Academic literature on the topic 'Correctional officers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Correctional officers"

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Morgan, Robert D., Richard A. Van Haveren, and Christy A. Pearson. "Correctional Officer Burnout." Criminal Justice and Behavior 29, no. 2 (April 2002): 144–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854802029002002.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of several variables that have led to inconsistent results in previous studies on correctional officer stress, as well as expand previous research by exploring the relationship of two new variables (i.e., occupational title and work station) with correctional officer stress. Participants in this study consisted of 250 correctional officers from a Southwestern state department of corrections. Results indicated that older and more educated officers reported increased levels of personal accomplishment, whereas less experienced officers and officers with increasing job responsibilities experienced increased levels of depersonalization and emotional exhaustion and decreased levels of personal accomplishment. Furthermore, gender comparisons indicated that female correctional officers were less likely to respond impersonally to inmates than their male counterparts. Implications and areas for future research are discussed.
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Ferdik, Frank Valentino. "Correctional Officer Risk Perceptions and Professional Orientations: Examining Linkages Between the Two." Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, no. 2 (September 29, 2017): 264–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854817733496.

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Prisons managing treatment programs for incarcerated offenders require correctional officers to share favorable dispositions toward prisoners and rehabilitation if they are to function effectively. How officers judge prisoners, rehabilitative practices, and the broader goals of corrections can influence treatment efficiency, as well as offender conduct. For these reasons, it becomes paramount to investigate the professional orientations of corrections officers and the factors related to them. Using the protection motivation theory as a guiding theoretical framework, the present study collected questionnaire data from South Carolina maximum security correctional officers ( N = 649) to determine whether their risk perceptions of workplace harm shared statistically significant relationships with the counseling roles, concern for corruption of authority, social distance, and punitive orientations. Linear regression estimations found that heightened officer risk perceptions shared significant relationships with each orientation. Findings may be useful for global correctional administrators in need of officers supportive of rehabilitative practices.
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Udechukwu, Ikwukananne, William Harrington, Terrell Manyak, Sabrina Segal, and Steve Graham. "The Georgia Department of Corrections: An Exploratory Reflection on Correctional Officer Turnover and its Correlates." Public Personnel Management 36, no. 3 (September 2007): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102600703600305.

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An exploratory study was conducted to determine the reasons for correctional officer turnover at the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC). The results indicated that job satisfaction and organizational commitment were factors predicting turnover trend for correctional officers at the agency. Components of job satisfaction such as recognition, compensation, salaries, advancement, creativity, responsibility, moral values and achievement were significantly predictive of turnover for correctional officers. Affective and normative commitment—components of organizational commitment—were also found to be significantly predictive of correctional officer turnover. In addition, this result was achieved only when turnover was conceptualized as intention to quit. This study finds intention to quit to be a better predictor of turnover than actual turnover data.
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Liu, Weiwei, and Bruce Taylor. "Correctional Officer Fatalities in Line of Duty During 2005 to 2015: A Survival Analysis." Prison Journal 99, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885518814705.

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Using correctional officer data from the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial (NLEOMF) database, we describe the characteristics of U.S. correctional officers killed in line of duty in the past decade, and explore how the hazard probability changed over the life span and factors related to these changes. Survival analysis results show that several demographic characteristics were significantly related to changes in hazard probabilities. Study results provided the most recent statistics on profiles of U.S. correctional officers killed in line of duty. Findings have implications for prevention programs aimed at increasing correctional officer safety.
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Dodd, Shannon, Emma Antrobus, and Michelle Sydes. "Cameras in Corrections: Exploring the Views of Correctional Officers on the Introduction of Body-Worn Cameras in Prisons." Criminal Justice and Behavior 47, no. 9 (August 6, 2020): 1190–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854820942288.

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In this article, we present the findings of a mixed-methods study of correctional officers’ views on the introduction of body-worn cameras (BWCs) within prisons. Using a statewide survey and in-depth interviews with correctional officers in Queensland, Australia, this study explored officer support for BWCs and the relationship between officer support and several key variables. We found widespread support for the use of BWCs among correctional officers. Female officers and those who held more positive views about the perceived functionality of BWCs and the implementation and training process were most supportive. However, the introduction of BWCs also raises some important considerations for prison management that may impact officer support, including whether to allow officers to access BWC footage for report writing or officer training. Consideration must also be made regarding turn-on policies for BWCs given concerns that more frequent recording has the potential to damage rapport with incarcerated individuals.
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Carleton, R. Nicholas, Rosemary Ricciardelli, Tamara Taillieu, Meghan M. Mitchell, Elizabeth Andres, and Tracie O. Afifi. "Provincial Correctional Service Workers: The Prevalence of Mental Disorders." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (March 25, 2020): 2203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072203.

