Academic literature on the topic 'Cost evaluations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cost evaluations"

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N, Kurniadi, Davis J, Kitchen-Andren K, Mullen C, and Rolin S. "A-239 Cost of Neuropsychological Evaluation Comparable to Neuroimaging in the Eastern USA." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (August 28, 2020): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.239.

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Abstract Objective Anecdotal evidence indicates a belief among physicians that neuropsychological evaluation is more expensive than brain imaging procedures. Another concern is that neuropsychological evaluations are a limited resource to be utilized sparingly, likely due to insurance limits on the annual allowable units of neuropsychological evaluation. This study aimed to contextualize the cost of neuropsychological evaluation relative to common neuroimaging studies used in conditions seen by neuropsychologists. Data Selection Publically available fee schedules from 27 hospitals in the eastern U.S. were reviewed to identify standard costs of head CT, brain MRI, and 5- and 8-hour neuropsychological evaluations conducted with technicians. Data Synthesis Head CT averaged $2963 (range $282–$6007) and brain MRI averaged $4857 (range $834–$11,524). Five-hour evaluations using technicians averaged $2080 (range $698–$4165). Eight-hour evaluations using technicians averaged $3289 (range $1104–$6657). Conclusions Contrary to anecdotal concerns, neuropsychological evaluations do not appear more expensive than brain neuroimaging procedures in several eastern U.S. hospitals. Focused neuropsychological evaluations comparable to or less than head CT procedure cost. Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations are comparable to or less than MRI brain procedure cost. These preliminary findings may dispel the notion that neuropsychological evaluations are more costly than brain imaging. Additional research is needed in all regions of the U.S.
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Higgins, Alisa M., and Anthony H. Harris. "Health Economic Methods: Cost-Minimization, Cost-Effectiveness, Cost-Utility, and Cost-Benefit Evaluations." Critical Care Clinics 28, no. 1 (January 2012): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2011.10.002.

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Hoch, Jeffrey S., Bridgette P. Smith, Jiyeong Kim, and Carolyn S. Dewa. "The Rationale for Economic Evaluation in Speech and Language: Cost, Effectiveness, and Cost-effectiveness." Seminars in Speech and Language 43, no. 03 (June 2022): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1750345.

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AbstractEconomic evaluation studies the costs and outcomes of two or more alternative activities to estimate the relative efficiency of each course of action. Economic evaluation is both important and necessary in the management of speech and language issues. Economic evaluation can help focus attention on interventions that provide value for improving population health. The purpose of this article is to introduce readers to fundamental economic concepts. Readers are also introduced to common issues when conducting economic evaluations and how to address them in practice.
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Cohen, D. R., and N. Patel. "The Potential to Forgo Social Welfare Gains through Overreliance on Cost Effectiveness/Cost Utility Analyses in the Evidence Base for Public Health." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2009 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/107927.

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Economic evaluations of clinical treatments most commonly take the form of cost effectiveness or cost utility analyses. This is appropriate since the main—sometimes the only—benefit of such interventions is increased health. The majority of economic evaluations in public health, however, have also been assessed using these techniques when arguably cost benefit analyses would in many cases have been more appropriate, given its ability to take account of nonhealth benefits as well. An examination of the nonhealth benefits from a sample of studies featured in a recent review of economic evaluations in public health illustrates how overfocusing on cost effectiveness/cost utility analyses may lead to forgoing potential social welfare gains from programmes in public health. Prior to evaluation, programmes should be considered in terms of the potential importance of nonhealth benefits and where these are considerable would be better evaluated by more inclusive economic evaluation techniques.
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Bowden, A. Brooks, and Clive Belfield. "Evaluating the Talent Search TRIO program: A Benefit-Cost Analysis and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 6, no. 3 (2015): 572–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2015.48.

