Journal articles: 'Cotton industry'

1

Delhom, Christopher D., Vikki B. Martin, and Martin K. Schreiner. "COTTON GINNERS HANDBOOK: Textile Industry Needs." Journal of Cotton Science 21, no. 3 (2017): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/zelz3209.

Full text

Abstract:

The immediate customers of cotton gins are the producers; however, the ultimate customers are textile mills and consumers. The ginner has the challenging task to satisfy both producers and the textile industry. Classing and grading systems are intended to assign an economic value to the bales that relates to textile mill demands and the quality of the end product. International textile mills currently are the primary consumers of U.S. cotton lint where it must compete against foreign origins. International textile mills manufacture primarily ring-spun yarns, whereas domestic mills manufacture predominantly rotor spun yarns. Producers and ginners must produce cottons to satisfy all segments of the industry, i.e., domestic and international. Many fiber quality attributes are important to the textile industry including those that are included in HVI-based classing, i.e., strength, length, micronaire, trash, and grade. There are other important fiber quality attributes that are not included in HVI-based classing such as short-fiber content, fiber maturity, stickiness, fiber cohesion, and neps. The general steps of textile processing: opening, cleaning, carding, drawing, spinning, and fabric production have not changed in many years. However, manufacturing systems have become highly automated, and production speeds have dramatically increased. Contamination-free cotton has always been important to the textile industry, but recent changes in harvesting systems in conjunction with higher production speeds and global competition from synthetic fibers and other growths of cotton have increased the industry demand for contamination-free cotton. The ginner plays a vital role in preserving and improving the quality of cotton to meet the demands of the textile industry.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Khalikov, Tolibjon, Yurii Prus, Tetiana Chelombitko, Komil Urazov, Uchkun Shirinov, and Vadym Ratynskiy. "Cotton textile industry." E3S Web of Conferences 452 (2023): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345201002.

Full text

Abstract:

The cotton and textile industry is one of the most important sectors of the domestic economy, acting as a locomotive for the development of regions, creating production facilities in rural areas, providing employment for the population, as well as increasing exports. Therefore, at the initiative of the head of our state, at the new stage of reforms, the cotton-textile front was radically updated and a cluster system was introduced. It should be noted that this innovative method, combining agriculture and industry, quickly justified itself. As the production of important industrial raw materials increased and their quality improved, complete processing of the fiber within the country was achieved. At the same time, 134 clusters operating in the system of the Association of Cotton and Textile Clusters of Uzbekistan became the main force. Currently, the clusters are actively engaged in the cultivation, harvesting, primary and deep processing of raw cotton, and the export of cotton.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Zhao, Hang, Xiaoyang Ge, and Fuguang Li. "Revitalize China’s cotton industry." Nature 604, no. 7907 (April 26, 2022): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01106-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zhao, Hang, Xiaoyang Ge, and Fuguang Li. "Revitalize China’s cotton industry." Nature 604, no. 7907 (April 26, 2022): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01106-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Zhang, Huaming, and Dawei Liao. "Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association and the Construction of Information System of China’s Cotton Industry." Asian Social Science 16, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n8p78.

Full text

Abstract:

The Federation of Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association is a very important national cotton textile industry group in modern Chinese history, which has had an important impact on the development of modern China's cotton industry in many aspects. Especially in the construction of information system of cotton textile industry, the Chinese Federation of cotton mills is the first industry organization to put forward ideas and put them into practice, which has made great contribution to the communication and exchange of modern technology and management of cotton textile industry. The Federation of Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association not only established the information construction of cotton industry at its institutional level, but also paid close attention to the information of American cotton market closely related to modern China's cotton textile industry. This paper will study and discuss the role of the Federation of Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association in the establishment of China's cotton information system, in order to clarify the important role of the Federation in the construction of modern China's cotton information system.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Seock, Yoo-Kyoung, Andrea Giraudo, and Leah Gautreaux. "Case Study Of U.S. Cotton Textile Industry." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 9, no. 3 (April 26, 2013): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v9i3.7802.

Full text

Abstract:

Ever since its introduction to the United States, cotton has played an important role in the U.S. economy and its position in the international market. The success of cotton production in the U.S. has, in the past, served as a major boost for the American economy and a catalyst for industrial improvements and inventions. However, the global market for cotton fibers and cotton-based textile products has undergone a few changes over the past decades. Competition surrounding cotton has placed the industry under pressure and intense competition among the largest producers such as China, India, and Pakistan. Due to the increased competition of the cotton production and international trade of cotton in the global market alongside the decreased production of textile products, the U.S. cotton industry had to look beyond its own borders to meet the demands of the global textile market. The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss the important issues raised in the U.S. cotton textile industry and to look for the future of this industry. The case can be used as a tool to stimulate a critical evaluation of the industry and to facilitate discussion about the potential strategies to make the industry viable.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Sun, Lingling, and Moon-Seok Seo. "A Study on the Foreign Transactions of China’s Cotton Textile Industry Before the Reform and Open Door Era." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 24, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.4.77.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper aims to confirm how China's representative industry, the cotton textile industry, was influenced by external transactions before the reform and open door era, and what role it played in the Chinese economy. In the China’s cotton textile industry, raw cotton showed a significant level of self-sufficiency through domestic cotton cultivation. This result was because the Chinese government effectively implemented a cotton production increase policy through the planned economic system. In addition, few imports were made because cotton products were produced enough to meet domestic demand. Rather, by exporting cotton products that exceed domestic demand, food and facilities could be imported as export price. As a result, the China’s cotton textile industry has become a leading export industry. It contributed to economic growth by acquiring foreign currency through the export of cotton products and helping to solve the problem of foreign currency shortage in the early stages of economic development. Compared to the case of Korea, Korea and China showed different patterns in the external trade of raw cotton and cotton products, but their roles in the economy were similar. In conclusion, the China’s cotton textile industry increased production by importing raw cotton, which was insufficient through external transactions, and it can be said that it contributed to the development of the cotton textile industry and the development of the Chinese economy by exporting cotton products.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Geary, Frank. "The Belfast cotton industry revisited." Irish Historical Studies 26, no. 103 (May 1989): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002112140000986x.