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Correctional service employees in Ontario, Canada (n = 1487) began an online survey available from 2017 to 2018 designed to assess the prevalence and correlates of mental health challenges. Participants who provided data for the current study (n = 1032) included provincial staff working in institutional wellness (e.g., nurses) (n = 71), training (e.g., program officers) (n = 26), governance (e.g., superintendents) (n = 82), correctional officers (n = 553), administration (e.g., record keeping) (n = 25), and probation officers (n = 144, parole officers). Correctional officers, workers in institutional administration and governance positions, and probation officers reported elevated risk for mental disorders, most notably posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder. Among institutional correctional staff, 61.0% of governance employees, 59.0% of correctional officers, 43.7% of wellness staff, 50.0% of training staff, and 52.0% of administrative staff screened positive for one or more mental disorders. In addition, 63.2% of probation officers screened positive for one or more mental disorders. Women working as correctional officers were more likely to screen positive than men (p < 0.05). Across all correctional occupational categories positive screens for each disorder were: 30.7% for PTSD, 37.0% for major depressive disorder, 30.5% for generalized anxiety disorder, and 58.2% for one or more mental disorders. Participants between ages 40 and 49 years, working in institutional governance, as an institutional correctional officer, or as a probational officer, separated or divorced, were all factors associated (p < 0.05) with screening positive for one or more mental disorders. The prevalence of mental health challenges for provincial correctional workers appears to be higher than federal correctional workers in Canada and further supports the need for evidence-based mental health solutions.
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Suliman, Nina, and Tomer Einat. "Does Work Stress Change Personalities? Working in Prison as a Personality-Changing Factor Among Correctional Officers." Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, no. 5 (March 7, 2018): 628–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818758141.

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The study uses Behavioral Tendencies Scales tests to examine how employment as a correctional officer affects personality change, particularly neuroticism. We found a significant and conclusive increase in the neuroticism factor among correctional officers and a significant decrease in the comparison groups, as well as higher levels of neuroticism among longer serving officers than among newly employed officers. A significant increase in neuroticism was also revealed among correctional officers after 3 to 4 years of employment. Our findings led us to conclude that employment in prison is linked to changes in correctional officers’ personalities and levels of neuroticism, unlike the trend seen in the comparison groups and in that age group in the wider population. This highlights the distinctive and stressful nature of correctional facilities as a workplace that generates particular, negative personality changes.
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Cook, Carrie L., and Jodi Lane. "Examining Differences in Attitudes About Sexual Victimization Among a Sample of Jail Officers." Criminal Justice Review 37, no. 2 (February 24, 2012): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016812436548.

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The current study examined attitudes about inmate-on-inmate sexual assault among a sample of correctional officers. The study uniquely surveyed a jail sample of correctional officers, a context that has been ignored in the research on correctional officer perceptions of sexual victimization. The study measured officer attitudes toward victim blaming, credibility of inmates who report sexual assault, definitions of sexual assault, and willingness to respond to assault incidents. Additionally, the study examined gender differences in attitudes toward victimization and attitudes toward varying types of inmates. Overall, correctional officers assigned varying levels of blame and credibility to inmates who report sexual assault. Male and female officers also had significantly different attitudes about victim blaming and credibility of inmates. In addition, the sample held diverse views of what constitutes sexual assault and their preferred responses to the issue of sexual victimization. Implications for correctional policy, training, and avenues for continued research are discussed.
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Ricciardelli, Rosemary, and Amber Gazso. "Investigating Threat Perception Among Correctional Officers in the Canadian Provincial Correctional System." Qualitative Sociology Review 9, no. 3 (July 31, 2013): 96–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.9.3.06.