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Talent Search was created to improve high school completion and college enrollment for disadvantaged students. Since the program’s inception in 1967, there has not been a valid study on its economic value. In this paper, we perform a full economic evaluation, yielding direct information on the value of Talent Search and highlighting key methodological issues relating to economic evaluations of education programs. We provide rigorous estimates of social costs using the ingredients method. Using prior estimates of impacts from Constantine et al. [(2006). Study Of The Effect of The Talent Search Program On Secondary And Postsecondary Outcomes In Florida, Indiana And Texas: Final Report From Phase II of The National Evaluation. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development, Policy and Program Studies Service], we perform a cost-benefit analysis based on new estimates of shadow prices. Finally, to examine site-specific differences in impacts and costs, we undertake cost-effectiveness analysis and derive confidence intervals that illustrate key sensitivity issues. Regarding costs, we find significant resource use beyond federal funding amounts; but we also find that the present value benefits of Talent Search almost certainly exceed the present value of costs by a substantial margin. With regard to cost-effectiveness, we find significant differences across sites and extremely wide confidence intervals. We conclude with an outline of key research issues that need to be addressed to enhance future economic evaluations in educational settings with wide site-specific variation.
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Silverman, Jerald. "Cost: benefit evaluations for research protocols." Lab Animal 39, no. 5 (May 2010): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban0510-133a.

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WONG, T. T. "RISK MODELING IN ROBOT COST EVALUATIONS." International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering 01, no. 04 (December 1994): 485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218539394000349.

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Many engineering attempts have been developed to predict major cost components of robot systems. Aggregations of cost estimates for various types of robots have been collected in so-called Life Cycle Cost (LCC) models. These models virtually all treat LCC estimates as “most likely” predictions of what actual costs will be in the future. Actual costs will vary, however, from the “most likely” estimates because some cost estimates are subjective in nature and these are in fact subject to considerable uncertainty. This paper examines the elicitation of subjective estimates and the modeling of LCC uncertainties. A new technique for dealing with subjective robot cost uncertainty is defined and explained. Specifically a conceptual device is introduced as the measuring instrument for subjective cost uncertainty in terms of probabilities and an analytical risk modeling procedure is described which uses the beta probability distribution.
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Langfitt, John T. "Cost Evaluations in Epilepsy: An Update." Epilepsia 41, s2 (February 2000): S62—S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01525.x.

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Svensson, Mikael, and Lars Hultkrantz. "A Comparison of Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Practice: Divergent Policy Practices in Sweden." Nordic Journal of Health Economics 5, no. 2 (February 16, 2017): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/njhe.1592.

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This paper compares the implementation of the two economic evaluation methods Cost-Effectiveness/Utility (CEA/CUA) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) as tools for allocation of national public funds in the health and transport sector in Sweden, respectively. We compare the recommended values for important economic parameters such as the social discount rate, the marginal cost of public funds, and the explicit and implicit valuation of health, and document a number of substantial and unexplained differences in implementation. Such differences are problematic considering that the increasing use of economic evaluations to guide policy decisions also has implied an overlap of application areas. We conclude with a discussion on the need of a harmonized procedure for economic evaluations in the public sector in order to reduce the risk of inefficient allocations purely due to different applications of the methods. Published: Online February 2017. In print December 2017.
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McLaughlin, Nancy, Michael K. Ong, Victor Tabbush, Farhad Hagigi, and Neil A. Martin. "Contemporary health care economics: an overview." Neurosurgical Focus 37, no. 5 (November 2014): E2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.8.focus14455.

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Economic evaluations provide a decision-making framework in which outcomes (benefits) and costs are assessed for various alternative options. Although the interest in complete and partial economic evaluations has increased over the past 2 decades, the quality of studies has been marginal due to methodological challenges or incomplete cost determination. This paper provides an overview of the main types of complete and partial economic evaluations, reviews key methodological elements to be considered for any economic evaluation, and reviews concepts of cost determination. The goal is to provide the clinician neurosurgeon with the knowledge and tools needed to appraise published economic evaluations and to direct high-quality health economic evaluations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost evaluations"

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Strayer, Thomas Edward III. "An Examination of Virginia's Adult SNAP-Ed Program by Cost-Effectiveness Using Program Cost and Participant Self-Evaluations." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56562.

