Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cotton industries

Academic literature on the topic 'Cotton industries'

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Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Cotton industries"

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Ravindra B. Malabadi, Kiran P. Kolkar, and Raju K. Chalannavar. "Industrial Cannabis sativa: Role of hemp (fiber type) in textile industries." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 16, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 001–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.2.0450.

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This review paper highlights the importance and role of hemp fibre in textile industries. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in hemp as a sustainable and versatile textile fibre in fashion and textile industry. Hemp is a sustainable and environmental friendly crop that can provide valuable raw materials to a large number of industrial applications. Hemp fibre is very strong compared with other natural fibres such as cotton, flax and nettle. The cultivation of hemp has significantly less environmental impact compared to cotton. The industrial hemp contains primary and secondary fibres of which the primary fibres are utilisable for the textile end use. Hemp has been the mostly blended with cotton and synthetic fibres due to barriers in the industrial process of the production of full hemp-based textiles. Hemp clothing is stronger and more durable than cotton clothing and does not deform as easily. Apparel made from hemp merges easily with dyes and does not discolour easily. Hemp has outstanding antibacterial properties that surpass those of cotton and also any other natural fibre. Hemp textile fibre is hypoallergenic and has natural antimicrobial properties, making it an excellent choice for individuals with sensitive skin. However, despite its many benefits, hemp is still relatively expensive in India compared to other cellulosic fibres such as cotton, linen, and rayon etc. Hemp has a great cultural and historical value in India because it has been grown and used here for thousands of years. This cultural history can be conserved and honoured by using hemp in the fashion and textile business.
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dhaliwal, Ms Davinder Kaur, and Dr Parampal Kaur cheema. "ASSOCIATION OF LEVELS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION WITH SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF WORKERS OF SHIVA SPINNING MILL TAPA, PUNJAB." GENESIS 8, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/tg.2021.v08i01.013.

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India is now a major power source and is turning into a developed country from a developing country. It is been estimated by the government of India that small-scale industries contribute 40% of the gross industrial value in Indian economy. A diagnosis of obliterative bronchiolitis induced by cotton dust exposure was established on the basis of the occupational history and the characteristic radiological signs. In this study Quantitative, explorative study was used to assess the effect of cotton dust exposure on pulmonary function among workers of cotton industry at selected industries. The main study was conducted in Shiva Spinning mill Tapa, Punjab. It can be concluded from the present study that, the exposure to cotton dust has significant association with the pulmonary function with selected demographic variables of workers of shiva spinning mill tapa, Punjab.
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Celebi, Mehmet. "Industrial Facilities." Earthquake Spectra 9, no. 1_suppl (July 1993): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585752.

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The industries as well as the economic structure of the Erzincan basin is oriented toward agriculture. Two of the larger industrial facilities are the Erzincan Sugar Refinery and the Sumerbank Cotton Textile Factory. In addition, lighter industries such as flour mills, machine shops and copper molding and processing shops exist in the area.
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Li, Bijun, Zhaoting Li, and Jiacheng Xu. "The Impact of the US-China Trade War on China's Cotton Industry: A Case Study of the Xinjiang Cotton Controversy." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 14 (June 12, 2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v14i.8964.

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The Sino-US trade conflict has been a prominent issue between China and the United States in recent years. Xinjiang cotton, being the primary producing area of China's cotton industry, has had a significant impact on its competitiveness. This paper provides data and case studies on the impact of global cotton standards, China's cotton import and export, and the supply chain to explain the causes and consequences of the Xinjiang cotton incident, as well as propose countermeasures for China's cotton industry. The study found that China's lack of cotton standard measurement methods has led to a certain setback in the cotton industry. Moreover, the incident has affected the upstream and downstream industries to some extent. Nevertheless, it has not had a significantly negative impact on China's supply chain. However, China needs to take immediate and effective measures to establish its cotton standards. Additionally, China must expand the supply and sales channels of the cotton industry and related industries, while actively developing high-tech solutions to minimize negative impacts and losses as much as possible.
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Gurumurthy Iyer, Vijayan. "Environmental health impact assessment of chrome composite leather-clad rollers used by Indian cotton roller ginning industries and design and development of Eco-friendly alternatives." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 36–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijeths.v4i1.4496.

