Dissertations / Theses: 'Corte EDU'

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ROMANI, ELISABETTA. "L'ESECUZIONE DELLE SENTENZE DELLA CORTE EDU NEL SISTEMA PROCESSUALE AMMINISTRATIVO E LA CERTEZZA DEL DIRITTO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/829899.

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Nel sistema di tutela multilivello, la necessità di garantire una tutela effettiva dei diritti umani sta progressivamente comportando un fenomeno di cedevolezza del giudicato interno, così superando la visione tradizionale ancorata al principio di intangibilità e, in ultima analisi, al valore della certezza del diritto. Dal dinamismo della tutela dei diritti umani non poteva rimanere escluso il sistema processuale amministrativo, il quale è stato chiamato anch’esso ad affrontare la problematica dell’esecuzione delle sentenze rese dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo, laddove queste ultime risultino in contrasto con quanto precedentemente affermato da una pronuncia divenuta definitiva del giudice amministrativo. Si viene, dunque, a delineare un’antinomia tra giudicati che è tutt’altro che eventuale, in quanto, in applicazione della regola del previo esaurimento dei rimedi interni (art. 35 CEDU), le sentenze della Corte europea si confrontano fisiologicamente con il giudicato nazionale. Con riferimento al giudicato amministrativo anticonvenzionale, il punto di tensione tra i due diversi livelli di tutela si è avuto con i casi Mottola e Staibano c. Italia e Guadagno e altri c. Italia, che hanno portato alle pronunce della Corte costituzionale n. 123 del 2017 e n. 19 del 2018. Le conclusioni a cui è pervenuta la Consulta, nel dichiarare infondata la questione di legittimità costituzionale volta ad ampliare i casi di revocazione ex art. 106 c.p.a., dimostrano che per il processo amministrativo, allo stato dell’arte, non si rinviene un rimedio volto ad assicurare l’ottemperanza al decisum convenzionale allorquando sia divenuta definitiva la decisione del giudice amministrativo, disvelando una lacuna nell’effettività della tutela della protezione dei diritti umani. La sentenza della Corte costituzionale ha in particolare messo in risalto come il tema dell’esecuzione delle sentenze della Corte europea nasconda l’esigenza di compiere un giudizio di bilanciamento tra gli opposti interessi in gioco: da un lato, l’esigenza di tutelare i diritti fondamentali, a cui è sottesa la tendenza alla giustizia sostanziale, e dall’altro la tutela della certezza del diritto, così come garantita dalla res iudicata, declinazione della sovranità dello Stato. Da un diverso angolo prospettico, volto ad evidenziare le situazioni giuridiche soggettive che vengono in rilievo, si vedrà che nel sistema processuale amministrativo diviene necessaria un’ulteriore ponderazione relativa alle diverse declinazioni dell’art. 24 Cost., tra il diritto ad ottenere una tutela effettiva del ricorrente risultato vittorioso a Strasburgo e il diritto di difesa degli eventuali controinteressati e cointeressati del giudizio nazionale. Prendendo l’avvio dal percorso logico-argomentativo seguito dai giudici delle leggi, l’obiettivo principale del presente lavoro è quello di verificare se gli ostacoli, che sono stati addotti all’introduzione di una sorta di “revocazione europea” anche per il processo amministrativo, siano superabili e, in una prospettiva de iure condendo, di osservare come alcuni istituti tipici del diritto amministrativo, sostanziale e processuale, possano consentire di rispondere alle nuove sfide poste dalla tutela dei diritti umani. Si parlerà, dunque, di “rimedi armonizzati” proprio per accentuare questa nuova funzione che il diritto amministrativo è chiamato a svolgere, di raccordo tra i diversi piani di tutela così da rendere effettiva quella protezione dei diritti umani che lo Stato italiano nell’ormai lontano 1955, ratificando la Convenzione, si è auto-vincolato a rispettare.
The phenomenon of multilevel jurisdictions has been progressively caused a decreasing of the effectiveness of the res judicata, thus overcoming the traditional view anchored to the principle of intangibility and, therefore, affecting the value of legal certainty. From the dynamism of the protection of human rights, administrative procedural law could not be excluded, which had to deal with the problem concerning the enforcement of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “ECtHR”), which modify, totally or partially, the statement declared on a national level by an Administrative Court or by the State Council. Therefore, a conflict between administrative national rulings and rulings of the ECtHR is reasonably possible, thanks to the subsidiarity principle and to the rule provided by Article no. 35 of the European Convention of Human Rights (hereinafter “ECHR”). With particular reference to an administrative res judicata in violation of ECHR, the full enforcement of a ruling by the ECtHR is an issue characterized by absolute relevance, as also demonstrated by the recent rulings of the Italian Constitutional Court no. 123/2017 and no. 19/2018. Such constitutional question regards the execution of the decisum stated by the ECtHR in Mottola and others v. Italy, Staibano and others v. Italy and Guadagno v. Italy. The administrative judges raised the issue of constitutionality, by means of which they suggested to introduce the reopening of domestic judicial proceeding, which cases in administrative procedural law are strictly defined and do not include the violation of ECHR and of ECtHR’s case-law. The Constitutional Court ruled that the question concerning the constitutionality of Article no. 106 of Code of Administrative Procedure, raised with reference to Articles no. 117, § 1 of the Constitution and no. 46 of the ECHR, was unfounded. These decisions show that in the Italian legal system there is nowadays no legal remedy for the implementation of supranational law if there is a domestic res judicata, bringing out a gap in the enforcement. In particular, the question that we have to answer is as follows: Which value should prevail? On the one hand, there is the protection of human rights and the tendency to enhance substantial justice, even overcoming legal instruments as the res judicata, and on the other there is the principle of legal certainty, which hide the will to defend the national sovereignty. With particular reference to the administrative proceedings, such balancing is made even more complex by the need to ensure respect for the right of defense (Article no. 24 of the Italian Constitution) of third parties and for their legitimate expectations and reliance on legal certainty. In the ECtHR system, third parties do not have a right to participate in the judgment before ECtHR, despite the fact they have taken part in the domestic proceeding and, thus, they are influenced by the res judicata. The main purpose of the paper is to demonstrate that all arguments of the Constitutional Court can be overcome and to propose possible solutions, which allow the domestic legal system to carry out what has been stated by the ECtHR and to protect its effectiveness. This will avoid that the intangibility of the res judicata could result in a violation of the fundamental rights and values protected by the ECHR system.

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Careri, Alessia. "La compatibilità del sistema repressivo del "doppio binario" sanzionatorio con il diritto fondamentale al ne bis in idem: tra prospettiva interna ed europea." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421816.

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This paper is aimed at analyzing the actual compatibility between the conventional principle of ne bis in idem and the so called "double track" of sanctions, with particular reference to the applicability of a double sanction, criminal and administrative, towards the same person for the same offence. After clarifying the importance of the principle of ne bis in idem in the national and supranational legal system, this research aims at defining the autonomous notion of "matiere penale", also in the light of the qualification of the administrative offenses and procedure as "substantially" criminal on the ground of the Engel criteria, as well as the concepts of "idem" and "bis", as set out by the Court of Strasbourg and largely accetped by the EU Court of Justice (and vice versa). Subsequently, this research tries to identify and highlight, as a suggestion, certain legal interpretations, in the framework of conflict of rules under national law, which comply with the indications set forth by the European Courts. Finally, some technical and legal solutions have been proposed to ensure the efficient functioning of the sanction system: in particular, one of the possible solutions could perhaps be identified in reserving only to the criminal courts the power to apply both penal and administrative punitive sanctions, in the context of a single proceeding which implies a global assessment of the conduct that it has actually been carried out.
Scopo del presente lavoro è l'analisi dell'effettiva compatibilità tra il principio del ne bis in idem convenzionale ed il sistema repressivo del c.d. "doppio binario" sanzionatorio, con particolare riferimento alla possibilità di una doppia sanzione, penale ed amministrativa, nei confronti dello stesso soggetto in risposta alla commissione di un fatto illecito sostanzialmente unitario. Chiarito il rilievo del ne bis in idem nell'attuale ordinamento giuridico nazionale e sovranazionale, la ricerca proposta mira a definire la nozione autonoma di matière pénale, anche alla luce della qualificazione dell'illecito e della procedura amministrativa come "sostanzialmente" penali sulla base dei c.d. criteri di Engel, nonché i concetti di idem e di bis elaborati dalla Corte di Strasburgo e ripresi in buona parte dalla Corte di giustizia e viceversa. Successivamente si è tentato di individuare e di evidenziare, in termini propositivi, talune possibili interpretazioni dei criteri ermeneutici attualmente utilizzati in materia di concorso di norme nel contesto dell'ordinamento nazionale, che risultino conformi alle indicazioni provenienti dalle Corti europee. Nell'ultima parte del lavoro, infine, sono state proposte talune soluzioni tecnico-giuridiche idonee a garantire l'efficiente funzionamento del sistema sanzionatorio: in particolare, una delle possibili soluzioni potrebbe forse essere individuata nell'attribuzione al solo giudice penale del potere di irrogare sia le sanzioni penali sia quelle amministrative punitive, nell'ambito di un unico procedimento che presuppone una valutazione unitaria del fatto concretamente realizzato.

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Filipe, Miguel Faustino. "Estudo da maquinabilidade da liga WCu25 para uso em eléctrodos (EDM)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2483.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica
A presente investigação contempla o estudo da maquinabilidade da liga WCu25 para aplicação em eléctrodos para electroerosão na indústria dos moldes. Foi desenvolvido o modelo físico de corte e apresentada uma equação específica para a determinação do ângulo de corte. Foram também efectuados ensaios de maquinabilidade com o objectivo de observar a influência dos parâmetros de corte do material da ferramenta na força e potência da maquinagem, na rugosidade da peça e no desgaste da ferramenta. Verificouse que as ferramentas cerâmicas de alumina constituem uma alternativa viável às tradicionais ferramentas de carboneto sinterizado (K10). ABSTRACT: The present research includes the study of machinability WCu25 alloy for application on EDM electrodes in mould industry. It was developed the physical model cutting and presented a specific equation for determining the shear angle. Several machining tests were conducted in order with the aim of observing the influence of the cutting parameters and the tool material in the force and power machining, the roughness of work piece and the tool wear. It appeared that the alumina ceramic tools are a viable alternative to the traditional cemented carbide (K10).

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Christenson, Jean S. "An analysis of Eau Claire's Community Core Values Program." Online version, 1998. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1998/1998christensonj.pdf.

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Sung, Ig-Hwan. "Etude des ressources en eau de la région de Taegu, Corée : analyse des données hydrogéologiques, géochimiques et modèle hydrodynamique." Orléans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ORLE2059.

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Le site étudié est occupé en grande partie par la ville industrielle de Taegu en Corée ; 2 millions d'habitants ; située au milieu du bassin sédimentaire Crétacé de Gyeung Sang. A l'Est du bassin on trouve en outre des dépôts volcanoclastiques et quelques coulées basaltiques du Crétacé supérieur. Le secteur d'étude est limité au Nord par la rivière Khum-Ho (altitude environ 20 m). Il est traversé par la rivière Chin-Chen qui s'écoule du Sud vers le Nord en divisant la ville de Taegu en deux parties égales, et se déverse dans la rivière Khum-Ho à la limite Nord du secteur. L'aquifère se développe dans les fractures de la série crétacée et dans des petites cavités de dissolution localisées dans des horizons marneux.

