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Academic literature on the topic 'Courbe d'endurance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Courbe d'endurance"
Max, A., E. Césaréo, G. Peltre, and F. Compagnon. "Une hyponatrémie à 103 mmol/l chez un concurrent d'une course d'endurance réalisée en ambiance chaude." Journal Européen des Urgences 20, no. 1 (March 2007): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeur.2007.01.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Courbe d'endurance"
Viry, Sylvain. "Analyse du couplage cavalier-cheval en course d'endurance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4120.
Full textEquine literature includes only a very limited number of studies related to horse-rider coordination. In addition, these were only investigated in experimental situations limited to a few minutes and during prescribed horse gait and riding techniques. The recent development of mobile technologies offers new perspectives allowing several hours of synchronized horse and rider recordings. This PhD work aims, through some remarkable macroscopic variables, to characterize the horse-rider coupling (HRC) in the various contextual situations of endurance races. Using concepts and tools of self-organizing dynamic system approach, a method was developed and validated to identify, on the sole basis of HRC, horse’s gaits and riding techniques used in endurance competition. This method revealed the emergence of four HRC patterns along endurance race. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the HRC were found to evolve differently throughout the race depending on the expertise level of the dyad. Elite dyads present increases in speed and percentage of sitting canter while advanced dyads maintain the same distribution and averaged speeds for the four horse’s gaits/riding techniques. The reduced quality of the coupling demonstrated by both groups at the end of race may be attributed to fatigue for the advanced dyads while it might also result from the increase in speed for the elite dyads. This method developed for the HRC analysis allowed us to study the influence of an emerging riding style on the endurance performance. Our perspectives in the equestrian domain intend to develop an instrumented saddle-girth device to optimize HRC in both training and competitive situations
Barthélémy, Marianne. "Le marathon de sables : Etude ethnologique et sociologique d'une épreuve multiple." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX22084.
Full textFranchini, Isabelle Le Meur. "Préparation et suivi médical d'une course d'endurance de six jours : la première "Transpyrénéenne marathon"." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11215.
Full textPaulin, Christophe. "Etude de l'endommagement du contact multicouche aube/disque sous chargement de fretting : impact des sollicitations variables et de la dimension du contact." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECDL0001.
Full textIn mechanical assemblies and especially for the aeronautical blade on disk contact, the combination between a normal load (centrifugal force) and a tangential load (vibrations) involves fretting solicitations. Resulting contact damages modify contacting surfaces and hinder the good working of the joint. Thus, from this specific industrial problem Snecma is performing a double coating process on one of the two Ti-6Al-4V parts. Lt consists of a soft and rough plasma sprayed layer (Cu-Ni-In) and a polymer bonded MoS2 solid lubricant. The aim of this research is to describe and formalize wear phenomena for variable amplitude conditions as well as the impact of the contact size for each contacting material. Firstly, for the MoS2/lTi-6Al-4V contact, we propose a map of the contact damages encountered ,then, from an elasto-plastic description of the materials we formalize the lifetime master curve. However, this technique reveals that for overcharged contacts the wear regime becomes severe. Then, concerning the wear behaviour of metallic materials, we propose wear kinetics which can take into account adhesion phenomena. This property has been validated for variable amplitude configurations as well as for different contact size and reveals a rather good stability. Finally, the development of an original finite element model of wear, which shows a very good correlation with experimental tests, encourages the way to formalize the global and successive damage of the entire contact
Bosco, Carmelo. "Effets du port permanent d'une surcharge sur les caractéristiques morphologiques fonctionnelles des muscles extenseurs des membres inférieurs." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET005T.
Full textFlores, Nicolas. "Influence des propriétés mécaniques des chaussures sur la performance en course à pied d'endurance : analyses à court terme et lors d'une course à pied de durée prolongée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0222.
