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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism

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Academic literature on the topic 'Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism"

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Kusuma, Ardli Johan, Tulus Warsito, Surwandono Surwandono, Ali Muhammad, Mega Hidayati, and Muhlis Madani. "The Construction of the Indonesian Government's Repressive Counter-Terrorism Policy." Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 9, no. 2 (November 13, 2019): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v9i2.1845.

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The Indonesian government has made a counter-terrorism legal instrument starting in 2001. And the making of counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia was carried out after the 9/11 event. Even though the phenomenon of terrorism that occurred in Indonesia existed before 2001. Even since Indonesia became an independent state, there have been many events that can be classified into the phenomenon of terrorism. But the Indonesian government responded by making legal instruments after 2001. In overcoming terrorism, the Indonesian government prefers a repressive approach. Detachment 88 as a special anti-terrorist force, allegedly has committed many human rights violations. Even in the last 10 years, at least 120 suspected terrorists were killed in the arrest process and 40 people were victims of wrongful arrests. In addition, more than 80% of them were subjected to torture. However, the repressive approach has not been able to reduce the number of terrorist attacks in Indonesia. Therefore, this research seeks to find what factors that influencing the Indonesian government to make repressive counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia. The findings revealed the existence of several factors including the persuasion of the international community, the influence of international norms, and the perception of the Indonesian government in understanding the threat of terrorism which is influenced by past experience.

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Eijkman, Quirine. "Preventive counter-terrorism and non-discrimination assessment in the European Union." Security and Human Rights 22, no. 2 (2011): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502311797457102.

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AbstractAs a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the bombings in Madrid and London, a prevention-focused counter-terrorism approach has developed across the European Union. Preventive counter-terrorism is appealing because it implies interventions that remove the ability or, better still, the motivation of potential terrorists to carry out their lethal designs. Member states such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands that primarily have experience in addressing 'home-grown' terrorism, have developed preventive counter-terrorism measures in response. Even though the majority of these laws, regulations and policies recognize the importance of the rule of law and human rights, it remains relevant to examine whether in theory and in practice particular measures have had disproportionate effects on ethnic and religious minorities and thereby violate non-discrimination standards.

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Wieczorek, Christopher. "Improving Counter-Terrorism Policy Integration in the European Union: An Analysis." Carleton Review of International Affairs 5 (July 5, 2018): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/cria.v5i0.1320.

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This paper takes as its starting point recent terror attacks in the European Union and seeks to understand why the EU has suffered such a wave of high-profile, damaging attacks. Specifically, the paper explores counter-terrorism policy at the EU level and investigates why the integration of EU counter-terrorism policy is not higher among individual member states. Following an examination of previous terrorist incidents in the history of the EU and a literature review on EU-level counter-terrorism policy, the paper explores counter-terrorism institutions and mechanisms within the EU. A substantial analysis of the level of integration (or lack thereof) of these institutions and mechanisms is then undertaken, before by a concluding section that offers policy revisions to increase the implementation of policies by member states. The paper ultimately argues that implementation of counter-terrorism policy is lacking because individual member states are reluctant to cede their sovereignty over such an important policy area. The suggestion is also made that future EU counter-terrorism efforts should both focus on demonstrating how EU-level efforts will make member states safer, and, importantly, on creating mechanisms and institutions that will be of practical benefit to member states within their own domestic arenas.

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MURPHY, Cian C. "EU Counter-terrorism Law: What Kind of Exemplar of Transnational Law?" Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 21 (August 22, 2019): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cel.2019.7.

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AbstractThis article examines counter-terrorism efforts in the EU as it matures as a field of law. It sets out three critiques of EU counter-terrorism law: that of ineffectiveness, of anti-constitutionalism, and of contrariness to human rights and the rule of law. It considers these critiques in light of the development of policies and legal initiatives—against foreign terrorist fighters and against radicalisation. It concludes that there are both persistent problems, and some improvements, in the law. The EU's capacity to meet the challenges posed by terrorism and the counter-terrorism imperative, and how it does so, has global impact. The article concludes with an argument for better law-making in the EU to ensure it serves as a better exemplar of transnational law.

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Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11." Journal of Economic Literature 57, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 275–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181444.