Full text

Abstract:

Throughout much of the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries linen textile production made an important contribution, in terms of output, exports, employment and capital accumulation, to the economy of north-east Ireland. However, for a brief period of a few decades, from the 1780s to the 1830s, the dominance of linen was challenged by a mechanised cotton industry centred on the Belfast area producing both mill-spun yarn and hand- and machinewoven piece goods. This period witnessed a shift of local resources of capital and labour from linen into cotton and back into linen in the space of half a century.The story of Belfast’s brief flirtation with cotton is a difficult one to put together. Both narrative and analysis are constrained by a lack of records, especially by a dearth of statistics on inputs and on output. The traditional view has been that the industry was made up of units of production which, smaller than their British rivals and lacking supplies of local coal, produced at an uncompetitive unit cost. Its relatively brief existence was sustained by a combination of war and protective tariffs and with their removal the cotton industry in Belfast, unable to compete with its rivals in Great Britain, quickly disappeared. The validity of this view has been challenged recently. It has been shown that at least for the 1830s when data are available horse power per establishment was not significantly lower in Belfast than for the United Kingdom as a whole; nor was the absence of local supplies of coal a major disadvantage given local wage costs. These revisions cast doubt on the notion that Belfast cotton spinning establishments were inherently uncompetitive. Not every observer is convinced however. Ollerenshaw in his essay on industry in nineteenth-century Ulster remains certain that the exit from cotton spinning was to a large extent forced and that wet spinning was a timely and fortuitous alternative. Similarly Cullen argues that the local industry was uniquely unable to withstand the depression of 1825 and after.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Laumas, Prem S., and Martin Williams. "Cotton textiles—an agro-industry." World Development 15, no. 6 (June 1987): 841–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(87)90064-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Ekambaram, Gnanadesigan. "Effect of cotton dust on lungs among female workers in cotton industry in northern Gujarat, India." Bioinformation 18, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018255.

Full text

Abstract:

Byssinosis is a disabling occupational lung disease caused by cotton dust. It is a well known occupational respiratory disease in cotton industry workers caused by cotton dust pollution. Many studies have been documented the effects of cotton dust on pulmonary function among workers employed in cotton-spinning mills. However, little data exist on the prevalence of this disorder in female workers particularly in western part of India. The present study was conducted to analyze the effects of exposure to cotton dust on pulmonary functions among female workers. The study was designed to assess the effects of exposure to cotton dust on lung functions among female cotton industry workers. Study group comprises 50 Female workers of cotton industry and control group comprises 50 age matched females who were neither worked in cotton industry nor exposed to cotton dust. Information was collected using standardized questionnaires, physical examination and spirometric measurements. Student’s T-test was used to find the difference between spirometric parameters. All the respiratory parameters (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, FEF 25-75 % PEFR and MVV) were reduced in cotton industry workers as compared with control subjects (p<0.0001) and no significant difference of SpO2 between groups. Cotton dust exposure makes huge impact on respiratory parameters of the cotton industry workers. This deterioration in respiratory health deteriorates with increasing duration of exposure. The health hazards caused by cotton dust should be controlled by creating awareness among the workers & employers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Reynolds, Nancy Y. "NATIONAL SOCKS AND THE “NYLON WOMAN”: MATERIALITY, GENDER, AND NATIONALISM IN TEXTILE MARKETING IN SEMICOLONIAL EGYPT, 1930–56." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743810001194.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe specific ways that cloth—“foreign silks,” “durable Egyptian cottons,” and “artificial silks”—emerged as a potent and visible symbol through which to contest the relations of colonialism and establish national community in Egypt varied with the changing realities of Egypt's political economy. The country's early importation of textiles despite its cultivation of raw cotton, the growth of its state-protected local mechanized industry working long- and medium-staple cotton for a largely lower-class market, and that industry's diversification into artificial silk technologies all helped structure a shift from “foreign silks” to “the nylon woman” as tropes in popular and political discourse defining the limits of the national community and the behaviors suitable for it. Although artificial fibers considerably lowered the cost of hosiery and other goods, thereby expanding consumption, the use of synthetics like nylon rather than cotton subverted the goal of national economic unity between agriculture and industry.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Abdiev, Murat, Fatima Parpieva, and Akimzhan Ismailov. "PROBLEMS OF THE COTTON PROCESSING INDUSTRY OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND THE WAYS TO SOLVE THEM." Alatoo Academic Studies 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2022.223.23.

