Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Costes financieros'
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Mallma, Vilchez George Orlando, and Sánchez Manuel Héctor Panta. "Evaluación de alternativas de financiamiento para la inversión en la creación de una planta frigorífica para congelación y conservación de pescado en la ciudad de San José - Lambayeque 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2913.
Full textChu, Ribio Manuel. "Finanzas para no financieros - Cuarta edición [Capítulo 1]." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/346104.
Full textEspino, Araujo Maria Marylin. "Propuesta de diseño de un sistema de costeo estándar para mejorar la rentabilidad en los polos de algodón peinado 20 al 1 de la empresa KZZU Australia Lima – 2015." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2016. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/839.
Full textTesis
Cardenas, Rojas Paola Patricia, Quiquia Katty Lisbeth Ore, and Villavicencio Cristina Amelia Vera. "Los costos ambientales y su efecto en la gestión gerencial de las empresas agroexportadoras de esparragos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621455.
Full textIn the research entitled "Environmental costs and their effect on the management of asparagus agro-export enterprises", the general objective of the research is to evaluate how environmental costs affect the management of agro-export companies. To provide a guide that serves as a model for small companies in the sector that do not know the definition of costs and the benefit of considering the environment within their strategies. The type of research is descriptive, the research design is non-experimental and the approach is qualitative. The sample consisted of a total of 6 companies from the agroexport sector, which were Agroindustrial Beta, Agro Industria San Antonio SRL, Agualima S.A.C, DELSUR S.A.C, Valle Fértil S.A.C. We consider these companies with the intention of knowing the management of their environmental costs, and Camposol S.A as a model company since it handles the treatment of environmental costs in its management. The survey technique was applied with questionnaires, where preventive costs, detection costs, costs of internal and external failures and management accounting were finally analyzed, as well as the responses obtained for the validation of the hypotheses proposed and Comparison of the data obtained. Finally, it was demonstrated that environmental costs have a direct effect on the management of agro-export companies.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
Dall'Orto, Cacho David. "El teorema fundamental de precios de arbitraje con costos de transacción en un mercado de divisas." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4803.
Full textTesis
Chu, Rubio Manuel. "Finanzas para no financieros - Quinta edición [Capítulo 1]." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/620823.
Full textThe Finanzas para no financieros ‘s fifth edition explains, in a simple way, the basics values to comprehension of the financial choices which imply risk and profitability. The book also explains concepts of opportunity cost and value of money in time. The publication presents some concepts and reports updated to be taken as examples.
Cortijo, Fiestas Diego Ernesto, and Cortez Gerson André Pacheco. "Asignación de costos en el proceso productivo del arroz y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas molineras de Tarapoto, San Martin en el 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652519.
Full textThis thesis was prepared in order to analyse the allocation of costs in the rice production process and its impact on financial decision-making. The evaluation will be given in the mill companies of the San Martin region in Tarapoto in 2018, since these companies produce rice and offer mill services. Under this scenario, our thesis is developed in the agricultural sector since, at present, it is one of the markets that is constantly growing, especially that of rice, which is the basic product for family baskets around the country. In turn, if from the rice cultivation process to harvest and marketing, they are optimizing resources. In addition to this, the function of the correct allocation of costs and expenses incurred during the production stage is that there is a financial control to determine how the company is carrying out its operations. The impact that our thesis brings is also to validate the scope of accounting policies; such as IAS 2 Inventories and IAS 41 Agriculture mainly in the agricultural sector, since many times, the standard is not very clear at all, so the industry has other factors (mainly environmental) that makes the management of its internal processes. In this way, we carry out this thesis to serve as a contribution to companies in the sector, which can generate competitive advantages, through internal control and its correct application of the accounting standard. This generates that you can make better financial decisions and evaluate whether the products they offer to the various clients generate profitability and benefit for the company. Since, if it is possible to identify improvements in the production stages, the company will have a better position in the sector, and consequently, greater revenues and resources to improve infrastructure, technology, etc.
Tesis
De, La Torre Calla Ana Luz, and Enrriquez Yackeline Eugenia Moscoso. "NIC 23: Costos por préstamos y su impacto en la Rentabilidad de las Universidades privadas con sede en Lima Sur, año 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652528.
Full textThe objective of this thesis research is to determinate the impact of the International Accounting Standards (IAS) 23 “Borrowing Costs” in private universities´ profitability in the south part of Lima in the year 2019. In recent years, higher education institutions have favorable results in their financial statements in comparison to previous years, therefore companies have built new campus expecting to be licensed by Sunedu in order to keep operating and to have a greater reach and attract potential students. The research work is divided into five sections: Chapter I, Theoretical framework, in which there are concepts of international financial reporting standards (IFRS), international accounting standards (IAS) 23 “Borrowing Costs”, profitability, and an analysis of the private higher education sector. Chapter II, Research plan, the problematic situation of the thesis research, the main and specific problems, general and specific objectives, the main and specific hypothesis are formulated. Chapter III Research methodology, in which the population and the sample size were determinated for a quantitative and qualitative analysis. Chapter IV, Development, in which the research was fulfilled through the in-deep interviews, questionnaires and the development of the practical case. Chapter V Analysis of results, where the research of the instruments and the practical case were executed. In conclusion, the general and specific hypothesis´ validation are based on the results obtained in the crossed tables and Chi square test.
