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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cotton industry

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cotton industry'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Cotton industry"

1

Delhom, Christopher D., Vikki B. Martin, and Martin K. Schreiner. "COTTON GINNERS HANDBOOK: Textile Industry Needs." Journal of Cotton Science 21, no. 3 (2017): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/zelz3209.

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The immediate customers of cotton gins are the producers; however, the ultimate customers are textile mills and consumers. The ginner has the challenging task to satisfy both producers and the textile industry. Classing and grading systems are intended to assign an economic value to the bales that relates to textile mill demands and the quality of the end product. International textile mills currently are the primary consumers of U.S. cotton lint where it must compete against foreign origins. International textile mills manufacture primarily ring-spun yarns, whereas domestic mills manufacture predominantly rotor spun yarns. Producers and ginners must produce cottons to satisfy all segments of the industry, i.e., domestic and international. Many fiber quality attributes are important to the textile industry including those that are included in HVI-based classing, i.e., strength, length, micronaire, trash, and grade. There are other important fiber quality attributes that are not included in HVI-based classing such as short-fiber content, fiber maturity, stickiness, fiber cohesion, and neps. The general steps of textile processing: opening, cleaning, carding, drawing, spinning, and fabric production have not changed in many years. However, manufacturing systems have become highly automated, and production speeds have dramatically increased. Contamination-free cotton has always been important to the textile industry, but recent changes in harvesting systems in conjunction with higher production speeds and global competition from synthetic fibers and other growths of cotton have increased the industry demand for contamination-free cotton. The ginner plays a vital role in preserving and improving the quality of cotton to meet the demands of the textile industry.

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Khalikov, Tolibjon, Yurii Prus, Tetiana Chelombitko, Komil Urazov, Uchkun Shirinov, and Vadym Ratynskiy. "Cotton textile industry." E3S Web of Conferences 452 (2023): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345201002.

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The cotton and textile industry is one of the most important sectors of the domestic economy, acting as a locomotive for the development of regions, creating production facilities in rural areas, providing employment for the population, as well as increasing exports. Therefore, at the initiative of the head of our state, at the new stage of reforms, the cotton-textile front was radically updated and a cluster system was introduced. It should be noted that this innovative method, combining agriculture and industry, quickly justified itself. As the production of important industrial raw materials increased and their quality improved, complete processing of the fiber within the country was achieved. At the same time, 134 clusters operating in the system of the Association of Cotton and Textile Clusters of Uzbekistan became the main force. Currently, the clusters are actively engaged in the cultivation, harvesting, primary and deep processing of raw cotton, and the export of cotton.

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Zhao, Hang, Xiaoyang Ge, and Fuguang Li. "Revitalize China’s cotton industry." Nature 604, no. 7907 (April 26, 2022): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01106-2.

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Zhao, Hang, Xiaoyang Ge, and Fuguang Li. "Revitalize China’s cotton industry." Nature 604, no. 7907 (April 26, 2022): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01106-2.

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Zhang, Huaming, and Dawei Liao. "Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association and the Construction of Information System of China’s Cotton Industry." Asian Social Science 16, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n8p78.

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The Federation of Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association is a very important national cotton textile industry group in modern Chinese history, which has had an important impact on the development of modern China's cotton industry in many aspects. Especially in the construction of information system of cotton textile industry, the Chinese Federation of cotton mills is the first industry organization to put forward ideas and put them into practice, which has made great contribution to the communication and exchange of modern technology and management of cotton textile industry. The Federation of Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association not only established the information construction of cotton industry at its institutional level, but also paid close attention to the information of American cotton market closely related to modern China's cotton textile industry. This paper will study and discuss the role of the Federation of Chinese Cotton Mill Owner's Association in the establishment of China's cotton information system, in order to clarify the important role of the Federation in the construction of modern China's cotton information system.

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Seock, Yoo-Kyoung, Andrea Giraudo, and Leah Gautreaux. "Case Study Of U.S. Cotton Textile Industry." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 9, no. 3 (April 26, 2013): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v9i3.7802.

