Academic literature on the topic 'Coupled fiber rings'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coupled fiber rings"

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Smirnov, Sergey V., Maxim O. Makarenko, Sergey V. Suchkov, Dmitry Churkin, and Andrey A. Sukhorukov. "Bistable lasing in parity-time symmetric coupled fiber rings." Photonics Research 6, no. 4 (March 20, 2018): A18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/prj.6.000a18.

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Sun, Wenbo. "Modeling a Fully Polarized Optical Fiber Suitable for Photonic Integrated Circuits or Sensors." Photonics 11, no. 10 (October 14, 2024): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11100961.

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A method is developed to make an optical fiber that only transmits fully linearly polarized light and maintains the polarization state. The method for efficient ingesting laser into this fiber is also reported. Using an optical fiber with a prism head, we can compress a plane wave into the thin rectangular cross-section fiber, and the light intensity within the fiber is much larger than that of the incidence wave. Our finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation results show that the compressed light in the fiber becomes fully polarized and maintains the polarization state, and can be well coupled out by the resonance rings. This method is suitable for developing highly efficient polarization-maintaining optical fibers in a much simpler way, for applications in photonic integrated circuits or optical sensors.
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Maitland, Calum, Daniele Faccio, and Fabio Biancalana. "Modulation instability of discrete angular momentum in coupled fiber rings." Journal of Optics 21, no. 6 (May 28, 2019): 065504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ab18eb.

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Quang. "SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION IN SOLID-CORE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER INFILTRATED WITH WATER-ETHANOL MIXTURE." Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. 66A (May 6, 2020): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.66a.2020.92-102.

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In this paper, we report a numerical study of the supercontinuum (SC) generation in solid-core photonic crystal fibers infiltrated with water-ethanol mixtures. A photonic crystal fiber is constructed as borosilicate glass NC21, which consists of 7 rings of air holes infiltrated with water-ethanol mixtures. We also considered numerically the influence of concentration of the ethanol solution on the dispersion of the fundamental mode. SC generation was demonstrated for the fiber long 20 cm with a pump pulse of 200 fs, the coupled energy of 0.5 nJ at the center wavelength of 1064 nm in the normal dispersion regime. The concentration of ethanol infiltrated to the fiber, the pulse of duration and the pump energy are investigated.
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Sauzeau, Vincent, Hélène le Jeune, Chrystelle Cario-Toumaniantz, Nathalie Vaillant, Alain-Pierre Gadeau, Claude Desgranges, Elizabeth Scalbert, Pierre Chardin, Pierre Pacaud, and Gervaise Loirand. "P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors are coupled to Rho and Rho kinase activation in vascular myocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 278, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): H1751—H1761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2000.278.6.h1751.

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In the cardiovascular system, activation of ionotropic (P2X receptors) and metabotropic (P2Y receptors) P2 nucleotide receptors exerts potent and various responses including vasodilation, vasoconstriction, and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Here we examined the involvement of the small GTPase RhoA in P2Y receptor-mediated effects in vascular myocytes. Stimulation of cultured aortic myocytes with P2Y receptor agonists induced an increase in the amount of membrane-bound RhoA and stimulated actin cytoskeleton organization. P2Y receptor agonist-induced actin stress fiber formation was inhibited by C3 exoenzyme and the Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632. Stimulation of actin cytoskeleton organization by extracellular nucleotides was also abolished in aortic myocytes expressing a dominant negative form of RhoA. Extracellular nucleotides induced contraction and Y-27632-sensitive Ca2+ sensitization in aortic rings. Transfection of Swiss 3T3 cells with P2Y receptors showed that Rho kinase-dependent actin stress fiber organization was induced in cells expressing P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, or P2Y6 receptor subtypes. Our data demonstrate that P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptor subtypes are coupled to activation of RhoA and subsequently to Rho-dependent signaling pathways.
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Zhou, Ruling, Chenggang Guan, Hui Lv, Shasha Li, Puchu Lv, Haixin Qin, Wenxiu Chu, Yikai Zhou, Yihao Zhang, and Xiaoqiang Li. "The Performance Characterization and Optimization of Fiber-Optic Acoustic Pressure Sensors Based on the MOEMS Sensitized Structure." Sensors 23, no. 19 (October 7, 2023): 8300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198300.