Tesis
Díaz, Salas Oscar Alfonso Martín, Mori Esther Gonzales, and Aliaga Jose Darío Valerio. "“Asesoría personalizada para personas con probleamas financieros, global finanzas”." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622050.
Full textTrabajo de investigación
Catálan, Santelices Carolina Andrea. "Estandarización del análisis de riesgo de sobrecosto de proyecto aplicado a Proyecto Mayores de BHP." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/168608.
Full textEl objetivo de la presente tesis es proponer una estandarización del análisis de riesgo de sobre costo para los proyectos de la Vicepresidencia de Proyectos de BHP en Chile, a través del diseño de un bow tie tipo, que sirva como base de análisis permitiendo así optimizar el proceso actual. El bow tie es la actual herramienta de análisis y gestión de riesgos en BHP, donde se identifican causas e impactos asociados a un riesgo, lo que permite una correcta definición de controles preventivos y mitigadores. La realización de esta tesis se justifica por los desafíos que actualmente enfrenta la minería, la necesidad de contar con la capacidad productiva suficiente para cumplir con la demanda de cobre del mundo y un precio que obliga a ser eficientes con el uso de capital. Es aquí donde la predictibilidad de costos es uno de los desafíos en la industria de proyectos, por lo que la gestión de riesgos resulta una herramienta importante para enfrentar dichos desafíos. La metodología utilizada para el desarrollo de la presente tesis comprende un levantamiento de información a partir de los análisis de riesgo y lecciones aprendidas de tres proyectos ejecutados por BHP entre los años 2012 y 2017, sumado al análisis realizado por un panel de expertos que permite caracterizar el riesgo de sobrecosto, en específico, las potenciales causas que podrían generarlo y aquellos controles que permiten prevenir su ocurrencia y/o mitigar sus potenciales impactos. Como resultado se obtienen un bow tie estandarizado para el análisis del riesgo de sobre costo. El análisis realizado tiene como resultado catorce causas, doce controles preventivos y siete controles mitigadores, cada uno de ellos es descrito para la comprensión de los futuros usuarios. Los resultados de esta tesis permiten entregar una herramienta estandarizada que identifica tempranamente las principales causas y propone una batería de controles a ser aplicados en todos los proyectos de la Vicepresidencia. La implementación de esta herramienta no considera costos adicionales dentro del área y sus potenciales beneficios se consideran importantes. Se pone a disposición el resultado de esta tesis recomendando su uso como base para futuros análisis que permita tener una base de control estándar dentro de la compañía.
Remotti, Becerra David Enrique, and Zavaleta César Anderson Segovia. "El impacto de la gestión de activos fijos contable en la toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas del sector pesquero asociadas a la Sociedad Nacional de Pesquería del Perú en el año 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652521.
Full textThis research work aims to analyze the impact of the management of accounting fixed assets in financial decision making in the companies of the fishing sector associated with the National Fisheries Society of Peru in 2018. Due to the fact that in this sector the companies They use fixed assets throughout the entire capture, production and finished product process. Companies in the fisheries sector focus their operations on the basis of fixed assets for this reason a relevant factor to consider is the management of fixed assets, whose purpose is to mitigate the inherent risks that they present throughout their life cycle. Based on the correct application of the fixed asset, it is intended that companies in this industry have efficient asset management, more reliable financial information, improve financial indicators, among others. All this allows management to make more accurate financial decisions based on economic reality. The following thesis work is intended to demonstrate whether there is an impact between the management of accounting fixed assets and the making of financial decisions, so that companies in the sector identify these possible advantages and can optimize their processes. As a result of the investigation, the objectives and hypotheses were validated, both general and specific, demonstrating the correlation between the study variables.
Tesis
Aldaves, Quispe Renzo Bruno, and Sanez Oscar Noriega. "La gestión de los costos de calidad y su impacto financiero en el sector cervecero peruano, año 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625974.
Full textThe present work of professional suffiency was realized with the purpose of evaluating the financial impact of the management of quality costs in the companies of the Peruvian beer sector. Therefore, it is developed according to the concepts of quality management and cost management, taking as a basis the quality costs for the decision making of process improvement and optimization. This research work focuses on the study of companies in the Peruvian beer sector, because we consider it significant that the general, accounting and financial management of the sector understand the financial impact of practicing and maintaining a management of quality costs. For this reason, it is expected that this research work will serve as a basis to achieve an understanding of the importance of exercising quality cost management. To validate the hypotheses, qualitative and quantitative research instruments were used. In-depth interviews were carried out, as a qualitative instrument, with experts from the sector and surveys were applied as a quantitative instrument for a consequent statistical analysis. Finally, a practical case will be developed where the financial impact of applying quality cost management will be compared against the case of not practicing it.
