Academic literature on the topic 'Cotton-top tamarins'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cotton-top tamarins"

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Evans, David T., Leslie A. Knapp, Peicheng Jing, Marian S. Piekarczyk, Virginia S. Hinshaw, and David I. Watkins. "Three Different MHC Class I Molecules Bind the Same CTL Epitope of the Influenza Virus in a Primate Species with Limited MHC Class I Diversity." Journal of Immunology 162, no. 7 (April 1, 1999): 3970–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.162.7.3970.

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Abstract One of the most remarkable features of the MHC class I loci of most outbred mammalian populations is their exceptional diversity, yet the functional importance of this diversity remains to be fully understood. The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is unusual in having MHC class I loci that exhibit both limited polymorphism and sequence variation. To investigate the functional implications of limited MHC class I diversity in this outbred primate species, we infected five tamarins with influenza virus and defined the CTL epitopes recognized by each individual. In addition to an immunodominant epitope of the viral nucleoprotein (NP) that was recognized by all individuals, two tamarins also made a response to the same epitope of the matrix (M1) protein. Surprisingly, these two tamarins used different MHC class I molecules, Saoe-G*02 and -G*04, to present the M1 epitope. In addition, CTLs from one of the tamarins recognized target cells that expressed neither Saoe-G*02 nor -G*04, but, rather, a third MHC class I molecule, Saoe-G*12. Sequence analysis revealed that Saoe-G*12 differs from both Saoe-G*02 and -G*04 by only two nucleotides and was probably generated by recombination between these two alleles. These results demonstrate that at least three of the tamarin’s MHC class I molecules can present the same epitope to virus-specific CTLs. Thus, four of the tamarin’s 12 MHC class I molecules bound only two influenza virus CTL epitopes. Therefore, the functional diversity of cotton-top tamarin’s MHC class I loci may be even more limited than their genetic diversity suggests.
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Evans, D. T., M. S. Piekarczyk, T. M. Allen, J. E. Boyson, M. Yeager, A. L. Hughes, F. M. Gotch, V. S. Hinshaw, and D. I. Watkins. "Immunodominance of a single CTL epitope in a primate species with limited MHC class I polymorphism." Journal of Immunology 159, no. 3 (August 1, 1997): 1374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.159.3.1374.

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Abstract MHC class I molecules play a crucial role in immunity to viral infections by presenting viral peptides to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. One of the hallmarks of MHC class I genes in outbred populations is their extraordinary polymorphism, yet the significance of this diversity is poorly understood. Certain species with reduced MHC class I diversity, such as the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), are more susceptible to fatal viral infections. To explore the relationship between this primate's limited MHC class I diversity and its susceptibility to viruses, we infected five cotton-top tamarins with influenza virus. Every tamarin recognized the same immunodominant CTL epitope of the influenza nucleoprotein. Surprisingly, this nucleoprotein peptide was bound by Saoe-G*08, an MHC class I molecule expressed by every cotton-top tamarin. Two tamarins also made a subdominant response to an epitope of the matrix (M1) protein. This peptide appeared to be bound by another common MHC class I molecule. With the exception of an additional subdominant response to the polymerase (PB2) protein in one individual, no other influenza-specific CTL responses were detected. In populations or species with limited MHC class I polymorphism like the cotton-top tamarin, a dependence on shared MHC class I molecules may enhance susceptibility to viral infection, since viruses that evade MHC class I-restricted recognition in one individual will likely evade recognition in the majority of individuals.
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Hauser, Marc D., Daniel Weiss, and Gary Marcus. "RETRACTED: Rule learning by cotton-top tamarins." Cognition 86, no. 1 (November 2002): B15—B22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-0277(02)00139-7.

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Buchanan-Smith, H. M., D. A. Anderson, and C. W. Ryan. "Responses of Cotton-Top Tamarins (Saguinus Oedipus) to Faecal Scents of Predators and Non-Predators." Animal Welfare 2, no. 1 (February 1993): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600015438.

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AbstractThe responses of 56 cotton-top tamarin monkeys (Saguinus oedipus) to the faecal scent of predators and non-predators were recorded to determine if there was a differential response. Methylene chloride extracts were prepared from the faeces of suspected predators (margay and tayra) and non-predators (capybara and paca) known to co-exist with the tamarins in the wild The faecal extracts were presented to the tamarins on wooden dowels in their enclosures. Untreated dowel and dowel treated with methylene chloride served as controls. The tamarins exhibited high anxiety responses to predator scent compared to non-predator scent which produced low anxiety responses. No sex differences were found but an age difference was apparent: younger individuals were more curious than their elders. The response pattern was observed in captive-born individuals and was not affected by whether or not their parents were wild-caught or captive-born. This indicates that the discrimination of predator and non-predator scents is innate. However, this should not be taken to mean that captive cotton-top tamarins should be re-introduced to the wild without prior predator avoidance training. The implication of this study for animal welfare is that in captive environments where both predator and prey species are kept, it is important that predators, and their faeces, are not situated where prey species can detect their presence through olfaction, because prey species may suffer continual levels of heightened anxiety with possible detrimental effects.
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Brack, M. "Lectin Histochemistry and Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Spontaneous Colonic Cancers of Cotton-top Tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." Veterinary Pathology 32, no. 6 (November 1995): 668–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589503200608.