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Nyberg, Angelica, and Jonas Hartman. "Evaluation of EDF scheduling for Ericsson LTE system : A comparison between EDF, FIFO and RR." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-131551.

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Scheduling is extremely important for modern real-time systems. It enables several programs to run in parallel and succeed with their tasks. Many systems today are real-time systems, which means that good scheduling is highly needed. This thesis aims to evaluate the real-time scheduling algorithm earliest deadline first, newly introduced into the Linux kernel, and compare it to the already existing real-time scheduling algorithms first in, first out and round robin in the context of firm tasks. By creating a test program that can create pthreads and set their scheduling characteristics, the performance of earliest deadline first can be evaluated and compared to the others.
Schemaläggning är extremt viktigt för dagens realtidssystem. Det tillåter att flera program körs parallellt samtidigt som deras processer inte misslyckas med sina uppgifter. Idag är många system realtidssystem, vilket innebär att det finns ett ytterst stort behov för en bra schemaläggningsalgoritm. Målet med det här examensarbetet är att utvärdera schema-läggningsalgoritmen earliest deadline first som nyligen introducerats i operativsystemet Linux. Målet är även att jämföra algoritmen med två andra schemaläggningsalgoritmer (first in, first out och round robin), vilka redan är väletablerade i Linux kärnan. Det här görs med avseende på processer klassificerade som firm. Genom att skapa ett program som kan skapa pthreads med önskvärda egenskaper kan prestandan av earliest deadline first algoritmen utvärderas, samt jämföras med de andra algoritmerna.

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MORATI, NICOLE. "Le probleme des eaux d'alimentation et des eaux thermales en corse-du-sud : problemes geologiques, bacteriologiques et ecologiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20055.

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Kansou, Khaled. "Gestion de la qualité de l’eau : contribution à l’évaluation de la qualité de l’eau en Corse." Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0001.

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L'eau est une matière première exceptionnelle. Elle est essentielle aux hommes, aux animaux et aux végétaux et pour cette raison, elle doit servir d'abord à satisfaire ses besoins essentiels. Considérée longtemps comme une ressource abondante voire illimitée, il semble normal à chacun qu'elle soit gratuite ou presque. L'eau est une des clefs du développement durable, elle présente une importance décisive pour les dimensions sociale, économique et environnementale du développement. La pollution est présente partout car peu de pays, développés ou non, se sont suffisamment souciés de la qualité de l'eau et n'ont pas réussi à limiter sa pollution. Plus encore que les industries et les municipalités, l'agriculture est le principal responsable de la pollution car les engrais et les pesticides ont contaminé les nappes d'eau souterraines et les eaux superficielles dans la quasi-totalité des pays où ils sont utilisés. Cela étant, le volume des déchets des industries et des municipalités a énormément augmenté durant ces dernières décennies. On estime qu'entre deux cents et quatre cents produits chimiques contaminent les cours d'eau dans le monde. Notre travail s'articule autour de deux axes, théorique et empirique. Il s'agit d'étudier la relation entre l'économie et l'environnement et l'influence des changements climatiques, les risques et les dangers et sur la qualité de l'eau. Nous avons pris l'exemple de la Corse pour montrer que la proximité des cours d'eau pour les populations riveraines a un impact sur la qualité de l'eau au même titre que la proximité d'élevages porcins. Plusieurs sites ont fait l'objet de prélèvements sur les composantes de la qualité de l'eau en Corse; les données se présentent sous la forme d'appréciations qualitatives attribuées par des experts. Un modèle de logique floue a été utilisé pour établir une synthèse des données et définir un indice de qualité de l'eau prenant ses valeurs dans l'intervalle [0, 1]. Une analyse économétrique a permis ensuite de mettre à jour les déterminants de la qualité de l'eau
Water is an exceptional raw material as far as it is essential for people, animais and vegetables. Ifs considered for a long time as an unlimited plentiful resource. Some people consider it free or almost free. Water is one of the keys of sustainable development; it presents an important dimensional device for the social, economical and environmental development. Water is essential for human health and for that reason it satisfy human essential needs. Ln our research, we find that I?ollution is presented everywhere. Some developed or none developed countries, cares enough about the quality of water and controllers' pollution. Agriculture is the main reason responsible for pollution, more than the industry and municipalities. Ln sorne countries farmers use, fertilizers, pesticides, contaminated ground-water and superficial water. Agriculture remains the principle source for water pollution but the amount of factories and municipalities' garbage has increased in the last years. We believe that there are two hundred to four hundred chemical products found in water. Ln our research ifs composed of two axes. The first is theoretical, and the second is empirical. The primary one is divided into two chapters: ln. The first, it will concern sustainable development, to study the relation between economy and environ ment, concept of development, influence of climatic changes and inform the international politics. We took the example of Corsica to show that the nearness of watercourses for populations bordering the street has an impact on the quality of water in the same capacity as nearness of porcine animal. Data come in the form of qualitative evaluations allocated by experts. A model of logique floue was used to establish a synthesis of data and define a quality indication of the water taking its stocks interval [0, 1]. An econometric analysis allowed then to update the determiners of the quality of water

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Yeo, Eun Tae. "La gestion de l'eau en Corée et en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010289.

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Le but principal de la gestion de l'eau et de faire en sorte que l'eau soit gérée rationnellement et protégée de manière à ce qu'elle soit propre et saine pour les humains et l'environnement. En ce sens, nous nous interrogeons sur le régime juridique coréen actuel de gestion de l'eau qui est très fragmenté ne répond pas au but principal de la gestion de l'eau. De plus, «conflit» est le terme qui caractérise la mise en œuvre de la politique de la gestion de l'eau en Corée. Les débats sur la réforme de la gestion de l'eau ne sont certainement pas nouveaux en Corée. En effet, des études antérieures menées sur les aspects administratifs et législatifs de gestion de l'eau insistent sur la nécessité d'un nouveau cadre juridique reflétant un changement de paradigme vers une gestion par bassins versants qui soit participative donc incluant le gouvernement local et les habitants. C'est la raison pour laquelle nous nous intéressons à la loi française sur la gestion de l'eau. Depuis plus d'un demi-siècle, avec la Loi sur l'eau de 1964, la France a opté pour une gestion administrative intégrée des ressources en eau niveau des bassins versants. Dans le domaine du droit de l'eau, la France a entreprit d'améliorer sa législation en adoptant des principes reconnus du droit international de l'environnement concernant la gestion de l'eau. Ainsi, nous considérons que l'effort législatif fourni par la France envers la gestion de l'eau peut servir de référence pour guider la recherche législative de la Corée en droit de l'eau
As for the main purpose of water management, water must be rationally managed and protected in a clean and health manner for human and environment. In this sense, we question the current Korean legal regime for water management which is highly fragmented and thus not able to achieve the main purpose of water management. Moreover "conflict" in a term that characterizes the water management approach in Korea. Debates on water management reform are certainly not new in Korea. In fact, previous studies carried out on administrative and legislative aspects of water management emphasize the need for a new legal framework reflecting a paradigm shift towards watershed and participator management associating local governments and residents. Thus, with regard to it, we decided to consider French water management law. From half a century ago, with the Water Act of 1964, France has appraised and integrate administrative aspects of water management at the level of river basins. Regarding to water law, France has undertaken the improvement of its legislation by adopting recognized principles of the international environmental law in water management. Thus, we consider that France's Iegislative effort towards water management could serve as a mode) for Korea's Iegislative research in water law

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Toillon, Julien. "Variabilité génétique et plasticité de l'efficience d'utilisation des ressources (eau et azote) chez les salicaceae cultivées en taillis à courte et à très courte rotation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0096/document.

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Cette thèse visait à (1) caractériser l'impact de la densité de plantation (DP) et des conditions pédoclimatiques sur la physiologie des peupliers et des saules dédiés à la production de biomasse, (2) évaluer la variabilité génétique de caractères liés à la productivité, l'efficience d'utilisation de l'eau (WUE) et l'efficience d'utilisation de l'azote (NUE) dans une perspective de sélection variétale, et (3) à juger des relations entre ces caractères. Quatre dispositifs expérimentaux ont été installés dans le nord de la France. Nos résultats montrent que la DP affecte la production de biomasse et WUE de façon site-dépendante. Dans des conditions de croissance très favorables, les arbres cultivés à forte DP étaient plus haut, moins épais et avaient de plus faibles WUE, reflétant une compétition pour la lumière. Dans des conditions de croissance peu favorables, les arbres cultivés forte DP avaient de plus fortes WUE et de plus faibles circonférences, indiquant une compétition pour l'eau. Un lien positif entre biomasse aérienne et WUE a été détecté pour le saule et le peuplier dans les sites où la compétition était réduite. Une canopée plus développée s'associe à des pertes en eau par transpiration plus importante à l'échelle de l'arbre. Celles-ci sont compensées à l'échelle foliaire par une meilleure régulation stomatique. L'absence d'antagonisme entre WUE, NUE et la production de biomasse suggère la possibilité de sélectionner indépendamment sur les trois caractères. Cependant, les interactions Génotype x Site montrent la difficulté d'identifier des génotypes performants pour des stations d'accueil différentes. La sélection doit être réalisée de façon site-dépendante
This work aimed (1) at characterizing the impact of planting density (PD) and pedoclimatic conditions (sites) on the physiology of poplar and willow dedicated to biomass production, (2) at evaluating the genetic variability of productivity-related traits, water-use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) in a perspective of plant breeding, and (3) at assessing the relationships among these traits. Four experimental plantations were established in northern France. Our results show that PD affects biomass production and WUE depending on sites. Under most favorable growth conditions, trees grown at higher density displayed taller stems, lower stem circumference, and lower WUE, than trees grown at lower density indicating that increased tree density mainly accentuated competition for light. Under less favorable conditions, an increase of PD involved higher WUE and lower stem circumference, likely because of an increased competition for water. Positive links between biomass production and WUE were detected for poplar and willow under environmental conditions where competition for resources was reduced. A large canopy is associated to potentially more important transpiration water losses at plant level. This could be compensated at leaf level through a better stomatal regulation. The absence of antagonism between biomass production, WUE, and NUE suggests the possibility to select genotypes for these three traits independently. Moreover, the Genotype x Site interactions indicated the difficulty to identify good genotypes for a large set of site conditions suggesting that the selection has to be realized depending on the site conditions

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Kling, Mikael. "Channel coding application for cdma2000 implemented in a FPGA with a Soft processor core." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5105.

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With today’s FPGA’s it’s possible to implement complete systems in a single FPGA. With help of Soft Processor Cores like the MicroBlaze processor several microcontrollers can be implemented in the same FPGA.

The third generation telecommunications system, cdma2000, has several channels, which has specific assignments. The Sync channel purpose is to attain initial time synchronization.

The purpose with this thesis has been to implement the Sync channel in a FPGA with use of a MicroBlaze processor. An evaluation of the concept of using a Soft Processor Core instead of ordinary DSP’s and microcontrollers would then be conducted.

This thesis has resulted in a system with a MicroBlaze processor that has the Sync channel as a peripheral. It’s possible to write information via HyperTerminal to the MicroBlaze processor which then uses this data as input to the Sync channel. The Sync channel then modulates the data according to the cdma2000 specifications and then outputs it onto an external pin at the FPGA.

The evaluation of this concept hasn’t resulted in a general recommendation whether to use ASIC or FPGA’s in a system. The concept of using Soft Processor Cores certainly has its benefits and is something that could be thought of in the future when designing a system.