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This research article realises the hazards of chromium contamination and pollution caused by using chrome composite leather-clad (CCLC) rollers that are commonly used in the cotton roller ginning industries and attempts to eliminate the chromium contamination and pollution during the cotton ginning process. The chromium traces found contain hexavalent chromium being adsorbed from chromium-contaminated lint, yarn, fabrics, seeds, by-products and textile effluent. Chromium acts in three ways on humans, viz. (i) local action explained as dermatitis or absorption through skin, (ii) direct inhalation and (iii) ingestion or absorption into the stomach. Toxic effects are produced by prolonged contact with airborne or solid or liquid chromium compounds even in small quantities because of their properties, viz. carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and corrosiveness. Traces of Cr (VI) are found even in analar grade trivalent compounds, and complications do arise due to reduction in the nature of these traces that affect the organic tissues of the body. These regenerating effects occur rapidly and are dependent on the dose. This research article realises the hazards of chromium contamination and pollution caused by the use of dust-producing grinding of CCLC rollers that are commonly used in the cotton roller ginning industries and attempts to nullify this problem during cotton ginning. This research has been carried out with the following objectives: to identify and study the environmental health effects existing with the present CCLC rollers being used in the Indian cotton roller ginning industries; to conduct an environmental health impact assessment in Indian cotton roller ginning factories during the research years of 1998–2018; to design and develop an eco-friendly chrome-free roller and evaluate its performance with reference to environmental health effects and techno-commercial aspects in the ginning industries. With the author’s research background and practical experience in cotton ginning and textile industries, this study is attempted to eliminate the environmental health impacts to a great extent at the source itself, through a suitable design and development of an eco-friendly, pollution-free, chromeless roller for cotton roller gins. An eco-friendly roller ginning process has been designed and developed for replacing the conventional CCLC roller ginning process, to eliminate the chromium contamination and pollution from cotton roller ginning industries and to meet the requirements of World Health Organisation standards, while maintaining high-quality spun yarns and woven fabrics which meet the international standards. Keywords: Assessment, chromium, ginning, health, impact.
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Adeleke, Adeyemi Adegoke. "A Review of Plastic Contamination Challenges and Mitigation Efforts in Cotton and Textile Milling Industries." AgriEngineering 5, no. 1 (January 24, 2023): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering5010014.

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Plastic contamination is a burning issue costing the global cotton and textile industries billions of dollars annually. Any time plastics from different sources end up in a cotton lint bale, the value to the textile mills plummets significantly. Various industry players have therefore made a concerted effort to find lasting solutions to the menace posed by plastic to cotton profitability and sustainability. Nevertheless, until now, there have been no up-to-date comprehensive documents detailing the numerous and ever-growing efforts committed to solving this challenge. Therefore, this article provides a detailed yet compact review of this highly dynamic subject matter. First, it puts into perspective plastic contamination in the cotton and textile industries. Then, the cotton value chain is subdivided into phases from pre-cultivation to textile mills. The root causes of plastic contamination are discussed in each stage, followed by discussions of some already developed and emerging solutions in response to the challenge by the affected industries and researchers. Concluding from the author’s perspective, the paper makes projections for the future directions of plastic mitigation efforts within the cotton and textile industries. This article also infers from the reviewed literature that research on finding alternative materials to plastic as module wrap, the development of new, effective, and all-condition plastic sensing techniques for ginning and spinning equipment, and standardized protocols for UAV in-field surveys of plastic trash are some of the areas that will be beneficial to finding a permanent solution to the challenge.
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Kumar, Manish. "Omission of Data in Wrigley’s “Reconsidering the Industrial Revolution”." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 51, no. 2 (September 2020): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_c_01558.

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In “Reconsidering the Industrial Revolution: England and Wales,” Wrigley omits vital information from the section “Urban Growth and Agricultural Change.” Arguing that by 1800, English agriculture was able to provide not only food for the rising population but also raw material for the industries, he cites wool and leather as the two largest industries in terms of value added in 1801 and leaves out building and cotton entirely. Therein lies the problem.
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Roberts, Richard. "French Colonialism, Imported Technology, and the Handicraft Textile Industry in the Western Sudan, 1898–1918." Journal of Economic History 47, no. 2 (June 1987): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700048191.

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European technology, both practical and managerial arts, had an impact on the well-established cotton and handicraft textile industries of the Western Sudan during the first twenty-five years of colonial rule. But French efforts to shape cotton production for export did not always have the intended results. Indigenous historical processes as well as French colonial policy account for the changes in these industries.
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Kabir, S. M. Fijul, Samit Chakraborty, S. M. Azizul Hoque, and Kavita Mathur. "Sustainability Assessment of Cotton-Based Textile Wet Processing." Clean Technologies 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 232–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010016.

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The textile and fashion industries account for a significant part of global business. Textile wet processing (TWP) is a crucial stage in textile manufacturing. It imparts aesthetics as well as functional appeal on the textile fabric and ultimate products. Nevertheless, it is considered as one of the most polluting industries and threatens sustainability. There have been different approaches to transform this polluting industry to a sustainable industry. Many researchers have found this challenging, as sustainable, eco-friendly, green or cleaner wet processing might not be always applicable and relevant from the perspective of industrial applications. The present work helps us understand the current state of research of cotton-based textile processes including proposed sustainable approaches. It also examines the achievement of the degree of sustainability of those proposed processes with the lens of the triple bottom line (TBL) framework, identifies existing limitations, and suggests future research scopes that might pave ways for young researchers to learn and undertake new experimental and theoretical research.
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حسين, رحمن. "Cotton cultivation and the cotton textile industry and the relationship between them in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 13 (November 11, 2012): 275–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2012/v1.i13.6326.

