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Academic literature on the topic 'Couches viscoélastiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Couches viscoélastiques"
Oukada, Bouchra, Mohamed Ouazzani Touhami, and Saïd Aniss. "Effets d'une modulation en phase de température à la frontière sur l'instabilité convective d'une couche liquide viscoélastique." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 334, no. 3 (March 2006): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2006.01.002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Couches viscoélastiques"
Marcotte, Pierre. "Amortissement vibratoire actif à l'aide de couches viscoélastiques et d'actionneur piézocéramiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/MQ40606.pdf.
Full textMarcotte, Pierre. "Amortissement vibratoire actif à l'aide de couches viscoélastiques et d'actionneurs piézocéramiques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1051.
Full textStenvot, Christophe. "Étude des coefficients viscoélastiques de couches monomoléculaires de tensioactifs adsorbés à la surface de l'eau." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112202.
Full textMatta, Sandrine. "Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans une multicouche composée de couches viscoélastiques liquides, solides et poreuses." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0035/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a general formalism to model the acoustic wave propagation in a multilayer consisting of any combination of fluid, isotropic elastic solid, and isotropic poroelastic layers, the method having the flexibility to be extended to include other layer-natures. At a first stage, a stable algorithm is developed, based on the recursive stiffness matrix approach, to model the propagation of a plane wave incident on the multilayer as a function of its incidence angle and frequency. This algorithm merges recursively the structureindividual layers stiffness matrices into one total stiffness matrix and allows then the calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients, as well as the displacement and stress components inside the multilayer for every incident plane wave direction. Secondly, to model the propagation of a bounded incident wave beam, the angular spectrum technique is used which is based on the decomposition of this beam into a spectrum of plane waves traveling in different directions. The corresponding reflected wave beam in the incidence medium, and the transmitted wave beam in the transmission medium, as well as the fields distributions (displacement and stress components) inside the multilayer are obtained by summing the contribution of all the plane waves traveling in different directions. As a numerical application, a three-layered solid-porous-solid structure immersed in water is simulated. The resulting reflection and transmission as well as the displacement and stress components in the multilayer corresponding to both, the incident plane wave in different directions and the incident bounded beam reveal the stability of the method and the continuity of the displacements and stresses at the interfaces
Duigou-Kersulec, Laëtitia. "Modélisation numérique de l'amortissement passif et actif des tôles sandwich comportant des couches viscoélastiques ou piézoélectriques." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Duigou_Kersulec.Laetitia.SMZ0226.pdf.
Full textRoche, Soline. "Propriétés viscoélastiques et plastiques par nano-indentation de couches minces polymères solides : étude en température et en pression." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECDL0013.
Full textThe topic of this study was to mechanically characterize in nanoindentation and nanoscratch thin polymers layers. The goal is to improve the understanding of thin polymer layer elastic behavior laid on hard substrate. Tests in nanoindentation and nanoscratch were done on thin polymer films laid on different substrates. A rheologic model was used in order to extract the film elastic properties from the measured value linked to {film+substrate}. A specific behavior of thin polymer film has been identified: the anvil effect. In indentation, it is observed in two different ways : increase of the conservation film modulus with the hardness, linked to the film hardening, and decrease of the loss tangent with the hardness, which is explained by increasing the vitreous transition temperature. In scratch test, this effect is related to the increase of the film mechanical properties. Nanoindentation tests have highlighted residual stresses, mainly thermal driven. A new methodology to characterize those residual stresses for a thin polymer film was presented. An interpretation of the anvil effect is proposed. This effect is linked to thin layer pressurized, confined between diamond indenter and hard substrate. Its mechanical properties grow with hydrostatic pressure. This phenomenon is greater for thin layers (< 50μm) with lower mechanical properties than those of the substrate. A logarithmic type evolution law is proposed. A temperature study show isothermal curves of the conservation modulus with the pressure are shifted. The anvil effect can be described by a unic curve, applying additive constants determined at a given reference temperature. It is the same for the film loss tangent. Moreover, the consequences of the anvil effect on the use properties of polymer coating are analyzed: scratch resistance and the adhesion to substrate. A fundamental application of thin film was studied multilayer coatings. It seems that anvil effect is a phenomenon to consider for improvement of mono or multilayer coating scratch resistance. The results obtained on thin layers allow to choose two mix of basecoat and topcoat in order to have an improved bilayer. We have demonstrated that a basecoat between the topcoat and the hard substrate allow an improved scratch resistance of the final coating
Francius, Grégory. "Détermination des propriétés viscoélastiques de films multicouches de polyélectrolytes par sonde colloïdale au microscope de force atomique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/FRANCIUS_Gregory_2006.pdf.