Tesis
Diaz, Orrego Anibal Teodoro, and Samame Carlos Armando Monja. "Diseño de un modelo de costeo estratégico para mejorar la gestión financiera de una universidad privada de chiclayo en 2016." Master's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2752.
Full textQuispe, Matta Rosa Cristina, and Gallegos Rita María Saravia. "Los Costos Logísticos y su influencia en la toma de decisiones financieras en el Sector Funerario Privado de Lima en el año 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653625.
Full textThe progress of the investigation considers the improvement and growth of funeral services in the town of Lima, which maintains a leading role never before seen due to the services they provide and the magnitude of the demand that it currently faces. That is why this research will propose the purpose of solving with greater accuracy to determine the influence of logistics costs in making financial decisions in the private funeral sector in Lima in 2018. The research comprises of the following chapters: Chapter I Theoretical framework, it includes the development of dependent and independent variables, such as financial decision making and logistics costs. Similarly, visualize the funeral sector nationally and abroad. Chapter II Research Plan, details the problematic situation, the state of the question, the general problem and the specific problems. Also, the general objective and the specific objectives, such as the general hypothesis and the specific hypotheses. Chapter III Research Methodology will be presented through the quantitative and qualitative study. In addition, visualize the population and the sample used for the development of the data collection instruments. Chapter IV Investigation Development, we do the interview in depth to the cost and finance specialist, in order to better focus on the topic. Similarly, the surveys have been conducted with the administrators, directors and advisers of the companies in the sector. Chapter V Analysis of results, the analysis of the practical case is carried out, the validation of the general and specific hypotheses is carried out by means of the Cronbach's Alpha and the Chi Square test, which was positive validating our hypothesis.
Tesis
Aragonez, Medrano José Jeffrey, and Rojas Gianella Mireya Mestanza. "El impacto de la utilización de costos ambientales en la información financiera del sector minero en el Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624062.
Full textThis thesis has been carried out with the purpose of evaluating the impact of the use of environmental costs in the financial information of companies in the mining sector in Peru. The main objective is to identify the aspects that have an impact on environmental costs and how they generate a positive or negative variation in the financial information of companies in this sector in 2016. In this way, they were selected, as the object of the evaluation, as minimum to a mining company of each of the main metals exported by Peru. Nowadays, the globalized world is generating new problems and perspectives, among them the most significant are those related to an environmental nature, for which it is important to evaluate its effect on financial information. For this reason, we hope that this work will help us to understand more about this topic.
Tesis
Grépat, Julien. "Les aspects mathématiques des modeles de marchés financiers avec coûts de transaction." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2005/document.
Full textFinancial markets play a prevailing role in the economy. The future legislation development in the field of globalfinance will unavoidably lead to friction to prevent speculative capital movements, always threatening with crisis. Thatis why we are interested in the financial market models with transaction costs.This thesis consists of three chapters. The first one establishes a criterion of absence of arbitrage opportunitiesgiving the existence of consistent price systems, i.e. martingale evolving in the dual cone expressed in physical units.The criterion holds for a family of financial market models in continuous time with small transaction costs.In the second chapter, we show the convergence of super-replication sets for a European option in the contextof the topological convergence of sets. In multivariate models with transaction costs decreasing at rate n-1/2, we give adescription of the limit set for specific models. We deduce inclusions for general models (KABANOV's models).The third chapter is dedicated to the approximation of the European option price for models with very generaldiffusion (without transaction costs). We study properties of the pay-off to make best use of the approximation of theunderlying asset price, based on PICARD iterations
Guillen, Gutiérrez Carlos E., and Cahuana Leslie L. Infanzón. "El sistema de costeo por órdenes y su impacto en la situación financiera en las empresas de servicios de arquitectura de Lima, año 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625862.
Full textThe present professional proficiency work was carried out with the objective of evaluating the impact of the cost system for orders in the statement of financial position in companies that provide services, specifically in the architecture sector. For this reason, in the theoretical framework, concepts related to the research variables are defined, and different authors and international research on the subject in question are mentioned for a greater scope of work. For this reason, this research work is being developed, hoping for a greater contribution to these investigations so that it serves as a basis and motivation to continue investigating paradigms of the application to this type of cost that will arise in the future of the applications of the companies. On the other hand, qualitative instruments, such as in-depth interviews and quantitative instruments, such as surveys, were used to validate and sustain the hypotheses. Finally, a case study will be developed comparing the current situation of the company and the situation after having applied the cost system for orders according to the research, analyzing the impact on the financial situation of a company that provides architectural services in Lima.
Tesis
Chávez, Melgarje John Dorian. "Teorema fundamental sobre valoración de activos en tiempo discreto y finito." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6418.
Full textTesis
Sanchez, Enriquez Cesar Vidal. "Incidencia de los costos laborales en la rentabilidad de la mype Seguridad Servicios e Inteligencia de la ciudad de Chiclayo, 2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1752.