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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP-Ed) is an extension of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) that aims to promote living healthier lifestyles for low-income participants of SNAP with limited resources. This thesis aims to investigate the effectiveness of Virginia's adult SNAP-Ed program through a cost-effective analysis (CEA) for fiscal year 2013 which requires the separation of the into the costs and the effects of the program. The costs for the program are categories as the labor, capital, material, and utility costs that are required to implement the adult SNAP-Ed program. The effects are measured as the number of participants who start, graduate, and improve from the start to the end of the program. The effects were measured on a retrospective self-assessment that measured both if a participant graduated and their magnitude of improvement. The analysis showed that as the state of Virginia the adult SNAP-Ed program incurred a cost of $2,488,170.07 with 6,759 participants starting the program and 3,704 of those that graduated in fiscal year 2013. Participants that improved on at least one of the questions by a score of one were 3,609 of the 3,704 that graduated. For the state of Virginia the cost effective ratio (CER) for starting a participant was $368 and CER of $672 for each graduated participant. An improvement on at least one question saw a CER value of $689. These findings show patterns that can be used for future policy implementation and the focus of the program.
Master of Science
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Lundkvist, Jonas. "The role of economic evaluations in health care decision making /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-423-6/.

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Bångman, Gunnel. "Equity in welfare evaluations : the rationale for and effects of distributional weighting /." Örebro : Örebro University : Universitetsbiblioteket, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-309.

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Young, Tracey Anne. "Measuring uncertainty in economic evaluations : a case study in liver transplantation." Thesis, Brunel University, 2006. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4822.

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It is important to account for all sources of uncertainty when evaluating the clinical or cost-effectiveness of health care technologies. Therefore, this thesis takes as its basis a cost-effectiveness study in liver transplantation and identifies two previously unexplored issues that can arise in clinical and cost-effectiveness studies. A literature review of studies evaluating the effectiveness, costs or cost-effectiveness of solid organ transplantation confirmed that these issues were important and relevant to other transplantation studies. The first issue concerns the selection of an appropriate method for estimating mean study costs in the presence of incomplete (censored) data. Twelve techniques were identified and their accuracy was compared across artificially created mechanisms and levels of censoring. Lin's method with known cost histories and short interval lengths is recommended for accurately estimating mean costs and their uncertainty. It is assumed that these findings are generalisable to any solid organ transplant study where censoring is an issue. The second issue explored in this thesis relates to methods for measuring uncertainty around survival, HRQL and cost estimates derived from prognostic models in the absence of observed data. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis is recommended for measuring prognostic model parameter uncertainty and estimating individual patient outcomes and their uncertainties, as it is able to incorporate the additional uncertainty from using prognostic models to estimate control group outcomes. This thesis shows the quantitative importance of these issues and the methodological guidance offered should enable decision makers to have more confidence in clinical and cost-effectiveness estimates. Providing decision makers with a fuller estimate of the uncertainty around clinical and cost effectiveness estimates will aid them in decisions about the necessity of conducting further research in to the clinical or cost-effectiveness of health care technologies.
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Houmstuen, Jørgen. "Condition Monitoring of Offshore O&G Separator – Cost-Benefit Evaluations and Presentation of Information." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for marin teknikk, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-11535.

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This thesis introduces and analyses the following condition monitoring methods for a first stage production separator: - Neutron backscatter - Acoustic monitoring (active/passive/ultrasonic) - Gamma monitoring - Microwave monitoring - IR thermometry The methods are analyzed and evaluated in a cost-benefit analysis. Different models for cost estimation are presented along with estimations of the benefits. To perform the cost-benefit analysis a model has been developed and implemented in a spreadsheet. The method yielding the highest net benefit for the lifetime of the case separator was a combined passive acoustic and IR monitoring solution. To maximize the utilization of condition monitoring data it is important that it is presented to decision makers as information aggregated up to a useful level. As the amount of condition monitoring data increases automatic aggregation and filtration of information is becoming more important to limit the operational costs. Technical condition indexing (TCI) is presented as a method to automate this process. An example of how condition monitoring data can be utilized using TCI is given complete with the implementation of the measurements in the TCI software TeCoMan.
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Carvalho, Natalie. "Health Impacts and Economic Evaluations of Maternal and Child Health Programs in Developing Countries." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10264.