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This paper presents findings regarding the perception and experience of threat among correctional officers in the Canadian provincial correctional system. Men employed in provincial remand centers or corrections institutions in diverse provinces across Canada, who interact daily with prisoners, voluntarily participated in detailed 60- to 180-minute in-depth interviews. Analysis of interview transcripts reveals that violence is prevalent and men either experience or anticipate experiencing physical or verbal victimization at work. Additionally, officers employ strategies, such as a confident and authoritative self-presentation, building positive relationships with colleagues, and respectful relationships with prisoners, to mitigate this threat. However, we found that threat to safety extended beyond simply those of physical or verbal victimization to include threat to men’s sense of self. Specifically, victimization and violence or their threat shape officer’s self-concept over time; the ways officers interact within their prison work environment creates a shift in their self that extends beyond the prison walls.
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Sevy, Bruce A. "The Concurrent Validity of the Correctional Officers' Interest Blank." Public Personnel Management 17, no. 2 (June 1988): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102608801700204.

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The fairness and criterion-related validity of the Correctional Officers' Interest Blank as a predictor of rated job performance was investigated for three county-level corrections-related jobs: correction officers, juvenile counselors, and probation officers. Validity for corrections officers was considerably below that reported in the test manual (Gough, 1982). Criterion unreliability and range restriction in COIB scores were ruled out as explanations of the lower validity. Combining all available data yields an estimated validity of .27 for the COIB as a predictor of the job performance of corrections officers. The COIB is only weakly related to the job performance of juvenile counselors and has no relationship to the performance of probation officers. Analyses based upon the Cleary model (1968) indicate that the COIB fairly predicts the performance of minority and majority corrections officers and juvenile counselors. Further analyses indicate, however, that to avoid adverse impact the passing score for the COIB has to be set so low as to seriously reduce its effectiveness as a selection tool.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Correctional officers"

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Hill, Travis D. "Perceived Stress Among Police and Correctional Officers." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3390.

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There is no doubt that police and correctional officers face an extraordinary amount of work related stress. The current study hopes to shed additional light on what stressors each profession perceives as being particularly stressful, establish how each profession copes with these stressors, and conclude with what similarities or dissimilarities exist between the two. Officers working for various police and correctional facilities in East Tennessee were surveyed for this study. Independent samples t-test determined that police and correctional officers are similar in many ways. However, correctional officers did reported statistically higher rates of stress associated with organizational aspects of the job (p=.029). Correctional officers and police officers reported identical rates of operational stress, overall stress, and use of coping strategies.
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Wahler, Cindy. "Perceived characteristics of effective correctional officers." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4589.

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Millson, William A. "Predictors of work stress among correctional officers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57920.pdf.

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Millson, William A. (William Alexander) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Predictors of work stress among correctional officers." Ottawa, 2000.

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Grammatico, Heather Susan. "A Phenomenological Study of Correctional Officers' Perceived Emotions on the Job." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3886.

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Correctional officers work in a stressful environment and are regularly exposed to dangerous and emotionally charged situations. Researchers have detailed the potential negative outcomes of this occupation, yet little research has examined the extent to which correctional officers experience emotion while on their shifts, and how those emotions may translate into stress, divorce, substance abuse issues, domestic violence, and high mortality rates upon retirement. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to learn how correctional officers experience their felt and expressed emotions while at work. Data collection was done using a 15-item open ended questionnaire designed by the researcher and accessed via an online website. The 15-item questionnaire was prescreened by correctional officers not participating in the survey to assure for trustworthiness. Anonymous online survey data was collected from 23 correctional custody staff members working throughout California. The responses from the survey were coded and analyzed using NVivo and Survey Monkey software to account for reoccurring themes in the data. The findings of this study show a high percentage of respondent's report feelings of anxiety throughout a shift at work. Further, the findings show that the participants consistently report a disconnect between felt and expressed emotions while at work. These findings may be used to reform training programs for correctional officers to offer them better ways to process the emotions they experience throughout their career.
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Booth, Brandi. "Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Program for Correctional Officers." NSUWorks, 2009. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_stuetd/12.

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Research involving correctional officer stress has increased over the past several decades due to the overall concern of the consequences of stress within the field. When comparing the body of research for police officers versus correctional officers, it is clear that there is abundance of research for the former than the latter. Further, advanced stress management programs have yet to be evaluated in a correctional setting, specifically the cognitive-behavioral interventions supplied in medical and athletic settings. The present investigation studied the effects of an adaptive cognitive-behavioral stress management for correctional officers during their academy training and its effect on self-reported stress levels pre-field training, 3-month and 6-month field training time. Officers were placed into two groups, one of which received the 1-hour CBSM program (focusing on cognitive restructuring, assertion and problem-solving training) and the other that received the standard protocol in academy training. The officers completed a series of self-reported measures including the Job Stress Survey, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding and an assessment to determine their knowledge retention of the skills presented in the program. Results indicated that those in the experimental group's self-reported job stress severity increased over six months, compared to the control group. It was suggested that participants tended to present themselves in an overly confident and inaccurate manner, which may have contributed to the subclinical scores on the scales. Additionally, the experimental group demonstrated decreases on several job stress measures, and increases in phobic anxiety and depression.
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Appling, Tania Yvette. "Juvenile Correctional Officers' Experience Using De-escalation Strategies." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6161.

