Academic literature on the topic 'Couplages solide-gaz'
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Journal articles on the topic "Couplages solide-gaz"
Lepinasse, E., and B. Spinner. "Production de froid par couplage de réacteurs solide-gaz I: Analyse des performances de tels systèmes." International Journal of Refrigeration 17, no. 5 (January 1994): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(94)90061-2.
Full textLepinasse, E., and B. Spinner. "Production de froid par couplage de réacteurs solide-gaz II: Performance d'un pilote de 1 à 2 kW." International Journal of Refrigeration 17, no. 5 (January 1994): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(94)90062-0.
Full textAbdenebi, Hafsia, Bariza Zitouni, Hocine Ben Moussa, and Djamel Haddad. "Effet de températures d’hydrogène sur le gradient thermique d’une SOFC planaire à anode supportée." Journal of Renewable Energies 14, no. 1 (October 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v14i1.241.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Couplages solide-gaz"
Chagras, Valérie. "Simulation eulérienne-lagrangienne d'écoulements gaz-solide non isothermes : interactions particules-turbulence, application aux écoulements en conduite." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007697.
Full textPaumel, Kevin. "Contribution à l'étude de la transmission des ultrasons à une interface solide - gaz - liquide : application au contrôle non destructif des réacteurs de quatrième génération refroidis par du sodium liquide." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX22054.pdf.
Full textUnder the ultrasonic inspection of the fourth generation of sodium cooled reactors, the goal is to study the conditions for the appearance of a very bad acoustic coupling of the transducer with liquid sodium. Under certain conditions, the non wetting of the surface of the transducer by sodium causes trapping gas pockets in the roughness. A first quasi-static analysis based on the crevice model allows to study the dependence of the stability of these gas pockets on the temperature, the hydrostatic pressure, and the level of dissolved gas saturation of the liquid. In order to develop a parametric study based on the size and gas surface fraction, several samples are made. An ultrasonic experiment using various frequencies can measure the transmission through these samples. Meanwhile, three different models describing the experimental setup are proposed, the latter being based on a description of the dynamic behaviour of a simple gas pocket geometry. The comparison of experimental and analytical results (of the last model) show a similar pattern of the dependence of the transmission on the various parameters
Tihay, Virginie. "Contribution expérimentale et théorique pour la modélisation de la combustion dans les feux de forêt." Phd thesis, Corte, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376628.
Full textMoissette, Sophie. "Étude dynamique et thermique par modélisation eulérienne-lagrangienne des effets liés aux interactions turbulence-particules dans un écoulement gaz-solide en conduite verticale non-isotherme." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0231_MOISSETTE.pdf.
Full textThe present study aimed at contributing to the development of simulation tools for turbulent gas-solid non-isothermal flows, which are present in numerous industrial applications (drying processes, combustion, ). The modelling is implemented in the frame of an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach and leans on a fine representation of the mechanisms able to affect the suspension behaviour (anisotropic low-Reynolds k-epsilon closure model and WET closure model, stochastic particle tracking with collisions and dispersion, coupling between the phases). The influence of the various phenomena and their modelling on the behaviour of each phase is estimated by several parametric studies and by comparisons with results from the literature. The calculation code turned out to be able to predict the heat exchange modulation in the presence of particles for a relatively wide range of flows, even if several problems still arise for the smallest particle sizes and for the strongest mass loading ratios
Chnani, Moussa. "Modélisation Macroscopique de piles PEFC et SOFC pour l'étude de leur couplage." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422119.
Full textUne approche de modélisation macroscopique a été développée. La complexité d'une pile à combustible réside notamment dans la prise en compte de son caractère multiphysique : elle est le siège des phénomènes électrochimique, fluidiques et thermiques. Cette difficulté a été surmontée en utilisant une analogie avec un circuit électrique équivalent pour unifier ses trois aspects, implanter et coupler ces sous-modèles dans un logiciel unique sous Matlab/Simulink™.