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Many industrialized and developing countries are interested in textile industries, due to population growth between different regions of the world, and Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, like other regions, has been witnessing clear population growth since the seventies of the last century, so the government established the Diwaniyah Textile Factory in 1979, to operate a large number of Technical and non-technical cadres of not less than three thousand employees, in order to reduce the unemployment rate, advance the industrial reality, and raise the standard of living of the governorate, as well as invest the raw material (cotton) in the small percentage in the industrial process, but in recent years the factory witnessed a decline in production due to the difficulty of obtaining On raw materials, power outages, many machines break down, and the invasion of the local market with foreign products
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cotton industries"

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Spencer, Richard. "The Joint Dyers' Movement : labour and industrial relations in the Lancashire and Yorkshire textile finishing industries 1918-1936." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251288.

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Toms, John Steven. "The finance and growth of the Lancashire cotton textile industry, 1870-1914." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11029/.

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Using accounting records and financial data, a business history of the Lancashire textile industry from 1870 to 1914 is presented. Issues of technology and industry structure, which have attracted a great deal of comment are first re-addressed. The discussion is then widened to include other aspects of the industry which have previously been neglected, namely the social processes of capital accumulation with reference to those evolving relationships between managers and shareholders which, in the context of broader economic change, helped forge the special characteristics of Lancashire capitalism. The industry is found to be generally healthy and competitive, although its fortunes were dangerously dependent on the overseas value of the pound. Whilst the original technologies of the industrial revolution were maturing, the alternative twentieth century means of automated throughput had still not been developed. External economies and flexibility associated with vertical specialisation thus continued to outweigh those of integrated throughput production. Meanwhile a transformation of the industry occurred in terms of its ownership, as the previously influential small shareholder was forced to surrender influence to a rising class of promotional and financial capitalists, a trend accentuated by, inter alia, a very serious stock exchange crash in the 1890s which forced many to sell their holdings. A shift of industry value added from labour to capital and record profits after 1900 are identified. These attracted capital into cotton and reinforced the position of the newer owners of the industry. Important features of their behaviour are examined, primarily their ability to construct impressive business empires through personal shareholdings and interference in day to day management, and their corresponding reluctance to establish professional management hierarchies, which, although increasingly common in other industries, were compromised by preference for individual, and not corporate, accumulation. Characterised as they were by their easy access to financial resources, these new capitalists might well have made sweeping changes to industry structure and technology had they chosen to do so. However, although ring spinning was found to be in general more profitable, the basis of that superiority was an extension of the process of increased specialisation. All specialised companies, whether ring spinners, mule spinners, or weavers, tended to do much better than their vertically integrated counterparts in the period after 1900. Evidence from this period has implications for our understanding of subsequent developments. If the industry could have been restructured before 1914, then so it could have been after the First World War when it arguably became more necessary. Pre 1914 technical constraints are identified and it is also noted that it was in the inter-war period that the means to remove them were fully developed. However, considering technical issues in conjunction with characteristics of capital ownership, it is concluded that, as the industry failed to attract investment when profit signals turned negative, for example in the 1890s, and attracted a lot of capital in the booms of the early 1900s, any constraint did exist to prevent restructuring it was financial rather than organisational. The process and character of capital accumulation is therefore advanced as a crucial ingredient of our understanding of business history. In short, the established financial, technical, and organisational structure, when combined with buoyant overseas monetary and trading conditions, is found to have created the synthesis of a profitable industry; when external conditions changed, financial, technical, and organisational constraints became important but in that strict and steeply descending order. Lancashire was highly vulnerable to the world market; that vulnerability was accentuated by the way in which capital was created. It was the social process of capital accumulation which was the principal determinant of the development, and perhaps therefore ultimately the decline, of a once great industry.
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Gum, Russell L., and William E. Martin. "Economic Impacts of Biotechnical Innovations in the U.S. and Arizona Dairy and Cotton Industries." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/310801.

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Leunig, Timothy. "The myth of the corporate economy : factor costs, industrial structure and technological choice in the Lancashire and New England cotton industries 1900-1913." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339869.

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Greenlees, Janet E. "Women's impact on capitalist development : a comparative study of the Lancashire and American cotton industries, 1790-1860." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326543.

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Edgerton, D. E. H. "State intervention in British manufacturing industry, 1931-1951 : a comparative study of policy for the military aircraft and cotton textile industries." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7646.

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Vacheron, Simon. "Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.