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Juvenile direct-care officers working in juvenile correctional facilities historically responded to critical and potentially aggressive incidents using nontherapeutic strategies. The purpose of this study was to examine and to understand the lived experiences of direct-care officers' use of de-escalation skills for managing violent and disruptive behaviors in juvenile correctional facilities. The findings from this study may add to the existing literature by describing juvenile correctional officers' experiences as well as to better understand their perceptions and attitude using de-escalation strategies in correctional environments. The social learning and self-efficacy theories provided the conceptual framework to examine and understand their experiences. The phenomenological design was used to examine the lived experiences of 9 juvenile direct-care officers use of de-escalation strategies to respond to disruptive and aggressive incidents within the juvenile correctional facility. The 9 direct-care officers participated in audio-recorded interviews that were transcribed and analyzed using Moustakas's phenomenological steps that identified 3 themes using de-escalation strategies: to avoid use of force and reduce liability of injuries; to resolve conflicts using their words to de-escalate the youth or the situation; and to use according to their training, perceived level of confidence, and effectiveness of de-escalation strategies. Understanding direct-care officers' perceptions of use of de-escalation may result in positive social change for fostering caring and safe living correctional environments and strengthen current training curriculums for working with aggressive and disruptive behaviors.
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Simmons, Richara. "Predictors of Job Satisfaction Among County Jail Correctional Officers." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4255.

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Job satisfaction among jail correctional officers is important because it ensures the continuity of officers who can promote and maintain a safe environment inside the jail for all staff and inmates. Most job satisfaction studies on correctional officers, however, are focused on prison officers and not county jail officers. The purpose of this correlational study was to test and extend Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene theory by exploring job satisfaction and motivation among jail correctional officers in Miami-Dade Florida. Survey data were collected from 149 correctional officers using Specter's (1994) Job Satisfaction Survey. Data were analyzed through correlational and multiple regression analyses. Findings of the correlation results indicated positive relationships at the .05 level between the motivators and hygiene predictors with job satisfaction. Regression results indicated a statistically significant relationship between the motivators and hygiene predictors with job satisfaction (p = 0.00). The implications for social change include recommendations to jail administrators to provide channels through which their employees can inform them of prevalent issues to aid in increasing job satisfaction. Implementation of this recommendation may improve job satisfaction among jail correctional officers, thereby improving perceptions that the jail correctional officers are appreciated and trusted, increase their sense of self-sufficiency, improve morale problems, and help jail administrators invest in the well-being of current and future jail correctional officers that are needed to maintain the safety and security of correctional facilities.
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Mason, Alissa L. "How Female Correctional Officers Influence the Security of an Institution." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1434015292.

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Haydychuk, Monica. "Female correctional officers in all-male federal correctional institutions a Canadian perspective, 1977-1988." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5123.

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Books on the topic "Correctional officers"

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Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives. Committee on Corrections, Probation, and Parole. Correctional officers: Turnover, security, and safety. [Tallahassee, Fla.]: The Committee, 1996.

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Guards imprisoned: Correctional officers at work. 2nd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson Pub. Co., 1989.

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Vermunt, Riël. Fairness evaluations of encounters with police officers and correctional officers. Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1996.

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Smith, Hayden P. Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390.

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Potential liabilities of probation & parole officers. Cincinnati, Ohio: Criminal Justice Studies, Anderson Pub. Co., 1986.

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K, Stohr Mary, ed. Correctional assessment, casework and counseling. 5th ed. Alexandria, VA: American Correctional Association, 2010.

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Correctional assessment, casework, and counseling. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: American Correctional Association, 1997.

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Correctional assessment, casework and counseling. 4th ed. Lanham, MD: American Correctional Association, 2005.

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Correctional assessment, casework, and counseling. Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association, 1992.