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Ever since its introduction to the United States, cotton has played an important role in the U.S. economy and its position in the international market. The success of cotton production in the U.S. has, in the past, served as a major boost for the American economy and a catalyst for industrial improvements and inventions. However, the global market for cotton fibers and cotton-based textile products has undergone a few changes over the past decades. Competition surrounding cotton has placed the industry under pressure and intense competition among the largest producers such as China, India, and Pakistan. Due to the increased competition of the cotton production and international trade of cotton in the global market alongside the decreased production of textile products, the U.S. cotton industry had to look beyond its own borders to meet the demands of the global textile market. The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss the important issues raised in the U.S. cotton textile industry and to look for the future of this industry. The case can be used as a tool to stimulate a critical evaluation of the industry and to facilitate discussion about the potential strategies to make the industry viable.

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Sun, Lingling, and Moon-Seok Seo. "A Study on the Foreign Transactions of China’s Cotton Textile Industry Before the Reform and Open Door Era." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 24, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.4.77.

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This paper aims to confirm how China's representative industry, the cotton textile industry, was influenced by external transactions before the reform and open door era, and what role it played in the Chinese economy. In the China’s cotton textile industry, raw cotton showed a significant level of self-sufficiency through domestic cotton cultivation. This result was because the Chinese government effectively implemented a cotton production increase policy through the planned economic system. In addition, few imports were made because cotton products were produced enough to meet domestic demand. Rather, by exporting cotton products that exceed domestic demand, food and facilities could be imported as export price. As a result, the China’s cotton textile industry has become a leading export industry. It contributed to economic growth by acquiring foreign currency through the export of cotton products and helping to solve the problem of foreign currency shortage in the early stages of economic development. Compared to the case of Korea, Korea and China showed different patterns in the external trade of raw cotton and cotton products, but their roles in the economy were similar. In conclusion, the China’s cotton textile industry increased production by importing raw cotton, which was insufficient through external transactions, and it can be said that it contributed to the development of the cotton textile industry and the development of the Chinese economy by exporting cotton products.

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Geary, Frank. "The Belfast cotton industry revisited." Irish Historical Studies 26, no. 103 (May 1989): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002112140000986x.

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Throughout much of the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries linen textile production made an important contribution, in terms of output, exports, employment and capital accumulation, to the economy of north-east Ireland. However, for a brief period of a few decades, from the 1780s to the 1830s, the dominance of linen was challenged by a mechanised cotton industry centred on the Belfast area producing both mill-spun yarn and hand- and machinewoven piece goods. This period witnessed a shift of local resources of capital and labour from linen into cotton and back into linen in the space of half a century.The story of Belfast’s brief flirtation with cotton is a difficult one to put together. Both narrative and analysis are constrained by a lack of records, especially by a dearth of statistics on inputs and on output. The traditional view has been that the industry was made up of units of production which, smaller than their British rivals and lacking supplies of local coal, produced at an uncompetitive unit cost. Its relatively brief existence was sustained by a combination of war and protective tariffs and with their removal the cotton industry in Belfast, unable to compete with its rivals in Great Britain, quickly disappeared. The validity of this view has been challenged recently. It has been shown that at least for the 1830s when data are available horse power per establishment was not significantly lower in Belfast than for the United Kingdom as a whole; nor was the absence of local supplies of coal a major disadvantage given local wage costs. These revisions cast doubt on the notion that Belfast cotton spinning establishments were inherently uncompetitive. Not every observer is convinced however. Ollerenshaw in his essay on industry in nineteenth-century Ulster remains certain that the exit from cotton spinning was to a large extent forced and that wet spinning was a timely and fortuitous alternative. Similarly Cullen argues that the local industry was uniquely unable to withstand the depression of 1825 and after.

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Laumas, Prem S., and Martin Williams. "Cotton textiles—an agro-industry." World Development 15, no. 6 (June 1987): 841–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(87)90064-7.