Full textMeddeb, Firas. "Caractérisation du comportement d'un composite biosourcé intégrant une couche viscoélastique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LEMA1032.
Full textBio-based composites are increasingly used in various sectors due to their environmental benefits. The objective of this thesis is to study the effect of integrating a functional material, a viscoelastic layer, on the mechanical behavior (in static, fatigue, vibration, and impact; temperature) of a bio-based composite. The materials considered consist of short flax fibers combined with a polylactic acid (PLA) biopolymer. A viscoelastic layer of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is integrated into these composites. They are produced through additive manufacturing using 3D printing. First, the elastic and fracture characteristics of the flax/PLA composite and the composites with viscoelastic layers are determined in tension and bending. Then, an in-depth analysis of their characteristics based on the thickness and stacking sequence of the viscoelastic layers is conducted in static, fatigue, and vibration scenarios. The static behavior is analyzed, focusing on the effectiveness of integrating the viscoelastic layer. Next, fatigue tests up to failure and cyclic tests with loading increments are performed. The evolution of stiffness and damping coefficient as a function of the number of cycles and loading conditions is analyzed for composites with and without viscoelastic layers. Vibration tests are conducted to analyze the modal properties of the composites. The Young's modulus and loss factor are determined at resonance peaks based on frequency, allowing evaluation of the effectiveness of the viscoelastic layer in damping vibrations. The effect of temperature variation on the mechanical behavior of all composites is studied in static, fatigue, and vibration scenarios. The results of the various tests show that the mechanical characteristics are highly dependent on temperature. This effect is more pronounced in composites with viscoelastic layers. The final part of this work examines the impact resistance of the composites under different energy levels. Analysis of internal and external damage shows that composites with viscoelastic layers have better energy absorption capacity but higher deformation levels compared to composites without viscoelastic layers
Akoussan, Komlan. "Modélisation et conception de structures composites viscoélastiques à haut pouvoir amortissant." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0188/document.
Full textModeling and design of composite viscoelastic structures with high damping powerThe aim of this thesis is to develop numerical tools to determine accurately damping properties of composite sandwich structures for the design of lightweight viscoelastic sandwichs structures with high damping power. In a first step, we developed a generic tool implemented in Matlab for determining damping properties in free vibration of viscoelastic sandwich plates with laminate faces composed of multilayers. The advantage of this tool, which is based on a finite element formulation, is its ability to take into account the anisotropy of composite layers, the material non-linearity of the viscoelastic core induiced by the frequency-dependent viscoelastic laws and various boundary conditions . The nonlinear complex eigenvalues problem is solved by coupling homotopy technic, asymptotic numerical method and automatic differentiation. Then for the continuous study of a modeling parameter on damping properties of viscoelastic sandwichs, we proposed a generic method to solve the nonlinear residual complex eigenvalues problem which has in addition to the frequency dependence introduced by the viscoelastic core, a modeling parameter dependence that describes a very specific study interval. This resolution is based on asymptotic numerical method, automatic differentiation, homotopy technique and continuation technic and takes into account various viscoelastic laws. We propose after that, two separate formulations to study effects on the damping properties according to two modeling parameters which are important in the design of high viscoelastic sandwichs with high damping power. The first is laminate fibers orientation in the sandwich reference and the second is layers thickness which when they are well defined allow to obtain not only sandwich structures with high damping power but also very light. The highly nonlinear complex eigenvalues problems obtained in these formulations are solved by the new method of resolution of eigenvalue residual problem with two nonlinearity developed before. Comparisons with discrete results and computation time are made to show the usefulness of these two formulations and of the new method of solving nonlinear complex eigenvalues residual problem of two dependances
El, Housseini Hiam. "Modélisation du comportement d'un bicouche (élastique - viscoélastique) sous l'effet du retrait dans la couche viscoélastique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523173.
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