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Association, American Correctional, ed. Correctional officers: Selected readings on-- safety and security, training and motivation, stress and burnout, female correctional officer, jail officer, management. College Park, MD: ACA, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Correctional officers"

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Ricciardelli, Rosemary, Nicole Gerarda Power, and Daniella Simas Medeiros. "Correctional Officers." In Handbook of Posttraumatic Stress, 296–317. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351134637-14.

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Belisle, Linsey A., and Emily J. Salisbury. "Community Corrections Officers as Change Agents." In Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation, 41–55. 10th ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367808266-4.

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Worley, Robert M., and Vidisha Barua Worley. "Examining the World of Correctional Officers." In Routledge Handbook of Corrections in the United States, 432–40. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315645179-40.

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Ricciardelli, Rosemary, Marcella Siqueira Cassiano, Michael Adorjan, and Meghan M. Mitchell. "AMStrength program in Canadian federal correctional services: correctional officers' views and interpretations." In Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers, 107–24. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390-7.

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Henning, Robert A., Zandra M. Zweber, Andrea M. Bizarro, Timothy Bauerle, Diana C. Tubbs, and David Reeves. "The Application of Salutogenesis to Correctional Officers in Corrections Settings." In The Handbook of Salutogenesis, 247–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04600-6_24.

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Lavender, Logan, and Natalie Todak. "Exploring organizational risk factors for health & wellness problems in correctional officers." In Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers, 9–27. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390-2.

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Wills, Candence, Kayla Bates, Natasha A. Frost, and Carlos E. Monteiro. "Barriers to help-seeking among correction officers: examining the influence of institutional culture and structure." In Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers, 71–88. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390-5.

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Smith, Hayden P. "Introduction." In Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers, 1–8. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390-1.

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Harney, Jessie, and Amy E. Lerman. "Clarifying the role of officer coping on turnover in corrections." In Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers, 45–70. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390-4.

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Taylor, Katie Hughes, and Kristin Swartz. "Stress doesn't kill us, it's our reaction: exploring the relationship between coping mechanisms and correctional officer PTSD." In Promoting Wellness and Resiliency in Correctional Officers, 28–44. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354390-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Correctional officers"

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Belknap, R., K. Benton, E. Gardner, J. Hirsh, K. O'Brien, and I. Binswanger. "Tuberculosis Testing in Correctional Officers: A Survey Study of Jails." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a4774.

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Speranskaya, Aleksandra, Svetlana Prokopeva, Anastasiya Chertovikova, and Yulia Smirnova. "Labor motivation as a condition of professional development of penal officers in correctional institutions." In Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.47.

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Kuklina, L. V., and E. A. Polyakova. "Peculiarities of cadets’ professional competences establishment in the context of full-time and distance education." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.156.165.

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The article is devoted to the research of the issue of future correctional officers’ professional identity establishment. The comparison of self-evaluation of the level of cadets’ professional competences maturity has been carried out under conditions of traditional (full-time) and distance education. The role of the supraliminal self-regulation as a formation factor in learning activities of future penal servants’ professional competency is highlighted
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Simion, Sorin, Angelica Nicoleta Gaman, Alexandru Simion, and Romeo Hriscan. "NOISE LEVEL REDUCTION BY USING SOUND INSULATION / SOUND ABSORBENT MATERIALS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s19.44.

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A known and often used method of insulation is represented by soundproof sponge, having the role of sound absorption and improvement of acoustics. The insulating sponge is used in recording studios, Radio TV studios, music rehearsal rooms, for upholstering acoustic enclosures having the role of acoustic correction. The aim of the study is to improve acoustic characteristics of a room that was originally used as an office and is now used as a music rehearsal room and recording studio, making determinations of noise level during the acoustic set-up of the room. Soundabsorbing materials were used to improve acoustic characteristics of the room, to reduce echo and reverberations and sound-insulating materials to reduce noise penetrating from inside to outside of the room. Determinations performed compare the �efficiency� of traditional materials (polystyrene, mineral wool, etc.) and dedicated materials (soundproofing panels, sound-absorbing sponge, formwork sponge, etc.) used for improving acoustic characteristics of a room. In this sense, sound insulation measures had to be corroborated with the fact that in the vicinity of the music rehearsal room there are offices where the activity is predominantly administrative (IT offices, accounting offices, customer service offices etc.), situation in which the maximum limit allowed by national legislation is 60 dB (GD 493/2006, annex 1).
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Barnes-Farrell, JL, D. Tubbs, A. Dugan, S. Namazi, and M. Cherniack. "1617b Psychosocial and health implications of around the clock operations for corrections officers." In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.101.