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Ekambaram, Gnanadesigan. "Effect of cotton dust on lungs among female workers in cotton industry in northern Gujarat, India." Bioinformation 18, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018255.

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Byssinosis is a disabling occupational lung disease caused by cotton dust. It is a well known occupational respiratory disease in cotton industry workers caused by cotton dust pollution. Many studies have been documented the effects of cotton dust on pulmonary function among workers employed in cotton-spinning mills. However, little data exist on the prevalence of this disorder in female workers particularly in western part of India. The present study was conducted to analyze the effects of exposure to cotton dust on pulmonary functions among female workers. The study was designed to assess the effects of exposure to cotton dust on lung functions among female cotton industry workers. Study group comprises 50 Female workers of cotton industry and control group comprises 50 age matched females who were neither worked in cotton industry nor exposed to cotton dust. Information was collected using standardized questionnaires, physical examination and spirometric measurements. Student’s T-test was used to find the difference between spirometric parameters. All the respiratory parameters (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, FEF 25-75 % PEFR and MVV) were reduced in cotton industry workers as compared with control subjects (p<0.0001) and no significant difference of SpO2 between groups. Cotton dust exposure makes huge impact on respiratory parameters of the cotton industry workers. This deterioration in respiratory health deteriorates with increasing duration of exposure. The health hazards caused by cotton dust should be controlled by creating awareness among the workers & employers.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cotton industry"

1

Hollows, Judith Mary. "The cotton spinning industry within East Asian Business systems : firm development in Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17491460.

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Hollows, Judith Mary. "The cotton spinning industry within East Asian Business systems: firm development in Japan, South Korea, andHong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29900852.

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Saffell, Cameron Lee. "Common roots of a new industry the introduction and expansion of cotton farming in the American West /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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Singleton, J. "Homage to Lancashire : The cotton industry, 1945-65." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379770.

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Nishida, Judith Mary. "Japanese influence on the Shanghainese textile industry and implications for Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31209403.

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Macnaughtan, Helen Joy. "Female labour in Japan's cotton textile industry, 1955-1975." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271234.

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Banu, Salma. "Performance of Cotton Textile industry in Bangladesh:an inter sectional survey." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/310.

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Fassihi, Ali Akbar. "The further development, optimisation and application of a Yarn Dismantler." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1016066.