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Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, les industries de la laine et du coton se retrouvent entraînées dans la mobilisation industrielle. L’intervention de l’État dans ces branches se révèle indispensable, et une nouvelle relation s’établit entre la puissance publique et les entreprises. La modification de la teinte de l’uniforme, sa large diffusion à près de huit millions d’appelés sur quatre ans et la perte des bassins industriels du Nord et de l’Est conduisent à la mise sous contrôle de l’État de presque toute l’industrie lainière, tandis que l’industrie cotonnière reste indépendante jusqu’en 1917. Cette relation s’étend jusque dans les importations de matières premières, avec une centralisation progressive qui exclut le commerce privé, mais associe négociants et industriels. En outre, la gestion de la main-d’œuvre constitue un défi quotidien pour les entreprises. Le besoin de travailleurs reste important, et les difficultés liées aux conditions de travail et au renchérissement de la vie entraînent des tensions sociales, malgré l’Union sacrée observée par les organisations syndicales. Dans le même temps, la perte des principaux territoires industriels représente une aubaine pour les autres régions, dont celles dont l’industrie textile est sur le déclin avant la guerre. Les fortes demandes de l’armée et les hauts prix du commerce privé entraînent des bénéfices importants, et conduisent l’État à adopter une fiscalité de guerre et réprimer les abus. Le retour des industries sinistrées à la fin du conflit, la question des dommages de guerre et la réintégration de l’Alsace-Lorraine mettent les industries textiles face à des changements radicaux
During the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
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Vacheron, Simon. "Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.

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Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, les industries de la laine et du coton se retrouvent entraînées dans la mobilisation industrielle. L’intervention de l’État dans ces branches se révèle indispensable, et une nouvelle relation s’établit entre la puissance publique et les entreprises. La modification de la teinte de l’uniforme, sa large diffusion à près de huit millions d’appelés sur quatre ans et la perte des bassins industriels du Nord et de l’Est conduisent à la mise sous contrôle de l’État de presque toute l’industrie lainière, tandis que l’industrie cotonnière reste indépendante jusqu’en 1917. Cette relation s’étend jusque dans les importations de matières premières, avec une centralisation progressive qui exclut le commerce privé, mais associe négociants et industriels. En outre, la gestion de la main-d’œuvre constitue un défi quotidien pour les entreprises. Le besoin de travailleurs reste important, et les difficultés liées aux conditions de travail et au renchérissement de la vie entraînent des tensions sociales, malgré l’Union sacrée observée par les organisations syndicales. Dans le même temps, la perte des principaux territoires industriels représente une aubaine pour les autres régions, dont celles dont l’industrie textile est sur le déclin avant la guerre. Les fortes demandes de l’armée et les hauts prix du commerce privé entraînent des bénéfices importants, et conduisent l’État à adopter une fiscalité de guerre et réprimer les abus. Le retour des industries sinistrées à la fin du conflit, la question des dommages de guerre et la réintégration de l’Alsace-Lorraine mettent les industries textiles face à des changements radicaux
During the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
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Djimasra, Nodjitidjé. "Efficacité technique, productivité et compétitivité des principaux pays producteurs de coton." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE0507/document.

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Cette thèse étudie l’efficacité technique, la productivité et la compétitivité des principaux pays producteurs de coton. Un premier chapitre décrit la compétitivité internationale de façon générale et les stratégies commerciales pratiquées. Les structures productives en Afrique Subsaharienne sont traitées au deuxième chapitre, car considérées comme les plus faibles. Le secteur du coton étant retenu comme cadre d’étude au troisième chapitre. Une étude économétrique est faite afin de mettre en exergue les déterminants de la performance à l’exportation du coton. Les deux derniers chapitres portent sur l’analyse et la mesure de l’efficacité technique et la productivité globale des facteurs tant théoriques qu’empiriques. La méthode d’enveloppement des données est mise en évidence suivie d’une analyse économétrique. Cette étude est réalisée afin de mettre en place une politique de production efficace et de compétitivité. A cette fin, elle propose un nouveau visage organisationnel en termes d’implications de politiques économiques pour contribuer à revitaliser le secteur cotonnier considéré comme moteur du développement économique en Afrique
This thesis aims to study the technical efficiency, the productivity and the competitiveness of the main cotton producing countries. In a first chapter, it describes globaly the international competitiveness and the practised commercial strategies. The productive structures in Sub-Saharan Africa are examined in the second chapter, because they are considered as the weakest. The third part deals with the branch of the coton. An econometric study is led in order to highlight the determiners of the performance in the cotton export. The last two chapters concern the analysis and the measurement of the technical efficiency and the global productivity of theoretical and empirical factors. The method of the data envelope is revealed, followed by an econometric analysis. This study is realized to set up a policy of effective production and competitiveness. In this purpose, she proposes a new organizational face in the implication of economic policies to contribute to revitalize the cotton branch, which is considered as a driving element of the economic development in Africa
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Portal, Marie-Laure. "La production textile (coton, laine, soie) en aire hellénophone moderne : analyse technique et historique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040280.