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This dissertation is motivated by two of the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): MDG 4, focused on reducing child mortality, and MDG 5, which aims to improve maternal health. My three papers evaluate the health and economic impact, and cost-effectiveness, of interventions to improve maternal and child health in three areas of the developing world using methods from decision sciences and statistics. In paper 1, I use a decision-analytic model that simulates the natural history of pregnancy and pregnancy-related complications to assess the expected health outcomes, costs, and cost-effectiveness of strategies to reduce maternal mortality in Afghanistan. Increasing family planning was found to be the most effective single intervention to reduce maternal mortality. Further findings suggest that a stepwise approach that couples increased family planning with incremental improvements in access to appropriate intrapartum care could prevent 3 out of 4 maternal deaths and would be cost-effective. Paper 2 explores the value of community-based disease management programs for reducing mortality from childhood pneumonia and malaria in 24 countries of sub-Saharan Africa. I use a model-based framework that combines symptom patterns, care-seeking behavior, and treatment coverage from an empirical assessment of household survey data with information on diagnostic algorithms and disease progression from the literature. Results indicate that a community health worker program modeled on currently-existing programs could avert over 100,000 under-five deaths combined across the 24 countries and would be regarded as cost-effective compared to the status quo under typical benchmarks for international cost-effectiveness analysis. My third paper evaluates the effect of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a conditional cash transfer program intended to promote the use of reproductive health services in India, on childhood immunizations and other reproductive and child health indicators. Using observational data from the most recent district-level household survey, I conduct a matching analysis with logistic regression to assess the associations of interest. Results show that receipt of financial assistance from JSY led to a significant increase in childhood immunizations rates, post-partum check-ups, and some healthy breastfeeding practices, but no impact was found on exclusive breastfeeding and care-seeking behaviors.
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ESTEVES, JOSELFINA M. da S. "Avaliacao comparativa do custeio baseado em atividades e do custeio variavel: um estudo de caso no IPEN." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9516.

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IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Bångman, Gunnel. "Equity in welfare evaluations : The rationale for and effects of distributional weighting." Doctoral thesis, Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-309.

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This thesis addresses the issue of weighted cost-benefit analysis (WCBA). WCBA is a welfare evaluation model where income distribution effects are valued by distributional weighting. The method was developed already in the 1970s. The interest in and applications of this method have increased in the past decade, e.g. when evaluating of global environmental problems. There are, however, still unsolved problems regarding the application of this method. One such issue is the choice of the approach to the means of estimating of the distributional weights. The literature on WCBA suggests a couple of approaches, but gives no clues as to which one is the most appropriate one to use, either from a theoretical or from an empirical point of view. Accordingly, the choice of distributional weights may be an arbitrary one. In the first paper in this thesis, the consequences of the choice of distributional weights on project decisions have been studied. Different sets of distributional weights have been compared across a variety of strategically chosen income distribution effects. The distributional weights examined are those that correspond to the WCBA approaches commonly suggested in literature on the topic. The results indicate that the choice of distributional weights is of importance for the rank of projects only when the income distribution effects concern target populations with low incomes. The results also show that not only the mean income but also the span of incomes, of the target population of the income distribution effect, affects the result of the distributional weighting when applying very progressive non-linear distributional weights. This may cause the distributional weighting to indicate an income distribution effect even though the project effect is evenly distributed across the population.

One rational for distributional weighting, commonly referred to when applying WCBA, is that marginal utility of income is decreasing with income. In the second paper, this hypothesis is tested. My study contributes to this literature by employing stated preference data on compensated variation (CV) in a model flexible as to the functional form of the marginal utility. The results indicate that the marginal utility of income decreases linearly with income.