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This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main themes: the changing nature of terrorism, the organization of terrorist groups, the effectiveness of counterterrorism policies, modern drivers or causes of terrorism, and the economic consequences of terrorism. In so doing, we investigate a host of questions that include: How do terrorist groups attract and retain members? What determines the survival of terrorist groups? Is poverty a root cause of terrorism? What counterterrorism measures work best? In the latter regard, we find that many counterterrorism policies have unintended negative consequences owing to attack transference and terrorist backlash. This suggests the need for novel policies such as service provision to counter some terrorist groups’ efforts to provide such services. Despite terrorists’ concerted efforts to damage targeted countries’ economies, the empirical literature shows that terrorism has had little or no effect on economic growth or GDP except in small terrorism-plagued countries. At the sectoral level, terrorism can adversely affect tourism and foreign direct investment, but these effects are rather transient and create transference of activities to other sectors, thus cushioning the consequences. (JEL F21, F52, H56, K42, Z31)

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Sardi, Iwan, Amiruddin Amiruddin, and Lalu Parman. "Policy in Combating Terrorism Crimes." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 6, no. 4 (August 29, 2019): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i4.991.

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Terrorism crimes will occur at any time where the target is unpredictable. Its actions cause fear to the public at large, take many lives, and cause property losses. It also has a very broad impact on the life of the nation and state. The research objective is to determine the legislative and applicative policies in combating terrorism crimes. This study uses secondary legal material in the form of official legal materials, books, research results in the form of reports, and opinions from legal experts. Research findings include: 1) legislative policy in combating terrorism crimes is to provide more responsive legal policies to the development of terrorism crimes that ensnare not only perpetrators who commit crimes directly but also investigate parties that collect, provide, or lend funds directly or indirectly with a view to using all or part of it to commit terrorism crimes, terrorist organizations, or terrorists, and 2) the applicative policies in combating terrorism crimes include 3 aspects, namely national preparedness, counter radicalization and deradicalization. This prevention aspect is strengthened by involving all stakeholders and all components of the nation to engage universally in combating terrorism. As a common enemy, cooperation is required to combat terrorism.

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de Londras, Fiona. "The Transnational Counter-Terrorism Order: A Problématique." Current Legal Problems 72, no. 1 (2019): 203–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/cuz005.

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Abstract We live our lives in an often-unseen transnational counter-terrorism order. For almost two decades now, counter-terrorist hegemons have been acting on multiple transnational levels, using a mixture of legal, institutional, technical and political manoeuvres to develop laws, policies and practices of counter-terrorism that undervalue rights, exclude civil society, limit dissent and disagreement, and expand greatly the reach of national and transnational security. The assemblage of laws, institutions, forums, processes, bureaucracies, and cooperative networks that have emerged from these machinations should be understood as a transnational counter-terrorism order that is intended to instantiate on a global level ‘an arrangement of social life…[that]…promotes certain goals or values’ (Bull), whether or not they conflict with rights, whether or not they emerge from legitimate and participatory processes. This paper brings together various seemingly-technical or esoteric strands of law, institutions, policy and politics to show their connections, interdependencies and interactions and, thereby, to illustrate the emergence of this transnational counter-terrorism order. It argues that unless we recognise the connections between and multi-scalar implications of the seemingly disparate, sometimes opaque, and often bureaucratic elements that make up the transnational counter-terrorism order, its scale and implications will remain hidden in plain sight and we may find ourselves unable effectively to insist on fidelity to the constitutionalist values of rights, accountability, and democratic legitimacy.

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Mason, L. "M. Deflem, (ED) 2004. * Terrorism and counter-terrorism: criminological perspectives." Policing 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pam018.

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Vorsina, Margarita, Matthew Manning, Jill Sheppard, and Christopher M. Fleming. "Social dominance orientation, fear of terrorism and support for counter-terrorism policies." Australian Journal of Political Science 54, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2018.1552920.

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Saul, Ben. "Minorities and Counter-Terrorism Law." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 15, no. 01 (February 10, 2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01501002.