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En examinant la production textile (coton, laine, soie) dans une aire unie par l'usage du grec, de la fin du XVIIIe siècle à l'entre-deux guerres, la thèse se fixe un triple objectif. Le 1er ambitionne (par l'ensemble de la thèse) d'ouvrir la voie aux recherches sur le textile (et plus largement sur les techniques) en Grèce moderne. Le 2e (1e partie du doctorat) vise à élaborer, à partir du matériel de l'aire hellénophone moderne, un modèle général d'analyse pour traiter les cas rencontrés lors de dépouillements ultérieurs et dont le caractère heuristique rendrait apte à analyser le textile dans d'autres situations historiques. Le 3e s'attache à des questions historiques dont l'examen exhaustif est rendu difficile par l'absence quasi totale d'études préexistantes : la nouveauté du champ a fait choisir 4 volets dans l'aire hellénophone moderne (2e partie du doctorat) en dressant une histoire du jugement, en établissant la parcellisation de la production selon les lieux et milieux, en posant les linéaments d'une histoire des innovations et en développant les grands axes du problème de la communauté d'art
By examining the textile production (cotton, wool, silk) in the Greek-speaking area, from the end of the XVIIIth century to the period between the wars, this thesis has a triple aim. The first has the ambition (by the whole study) to open researches on textile (and more widely on the techniques) in modern Greece. The second (1st part of the thesis) trends towards building, from the equipment of modern Greek-speaking area, a general model of analysis to treat further cases and the heuristic feature of which would allow to analyse textile in other historical situations. The 3rd treats historical questions the study of which is difficult by the lack of existing works; this new approach makes us choose 4 parts in the modern Greek-speaking area (2nd part of the thesis): history of judgment, sharing-out of production according to places and circles, beginnings for a history of innovations and the main features of the community of art problem
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Books on the topic "Cotton industries"

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Tuan, Qitu, and Natalia Shieh. Brazil's ethanol and cotton industries. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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World Bank. South Asia Regional Office. Rural Development Sector Unit., ed. India cotton and textile industries: Reforming to compete. Washington, DC: World Bank and Allied Publishers-New Delhi, 1999.

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M, Brownstone David, ed. Cotton. Danbury, Conn: Grolier, 2003.

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1940-, Wakelyn P. J., ed. Cotton fiber chemistry and technology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007.

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Mike, Williams. Cotton mills in Greater Manchester. Preston [England]: Carnegie, 1992.

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McGrain, John W. From pig iron to cotton duck: A history of manufacturing villages in Baltimore County. Towson, Md: Baltimore County Public Library, 1985.

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Hunt, Tom. Portlaw, county Waterford, 1825-76: Portrait of an industrial village and its cotton industry. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2000.

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Prasad, Awadh. Khādī takanīka =: Khadi technology : a techno-social study. Jayapura: Rāvata Pablikeśansa, 1994.

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Prasad, Awadh. Khādī takanīka =: Khadi technology : a techno-social study. Jayapura: Rāvata Pablikeśansa, 1994.

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Okabe, Toshiyoshi. Kyū Chūgoku no bōseki rōdō kenkyū: Kyū Chūgoku no kindai kōgyō rōdō no ichi bunseki. 8th ed. Fukuoka-shi: Kyūshū Daigaku Shuppankai, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cotton industries"

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Ayinde, Aremu Fatai, Patrick Vandi Kwaghe, Saadu Jijji, and Daniel Egiegba Agbiboa. "Political Settlements and the Rice and Cotton Industries in Nigeria." In Political Settlements and Agricultural Transformation in Africa, 97–131. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003147947-4.

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Drieling, Axel, and Jean-Paul Gourlot. "Cotton/Worldwide Harmonisation." In Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres, 353–70. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470660324.ch17.

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Styles, John. "Re-fashioning Industrial Revolution. Fibres, fashion and technical innovation in British cotton textiles, 1600-1780." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior, 45–71. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.06.

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The early years of the British Industrial Revolution were dominated by mechanical innovations in cotton spinning. They emerged at a time when raw cotton prices were unprecedentedly high and the supply of all-cotton fabrics from India, the world’s principal producer of cotton textiles, had contracted dramatically. Most «cotton» textiles manufactured in Britain in the mid-18th century were combinations of expensive cotton yarn and cheap linen yarn. Faced with rising material costs, manufacturers economised by increasing the proportion of cheaper linen yarn. The most fashionable cotton products were, however, made entirely from cotton, or required a fixed proportion of cotton yarn. As the cost of cotton rose, their rapidly rising sales provided the principal inducement to improve quality and cut costs by inventing machines for spinning cotton yarn.
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Chaudhry, Muhammed Rafiq. "Cotton Production and Processing." In Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres, 219–34. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470660324.ch10.

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Chapman, S. D. "Labour and Industrial Relations." In The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, 45–52. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09832-3_5.

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Chapman, S. D. "The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution." In The Industrial Revolution A Compendium, 1–64. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10936-4_1.