Full textTesis
Pérez, Ponte Jessica Ximena, and Voysest Agustin Alejandro Fernandez. "Análisis Costo Volumen Utilidad y su impacto en la toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas del sector gastronómico en las pollerías ubicadas en el Distrito de Callao, 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625775.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of the Cost Volume Profit analysis in the financial decision-making in the restaurant industry, specifically chicken restaurants in Callao providence. The Cost Volume Profit is analyzed to present a sustainable tool restaurant industry, focusing costs in a strategic way to obtain the right information at the right time when making decisions that will enable the company´s development. The research has a theoretical framework that is divided in three parts: Cost Volume Profit, Financial Decisions, and Restaurant Industry; that permits the development. Of fundamental problems for the research development. Secondly it presents the objectives, contemplated problems and the investigations hypothesis. As a third chapter the information gathering methodology is presented. In the fourth part you can find the information for each instrument used and a practical case of application. In the fifth chapter the analysis of the information obtained and the case´s analysis is presented. Finally, this research ends with the conclusions and recommendations of the topic.
Tesis
Culquichicón, Valentín Karla Beatriz, and Bendezú Roberto Izquierdo. "Mejora en la aplicación del EVM como sistema de control de costos de proyectos de construcción." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621005.
Full textCarlos, Molina César Gabriel. "Modelo matemático de optimización en la incorporación de los costos de transacción en el modelo de Markowitz para la asignación de activos financieros." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10750.
Full textTesis
Ruá, Aguilar María José. "MÉTODO DE VALORACIÓN DE VIVIENDAS DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA MEDIOAMBIENTAL Y ANÁLISIS DE COSTES." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/11275.
Full textRuá Aguilar, MJ. (2011). MÉTODO DE VALORACIÓN DE VIVIENDAS DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA MEDIOAMBIENTAL Y ANÁLISIS DE COSTES [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/11275
Palancia
Arenas, Noelia Elizabeth. "Diseño de un sistema de información de costos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2014. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6708.
Full textFil: Arenas, Noelia Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Nieto, Parra Sebastián. "The structure of the primary bond market in emerging countries : price formation, issuance costs and market information." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0002.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the sovereign debt market by drawing on sources of information often overlooked in the research literature: the micro-structure of the primary emerging bond market. In particular, I analyse the price formation, issuance costs and information problems, by adapting a large and useful literature used in the corporate market in developed countries. This thesis is a collection of three essays, all dealing with unexplored aspects of the sovereign debt market. The first paper studies the behaviour and interactions among the principal actors in the sovereign bond market prior to and following a sovereign debt crisis. This essay shows that investment banks price sovereign default risk well before crises occur and before investors detect default risk. The second essay deals with the costs in the issuance of debt on the emerging sovereign bond market. I find bond spreads are influenced by a combination of both issuers and issue characteristics, and by external factors. Underwriting fees, on the other hand, are mainly driven by issue characteristics. Finally, the third essay examines whether banks’ recommendations to investors in emerging sovereign bonds are truly independent of these same banks’ underwriting activity in Latin American countries. The main result is that after controlling for macroeconomic and financial variables, I find a positive relationship between favourable recommendations and fees paid by issuers to underwriters
Luna, Daniela. "Análisis de factibilidad técnica, económica y financiera de proyecto de inversión porcino con generación de biogás." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/1605.
Full textEvalúa la factibilidad técnica, económica y financiera de llevar a cabo un proyecto industrial de crianza de ganado porcino, incluyendo en el proceso la generación de biogás. Buscando un beneficio económico, ambiental y social, se desarrolla la generación de energía con biogás, mediante la utilización de desechos del cerdo. En función de lo obtenido, se procede a estudiar las líneas de financiamiento ofrecidas a nivel nacional, provincial y local; para la realización del proyecto.
Condori, Arce Gary. "Valoración de una empresa privada (ETRASERGE)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111365.