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Colonna, François. "Les conséquences du changement climatique sur les ressources en eau et le peuplement piscicole des cours d’eau de Corse." Thesis, Corte, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CORT0012.

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Le changement climatique est un phénomène global pour lequel de nombreuses études ont été menées sur de nombreux compartiments. A l’échelle européenne comme à l’échelle méditerranéenne ainsi qu’à l’échelle locale de la Corse, les mêmes conséquences sont observées et toutes les tendances confirment les conclusions du Groupement d’experts Intergouvernemental sur l’Evolution du Climat. Nous subissons une augmentation générale des températures ainsi qu’une amplification des fréquences et de l’intensité des évènements météorologiques extrêmes. Ces changements appliquent de fortes contraintes au milieu naturel. Les cours d’eau de Corse et les organismes qui y sont associés y sont également soumis.Face à ce constat, les travaux de recherche développés dans le cadre de cette thèse tentent d’apporter des connaissances supplémentaires sur les conséquences du changement climatique sur les cours d’eau de Corse et les poissons qui peuplent ces hydrosystèmes.Une nouvelle synthèse climatique comparant la période 1960-1984 à la période 1985-2020 est proposée et montre dans quelle proportion le réchauffement climatique impacte la région corse et quelles sont les zones les plus touchées par ses conséquences. L’intensification des périodes de sècheresse est abordée. Une attention particulière est accordée aux espèces de poissons d’eau douce pour lesquelles nous avons proposé une comparaison de la vitesse de croissance dans un contexte de changement climatique.Enfin, dans des travaux de recherche appliquée, nous proposons un outil d’aide à la décision à destination des gestionnaires des cours d’eau de Corse afin de leur permettre d’être alerter par un écart aux modèles proposés. Ces modèles servent de valeurs de référence mis au point à partir de résultats de recensements piscicoles pratiqués partout en Corse depuis la fin des années 80
Climate change is a global phenomenon for which numerous studies have been carried out on many compartments. On a European scale as well as on a Mediterranean scale and on the local scale of Corsica, the same consequences are observed and all the trends confirm the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. We are experiencing a general increase in temperatures as well as an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. These changes apply strong constraints to the natural environment. Corsica's waterways and their associated organisms are also subject to them.Faced with this observation, the research work developed within the framework of this thesis attempts to provide additional knowledge on the consequences of climate change on Corsican rivers and the fish that populate these hydrosystems.A new climatic synthesis comparing the period 1960-1984 with the period 1985-2020 is proposed and shows in what proportion global warming is impacting the Corsican region and which areas are most affected by its consequences. The intensification of drought periods is discussedParticular attention is paid to freshwater fish species for which we have proposed a comparison of growth rates in the context of climate change.Finally, in applied research work, we propose a decision-support tool for managers of Corsican rivers to enable them to be alerted by a deviation from the proposed models. These models serve as reference values developed from the results of fish surveys carried out throughout Corsica since the late 80’s

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Sargentoni, Tommaso. "La sostenibilità economica della filiera corta agroalimentare." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242045.

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Il recente sviluppo di diverse tipologie di filiere corte, tra cui la vendita diretta, risponde all’esigenza dell’imprenditore agricolo di creare reddito valorizzando le produzioni locali. Non di meno la filiera corta concretizza il concetto teorico di sostenibilità sia in termini economici, ambientali e sociali, dando vita alla multifunzionalità in agricoltura. La seconda metà del ventesimo secolo ha visto il verificarsi di profondi cambiamenti nella filiera agroalimentare dominata dalla Grande Distribuzione. Ciò ha comportato un indebolimento dei legami che esistono tra il consumatore e i produttore e l’asimmetria informativa relativamente alle caratteristiche degli alimenti, alla loro origine e alla metodologia di produzione. Ciò è stato causato dal crescente sviluppo dell’agricoltura intensiva, della trasformazione industriale dei prodotti alimentari e di abitudini di consumo, che hanno stimolato l’innovazione tecnologica nei confronti dei convenience foods. L’obiettivo generale del lavoro di tesi è duplice ed è rivolto, da una parte a determinare la convenienza economica per una azienda agricola a realizzare il percorso di filiera corta e dall’altra valutare le problematiche esistenti per i produttori i consumatori che acquistano in filiera corta. L’analisi è stata condotta su due casi di studio condotti nel territorio della regione Marche attraverso un’indagine diretta con questionario ad hoc. Il primo, ha analizzato la filiera corta dell’olio extravergine di oliva in una regione del Centro Italia (Marche), dimostrando che, stante le diverse condizioni economiche e strutturali dell’azienda, può essere conveniente attuare tale percorso. Il secondo, ha determinato, attraverso una indagine socio-economica, le caratteristiche e le problematiche esistenti per le aziende agricole che effettuano la vendita in filiera corta, nonché le caratteristiche dei consumatori che acquistano in filiera corta e in filiera lunga (GDO). Dalle indagini è emerso che, nell’ambito dell’attività agricola, dove i costi di produzione sono molto spesso elevati e difficilmente garantiscono una redditività adeguata con la tradizionale forma di vendita, la filiera corta può rappresentare una strategia di impresa capace di creare un vantaggio competitivo.
The recent development of different types of short food supply chains (SFCSs) meets the need of the farmer to generate revenue emphasizing local production. Nevertheless the short food supply chain achieves the theoretical concept of sustainability in terms of economic, environmental and social, giving rise to multifunctionality in agriculture. The second half of the twentieth century witnessed dramatic changes in the production, distribution and consumption of food. The result has been a weakening links between the consumer and the producer and the asymmetry of information relating to the characteristics of the food, its origin and method of production. This was caused by the increasing development of intensive agriculture, the industrial processing of food and consumer habits which have stimulated technological innovation towards convenience foods. At the same time the farmer in recent years has faced a number of difficulties related to the inputs increase, the volatility of prices and international competition, which are leading to a dramatic decrease in income. In this context, the short food supply chain is one of the possible solutions to the economic sustainability of farm. The aim of the present work is twofold and one is to investigate the economic sustainability for a farmers to realize the short food supply chain and the other assessing the existing problems for producers and consumers who buy in SFCS. In doing so, the analysis was conducted on two case studies carried out in the territory of the Marche region through a direct survey with questionnaire. The first analyzed the short food supply chain extra virgin olive oil in a region of central Italy. The results showing that selling the extra virgin olive oil in short supply chains is sustainably profitable for farmers. In doing so, the costs of the extra virgin olive oil supply chain are estimated and allocated. Furthermore, building on the comparison of profitability indicators of farmers selling the raw material and farmers selling the processed product, it is demonstrated that selling the final product directly to consumers is potentially an economically viable option for producers. The second through a socio-economic survey, we investigated the characteristics and problems for farms and consumers who buy in the SFCS.

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Bamba, Drissa Robert Didier. "Elimination de diuron des eaux par des techniques utilisant des ressources naturelles de la Côte d'ivoire photocatalyse solaire et charbon actif de coques de noix de coco /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2007/Drissa.Mamba.SMZ0748.pdf.

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Thèse de doctorat : Chimie-Physique : Metz : 2007. Thèse de doctorat : Chimie-Physique : Université de Cocody. Abidjan : 2007.
Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Bibliogr. p. 43, 80, 115, 145. Abréviation. Liste des figures. Liste des tabl.

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Belli, Guido <1981&gt. "Analisi chinesiologica della risposta muscolare indotta in una varietà di esercizi di core training." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3069/1/belli_guido_tesi.pdf.

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Il concetto di "core training" è ampiamente diffuso nelle moderne metodologie di allenamento, nonostante sia spesso collegato a pratiche da campo non pienamente supportate dalla ricerca scientifica. Il termine "core" identifica il "centro funzionale del corpo" in grado di garantire una "adeguata stabilità prossimale al fine di ottimizzare la mobilità distale", sostenendo il complesso lombo-pelvico e permettendo la connessione funzionale tra arti e tronco. La muscolatura del core, cositutita principalmente dalla regione addominale e paraspinale, è ben condizionabile dall'utilizzo di superfici instabili quali Bosu e Fitball, strumenti comuni nel settore sportivo e rieducativo ma sui quali esistono teorie e conoscenze altamente eterogenee. Obiettivo della presente tesi è, dunque, da un lato quello di confrontare una varietà di esercizi eseguibili su entrambe le superfici instabili precedentemente citate al fine di determinare le attivazioni muscolari a livello del "core", dall'altro quello di valutare gli effetti indotti da un "core training" di 8 settimane su parametri performance-specifici. Lo studio, effettuato su atleti aventi una elevata esperienza in tale settore, evidenzia valori elettromiografici superiori nella Fitball e Bosu rispetto al tappeto, seppure in maniera non significativa; circa il legame con aspetti prestativi, emerge invece come un allenamento specifico ad alto impatto nervoso, modulato secondo un target razionale, consenta di incrementare l'endurance della muscolatura addominale, l'equilibrio funzionale dinamico e la capacità di trasmissione di forze arti-tronco, giustificandone un utilizzo in vari settori dell'attività motoria.

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Belli, Guido <1981&gt. "Analisi chinesiologica della risposta muscolare indotta in una varietà di esercizi di core training." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3069/.

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Il concetto di "core training" è ampiamente diffuso nelle moderne metodologie di allenamento, nonostante sia spesso collegato a pratiche da campo non pienamente supportate dalla ricerca scientifica. Il termine "core" identifica il "centro funzionale del corpo" in grado di garantire una "adeguata stabilità prossimale al fine di ottimizzare la mobilità distale", sostenendo il complesso lombo-pelvico e permettendo la connessione funzionale tra arti e tronco. La muscolatura del core, cositutita principalmente dalla regione addominale e paraspinale, è ben condizionabile dall'utilizzo di superfici instabili quali Bosu e Fitball, strumenti comuni nel settore sportivo e rieducativo ma sui quali esistono teorie e conoscenze altamente eterogenee. Obiettivo della presente tesi è, dunque, da un lato quello di confrontare una varietà di esercizi eseguibili su entrambe le superfici instabili precedentemente citate al fine di determinare le attivazioni muscolari a livello del "core", dall'altro quello di valutare gli effetti indotti da un "core training" di 8 settimane su parametri performance-specifici. Lo studio, effettuato su atleti aventi una elevata esperienza in tale settore, evidenzia valori elettromiografici superiori nella Fitball e Bosu rispetto al tappeto, seppure in maniera non significativa; circa il legame con aspetti prestativi, emerge invece come un allenamento specifico ad alto impatto nervoso, modulato secondo un target razionale, consenta di incrementare l'endurance della muscolatura addominale, l'equilibrio funzionale dinamico e la capacità di trasmissione di forze arti-tronco, giustificandone un utilizzo in vari settori dell'attività motoria.

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Guillaumé, Mathieu. "Modélisation de l'interaction entre le cœur fondu d'un réacteur à eau pressurisée et le radier en béton du bâtiment réacteur." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL107N/document.