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Chapman, S. D. "The Early Development of the Cotton Industry, 1600–1760." In The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, 11–16. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09832-3_1.

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Chapman, S. D. "Technology." In The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, 17–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09832-3_2.

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Chapman, S. D. "Capital and Structure of the Industry." In The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, 26–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09832-3_3.

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Chapman, S. D. "Commercial Organisation and Markets." In The Cotton Industry in the Industrial Revolution, 36–44. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09832-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cotton industries"

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Bashir, Asad, and Abigail R. Clarke-Sather. "Reuse Potential of Used Textiles for American Industries." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98521.

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Abstract Increasing the recovery of textiles from municipal solid waste (MSW) is important for improving environmental sustainability. In 2015, over 10.5 million tons of textile waste was landfilled, which is 7.6% of total landfilled MSW according to the U.S. EPA. For all materials, recycling in the U.S. has increased over the past decade to 25.8% of the weight of the waste generated, textile recycling is below this level at 15.3%. This research quantifies the availability of used textiles by material type from Goodwill of Delaware (Goodwill-DE), a thrift store franchise, between 2012 and 2014. It examines the feasibility of recycling this amount of available discarded textiles, specifically cotton, into U.S. industrial subsectors that traditionally use new cotton textiles. A hybrid product model was created using EIO-LCA to compare economic and environmental impacts in the cut and sew apparel, airplane and automotive seating, upholstered furniture, and textile bag manufacturing industrial subsectors. Economic impacts on supply purchases and profits were considered. Environmental impacts in energy use and CO2 equivalent emissions were examined. As a result, utilizing all of Goodwill-DE’s annual discarded cotton textiles by the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors would have positive impacts in terms of supply purchase and energy savings and reduction in CO2 equivalent emissions, but negative impacts on profits. Supply purchase savings are greater than the profit loss, resulting in a net economic gain for the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors. Of the seven industrial subsectors considered, the U.S. cut and sew apparel industries would benefit the most from utilizing used cotton textiles.
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Salahuddin, Mir, and Young-A. Lee. "College Students’ Sustainability Awareness towards Apparel and Cotton Industries." In Pivoting for the Pandemic. Iowa State University Digital Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.11863.

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Ribeiro, A., C. Vilarinho, J. Araújo, and J. Carvalho. "Integrated Process for Textile Cotton Waste (TCW) Valorization: Waste-to-Energy and Wastewater Decontamination." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66706.

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The increasing of world population, industrialization and global consuming, existing market products existed in the along with diversification of raw materials, are responsible for an exponential increase of wastes. This scenario represents loss of resources and ultimately causes air, soils and water pollution. Therefore, proper waste management is currently one of the major challenges faced by modern societies. Textile industries represents, in Portugal, almost 10% of total productive transforming sector and 19% of total employments in the sector composed by almost 7.000 companies. One of the main environmental problems of textile industries is the production of significant quantities of wastes from its different processing steps. According to the Portuguese Institute of Statistics (INE) these industries produce almost 500.000 tons of wastes each year, with the textile cotton waste (TCW) being the most expressive. It was estimated that 4.000 tons of TCW are produced each year in Portugal. In this work an integrated TCW valorisation procedure was evaluated, firstly by its thermal and energetic valorisation with slow pyrolysis followed by the utilization of biochar by-product, in lead and chromium synthetic wastewater decontamination. Pyrolysis experiments were conducted in a small scale rotating pyrolysis reactor with 0.1 m3 of total capacity. Results of pyrolysis experiments showed the formation of 0,241 m3 of biogas for each kilogram of TCW. Results also demonstrated that the biogas is mostly composed by hydrogen (22%), methane (14 %), carbon monoxide (20%) and carbon dioxide (12%), which represents a total high calorific value of 12.3 MJ/Nm3. Regarding biochar, results of elemental analysis demonstrated a high percentage of carbon driving its use as low cost adsorbent. Adsorption experiments were conducted with lead and chromium synthetic wastewaters (25, 50 and 100 mg L−1) in batch vessels with controlled pH. It was evaluated the behaviour of adsorption capacity and removal rate of each metal during 120 minutes of contact time using 5, 10 and 50 g L−1 of adsorbent dosage. Results indicated high affinity of adsorbent with each tested metal with 78% of removal rate in chromium and 95% in lead experiments. This suggests that biochar from TCW pyrolysis may be appropriated to wastewaters treatment, with high contents of heavy metals and it can be an effective alternative to activated carbon.
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Ranthunga, R. G. S. M., K. V. Wanigasekara, and S. V. Udayakumara. "Dyeing of Cotton Fabric with a Natural Dye Extracted from Areca Concinna Peel." In ERU Symposium 2021. Engineering Research Unit (ERU), University of Moratuwa, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/eru.2021.2.