Full textEn la actualidad el valor de las empresas no se limita a sólo sus activos tangibles los que tienen una valoración más sencilla y objetiva; en la estimación de su valor se deben incluir también los activos intangibles, aquellos que son difíciles de valorar por su carácter subjetivo pero que necesitan ser identificados y cuantificados. El presente estudio hará una valoración económica de la “Empresa de Transportes y Servicios Generales S.R.L. (ETRASERGE)” una empresa que tiene como principal actividad la comercialización de productos planos de acero galvanizado en el mercado de materiales de construcción de Bolivia. Para complementar el resultado principal se identificaran las principales variables que afectan el valor de la empresa, mediante el análisis de su comportamiento histórico y de las perspectivas e influencia de su mercado; con lo que se podrá entregar una idea clara de las expectativas de la empresa a futuro. El método que se utilizará para el proceso de valoración es el de Descuento de Flujos de Caja Futuro, el que se puede adaptar a las características específicas de la empresa y a las de su entorno. El análisis interno y externo mostró que la empresa ha tenido buenos resultados en los últimos 5 años con un crecimiento en sus ingresos y en su rentabilidad, pero con una estructura de costos altamente influenciada por el precio internacional del acero, una variable que esta fuera del control de la empresa; el mercado en donde opera ha experimentado un crecimiento influenciado por el buen desempeño del sector de la construcción en Bolivia y se espera que mantenga su crecimiento; este mercado muestra pocas barreras de entrada con un nivel de competencia medio. Las proyecciones financieras de la empresa se han construido sobre la base de un escenario futuro en donde la demanda de sus productos experimentará un crecimiento de un 4% anual y el nivel de competencia se mantendrá en un nivel medio; la empresa tendrá la capacidad de mantener el volumen de sus operaciones, lo que implica que para los siguientes años podrá mantener su participación de mercado, su oferta de productos y también su margen de beneficios. El escenario propuesto esta acorde con el comportamiento histórico de la empresa y también de su mercado; para efectos de proyección numérica de las principales variables se han utilizado valores inferiores a los mostrados en el pasado, por lo que la proyección de los futuros resultados será en un escenario conservador el que le da un alto grado de confiabilidad a los resultados. La tasa de descuento que se utilizó en el presente estudio se calculó a partir del costo promedio ponderado de capital, utilizando información de la empresa; a este costo de capital se le agregó un premio al riesgo de 3,5% con el objetivo de tomar en cuenta el riesgo inherente a la empresa, obteniendo una tasa de descuento de 13,53%. La actualización de los flujos futuros de la empresa entrego un resultado de 818 M$US y la actualización del valor residual de la empresa es de 1.443 M$US; finalmente el valor de la empresa es de 2.261 M$US. Si se compara el valor obtenido en el presente estudio con los capitales propio y externo que financian a la empresa, se obtiene un excedente de un 21% que se puede considerar como el valor de los activos intangibles de la empresa.
Díaz, Montenegro Maximino, and Aymara Paul Oscar Jesusi. "Los costos logísticos y su impacto en la cadena de suministros y en la gestión financiera de las empresas del sector ferretero de Lima Metropolitana, año 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653539.
Full textThe hardware sector is currently being financed by private investment, both national and foreign, compared to previous years, which only the program "My housing" in the 90s began to reverse as well as the growth of the sector, mainly in medium and small companies that are developing in the boom of buildings and small buildings. The main objective of this research work is to establish logistics costs and their impact on the supply chain and the financial management of companies in the hardware sector of Metropolitan Lima, 2018. The scope of the research is mixed (qualitative and quantitative), qualitative research, allows us to collect information based on the interviews that will be made to the accountants and with quantitative research, we can obtain results that can be measured and analyzed; since for the present work we will use the survey as a tool and through it we can quantify the results For the collection of data, qualitative and quantitative instruments were used, for the application of the qualitative instruments, two experts were interviewed, in order to validate the research topic and which were based on the dimensions of the variables and for the instruments quantitative applied to the selected stores, the information obtained was provided by the managers and accountants, the results of the study conducted to the sample is 20 companies in the hardware sector. For the analysis of the results the interpretations of the in-depth interviews were used, as well as the analysis of the results of the surveys, interpreting the dimensions with the SPSS system resulting in the chi-square, it was also possible to interpret the financial ratites As they are: the ROA, the ROE, the EVA and the DUPONT, for the practical case the results status could be seen through the traditional costing method and in the activity-based costing method (ABC).
Tesis
Bravo, Orellana Sergio Rafael. "Consistencia del spread de los costos de capitales sobre los costos de la deuda: una teoría del costo de capital para empresas que no cotizan y para empresas de mercados emergentes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/98253.