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Members of minority groups have historically been both victims and perpetrators of terrorism. This article examines how international and national legal controls on terrorism have addressed or impacted upon members of minority groups. In particular, it identifies three key areas in which legal questions arise: (1) the extent to which terrorism laws protect minorities (which is principally a question of the definition of terrorism, particularly ‘motive’ elements); (2) how terrorism laws apply to—or exempt—members of minorities who perpetrate terrorism (which concerns both definition and exceptions to definitions); and (3) how counter-terrorism laws differentially or disproportionately impact on minorities (which concerns definition as well as over-policing).

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism"

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Fulton, Wayne. "Intelligence and the "War against Terrorism" multilateral counter-terrorism policies implemented post-September 11 : an examination of counter-terrorism policy responses adopted on an international level post-September 11 /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://146.141.35.251/theses/available/etd-11122005-202125/.

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Vicino, Christopher O. "Building a better mouse trap increasing law enforcement counter terrorism capabilities through consolidation /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Mar%5FVicino.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Christopher Bellavita, "March 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-98). Also available online.

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Hillebrand, Claudia. "The democratic legitimacy of EU counter-terrorism policing : challenges for parliamentary and judicial scrutiny." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/5ee340d1-4635-4769-b410-2fd67358679a.

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This thesis explores the challenges posed to democratic legitimacy by current practices of EU counter-terrorism policing. It is concerned with the increasing amount of international cooperation between police and, to a lesser extent, intelligence actors in this field and analyses how far traditional mechanisms of accountability and oversight are keeping up with this development. For this purpose, the thesis develops a model of democratic legitimacy for the field of international counter-terrorism co-operation. The EU – like its Member States – understands itself to be based on principles of representative liberal democracy and the model follows roughly this idea by identifying parliamentary and judicial scrutiny as key instruments to ensure ‘democratic’ counter-terrorism actions and the protection of human rights. Drawing on the literature on security networks, it is proposed that current forms of counterterrorism policing under the EU’s umbrella should be understood as networks which are defined as sets of expert institutional nodes or individual agents from at least two countries that are interconnected in order to authorize and/or provide security with regard to counter-terrorism for the benefit of the network participants or external ‘clients’. The empirical focus of this thesis is on the European Police Office (Europol) which provides a key example in which to explore the emergence and current status quo of EU counter-terrorism policing. In addition, debates about the EUUS exchange of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data, the so-called Prüm arrangements concerning intensified counter-terrorism co-operation in the EU, the freezing of terrorist funds as well as European involvement in the CIA’s so-called extraordinary rendition campaign are interwoven into this discussion. The thesis concludes that the EU is an emerging counter-terrorism actor, but that – for the time being – its policies and actions are insufficiently subject to parliamentary and judicial scrutiny. Challenges arise, in particular, from the international nature of counter-terrorism networks, their loose structure, the variety of actors involved and the strengthened co-operation between police and intelligence authorities.

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OZGULER, MUSTAFA. "COMPARING AND ASSESSING THE PREPAREDNESS OF POLICE ORGANIZATIONS IN COUNTER-TERRORISM (NETHERLANDS AND UNITED KINGDOM)." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1219738755.

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Tregidga, Jasmin. "The securitisation of routine policing? : a case study of the impact of counter terrorism policy on local policing." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54225/.

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The research found that empirical evidence of securitisation varies across the three policy levels and decreases as the empirical focus moves from policy 'talk' and 'decision' to the level of police practice or 'action'.

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Gilmore, Joanna Helen. "'This is not a riot!' : regulation of public protest and the impact of the Human Rights Act 1998." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/this-is-not-a-riot-regulation-of-public-protest-and-the-impact-of-the-human-rights-act-1998(1708440f-0f19-418c-9263-f9b9ca29258c).html.