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Les accidents graves de centrales nucléaires ont une probabilité d’occurrence très faible, mais compte tenu des risques encourus, il est nécessaire de savoir prédire l’évolution de l’accident. Dans le scénario le plus critique, le dégagement de chaleur induit par la désintégration des produits de fission entraînerait la fusion du cœur et la formation d’un magma (« corium ») qui tomberait sur le radier en béton du bâtiment réacteur, provoquant sa fusion. L’objectif des études est d’évaluer la vitesse de fusion du béton. Dans ce contexte, le travail effectué dans cette thèse se situe dans la continuité du modèle de ségrégation de phases développé par Seiler et Froment, et s’appuie sur les résultats expérimentaux des essais ARTEMIS. D’une part, nous avons développé un nouveau modèle de transferts à travers le milieu interfacial. Ce modèle fait intervenir trois mécanismes de transfert : la conduction, la convection et un dégagement de chaleur latente. D’autre part, nous avons revu la modélisation couplée du bain et du milieu interfacial, ce qui a conduit au développement de deux nouveaux modèles : « le modèle liquidus », pour lequel on suppose qu’il n’y a pas de résistance au transfert de soluté, et le « modèle à épaisseur de milieu interfacial constante », pour lequel on suppose qu’il n’y a pas de dissolution du milieu interfacial. Le modèle à épaisseur de milieu interfacial constante permet de prédire correctement les valeurs expérimentales de la vitesse de fusion du béton et de la température du bain, dans les essais 3 et 4 tandis que le modèle liquidus, appliqué aux essais 2 et 6, prédit correctement l’évolution de la vitesse de fusion et de la température du bain
Severe accidents of nuclear power plants are very unlikely to occur, yet it is necessary to be able to predict the evolution of the accident. In some situations, heat generation due to the disintegration of fission products could lead to the melting of the core. If the molten core falls on the floor of the building, it would provoke the melting of the concrete floor. The objective of the studies is to calculate the melting rate of the concrete floor. The work presented in this report is in the continuity of the segregation phase model of Seiler and Froment. It is based on the results of the ARTEMIS experiments. Firstly, we have developed a new model to simulate the transfers within the interfacial area. The new model explains how heat is transmitted to concrete: by conduction, convection and latent heat generation. Secondly, we have modified the coupled modelling of the pool and the interfacial area. We have developed two new models: the first one is the “liquidus model”, whose main hypothesis is that there is no resistance to solute transfer between the pool and the interfacial area. The second one is “the thermal resistance model”, whose main hypothesis is that there is no solute transfer and no dissolution of the interfacial area. The second model is able to predict the evolution of the pool temperature and the melting rate in the tests 3 and 4, with the condition that the obstruction time of the interfacial area is about 105 s. The model is not able to explain precisely the origin of this value. The liquidus model is able to predict correctly the evolution of the pool temperature and the melting rate in the tests 2 and 6

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Toscanelli, Massimo. "Multicore Software Development for Engine Control Units." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19281/.

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The aim of this thesis was to find the best solution for multi-core data transfer of Engine Control Units provided with AUTOSAR architecture. Once studied the best algorithm to design a proper inter-core communicator, a code generator has been developed to automatically produce C code and implement multi-core control units' functionalities.

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Laneville, Michael Warren. "Subsurface Depositional Systems Analysis of the Cambrian Eau Claire Formation in Western Ohio." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu154220482332536.

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Byeon, Seong Joon. "Évaluation des besoins en eau et gestion raisonnée en milieu insulaire." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4106/document.

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La Corée est régulièrement touchée par des inondations et des sécheresses majeures qui affectent l’environnement naturel et impactent très sérieusement les activités économiques du pays. La mise en réseau des différentes ressources et infrastructures selon le concept des Smart Water Grid peut permettre d’atténuer l’impact de ces évènements. Gérer de manière dynamique les réservoirs, collecter les précipitations en milieu urbain à l’aide de réservoirs qui peuvent être utilisés pour stocker et limiter l’effet du ruissellement sont des mesures qui peuvent contribuer significativement à améliorer la gestion de l’eau. De même, les ressources de surfaces, souterraines et issues des unités de purification ou de désalinisation peuvent être combinées et associées pour répondre à la demande. Cette approche est celle du concept de Smart Water Grid qui est l’objet de ce travail de recherche. La majorité des sites urbains en Corée sont alimentés à partir de ressources superficielles. Dans le cas de l’île de Youngiongdo qui accueille l’aéroport international d’Incheon et toutes les installations aéroportuaires, l’alimentation en eau est réalisé à partir du fleuve Han et après traitement. Cependant, le système d'approvisionnement en eau est particulièrement vulnérable puisque l’eau est acheminée à partir de la ville d’Incheon située sur le littoral continental. Aucune ressource n’est mobilisée sur l’ile. Cette recherche a permis de préciser le concept de Smart Water Grid et de développer un modèle global permettant d’évaluer la disponibilité des différentes ressources à l’aide de différents modèles hydrologiques et hydrauliques. Cette approche a été appliquée sur le site de Youngiongdo
Korea repeatedly experiences floods and droughts that cause traumatic environmental conditions with huge economic impact. With an approach and solution such as Smart Water Grid these problems can be alleviated. Tapping into the retention ponds behind dams, rainfall harvest facilities in urban areas and any other structures installed to store rainfall water during flood events will mitigate the damage of flooding and provide a new source of national water resources. Similarly, purified waste water, ground water and desalinated sea water can also be feasible to use as alternative water resources. In this research, the water balance assessment model is being developed as a Smart Water Grid concept. In fact, large proportions of water resources in Korea rely on a river fresh water. Also in the Youngjongdo Island, tap water from water purification plant which use original source from the Han river. However the water supply system in the island is quite dangerous since the water purification plant is located in Incheon city and the water comes to island through the sea and no other source is used in the island. Therefore, once the accident at main water pipe in the sea, no water is available in this island. Information on water availability and water needs are crucial to identify hot spots of quantitative pressures on water resources. In this study, all available alternative water sources are calculated by the model developed through this study. Several physical and stochastic models on hydraulic and hydrological approaches are nominated to investigate physical characteristics of catchments

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Christian, Gordon. "EMU - core and periphery : the incompatibility of the two-speed process of economic and monetary union with fundamental principles of Community law." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272975.

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Luchesi, Vanda Maria. "Estudo teórico da condução de calor e desenvolvimento de um sistema para a avaliação de fluidos de corte em usinagem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18145/tde-22072011-152531/.

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Em decorrência ao grande crescimento e evolução dos processos de usinagem e a demanda para adequação ambiental, novos fluidos de corte tem sido aplicados. Uma comprovação de sua eficiência em refrigerar a peça, e a ferramenta melhorando a produtividade do processo ainda é necessária. O presente trabalho propõe o estudo e o desenvolvimento de um sistema para avaliar a eficácia de fluidos de corte em operações de usinagem. Inicia-se com uma abordagem matemática da modelagem do processo de dissipação de calor em operações de usinagem. Em seguida prossegue-se com uma investigação de diferentes maneiras de solução do modelo proposto. Experimentos práticos foram realizados no laboratório de Otimização de Processos de Fabricação - OPF. A partir dos dados obtidos foi realizada uma análise assintótica das equações diferencias parciais que governam o modelo. Finalizando, o modelo selecionado foi aplicado no fresamento do aço AISI 4340 endurecido usinado sob alta velocidade.
Due to the rapid growth and development of machining processes there has been a demand for environmental sustainability and news cutting fluids have been applied. A reliable assessment of their efficiency in cooling the workpiece, tools and improving productivity is still a requirement. The present thesis presents a theoretical study and a proposal of a system to assess the effectiveness of cutting fluids applied to machining operation. It begins using a mathematical approach to model the heat propagation during machining operations. Then, it continues with an investigation into different ways to solve the proposed theorical model. Machining experiments using realistic cutting operations were also conducted at the Laboratory for Optimization of Manufacturing Processes - OPF. From the experimental data, was carried out an asymptotic analysis of partial differential equations, which govern the mathematical model. Finally, the selected model will be applied to a milling operation using High Speed Machining (HSM) technique on hardened steel AISI 4340.

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Le, Bourdonnec François-Xavier. "Aspects archéométriques de la circulation de l'obsidienne préhistorique : développements analytiques et applications en Corse, Sardaigne et Ethiopie." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30046.

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L’obsidienne peut se rencontrer dans des gisements archéologiques préhistoriques parfois très éloignés de ses gîtes volcaniques. Nous avons développé un ensemble de techniques analytiques peu destructives à strictement non-destructives pour les recherches de provenance de cette matière première de l’industrie lithique. Nous montrons les mérites respectifs des déterminations de compositions élémentaires par microsonde électronique en dispersion de longueur d’onde, par microscopie électronique à balayage en dispersion d’énergie et sous faisceaux d’ions produits par un accélérateur (particle induced X-ray emission), comme de méthodes innovantes par spectroscopies vibrationnelles Raman et Infrarouge. Ces techniques ont été appliquées à l’établissement des premières cartes des sources primaires et secondaires d’obsidienne du Monte Arci (Sardaigne, Italie) et du massif volcanique de Balchit (Melka Kunturé, Ethiopie). L’origine de plusieurs centaines d’obsidiennes ‘archéologiques’ a été déterminée pour des sites néolithiques de Méditerranée occidentale (Corse, Sardaigne) et du Paléolithique inférieur de Simbiro III (Melka Kunturé, Ethiopie). Les résultats sont discutés en termes de chaînes opératoires, de stratégies d’acquisition et de modes régionaux de circulation
Obsidian artefacts can be encountered in prehistoric sites sometimes far away from its volcanic outcrops. We developed several analytical techniques, quasi non-destructive to non-destructive, for the determination of provenances of this lithic industry raw material. We show the respective potentialities of elemental analyses by electron microprobe in wavelength dispersion, by scanning electron microscopy in energy dispersion and by accelerator-produced ion beams (particle induced X-ray emission), as of innovative approaches based on the InfraRed and Raman vibrational spectroscopies. These techniques were applied to the realization of maps of the primary and secondary obsidian sources associated to the Monte Arci (Sardinia, Italia) and Balchit (Melka Kunture area, Ethiopia) volcanic massifs. The origin of hundreds of ‘archaeological’ obsidians was determined for Neolithic sites of western Mediterranean (Corsica -France-, Sardinia) and of the lower Palaeolithic of Simbiro III (Melka Kunture). The results are discussed in terms of chaînes opératoires, procurement strategies and regional modes of obsidian circulation

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Guidi, Francesca <1980&gt. "Filiera corta: percorsi di innovazione tecnici, organizzativi e sociali nella gestione strategica delle nicchie. Esperienze in Toscana e in Provenza." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2058/1/Guidi_Francesca_tesi.pdf.

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There is a widening consensus around the fact that, in many developed countries, food production-consumption patterns are in recent years interested by a process of deep change towards diversification and re-localisation practices, as a counter-tendency to the trend to the increasing disconnection between farming and food, producers and consumers. The relevance of these initiatives doesn't certainly lie on their economic dimension, but rather in their intense diffusion and growth rate, their spontaneous and autonomous nature and, especially, their intrinsic innovative potential. These dynamics involve a wide range of actors around local food patterns, embedding short food supply chains initiatives within a more complex and wider process of rural development, based on principles of sustainability, multifunctionality and valorisation of endogenous resources. In this work we have been analysing these features through a multi-level perspective, with reference to the dynamics between niche and regime and the inherent characteristics of the innovation paths. We apply this approach, through a qualitative methodology, to the analysis of the experience of farmers’ markets and Solidarity-Based Consumers Groups (Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale) ongoing in Tuscany, seeking to highlight the dynamics that are affecting the establishment of this alternative food production-consumption model (and its related innovative potential) from within and from without. To verify if and in which conditions they can constitute a niche, a protected space where radical innovations can develop, we make reference to the three interrelated analytic dimensions of socio-technical systems: the actors (i.e. individuals. social groups, organisations), the rules and institutions system, and the artefacts (i.e. the material and immaterial contexts in which the actors move). Through it, we analyse the innovative potential of niches and the level of their structuration and , then, the mechanisms of system transition, focusing on the new dynamics within the niche and between the niche and the policy regime emerging after the growth of interest by mass-media and public institutions and their direct involvement in the initiatives. Following the development of these significant experiences, we explore more deeply social, economic, cultural, political and organisational factors affecting innovations in face-to-face interactions, underpinning the critical aspects (sharing of alternative values, coherence at individual choices level, frictions on organisational aspects, inclusion/exclusion, attitudes towards integration at territorial level), towards uncovering until to the emergence of tensions and the risks of opportunistic behaviours that might arise from their growth. Finally, a comparison with similar experiences abroad is drawn (specifically with Provence), in order to detect food for thought, potentially useful for leading regional initiativestowards transition path.