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In order to investigate the factors affecting the acoustic performance of the extrinsic Fabry–Perot interferometer (EFPI) fiber-optic acoustic pressure sensor and to effectively improve its detection capability, this paper enhances the sensor’s detection sensitivity by adding more sensitized rings to its acoustic pressure-sensitive film. Furthermore, a novel real-time coupled acoustic test method is proposed to simultaneously monitor the changes in the spectral and acoustic metrics of the sensor to characterize its overall performance. Finally, an EFPI-type fiber-optic acoustic pressure sensor was developed based on the Micro-Optical Electro-Mechanical System (MOEMS). The acoustic tests indicate that the optimized fiber-optic acoustic pressure sensor has a sensitivity as high as 2253.2 mV/Pa, and the acoustic overload point (AOP) and signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) can reach 108.85 dB SPL and 79.22 dB, respectively. These results show that the sensor produced through performance characterization experiments and subsequent optimization has a very high acoustic performance index, which provides a scientific theoretical basis for improving the overall performance of the sensor and will have broad application prospects in the field of acoustic detection.
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Mizuta, Kentaro, Yi Zhang, Fumiko Mizuta, Hiroshi Hoshijima, Toshiya Shiga, Eiji Masaki, and Charles W. Emala. "Novel identification of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 that promotes contraction in airway smooth muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 309, no. 9 (November 1, 2015): L970—L982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00041.2015.

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Obesity is one of the major risk factors for asthma. Previous studies have demonstrated that free fatty acid levels are elevated in the plasma of obese individuals. Medium- and long-chain free fatty acids act as endogenous ligands for the free fatty acid receptors FFAR1/GPR40 and FFAR4/GPR120, which couple to Gq proteins. We investigated whether FFAR1 and FFAR4 are expressed on airway smooth muscle and whether they activate Gq-coupled signaling and modulate airway smooth muscle tone. We detected the protein expression of FFAR1 and FFAR4 in freshly dissected native human and guinea pig airway smooth muscle and cultured human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells by immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. The long-chain free fatty acids (oleic acid and linoleic acid) and GW9508 (FFAR1/FFAR4 dual agonist) dose-dependently stimulated transient intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) increases and inositol phosphate synthesis in HASM cells. Downregulation of FFAR1 or FFAR4 in HASM cells by small interfering RNA led to a significant inhibition of the long-chain free fatty acids-induced transient [Ca2+]i increases. Oleic acid, linoleic acid, or GW9508 stimulated stress fiber formation in HASM cells, potentiated acetylcholine-contracted guinea pig tracheal rings, and attenuated the relaxant effect of isoproterenol after an acetylcholine-induced contraction. In contrast, TUG-891 (FFAR4 agonist) did not induce the stress fiber formation or potentiate acetylcholine-induced contraction. These results suggest that FFAR1 is the functionally dominant free fatty acid receptor in both human and guinea pig airway smooth muscle. The free fatty acid sensors expressed on airway smooth muscle could be an important modulator of airway smooth muscle tone.
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Hanh, Duong Thi, Ha Thu Trinh, Phan Quang Thang, Nguyen Trung Dung, and Nguyen Tran Dien. "OPTIMIZATION OF ULTRASONICATION EXTRACTION FOR DETERMINATION OF 16 POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN AIR PARTICLE." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 56, no. 3 (June 11, 2018): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/56/3/11096.