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The death of Ian Tomlinson at the G20 protests in London in April 2009 triggered a haemorrhaging of public confidence in public order policing. The protests were swiftly followed by a plethora of official inquiries and reports tasked with investigating the legitimacy of existing public order policing tactics and the associated mechanisms of accountability. Events since Tomlinson’s death indicate that this is an issue that is unlikely to dissipate any time soon. Dramatic footage taken during the 2010-11 student protests, including police officers charging protesters on horseback and dragging a disabled activist from his wheelchair, attracted widespread condemnation. The on-going revelations into the activities of undercover police officers suggest that such practices may be the tip of the iceberg. These disclosures have caused a serious crisis of legitimacy for an institution supposedly founded on a principle of ‘policing by consent’. Paradoxically, these developments have occurred during a period in which the right to protest is for the first time reflected in law. In October 2000 the much trumpeted Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) came into force in England and Wales, incorporating into domestic law the rights and freedoms enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Although the ECHR does not establish a legal right to protest per se, it does guarantee positive rights to “freedom of expression” and “freedom of peaceful assembly”, as well as prohibiting arbitrary state interferences with an individual’s liberty and security, thought, conscious and religion and right to privacy. The HRA 1998 appeared to mark a radical departure from the traditional approach and was celebrated as signalling a “constitutional shift” in the state’s approach towards public protest. A principle aim of this thesis is to examine the impact of the HRA 1998 on the regulation of public protest in England and Wales. Whilst a growing body of academic literature has analysed public order law and policy against abstract human rights principles, relatively few have attempted to ground the analysis in the experiences of protesters. This thesis seeks to begin to fill this lacuna. Moving away from a doctrinal analysis of human rights law, I utilise a socio-legal framework to examine contemporary developments in the regulation of public protest in the context of a view from below. Drawing on extensive ethnographic data and analyses of policy documents, newspaper reports, case-law, legislation and Hansard, I adopt a critical normative perspective to assess the legitimacy of the current restrictive interpretations of human rights principles in legal, political and policing-policy discourses.

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Rantatalo, Oscar. "Sensemaking and organising in the policing of high risk situations : Focusing the Swedish Police National Counter-Terrorist Unit." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-79538.

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Specialised policing of critical incidents has previously been underexplored within scholarly research. Simultaneously, this type of policing has been recognised as a highly complex endeavour which hinges on an organisationalability to make sense of uncertainty and external contingencies. To build knowledge on the subject of specialised policing, the present thesis aims to explore processes of sensemaking and organising in the work context of specialised police units dedicated to the policing of high risk incidents. Two research questions have guided the thesis project viz.: 1) what ascribed meanings are coupled to specialised police unit work practice and; 2) how can organising of specialised police units be enacted in a reliable manner. These questions are empirically addressed through four part-studies: Study A amounts to a contextual literature study of previous research on specialised police units and aims at conceptual development of anomenclature describing police specialisation as a professional context. Study B in the thesis examines symbolic meanings connected to specialised police units and how such meanings relate to constructions of occupational identity of police officers working in a specialised police unit. With these studies as a contextual frame, study C within the thesis examines how leadership, management and ICT system within a specialised police unitimpacts organisational reliability and sensemaking during incident management. Finally, study D examines organisational reliability on an interpersonal level during incident management as it entails a study of collaboration between police practitioners conducting an intervention. The thesis employs a mainly ideographic and close practice approach to researchas the empirical examinations are focused upon one specific specialised police unit, namely the Swedish police’s National Counter-Terrorist Unit (NI). Using data collected through interviews, observations and archival sources, the thesis aims to contribute both to organisational developmentand to knowledge development within the scholarly community. In overview, the results of the thesis indicate that specialised policing on a level of ascribed meaning tend to be represented as exceptional, sensational and surrounded by inferences of elitism, machismo and violence. In extent, such representations inform serving police officers occupational identity workeither by spurring identification or dis-identification with prevailing accounts of meaning. On a level of organising, resilient policing of high risk incidents is shown to be dependent on an ability to favour flexibility, both through the organisational frameworks that frames incident management and in interpersonal enactment during task execution. This conclusion challenges day-to-day conceptualisation of specialised police units’ work practice as instrumental applications of coercion.

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Bausardo, Thomas. "Les coopérations internationales de la France dans la lutte contre le terrorisme (fin XIXe siècle – 1989)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040120.