Under certain conditions, a decreasing marginal utility of income corresponds to risk aversion. Thus the hypothesis that marginal utility of income is decreasing with income can be tested by analyses of individuals’ behaviour in gambling situations. The third paper examines of the role of risk aversion, defined by the von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility function, for people’s concern about the problem of ‘sick’ buildings. The analysis is based on data on the willingness to pay (WTP) for having the indoor air quality (IAQ) at home examined and diagnosed by experts and the WTP for acquiring an IAQ at home that is guaranteed to be good. The results indicate that some of the households are willing to pay for an elimination of the uncertainty of the IAQ at home, even though they are not willing to pay for an elimination of the risks for building related ill health. The probability to pay, for an elimination of the uncertainty of the indoor air quality at home, only because of risk aversion is estimated to 0.3-0.4. Risk aversion seems to be a more common motive, for the decision to pay for a diagnosis of the IAQ at home, among young people.

Another rationale for distributional weighting, commonly referred to, is the existence of unselfish motives for economic behaviour, such as social inequality aversion or altruism. In the fourth paper the hypothesis that people have altruistic preferences, i.e. that they care about other people’s well being, is tested. The WTP for a public project, that ensures good indoor air quality in all buildings, have been measured in three different ways for three randomly drawn sub-samples, capturing different motives for economic behaviour (pure altruism, paternalism and selfishness). The significance of different questions, and different motives, is analysed using an independent samples test of the mean WTPs of the sub-samples, a chi-square test of the association between the WTP and the sample group membership and an econometric analysis of the decision to pay to the public project. No evidence for altruism, either pure altruism or paternalism, is found in this study.

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SUZUKI, FABIO F. "Estudo de niveis genericos de intervencao para protecao do publico em um acidente nuclear ou emergencia radiologica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2003. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11137.

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IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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MENZEL, FRANCINE. "Cálculo de custo ambiental das usinas nucleares de Angra 1,2 e 3 utilizando o programa SIMPACTS." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10618.

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Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Books on the topic "Cost evaluations"

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Camm, Thomas W. Simplified cost models for prefeasibility mineral evaluations. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Cost-benefit analysis and health care evaluations. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2014.

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1946-, Brent Robert J., ed. Cost-benefit analysis and health care evaluations. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2003.

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Martikainen, Janne. Application of decision-analytic modelling in health economic evaluations. Kuopio: University of Kuopio, 2008.

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M, Gueron Judith, ed. Are high-cost services more effective than low-cost services?: Evidence from experimental evaluations of welfare-to-work programs. New York, N.Y: Manpower Demonstration Research Corp., 1990.

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WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Osteoporosis and other Rheumatic Diseases. Recommendations for health economics evaluations of interventions in osteoporosis. [Geneva]: World Health Organization, Dept. of Noncommunicable Disease Management, Chronic Respiratory Diseases and Arthritis, 1999.

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Marginal cost in the new economy: A proposal for a uniform approach to policy evaluations. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2003.

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Wegmuller, Yann. Health prevention and cost-effectiveness: Construction of guidelines for conducting economic evaluations of druguse prevention programmes. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1996.

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Shaffer, Marvin. Multiple account benefit-cost analysis: A practical guide for the systematic evaluation of project and policy alternatives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

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Shaffer, Marvin. Multiple account benefit-cost analysis: A practical guide for the systematic evaluation of project and policy alternatives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cost evaluations"

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Wellmer, Friedrich-Wilhelm. "Calculation of Cost Data." In Economic Evaluations in Exploration, 53–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02578-9_9.

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Resnick, William. "The Incorporation of Uncertainty Into Investment Evaluations." In Cost Analysis and Estimating, 182–200. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0995-9_8.

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Battison, Robbin M. "Measuring the Cost-Effectiveness of Usability Evaluations." In Computer Integrated Production Systems and Organizations, 177–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57895-3_13.

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Zhou, Bing, and Qingzhong Liu. "A Comparison Study of Cost-Sensitive Classifier Evaluations." In Brain Informatics, 360–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35139-6_34.