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The fibre properties of cotton, which vary widely according to genetic and environmental conditions, determine its price and textile processing performance and product quality. It is therefore hardly surprising that cotton fibre properties are routinely measured for trading and quality control purposes, with a great deal of research having been, and still being, devoted towards developing instruments which enable the various fibre properties to be measured rapidly and accurately. In many cases, it is also necessary to be able to measure properties of cotton fibres when they have already been converted into yarn and fabric form. To do so, the yarn has to be dismantled into its component fibres, preferably without significantly changing the fibre properties. This could only be done by manually untwisting the yarn and carefully extracting the fibres from the untwisted yarn, care being taken not to break or lose any fibres in the process. This is a time consuming, laborious and labour intensive process. In view of this, a „yarn dismantler‟ which could automatically, cost effectively and within acceptable time frames, dismantle a cotton yarn into its constituent fibres, without undue damage or changes to the fibres, was developed and patented. This thesis reports the results of research undertaken to further develop, evaluate and optimize the yarn dismantler into the final prototype, as well as those relating to its practical applications, including tracking changes in fibre properties during miniature and pilot scale processing, up to, and including the yarn stage. Initial research undertaken on the original bench and first prototype models indicated that, although they produced very promising results, certain improvements and modifications were necessary, if the dismantler was to perform in an efficient and operator friendly manner at the required speeds. These included changes in the axial position of the untwisting spindle and the perforated screen of the suction drum, increasing the air suction at the perforated drum, installing a new motor for the untwisting spindle drive, separating the drives to the different parts of the unit in order to control them independently, integrating a more effective steaming unit into the unit etc. It was found that the dismantling rate had to be set to equal about 95 percent of the original twist in the yarn, and that steaming of the dismantled (untwisted) yarn on the perforated drum was necessary in order to eliminate any twist liveliness (residual torque) in the dismantled yarn, and enable it to be handled and tested on the AFIS instrument. When the final prototype Yarn Dismantler was produced, incorporating all the above mentioned improvements, it functioned very well at dismantling speeds of at least 2m/min, enabling the length of yarn required for subsequent AFIS testing to be dismantled within an acceptable time of less than 10 minutes, with excellent reproducibility and repeatability of results, also under commercial conditions. It was found that the AFIS measured length characteristics of fibres from the instrument dismantled yarns compared very well with those of fibres from manually dismantled yarns, differences in fibre length generally being less than 1mm, and it was concluded from these and other evaluation tests, that the yarn dismantler produced fibres without any significant fibre breakage. Some limited tests, carried out on commercially produced carded and combed yarns, indicated that short fibre content and dust and trash levels, as measured by the AFIS on fibres from dismantled yarn, together with the corresponding Uster Statistics, could enable a carded cotton yarn to be distinguished from a combed cotton yarn. Statistical analysis of fibre test results obtained at the different stages during miniature and pilot plant scale processing of various cottons, clearly showed that very significant changes in fibre properties could be caused by certain of the processes. For example, significant fibre breakage occurred during the drafting on the spinning frame, prior to twist insertion. The thesis provides detailed results of changes in various fibre properties, including length, short fibre content, maturity, immature fibre content, seed coat neps and fibrous neps, which occurred from the lint to the final yarn, as well as on the relationship between the properties of the fibres from the dismantled yarn and those from the lint. The results obtained have clearly demonstrated the practical value of the yarn dismantler in enabling yarns to be automatically dismantled into their constituent fibres, which can then be tested by an instrument, such as the AFIS, and the test results related to those of the original lint fibres, thereby opening up many fields of research and practical applications, some of which are captured under „Recommended Further Work‟.

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Kilgore, Deborah Katheryn Turner Elizabeth Hayes. "Interweaving history the Texas textile mill and McKinney, Texas, 1903-1968 /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12138.

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Bhadra, Sidhartha. "Status of the cotton textile industry in Birbhum, Burdwan and Hooglly districts of Burdwan division during 1757-1857: a critical overview." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2015. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1524.

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Books on the topic "Cotton industry"

1

Ingle, George. Yorkshire cotton: The Yorkshire cotton industry, 1780-1835. Preston: Carnegie Pub., 1997.

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M, Ansari P., and India. Central Pollution Control Board., eds. Comprehensive industry document on ginning industry. Delhi: Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, 2007.

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Kakatkar, Bhaskar G. Me and my mill industry. Bombay: Indian Cotton Mills' Federation, 1988.

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H, Glade Edward, Meyer Leslie A, Stults Harold M, and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service., eds. The cotton industry in the United States. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1996.

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5

Jenkins, Peter T. The sugar industry and cotton crops. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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T, Jenkins Peter, ed. The sugar industry and cotton crops. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Group, ICC Information, and ICC Business Publications, eds. The Cotton & man made fibre industry. 2nd ed. Hampton: ICC Information Group, 1996.

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Alpermann, Björn. China's cotton industry: Economic transformation and state capacity. London: Routledge, 2010.

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Alpermann, Björn. China's cotton industry: Economic transformation and state capacity. London: Routledge, 2010.

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10

Chen, Dean T. Dynamic transition of world cotton market: Impacts on U.S. cotton industry. College Station, Tex: Agricultural and Food Policy Center, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cotton industry"

1

Schmitz, A., K. Moulton, R. Trendafilov, and J. Slavova. "The Cotton Industry in Decay." In Privatization of Agriculture in New Market Economies: Lessons from Bulgaria, 283–312. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1388-5_13.