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In modern world, most of the countries tend to use the eco-friendly concept in many industries to minimize environmental pollution [1]. Synthetic dyes that are used in the textile industry offer more unfavourable and harmful effect to human beings such as carcinogenic, health-hazardous like skin allergies, toxic etc. And also, there is no systematic way to dispose of synthetic waste in the environment. So that it can be harmful to the ecosystem [2]. Therefore, the world tends to use natural dyes instead of synthetic dyes. Natural dyes have many advantages than synthetic dyes such as non-carcinogenic, eco-friendly, non-allergic, non-hazardous to human beings, etc. Natural dyes are mainly extracted from three different sources such as minerals, plants, and insects. Among these, plants are the most abundantly used natural dye source to extract dyes [3]. The main objective of this study was to extract natural dye from areca concinna peels and use extracted dye to dyeing the cotton fabrics.
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Kosheleva, Marya K., Roman N. Golykh, and Tatyana A. Novikova. "Experimental study of the kinetics of the tissue drying process using the ultrasonic field for energy saving." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM (ISTS) «IMPROVING ENERGY AND RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF PROCESSES AND DEVICES IN CHEMICAL AND RELATED INDUSTRIES». The Kosygin State University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/eeste-2021-2-46-49.

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Experimental data were obtained on the intensification of the drying process of tissues by an ultrasonic field. It has been shown that in order to ensure the quality parameters of fabrics that meet the requirements and to save energy, the temperature of the drying agent can be lowered when ultrasonic exposure is applied. The possibility of one and a half times acceleration of the drying process of cotton fabrics with low density under ultrasonic action through a nonresonant gas gap was revealed."
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Desiyanti, Fiska Anta, and Decy Situngkir. "Risk Factors of Byssinosis Symptoms among Sewing Unit Workers at Pt. X, Semarang." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.32.

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ABSTRACT Background: Byssinosis, a cotton lung disease, is work-related respiratory symptoms found mainly in workers at textile industries. Byssinosis remains one of the health problems in developing countries related to cotton dust from industrial textile production processes. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of byssinosis symptoms among sewing unit workers at PT. X, Semarang. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from February to Aug­ust 2020 at sewing unit PT. X, Semarang, Central Java. A total of 205 sewing unit work­ers was selected for this study. The dependent variable was symptoms of byssinosis. The independent variables were age, working time, wearing a face mask, and knowledge of the workers. The study subjects were selected by simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by questionnaires, observations, and reports. Bivariate analysis was carried out by using the chi-square method. Results: Byssinosis symptoms increased with age (OR= 1.55; CI= 0.85 to 2.83; p= 0.195), working time (OR= 6.02; 95% CI= 3.28 to 11.05; p= 0.001), without wearing face mask (OR= 9.14; 95% CI= 4.81 to 17.39; p= 0.001), and good knowledge of workers (OR= 0.87; 95% CI= 0.50 to 1.51; p= 0.728). Conclusion: Age, working time, and without wearing face mask are risk factors, while good knowledge of workers is a protective factor of byssinosis. It is recommended that the personal protective equipment be adequately supplied and regulations strictly enforced for its use within the work environment. Keywords: byssinosis symptoms, sewing unit, working time, age, face mask, knowledge Correspondence: Fiska Anta Desiyanti. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No.9, RT.1/RW.2, Duri Kepa, Jeruk, West Jakarta. Email: fiskaantadesiyanti@gmail.com. Mobile: +628131681­1844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.32
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Murali Krishna, B., and J. M. Mallikarjuna. "Renewable Biodiesel From CSO: A Fuel Option for Diesel Engines." In ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2006-99051.

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The petroleum-based fuels are limited reserve fuels, with our present known reserves and the growing rate of consumption, it is feared that they are not going to last long. These finite resources of petroleum and highly concentrated in certain regions of the world has given rise to frequent disruptions and uncertainties in its supply and as well as price. This situation has created a problem to increase the prices of these oils. The growing dependence on oil has created great scarcities and hardships with serious economic imbalance. A part from the problem of fast vanishing reserves, Petroleum fueled vehicles discharge significant amount of pollutants. In view of these problems attempts must be made to develop the technology of alternate clean burning fuels. The alternative, which satisfies all these requirements, is bio-diesel. Bio-diesel is methyl or ethyl ester of fatty acid made from virgin or used vegetable oils (both edible and non-edible) and animal fat, by converting the triglyceride oils to methyl (or ethyl) esters with a process known as transesterification. Bio-fuels are important now and offer increase in potential for the future. This paper consists two phases. The phase one dealt with preparation of bio-diesel from Cotton Seed Oil (C.S.O), which is available at cheaper price, as it is byproduct from cotton industries. Its properties were determined experimentally and compared with the conventional diesel fuel. The second phase dealt with conduction of experiments on a single cylinder, 4-stroke, direct injection Diesel Engine without modifications at constant speed 1500 rpm for various loads using 100% bio-diesel and conventional diesel fuel. It noticed that, the performance of the engine is not severely deviated by the substituted renewable biodiesel inaddition considerable decrease in smoke level. It is concluding that the biodiesel is superior fuel from the environmental and performance point of view, addition to this reducing the import of oil and consequentially improving energy security as a renewable alternate fuel.
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Mellick, Zoe, and Alice Payne. "Australian Cotton and the Global Apparel Supply Chain: Sustainability Issues in Context." In 22th AUTEX World Textile Conference. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-to4y7t.