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Yoshimura, Masataka. "Hierarchical Product Design Optimization Strategies Incorporating Cost Evaluations." In Design, Fabrication and Economy of Metal Structures, 91–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36691-8_14.

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Gordon, Steven, Tim Cooley, and Ivar Oswalt. "Does M&S Help? Operationalizing Cost Avoidance and Proficiency Evaluations." In The Profession of Modeling and Simulation, 325–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119288091.ch15.

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Søgaard, Rikke, Terkel Christiansen, and Finn Bjarke Christensen. "Outcome Assessment for Cost-Utility Evaluations: SF-6D vs. EQ-5D." In Surgery for Low Back Pain, 259–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04547-9_36.

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Bosse, Torsten, and Andreas Griewank. "The Relative Cost of Function and Derivative Evaluations in the CUTEr Test Set." In Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, 233–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30023-3_21.

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Hartono, Albert, Qingda Lu, Xiaoyang Gao, Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Marcel Nooijen, Gerald Baumgartner, David E. Bernholdt, et al. "Identifying Cost-Effective Common Subexpressions to Reduce Operation Count in Tensor Contraction Evaluations." In Computational Science – ICCS 2006, 267–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11758501_39.

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Grin, François. "Costs and Cost-Effectiveness." In Language Policy Evaluation and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, 117–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502666_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cost evaluations"

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Leiwo, Jussipekka, and Douglas Maskell. "Strategies for cost efficient security evaluations." In TENCON 2005 - 2005 IEEE Region 10 Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2005.301331.

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Dave, M. Kennedy, and M. Ghareeb Mustafa. "Performance Evaluations of the Different Sucker Rod Artificial Lift Systems." In SPE Symposium: Production Enhancement and Cost Optimisation. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/189231-ms.

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Knutson, Troy. "Conducting Distribution Transformer Evaluations Using the Total Ownership Cost Method." In 2015 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference (REPC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/repc.2015.14.

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Hamilton, Andrew. "P-PLE: Practical Product Line Qualification." In SPE Thermal Integrity and Design Symposium. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/203861-ms.

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Abstract Traditional casing connection qualification programs provide confidence in performance, but at a high price. Manufacturer driven evaluations can be overly conservative in order to minimize development costs and allow the results to be applied to a wide range of applications. Evaluations by operators, either independent or in collaboration with manufacturers, can be customized to achieve the minimum amount of risk possible unique to design. Either option may limit the application of the data and can be costly to supplement. Utilizing prior data to compliment an evaluation will reduce scope, minimizing time and cost, but little formal guidance exists as to how to do this. Workgroups, such as the Product Line Evaluation (PLE) for Thermal Well Connections have created extensive guidance as to how to apply previous work to connection families, yet this remains confidential to the work group. Standards, such as ISO/PAS 12835 formally address the use of previous data in an evaluation, but do not offer guidance as to how to apply it. EVRAZ NA has experience working with clients to develop programs that combine existing data with benchtop/FEA based testing to minimize cost and risk. In this paper, examples of these evaluations will be discussed with the techniques used. This will demonstrate how confidence was built while not only saving time, but critically, cost to achieve an acceptable level of risk.
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Miller, R. J., and R. Vasquez. "Discount Rates, Cost of Capital, and Property Acquisition Evaluations (October 1988)." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/18104-ms.

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Miller, R. J., and R. Vasquez. "Discount Rates, Cost of Capital, and Property Acquisition Evaluations (September 1988)." In Symposium on Energy, Finance, and Taxation Policies. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/18509-ms.

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Bernhart, Stephan, and Erich Leitgeb. "Evaluations of Low-Cost Decoding Methods for 1090 MHz SSR Signals." In 2018 International Conference on Broadband Communications for Next Generation Networks and Multimedia Applications (CoBCom). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cobcom.2018.8443986.

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Anderson, Frederick, and Daniel Biezad. "A low-cost flight simulation for rapid handling qualities evaluations during design." In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4368.