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The glycoconjugate-binding properties and the expression of carcinoembryonic antigen in colonic cancers of cotton-top tamarins at the German Primate Center are described. Deviating from findings in non-tumorous colonic epithelia of cotton-top tamarins was the presence of UEA-, SBA-, or DBA-binding sites in the infranuclear cytoplasm of colonic epithelial cells, staining of entire cells, and the occurrence of subepithelial extracellular glycoconjugates in and adjacent to colonic cancers. Carcinoembryonic antigen, which normally was limited to the fuzzy coat of the colonic epithelium, was demonstrated in the cytoplasm of the cancer cells.
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Locurto, Charles, Matthew Gagne, and Kathryn Levesque. "Implicit chaining in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 35, no. 1 (2009): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0012924.

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Versace, Elisabetta, Jessica R. Rogge, Natalie Shelton-May, and Andrea Ravignani. "Positional encoding in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." Animal Cognition 22, no. 5 (July 1, 2019): 825–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-019-01277-y.

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Weiss, Daniel J., Jerald D. Kralik, and Marc D. Hauser. "Face processing in cotton-top tamarins ( Saguinus oedipus )." Animal Cognition 3, no. 4 (March 1, 2001): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100710000076.

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Miller, Jared, Marc Hauser, Cory Miller, and Ricardo Gil-Da-Costa. "Selective Phonotaxis by Cotton-Top Tamarins (Saguinus Oedipus)." Behaviour 138, no. 7 (2001): 811–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853901753172665.

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Hayes, Sheryl L., and Charles T. Snowdon. "Predator recognition in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." American Journal of Primatology 20, no. 4 (1990): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350200404.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cotton-top tamarins"

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Price, Eluned C. "Reproductive strategies of cotton-top tamarins." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257551.

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Dolins, Francine Leigh. "Spatial relational learning and foraging in cotton-top tamarins." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3466.

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Spatial relationalleaming can be defined as the use of the spatial (geometric) relationship between two or more cues (landmarks) in order to locate additional points in space (O'Keefe and Nadel, 1979). An internal spatial representation enables an animal to compute novel locations and travel routes from familiar landmarks and routes (Dyer, 1993). A spatial representation is an internal construct mediating between perceived stimuli in the environment and the behaviour of the animal (Tolman, 1948). In this type of spatial representation the information encoded must be isomorphic with the physical environment such that the geometric relations of distance, angle and direction are maintained or can be computed from the stored information (Gallistel, 1990). A series of spatial and foraging task experiments were conducted to investigate the utilisation of spatial relational learning as a spatial strategy available to cotton-top tamarins (Sag uinus oedipus oedipus). The apparatus used was an 8x8 matrix of holes set in an upright wooden board to allow for the manipulation of visual cues and hidden food items such that the spatial configuration of cues and food could be transformed (translated or rotated) with respect to the perimeter of the board. The definitive test of spatial relational learning was whether the monkeys relied upon the spatial relationship between the visual cues to locate the position of the hidden food items. In a control experiment testing for differential use of perceptual information the results showed that if given the choice, tamarins relied on visual over olfactory cues in a foraging task. Callitrichids typically depend on olfactory communication in socio-sexual contexts so it was unusual that olfaction did not also play a significant role in foraging. In the first spatial learning experiment, the tamarins were found to rely on the three visually presented cues to locate the eleven hidden food items. However, their performance was not very accurate. In the next experiment the task was simplified so that the types of spatial strategies the monkeys were using to solve the foraging task could be clearly identified. In this experiment, only two visual cues were presented on either end of a line of four hidden food items. Once the monkeys were trained to these cues, the cues and food were translated and/or rotated on the board. Data from the beginning and middle of each testing session were used in the final analysis: in a previous analysis it was found that the monkeys initially searched the baited holes in the beginning of a testing session and thereafter predominantly searched unbaited holes. This suggests that they followed a win-stay/lose-shift foraging strategy, a finding that is supported by other studies of tamarins in captivity (Menzel and Juno, 1982) and the wild (Garber, 1989). The results also showed that the monkeys were searching predominately between the cues and not outside or around of them, indicating that they were locating the hidden food by using the spatial relationship between the visual cues. This provides evidence for the utilisation of spatial relational learning as a foraging strategy by cotton-top tamarins and the existence of complex internal spatial representations. Further studies are suggested to test captive monkeys' spatial relational capabilities and their foraging strategies. In addition, comparative and field studies are outlined that would provide information regarding New World monkeys' spatial learning abilities, neurophysiological organisation and the evolution of complex computational processes.
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Shibata, Chihiro. "Maintenance of social bonds in adult pairs of captive cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594497861&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Shelton, Susan. "Morphological Differences in Mandible Form between Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and Cotton-Top Tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10843892.