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Guidi, Francesca <1980&gt. "Filiera corta: percorsi di innovazione tecnici, organizzativi e sociali nella gestione strategica delle nicchie. Esperienze in Toscana e in Provenza." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2058/.

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There is a widening consensus around the fact that, in many developed countries, food production-consumption patterns are in recent years interested by a process of deep change towards diversification and re-localisation practices, as a counter-tendency to the trend to the increasing disconnection between farming and food, producers and consumers. The relevance of these initiatives doesn't certainly lie on their economic dimension, but rather in their intense diffusion and growth rate, their spontaneous and autonomous nature and, especially, their intrinsic innovative potential. These dynamics involve a wide range of actors around local food patterns, embedding short food supply chains initiatives within a more complex and wider process of rural development, based on principles of sustainability, multifunctionality and valorisation of endogenous resources. In this work we have been analysing these features through a multi-level perspective, with reference to the dynamics between niche and regime and the inherent characteristics of the innovation paths. We apply this approach, through a qualitative methodology, to the analysis of the experience of farmers’ markets and Solidarity-Based Consumers Groups (Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale) ongoing in Tuscany, seeking to highlight the dynamics that are affecting the establishment of this alternative food production-consumption model (and its related innovative potential) from within and from without. To verify if and in which conditions they can constitute a niche, a protected space where radical innovations can develop, we make reference to the three interrelated analytic dimensions of socio-technical systems: the actors (i.e. individuals. social groups, organisations), the rules and institutions system, and the artefacts (i.e. the material and immaterial contexts in which the actors move). Through it, we analyse the innovative potential of niches and the level of their structuration and , then, the mechanisms of system transition, focusing on the new dynamics within the niche and between the niche and the policy regime emerging after the growth of interest by mass-media and public institutions and their direct involvement in the initiatives. Following the development of these significant experiences, we explore more deeply social, economic, cultural, political and organisational factors affecting innovations in face-to-face interactions, underpinning the critical aspects (sharing of alternative values, coherence at individual choices level, frictions on organisational aspects, inclusion/exclusion, attitudes towards integration at territorial level), towards uncovering until to the emergence of tensions and the risks of opportunistic behaviours that might arise from their growth. Finally, a comparison with similar experiences abroad is drawn (specifically with Provence), in order to detect food for thought, potentially useful for leading regional initiativestowards transition path.

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Briquet, Jean-Louis. "La tradition en mouvement : la politique clientélaire et ses transformations dans la Corse contemporaine." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010261.

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La recherche porte sur les dimensions historiques, sociales et culturelles du clientélisme politique, cela à travers l'analyse du cas particulier de la corse, de la première moitié du XIXe siècle à l'époque contemporaine. La première partie propose une étude du phénomène qui privilégie ses relations avec des modes de perception des liens interindividuels (obligations réciproques, amitié, fidélité, etc. ) et des formes d'organisation des rapports sociaux, a priori non politiques (familles, réseaux de sociabilité, etc. ). On examine ensuite comment le système de patronage insulaire, ne dans le cadre des communautés paysannes, a survenu aux conditions socio-économiques qui ont permis sa genèse, les notables s'étant adaptés à des contextes politiques évolutifs (croissance de l'activité publique, développement d'organisations partisanes structurées, transformation des modes de légitimation des rapports politiques). Les raisons de cette faculté d'adaptation singulière font l'objet des analyses successives : genèse de l'implantation des hommes politiques locaux, transmission des mandats au sein de familles notabiliaires, histoire des tentatives de résistance des élites aux tentatives de délégitimation de la part des mouvements nationalitaires, utilisation des instances du pouvoir local afin de préserver leur domination. C'est ainsi à une étude des formes clientélaires de la politisation, et des modalités spécifiques du changement politique qu'elles impliquent, qu’aboutit plus particulièrement la recherche
The present research deals with the historical, social, and culturel dimensions of the political clientelism, as it has been presented in Corsica, over the last two centuries. The first part proposes an analysis of the clientelist phenomenon, based on the perception patterns of inter-individual relationships (obligation of reciprocity, friendship, loyalty, etc. ) And on those organization forms of social interaction, which, a priori, are considered as non-political ones (family, social networks, etc. ). The second part analyzes how the corsican system of patronage survived, in spite of the fact that socio-economic conditions of its making, especially peasantry, disappeared. The notables have adapted their behaviours and attitudes, to the new socio-political conditions presented to them, such as the growth of public administration, the development of structured political parties or the transformation of the legitimacy patterns of political exchanges. The third part focuses in a multiple way on the reasons of this particular adaptation to the new conditions : the establishment of local politicians, the hereditary transmission of political power by the notables, the tensions between the traditional political elites and the corsican nationalist movements, as well as the using and mis-using of the local power structures for maintaning the notables' domination

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Thorne, Cecilia. "De Corte, E. Lodewijks, H. Parmentier, R. and Span P. (Eds.) (1987). Learning and Instruction. European Research in an lnternational Context: Volume l. Oxford: Leuven University Press and Pergamon Press. 472 pgs." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99885.

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Assaba, Mohammed. "La connaissance des pluies mensuelles au service de la modélisation hydrologique des apports mensuels en eau de surface : application à l'Algérie du Nord, au Sud de la France et à la Corse : thèse." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2015.

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L'objectif de ce travail est double, il s'intéresse à la cartographie automatique des précipitations mensuelles, et à la modélisation hydrologique des apports mensuels en eau de surface. La démarche proposée pour la cartographie évènementielle des précipitations mensuelles consiste à valoriser l'information pluviométrique d'un mois donné par la connaissance régionale des paramètres statistiques des distributions mensuelles des précipitations. Les applications faites montrent la construction des cartes des pluies mensuelles médianes. Nous détaillons également la façon de construire les cartes événementielles. Nous montrons ensuite l'intérêt du modèle hydrologique GR2M. Ce modèle permet de rendre compte correctement des apports mensuels de bassins versants. Une analyse de la sensibilité montre que les paramètres de ce modèle sont accessibles avec une dizaine d'années d'observation des débits. Par contre les résultats deviennent décevants en climat semi-aride. Nous montrons également que ce modèle se prête bien à une utilisation distribuée
The objective of this work is double, it interested to the automatic mapping of monthly rainfall, and to the hydrological modeling of monthly discharges of surface water. The methodology suggested for the event cartography of monthly rainfall consists to valorise rainfall of one-month given information by the regional knowledge of statistical parameters of the monthly distributions of rainfall. The applications realised shows the establishment of the maps of the monthly median rains on the three areas. We also detailed the way of construction of the event. We show then the interest of hydrological model GR2M. This model makes it possible to know correctly of monthly discharges of basins. An analysis of the sensitivity shows that the parameters of this model are accessible with ten years of measured discharges. On the other hand the results become disappointing in semi-arid climate. We also show that this model is best adapted to a distributed use

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Chevalier, Stéphane. "Etude physico-chimique de la corrosion des alliages base nickel du cote secondaire des generateurs de vapeur des centrales a eau pressurisee etude electrochimique en laboratoire." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2006.

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Les tubes des generateurs de vapeur en alliage 600 ma sont affectes du cote secondaire dans les reacteurs a eau sous pression par une corrosion intergranulaire (iga). Cette corrosion apparait dans les zones confinees sous les depots au niveau des plaques entretoises et en pied de tube. Elle fut longtemps attribuee a une corrosion caustique. Il semble aujourd'hui, qu'elle puisse se developper dans des environnements plus proches de la neutralite en presence de depots d'aluminosilicates. Dans cette etude, nous avons defini par des mesures electrochimiques (spectroscopie d'impedance) et des analyses de surfaces (meb, edx, esca, irtf, sdl) le role des elements identifies sur les tubes extraits d'installations nucleaires : silice, phosphates et composes organiques. Les essais ont ete realises a 300\c dans des milieux visant a reproduire les zones confinees. La spectroscopie d'impedance a haute temperature a permis de mettre en evidence les processus physico-chimiques ayant lieu a l'interface : interactions entre les composes organiques et les phosphates ou la silice qui forment un film dielectrique ; la passivite du metal ou la formation des depots ; la diffusion d'une espece organique et des processus de corrosion. Les composes organiques presents dans le milieu secondaire sont susceptibles de se decomposer et d'evoluer en de nombreuses fonctions organiques pouvant former des ligands des metaux de transition et d'inhiber la formation de la couche protectrice d'oxyde spinelle riche en chrome. Des essais de corrosion sous contrainte ont ete realises en capsules. Il a ete observe la meme morphologie de corrosion identifiee sur les tubes extraits d'installations nucleaires : la presence des depots d'aluminosilicates, d'une sous-couche enrichie en chrome mais non protectrice et des amorces d'iga sous cette couche.

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Cho, Min-Ji. "Analyse sémiologique du Vide dans le minhwa (peinture populaire coréenne) : le thème ‘montagne-eau’." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H018/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objet l’analyse sémiologique du Vide dans l’espace pictural du minhwa, genre artistique populaire coréen, et plus particulièrement dans les peintures ayant pour thème le paysage ‘montagne-eau’ du 18e au 20e siècle de l’ère du Chosŏn. Nous étudions cette notion, qui s’est développée à partir des philosophies traditionnelles telles que le taoisme, le bouddisme et le confucianisme par exemple, en la considérant comme l’un des fondements de la pratique de la peinture et de la culture coréenne. De nos jours, le minhwa est devenu un genre reconnu pour sa valeur artistique propre : l’espace pictural du minhwa est un véritable lieu d’expérimentation pour ses styles innovants et populaires tout en conservant des éléments traditionnels imposés par la philosophie esthétique : le thème, ou l’utilisation de la notion de Vide, par exemple. C’est pourquoi nous avons centré notre attention sur les fonctions de l’espace non peint afin d’étudier l’emploi de la notion du Vide, spécifique au genre du minhwa. Dans cette analyse, nous faisons l’hypothèse que la notion de Vide, sous la forme de surface non peinte, est significative en ce qu’elle exerce des fonctions particulières dans l’espace constitué par la peinture. L’étude de cet espace non peint ainsi que d’autres expressions picturales nécessite l’élaboration d’une grille d’analyse constituée de septs critères : elle s’appuie sur des notions philosophiques traditionnelles, comme la ‘voie’ du tao, mais aussi sur d’autres propres à la philosophie esthétique contemporaine, comme la ‘cinquième dimension’ (Cheng), l’‘entre-deux’ (Buci-Glucksman), ou à l’analyse théorique de l’espace (‘cible/site’ de Vandeloise), afin de pouvoir cerner les fonctions et le sens du Vide dans la symbolique de notre corpus
The purpose of this thesis is to provide a semiological analysis of Void in the pictural space of Minhwa, a Korean folk art genre, most particularly in the landscape paintings with the theme of the 'mountain-water' from the 18th to the 20th century in the Chosŏn era. We study this notion, which has proceeded from traditional philosophies such as Taoism, Buddhism or Confucianism for example, examining it as one of the fundamental principles of both Korean painting and Korean culture. Nowadays Minhwa has become a genre acknowledged for its intrinsic artistic value: the pictural space of Minhwa is a true experimentation field for innovating and popular style founded on traditional elements imposed on by esthetic philosophy: the theme, the scope of the notion of Emptiness, for instance. Thus we have focused on the roles of unpainted space in order to study the ways of the notion of Void specific to Minhwa genre. The hypothesis of this analysis is that the notion of Void visible as an unpainted place is meaningful in so far as it plays some significant roles within the space created by painting. The study of this unpainted space as well as other pictorial expressions requires to produce an analytic grid based upon seven criteria: it relies on traditional philosophical notions such as the one found in Taoism, the “Way”, or the notion of contemporary esthetic philosophy, the “Fifth dimension” (Cheng), the “Entre-deux” (Buci-Glucksman) and or the notion coming from the theoretical analysis of space, “Trajector / Landmark” (Vandeloise) so as to be able to encompass their roles and their meanings within our corpus

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Fantuzzi, Sara <1981&gt. "La diffusione della filiera corta agro-alimentare e le prospettive di sviluppo nel territorio: il ruolo delle amministrazioni locali e le potenzialità del mercato." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1869/1/Fantuzzi_Sara_tesi.pdf.