Un modèle de pile SOFC est proposé, appliquant le principe d'analogie électrique pour les circuits anodiques et cathodiques ainsi qu'une méthode nodale pour le comportement thermique. Le combustible considéré est un mélange d'hydrogène, d'azote, de monoxyde de carbone, de dioxyde de carbone et de vapeur d'eau, dont la composition est proche de celle obtenue à la sortie d'un reformeur. Un banc d'essai spécifique a été conçu et réalisé pour le test de petits empilements afin de valider le modèle. Deux types de conception de stack ont été étudiés : une technologie à combustion libre du gaz anodique dans le fluide et une technologie à collecteur de gaz d'échappement anodique.
Un modèle de pile PEFC isotherme a également été développé sur le même principe. La validation expérimentale a été faite sur un banc disponible au laboratoire. Une bibliothèque des éléments fluidique d'un générateur à pile à combustible a été enrichie (électrovanne, régulateur de débit, détendeur...) notamment par un modèle simplifié de compresseur d'air.
Paumel, Kevin. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE LA TRANSMISSION DES ULTRASONS A UNE INTERFACE SOLIDE - GAZ - LIQUIDE. Application au contrôle non destructif des réacteurs de quatrième génération refroidis par du sodium liquide." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053699.
Full textBellil, Ahmed. "Méthodologie spécifique globale de caractérisation des écoulements gaz/solides pour l'optimisation d'enceintes thermiques." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2158/document.
Full textDysfunctions observed in thermochemical conversion reactors like dead zones and short circuits generally lead to inaccurate pricing of energy resources and air pollution. They originate in the air flow conditions in these aeraulic reactor. They can then be avoided by a better control of these flows. We propose in this work to develop a new tool for determining the distribution of residence time of the solid phase, based on the luminescence of particles previously coated with phosphorescent pigments. This optical method, non-Intrusive and flexible, has been implemented at a laboratory scale, on an aeraulic test bench.On the other hand, we have developed a numerical model allowing to determine the distribution of the residence time to master the flows at the exit of surrounding walls to optimize them and extrapolate them at the industrial scale. This analytical approach is based on a modelling by coupling MFN by finite volume types via the Code Saturn and DEM by discrete elements of the solid behavior by means of the code SIGRAME. Finally a confrontation of the DTS of the digital model with the experimental DTS has been done
Dinh, Duy Cuong. "Development of a Detailed Approach to Model the Solid Pyrolysis with the Coupling Between Solid and Gases Intra-Pores Phenomena." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESMA0029.
Full textPyrolysis of wood is a crucial process in fire safety science because it affects the thermal decomposition and combustion behavior of materials. Wood, a composite of biopolymeric components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) undergoes complex pyrolysis to yield solid char, tar and gases as it thermally decomposes. The pyrolysis process also changes some important characteristics of the sample (density, thermal conductivity, heat capacity, porosity, permeability, emissivity...) that evolve throughout the reaction. Understanding these transformations is crucial for the correct modeling of fire behavior and material response under different thermal conditions. Different final normalized mass between TGA and cone calorimeter experiments challenge existing solid reaction rate models, according to experimental studies. Current models often assume a reaction order of 1, which oversimplifies the complexity of wood pyrolysis and leads to inaccuracies when the reaction order differs from 1. To overcome these shortcomings, a brand new conversion-based model, called ”Virtual Initial Mass”, is proposed. This model, based on TGA data, calculates the reaction rate for each reaction in complicated pyrolysis mechanisms. It supports mechanisms with numerous sequential and competitive reactions and has been implemented in C++. The C++ code for this model is integrated with the DAKOTA toolkit to perform multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) optimization of kinetic parameters for multiple heating rates. This ”Virtual Initial Mass” model is integrated in the Porous material Analysis Toolbox based on OpenFOAM (PATO) an Open Source tool distributed by NASA. Further mass transfer, heat transfer, species conservation models in addition to material properties are created within this new framework. A computational model for secondary reactions (gas-phase reactions that produce secondary char) is implemented in PATO. These secondary reactions solidify the sample and distribute heat back into the system. Simulations of cone calorimeter tests are performed in 1D and 2D axisymmetric models to explore the influence of anisotropic wood properties, particularly the orientation of wood fibers. Comparison of models with and without secondary reactions demonstrates their role in heat distribution and secondary char production and points out the experimentally observed difference in normalized mass between TGA and cone calorimeter tests. The model is verified by comparison with experimental results to show that it can simulate the complicated behavior of wood pyrolysis as well as emphasizes the importance of reaction pathways, secondary reactions, heat transfer, mass transfer and intra-pore interaction phenomena
Wlassow, Fabien. "Analyse instationnaire aérothermique d'un étage de turbine avec transport de points chauds." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769954.