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The aim of this study is to develop the quick ultrasonication extraction procedure for determination of 16 typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air particles. The determination and quantification of PAHs in air particles samples were performed using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with the aid of deuterated PAH internal standards. 1ug mixture of PAHs was spiked to a quarter of quartz fiber filter and extracted with four different solvents/solvent mixtures (methanol:dichloromethane, acetone:dichloromethane; acetone:hexane; dichloromethane). Ultrasonication extraction was carried out in dark at uncontrolled and controlled ultrasonication temperature (25-28oC). The unique extraction time (20 minutes) was applied for all experiments. The results showed that high recovery rate of PAHs (82-108%) were obtained with dichloromethane (as extraction solvent) in dark at ultrasonication temperature of 25 to 28oC, while generally low recovery rate of PAHs, especially naphthalene (57%) were obtained with methanol:dichloromethane (1:1). The ultrasonication extraction method with dichloromethane showed good reproductively and repeatability with relative standard deviation of 16 PAHs below 6,14%, confirming that samples analyses were precise. Analytical results of PAHs in air particles collected in Hanoi using the developed ultrasonication extraction procedure showed that 15 out of 16 PAHs were detected, in which high molecular weight (MW) PAHs (>5 rings) were abundance compared to low molecular weight PAHs (< 3 rings). This developed ultrasonication extraction method is quick, easy and sufficient for determination of PAHs in air particle
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Azlan Sulaiman, Azlan Sulaiman, Sulaiman Wadi Harun Sulaiman Wadi Harun, and Harith Ahmad Harith Ahmad. "Ring microfiber coupler erbium-doped fiber laser analysis." Chinese Optics Letters 12, no. 2 (2014): 021403–21406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201412.021403.

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Sun Guangwei, 孙广伟, 辛国锋 Xin Guofeng, 朱韧 Zhu Ren, 陈迪俊 Chen Dijun, 冯盼 Feng Pan, 侯霞 Hou Xia, 蔡海文 Cai Haiwen, and 陈卫标 Chen Weibiao. "小型全光纤耦合非平面环形腔固体激光器." Chinese Journal of Lasers 49, no. 13 (2022): 1301002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl202249.1301002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coupled fiber rings"

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El, Sokhen Rabih. "Two-dimensional topological properties of photonic mesh lattices subject to discrete step walks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILR067.

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Cette thèse explore expérimentalement et numériquement les invariants de volume et de bord dans un réseau photonique synthétique 2D soumis à des marches discrètes. Le réseau est réalisé par multiplexage temporal d'impulsions lumineuses dans deux anneaux de fibres optiques de longueurs inégales, couplés à un coupleur variable (VBS). Dans cette configuration, une dimension présente une dynamique dans l'espace réel, tandis que l'autre est gouvernée par un modulateur de phase externe (PM). En utilisant la détection hétérodyne, nous accédons aux informations spectrales et mesurons les valeurs propres et les vecteurs propres, ce qui permet d'extraire les invariants de volume tels que la courbure de Berry et le nombre de Chern associés aux bandes photoniques. De plus, nous dérivons une expression pour le nombre d'enroulement et démontrons que l'émergence des états de bord est liée à des frontières géométriques spécifiques. Enfin, nous soulignons l'impact de la topologie des bords sur la topologie globale du système, qui peut soit supprimer soit induire la présence d'états de bord
This thesis presents experimental and numerical investigations into bulk and edge invariants within a 2D synthetic photonic lattice subjected to discrete step walks. The lattice is engineered by time-multiplexing light pulses in two unequal-length optical fiber rings coupled with a variable beam splitter (VBS). In this configuration, one dimension exhibits real-space dynamics, while the other is governed by an external phase modulator (PM). Employing heterodyne detection, we access spectral information and measure eigenvalues and eigenvectors, enabling the extraction of bulk invariants such as Berry curvature and Chern number associated with the photonic bands. Furthermore, we derive an expression for the winding number and demonstrate that the emergence of edge states is tied to specific geometric boundaries. Finally, we highlight the impact of edge topology on the overall system topology, which can either suppress or induce the presence of edge states
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Abd-el-Hamid, G. M. "An investigation of optical fibre fused couplers and ring resonators." Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235380.

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Books on the topic "Coupled fiber rings"

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Datta, Debasish. Optical Networks. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834229.001.0001.