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Fantuzzi, Sara <1981&gt. "La diffusione della filiera corta agro-alimentare e le prospettive di sviluppo nel territorio: il ruolo delle amministrazioni locali e le potenzialità del mercato." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1869/.

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Wright, Jared G. "Learning Centered Leadership: Exploring How Distinguished Learning-Centered Principals Apply Key Processes of Learning-Centered Leadership." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8429.

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School leadership is a complex and challenging endeavor, especially in an era when school principals are held accountable for student achievement outcomes. Research on school leadership has shown that a principal’s influence on student achievement is indirect and significant. Over the past three decades, research on school leadership has developed conceptually and now offers more concrete descriptions of the actions and behaviors leaders can utilize for learning-centered leadership. The developers of the Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education (VAL-ED) evaluation framework sought to create a school leader assessment tool that measures learning-centered behaviors, instead of measures that focus on the knowledge, dispositions, or personal characteristics of school leaders. In 2014 the VAL-ED, principals within a large school district in the Rocky Mountain region of the Western United States participated in the VAL-ED school leader assessment. For this study, a sample of 16 of the principals who earned the highest ratings on the VAL-ED survey responded to open-ended questions during an in-person interview, in which they described their actions and/or behaviors related to learning-centered leadership. Responses were coded utilizing attributive and axial coding methods. Principals in this study identified specific actions of school leadership related to the VAL-ED defined key processes of learning-centered principals and core components of learning-centered schools. A comparative analysis was conducted to discover if a difference existed between elementary and secondary references to the VAL-ED key processes. No notable difference between elementary and secondary was found, however, principals identified 4 themes of learning-centered leadership not directly associated with the VAL-ED processes or components. A comparative analysis of the new themes revealed differences in elementary and secondary references within two of the new themes. The findings revealed that distinguished learning-centered principals purposely exert their influence to improve student learning by being informed of the needs of their students and teachers and by understanding the school culture. They adapt to the needs of their schools and actively take measures to support and motivate teachers. Learning-centered principals understand that the way in which they can most directly influence student learning is to support and engage with their teachers because teachers have the most direct influence on students.

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Escobedo, Mansilla Ronald. "Francisco Castillo Meléndez, Luisa J. Figallo Pérez y Ramón Serrera Contreras (eds.), Las Cortes de Cádiz y la imagen de América (La visión etnográfica y geográfica del Nuevo Mundo)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114100.

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35

Carmichael, Laurence. "The impact of EU vocational training policy on regional networks : the case of ESF implementation in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur and the North East of England." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311163.

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36

Gabellini, Cristian. "La viticoltura a piede franco nel territorio ferrarese." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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L’avvento dell’insetto fitofago Fillossera, dapprima in Francia e poi nel resto dell’Europa e del mondo, attraverso barbatelle infette provenienti dagli Stati Uniti, ha mutato irrimediabilmente l’intero settore vitivinicolo. Prima dell’arrivo di questo patogeno la vite europea si sviluppava franca di piede, ovvero sulle proprie radici originarie, mentre oggi la stragrande maggioranza della viticoltura si fonda sulla pratica dell’innesto, che prevede l’unione del nesto, rappresentato dalle varietà europee di Vitis vinifera, su un portinnesto di origine americana. Quest’ultimo, infatti, poiché tollerante all’insetto, rappresenta l’unico rimedio totalmente efficace alla Fillossera. In questo contesto la viticoltura a piede franco risulta un’attività unica ed esclusiva, realizzabile solo in alcuni singolari areali che godono di particolari condizioni pedoclimatiche, come, in Italia, la fascia costiera della provincia di Ferrara. La seguente tesi offre un inquadramento generale sulla fillossera, sulla sua diffusione, sui mezzi di lotta impiegati per contrastarla e sulla sua ricomparsa, per poi concentrarsi sull’analisi del territorio ferrarese, individuando le peculiarità che lo rendono idoneo alla coltivazione delle viti franche di piede. A tal proposito, a seguito di un’intervista personalmente condotta ai proprietari di due aziende della zona ferrarese con esperienza di coltivazione di viti a piede franco (Azienda Agricola Mirco Mariotti e Azienda Agricola Corte Madonnina), vengono anche approfondite le dinamiche aziendali nella conduzione di viti non innestate, rispetto a quelle innestate. Grazie all’esperienza diretta dei due produttori, le considerazioni spaziano dall’ambito gestionale a quello commerciale, ponendo le basi per realizzare, per quanto possibile, un confronto tra le due tipologie di coltivazione, individuandone eventuali differenze, che interessano sia le proprietà vegeto-produttive delle viti che sensoriali dei vini che da esse derivano.

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Willems, Auke. "Mutual trust as a core principle of EU criminal law. Conceptualising the principle with a view to facilitate mutual recognition in criminal justice matters." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/246178.

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This thesis examines the principle of mutual trust in EU criminal law. Mutual trust has become a household term in the EU criminal justice vocabulary and is widely regarded to be a prerequisite for a successful application of the principle of mutual recognition. But despite its widespread use, the parameters of the concept are not clear. Since mutual trust has become one of the core objectives of the EU's criminal justice policy, and legislation is adopted to build trust, a more substantial understanding is required. This thesis has taken a three-fold approach to substantiate and conceptualise the principle of mutual trust. Firstly, a multi-disciplinary assessment of social science literature to gain a better understanding of what trust is and how it functions. Secondly, a black letter approach combined with a discourse analysis, in order to reveal the practical difficulties that have arisen in relation to (insufficient) trust. This has revealed a number of flaws in the legal framework, as well as in policy documents dealing with trust, mainly due to the strict nature of the trust presumption. Thirdly, a comparative study with the United States of America, focused on interstate cooperation within a federal structure, offers fresh insights. Several lessons and limitations have been drawn from this study that have allowed scrutinising the EU’s trust building policy and logic.The thesis argues that mutual trust, a core principle of EU criminal law, is multi-faceted: a collective notion bringing together various aspects and principles relevant to rendering mutual recognition in criminal law a success. Its constitutive elements can broadly be categorised into social, legal and political elements. The first relates to the inherent subjective character of trust, the latter to its specific application in the legal EU criminal justice context. By bringing these elements together, a principle with a meaning specific to EU criminal law appears, a term of art. Most importantly, the substance of the principle builds on the idea of a similar European legal culture: more specifically of a European criminal law. It furthermore relates to the motivation for Member States to cooperate, i.e. fighting increasing cross border crime and building an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. But whilst building on a shared legal culture, mutual trust also relates to the ideal to maintain national diversity in criminal law. On the basis of this dual notion, a comprehensive approach is proposed to tackle trust related difficulties. These relate mainly to harmonisation, most prominently of procedural safeguards; non-legal forms of trust building, aiming to enhance the provision of accurate information; and finally allowing the trust presumption to be rebutted, to create a more substantive principle of trust mindful of realities on the ground. Together, these should enable the principle of trust to operate in accordance with its two main functions, namely to facilitate the application of mutual recognition in the criminal justice sphere, while paying due regard to fundamental rights and liberties.
Doctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Pelayo-Ortiz, Carlos. "Assimilation des acides gras à courte chaîne et de l'azote ammoniacal chez les levures : intérêts en épuration carbonée et azotée d'effluents agro-industriels." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT017A.

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Ce travail contribue a l'etude de l'assimilation des acides gras a courte chaine (agcc) et de l'azote ammoniacal chez les levures en vue d'evaluer leur interet vis-a-vis de l'epuration carbonee et azotee d'effluents agro-industriels. L'assimilation des acides acetique (c2), propionique (c3) et butyrique (c4) etudiee separement et en melange chez quatre especes: candida ingens, candida tropicalis, candida utilis et yarrowia lipolytica, montre que l'acide propionique n'est jamais degrade en premier et que des mecanismes de regulation de la -oxydation et de la voie du propionyl-coa regissent differemment l'ordre de degradation des acides selon que les especes sont oxydatives ou fermentatives. L'etude cinetique des cultures de c. Utilis sur acides butyrique et propionique a permis de determiner les parametres cinetiques de croissance et de quantifier les effets inhibiteurs lies aux formes non dissociees des acides (1,2 g/l et 0,81 g/l respectivement pour c3 et c4) et de l'azote (nh3). Plusieurs modeles cinetiques issus de la litterature ont ete examines mais aucun n'a donne entiere satisfaction pour l'ensemble des phenomenes presents dans notre etude. Un nouveau modele mathematique integrant les divers effets inhibiteurs est donc propose. Par ailleurs, la tres bonne maitrise des cultures de levures s'est pretee a l'investigation d'une nouvelle methodologie de modelisation: les reseaux de neurones. Pour en demontrer tout le potentiel, cette approche est comparee avec les modeles classiques par bilan matiere. Finalement, apres l'etude des cultures de levures en milieu synthetique, l'experimentation des cultures sequentielles: (i. E. , bacteries anaerobies produisant les agcc et nh3, et levures aerobies) a ete engagee sur des milieux complexes (effluents agro-industriels) en vue d'envisager un nouveau concept de traitement

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Eberle, Patrick. "Modélisation physique et numérique de l'étalement d'un fluide avec solidification dans le cadre des études de sureté pour les réacteurs à eau sous pression." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10276.