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Conca Messina, Silvia A. "The Cotton Industry (1815–1914)." In Leading the Economic Risorgimento, 121–44. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351058711-8.

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Otsuka, Keijiro, Gustav Ranis, and Gary Saxonhouse. "The Japanese Cotton Textile Industry." In Comparative Technology Choice in Development, 21–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19140-6_3.

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Otsuka, Keijiro, Gustav Ranis, and Gary Saxonhouse. "The Indian Cotton Textile Industry." In Comparative Technology Choice in Development, 53–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19140-6_4.

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Häusler, Eric. "Marketing avant la lettre: The Swiss Embroidery Industry 1850–1912." In Cotton in Context, 291–316. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412515126.291.

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Schwarzenbach, Alexis. "Swiss Silks for New York: Diaries and Pattern Books of the Zurich Silk Industry, 1847–1861." In Cotton in Context, 267–90. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412515126.267.

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Murr, Karl Borromäus, and Michaela Breil. "Textile Printing in early modern Augsburg: at the Crossroads of Local and Global Histories of Industry." In Cotton in Context, 91–118. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412515126.91.

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Lemire, Beverly. "Calico Printing: The Growth of an Industry." In The British Cotton Trade, 1660–1815, 67–74. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113928-8.

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Chapman, S. D. "Capital and Structure of the Industry." In The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, 26–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09832-3_3.

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Chapman, S. D. "The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution." In The Industrial Revolution A Compendium, 1–64. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10936-4_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cotton industry"

1

Mellick, Zoe, and Alice Payne. "Australian Cotton and the Global Apparel Supply Chain: Sustainability Issues in Context." In 22th AUTEX World Textile Conference. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-to4y7t.

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Cotton dominates the natural fibre market worldwide, as evidenced by its 24% market share. Australia is a major exporter of cotton, following China, India and the United States. The industry is significant for Australia, generating $2 billion dollars in exports per annum and employing approximately 10,000 people across the industry. However, sustainability concerns associated with cotton production, as well as evolving consumer awareness and an increase in sustainability initiatives and regulation, have brought sustainability to the forefront of the Australian cotton industry's agenda. The paper will provide a contextual review of the various sustainability aspects of cotton, such as genetically modified and non-genetically modified cotton, credible claims around environmental impacts, chain of custody and circularity approaches. This paper draws on publicly available information including industry reports, news articles, and certification websites. The paper provides valuable insights into the sustainability challenges for the Australian cotton industry, which can inform policymakers, industry stakeholders and consumers.

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Khan, Abdul W., and Hanns Moshammer. "Respiratory health in the cotton industry in Pakistan." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa1176.

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Yusubaliyev, A., and S. K. Vahobova. "Improvement of cotton seed electric sorting classifiers." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: PTLICISIWS-2. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0198035.

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Musaev, Nuriddin, Gulfiya Gulyaeva, Mukhayo Musayeva, and Mirabzal Mukimov. "Research of pattern cotton-silk knitting fabrics." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: PTLICISIWS-2. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0197599.

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Sreeja, S. P., V. Asha, Binju Saju, Paunikar Priti Chandrakantbhai, Pramrish Prabhasan, and Arpana Prasad. "Cotton Plant Disease Prediction using Deep Learning." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/c2i456876.2022.10051527.

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Babu, A. Jyothi, G. Suresh Reddy, P. Neelakantan, and Sukheja Deepak. "Cotton Crop Disease Detection Using DL Techniques." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictbig59752.2023.10456281.

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Alieva, Dilbar, and Rakhim Karimov. "Information about the yung modulus for cotton yarn." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: PTLICISIWS-2. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0197606.

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Fayzullaev, Shavkat, Husanhon Bobojanov, Saypila Matismailov, and Doniyor Parpiev. "Properties of cotton/polyester composite ring spun yarns." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: PTLICISIWS-2. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0197344.

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Paul A. Funk and Gary A. Eiceman. "Applications of Ion-Mobility Spectrometry to the Cotton Ginning Industry." In 2002 Chicago, IL July 28-31, 2002. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.9151.