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This book presents an in-depth deliberation on optical networks in four parts, capturing the past, present, and ensuing developments in the field. Part I has two chapters presenting an overview of optical networks and the enabling technologies. Part II has three chapters dealing with the single-wavelength optical networks: optical LANs/MANs, optical access networks using passive optical network architecture, SONET/SDH, optical transport network and resilient packet ring. Part III consists of four chapters on WDM-based optical networks, including WDM-based local/metropolitan networks (LANs/MANs) using single and multihop architectures over passive-star couplers, WDM/TWDM access networks as an extension of PONs with WDM transmission, WDM metro ring networks covering circuit-switched (using point-to-point WDM and wavelength-routed transmission) plus packet-switched architectures and WDM long-haul backbone networks presenting the offline and online design methodologies using wavelength-routed transmission. Part IV deals with some selected topics in six chapters. The first deals with transmission impairments and power-consumption issues in optical networks, while the next three chapters deal with the survivable optical networks, network control and management techniques, including GMPLS, ASON, and SDN/SDON, and datacenter networks using electrical, optical, and hybrid switching techniques. The final two chapters present elastic optical networks using flexible grid for better utilization of the optical-fiber spectrum and optical packet and burst-switched networks. The three appendices present the basics of the linear programming techniques, noise processes encountered in the optical communication systems, and the fundamentals of queuing theory and its applications in telecommunication networks. (238 words)
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Book chapters on the topic "Coupled fiber rings"

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Czarske, J. "Two-point chirp laser Doppler velocimeter using a powerful fibre-coupled green Nd: YAG ring laser." In Laser Techniques for Fluid Mechanics, 75–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08263-8_5.

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Kou, Hanpeng, Tianlong Bu, Dapei Zhang, Dayu Nie, Zhenghua Feng, and Kaiyang Huang. "Research on Cable Vibration Measurement System Based on Michelson Interference Principle." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/atde241335.

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Extra-high voltage transmission lines and cables are subject to irregular vibration due to icing or unusual weather conditions, which is potentially hazardous to the safety of the towers and the structural strength of the wires. Most of the current monitoring methods use electronic acceleration sensors, which have low sensitivity, poor signal-to-noise ratio, troublesome installation process, need for additional power supply and other issues. Distributed fibre optic vibration demodulation method is currently more advanced sensing technology, can achieve long distance, large scale, multi-dimensional online monitoring and structural safety warning. The laser fibre sensing distributed Michaelson coherent technology is used to develop a cable vibrate sensor, which can achieve the vibrate monitoring of cables and towers. The sensor consists of an elastic thin-walled cylinder, a mass ring, a fixed ring, and a sensing fibre, which uses a highly sensitive fine optical fibre and a coupler to build a laser-fibre Michelson coherent optical path, which is very sensitive to vibration signals, and encapsulates the interferometer into a specific metal casing to achieve the encapsulation and integration of the vibrate monitoring sensor. The optical system of this laser fibre sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratio. Using the differential cross-multiplication demodulation algorithm for many experiments and results analysis, the demodulation output of the linear correlation coefficient of up to 0.95 in the frequency of 10Hz ∼ 200Hz under the conditions of the vibrate, suitable for high-voltage towers and cables for online monitoring of the vibrate.
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Conference papers on the topic "Coupled fiber rings"

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Zeweldi, Gebrehiwot Tesfay, and Martin Rochette. "Mode-locking Using Polarization Dependent Fluoride Optical Fiber Coupler." In Specialty Optical Fibers, SoW3F.3. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sof.2024.sow3f.3.

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We make the first demonstration of a polarization-dependent single-mode fluoride-based optical fiber coupler. The practicality of this mid-infrared compatible coupler is shown with the successful realization of an all-fiber mode-locked ring cavity laser.
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Karampour, Nasrollah, Gebrehiwot Tesfay Zeweldi, Md Hosne Mobarok Shamim, and Martin Rochette. "All Fiber Mid-Infrared Ring Cavity Laser." In Specialty Optical Fibers, SoW3F.2. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sof.2024.sow3f.2.