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Okgetheng, Boago, Gabofetswe Malema, Ariq Ahmer, Boemo Lenyibi, and Ontiretse Ishmael. "Bantu Spell Checker and Corrector using Modified Edit Distance Algorithm (MEDA)." In 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning (DSML 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121524.

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Automatic spelling correction for a language is critical since the current world is almost entirely dependent on digital devices that employ electronic keyboards. Correct spelling adds to textual document accessibility and readability. Many NLP applications, such as web search engines, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and so on, rely on automatic spelling correction. A few efforts on automatic spelling correction in Bantu languages have been completed; however, the numbers are insufficient. We proposed a spell checker for typed words based on the Modified minimum edit distance Algorithm (MEDA), and the Syllable Error Detection Algorithm (SEDA). In this study, we adjusted the minimal edit distance Algorithm by including a frequency score for letters and ordered operations. The SEDA identifies the component of the word and the position of the letter which has an error. For this research, the Setswana language was utilized for testing, and other languages related to Setswana will use this spell checker. Setswana is a Bantu language spoken mostly in Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia and its automatic spelling correction are still in its early stages. Setswana is Botswana’s national language and is mostly utilized in schools and government offices. The accuracy was measured in 2500 Setswana words for assessment. The SEDA discovered incorrect Setswana words with 99% accuracy. When evaluating MEDA, the edit distance algorithm was utilized as the baseline, and it generated an accuracy of 52%. In comparison, the edit distance algorithm with ordered operations provided 64% accuracy, and MEDA produced 92% accuracy. The model failed in the closely related terms.
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Schor, Vladimir, Daniela Schor, and Monica Stanescu. "USING THE BACKFIX METHOD FOR REHABILITATION AND POSTURAL CORRECTION." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-191.

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In this paper we aim to investigate the effectiveness of the rehabilitation and postural correction method called Backfix on a group of 20 office workers in a high-tech company, who perform their work in sitting positions over 8 hours per day. The Backfix method, which is currently the European trademark registered by MediSport SRL, has two components: the evaluation part, which measures the muscle imbalances - agonist-antagonist chains (with two coefficients) and the level of mechanical work where the balance can be achieved; and the correction part, which uses highly effective learning software to control the muscular rebalancing trajectory. All subjects have been evaluated in terms of the groups of muscles involved in maintaining the posture of the trunk, and subsequently subjected to a correction program with the following objectives: restoring the right co-operation of antagonists - agonists across the entire range of motion; making the transition from the motion programs of the articulation to the motion of the joint; improving proportional coefficient values that describe the steady state muscles of the spine; increasing the level of force and amplitude, that is, mechanical work, in which the balance of the muscles that stabilize the spine can be maintained. The results were evaluated by comparing the set of biomechanical parameters characteristic of the method (motion amplitude, mean force, maximum force, and mechanical work). The level of achievement of the motor reinforcement parameters was appreciated by a computerized scoring system. After 10 sessions of physical exercise, the subjects have been re-assessed. The result analysis indicates a positively significant evolution of the whole group for all parameters demonstrating the ability of the method to efficiently cover a very wide range of variables as age, gender, personal history, etc., which are normal in a functional group of people with office work.
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Figueroa, Ani´bal, Victor Fuentes, and Gloria Castorena. "The Role of Passive Solar Design on Peak and Annual Heating and Cooling Loads in Office Buildings in Mexico." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90236.

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According to the International Energy Agency in 2006 nearly 36% of the total world energy was consumed by buildings and urbanization. This paper dimensions the effect of passive design corrections on the envelope of a new corporate office building in the temperate climate of Mexico City’s central area. It confirms that these are the most cost effective measures to reduce HVAC peak load, minimize system size and improve performance. It used thermal analysis to evaluate the impact of three corrective strategies: low E double glassing, adjusting shading coefficient (SC) and insulation of walls and ceiling. Results show that if low E double glassed windows are installed, heating requirements are cut by half, while peak cooling load is reduced one fifth. A 50% Shading Coefficient (SC) has also a significant effect, reducing peak cooling load in May an additional 26%.
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Schartmüller, Clemens, and Andreas Riener. "Multimodal Error Correction for Speech-to-Text in a Mobile Office Automated Vehicle: Results From a Remote Study." In IUI '22: 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511131.