Full textLa Teoría Financiera se ha concentrado en el desarrollo del soporte conceptual para la determinación del costo de capital de empresas que cotizan en bolsa. Si bien existe un vasto desarrollo conceptual y metodológico para ellas, al momento no se ha conformado una metodología de aceptación general para empresas que no cotizan en bolsa, que es un caso similar a las que se encuentran en mercados emergentes. La propuesta de la Tesis presenta un modelo de determinación del costo de capital para empresas que no cotizan en bolsa o que trabajan en mercados emergentes a partir del CAPM. Inicialmente se analiza los aspectos discrepantes relativos al cálculo del modelo y sus parámetros. Una de las formas para el cálculo del costo de capital de las empresas que no cotizan en bolsas desarrolladas es tomar como referencia a una empresa que sí cotiza. Se buscó analizar la consistencia de elegir a esta empresa de referencia por el solo hecho de tener actividades en el mismo sector en el que trabaja la empresa no listada. Otro de los temas que se analizó es el análisis de la hipótesis que el costo de la deuda en el mercado local interioriza la prima por riesgo país, es decir que las tasas de interés internas se forman a partir de tasas de interés internacionales base a las cuáles se les añade la prima por riesgo país. Con los análisis anteriores se propone un modelo para el cálculo del costo de capital para empresas que cotizan en bolsa y para empresas de países emergentes. Dicho modelo se sustenta en lo siguiente: (i) dos empresas de similar riesgo económico –la empresa objetivo y la de referencia que cotiza– tienen el mismo diferencial entre el costo de capital económico de las empresas de referencia (KOA,ERC) y las tasas de los pasivos de la misma empresa (Ki,ERC), es decir mantendrán el diferencial entre KOA-Ki; (ii) Si existen razones –como el menor acceso a fuentes del mercado de capitales o el riesgo país– que modifiquen las tasas de los pasivos de las empresas, estas variaciones se reflejarán en los costos de capital económico en el mismo sentido, de modo que el diferencial se mantendrá; (iii) es un modelo que utiliza las mismas las tasas de interés de la empresa objetivo –a la cual se está calculando el costo de capital-, entonces la determinación del costo de capital de cualquier empresa que cotiza u opera en un mercado emergente sería tomar el costo de los pasivos de la empresa Ki y añadirle el diferencial presentado en el punto ii, quedando de la siguiente manera: . En el caso del modelo para empresas de países emergentes, las tasas de interés contienen información a las cuáles están sometidos los costos de capital de las empresas que operan en estos mercados. Las tasas de interés ya incluyen el efecto de riesgo país, es decir que, las tasas de interés locales son iguales a las tasas de interés internacionales –propias de mercados desarrollados– a las cuáles se ha sumado en efecto de la prima por riesgo país en la proporción que le corresponde al mercado y la empresa. Pero no solamente incluye el efecto de riesgo país, también los efectos de la política monetaria expansiva o restrictiva. Esto significa que para estas empresas se seguirá aplicando la misma fórmula propuesta, y es que en la tasa de interés de los mercados emergentes ya están incluidos los efectos que en el modelo clásico se asumía como una prima por riesgo país. Se ha sustentado que si el diferencial entre el costo de capital y la tasa de interés es consistente, entonces, para el cálculo del costo de capital de una empresa que no cotiza en bolsa, debería tomarse la tasa de interés de sus pasivos y añadirle aquel diferencial. Para el caso de empresas que se encuentran en mercados emergentes debería ser algo similar.
Financial theory has concentrated on the development of the conceptual framework to determine the capital costs for listed companies. While an extensive conceptual and methodological development exists for such companies, at present no broadly accepted methodology has been thought through for unlisted companies, and a similar situation is encountered with regard to companies working in emerging markets. The proposal of this thesis is to present a model, based on a CAPM, to determine the capital costs for unlisted companies, or those in emerging markets. As a point of departure, the divergent aspects relative to the calculation of the model and its parameters are analyzed. One of the approaches to the calculation of the capital costs for companies not listed on developed stock exchanges is to take a listed company as a reference. The consistency sought when choosing this reference company is solely the fact that it conducts activities in the same sector in which the unlisted company works. Another of the issues that is studied is the analysis of the hypothesis that the cost of the debt in the local market internalises the country’s risk premium, which means that the interest rates are based on international interest rates to which the country risk premium is added. Drawing on the previous analysis a model for the calculation of the capital costs for listed companies and for companies from emerging markets. This model is based on the following: (i) two companies with a similar economic risk –the target company and the listed reference company– have the same differential between the reference companies’ economic capital costs (KOA,ERC) and the liabilities rate of the same company (Ki,ERC), which means that the differential between KOA-Ki will be maintained; (ii) if there are reasons –such as less access to the capital market or the country risk– that modify the liabilities rate of the companies, these variations will likewise be reflected in the economic capital costs, so that the differential will be maintained; (iii) it is a model that uses the same interest rates of the target company –for which the capital cost is being calculated–, thus, the capital costs of any company that is listed, or operates in an emerging market, would be determined by taking the cost of the company’s liabilities Ki and adding it to the differential presented in point ii, which may be articulated as follows: . With regard to the model of companies from emerging markets, the interest rates contain information to which the capital costs of companies operating in these markets are subjected. The interest rates already include the effect of the country risk, which is to say that the local interest rates are equal to the international interest rates –those of the international markets– to which the effect of the country risk premium has been added, in proportion to the market and the company. However, not only is the effect of the country risk included, but also are the effects of expansive or restrictive monetary policy. This means that for these countries the proposed formula will continue to be applied, because the interest rate of emerging markets already includes the effects that the classic model assumed as risk country premium. It has been claimed that if the differential between the capital cost and the interest rate is consistent, then, for the calculation of an unlisted company’s capital cost, the interest rate of its liabilities should be taken and added to that differential. In the case of companies from emerging markets, it should be something similar.
Yarlequé, Farfán Roy Tomy, and Advincula Melisa Monica Escudero. "La gestión estratégica de costos y su impacto en la toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas privadas del sector salud ubicadas en Lima metropolitana, año 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626116.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to evaluate strategic cost management and its impact on financial decision-making in private companies in the health sector. The dimensions of strategic cost management will be evaluated in order to guarantee an efficient financial decision making. To achieve this, they will present three dimensions of strategic cost management that will fulfill the main role in making financial decisions. Likewise, a simulation of decision making will be analyzed based on the financial and current information of a model business, in order to explain in detail the points to be considered in a possible financial decision. The work consists of a theoretical framework in which two important issues are defined: aspects of strategic cost management, financial information and decision making. Secondly, there is the research plan establishing the problem, hypothesis and objectives of the research as well as the methodology to be used. Then, the development was carried out through in-depth interviews, surveys and application of cases supporting the corresponding constructs. Finally, there is the analysis of each of the instruments performed. This investigation ends with the conclusions and recommendations generated from the analysis performed.
