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Academic literature on the topic 'Couplage expérimental-numérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Couplage expérimental-numérique"
Studer, Etienne, Danièle Abdo, Sonia Benteboula, Gilles Bernard-Michel, Nadia Coulon, Frédéric Dabbene, Sergey Kudriakov, et al. "Sûreté des réacteurs : la connaissance du risque hydrogène enrichie de 20 ans de R&D." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 1 (January 2018): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20181048.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Couplage expérimental-numérique"
Reseco, Bato Miguel. "Nouvelle méthodologie générique permettant d’obtenir la probabilité de détection (POD) robuste en service avec couplage expérimental et numérique du contrôle non destructif (CND)." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0014/document.
Full textThe performance assessment of non-destructive testing (NDT) procedures in aeronautics is a key step in the preparation of the aircraft's certification document. Such a demonstration of performance is done through the establishment of Probability of Detection (POD) laws integrating all sources of uncertainty inherent in the implementation of the procedure. These uncertainties are due to human and environmental factors in In-Service maintenance tasks. To establish experimentally these POD curves, it is necessary to have data from a wide range of operator skills, defect types and locations, material types, test protocols, etc. Obtaining these data evidences high costs and significant delays for the aircraft manufacturer. The scope of this thesis is to define a robust methodology of building POD from numerical modeling. The POD robustness is ensured by the integration of the uncertainties through statistical distributions issued from experimental data or engineering judgments. Applications are provided on titanium beta using high frequency eddy currents NDT technique. First, an experimental database will be created from three environments: laboratory, A321 aircraft and A400M aicraft. A representative sample of operators, with different certification levels in NDT technique, will be employed. Multiple inspection scenarios will be carried out to analyze these human and environmental factors. In addition, this study will take into account the impact of using different equipments in the HFEC test. This database is used, subsequently, to build statistical distributions. These distributions are the input data of the simulation models of the inspection. These simulations are implemented with the CIVA software. A POD module, based on the Monte Carlo method, is integrated into this software. This module will be applied to address human and ergonomic influences on POD. Additionally this module will help us to understand in a better way the equipment impact in POD curves. Finally, the POD model will be compared and validated with the experimental results developed
Bakkari, Aouatif. "Observation et modélisation d'ouvrages en terre soumis à des processus de séchage et d'umidification." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004699.
Full textKohen, Nicolas. "Physique et modélisation d'une source d'ions négatifs pour l'injection du faisceau de neutres sur ITER." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30035/document.
Full textThe ion source of the ITER neutral beam injectors will have to deliver a high current of negative deuterium ions which will be accelerated and neutralized, and the resulting atom beam will heat the thermonuclear plasma. A low pressure and high power cold hydrogen plasma is inductively generated in the source and negative ions are produced by volume and surface reactions and are extracted through a set of electrostatic grids. This thesis aims at modelling this plasma, and focuses on topics that haven't been studied much before : out of equilibrium neutral kinetics, gas heating and depletion, atoms production and transport, and negative ions generation on the walls. To this end, a two-dimensional fluid plasma code has been modified to simulate the neutrals kinetics with a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo module and has been used to perform self-consistent simulations of the plasma
Carassus, Hugo. "Comportement dynamique des matériaux cellulaires issus de la fabrication additive pour l'allègement structural et la sécurité au crash et à l'impact." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0003.
Full textThe rise of additive manufacturing since the end of the 20th century has made it possible to consider the design of new architectural cellular materials combining lightness and high energy absorption capacity. Their use in the field of ground or air transport sectors is therefore of interest to contribute jointly to structural lightening and safety in the event of a crash and/or impact.The objectives of the research work are to investigate and model the mechanical behaviour, under uniaxial dynamic loadings, of this new category of cellular materials, the TPMS (Triply Period Minimal Surface) structures, for which the current state of the art is rather focused on quasi-static or cyclic loadings.The work presented in this thesis is organised in three parts. The first part aims to characterise the mechanical behaviour of the constitutive material, 316L steel chosen for its high ductility, produced by the SLM (Selective Laser Melting) process. The specificities induced by laser melting on a powder bed, such as anisotropy and strain rate sensitivity, are identified and modelised by material behaviour laws.The second part of this thesis focuses on the mechanical response of TPMS structures under quasi-static and dynamic solicitations. The mechanical responses of the structures show the characteristics of an ideal energy absorber with the absence of an initial peak, a long and slightly rising plateau phase, and a late densification. In addition, the deformation mechanisms are stable. Compared to other so-called conventional cellular materials, the energy absorption capacities of TPMS structures are superior with the advantage of being less sensitive to the direction of solicitation for uniaxial loading. In the dynamic regime, the observed increase in energy absorption capacities is linked to the sensitivity of the constitutive material.This experimental approach is coupled with a detailed numerical FE approach at the mesoscopic scale in order to better understand the local collapse mechanisms that measurement alone does not allow, especially under dynamic solicitations. The numerical model is capable of predicting the experimental mechanical response fairly accurately, based in particular on the material behaviour laws identified previously. Locally, the deformation is a combination of several mechanisms such as buckling, bending and shearing. Energy absorption diagrams and Gibson-Ashby laws are determined in order to relate the energy absorption capacities to the geometrical dimensions and thus to choose the most suitable configuration for the imposed specifications
Duplex, Benjamin. "Transfert de déformations géométriques lors des couplages de codes de calcul - Application aux dispositifs expérimentaux du réacteur de recherche Jules Horowitz." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00679015.
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