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Klementev, Andrey, and Svetlana Galysheva. "An Integrated Technique of Attention Improvement in Young Badminton Players (8-10 Years Old)." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-67.

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One of the critical aspects of athletes’ fitness for effective competitive performance is the development of special cognitive qualities, in particular attention deficits. The development and enhancement of attention is important for increasing the effectiveness of sporting activities, and above all as a tool for controlling what happens when playing sports. However, original techniques of attention improvement in children are, to date, insufficient. The age of 8-10 is known to be a sensitive period for attention development. In our opinion, these are all strong arguments for developing a comprehensive methodology for developing young badminton players’ attention. During the pedagogical experiment, standard tests were used: the application of Gorbov’s tables, ‘Pyramid-tunnel’, the application of a Correction table; pedagogical observation and mathematical processing of the results using Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The credibility of disparities was calculated against Student’s criteria at significance level р . 0.05. The main constituents of attention for being successful in badminton are the scope, capability for shifting and keeping focus. The proposed integrated technique of attention improvement in young badminton players at the age of 8-10 caused a substantial improvement of sports achievements in the test group compared to the reference group. This shows that our methodology has a positive trend in the development of attention functions and is effective for young athletes.
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Reports on the topic "Correctional officers"

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Kaatrakoski, Heli. Learning in and for work in correctional services in Norway. University of Stavanger, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.251.

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The study explored the views of prison officer students and their supervisors regarding (1) prison officer education, (2) prison officers’ continuing professional development, (3) prison officers’ training needs and opportunities, and 4) the future of prison work. A total of ten interviews were conducted in a prison in Norway in October 2021. The prison officer students who were interviewed expressed satisfaction with their education. Communication was highlighted as the most relevant learning topic. Regarding the continuing professional development of prison officers, learning about communication and mental health issues were expressed as areas of particular significance. Learning about services for female prisoners was also brought up. The issues that impede prison officers’ participation in training were the limited time to arrange training and the lack of financial resources. The importance of collaborating and learning together with mental health professionals was expressed, but borrowing learning resources from the neighbouring disciplines was considered to be problematic because of the specific character of prison work. The future of prison work was discussed from different viewpoints. The numbers of aggressive prisoners, old prisoners and those with mental health issues were expected to increase. The need to continue the development of prisons and concerns over the future role of prison officer were also expressed. The report provided five suggestions for future research concerning correctional services.
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Meier, David. Perceived Dangerousness of the Job and Well-Being Among Correctional Officers: The Role of Perceived Stress and Family Supportive Supervisor Behaviors (FSSB). Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1032.

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Guros, Frankie. Emotion Regulation and Strain in Corrections Officers: Examining the Role of Recovery Experiences and Coping Mechanisms. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1121.

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Olefirenko, Nadiia V., Ilona I. Kostikova, Nataliia O. Ponomarova, Liudmyla I. Bilousova, and Andrey V. Pikilnyak. E-learning resources for successful math teaching to pupils of primary school. [б. в.], September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3266.

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Ukrainian primary schools are undergoing significant changes as for Reform ‘New Ukrainian School’, it reflects rapid updating information technology and high level of children’ informational activity. Primary schools are basically focused on development subject knowledge and general study skills. One of the ways of their developing is to use tools and apps. There are the examples of using interactive tools and apps for teaching Math for young learners by teachers-to-be in the article. The article presents as well the experimental data about training teachers-to-be to use tools and apps. Interactive tools and apps provide real task variability, uniqueness of exercises, operative assessment of correction, adjustment of task difficulty, a shade of competitiveness and gaming to the exercises. To create their own apps teachers-to be use the tools that are the part of the integrated Microsoft Office package using designing environments, and other simple and convenient programs. The article presents experimental data about the results of training teachers-to-be to create apps. A set of criteria for creation apps was made and checked at the experimental research such as ability to develop apps, knowledge and understanding the functional capabilities of apps, knowledge of tools for creating apps and their functional capabilities, ability to select and formulate tasks for young learners, ability to assess adequately the quality of the developed apps.
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What is MRSA? (correctional officers). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2013117.

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Corrections officer dies when he falls off ladder while supervising prison work crew. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface01mi047.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-2009-0154-3101, evaluation of magnetic field exposure to office employees from an electrical transformer, Lebanon Correctional Institute, Lebanon, Ohio. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta200901543101.

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