Full text

Abstract:

The proposed scientific article explores the problems in the cotton processing industry of the cotton complex of the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) and ways to solve them, clarifying their theoretical and practical provisions. The subject of the study is the cotton processing industry of the Kyrgyz Republic, and the purpose of the study is to assess the cotton processing industry, identify problems in this industry and ways to solve them. According to the results of the study based on the assessment of the cotton processing industry, the definition of problems suggested ways of their development in the context of integration. In the process of research, methods of system analysis, monographic, comparative methods were used.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Li, Bijun, Zhaoting Li, and Jiacheng Xu. "The Impact of the US-China Trade War on China's Cotton Industry: A Case Study of the Xinjiang Cotton Controversy." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 14 (June 12, 2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v14i.8964.

Full text

Abstract:

The Sino-US trade conflict has been a prominent issue between China and the United States in recent years. Xinjiang cotton, being the primary producing area of China's cotton industry, has had a significant impact on its competitiveness. This paper provides data and case studies on the impact of global cotton standards, China's cotton import and export, and the supply chain to explain the causes and consequences of the Xinjiang cotton incident, as well as propose countermeasures for China's cotton industry. The study found that China's lack of cotton standard measurement methods has led to a certain setback in the cotton industry. Moreover, the incident has affected the upstream and downstream industries to some extent. Nevertheless, it has not had a significantly negative impact on China's supply chain. However, China needs to take immediate and effective measures to establish its cotton standards. Additionally, China must expand the supply and sales channels of the cotton industry and related industries, while actively developing high-tech solutions to minimize negative impacts and losses as much as possible.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

SACKO, DIADIE, and HUA CHENG. "Water sustainability of sub-Saharan African cotton industry: evidence from Mali." Industria Textila 74, no. 06 (December 22, 2023): 697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022112.

Full text

Abstract:

The world's cotton industry plays a significant role in the global economy, with cotton being used in around 50% of all clothing, household items, and other products. However, the production of cotton is also known to have a significant impact on the environment, particularly freshwater resources. Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly vulnerable, with 40% of the world's water-deprived people living in the region. Cotton is a vital cash crop in sub-Saharan Africa, serving as the main source of livelihood for over 2 million rural families, but its production is also water-intensive, requiring around 20,000 litters of water per kg of cotton yield. In addition, cotton farming in the region is largely dependent on rain, but countries are looking to expand their production and acreage through increased irrigation, putting further pressure on already stretched water resources. This essay investigates the sustainability of sub-Saharan Africa's cotton industry, using Mali as a case study. The region can increase its output significantly, but this must be done sustainably to avoid exacerbating the negative impact on freshwater resources. The study also discusses the water crisis in sub-Saharan Africa, cotton farming in Mali and the region, and the potential consequences of increased cotton production on families and the environment. Mali, currently the highest cotton producer on the continent is a convenient case study reflecting conditions in other sub-Saharan countries. By studying the scientific literature on the progression of cotton production and attendant problems in Mali and some other West African countries, I hope to inform policymakers in the region about some proven ways to improve cotton yield and processing while leaving water resources pristine. The plan centres on producing cotton in an eco-friendly manner through the adoption of organic cotton, and GM cotton and irrigation in suitable areas. At the same time, there is a need to reduce the grey water footprint by reducing chemical usage and treating effluents before discharge.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

MARASENI, T. N., G. COCKFIELD, and J. MAROULIS. "An assessment of greenhouse gas emissions: implications for the Australian cotton industry." Journal of Agricultural Science 148, no. 5 (January 11, 2010): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960999058x.

Full text

Abstract:

SUMMARYThe majority of cotton produced in Australia is exported. The Australian cotton industry must maintain product quality in order to remain globally competitive. In addition, carbon-conscious consumers need reassurance that the system used to grow the product is environmentally sustainable. The aim of the present study was to estimate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to various farm inputs in three common types of cotton farming systems on the Darling Downs region, southern Queensland. Analysis revealed that GHG emissions for dryland solid-plant and dryland double-skip cotton farming systems are similar, but emissions are much higher for irrigated solid-plant cotton farming (1367, 1274 and 4841 kg CO2e/ha, respectively). However, if comparisons of GHG emissions are based on yield (per tonne), the positions of dryland double-skip farming and dryland solid-plant farming are reversed, but the position of irrigated cotton farming still remains as the highest GHG emitter. If the cotton industry comes under the Australian Government Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) without any subsidies and preconditions, and with a carbon price of A$25/t CO2e, the costs borne by each system would be A$66.8/t for the irrigated cotton industry, A$39.7/t for the dryland solid-plant cotton industry and A$43.6/t for the dryland double-skip cotton industry. This suggests that irrigated cotton would be more profitable in financial terms but with heavy environmental sustainability costs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Maeda, Andrea B., Jane K. Dever, Murilo M. Maeda, and Carol M. Kelly. "Cotton Seed Size – What is the “Fuzz” all About?" Journal of Cotton Science 23, no. 2 (April 2023): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/alqj7021.