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Rashidov, Rahmatullo, and Abdulaxad Shermatov. "Issues of using cost-effective technologies in the cotton industry." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: (PTLICISIWS-2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0149600.

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Reports on the topic "Cotton industry"

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Lee, Juyoung. U.S. Cotton Industry Competitiveness in the Context of the Cotton Supply Chain. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1831.

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Braguinsky, Serguey, Atsushi Ohyama, Tetsuji Okazaki, and Chad Syverson. Acquisitions, Productivity, and Profitability: Evidence from the Japanese Cotton Spinning Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19901.

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Cannon, Mariah, and Pauline Oosterhoff. Tired and Trapped: Life Stories from Cotton Millworkers in Tamil Nadu. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.002.

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Labour abuse in the garment industry has been widely reported. This qualitative research explores the lived experiences in communities with bonded labour in Tamil Nadu, India. We conducted a qualitative expert-led analysis of 301 life stories of mostly women and girls. We also explore the differences and similarities between qualitative expert-led and participatory narrative analyses of life stories of people living near to and working in the spinning mills. Our findings show that the young female workforce, many of whom entered the workforce as children, are seen and treated as belonging – body, mind and soul – to others. Their stories confirm the need for a feminist approach to gender, race, caste and work that recognises the complexity of power. Oppression and domination have material, psychological and emotional forms that go far beyond the mill. Almost all the girls reported physical and psychological exhaustion from gendered unpaid domestic work, underpaid hazardous labour, little sleep, poor nutrition and being in unhealthy environments.

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Finkelstain, Israel, Steven Buccola, and Ziv Bar-Shira. Pooling and Pricing Schemes for Marketing Agricultural Products. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568099.bard.

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In recent years there has been a growing concern over the performance of Israel and U.S. agricultural marketing organizations. In Israel, poor performance of some marketing institutions has led to radical reforms. Examples are the two leading export industries - citrus and flowers. In the U.S., growth of local market power is eliminating competitive row product prices which served as the basis for farmer cooperative payment plans. This research studies, theoretically, several aspects of the above problem and develops empirical methods to assess their relative importance. The theoretical part deals with two related aspects of the operation of processing and marketing firms. The first is the technological structure of these firms. To this end, we formalize a detailed theory that describes the production process itself and the firm's decision. The model accounts for multiple products and product characteristics. The usefulness of the theory for measurement of productivity and pricing of raw material is demonstrated. The second aspect of the processing and marketing firm that we study is unique to the agricultural sector, where many such firms are cooperatives. In such cooperative an efficient and fair mechanism for purchasing raw materials from members is crucial to successful performances of the firm. We focus on: 1) pricing of raw materials. 2) comparison of employment of quota and price regimes by the cooperative to regulate the quantities, supplied by members. We take into consideration that the cooperative management is subject to pressure from member farmers. 3) Tier pricing for raw materials in order to ensure efficiency and zero profits at the cooperative level. This problem is examined in both closed and open cooperatives. The empirical part focuses in: 1) the development of methodologies for estimating demand for differentiated products; 2) assessing farmers response to component pricing; 3) measurement of potential and actual exploitation of market power by an agricultural marketing firm. The usefulness of the developed methodologies are demonstrated by several application to agricultural sub-sectors, including: U.S. dairy industry, Oregon wine industry, Israeli Cotton industry and Israeli Citrus industry.

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Marshall, Amber, Krystle Turner, Carol Richards, Marcus Foth, Michael Dezuanni, and Tim Neale. A case study of human factors of digital AgTech adoption: Condamine Plains, Darling Downs. Queensland University of Technology, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.227177.