Tesis
Bracamonte, Fátima Daniela, Florencia Aldana Escudero, Paula Florencia Gómez, and Sasiuk Carolina Fernanda Maza. "Aplicación de herramientas de gestión de costos en una empresa de salud privada de la provincia de Mendoza." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15743.
Full textFil: Bracamonte, Fátima Daniela. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Escudero, Florencia Aldana. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Gómez, Paula Florencia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Maza Sasiuk, Carolina Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Abón, Palomino Norma. "Implementación de un sistema de costos por orden de producción y su incidencia en los estados financieros de la Empresa Textil S.A.C. de Lima Metropolitana, año 2015-2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2017. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1435.
Full textBernal, Díaz José Arturo, Morales María Luz Garufi, and Campos Óscar Martín Talavera. "Volcán, compañía minera SAA : evidencia empírica 2003-2007." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Escuela de Postgrado, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273914.
Full textSanchez, Villanueva Eddy Fernando. "Mejora de la gestión del gasto en una financiera implementando el sistema de costeo ABC en los procesos Core de negocios empleando QLIKVIEW." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10117.
Full textTesis
Ramon, Garcia Luz Angelica. "Diseño de una estructura de costos del proceso productivo del limón Tahití de una empresa agrícola para la elaboración de los estados financieros con base a la NIC 41." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/3468.
Full textGuerra, Robalino Axel. "Análisis del crédito de consumo basado en el costeo ABC para optimizar la toma de decisiones en los canales comercializadores de una entidad financiera." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11450.
Full textTesis
Ramírez, Díaz Ricardo Antonio. "Valorización de la empresa corporación aceros Arequipa S.A." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622559.
Full textSolis, Gamarra Katherine Kelly, and Davila Verónica Ariana Fernandez. "Análisis costo, volumen y utilidad de las empresas del servicio de catering y el impacto en la rentabilidad en Lima Metropolitana, año 2020." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657673.
Full textThe objective of this research work is to evaluate the cost, volume and profit analysis of companies in the catering sector and the impact on profitability in Metropolitan Lima, 2020. Currently, companies consider it essential to know the costs assigned to production for the taking decision making; Therefore, after conducting a mixed investigation, it will be shown whether there is a relationship between the variables raised. In the first place, the work presents a theoretical framework divided into three parts: cost, volume and profit, profitability and the catering sector. Second, the research problems, objectives and hypotheses have been raised. Third, the methodology that has been used to prepare the research work is presented. Fourth, the quantitative part has been worked on through in-depth interviews and surveys. Fifthly, the analyzes obtained from the previous point and the practical case are presented and, finally, once the investigation is completed, the conclusions and recommendations of the raised topic are presented. After having collected data from companies in the catering sector by applying Likert scale surveys and through in-depth interviews, it has been concluded that there is influence of cost, volume and utility analysis on the impact of profitability in Metropolitan Lima, year 2020.
Tesis
Saravia, Iparraguirre Silvio Hernán, Ramírez José Antonio Delgado, and Conde Juan José Lozada. "Creación de valor en Serpost SA : desarrollo del servicio empresarial." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Escuela de Postgrado, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273911.
Full textRuiz, Obando Iván Alberto, and Tafur Katherine Picón. "Sistema de costeo ABC y su influencia en la rentabilidad financiera del sector de elaboración de productos de panadería en el distrito de San Borja, 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653805.
Full textThe objective of the research is to determine the influence of the ABC Costing System and financial profitability in the bakery products manufacturing sector of San Borja district, 2017. The research methodology was based on a basic type (qualitative and quantitative), with a non-experimental level, using the explanatory-type transactional approach. The population used is the bakery companies of San Borja, which reaches about 71 formal companies registered in the Municipality. Also, a probabilistic sample of 60 units was used. Among the main conclusions, can be found that production is the factor that influence the most in financial profitability, this means that the strategy that companies can use could be to work according to the weight by unit, this allows us to weigh better profit levels for companies. As an example, supermarkets bakery companies can be considered, based on the loaves weighing they do for sale. Regarding to the investigation, there are five chapters detailed below: Chapter I. Theoretical framework. In this stage, all the information content of the variables is considered from the point of view of the authors and methodologies from the research focus. Chapter II. Research plan. Analyze the whole approach of the research, as well as its economic resources used in the study. Chapter III. Research methodologies. It is considered here, a series of procedures and methodologies. Chapter IV. Developing. In this part, the results of the depth study are considered in a quantitative way. Chapter V. Analysis of results. The results application allows to find cases or trends in the business that goes through the two research methods: quantitative and qualitative. Additionally, the conclusions and recommendations are worked based on the findings found.
