, while many of the democracies are high performing. • Democracy in Europe, however, has in recent years experienced erosion and backsliding. More than half of European democracies have eroded in the last 5 years. In particular, 3 countries—Hungary, Poland and Serbia—have registered a more severe form of erosion, called democratic backsliding, with Hungary regressing on its democratic standards for the past 14 years. • The pandemic has intensified these pre-existing concerns. The 3 backsliding countries in Europe have implemented a number of measures to curb the pandemic that are concerning from a democracy standpoint. • The main democratic challenges caused by the pandemic in Europe pertain to the disruption of electoral cycles, curtailment of civil liberties, the use of contact tracing apps, the increase in gender inequality and domestic violence, risks to vulnerable groups, executive aggrandizement, protest waves, corruption cases and challenges in the relationship between local and national governance. • Europe’s democracies have mostly showed resilience, and opportunities for furthering the integrity of elections, for digitalization and for innovative social protests have arisen. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
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50

Vulnerability, Inequity, and COVID-19: A Portrait of the Pandemic in Allegheny County: Tracking Evolving Disparities in Testing, Cases, Hospitalizations, Deaths, and the Ability to Practice Physical Distancing. RAND Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/tla1080-1.

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