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As global agricultural production methods and supply chains have become more digitised, farmers around the world are adopting digital AgTech such as drones, Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensors, blockchain, and satellite imagery to inform their on-farm decision-making. While early adopters and technology advocates globally are spruiking and realising the benefits of digital AgTech, many Australian farmers are reluctant or unable to participate fully in the digital economy. This is an important issue, as the Australian Government has said that digital farming is essential to meeting its target of agriculture being a $100billion industry by 2030. Most studies of AgTech adoption focus on individual-level barriers, yielding well-documented issues such as access to digital connectivity, availability of AgTech suppliers, non-use of ICTs, and cost-benefit for farmers. In contrast, our project took an ‘ecosystems’ approach to study cotton farmers in the Darling Downs region in Queensland, Australia who are installing water sensors, satellite imagery, and IoT plant probes to generate data to be aggregated on a dashboard to inform decision-making. We asked our farmers to map their local ecosystem, and then set up interviewing different stakeholders (such technology providers, agronomists, and suppliers) to understand how community-level orientations to digital agriculture enabled and constrained on-farm adoption. We identified human factors of digital AgTech adoption at the macro, regional and farm levels, with a pronounced ‘data divide’ between farm and community level stakeholders within the ecosystem. This ‘data divide’ is characterised by a capability gap between the provision of the devices and software that generate data by technology companies, and the ability of farmers to manage, implement, use, and maintain them effectively and independently. In the Condamine Plains project, farmers were willing and determined to learn new, advanced digital and data literacy skills. Other farmers in different circumstances may not see value in such an undertaking or have the necessary support to take full advantage of the technologies once they are implemented. Moreover, there did not seem to be a willingness or capacity in the rest of the ecosystem to fill this gap. The work raises questions about the type and level of new, digital expertise farmers need to attain in the transition to digital farming, and what interventions are necessary to address the significant barriers to adoption and effective use that remain in rural communities. By holistically considering how macro- and micro-level factors may be combined with community-level influences, this study provides a more complete and holistic account of the contextualised factors that drive or undermine digital AgTech adoption on farms in rural communities. This report provides insights and evidence to inform strategies for rural ecosystems to transition farms to meet the requirements and opportunities of Agriculture 4.0 in Australia and abroad.

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Noise Absorption Behavior of Aluminum Honeycomb Composite. SAE International, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0453.

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Natural fibers are one of the major ways to improve environmental pollution. In this study experimental investigation and simulation of honeycomb filled with cotton fabric, wood dust and polyurethane were carried out. This study determines the potential use of cotton fabric, wood dust as good sound absorbers. Automotive industries are looking forward to materials that have good acoustic properties, lightweight, strong and economical. This study provides a better understanding of sound-absorbing material with other mechanical properties. With simulation and experimental results, validation of works provides a wider industrial application for the interior of automotive industries including marine, aviation, railway industry and many more.

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Plant Protection and Quarantine: Helping U.S. Agriculture Thrive--Across the Country and Around the World, 2016 Annual Report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7207241.aphis.

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For Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) and our partners, 2016 was a year of remarkable successes. Not only did we eradicate 10 fruit fly outbreaks, but we also achieved 4 years with zero detections of pink bollworm, moving us one step closer to eradicating this pest from all commercial cotton-growing areas of the continental United States. And when the U.S. corn industry faced the first-ever detection of bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas vasicular pv vasculorum), we devised a practical and scientific approach to manage the disease and protect valuable export markets. Our most significant domestic accomplishment this year, however, was achieving one of our agency’s top 10 goals: eliminating the European grapevine moth (EGVM) from the United States. On the world stage, PPQ helped U.S. agriculture thrive in the global market-place. We worked closely with our international trading partners to develop and promote science-based standards, helping to create a safe, fair, and predictable agricultural trade system that minimizes the spread of invasive plant pests and diseases. We reached critical plant health agreements and resolved plant health barriers to trade, which sustained and expanded U.S. export markets valued at more than $4 billion. And, we helped U.S. producers meet foreign market access requirements and certified the health of more than 650,000 exports, securing economic opportunities for U.S. products abroad. These successes underscore how PPQ is working every day to keep U.S. agriculture healthy and profitable.

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