Tesis
Dueñas, Castro Manuel Antonio, and Rengifo Wendy Xiomara Ramírez. "La gestión estratégica de costos y su impacto en la toma de decisiones financieras de la administración de residuos sólidos no peligrosos en el sector pesquero del Callao, año 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625488.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to evaluate the strategic cost management and its impact in the financial decision making of non-dangerous solid waste management in the Callao’s fishing sector. The strategic cost management is evaluated by its value chain elements in which after doing a fishing top business analysis it can be identified that is considered within the production process and about its strategic positioning element. On the other hand, this research analyze the way non-dangerous solid wastes impacts on the fishing area and also the impact that it has on the financial decision making. The research consists of a theoretical framework in which some relevant topics are defined about: strategic cost management, its value chain elements and strategic positioning. Also, financial decisions, decision making and non-dangerous solid wastes in the fishing area. Then, some in-depth interviews and inquiries were developed and also the application of a practical case supporting the displayed in the theoretical framework. This research ends with the conclusions and recommendations generated from the analysis made.
Tesis
D'Udekem, D'Acoz Benoit. "Essays on Bank Opaqueness." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/312225.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rivera, Gálvez Gustavo, and Tamayo Ivo Aarón Saona. "Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de un restaurante en el Perú, el cual gire entorno a un insumo principal : la papa." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273832.
Full textTesis
Agreda, Zamudio Paul, Alfaro Gladys Cornejo, and Vargas Maritza Psicoche. "Un análisis de valoración en los segmentos regulados del sector eléctrico peruano : el caso de Hidrandina." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Escuela de Postgrado, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273915.
Full textMejía, Pérez Carlos A., and B. Carlos M. Saldias. "Proyecto de factibilidad para la instalación de una desmotadora de algodón tangüis en el departamento de Ica." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273796.
Full textSfez, Flora. "Le marché des euro-obligations de 1963 à 2008 : une organisation au risque de la bureaucratie." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923001.
Full textMedina, López Claudia Emma, and García Marietta de los Milagros Reyna. "Valoración Telefónica Móviles S.A." Trabajo aplicativo final, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Escuela de Postgrado, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/311346.
Full textMedina, López Claudia Emma, and García Marietta de los Milagros Reyna. "Valoración Telefónica Móviles SA." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Escuela de Postgrado, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273936.
Full textUgarte, Ruiz Alfonso. "Investment, perception of risk and financial constraints." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/22670.
Full textEsta tesis estudia cómo la inversión y el crédito están afectados por diferentes imperfecciones financieras relacionadas con el aprendizaje, las relaciones de crédito y la riqueza financiera. Luego de revisar la literatura relacionada, en el Capítulo 3 se investiga los principales determinantes de distintas restricciones financieras relacionadas con el acceso y las condiciones del crédito, mediante la construcción de nuevos indicadores de estos problemas. Luego, en el Capítulo 4 se desarrolla un modelo de inversión con restricciones financieras y aprendizaje Bayesiano que provee un nuevo marco para analizar el problema del aprendizaje asimétrico entre un banco y una firma y su efecto en las decisiones de inversión de esta última. Dicho modelo es utilizado para investigar de forma teórica y empírica la relación entre la inversión y los recursos propios en la presencia de información asimétrica, aprendizaje y costes de quiebra, obteniendo nuevos argumentos para apoyar la teoría de una relación en forma de U entre la inversión y los recursos propios. Finalmente, en el Capítulo 5 se estudia como una relación de crédito afecta la evolución de los tipos de interés durante el ciclo de vida de las firmas.
Saadoun, Ratiba. "La privatisation des entreprises industrielles en Algérie : analyse, histoire et développement." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22007/document.
Full textThe privatization of industrial enterprises in Algeria was initiated in 1995 by the SAP (Structural Adjustment Program) applied to an economy that was insolvent. The privatization of companies under the aegis of the IMF and the World Bank had therefore the main objective to reduce government expenditure in order to restore the balance of both state budget and external accounts in the context of an economy in the process of gradual liberalization. The SAP measures including privatization are not integrated into an industrial policy. In 2001 an ordinance stipulates that all companies can be privatized. A turning point was however observed in 2007 because privatization is integrated into an industrial policy. Privatization must now help to stop the deindustrialization that began during the 1980s and exacerbated by the SAP and to improve the competitiveness of the Algerian economy. After a failure, the privatization results improves by a quantitative point of view (from 2005) and qualitative (non-hydrocarbon FDI), especially in 2007, as shown in our assessment that is global, and dealing also in details of cases of privatized enterprises. However, since 2008, the "business climate" marked by legal instability, interventionism, the global economic crisis does not seem conducive to a privatization that could help the Algerian industry to go out of its dependence on hydrocarbons. We conclude that despite a few successes, the privatization of enterprises in Algeria failed because these last ones have not benefited from prior strategic restructuring. In addition, privatization has not been supervised by effective institutions and industrial policy