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À la fin du XIXe siècle, à la faveur du développement en Europe des premières formes contemporaines d’un terrorisme internationalisé, la France participe à la naissance d’une première grammaire de la coopération internationale contre le terrorisme, qui se décline en une coopération politique multilatérale, une coopération policière secrète et une coopération de nature judiciaire ayant pour fondement l’extradition. Il s’agit dès lors d’écrire l’histoire des coopérations internationales de la France contre le terrorisme depuis cette période jusqu’à la fin des années 1980, dans ses versants tant politiques que policiers et judiciaires, en analysant les appréhensions, adaptations et spécialisations des différents organes de l’État, en fonction non seulement de l’évolution du terrorisme lui-même mais aussi des relations internationales dont elles constituent un élément à part entière. À l’ère du terrorisme anarchiste à la fin du XIXe siècle succède un entre-deux-guerres durant lequel la France fait l’expérience du terrorisme balkanique et où pour la première fois une organisation internationale, la SDN, se saisit du terrorisme. À l’issue de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la France fait de nouveau l’expérience de la coopération durant la guerre d’Algérie, et à partir de la fin des années 60 participe à un mouvement d’européanisation de ses enjeux et de ses pratiques tant au niveau bilatéral que multilatéral. L’Europe géographique autant qu’institutionnelle devient l’espace de référence de la coopération antiterroriste, du fait de la persistance du phénomène tant d’origine domestique qu’international et de sa transformation en enjeu majeur pour la société internationale
At the end of the nineteenth century, in response to the rise of a modern internationalized terrorism, European states, and chiefly among them France, draft a first grammar of international cooperation against terrorism, a multilateral political cooperation, a secret police cooperation and a judicial cooperation of which extradition is the cornerstone. The history of France’s international cooperation against terrorism from this point on to the end of the 1980s shall thusly be written with regards to its political, policing, intelligence and judicial implications and take into account not only the evolving nature of the understanding of the phenomenon by and within the state, but the evolution of terrorism itself and that of international relations, of which international cooperation against terrorism is an integral part. Following the era of anarchist terrorism, during the interwar years, the rise of nationalist terrorism in the Balkans provide France with a new outlook and the phenomenon becomes, for the first time, an issue on the agenda of an international organization, the League of Nations. After WWII, France faces anew the challenges of international cooperation during the Algerian War, and, from the end of the 1960s on, takes part in a differential process of Europeanization of international cooperation against terrorism. In its geographical and institutional incarnations, and due to the persistence of both domestic and international terrorism, Europe thus becomes the core of France’s international efforts against terrorism

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Seloom, Muhanad. "The label 'terrorist' : PKK in Turkey." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/31146.

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This thesis examines how the ‘terrorist’ label affects those that are labelled by this designation, particularly with reference on a subsequent choice to use violence in the context of an ethno-nationalist conflict. Drawing on the PKK as a case study, the study asks: what effect did the labelling of the PKK as a ‘terrorist organisation’ by the Turkish government have on the use of violence by Kurds in the Turkish-Kurdish ethno-nationalist conflict? The invocation of the label terrorist in any conflict often means both the labeller and the labelled are predisposed to use violence. This study argues that this process of labelling leads the labeller and the labelled to frame one another as an existential threat. To date, the effects of using the label ‘terrorist’ in an ethno-nationalist conflict context remain relatively understudied in both social and political sciences. The period under analysis extends from 1992 to 2015, corresponding to the period during which the Turkish government continuously designated the PKK as ‘terrorist’. In conflict discourse, belligerents use demeaning labels against each other to gather support, legitimacy or simply to increase combatants’ morale. The study argues that the label terrorist is a constituent element of the conflict. The Turkish government uses the label terrorist as a tool to securitise the Kurdish-Turkish ethno-nationalist conflict. The Turkish government’s labelling of the PKK as ‘terrorist’ places the Kurdish issue in the broader framework of securitisation, a theory in International Relations. While securitising the Kurdish issue has bestowed more powers to the Turkish government to combat violence described as ‘terrorist’, the resolution of the ethno-nationalist conflict became increasingly more complex leading to protracted waves of violence. Analysing data collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews with Kurds from Turkey, the study reveals that the impact of the label terrorist is far more complex than previously assumed in the existing academic literature. The specific effects of the label terrorist on any given conflict, however, are the subject of an empirical question to be settled through rigorous research. Drawing on the Labelling Theory of Deviance fathered by Howard S. Becker and complemented by discourse analysis, this study finds that the application of the label terrorist against the PKK increases the perception of victimization among its wider Kurdish community. Secondly, the research demonstrates that the invocation of the label terrorist against the PKK places the group’s actors and sympathizers in a situation that makes it harder for them to engage in peaceful means of resolving the conflict. The interplay between these two consequential effects of victimisation and political exclusion leads to the conclusion that there is an indirect relationship between designating an ethno-nationalist armed group ‘terrorist’ and the choice to use violence.