Full textWhile physiological benefits of baseline running racing shoes are shown in the scientific literature, the specific and controlled effects of some shoe mechanical features remain not well known. The main purpose of this work was to study the effects of the midsole energy return and the shoe longitudinal bending stiffness on the physiological and biomechanical performance during endurance running. In both short-term and prolonged running duration, the metabolic energetic cost (criteria used to evaluate the endurance running performance) was not significantly altered by the tested mechanical features in average over the group of participants. The main finding was that the shoe mechanical features induced different effects on the metabolic energetic cost depending on the participants. Taking into account the participant-specific responses (in both short-term and during a prolonged running duration) enabled to highlight combinations of biomechanical responses and intrinsic participant characteristics explaining the variations of the metabolic energetic cost as a function of shoe mechanical features. A novel strategy has been highlighted in participants benefiting from the shoe longitudinal bending stiffness resulting in descendant redistribution of the muscular coordination from the hip and knee joints to the ankle joint with the running duration. This work showed the importance of considering a footwear design offer suitable to groups of runners with similar biomechanical responses and/or intrinsic characteristics
Younes, Mohamed. "Facteurs de variation de l’activité cardiaque au repos, à l’effort et pendant la récupération chez le cheval d’endurance." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLE016/document.
Full textArabian horses have anatomical and physiological characteristics strongly adapted to endurance exercise. However, only horses which have particular genetic and phenotypic characteristics (breed, morphology, metabolism, locomotion...) are really efficient in endurance competitions. This study is part of the major research project “GenEndurance” which aimed at determining the relationships between genetics, performance and phenotypical characteristics in endurance horses of Arabian lineage. The aim of this thesis was to find favorable cardiac criteria in endurance competitions from the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) during rest, exercise and recovery. Moreover, this thesis has allowed highlighting the risks and doping methods in order to take appropriate preventive measures. This thesis is the first to demonstrate a relationship between cardiac index and performance (cardiac recovery) in endurance horses. The cardiac recovery time (CRT) and HRV index varied with age and environemental conditions. We also showed, that heritability of CRT was estimated to 45% in endurance horses of Arabian breed. This information is very useful for breeding selection in endurance horses. Moreover, this study showed that it would be possible to predict elimination and detect unfit horses during endurance races using speed value and cardiac recovery variables collected one phase ahead of that of elimination. Finally, in the anti-doping framework, this thesis revealed a non-invasive method based on characteristic modifications in HRV for detecting horses medicated with bradycardic substances
Boussana, Alain Marc. "Enchaînement cyclisme-course à pied et triathlon : effets sur la performance des muscles respiratoires et la fonction pulmonaire." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON14002.
Full textDe, moura pinho Raùl. "Modélisation de l'endurance en fatigue sous chargement complexe, statique et vibratoire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN071.
Full textMaterials in rotating machinery are typically subjected to loading conditions that combine both low cycle fatigue (LCF) and high cycle vibratory fatigue (HCF). In operating conditions, the number of allowable LCF cycles may be limited, but under no circumstances, superimposed HCF vibratory cycles can beallowed to produce fatigue damage. This work aims at proposing an approach to account for the effect of variable amplitude LCF cycles on the endurance domain relative to HCF cycles.For this purpose, a LEFM-based approach is proposed. The material is assumed to contain flaws, and their growth is assumed to stem from crack tip plasticity.A non-local yield criterion for the crack tip region has been obtained. The first non-singular terms (e.g., the T-stresses) are included in theWestergaard’s stress functions to make it possible to use it also for mechanically short cracks and generate fatigue diagrams in elasticity. This approach has been extended to plasticity in order to account for load ratio effect in HCF Haigh diagrams.Finally, a new device and a new geometry specimen has been developed to realize fatigue crack growth threshold measurements at high frequencies. The results obtained on Ti-6Al-4V showed the absence of a frequency effect between 30 HZ and 800 Hz
Cellier, Adrien. "Etude du fraisage de l'alliage de titane Ti-6AI-4V : influence des angles de coupe et des rayons de bec sur l'intégrité de surface et la limite d'endurance des pièces." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4024/document.
Full textThis study is carried out on the influence of milling process on surface integrity and fatigue life of a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Geometric parameters like cutting angles and nose radius are investigated. In the first part, the observation is focused on tool life. The second part is dedicated to the influence of geometric parameters on surface integrity which is defined by topography, residual stress, hardness and microstructure. To determine the nature of the residual stresses a thermomechanical approach is used. A relation between residual stress and hardness is established. The last part deals with the study of the fatigue of milled titanium samples. A comparison is made between experimental fatigue limit and analytical fatigue limit of a model from literature. With this comparison, the most influential factor of surface integrity on fatigue limit is determined. A fractography analysis reveals the phenomenon related to milling process which can influence the material rupture