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Cotton dominates the natural fibre market worldwide, as evidenced by its 24% market share. Australia is a major exporter of cotton, following China, India and the United States. The industry is significant for Australia, generating $2 billion dollars in exports per annum and employing approximately 10,000 people across the industry. However, sustainability concerns associated with cotton production, as well as evolving consumer awareness and an increase in sustainability initiatives and regulation, have brought sustainability to the forefront of the Australian cotton industry's agenda. The paper will provide a contextual review of the various sustainability aspects of cotton, such as genetically modified and non-genetically modified cotton, credible claims around environmental impacts, chain of custody and circularity approaches. This paper draws on publicly available information including industry reports, news articles, and certification websites. The paper provides valuable insights into the sustainability challenges for the Australian cotton industry, which can inform policymakers, industry stakeholders and consumers.
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Sowoidnich, Kay, Katharina Rudisch, Martin Maiwald, Bernd Sumpf, and Karsten Pufahl. "Shifted Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS) as a Promising Tool for Textile Material Identification." In Applied Industrial Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ais.2023.am2a.4.

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Shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SERDS) is successfully applied for textile analysis. SERDS effectively separates Raman signals from fluorescence and enables a distinction of dyed and undyed textiles made of cotton, viscose, wool, and polyester.
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Kayumov, Abdul-Malik, Azimjan Parpiev, and Tokhirjon Juraev. "Features of drying cotton-raw." In VIII INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONFERENCE “INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING” (ICITE 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0105464.

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Reports on the topic "Cotton industries"

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Finkelstain, Israel, Steven Buccola, and Ziv Bar-Shira. Pooling and Pricing Schemes for Marketing Agricultural Products. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568099.bard.

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In recent years there has been a growing concern over the performance of Israel and U.S. agricultural marketing organizations. In Israel, poor performance of some marketing institutions has led to radical reforms. Examples are the two leading export industries - citrus and flowers. In the U.S., growth of local market power is eliminating competitive row product prices which served as the basis for farmer cooperative payment plans. This research studies, theoretically, several aspects of the above problem and develops empirical methods to assess their relative importance. The theoretical part deals with two related aspects of the operation of processing and marketing firms. The first is the technological structure of these firms. To this end, we formalize a detailed theory that describes the production process itself and the firm's decision. The model accounts for multiple products and product characteristics. The usefulness of the theory for measurement of productivity and pricing of raw material is demonstrated. The second aspect of the processing and marketing firm that we study is unique to the agricultural sector, where many such firms are cooperatives. In such cooperative an efficient and fair mechanism for purchasing raw materials from members is crucial to successful performances of the firm. We focus on: 1) pricing of raw materials. 2) comparison of employment of quota and price regimes by the cooperative to regulate the quantities, supplied by members. We take into consideration that the cooperative management is subject to pressure from member farmers. 3) Tier pricing for raw materials in order to ensure efficiency and zero profits at the cooperative level. This problem is examined in both closed and open cooperatives. The empirical part focuses in: 1) the development of methodologies for estimating demand for differentiated products; 2) assessing farmers response to component pricing; 3) measurement of potential and actual exploitation of market power by an agricultural marketing firm. The usefulness of the developed methodologies are demonstrated by several application to agricultural sub-sectors, including: U.S. dairy industry, Oregon wine industry, Israeli Cotton industry and Israeli Citrus industry.
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Kim, Soon-Young, and Jung Ha-Brookshire. Cotton Cloth Trades, Currency Reforms, and Inflations: Korean Experiences of the Industrial Revolution from 1883 to 1897. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-144.

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Griffin, Linsey, Kate Brauman, Jennifer Schmitt, and Megan Voorhees. From Seed to Product: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Linking the Agriculture and Industrial Stages of Cotton through Water Research. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1855.

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Noise Absorption Behavior of Aluminum Honeycomb Composite. SAE International, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0453.

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Natural fibers are one of the major ways to improve environmental pollution. In this study experimental investigation and simulation of honeycomb filled with cotton fabric, wood dust and polyurethane were carried out. This study determines the potential use of cotton fabric, wood dust as good sound absorbers. Automotive industries are looking forward to materials that have good acoustic properties, lightweight, strong and economical. This study provides a better understanding of sound-absorbing material with other mechanical properties. With simulation and experimental results, validation of works provides a wider industrial application for the interior of automotive industries including marine, aviation, railway industry and many more.
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