Full text

Abstract:

Breeding efforts to improve lint yields in cotton may have shifted photosynthate partitioning to fibers during seed development resulting in a reduction in seed size in modern cotton cultivars. While the textile industry is the main consumer of cotton, changes in seed quality including size and composition could negatively impact other sectors of the agriculture industry that utilize cotton raw materials other than fiber. There is evidence of smaller cotton seeds impacting germination and seedling vigor as well as a reduction in oil content as seed size decreases. Moreover, downstream sectors of the cotton industry such as gins, crushers, and feedlots have been trying to draw attention to the consequences of having extremely small seeds to their operations, such as reduced ginning efficiency, seedcoat fragments, challenges in the delinting and decortication process, changes in meal nutrition, etc. This review focuses on the impacts of pursuing ever-increasing lint percent in modern cotton cultivars at the expense of seed size and attempts to highlight some of the less-known concerns of downstream cotton industry sectors.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Komilov, J. N. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE COTTON PICKER SUITABLE FOR THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-11-01.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to improve the equipment of harvesters, we need to have information about modern working bodies for harvesting cotton grown for the textile industry, since new technological equipment is now being imported into our country.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

DOCKER, A., R. D. JONES, P. G. THOMAS, and T. BENN. "Byssinosis in the Cotton Waste Industry." Occupational Medicine 41, no. 3 (1991): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/41.3.129.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Shui, Shangnan, Michael K. Wohlgenant, and John C. Beghin. "Policy Implications of Textile Trade Management and the U.S. Cotton Industry." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 22, no. 1 (April 1993): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500000289.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigates the effects on the U.S. cotton industry of textile trade liberalization using a multi-market equilibrium displacement model. The simulation results suggest that textile trade liberalization would induce small changes in the total demand for U.S. cotton but would affect considerably U.S. cotton demand structure, making U.S. cotton growers more dependent on world markets. The welfare analyses reveal that textile trade liberalization would result in a small welfare loss for U.S. cotton producers. As expected, textile trade liberalization also would lead to considerable substitution of imports for domestic production and substantial declines in prices of all textile products.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Xolmanova Feruza Uralovna. "REFORMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COTTON GINNING INDUSTRY." European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences 1, no. 5 (May 18, 2024): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v1i5.540.

Full text

Abstract:

The history of the development of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan entered a new stage after the years of independence. Due to the fact that Surkhandarya region mainly specializes in cotton cultivation, the cotton ginning industry has a special place in the oasis. During the years of independence, new cotton ginning factories were built and put into operation in Surkhandarya, and great changes took place in the field of light industry

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Kawamoto, Melody M., David H. Garabrant, Janetta Held, John R. Balmes, Janet Patzman, Daniel V. Dimick, Joyce A. Simonowitz, and Leslie Bernstein. "Respiratory effects of cotton dust exposure in the cotton garnetting industry." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11, no. 5 (1987): 505–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700110504.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Ma, Ben Xue, Qin Gang Chen, Jin Cheng Chen, Li Xu, Jing Wang, and Jie Xu. "Cotton Quality and Safety Traceability System Implementation Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 6161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.6161.

Full text

Abstract:

Cotton is the foundation for the development of the cotton industry. In the process of cotton production, cotton quality directly affects the benefit of cotton. As the cotton quality and safety problems appear constantly, consumer attention to the security problems of seed industry increasingly, so the importance of the implementation of cotton quality and safety control is becoming more and more protruding. Cotton quality and safety traceability system is the effective methods to control cotton seed product quality and safety. In this paper, starting from the quality and safety of cotton as the research object, and tracing the use of information technology and network technology and other multi-disciplinary knowledge, using radio frequency identification technology (RFID), database technology and network technology in the cotton production, processing, transportation and selling of the whole process of management, can realize the strict control of quality of cotton, so as to guarantee the quality of cotton.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Brown, Emma. "Evaluating methods to achieve raw material transparency in fashion supply chains: A focus on cotton." International Journal of Sustainable Fashion & Textiles 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2023): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sft_00029_1.

Full text

Abstract:

The global cotton and fashion industries are complex, inherently opaque and environmentally and socially exploitative. This is because of a long history of colonial practices founded in the cotton industry and a current fashion industry that is dominated by bottom-line focused large brands. Fashion supply chain transparency is needed to address the myriad of issues plaguing the fashion industry. As a tool for reaching a fair, just and sustainable fashion industry, transparency is a necessary step in reaching an accountable supply chain from the raw material level all the way to the retailer. The goal of this study is to identify the most impactful methods for increasing transparency throughout the entire fashion supply chain. Through in-depth, qualitative interviews with industry experts, six key areas were identified as methods for increasing transparency to the raw material (tier 4 or 5 level) and reducing risk within the fashion supply chain. These include restructuring of the cotton commodity market, the need for technology, increasing brand investment, trust and honesty, the need for policy, reduction of cotton certification reliance and the intervention of cotton advocacy organizations. Additionally, this research also brings to light a lack of real progress towards large-scale change within the industry and found that there is a need for complete structural change to both the cotton commodity market and the fashion supply chain if the goal of reaching a fair, just and sustainable fashion industry is to be possible.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Greaves, Julian I. "Competition, Collusion, and Confusion: The State and the Reorganization of the British Cotton Industry, 1931–1939." Enterprise & Society 3, no. 1 (March 2002): 48–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700005590.

Full text

Abstract:

British industrial policy in the 1930s has generated considerable historical controversy. This article furthers the debate by using the cotton industry as a case study. The biggest constraint on active government policies toward cotton was not institutional inertia or “industrial diplomacy,” as some historians claim, but the sheer practical difficulty of intervening in such a complex industry. Cotton also poses problems for historians who see British industrial policy in the 1930s as largely about restraining competition. The government feared that restriction would make matters worse in the cotton industry and was therefore hesitant about backing schemes designed to limit competition. Its dilemma was how best to maintain private-sector confidence.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Yunusov, Bezhan, and Zhao Guiyu. "Cotton Harvests and Economic Growth: A Comprehensive Study of Tajikistan's Industry." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 18, no. 4 (May 2, 2023): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v18i4664.