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In, S., H. Matsutani, M. Koibuchi, D. Wang, and H. Amano. "Performance, Cost, and Power Evaluations of On-Chip Network Topologies in FPGAs." In Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networks. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2010.676-059.

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Guo, Tinghao, Daniel R. Herber, and James T. Allison. "Reducing Evaluation Cost for Circuit Synthesis Using Active Learning." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85654.

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In this article, an active learning strategy is introduced for reducing evaluation cost associated with system architecture design problems and is demonstrated using a circuit synthesis problem. While established circuit synthesis methods, such as efficient enumeration strategies and genetic algorithms (GAs), are available, evaluation of candidate architectures often requires computationally-expensive simulations, limiting the scale of solvable problems. Strategies are needed to explore architecture design spaces more efficiently, reducing the number of evaluations required to obtain good solutions. Active learning is a semi-supervised machine learning technique that constructs a predictive model. Here we use active learning to interactively query architecture data as a strategy to choose which candidate architectures to evaluate in a way that accelerates effective design search. Active learning is used to iteratively improve predictive model accuracy with strategically-selected training samples. The predictive model used here is an ensemble method, known as random forest. Several query strategies are compared. A circuit synthesis problem is used to test the active learning strategy; two complete data sets for this case study are available, aiding analysis. While active learning has been used for structured outputs, such as sequence labeling task, the interface between active learning and engineering design, particularly circuit synthesis, has not been well studied. The results indicate that active learning is a promising strategy in reducing the evaluation cost for the circuit synthesis problem, and provide insight into possible next steps for this general solution approach.
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Reports on the topic "Cost evaluations"

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Sonnenblick, R., and J. Eto. A framework for improving the cost-effectiveness of DSM program evaluations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/132717.

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Edwin A. Harvego, James E. O'Brien, and Michael G. McKellar. System Evaluations and Life-Cycle Cost Analyses for High-Temperature Electrolysis Hydrogen Production Facilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1047199.

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Prasad, Sridevi, Jane Hammaker, Katherine Quant, and Douglas Glandon. Use of performance-based contracts for road maintenance projects: a rapid evidence assessment. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/w0054.

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The authors of this paper, Use of performance-based contracts for road maintenance projects: a rapid evidence assessment, synthesize evidence from evaluations on the impact of performance-based contracts for road maintenance projects on cost savings, road quality, collaboration and direct user benefits. They also provide insights into the implementation, sustainability, and evaluation of these interventions, as well as a risk of bias assessment for each study. This work can help policymakers and practitioners determine the expected outcomes of their interventions and identify key barriers and facilitators of impact.
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Gandhi, Naline, Amatullah Sana Qadeer, Ananda Meher, Jennifer Rachel, Abhilash Patra, Jebamalar John, Aiswarya Anilkumar, Ambarish Dutta, Sarit Kumar Rout, and Lipika Nanda. A systematic review of cost effectiveness of total knee replacement vs non-surgical management among 40 years and above population with knee osteoarthritis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0044.

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Review question / Objective: Clinically, knee is the most common site of OA, followed by the hand and hip. The main research question is what are different costing methodologies used and its quality in studies related to cost effectiveness of TKR compared to non-surgical treatment procedures. Based on this review question, the following objectives are proposed: 1. To assess different methodologies, scope and quality of studies related to cost effectiveness of TKR compared to non-surgical management. 2. To synthesize evidence of TKR cost and compare the variations across different countries. Information sources: All sources with information on TKR, economic evaluations and non-surgical management namely journals, handbooks, internet sources, published conference abstracts, thesis, and electronic databases will be searched extensively.
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Schurz, Alexander, Matthias Walter, Melanie Liechti, Nathanael Lutz, and Jan Taeymans. Health Economic Evaluation of Weight Reduction Therapies for Overweight Individuals with a Musculoskeletal Diagnosis - A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0122.