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Dans le cadre des etudes des accidents graves des reacteurs nucleaires a eau sous pression, on a besoin de comprendre et de modeliser les phenomenes d'etalement du corium avec solidification. Les essais de coulee de materiaux simulants, ainsi que les modeles simples de la litterature sont passes en revue. Nous en deduisons un modele ou les equations de conservation sont integrees sur le volume du fluide. Ce dernier modele tres interessant pour des ecoulements continus est inadapte lorsque les phenomenes sont discontinus. Un modele plus precis est alors necessaire. On presente ensuite en modele complet dont l'idee de base est d'integrer les equations de conservation sur l'epaisseur du fluide, en supposant que l'epaisseur caracteristique de la coulee est petite devant la distance d'etalement. Ce modele decrit le comportement thermohydraulique de la coulee d'une part, et d'autre part le comportement mecanique de la croute. Les phases liquides sont supposees etre stratifiees et ont un comportement de fluide newtonien. Le modele dynamique de croute repose sur une loi de comportement non-lineaire qui prend en compte les phenomenes de rupture. Cette derniere loi depend de la deformation alors que la loi de comportement d'un fluide depend du taux de deformation, il est alors necessaire de relier ces deux notions par le biais de relations supplementaires. L'operation d'integration des equations apporte des termes aux interfaces qu'il faut determiner par des lois constitutives. Nous etablissons alors des lois en se donnant un profil de vitesse et de temperature dans l'epaisseur. Le systeme d'equations precedent est discretise par une methode de volumes finis en semi-implicite. L'ensemble des modeles, ainsi que les etapes de lecture du jeu de donnees, de calcul des proprietes physiques et de resolution des equations discretisees, est integre dans le logiciel specifique thema. Les resultats du modele sont confrontes aux resultats experimentaux disponibles.

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Fillard, Pierre. "Traitement riemannien des tenseurs pour l'IRM de diffusion et l'anatomie algorithmique du cerveau." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265129.

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Les matrices symétriques et définies positives, ou tenseurs, sont aujourd'hui fréquemment utilisées en traitement et analyse des images. Leur importance a été mise à jour avec l'apparition récente de l'IRM du tenseur de diffusion (ITD) et de l'anatomie algorithmique (AA). Cependant, il est difficile de travailler avec : la contrainte de positivité doit être satisfaite à tout prix, ce qui n'est pas garanti avec les opérations matricielles standard. Dans ce travail, nous proposons deux alternatives au calcul euclidien sur les tenseurs. Au lieu de voir l'espace des tenseurs comme un espace vectoriel, nous le considérons comme une variété, i.e., un espace courbe et lisse. Grâce à la géométrie riemannienne, il est alors possible de " déplier " cet espace et de généraliser aux tenseurs toute opération avec des implémentations étonnamment simples. Dans un deuxième temps, nous passons en revue les applications de tels cadres de calcul en ITD clinique et en AA du cerveau. En ITD, nous montrons qu'il est possible de traiter de manière optimale des données très bruitées typiques d'acquisitions cliniques, et de produire des reconstructions de fibres plausibles. En AA du cerveau, nous montrons qu'en considérant des repères anatomiques simples - les lignes sulcales - il est possible de mesurer précisément la variabilité interindividuelle du cortex. Finalement, nous développons un cadre nouveau pour étudier les corrélations anatomiques entre régions du cerveau, et présentons des résultats jusqu'à maintenant inconnus de dépendances entre sillons symétriques, et entre sillons à priori non reliés, soulevant ainsi de nouvelles questions sur l'origine de telles dépendances statistiques.

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Palm, Joakim. "Självständiga Kosovo : En teorikonsumerande fallstudie om EU:s normspridning till Kosovo." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74785.

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The purpose of this study is to present if it is the EU’s dissemination of norms or other factors that affects Kosovo’s accession as a candidate country to the EU. The purpose was answered by finding out to what extent Kosovo can meet EU standards and values in terms of the Copenhagen criteria first criterion of stable institutions. Furthermore, what forms of dissemination the EU have used in trying to spread these standards. The study has used a main theory called Normative Power Europe, by Ian Manners, which describes the EU as a normative force and its mechanism of spreading values towards third-party countries. The conclusion in this study is that the biggest factor in why Kosovo isn’t a candidate country to the EU is because of the state’s infected conflict with Serbia.The conflict with Serbia is the basis of all the factors that keeps Kosovo to fail to meet EU requirements. Although, the EU have made improvements constitutionally since its increased commitment after 2008, the constitution hasn’t been implemented in practice by the Kosovan regime. The conflict needs to be resolved before Kosovo can take the next step and adapt to the rest of Europe.

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Ranc, Isabelle. "Modélisation de la fragmentation fine lors de la phase de déclenchement d'une explosion de vapeur." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10106.

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Ce travail est motive par les etudes de surete relatives aux accidents graves des reacteurs a eau pressurisee, qui envisagent la fusion du coeur. Dans ce cadre, on etudie une des phases de l'explosion de vapeur ou interaction corium-eau, c'est-a-dire la vaporisation violente du refrigerant lors d'un choc thermique entre un liquide tres chaud et un liquide froid. L'objet de l'etude est la phase de declenchement de l'interaction, pendant laquelle une goutte de combustible, de l'ordre du centimetre, initialement entouree d'un film de vapeur, se fragmente en debris de l'ordre de la centaine de micrometres. Le modele decrit le cycle de croissance et de collapse d'une bulle de vapeur autour de la goutte et sa fragmentation. Les differentes etapes du scenario ont ete modelisees. Les points principaux sont : -la destabilisation du film ou de la bulle par des instabilites de rayleigh-taylor conduisant des contacts directs entre le corps chaud et le refrigerant, -les mecanismes de fragmentation obtenus a la suite de ces contacts. En particulier, pour le mecanisme d'emprisonnement de refrigerant a l'interieur de la goutte, le comportement thermique du refrigerant a ete decrit par une evaporation brutale lorsque la limite de surchauffe est atteinte, -le transfert de chaleur transitoire entre les fragments et le refrigerant et la production de vapeur importante. Sur ce dernier point, a l'issue d'une analyse bibliographique, le refroidissement des fragments a ete decrit par un transfert de chaleur transitoire, mettant en jeu la physique de l'ebullition par nucleation spontanee. Les resultats du modele sont compares de facon satisfaisante aux resultats experimentaux.

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MESSOU, EBRIN. "Evaluation de l'impact des interventions integrees d'approvisionnement en eau, d'evacuation des excreta et d'education pour la sante sur les maladies diarrheiques et les parasitoses chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans les zones rurales de cote d'ivoire." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066698.

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L'etude a pour objectif d'evaluer l'impact des interventions d'approvisionnement en eau, de construction de latrines et de l'education pour la sante sur les maladies liees a l'eau et aux excreta. La methode est de comparer deux groupes d'enfants avant et apres les interventions dans 4 villages au sud de la cote d'ivoire. Initialement, chaque mere d'enfant age de moins de 5 ans a ete interrogee a l'aide de questionnaires en 1988 suivi de deux enquetes similaires en 1990 et 1992. Les selles de tous les enfants ages de plus de 2 ans ont ete prelevees et examinees. Les resultats montrent une amelioration vis a vis de l'utilisation des pompes et des robinets de 51% contre 46% en cas d'utilisation de recipients couverts, 41% pour l'abandon de moyen de stabilisation de l'eau pendant le transport, 66% en cas de conservation de l'eau a moins de 24 heures. Pour l'equipement en latrines, le taux d'amelioration est de 34 1/2 contre 29% en cas de vidange des vases dans les latrines. Les ivoiriennes, les analphabetes et les meres qui gardent leurs enfants elles-memes sont plus sensibles aux modifications des comportements. Le taux de l'incidence de parasitisme est reduite de 24% pour l'ascaridiase et de 9% pour l'ankykistamiase et l'anguillulose. S'agissant de l'ascaridiase, le taux de reduction est plus important quand l'enfant est garde par sa mere, quand celle-ci est ivoirienne et alphabetisee. Le taux d'incidence des diarrhees chute de 32 a 16%. La reduction du taux d'incidence des diarrhees est plus forte entre 12 et 23 mois (25%), quand la mere est ivoirienne (19%) et alphabetisee (22%). Le taux d'utilisation des sels de rehydratation orale ou des solutions sucrees salees a augmente de 31%. La proportion de deces associes a la diarrhee est reduite de 23% contre 4,5%. Les mesures a preconiser comporteront l'accessibilite a l'eau potable et a l'evacuation adequate des excreta, l'alphabetisation des femmes, l'education des meres a la pratique des comportements hygieniques et a la garde des enfants.

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FERNANDES-VANDERLEI, LAZARO. "Etude geochimique des sediments marins actuels d'une cote a plateau continental etroit : exemple des alpes maritimes." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE4120.

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On etudie les sediments recents de l'interface dans la baie des anges, la baie de villefranche-sur-mer et dans la reserve sous-marine du larvotto au large de monaco, afin de mettre en evidence les relations existant entre les processus diagenetiques et lithologiques d'une part et les proprietes physico-chimiques des sediments d'autre part. On observe en particulier la qualite de la matiere organique presente dans l'eau et les sediments ainsi que les relations entre m. O. Ou ses produits de desintegration et les metaux-traces. On analyse les variations spatio-temporelles des teneurs en sels nutritifs et en metaux-traces, leur differenciation en fonction des conditions d'oxydo-reduction. On determine les facteurs dominants controlant les processus geochimiques

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Sobal, Neli. "Kolloidale Nanosysteme aus magnetischen und metallischen Materialien : Synthese und Charakterisierung." Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971615004.

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Guan, Nan. "New Techniques for Building Timing-Predictable Embedded Systems." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för datorteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-209623.

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Embedded systems are becoming ubiquitous in our daily life. Due to close interaction with physical world, embedded systems are typically subject to timing constraints. At design time, it must be ensured that the run-time behaviors of such systems satisfy the pre-specified timing constraints under any circumstance. In this thesis, we develop techniques to address the timing analysis problems brought by the increasing complexity of underlying hardware and software on different levels of abstraction in embedded systems design. On the program level, we develop quantitative analysis techniques to predict the cache hit/miss behaviors for tight WCET estimation, and study two commonly used replacement policies, MRU and FIFO, which cannot be analyzed adequately using the state-of-the-art qualitative cache analysis method. Our quantitative approach greatly improves the precision of WCET estimation and discloses interesting predictability properties of these replacement policies, which are concealed in the qualitative analysis framework. On the component level, we address the challenges raised by multi-core computing. Several fundamental problems in multiprocessor scheduling are investigated. In global scheduling, we propose an analysis method to rule out a great part of impossible system behaviors for better analysis precision, and establish conditions to guarantee the bounded responsiveness of computing tasks. In partitioned scheduling, we close a long standing open problem to generalize the famous Liu and Layland's utilization bound in uniprocessor real-time scheduling to multiprocessor systems. We also propose to use cache partitioning for multi-core systems to avoid contentions on shared caches, and solve the underlying schedulability analysis problem. On the system level, we present techniques to improve the Real-Time Calculus (RTC) analysis framework in both efficiency and precision. First, we have developed Finitary Real-Time Calculus to solve the scalability problem of the original RTC due to period explosion. The key idea is to only maintain and operate on a limited prefix of each curve that is relevant to the final results during the whole analysis procedure. We further improve the analysis precision of EDF components in RTC, by precisely bounding the response time of each computation request.

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Fornaciari, B. "LA DIRETTIVA 2012/13/UE SUL DIRITTO ALL'INFORMAZIONE.LA CONOSCENZA NEL PROCESSO PENALE FRA UNIONE EUROPEA E ORDINAMENTO INTERNO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/369477.