Full textAnthoine, Jérôme P. L. R. "Experimental and numerical study of aeroacoustic phenomena in large solid propellant boosters." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211712.
Full textLarge SRM are composed of a submerged nozzle and segmented propellant grains separated by inhibitors. During propellant combustion, a cavity appears around the nozzle. Vortical flow structures may be formed from the inhibitor (Obstacle Vortex Shedding OVS) or from natural instability of the radial flow resulting from the propellant combustion (Surface Vortex Shedding SVS). Such hydrodynamic manifestations drive pressure oscillations in the confined flow established in the motor. When the vortex shedding frequency synchronizes acoustic modes of the motor chamber, resonance may occur and sound pressure can be amplified by vortex nozzle interaction.
Original analytical models, in particular based on vortex sound theory, point out the parameters controlling the flow-acoustic coupling and the effect of the nozzle design on sound production. They allow the appropriate definition of experimental tests.
The experiments are conducted on axisymmetric cold flow models respecting the Mach number similarity with the Ariane 5 SRM. The test section includes only one inhibitor and a submerged nozzle. The flow is either created by an axial air injection at the forward end or by a radial injection uniformly distributed along chamber porous walls. The internal Mach number can be varied continuously by means of a movable needle placed in the nozzle throat. Acoustic pressure measurements are taken by means of PCB piezoelectric transducers. A particle image velocimetry technique (PIV) is used to analyse the effect of the acoustic resonance on the mean flow field and vortex properties. An active control loop is exploited to obtain resonant and non resonant conditions for the same operating point.
Finally, numerical simulations are performed using a time dependent Navier Stokes solver. The analysis of the unsteady simulations provides pressure spectra, sequence of vorticity fields and average flow field. Comparison to experimental data is conducted.
The OVS and SVS instabilities are identified. The inhibitor parameters, the chamber Mach number and length, and the nozzle geometry are varied to analyse their effect on the flow acoustic coupling.
The conclusions state that flow acoustic coupling is mainly observed for nozzles including cavity. The nozzle geometry has an effect on the pressure oscillations through a coupling between the acoustic fluctuations induced by the cavity volume and the vortices travelling in front of the cavity entrance. When resonance occurs, the sound pressure level increases linearly with the chamber Mach number, the frequency and the cavity volume. In absence of cavity, the pressure fluctuations are damped.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Book chapters on the topic "Couplages solide-gaz"
AMOUROUX, M., and N. SQUALLI. "ETUDE DU COUPLAGE D'UN REACTEUR SOLIDE-GAZ D'UNE POMPE A CHALEUR CHIMIQUE AVEC DES CAPTEURS SOLAIRES." In Intersol Eighty Five, 1917–21. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-033177-5.50362-8.
Full textMazet, Nathalie, and Bernard Spinner. "PROBLEMATIQUE DES REACTEURS CHIMIQUES GAZ-SOLIDE MIS EN OEUVRE DANS LES POMPES A CHALEUR CHIMIQUES: COUPLAGE ENTRE VITESSE DE REACTION ET TRANSFERTS." In Intersol Eighty Five, 1907–11. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-033177-5.50360-4.
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