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We demonstrate the first all-fluoride mid-infrared ring cavity laser, comprising a single-mode ZBLAN optical fiber coupler and an Er: ZBLAN gain fiber. The laser exhibits continuous-wave emission at a wavelength of 2.7-2.8 μm.
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Huang, Yining, Junyi Liu, Shuqi Mo, Yuming Huang, Haolin Zhou, Hualin Li, Lei Shen, et al. "Weakly-Coupled 19-Core Ring-Core Fiber Supporting 266 OAM Mode Channels: Structure and Performance Characterization." In 2024 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP) and International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications (IPOC), 1–3. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/acp/ipoc63121.2024.10809615.

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Kono, Naoya, Nobuhiro Yokoi, Kunimasa Saitoh, and Masanori Koshiba. "Proposal for Miniaturized Interleaver with Flat-Top Passbands Utilizing Coupled-Resonator Optical Waveguide Rings in Photonic Crystals." In OFC/NFOEC 2007 - 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ofc.2007.4348407.

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Weinert-Rączka, Ewa. "A 1×7 fiber coupler with optically induced grating." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.1995.nsab5.

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The interest in multiple core couplers increasing in last few years is connected with their potential applications to the optical fibre networks. One of the common geometries is the 1×7 single-mode fiber coupler, consisted of central core and six identical cores situated on the ring, which exhibits a capability of optical power splitting and a good coupling uniformity [1-4]. The ammount of power switched from the central core to the ring ones depends on the geometry of the device. Power dependent switching between central core and ring cores can be obtained in the 1×7 fiber coupler with Kerr nonlinearity [5].
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Wang, An, and Haiming Xie. "Coupled fiber ring interferometer array: theory." In Wuhan 91, edited by Brian Culshaw and Yanbiao Liao. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50067.

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Kim, Jee Myung, and Kara Peters. "Demonstration of Coherent Interference between Acoustic Waves Using Fiber Ring Resonator." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.2022.th4.56.

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Coherence of acoustic wave coupling through adhesive bond coupler is investigated using fiber ring resonator configuration. Coherent interference is observed between different kinds of fibers, opening up possibilities for sensing in field applications.
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Chen, C. J., P. K. A. Wai, and C. R. Menyuk. "Soliton fiber ring laser using an erbium-doped fiber amplifier." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.mt4.

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Fiber ring lasers using erbium-doped fibers as gain media have attracted much attention recently because of their simple structures and rapid progress in erbium-doped fiber technology. We theoretically study a fiber ring laser that consists of a few kilometers of fiber, a delay stage, a polarization controller, an isolator, a Fabry-Perot interferometer, an Er-doped fiber amplifier, and an output coupler.1 When loss is compensated by gain, solitons propagate. The repetition rate is set by the fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer. The fiber is modeled by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation and the fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer by a comb filter in the frequency domain. Our numerical simulations show that a pulse train will not self-start unless a saturable absorber is introduced and a frequency limiter is present. A possible source of the saturable absorption is the combined effect of cross-phase modulation in the fiber and polarization sensitive components in the ring structure.
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Wang, Jing, Yuancheng Zhang, Antonio Malacarne, Antonella Bogoni, Luca Poti, and Minyu Yao. "Three-State Optical Memory Based on Coupled Ring Lasers." In 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - OFC 2008 Collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ofc.2008.4528420.

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Liu, Qidi, Abdelsalam Aboketaf, Shantanu Pal, Salman Mosleh, Seyedeh Fahimeh Banihashemian, Sakthivel Pavadai, Jui-Chu Lee, et al. "High-Power Micro-Ring Modulator and Multi-Channel Coupled Ring Resonator for WDM Design on a 300-mm Monolithic Foundry Platform." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2024.m3a.2.

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We present scaled, bidirectional silicon photonic ring modulator and multi-channel coupled ring resonator models, offering advanced simulation capabilities for high-power and thermal time constant analysis, facilitating comprehensive on-chip EO system design with GlobalFoundries PDK.
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