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La presente ricerca si propone di analizzare la Direttiva 2012/13/UE sul diritto all'informazione nei procedimenti penali ed il suo impatto sul sistema processuale italiano. L'analisi prende le mosse da un primo capitolo dedicato al sistema multilivello delle fonti: sul panorama nazionale e sovranazionale, infatti, la direttiva è solo l'ultima norma, in ordine di tempo, a disciplinare il diritto fondamentale alla conoscenza dell'indagato e dell'imputato. Necessario quindi apprestare una panoramica delle fonti che garantiscono la protezione multilevel dei diritti, e descrivere le loro reciproche interazioni. Imprescindibile, poi, un approfondimento sulla tutela dei diritti nello Spazio di Libertà Sicurezza e Giustizia dell'UE, con un'attenzione particolare all'era post-Lisbona ed al valore aggiunto che le direttive ex art. 82 co. 2 TFUE possono portare sul sistema multilevel. Il secondo ed il terzo capitolo sono dedicati all'analisi normativa della fonte europea. La trattazione si muove lungo le tre visuali prospettiche che la norma europea attribuisce al diritto all'informazione: diritto alla conoscenza dei propri diritti; diritto alla conoscenza dell'accusa; diritto alla conoscenza degli atti di indagine. Le disposizioni europee vengono continuamente integrate con la giurisprudenza della Corte EDU, che inietta di significato le norme della direttiva e fornisce gli standards di tutela laddove non specificati. Vengono messe in rilievo le disposizioni più innovative, che consentono alla direttiva di non essere solo “codificazione” del case law di Strasburgo, ma fonte autonoma e progredita di diritti. Il capitolo finale è infine focalizzato sull'impatto che la direttiva ha prodotto sul sistema processuale interno. La trattazione è suddivisa tra l'analisi delle modifiche apportate dalla normativa di attuazione italiana, d. lgs. 101/2014, e la disamina delle sue lacune: il legislatore ha dato luogo ad un intervento minimalista, omettendo di dare esecuzione proprio alle disposizioni europee più innovative che avrebbero permesso al nostro sistema di essere in linea con i dettami sovranazionali. Particolare attenzione è data al tema delle modifiche all'imputazione e al principio Iura novit curia, sulla scorta dei punti saldi elaborati dalla Corte EDU nel noto caso Drassich. In conclusione, vengono proposti gli scenari futuri che potrebbero conseguire all'efficacia diretta della direttiva e alla penetrazione, per il suo tramite, delle norme CEDU nell'ordinamento giuridico nazionale.
The present research examines the European Directive on the right to information in criminal proceedings (Directive 2012/13/EU, hereinafter ‘the Directive’), assessing the impact that it is likely to have on the Italian legal system. Before analyzing the legislation, the thesis provides an historical overview of the status of human rights safeguards in the EU and a description of its multi-layered system of protection. Starting from the early ECJ case law setting out a ‘human rights theory’, the research moves on to consider the Charter of Nice and the development of a European Area of Criminal Justice, until the Stockholm Program and the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. In addition, it addresses the question as to whether and to what extent the directives ‘of new generation’ based on art. 82 par. 2 TFEU bring an added value to the aforementioned human rights protection system. Chapters 2 and 3 of the research focus on the analysis of the legislation and on the three meanings that the Directive attaches to the right to information in criminal proceedings, namely, the right to information about rights, the right to information about accusation, and the right to information about case file. The effort is shedding some light on the most innovative prescriptions, while at the same time highlighting how much the EU legislation owes to the ECtHR case law, which is used as a yardstick for the evaluation and interpretation of the Directive. Finally, Chapter 4 addresses the Italian implementing legislation (d. lgs. 101/2014) and the impact of the Directive on our legal system. It finds that the NIM is highly unsatisfactory, as the Italian legislator has failed to comply with the most innovative EU standards. In this regard, the research illustrates the impact of EU prescriptions on the jurisdiction of national judges, in particular, the impact of the ‘new’ right to information about accusation. It concludes that Italian judges can (in)directly apply ECtHR case law standards due the direct effect of the Directive (which can be regarded as an ‘ECtHR case-law codification’).

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Scheffer, Christophe. "Réservoirs fluides et transferts en contexte d'exhumation orogénique : implications sur la position structurale des minéralisations Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ag dans la région Lavrion-Eubée (Grèce)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0270/document.

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Cette thèse est centrée sur la ceinture orogénique Attico-Cycladique formée durant l'orogénèse Alpine. Par une approche multi-méthodes et multi-échelles combinant géologie structurale, pétrographie, thermobarométrie des assemblages minéraux, géochimie élémentaire et isotopique, et données PVTX des inclusions fluides associées, ce travail vise à caractériser et comprendre les relations entre circulations fluides, interactions fluides/roches, déformation, et mobilisation-transport-dépôt des métaux. Les marbres et schistes de la péninsule du Lavrion et de l'île d'Eubée témoignent d'une évolution orogénique complexe marquée par une phase d'enfouissement à l'Eocène suivie par deux phases d'exhumation successives syn-et post-orogéniques. Les minéralisations de type Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ag de la région du Lavrion sont synchrones de l’activation du détachement post-orogénique et de la mise en place de plutons de granodiorite. Leurs positions structurales témoignent d’un piégeage depuis un régime de déformation ductile jusqu'à fragile. Les minéralisations mises en place durant le régime de déformation ductile à ductile-fragile (skarn et remplacement de carbonate) sont associées à la décarbonatation des niveaux de marbres et à la circulation des fluides magmatiques. L'exhumation progressive de la racine orogénique se traduit par la transition des roches depuis une déformation ductile vers un régime fragile associé à l’ouverture du système aux fluides de surface et notamment aux fluides météoriques. Cette circulation est responsable d’une remobilisation des métaux des minéralisations primaires permettant alors une seconde phase de précipitation dans un régime cassant (veines épithermales)
This thesis is focused on the Attico-Cycladic orogenic wedge formed during the Alpine orogeny. From a multi-method and multi-scale approach using structural geology, petrography, mineral thermobarometry, element and isotope geochemistry, and PVTX data of associated fluid inclusions, this study deciphers the relationships between fluid circulation, fluid-rock interactions and mobilisation-transport-deposits of metals. Marbles and schists from the Evia Island and the Lavrion peninsula testify to a complex orogenic history marked by an Eocene burial phase followed by syn- and post-orogenic exhumation. Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ag mineralisations from the Lavrion area are synchronous with the formation of the low-angle post-orogenic detachment and the emplacement of granodioritic magmas. The structural position of the deposits attests of an emplacement during ductile to brittle deformation conditions. Deposits associated with ductile to ductile-brittle deformation (skarn, carbonate replacement) are related to a marble decarbonation and magmatic fluid circulation. The progressive exhumation of the orogenic wedge allows the transition toward brittle conditions and opens the system to surficial meteoritic fluids. This meteoritic fluid circulation is responsible to remobilisation of metals from primary deposits allowing thus a second phase of deposition in a pure brittle deformation (epithermal veins)

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Doh, Jong Yoon. "The EU Foreign policy towards the korean peninsula crisis, 1993-2006." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209801.

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The EU’s notable transformation over the past five decades is obviously an event of modern state concepts. However, the EU’s matter of concern has placed too much emphasis on economic and trade issues, while its capability and power have achieved remarkable growth with far-reaching ramifications in both economic and political affairs. This also means that studies of the EU foreign policy have hardly reached North East Asia because of geographical limit between them, the EU’s weak institutional capacity and vestige of the Cold War. Therefore the EU and the Korean Peninsula did not have chance to build a critical relationship. This time could be defined as ‘standstill’ between Europe and the Korean Peninsula or ‘quiet diplomacy’. 1993 marked a turning-point in relations between the EU and the Korean Peninsula. Firstly, European countries have launched the Maastricht Treaty since they had signed in 1992. The Treaty implies the EU’s more strengthened international role in the political and economic area in accordance with its increased capability and reinforced power. Secondly, North Korea announced its intention to withdraw from the NPT on 12 March 1993 and then the Korean Peninsula was compelled to face a political crisis. Since the EU took unofficial Humanitarian Aids for North Korea in 1994-1995, KEDO and the EU in 1997 agreed to the terms and conditions of the accession to KEDO of its nuclear regulatory body. This was the first challenge of the EU political engagement of the Korean Peninsula question. In the context, this research seeks to answer the question of “What are the EU priorities in its strategy for Korean Peninsula?” that includes broadly the EU’s regional strategy for North East Asia in line with its foreign policy agenda. To tell the conclusion, the EU’s intervention to North Korea was firstly encouraged in dimension of economic interests through vitalization of international trade after the Korean Peninsula would be reunified. The EU considered that Asian nuclear market is an important factor in order to build nuclear technical standard as well as to obtain commercial interests although the European nuclear firms did not obtain chance enough to construct for North Korea nuclear facilities construction. The EU’s political incentives for political change-seeking in North East Asia must also be considered. Actually, the EU diplomatically opened the door of Pyongyang and led the isolated regime to a channel that communicates with international community although the EU did not take a seat at Six-Party Talks to engage itself in the Korean Peninsula question. As a result, the EU could increase the image of a ‘peaceful mediator’ or an ‘honest blocker’ in the term of ‘reputation’ through engagement continued for the Korean Peninsula Crisis. The EU’s foreign policy has been partly successful in context that Europe succeeds in promoting its existence as a global actor. Therefore, its foreign policy would gradually be reinforced to bolster the EU’s credibility and influence in the Korean Peninsula. The EU’s role is surely reduced in the Korean Peninsula issues with the termination of the KEDO project. However, the EU’s role is expected to be performed in different ways under its confidence and capability. The EU’s next engagement depends on where its new incentives will be, and then its question will be how to realize them in accordance with its institutional conditions and actual capacity.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Nehmé, Haissam. "Étude de l'ébullition dans un canal rectangulaire, inclinable, de grand diamètre hydraulique." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0027.

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Motive par les besoins en etudes de surete pour les reacteurs a eau pressurisee (rep), ce travail concerne l'evacuation de la puissance residuelle du corium (materiaux fondus) apres la fusion du coeur d'un rep. Une des solutions de refroidissement consiste a noyer l'exterieur de la cuve. La gamme de parametres du probleme (flux de quelques mw/m#2, grande geometrie, pression de 0. 1 a 0. 5 mpa, inclinaison variable) est eloignee des cas classiques explores. Une analyse bibliographique des modeles d'ebullition en canal est fournie. Peu de correlations sont valables dans la gamme de parametres du probleme. Des experiences de flux critique sont analysees. Leurs resultats sont difficilement extrapolables en dehors de leurs domaines experimentaux propres. L'experience sultan est presentee. Sa section d'essai (s. E. ) est un canal rectangulaire inclinable chauffe sur une face de 4 m de long et 15 cm de large. Sont etudiees, deux epaisseurs du canal 3 et 15 cm, deux pressions 1 et 5 bar, deux sous-saturations a l'entree 0 et 50c et trois inclinaisons verticale, 45 et 10/l'horizontale avec chauffage vers le bas. L'instrumentation permet la detection du flux critique et la mesure des pertes de charge et du profil de temperature sur l'axe et sur plusieurs traversees. Des profils de taux de vide sont mesures sur plusieurs traversees. Les pertes de charge sont monotones croissantes en fonction de la vitesse massique (absence des courbes en 's'). Un fort effet de recirculation dans le canal est constate. En position verticale, le flux critique est toujours atteint en ebullition saturee. Une representation de l'ecoulement est donnee et une nouvelle correlation de calcul de la generation nette de vapeur (gnv) est proposee et sera utilisee dans les divers calculs. Des calculs de perte de charge avec le logiciel 1d multiphasique cathare sont compares aux mesures. La nouvelle correlation de gnv permet d'approcher d'une maniere satisfaisante les resultats experimentaux. Un modele simple de calcul des pertes de charge est developpe et teste. Il tient compte, en ebullition sous-saturee, de la couche diphasique en developpement. Les resultats semblent satisfaisants. Enfin, deux correlations de flux critique construites a partir des points sultan sont proposees.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Corte EDU'

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