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Review question / Objective: Are therapies that include weight loss strategies in addition to musculoskeletal interventions cost-effective in reducing pain and improving function in patients with overweight or obesity with a musculoskeletal diagnosis compared with musculoskeletal interventions alone? Condition being studied: Full health economic evaluations which investigate weight reduction programs alone or in combination with musculoskeletal treatment for the treatment of overweight or obese individuals with a musculoskeletal diagnosis. Information sources: Abstract, cost of illness studies, study protocols, congress proceedings, grey literature, study protocols or non-academic studies are not deemed relevant. In addition, systematic reviews and meta-analyses are excluded.
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Johnson, Billy, and Zhonglong Zhang. The demonstration and validation of a linked watershed-riverine modeling system for DoD installations : user guidance report version 2.0. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40425.

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A linked watershed model was evaluated on three watersheds within the U.S.: (1) House Creek Watershed, Fort Hood, TX; (2) Calleguas Creek Watershed, Ventura County, CA; and (3) Patuxent River Watershed, MD. The goal of this demonstration study was to show the utility of such a model in addressing water quality issues facing DoD installations across a variety of climate zones. In performing the demonstration study, evaluations of model output with regards to accuracy, predictability and meeting regulatory drivers were completed. Data availability, level of modeling expertise, and costs for model setup, validation, scenario analysis, and maintenance were evaluated in order to inform installation managers on the time and cost investment needed to use a linked watershed modeling system. Final conclusions were that the system evaluated in this study would be useful for answering a variety of questions posed by installation managers and could be useful in developing management scenarios to better control pollutant runoff from installations.
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Glander, Michael W. Evaluating Cost-alignment Alternatives in Support of a Coast Guard Arctic Strategy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589321.

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Schipper, Youdi, Isaac Mbiti, and Mauricio Romero. Designing and Testing a Scalable Teacher Incentive Programme in Tanzania. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/044.

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School participation in Tanzania has increased dramatically over the past two decades: primary school enrolment increased from 4.9 million in 2001 to 10.9 million in 2020. While 81 percent of primary-school-age children are currently enrolled, over the last ten years, the primary completion rate has dropped and remains below 70 percent since 2015 (data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics).1 Despite improvements in enrolment, indicators of foundational learning remain low. According to the 2020 report of the Standard Two National Assessment (STNA), conducted by the National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA), in 2019 five percent of Grade 2 students pass the benchmark for reading proficiency (“Can correctly read exactly 50 words of the passage in one minute and with 80 percent or higher comprehension”). The report finds that 17 percent of students pass the benchmark (80 percent correct) of the addition and subtraction sub-tasks. These outcomes are not the result of students’ lack of academic aspiration: according to the RISE Tanzania baseline survey, 73 percent of Grade 2 and 3 students say they would like to complete secondary school or university. In a recent report, the Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel (World Bank, 2020) asked what programmes and policies are the most cost-effective instruments for addressing the learning crisis and improving learning for all children. The report creates three categories: the “great buys” category includes programmes that provide very low-cost but salient information on the benefits, costs, and quality of education. The “good buys” category includes programmes that provide structured pedagogy, instruction targeted by learning level, merit-based scholarships and pre-school interventions. Finally, the category “promising but low-evidence” includes teacher accountability and incentive reforms. KiuFunza, a teacher performance pay programme in Tanzania, fits this last category. KiuFunza (shorthand for Kiu ya Kujifunza or Thirst to Learn) provides test-score linked cash incentives to teachers in Grades 1, 2, and 3 to increase foundational literacy and numeracy outcomes for students. The programme is managed by Twaweza East Africa, a Civil Society Organization, and was set up to provide evidence on the impact of teacher incentives in a series of experimental evaluations. This note discusses the rationale for teacher incentives in Tanzania, the design elements of KiuFunza and preliminary results for the most recent phase of KiuFunza (this phase was implemented in 2019-2021 and the impact evaluation is part of the RISE Tanzania research agenda).
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Grunewald, William J., Donovan C. Wikstrom, Robert Simon, and William Cance. Cost of Quality Evaluation Methodologies Handbook. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada206935.

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Liptak, Lynda, Marshall Nay, and Bryan Stewart. Peroxene Demonstration Performance and Cost Evaluation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada345372.

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