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Clutterbuck, Lindsay. "An accident of history? : the evolution of counter terrorism methodology in the Metropolitan Police from 1829 to 1901, with particular reference to the influence of extreme Irish Nationalist activity." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247489.

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Books on the topic "Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism"

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Counter-terrorism equipment. Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1997.

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Weapons & equipment of counter-terrorism. Poole, Dorset: Arms and Armour Press, 1987.

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Dewar, Michael. Weapons and equipment of counter-terrorism. 2nd ed. London: Arms and Armour, 1995.

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Dewar, Michael. Weapons and equipment of counter-terrorism. 2nd ed. London: Arms & Armour, 1994.

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Popp, Robert L., and John Yen, eds. Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047178656x.

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Pickering, Sharon. Counter-terrorism policing: Community, cohesion and security. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Pickering, Sharon. Counter-terrorism policing: Community, cohesion and security. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Jude, McCulloch, and Wright-Neville David P, eds. Counter-terrorism policing: Community, cohesion and security. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Pickering, Sharon. Counter-terrorism policing: Community, cohesion and security. New York: Springer, 2008.

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F, King Joseph, Lieberman Charles A, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Terrorism Within Comparative International Context: The Counter-Terrorism Response and Preparedness. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag New York, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism"

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Spalek, Basia. "Policing within Counter-Terrorism." In Counter-Terrorism, 50–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137009524_3.

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Topping, John, and Jonathon Byrne. "Policing, Terrorism and the Conundrum of ‘Community’: A Northern Ireland Perspective." In Counter-Terrorism, 157–80. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137009524_8.

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Subrahmanian, V. S., Aaron Mannes, Animesh Roul, and R. K. Raghavan. "Suggested Counter-Terrorism Policies." In Indian Mujahideen, 115–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02818-7_9.

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Quinlan, Tara Lai, and Zin Derfoufi. "Counter-Terrorism Policing." In Stop and Search, 123–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137336101_7.

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Lazaroff, Mark, and David Snowden. "Anticipatory Models for Counter-Terrorism." In Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism, 51–73. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047178656x.ch3.

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Kogut, Paul, Yui Leung, Kathleen M. Ryan, Linda Gohari, Mieczyslaw M. Kotar, and Jerzy J. Letkowski. "Applying Semantic Web Reasoning to Counter-Terrorism." In Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism, 197–208. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047178656x.ch10.

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Guiora, Amos N., and Chelsea Joliet. "Counter-Terrorism Policies and Challenges to Human Rights and Civil Liberties." In International Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism, 1–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3894-5_15-1.

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Galli, Francesca. "Case Studies of National Counter-Terrorism Policies - Case study of France." In International Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism, 1–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3894-5_17-1.

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Guiora, Amos N., and Chelsea Joliet. "Counter-Terrorism Policies and Challenges to Human Rights and Civil Liberties." In International Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism, 293–322. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4181-5_15.

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Galli, Francesca. "Case Studies of National Counter-Terrorism Policies: Case Study of France." In International Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism, 365–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4181-5_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism"

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Ou, Chaomin, and Yang Li. "The Effectiveness of Counter-terrorism Policies Based on the Terrorism Decision." In 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2018.8482874.

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Rahmat, Rahmat, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Prayoga Bestari, and Sri Wahyuni Tanshzil. "Analysis of The Implementation of Radical Terrorism Counter Policies in Tasikmalaya Regency." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isot-18.2019.68.

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Ball, Leslie, and Matthew Craven. "Automated Counter-Terrorism." In 2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eisic.2013.48.

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Tajwer, Khaula, and Jawwad Shamsi. "Counter-terrorism simulation framework." In 2010 International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies (ICIET). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciet.2010.5625671.

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Constantin, Mihai. "Management of the "Syrian Refugee Crisis" - Repercussions on European Security. Impact/Measures Analysis." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/17.