Full text

Abstract:

The cotton industry has played a significant role in Tajikistan's economic and social development. However, it has also faced various challenges, such as poor infrastructure, limited access to finance and markets, and outdated technology. To promote its sustainable development, this study employs a mixed-methods approach to identify the industry's challenges and opportunities and propose growth strategies. The research findings suggest that the cotton industry in Tajikistan has significant potential for growth, including favorable climate conditions for cotton production and a growing global demand for cotton products. However, inadequate infrastructure, outdated technology, and limited access to finance and markets remain significant challenges. To address these challenges, the study proposes several strategies, including investment in infrastructure, technology modernization, governance improvement, and market access. The study also highlights the importance of ensuring fair wages, providing access to healthcare and education, and addressing issues such as child labor and gender inequality to improve the living standards and working conditions of cotton farmers and workers in the industry. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities facing the cotton industry in Tajikistan and its impact on the country's economy, environment, and social development. The study's recommendations can inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and development practitioners in promoting sustainable development in Tajikistan.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Charles, GW. "A grower survey of weeds and herbicide use in the New South Wales cotton industry." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 3 (1991): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910387.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1989, 52 cotton growers from the 7 major cotton areas of New South Wales were surveyed regarding their weed-control costs, major weed problems and herbicide use. This paper presents and discusses the major results from this survey. On average, weed control costs the cotton grower $A187/ha annually, the major components being $76/ha for cotton herbicides and $67/ha for hand chipping. The major cotton weeds are Xanthium occidentale, X. spinosum, Cyperus spp., Physalis spp. and Ipomoea lonchophylla. Although these weeds affect a large proportion of the cotton-growing area, their incidence is generally stable or declining under the current management systems. However, Cyperus spp., which presently affect 15% of the cotton area, are escaping the weed management practices and rapidly becoming the major weed problem in many fields. Diplachne fusca is a major weed on irrigation channels and is not controlled by the registered herbicides. Trifluralin, diuron and fluometuron herbicides are used in cotton by over 60% of cotton growers. Glyphosate is used by 59% of growers in fallows prior to cotton, and atrazine, diuron and glyphosate are used on irrigation channels by over 60% of growers. Generally, cotton growers are dissatisfied with t h e high cost of weed control and the ineffectiveness of control of some problem weeds such as Cyperus spp.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Pardayev, Tashkentboy, and Abdulhakim Buronov. "FORMATION OF THE COTTON INDUSTRY IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 3, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-3-6.

Full text

Abstract:

In the article. The analysis of the formation of the cotton industry in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, associated with the growth of cotton monopoly in the region,and the limited features of the industry wereanalyzed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

VAN DER ENG, PIERRE. "Why Didn't Colonial Indonesia Have a Competitive Cotton Textile Industry?" Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 3 (October 30, 2012): 1019–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000765.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis paper quantifies the consumption and production of cotton textiles at different stages of processing in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era (1820–1941). It discusses the main factors that impeded the development of an internationally competitive cotton textile industry, and concludes that production in the industry increased significantly in Java during 1820–71, and again during 1874–1914 and 1934–41. However, most activity involved finishing of imported cotton cloth to suit local preferences. Spinning and weaving increased only marginally, as domestic production was precluded by the high-labour intensity of small-scale production, marginal local raw cotton production, and competitive international markets for yarn and cloth. Unfavourable and fluctuating real exchange rates discouraged investment in modern spinning and weaving ventures until trade protection and technological change in small-scale weaving caused rapid growth of domestic production after 1934.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Arya, Preeti, and Ajoy K. Sarkar. "Cotton–Cork Blended Fabric: An Innovative and Sustainable Apparel Textile for the Fashion Industry." Sustainability 16, no. 8 (April 9, 2024): 3098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16083098.

Full text

Abstract:

Cotton is a preferred textile fiber for apparel textiles and is used primarily for summer wear. However, cotton has drawbacks, such as poor wrinkle resistance, and therefore, blends of cotton with other fibers have gained acceptance in the industry. In this study, a novel 90:10 cotton–cork blended fabric was studied for its physical and performance properties and benchmarked against a 100% cotton fabric. Fabric samples were analyzed to determine the wrinkle recovery angle, tenacity, abrasion resistance, shrinkage, CLO value, moisture absorption, and dyeability. The samples were further analyzed using SEM, DSC, and FTIR. The results showed significant differences between the two fabrics. Cotton–cork blended textile fabric had higher performance properties with the potential to be a viable, sustainable apparel textile.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Dong, Baomin, Kaixiang Peng, and Jianguo Sun. "Financing China’s cotton textile industry: 1890–1936." Journal of Asian Economics 79 (April 2022): 101453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2022.101453.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Baffes, John. "The ‘Full Potential’ of Uganda's Cotton Industry." Development Policy Review 27, no. 1 (December 9, 2008): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2009.00436.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

TURNER, H. A., and ROLAND SMITH. "THE SLUMP IN THE COTTON INDUSTRY, 1952." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 15, no. 4 (May 1, 2009): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1953.mp15004001.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Chandrasekaran, M., and Bhavani Sridharan. "Productivity Trends in Cotton Industry in India." Indian Economic Journal 41, no. 2 (December 1993): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466219930206.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Hanifah, Nida'ul, and Fitri Kartiasih. "DETERMINAN IMPOR SERAT KAPAS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1975-2014 (PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MECHANISM)." MEDIA STATISTIKA 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/medstat.11.2.119-134.

