Academic literature on the topic 'Cosmology of the early Universe'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cosmology of the early Universe"

1

Sato, K. "The Very Early Universe." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 20, no. 1 (1988): 656–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00007495.

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In recent years, the research on the very early universe has shown quite remarkable developments. As is well known, this development was brought about by the introduction of the Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) into cosmology. These theories have not only enabled us to trace the evolution of the Universe back to the very early stage at temperatures of 1016 GeV or higher, but also introduced various new aspects into cosmology, such as baryogenesis, phase transitions and topological defects (monopoles, etc.). In particular, inflation, which grew out of the study of GUT phase transition, is the most
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2

Smeenk, Chris. "Predictability crisis in early universe cosmology." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 46 (May 2014): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.11.003.

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3

Singh, C. P. "Bulk viscous cosmology in early Universe." Pramana 71, no. 1 (2008): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12043-008-0139-4.

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4

Krauss, Lawrence M. "New gravitational tests of early universe cosmology." General Relativity and Gravitation 18, no. 7 (1986): 723–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00768636.

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5

Maggiore, Michele. "Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology." Physics Reports 331, no. 6 (2000): 283–367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-1573(99)00102-7.

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6

Bojowald, Martin. "The early universe in loop quantum cosmology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 24 (January 1, 2005): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/24/1/010.

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7

Brevik, Iver, Øyvind Grøn, Jaume de Haro, Sergei D. Odintsov, and Emmanuel N. Saridakis. "Viscous cosmology for early- and late-time universe." International Journal of Modern Physics D 26, no. 14 (2017): 1730024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271817300245.

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From a hydrodynamicist’s point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (exluding special cases such as superconductivity). Making use of modern observational results for the Hubble parameter plus standard Friedmann formalism, we may extrapolate the description of the universe back in time up to the inflationary era, or we may go to the opposite extreme and analyze the probable ultimate fate of the universe. In this review, we discuss a variety of topics in cosmology when i
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8

Kafatos, Menas. "Limitations of Observational Cosmology." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100077642.

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AbstractUnlike the usual situation with theoretical physics which is testable in the laboratory, in cosmological theories of the universe one faces the following problems: The observer is part of the system, the universe, and this system cannot be altered to test physical theory. Even though one can in principle consider any part of the observable universe as separate from the acts of observation, the very hypothesis of big bang implies that in the distant past, space-time regions containing current observers were part of the same system. One, therefore, faces a situation where the observer ha
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9

Kafatos, Menas. "Knowledge Limits in Cosmology." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 168 (1996): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900110307.

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In cosmology one faces the observational challenge that knowledge about distant regions of the universe is dependent on assumptions one makes about these regions which are themselves coupled to the observations. Within the framework of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker big bang models the universe becomes opaque to its own radiation at z ≈ 1,000 and the earlier, and more distant, regions of the universe are not directly accessible through observations. Other challenges exist such as possible merging of extended distant sources and confusion of spectra from distant galaxies. One, therefore, encoun
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10

Al-Fadhli, Mohammed B. "On Spacetime Duality and Bounce Cosmology of a Dual Universe." Physical Sciences Forum 2, no. 1 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecu2021-09291.

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The recent Planck Legacy 2018 release confirmed the existence of an enhanced lensing amplitude in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra. Notably, this amplitude is higher than that estimated by the lambda cold dark matter model, which prefers a positively curved early Universe with a confidence level greater than 99%. In this study, the pre-existing curvature is incorporated to extend the field equations where the space-time worldlines are utilised to model the evolution of the Universe with reference to the scale factor of the early Universe and its radius of curvature upon the
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