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The Syrian crisis is the most complex crisis (political, social, humanitarian, security) in the world, since World War II. In regards to the 1951 „Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees”, states have an obligation to provide refugees with a form of primary protection, which is not intended to replace asylum, but rather to provide an intermediate and immediate protection measure. At European level, for asylum seekers and refugees, there are several programs (developed by international institutions such as "UN for refugees" and "UNHCR") for integration into the host country during the temporary stay and return to the country of origin, when there are safety conditions. If this solution is not viable, they can opt for relocation to a third country. Effective management of the crisis created by the refugees flow requires the adoption of a common political agenda for European states to eliminate inequalities between states and focus on building viable economic strategies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop policies or strategies designed to provide refugees with a sense of security in the host country and their social assimilation, without being forced to give up their cultural identities. This article aims to analyse the strategies of the European states involved in this phenomenon, applied in the "Syrian refugee crisis". At the moment, the biggest part of the effort of counter-terrorism is focused on the criminal justice system. This means focusing almost exclusively on those who already intend to commit a crime and not on prevention. The legal repercussions can further encourage radicalization, which can degenerate later.

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Lehman, Lynn A., and Lee S. Krause. "Counter-terrorism threat prediction architecture." In Defense and Security, edited by Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.540989.

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GIACOBINO, ELISABETH. "FRENCH APPROACHES TO COUNTER-TERRORISM." In The Cultural Planetary Emergency: Focus on Terrorism. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702388_0005.

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Constantin, Mihai, Anamaria Bucur, and Andra-Nicoleta Borţea. "Efficient Workforce Management within the Concept of "Smart City". Using Artificial Intelligence as Part of the Future Counterterrorism Strategy." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/52.

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Today, the world is going through an unprecedented wave of urbanization, an evolution that tends to focus on both the biggest social problems and the biggest opportunities in the area of big cities. Once the concept of "smart city" appeared brought its new challenges for our society. In addition to the many benefits, such as increased quality of life, a smart city is challenging the current government. The security of the citizens in the smart cities is gaining new perspective, but also brings a number of threats, mostly considering the strategies regarding counter-terrorism. The human component, specifically the workforce adapted to the smart city, faces new challenges: the emergence of artificial intelligence, increased demand for digital skills, a must have also in labour market, together with the technologization of all areas of activity, which produces changes in all aspects of daily life. Under these conditions, the human factor is affected by all these changes. One side of the story regards the training and, also, the education of individuals, which must increase digitalisation skills; the other side involves the government who must adapt its strategies and policies to enable these changes in a safe manner for citizens and public workers, who perpetuate these changes through local administrations. Therefore, human resources are an important component in the project that aims developing smart cities that includes also developing adapted protection for citizens, specific to these cities. The use of artificial intelligence in smart cities seems to be the solution to the problems raised by smart cities in relation to the human factor and its vulnerability. But at what cost?

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Bonsen, Ilja M., and Rutger Gaasbeek. "Counter terrorism functions to enhance critical infrastructure resilience against CBRNe terrorism." In 2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ths.2009.5168062.

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Popp, R., K. Pattipati, P. Willett, D. Serfaty, W. Stacy, K. Carley, J. Allanach, Haiying Tu, and S. Singh. "Collaborative Tools for Counter-Terrorism Analysis." In 2005 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2005.1559623.

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Reports on the topic "Counter-terrorism policies; terrorism; counter-terrorism"

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Golding, Peter. The Transformation of Counter Terrorism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400955.

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Wong, Ming T. Xinjiang and China's National Security: Counter-Terrorism or Counter-Separatism? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415744.

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Currie, Nicholas, and Ken Stiefvater. Counter-Terrorism Technology Assessment and Methodology Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415487.

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Benmelech, Efraim, Claude Berrebi, and Esteban Klor. Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16493.

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Dmochowski, N. P. Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Pan-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510217.

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Alqahtani, Yahya. Saudi Counter-Terrorism Strategy: Identifying and Applying Lessons Learned. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589108.

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Wang, Albert C. Surgical Counter-Terrorism: Targeting Individuals as an Operational Tool. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415674.

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Roy, Denny. Lukewarm Partner: Chinese Support for U.S. Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada445080.

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Looney, Robert. Problems in Using Trade to Counter Terrorism: The Case of Pakistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada524528.

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Seddiki, Abdallah. Algeria's Counter-Terrorism Strategy to Protect the State from New Threats. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589421.

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