Full text

Abstract:

The activity of textile sector and textile product (TPT) in Indonesia keeps growing from year to year.TPTIndustry has become the main contributor of foreign exchange from non-oil and gas sector. Unfortunately, the domestic supply of cotton fiber, main material of textile product, can’t fulfill textile industry’s demand. It forces the nation to import the raw materials. Based on the problem about the import that still exist until the present, it is necessary to do a research to analyze the development of cotton fiber import in Indonesia and to identify the factors affecting the development of Indonesian cotton fiber imports during 1975-2014. This research uses descriptive analysis and inference analysis. The descriptive analysis method used in this research is graphical analysis, while the inference analysis is Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method. Based on the estimation made with ECM, it was found that 5 variables significantly affect the cotton import volume in the long term, including: real per capita Gross Domectic Product (GDP), international cotton fiber prices, domestic cotton fiber production, the demand of cotton fiber by domestic yarn spinning industry and textile product exports volume. While in short term, only 4 variables significantly affect thecotton fiber import volume: domestic cotton fiber production,the demand of cotton fiber by domestic yarn spinning industry, real per capita GDP and textile product exports volume. Keywords: import, cotton fiber, Textile Industry and Textile Product (TPT),Error Correction Mechanism (ECM).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Kaur, Gurpreet, Bikash Koli Dey, Pankaj Pandey, Arunava Majumder, and Sachin Gupta. "A Smart Manufacturing Process for Textile Industry Automation under Uncertainties." Processes 12, no. 4 (April 12, 2024): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12040778.

Full text

Abstract:

Most textile manufacturing companies in the world heavily rely on manual labor, particularly in the fabric inspection section, especially for cotton fabric. Establishing smart manufacturing systems like industrial automation in the textile industry for cotton fabric inspection is important for error-free inspection. The proposed make-to-order (MTO) inventory model focuses on the strategic development of a supply chain network under fuzzy uncertainty. The distinctiveness of this research lies in integrating a methodology that involves human and machine interaction, along with allocating resources to investment in smart manufacturing. This article presents a case study of the Jagatjit Cotton Textiles (JCT) manufacturing company in Punjab, India, as an example to validate the model and check the performance of SMT in the fabric inspection process in cotton TC mills. This paper contributes by developing four distinct textile supply chain models with industrial automation under triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy demand. A numerical analysis is conducted to verify the effectiveness of installing automated fabric inspection machines in the cotton plant. This article proposes an iterative solution algorithm (KDPMG) to obtain the global optimum for the proposed model. A comparative study of the proposed algorithm, KDPMG, and the genetic algorithm (GA) is presented in this study to verify the credibility of the obtained results. It is observed that KDPMG provides more appropriate solutions to the problem compared to the GA. Moreover, the computational time of KDPMG is significantly less than that of the GA. The rigorous analysis reveals that maximum profit can be achieved under trapezoidal fuzzy demand with fully automated fabric inspection technology. Using a triangular fuzzy demand pattern, the model with fully automated smart manufacturing achieves an 8.62% higher profit compared to a traditional system. Similarly, in the case of a trapezoidal fuzzy demand pattern, the adoption of automation in cotton plants can achieve an 8.69% higher profit. Hence, the implementation of smart manufacturing systems in the mending section of the cotton textile industry proves to be more profitable compared to the traditional inspection process.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

WORSWICK., G. D. N. "NOTES ON THE COTTON INDUSTRY: 1. THE FUTURE OF THE INDUSTRY." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 3, no. 3 (May 1, 2009): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1941.mp3003007.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

M. N., Shwetha, I. Shakuntala Devi, T. Lavanya, and A. Meena. "Value Chain of Cotton Industry: A Study in Adilabad and Nalgonda Districts of Telangana." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (August 28, 2023): 1402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102793.

Full text

Abstract:

Aim: To identify the main chain actors involved in value chain of cotton and asses their linkage, roles and responsibilities in the value chain and to map the complete value chain of cotton from producers to consumers. Methodology: Descriptive statistics mainly value chain analysis is used to map the generic value chain of cotton. The required primary data about the movement of cotton along the length of the value chain were collected from different stake holders involved in the value chain through pretested questionnaires by employing personal interview method. Results: It was found that value chain of cotton includes many stakeholders like input suppliers, producers, intermediaries, processors like ginners, spinners, weavers, dyers and printers and garment manufactures, playing their respective role in the value chain. Conclusion: Cotton crop undergoes multistage processing at the industrial level and it has very complex value chain involving multiple stake holders. Cotton has enormous potential as a source of raw materials for the textile industry. However, the low productivity, which is primarily the result of suboptimal farming practices, limits the total expansion of the cotton business. There is a need to set up a common platform which engage all stakeholders from farmer to consumers and strengthen the linkage between them so as to trade without the mediation of the brokers or commission agents.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Cook, Margaret. "Australia's Entanglement in Global Cotton." Agricultural History 96, no. 1-2 (May 1, 2022): 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-9619788.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Cotton in Australia has always been entwined with America and England. From the initial stimulus of the American War of Independence to the boost created by the boll weevil outbreak in the 1920s, the fortunes of Australian cotton producers have been shaped by American history as much as their own nation's political and economic imperatives. Scientists and farmers relied on American experience, importing seed, knowledge, personnel, and technology. The global market reflected fluctuations in the US cotton industry and the demands of English cotton mills. Australia relied on the imports of the English cotton mills and an injection of funds by the British Cotton Growing Association (BCGA) in the 1920s to boost industry. While Australian politicians promoted cotton as a domestic economic and demographic stimulant, fulfilment of these nation-state objectives was deeply entangled with, and dependent on, those of America and England.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Duffy, Patricia A., and Michael K. Wohlgenant. "Effects of an Export Subsidy on the U.S. Cotton Industry." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 23, no. 2 (December 1991): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018112.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn this study, the effects of an export subsidy for cotton are analyzed using a linear elasticity model. The study explicitly addresses the interaction of current domestic policies with the proposed export subsidy. An export subsidy may be a successful method of reducing the government costs of the cotton program.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Shamshetova, Dilyara Sarsenovna, and N. Khushmatov. "METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE ECONOMIC DAMAGE OF A COTTON CONDUCTED BY PESTS FOR THE VEGETATION PERIOD." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 2, no. 1 (April 23, 2019): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.vol2.iss1.56.