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Mandible form in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) and common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) provides insight into effects of dietary differences. Mandible shape is due to both genetic factors as well as environmental, with functional differences included in the environmental (Klingenberg and Leamy, 2001). Forces associated with differences in food acquisition can be expected to lead to morphological changes. Common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus ) and cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) have different feeding styles, and therefore, have different mandible and other craniofacial adaptations. Whether these taxa are wild-born or lab-born could also affect their mandible form. There is a lack of agreement whether there is sexual dimorphism between these two species, but this study indicates there is sexual dimorphism even after adjusting for size. Standardized lateral and superior views of mandible photographs of both species were analyzed at different mandibular regions and individual dimensions. Not only did it reveal intraspecific and interspecific sexual dimorphism, there is also a difference in mandible form whether a species is wild-born or lab-born. S. oedipus males and females are larger if born in the wild and C. jacchus are larger if born in the lab. This could have implications in the future on how lab-born monkeys are being cared for and fed to better mimic their natural habitat.

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Lampard, Kathryn Mary. "The effects of novel objects and age on the play behaviour of cotton-top Tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SPS/09spsl237.pdf.

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Stonerook, Michael James. "The response of the Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) to environmental stressors as a model for Idiopathic Colitis /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148786139602417.

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Roush, Rebecca S. "Food-associated calling behavior in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) environmental and developmental factors /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35719480.html.

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Achenbach, Gretchen G. "The consequences of variation in care for infants and caregivers in captive cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/42732159.html.

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Evans, David T. "Consequences of limited MHC class I polymorphism and sequence variation in the cotton-top tamarin." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38727585.html.

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Books on the topic "Cotton-top tamarins"

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1928-, Clapp Neal K., ed. A Primate model for the study of colitis and colonic carcinoma: The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993.

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Anml Printing ANML Printing Publishing. Just a Girl Who Loves Cotton Top Tamarin: Blank Lined Journal for Animal Lovers. Independently Published, 2021.

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Clapp, Neal K. Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma the Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus Oedipus). Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Clapp, Neal K. Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma the Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus Oedipus). Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Clapp, Neal K. Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma the Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus Oedipus). Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Clapp, Neal K. Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma the Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus Oedipus). Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma the Cotton-Top Tamarin (saguinus Oedipus). Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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A Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma The Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351069410.

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Clapp, Neal K. A Primate Model for the Study of Colitis and Colonic Carcinoma The Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). CRC, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cotton-top tamarins"

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Goedeking, Philipp. "Vocal Play Behavior in Cotton-Top Tamarins." In Primate Vocal Communication, 133–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73769-5_9.

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Chalifoux, Laura V., Norval W. King, and Lorna D. Johnson. "Acute and Chronic Colitis, Cotton-Top Tamarins." In Nonhuman Primates, 75–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84924-4_18.

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Savage, Anne, Charles T. Snowdon, L. Humberto Giraldo, and Luis H. Soto. "Parental Care Patterns and Vigilance in Wild Cotton-Top Tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)." In Adaptive Radiations of Neotropical Primates, 187–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8770-9_11.

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Johnson, Lorna D., Andrew J. Petto, and Prabhat K. Sehgal. "Survival and reproduction as measures of psychological well-being in cotton-top tamarins." In Through the looking glass: Issues of psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates., 93–102. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10080-010.

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Chalifoux, Laura V., Norval W. King, and Lorna D. Johnson. "Adenocarcinoma, Colon, Cotton-Top Tamarin." In Nonhuman Primates, 87–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84924-4_20.

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Snook, Sandra S. "Focal Ulcerative Ileocolitis, Cotton-Top Tamarin." In Nonhuman Primates, 94–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84924-4_21.

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Clapp, Neal K., Clarence C. Lushbaugh, Gretchen L. Humason, Barbara L. Gangaware, and Marsha A. Henke. "The Cotton-Top Tamarin as an Animal Model of Colorectal Cancer Metastasis." In Biology and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Metastasis, 31–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2301-3_3.

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"The Accidental Primatologist: My Encounters with Pygmy Marmosets and Cotton-Top Tamarins." In Primate Ethnographies, 80–90. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315663128-16.

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Weiss, Daniel, Marc Hauser, and Cory Miller. "Mechanisms of Acoustic Perception in the Cotton- Top Tamarin." In Primate Audition. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420041224.ch4.

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Wood, J. D., and O. C. Peck. "Idiopathic Colitis and Colon Cancer in the Cotton-Top Tamarin." In Effects of Immune Cells and Inflammation on Smooth Muscle and Enteric Nerves, 351–60. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367813024-29.

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