Full text

Abstract:

The authors in this article set forth their judgments on the assessment of the level of danger of pests for the cotton industry and offer a method of economic assessment of the damage inflicted by a cotton bug in the cotton growing season in cotton-growing zones in Uzbekistan.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Gong, Yu, Steve Brown, Fu Jia, and Jiang Duan. "IKEA: Sustainable Cotton Initiative in China." Asian Case Research Journal 23, no. 02 (December 2019): 491–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927519500202.

Full text

Abstract:

This case presents an industry leading company — IKEA’s multi-tier sustainable cotton initiative in China. The case begins with the background information of IKEA, cotton production in China and cotton-textile supply chain. It then presents IKEA’s sustainable cotton practice globally. This is followed by IKEA China’s motivation to implement sustainable cotton initiatives, its processes and the impacts on its cotton-textile supply chain. Finally, it ends with the case summary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Olimova, Nargiz Gulamovna, and Rena A’zer Kizi Alieva. "Measures To Reduce Environmental Pollution In Cotton Cleaning Enterprises." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, no. 1 (September 10, 2022): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.1.4547.

Full text

Abstract:

The article discusses the issues of effective use of equipment in the cotton ginning industry. A brief description of the dust collecting devices used is given. The role of the ginning industry in light industry is revealed. The article describes measures for the modernization of production in light industry, technical re-equipment of industrial enterprises, reconstruction of equipment that does not meet modern production requirements. Conclusions are made on improving the organization of production for the effective purification of polluted air and the use of equipment in the cotton ginning industry.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Zhang, Huaming, and Dawei Liao. "Orientation and Editorial Group of China Cotton Journal." Asian Social Science 16, no. 9 (August 31, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n9p29.

Full text

Abstract:

China Cotton Journal is the first periodical publication in modern China's textile industry. It was founded by Chinese Cotton Mill Owner’s Association, which was founded in Shanghai in 1918. It played an important role in the communication of modern China's textile industry in terms of technology, management, etc. After the departure of the editorial group of China Cotton Journal, some editors founded other textile journals, and some joined other textile journals to continue their editorial work. Therefore, the idea and orientation of China Cotton Journal had an important impact on the textile journals in modern China.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Yusupova, Gullola T. "SOME COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-05-07.

Full text

Abstract:

The development of the chemical industry in Uzbekistan after the Second World War is directly related to the cotton monopoly, the chemical testing of plant raw materials in the republic. Special attention was paid to their synthesis, application in medicine, food and agriculture, synthesis and implementation of defioland and pesticides for cotton, complex processing of cotton seeds and their use in the food industry. At the same time, special attention was paid to the cultivation of mineral fertilizers for the national economy. For this purpose, several industrial enterprises were included in the Department of Chemical Industry established under the National Economic Council of the Uzbek SSR. These enterprises have fully served the interests of the country’s economy and have become an industry that causes endless damage to the environment. The article analyzes the construction of chemical enterprises in Uzbekistan, their role in the national economy, the damage to the environment and human health on the example of the Fergana economic region on the basis of archival data and scientific literature.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Nugrohowardhani, R. L. K. R. "Women’s Resistance in Cotton Industry: a Study of Ecological Destruction in East Sumba." Jurnal Perempuan 19, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v19i1.87.

Full text

Abstract:

National Cotton Acceleration Program (NCAP) being incepted in East Sumba since 2008 has created resistances among women farmers in Tanamanang Village. Forms of resistances are as follows: first they called the cotton as “project cotton” representing a symbolic resistance with negative connotation in speaking against the government project by reducing the existence of the word into “project”—no more no less. The second resistance is open-resistance in which they break the rules of planting-time, harvesting-time, and all the promises being signed before between the government and the farmers. The third resistance is by rejecting the program being incepted into their land. They openly say no to the planting of cotton in their front-back yard.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Liu, Yongliang, and Christopher Delhom. "The relationship between instrumental leaf grade and Shirley Analyzer trash content in cotton lint." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 10 (March 10, 2017): 1091–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517697641.

Full text

Abstract:

With the increasing acceptance of high volume instrument (HVI™) instrumental leaf grade index in both domestic and international trading, there is a continued interest in the relationship between instrumental leaf grade and equivalent trash gravimetric content (% percent by mass) from cotton customers and regulators. Due to the complexity of not only trash type, size, and its weight distribution but also the nature of HVI and gravimetric methods, it is an on-going challenge to examine such a relationship. In this study, the Shirley Analyzer (SA) was used to determine the gravimetric cotton trash in percent by mass (%). This system is the traditional cotton trash reference method that is still utilized as a routine tool in the cotton industry, despite being a destructive process that is both labor-intensive and time-consuming. This study first investigated the correlations between three SA trash readings ( SAvisible, SAinvisible, and SAtotal) and respective leaf grade categories, and it revealed a general trend of increasing SAvisible and SAtotal trash content with elevating leaf grade. Then, comparison of SAvisible trash content in the current study to that in separate studies indicated a good agreement for low leaf grade cottons (<4). Next, the principal component analysis of near infrared spectra from SAvisible trash portions revealed a different pattern in PC1 score between low leaf grade (1–4) and high leaf grade (5 and 6) SA visible trash remains, implying a general change of more leaf-related trash in low leaf grade cottons to more non-leaf-related trash in high leaf grade cottons.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Arman Tjoneng, Christine S. Basani, and Rizsal Epani. "KEWENANGAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS PERKARA PT. CANDRATEX DAN PT. ASIAN CUTTON DENGAN BPJS CABANG SOREANG)." Majalah Hukum Nasional 49, no. 2 (January 24, 2020): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v49i2.30.

Full text

Abstract:

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) sebagai lembaga quasi peradilan yang berwenang memutus perkara bidang perlindungan konsumen. BPSK Kabupaten Bandung telah memutus keberatan dari PT. Candratex Sejati dan PT. Asian Cotton Industry terhadap BPJS cabang Soreang terkait sanksi adminitrasi yang diberikan oleh BPJS cabang Soreang melalui Teguran Tertulis yang intinya menghukum BPJS Cabang Soreang untuk merubah kebijakannya yang telah mewajibkan setiap perusahaan untuk mendaftarkan pekerjanya pada BPJS Kesehatan karena kebijakan tersebut dianggap telah terbukti menimbulkan praktik monopoli, menyebabkan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat dan merugikan sebagian besar konsumen serta perusahaan asuransi kesehatan. BPSK Kabupaten Bandung dalam memutus keberatan yang diajukan oleh PT. Candratex Sejati dan PT. Asian Cotton Industry terhadap BPJS cabang Soreang telah melanggar kewenangan dari BPSK sendiri, karena sengketa yang terjadi antara PT. Candratex Sejati dan PT. Asian Cotton Industry dengan BPJS cabang Soreang sebagai Badan Tata Usaha Negara yang memberikan sanksi atas ketidakpatuhan PT. Candratex Sejati dan PT. Asian Cotton Industry untuk menjadi peserta Jaminan Kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS bukan merupakan sengketa antara pelaku usaha dengan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, seharusnya hal ini diputus melalui PTUN.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Bel, Patricia Damian, and Bugao Xu. "Measurements of seed coat fragments in cotton fibers and fabrics." Textile Research Journal 81, no. 19 (September 26, 2011): 1983–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511407370.

Full text

Abstract:

Seed coat fragments (SCFs) are the parts of a seed coat that have been broken from the surface of either mature or immature seeds during mechanical processing. SCFs can cause spinning problems and fabric defects, which ultimately cause financial losses to the cotton industry. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate an image-analysis tool that detects SCFs on fabrics and compares various methods of detection of SCFs in fiber and fabric. The first part of this paper looks at 12 international cottons (a broad range of cottons from distinctly different regions). The version called AFISPro is used in these studies. The SCFs in these fibers were measured by hand sorting, the Shirley Analyzer and the Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS). The SCFs in the fabrics (made from the same cottons) were measured by hand counting and an automated image-analysis system (Autorate). The Autorate SCF fabric data had a high correlation with the hand-counting SCF fabric data. The same 12 international cotton samples and an additional 12 international cottons were used for the AFISPro studies, since AFISPro is much faster than hand sorting. Comparison of the fiber and fabric data showed a promising relationship between the AFIS SCF measurement and the SCF fabric data.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Abed, Nodira, Оlim Eshkobilov, Giyas Gulyamov, and Malokhat Tuhtasheva. "Engineering composite materials for the cotton processing industry." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 05053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126405053.

Full text

Abstract:

Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of various fillers on the physicomechanical and tribotechnical properties of the compositions, and the optimal filler contents have been established, which ensure the best properties of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials. The principle of design of shock-resistant, antifriction and antifriction-wear-resistant polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials is proposed. Highly efficient structural composite materials for functional purposes have been developed on the basis of thermoplastic polymers and fillers of various structures and natures, which have sufficiently high strength and tribotechnical characteristics and have found application in the working bodies of cotton machines and mechanisms of the cotton processing industry operating under conditions of friction and wear.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Zhang, Hongjun, and Kehui Deng. "Textual Research on the Historical Position of Cotton Textile Industry in Shanghai Area in Yuan Dynasty." Asian Social Science 16, no. 6 (May 31, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n6p27.

Full text

Abstract:

The Yuan Dynasty was the real beginning of Shanghai, which was also one of the important hub areas of cotton planting and cotton textile spreading from the frontier to the inland in ancient China, but its specific situation and historical position were rarely studied. On the basis of carding the cotton textile technology, cotton output and the development of cotton commodity economy in this period, this paper reveals that the cotton textile industry in Shanghai played an important role in improving people's clothing and raw materials, improving local people's material living standards and promoting the economic development of Jiangnan areas and even the whole country in the Yuan Dynasty. It also laid a good foundation for the later development of Shanghai China's great historical development process, especially in economic development, has an indelible and non-negligible historical position.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Cotton industry'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles