Journal articles on the topic 'Correctional classification'
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MOTIUK, LAURENCE L., JAMES BONTA, and DON A. ANDREWS. "Classification in Correctional Halfway Houses." Criminal Justice and Behavior 13, no. 1 (March 1986): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854886013001003.
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LEVINSON, ROBERT B. "Developments in the Classification Process." Criminal Justice and Behavior 15, no. 1 (March 1988): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854888015001004.
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Increasingly, classification in corrections is recognized as a series of procedures that result in inmates being sorted into management- and program-relevant groups. Internal classification is a more recent refinement of this process. A number of different methods have been devised for systematically categorizing (and differentially housing) a single institution's prisoner population. This article discusses the advantages gained by conceptualizing a single institution as being a “mini-correctional system.” Data are reported (from both federal and state prison systems) that indicate reductions in both the seriousness and frequency of disruptive inmate behavior subsequent to the implementation of an internal classification approach; postrelease information is also presented.
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Kiyko, Nikolay. "Influence of classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment on the achievement of criminal responsibility goals." International penitentiary journal 2, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2020.02(1-3).3.132-138.
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The article is devoted to the issues of classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment. Attention is drawn to the fact that the achievement of criminal responsibility goals largely depends on a clear division of convicts, depending on the criteria established by law, into homogeneous groups with subsequent differentiation and individualization of correctional and educational impact. As a result of the research, the author came to the following conclusions. In order to efficiently and effectively organize the process of correctional influence on convicts, it is rational to divide them into such categories, in relation to which the main means of correction provided for by law (established procedure for execution and serving of sentences, socially useful work, educational work, education of convicted persons, and social impact) could be applied in different volumes and with different degrees of intensity in order to ensure the achievement of the goals of punishment. Thus, differentiated application of correctional measures to convicts is possible only if they are correctly divided into homogeneous groups. Classification of persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty is of great practical importance for organizing the process of their correction and achieving criminal responsibility goals. It provides isolation from each other of various categories of convicts, thereby preventing the possibility of negative influence of more dangerous criminals on less dangerous criminals, and suggests the possibility of strengthening security and supervision, as well as the correctional and educational impact of punishment against dangerous criminals, while reducing the legal restrictions for convicts who do not pose a great public danger.
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P Messina, Nena. "The Evolution of Gender-and Trauma-Responsive Criminal Justice Interventions for Women." Journal of Addiction & Addictive Disorders 8, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/aad-7276/100070.
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For over five decades, the development of risk classification assessments, corrections-based treatment, and the associated outcome research have been focused on men. Thus, it is no surprise that existing treatment frameworks and correctional policies have been established from a male perspective.
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Matz, Adam K., and Nathan Lowe. "An Exploration of Correctional Counselor Workloads in a Midwestern State." Prison Journal 100, no. 6 (October 25, 2020): 769–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885520968247.
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Time studies have been conducted across a variety of occupations. However, no known research has examined the workload of correctional counselors. In this study, the Iowa Department of Corrections, in partnership with the American Probation and Parole Association, performed a workload evaluation of over 100 correctional counselors who participated in a time study. The most common activities concerned inmate requests, classification, assessment, release planning, treatment group work, and administrative tasks. Most concerning, respondents indicated anywhere from 20% to 50% of the activities engaged in were unsatisfactorily completed.
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Усеев, Ренат Зинурович. "SUBJECTS EXECUTING CUSTODIAL SENTENCES: CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, CLASSIFICATION." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 5(46) (December 24, 2021): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.46.5.014.
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В последние десятилетия окончательно определена правовая основа служебной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и исправительных учреждений. Сотрудники исправительных учреждений помимо субъекта несения службы являются важным субъектом, на которого государством возложены полномочия по приведению в исполнение меры государственного принуждения - наказания (самостоятельно или в составе учреждения, органа). Субъекты, исполняющие наказания в виде лишения свободы, обладают определенными признаками. К ним относятся: внешняя обособленность, персонификация, способность вырабатывать, выражать и осуществлять персонифицированную волю, приобретение свойства субъекта права в силу юридических норм. Рассматриваемых субъектов следует классифицировать на три группы: 1) исправительные учреждения (территориальный орган ФСИН России); 2) коллективные субъекты, исполняющие наказания (администрация, персонал (работники) исправительных учреждений); 3) персональные субъекты, исполняющие наказания (начальник исправительного учреждения, сотрудник исправительного учреждения). Цель работы - показать роль и значение субъектов, исполняющих наказания в виде лишения свободы, определить их ключевые черты и установить виды (персональные, коллективные либо имеющие статус юридического лица). Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и классификация); теоретические методы (абстрагирование, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей. In recent decades, the legal basis for the official activities of employees of the penitentiary system and correctional institutions has been finally determined. Employees of correctional institutions, in addition to the subject of service, are an important subject to whom the State has the authority to enforce a measure of state coercion - punishment (independently or as part of an institution, body). Subjects who execute sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty have certain characteristics. These include: external isolation, personification, the ability to develop, express and exercise a personalized will, the acquisition of the property of the subject of law by virtue of legal norms. The subjects under consideration should be classified into three groups: 1) correctional institutions (territorial body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia); 2) collective subjects executing punishments (administration, staff (employees) of correctional institutions); 3) personal subjects executing punishments (the head of a correctional institution, a correctional institution employee). The purpose of the work is to show the role and significance of the subjects executing sentences in the form of imprisonment, to identify their key features and to establish types (personal, collective or having the status of a legal entity). The research methods in the scientific article were universal methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and classification); theoretical methods (abstraction, hypothetical and deductive method), etc. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its goals.
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Lerner, Kenneth, Gary Arling, and S. Christopher Baird. "Client Management Classification Strategies for Case Supervision." Crime & Delinquency 32, no. 3 (July 1986): 254–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128786032003002.
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This article describes the client management classification (CMC) system. CMC is a comprehensive classification approach consisting of three major components: an objectively scored structured interview; strategies for supervising different types of clients; and a case planning process that stresses practical behavioral objectives. The classification group and supervision strategies are described, stressing implications for both correctional institutions and the correctional field. Three research evaluations of CMC are presented. One survey reflects benefits to line staff, while two outcome studies demonstrate improvement in recidivism and employment.
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Useev, Renat Z. "MULTI-REGIME CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES: CAUSES, CLASSIFICATION, PROSPECTS." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 8(2) (December 1, 2016): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/8/13.
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Akaeva, A. A. "CLASSIFICATION OF PRISONERS AND THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 21, no. 1 (2017): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2017-21-1-108-112.
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Andrews, D. A., and Craig Dowden. "Risk Principle of Case Classification in Correctional Treatment." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 50, no. 1 (February 2006): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x05282556.
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Gorban, D. V. "The Concept and Classification of Remedies for Convicts: Problematic Issues of Legislative Regulation." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18459.
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In presented article the author attempts a comprehensive analysis of the purpose of the penal law, as the correction of convicts, as well as its fixed assets. The relevance of the chosen topic actual the fact that the search for new ways and means of correction of convicts is one of the modern trends of reforming criminal-executive system. The aim of correction condemned is secured in the criminal and criminal-executive legislation, however, in the literature it is a lot of debate. A controversial issue is the consolidation of the list of fixed assets of correction condemned, to which the authors propose to assign treatment, psychological work, etc. the purpose of correction condemned, and therefore the study of this process more actual in terms of rising every year numbers of recidivism. Because the rate of recidivism is directly linked to the effectiveness of the correctional institutions of the penal system. In this paper, the analysis includes consideration of different points of view of scientists on the concept of «rehabilitation of offenders», the identification of shortcomings of this concept and proposal author. The second focus of the study is the question of the classification of fixed assets of correction condemned, and also fastening of additional means of correction in the penal law. In the preparation and writing of scientific articles were used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. In conclusion, the author summarizes the main results of the conducted research and proposes a concept of prisoners, the classification of assets corrections for basic and optional.
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Buchanan, Robert A., Karen L. Whitlow, and James Austin. "National Evaluation of Objective Prison Classification Systems: The Current State of the Art." Crime & Delinquency 32, no. 3 (July 1986): 272–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128786032003003.
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This article summarizes the first national evaluation of objective prison classification systems. Conducted by Correctional Services Group, Inc., this study focused on the development and implementation activities of correctional agencies having objective systems and analyzed the effectiveness of three representative systems. Although a majority of agencies view objective systems as important management tools, the study found that inadequate planning and validation hindered many developmental efforts. An examination of three specific systems found that although individual classification scoring items evidenced only modest correlations with prison misconduct, the instruments as a whole demonstrated a capacity to classify according to risk. The article concludes with suggested guidelines for developing, implementing, and revising objective prison classification systems.
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Carter, Ethan, and Tony Ward. "The correctional classification hub: A framework for classificatory pluralism." Aggression and Violent Behavior 62 (January 2022): 101679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101679.
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GRIFFITH, JAMES D., MATTHEW L. HILLER, KEVIN KNIGHT, and D. DWAYNE SIMPSON. "A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of In-Prison Therapeutic Community Treatment and Risk Classification." Prison Journal 79, no. 3 (September 1999): 352–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885599079003005.
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Policy makers need scientifically based information to help them to determine which correctional treatment alternatives are effective and economically viable. Three-year outcome data from 394 parolees (291 treated, 103 untreated comparison) were examined to determine the relative cost-effectiveness of prison-based treatment and aftercare, controlling for risk of recidivism. Findings showed that intensive services were cost-effective only when the entire treatment continuum was completed, and that the largest economic impact was evident among high-risk cases. Therefore, assignments to correctional treatment should consider an offender's problem severity level, and every effort should be made to engage them in aftercare upon release from prison.
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Lowenkamp, Christopher T., Alexander M. Holsinger, and Edward J. Latessa. "Risk/Need Assessment, Offender Classification, and the Role of Childhood Abuse." Criminal Justice and Behavior 28, no. 5 (October 2001): 543–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009385480102800501.
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Over the last several decades, the use of risk/need assessments has had a great impact on correctional classification and treatment decisions. One instrument that is now being used by many correctional agencies in the United States is the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R). Criticisms of the LSI-R include failure to consider physical and sexual abuse as risk factors and failure to modify the instrument for the assessment of female offenders. Using a sample of 442 offenders (317 male and 125 female), this research investigates (a) the validity of the LSI-R for both females and males and (b) the relationship between childhood abuse, the LSI-R, and recidivism rates. Analyses indicated that the LSI-R is a valid (predictive) instrument for this sample of female offenders and that a history of prior abuse fails to add to the prediction of reincarceration, once risk is controlled for using the LSI-R. Implications for further research are discussed.
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Chorny, Vasiliy N., and Ekaterina V. Senatova. "A Classification and Content of Special Administrative Law Regimes in Execution of a Sentence of Imprisonment." Administrative law and procedure 6 (June 17, 2021): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2021-6-56-59.
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The article is devoted to special administrative and legal regimes in the execution of imprisonment. The authors note that these regimes are introduced when situations occur that disrupt the normal activities of correctional institutions. A classification of special administrative and legal regimes is proposed, depending on the legal facts that give rise to them. Attention is drawn to the fact that many of the regimes under consideration have not been consolidated either at the level of laws or in departmental regulations, which provide only typical options for the activities of correctional institutions in certain, not systematized situations.
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Hirota, Ryosuke, Atsushi Teramoto, Hideto Irifune, Mitsunori Yoshimoto, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Mitsumasa Chiba, Noriyuki Iesato, Kousuke Iba, Makoto Emori, and Toshihiko Yamashita. "Risk Factors for Postoperative Loss of Correction in Thoracolumbar Injuries Caused by High-Energy Trauma Treated via Percutaneous Posterior Stabilization without Bone Fusion." Medicina 58, no. 5 (April 24, 2022): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58050583.
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Background and Objectives: Percutaneous pedicle screws were first introduced in 2001, soon becoming the cornerstone of minimally invasive spinal stabilization. Use of the procedure allowed adequate reduction and stabilization of spinal injuries, even in severely injured patients. This decreased bleeding and shortened surgical time, thereby optimizing outcomes; however, postoperative correction loss and kyphosis still occurred in some cases. Thus, we investigated cases of percutaneous posterior fixation for thoracolumbar injury and examined the factors affecting the loss of correction. Materials and Methods: Sixty-seven patients who had undergone percutaneous posterior fixation for thoracolumbar injury (AO classifications A3, A4, B, and C) between 2009 and 2016 were included. Patients with a local kyphosis angle difference ≥10° on computed tomography at the postoperative follow-up (over 12 months after surgery) or those requiring additional surgery for interbody fusion were included in the correction loss group (n = 23); the no-loss group (n = 44) served as the control. The degree of injury (injury level, AO classification, load-sharing score, local kyphosis angle, cuneiform deformity angle, and cranial and caudal disc injury) and surgical content (number of fixed intervertebral vertebrae, type of screw used, presence/absence of screw insertion into the injured vertebrae, and presence/absence of vertebral formation) were evaluated as factors of correctional loss and compared between the two groups. Results: Comparison between each group revealed that differences in the wedge-shaped deformation angle, load-sharing score, degree of cranial disc damage, AO classification at the time of injury, and use of polyaxial screws were statistically significant. Logistic regression analysis showed that the differences in wedge-shaped deformation angle, AO classification, and cranial disc injury were statistically significant; no other factors with statistically significant differences were found. Conclusion: Correction loss was seen in cases with damage to the cranial intervertebral disc as well as the vertebral body.
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Harer, Miles D., and Neal P. Langan. "Gender Differences in Predictors of Prison Violence: Assessing the Predictive Validity of a Risk Classification System." Crime & Delinquency 47, no. 4 (October 2001): 513–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128701047004002.
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Can the same risk classification instrument be used for both female and male prisoners? The authors answer this question using data for federal prisoners by comparing female and male prison violence rates and by comparing the predictive validity of a risk classification instrument used to predict female and male violence. The authors find women commit less violence and less serious violence than men. However, despite these gender differences, they find the same classification instrument predicts violent behavior equally well for women and men. Taken together, these results lead the authors to argue for correctional policies requiring separate classification systems for women and men.
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Усеев, Ренат Зинурович, and Александр Петрович Некрасов. "A GROUP OF PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT: PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION, ORGANIZATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 4(40) (December 14, 2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.40.4.013.
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Отряд осужденных исправительных учреждений остается основной организационной единицей, объединяющей массы осужденных в местах лишения свободы. Существование отрядного звена свыше 60 лет в структуре уголовно-исполнительной (исправительно-трудовой) системы МВД СССР и МВД России (Минюста России) показало, что отряд осужденных является необходимым центром по реализации в отношении них основных средств исправления и центром работы всех служб исправительных учреждений с осужденными. Цель работы - на основе исследования уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ, сложившейся практики и правоприменительной деятельности исправительных учреждений показать отдельные основные проблемные вопросы, связанные с организацией деятельности отряда осужденных в исправительных учреждениях. Предложены меры по дополнению и изменению отдельных норм уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ, повышению статуса начальника отряда и конкретизации его полномочий, необходимости определения видов актов применения права, выносимых начальником исправительного учреждения, лицом, его замещающим, а также начальником отряда. Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и моделирование); эмпирические методы (опрос, анкетирование, интервьюирование, обобщение, классификация); теоретические методы (идеализации, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей. The unit of convicted correctional institutions remains the main organizational unit, uniting the masses of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. The existence of a detachment unit for more than 60 years in the structure of the penal correction (correctional labor system) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Ministry of Justice of Russia) showed that a detachment of convicts is a necessary center for the implementation of basic means of correction against them and a center for the work of all correctional services with convicts. The purpose of the work is to show, on the basis of a study of penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation, established practice and law enforcement activities of correctional institutions, certain main problematic issues related to the organization of the activities of a detachment of convicts in correctional institutions. Measures have been proposed to supplement and amend certain norms of criminal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation, increase the status of the head of the detachment and specify his powers, the need to determine the forms of acts of application of law issued by the head of the correctional institution, the person replacing him, as well as the head of the detachment. The research methods in the scientific article were universal methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling); empirical methods (survey, questionnaire, interview, synthesis, classification); theoretical methods (idealizations, hypothetical-deductive method), etc. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its objectives.
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Listwan, Shelley Johnson, Nicole Leeper Piquero, and Patricia Van Voorhis. "Recidivism Among a White-Collar Sample: Does Personality Matter?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 43, no. 1 (April 2010): 156–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.43.1.156.
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With the exception of correctional research, the role of personality has been understudied in criminology in general and in the study of white-collar crime in particular. The usefulness of personality has typically been restricted to use as a diagnostic tool in differentiating among offenders for correctional classification purposes. The current research focuses on a sample of white-collar offenders who were convicted in federal courts to explain what role personality plays in explaining their rates of recidivism. Using the Jesness Inventory as a measure of personality, findings reveal that personality type is a significant predictor of offender recidivism with neurotic personality type significantly predicting probability of rearrest.
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Labrecque, Ryan M., Heidi Scherer, and James T. McCafferty. "Reducing Violence in Correctional Institutions: Revalidation of the Inmate Risk Assessment for Violent, Nonsexual Victimization." Violence and Victims 33, no. 1 (2018): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.33.1.126.
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Jail and prison administrators are responsible for ensuring institutional safety and order. Recent estimates indicate violence in correctional institutions is pervasive. One promising approach to reduce institutional violence is using a risk assessment to predict the likelihood of victimization. Once corrections officials identify high victimization risk offenders, these authorities can take steps to triage interventions to mitigate such risks. This strategy, however, requires a classification instrument that is available and predictively valid. In 2014, Labrecque, Smith, and Wooldredge created one such tool—the Inmate Risk Assessment for Violent, Nonsexual Victimization (RVNSV). This study reassesses the predictive validity of the RVNSV on a sample of adult inmates in the United States. The results indicate the RVNSV is a valid predictor of inmate victimization, among males and females.
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Gerber, Jurg, and Ahram Cho. "Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problems." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 53 (February 1, 2020): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.53.10.
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Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problemsThe main purpose of the article is to show selected aspects of prisoners’ mental health in the United States using the example of the state of Texas. The article indicates the nature and scope of needs in the area of inmates’ mental health in various correctional units and shows some aspects of the diagnosis problems. The authors analyze the reasons for the transfer of responsibility for mental health of prisoners sentenced to the administration of correctional facilities, especially jails. The article also shows the needs of the Prison Administration regarding convicts’ mental health training and classification systems for prisoners in Texas.
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Skakov, Aydarkan B. "On the Prospects for the Development of the Execution of Criminal Sentences and Probation in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 17 (2021): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/17/24.
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The progressive system is a complex interdisciplinary institution of criminal and penal law, which includes several independent institutions, In applying them, the legal status of the convict changes depending on the degree of their correction: the scope of their rights is either expanded or limited. In the current legislation, with the establishment of a general rule on various conditions for serving a sentence within one correctional facility, the progressive system has acquired a complete form and can be considered the basis of all punitive and educational influence on convicts. Currently, there is an urgent need for a more detailed classification of positively characterised convicts. Each positive degree of convicts’ behaviour must correspond to certain confinement conditions and to a certain institution of the progressive system, namely: upon reaching Positive Degree 1, the convict is kept in the usual conditions of a correctional facility (an institution for changing confinement conditions within one correctional facility); upon reaching Positive Degree 2, the convict is given light confinement conditions; upon reaching Positive Degree 3, the convict is given preferential confinement conditions; upon reaching Positive Degree 4, the convict is transferred to a facility of a different type; upon reaching Positive Degree 5, the institution of change of punishment is applied; upon reaching Positive Degree 6, parole of the convicted person is possible. It is necessary to release the court from the function of changing the process of executing the sentence and give this function to the supervisory commissions created at the correctional facility. The court will only appoint the type of punishment, and the execution of its decision should be entrusted to the Committee of the Penitentiary System and the Supervisory Commission. In this case, the commission collectively decides on the application of all the institutions of the progressive system, up to the institution of parole. The appointment and execution of probation is also decided on by the supervisory commission.
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Guy, Laura S., and Holly A. Miller. "Screening for Malingered Psychopathology in a Correctional Setting." Criminal Justice and Behavior 31, no. 6 (December 2004): 695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854804268754.
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Evidence of construct validity and generalizability for a new measure developed to screen for malingered psychopathology, the Miller-Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST), is presented for a sample of incarcerated males ( N = 50) who had applied for mental health services in a maximum-security prison. Participants completed a brief diagnostic interview, the Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS), and the M-FAST. SIRS-defined malingerers scored significantly higher on the M-FAST total and scale scores. Receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded an area under the curve of .92 ( SEM = .04, p= .01). Consistent with previous M-FAST validity research, utility results indicated accurate classification was best achieved with an M-FAST total cutoff score of 6 (positive predictive power = .78, negative predictive power =.89). Utility analyses across race produced almost identical results indicating preliminary generalizability of the M-FAST for African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian inmates.
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I Kadek Pasek Saputra, I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, and I Made Minggu Widyantara. "Sanksi Hukum Bagi Petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang Terlibat Peredaran Narkotika di Lingkungan Lembaga Permasyarakatan." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 2, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3444.378-383.
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As a developing country with the state ideology Pancasila, it is not enough for the State of Indonesia to be able to dedicate itself as a prosperous country. Viewed from a legal perspective, there are behaviors that are in accordance with the prevailing norms and there are also behaviors that deviate from the prevailing norms. Nevertheless, it is necessary to have legal sanctions regulating the life of the nation and state. In the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the correctional institution has a position as a place of guidance and implementation of what has been decided by the court for the convicted person. There are two problem formulations that will be discussed further related to the criminal act of looting, including how the classification of abuse of power carried out by prison officers against the circulation of narcotics that occurs in prisons and how to impose legal sanctions for prison officers who are involved in narcotics trafficking in prisons? From the formulation of the problem, the discussion is carried out using normative research methods. The abuse of authority of correctional officers is regulated in Law no. 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Facilities.
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Kuznetsova, L., M. Brychuk, L. Pogasiy, and K. Zhizhkun. "Features of the influence of playing activities on preschool children with a spectrum of autistic disorders in the process of adaptive physical education." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 1(121) (January 29, 2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2019.1(121)20.10.
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The article deals with the peculiarities of the mental development of children with autism spectrum disorders, their psychophysical abilities, the formation of cognitive functions, the means of communication, the development of the emotional-volitional sphere, behavior in society. Features of correctional and pedagogical work with autistic children at the present stage are considered. A detailed definition of the definition of "autism", a modern classification of autism, the main features of autistic disorders in all its clinical variants are presented. Statistics on the incidence of autism in the world are provided. The characteristics and peculiarities of psychomotor development in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders and the logic of psychomotor development, the features of psychomotor development, the offered educational and correction tasks are presented. Importance and place of mobile games as the main means of adaptive physical education of preschool children with this nosology have been determined. Mobility games are distributed in the focus on the development of motor skills of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. A modified classification of mobile games, entertainment, and entertainment that can be used in adaptive physical education and extracurricular forms of preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorders is presented.
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Siryakov, A. N. "Classifcation of Persons Sentenced to Imprisonment in Spain." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 20, 2020): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.162.5.148-156.
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The paper is devoted to the legal regulation of the initial and subsequent assignment of the first, second, third or individual degrees to convicts held in Spanish prisons. The concept and tasks of the penitentiary classification are formulated, its procedure, criteria, and exceptions to the rules are revealed. The distribution of convicts by degree has a legal consequence. It consists in sending convicts to penitentiary institutions (departments) of a certain regime with appropriate conditions for serving their sentences. The subjects involved in the procedure for awarding a degree or revising a degree (progress or regression) are the penitentiary institutions and their governing bodies, and in relation to the qualification to the third (mildest) degree, the penitentiary supervision court. Attention is given to the most important principle of the Spanish penitentiary system — the scientific individualization of punishment. In its purest form, it means that the assignment of a degree to a convicted person is not tied to the real term of serving the sentence, the type of crime, or its nature, but is determined solely by personal data and an individual correction program. However, at present, the initial classification and revision of the degree depend not only on these factors, but also on the criminal law, criminological and penal data. A special feature is also the possibility of awarding an individual degree, which combines the characteristics of various degrees and is an example of flexibility in the process of achieving the main goal of penitentiary activities — re- education and social reintegration of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment. In Russian penal enforcement legislation, classification techniques are also used in the distribution of convicts, when the court appoints the type of correctional institution, and the administration of the institution changes the conditions of detention and makes a request to change the type of institution. In the latter two cases, it is quite possible to improve domestic legislation by establishing criteria and a classification system based on correction and treatment of the main means of correction.
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Jannah, Miftahul. "MEREFLEKSIKAN PEMBINAAN BAGI ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II MAROS." JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW 14, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jill.v14i1.4944.
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Protection of children is carried out as an effort to present the next generations of the nation and realize the ideals of the nation in the future, efforts are made as part of the form of coaching in realizing the goals of the diatan. The development program for correctional students at the Maros Class II Special Child Development Institute has not been effective because there are still shortcomings, namely the absence of a legal awareness program and the provision of formal education which affects the non-fulfillment of the rights of correctional students, moreover there are still adult prisoners who should be separated from children. Then the classification is also not applied so that it affects the effectiveness of the coaching program for correctional students at the Maros Class II Children's Special Guidance Institute. The role of the officers of the Child Special Guidance Institution should have been confirmed in the laws and regulations and the officers should have carried it out. The actual role of the Children's Special Guidance Institute officers based on research is still not optimal due to the lack of quality and human resources. Then regarding the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, there are still many that have not been fulfilled, thus hampering the realization of an effective coaching program.
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Solodukhin, Anton V. "Game Platform as an Instrument of Psychological Correction of Cognitive Impairment in Cardiac Patients." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 21, no. 2 (July 8, 2019): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-2-421-434.
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This review article deals with the possibilities of psychological correction of cognitive impairment in cardiac patients using gaming platforms. It introduces some data on the prevalence of cognitive impairment among the elderly. The author gives a classification of cognitive impairment according to severity and the main manifestations of psychological maladjustment, together with a detailed description of aspontanity, inertness, and inactivity. The paper also describes the main diagnostic methods used in the neuropsychological diagnosis of cognitive impairment. The author analyzed the effectiveness of cognitive training for the restoration of cognitive functions. The analysis showed that improvement of cognitive processes is most often observed in patients with mild cognitive impairment and moderate cognitive deficit. The article also present design limits of a digital game environment that must be considered when developing remedial development programs. There is a list of advantages of using a game platform in the correction of cognitive impairments compared to cognitive training programs without the use of game design elements. As an example of a correctional development program, the author introduces a game platform, which consists of four levels of complexity and can be used in the correction of cognitive impairments in cardiac patients.
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Усеев, Ренат Зинурович. "THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT SUBJECTS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 5(41) (December 25, 2020): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.41.5.013.
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В структуре правоотношений, складывающихся по поводу и в процессе реализации меры государственного принуждения в виде лишения свободы, особая роль отведена вопросам правосубъектности и правоприменительной деятельности. Фактически ч. 2 ст. 2 УИК РФ, согласно которой в содержание уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ включен «порядок деятельности учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания», определяет необходимость изучения вопросов, связанных со способностью должностных лиц исправительных учреждений выполнять определенный круг полномочий в форме целенаправленной деятельности в отношении осужденных к лишению свободы. Цель работы - на основе исследования уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ и сложившейся практики в исправительных учреждениях показать широкий круг субъектов, входящих в содержание термина «администрация исправительного учреждения», являющегося основой для субъектов уголовно-исполнительной деятельности в исправительных учреждениях, определить их классификацию, установить стадии правоприменительной деятельности для отдельных ее субъектов. Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и моделирование); эмпирические методы (обобщение, классификация); теоретические методы (идеализации, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей. In the structure of legal relations arising from and in the implementation of the measure of State coercion in the form of deprivation of liberty, a special role is assigned to issues of legal personality and law enforcement. In fact, part 2 of article 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that the content of the penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation includes «the procedure for the activities of institutions and bodies executing sentences,» determines the need to study issues related to the ability of correctional officials to fulfill a certain range of powers in the form of targeted activities in relation to convicts to deprivation of liberty. The purpose of the work is to study the penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation and the established practice in correctional institutions, show a wide range of subjects included in the content of the term «administration of a correctional institution», which is the basis for subjects of penal enforcement activities in correctional institutions, determine their classification, establish stages of law enforcement activities for individual subjects. The research methods in the scientific article were universal methodes (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling); empirical methods (synthesis, classification); theoretical methods (idealizations, hypothetical and deductive methods), etc. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its objectives.
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Labrecque, Ryan M., and Daniel P. Mears. "Prison System Versus Critics’ Views on the Use of Restrictive Housing: Objective Risk Classification or Ascriptive Assignment?" Prison Journal 99, no. 2 (January 22, 2019): 194–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885519825492.
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Despite the widespread use of restrictive housing in correctional institutions, little is known about the factors associated with placement in this setting. This study advances two theoretical arguments about the use of this practice. The prison system view argues this housing is essential for institutional order and that, accordingly, only inmates who pose an objective risk to safety get placed in such housing. By contrast, the critics’ view argues this housing causes adverse effects and disproportionately targets certain inmates based on their ascriptive characteristics, such as their mental health status or race. The results indicate support for both perspectives.
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А. B., Skakov. "PROGRESSIVE SYSTEM OF EXECUTION OF DETENTION OF FREEDOM AND PROSPECTS OF ITS APPLICATION IN KAZAKHSTAN." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2020, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2020.01.047.
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The article formulates the author`s definition of the progressive system: “The progressive system is a complex intersectoral institution of criminal and criminal and executive law, including several independent institutions, in the process of applying which the legal status of the convict changes depending on the degree of its correction in the direction of either expansion or restriction of the volume of his rights”. It is noted that in the current legislation, with the establishment of a general rule on various conditions for serving a sentence within one correctional institution, the progressive system has acquired a completely finished form and can be considered the basis of all punitive and educational impact on convicts. The need for a more detailed classification of positively characterized convicts has been also actualized. In this case, each positive degree of behavior of convicts must correspond to certain conditions of detention and institutions of the progressive system, namely: upon reaching the 1st positive degree, the convict is kept in the usual conditions of a correctional institution (the institution of changing conditions of detention within one correctional institution); at the 2nd positive degree – transferred to lighter conditions of detention; at the 3rd positive degree – transferred to preferential conditions of detention; upon reaching the 4th positive degree – transferred to an institution of another type; at the 5th positive degree – the institution of replacement of punishment is applied; at the 6th positive degree – parole of the convicted person is possible. A proposal regarding the release of the court from the function of changing the process of executing the sentence has been formulated, in order to entrust it to the supervisory commissions created at the correctional institution. The court will only appoint the type of punishment, and the execution of the court`s decision should be entrusted to the Committee of the Penitentiary System and the Supervisory Commission. In this case, the commission collectively decides on the application of all the institutions of the progressive system, up to the institution of parole. The necessity of further improvement of legal regulation of the process of execution of punishments, alternative to imprisonment, according to the progressive system is substantiated. Key words: criminal policy, humanization, deprivation of liberty, punishments alternative to imprisonment, progressive system of execution of imprisonment, conditions of detention, behavior of convicts.
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Kwon, Hyeokjun, and Jonghan Sea. "Multidimensional Analysis of Prisoner Suicide in Korea: Focus on Classification of Suicide." Korean Data Analysis Society 24, no. 5 (October 31, 2022): 2009–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.5.2009.
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Suicide among prisoner is long concern in academia. To Prevent and intervene effectively, scientific understanding about prisoners’ suicide is essential. Current study is conducted to exlpore subtypes of prisoners’ suicide in Korea, to understand and analysis suicide in Korean prison scientifically. Futhermore, we conduct study to seek multidimensional understanding by explore various information in suicide. For these object, latent class analysis and additory analysis -3-stp approach at latent class analysis is conducted by 89 prisoners who suicided in 2007-2017 at Korean correctional institution. According to analysis, three subtypes of suicide-‘deterioration in family relationship’, ‘prisoner’s inner problem’, and ‘complex problem’-are divided, and analysis about auxiliary variables which affect to these subtypes are also conducted. Additionally, for multidementional approach, analysis about suicidal behavior and prisoners’ criminal feature are also conducted. Based on these, current study intend to present implication about prevention of prison suicide. Also we present intervention method for prisoners with high risk of suicide.
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MEGARGEE, EDWIN I. "A Psychometric Study of Incarcerated Presidential Threateners." Criminal Justice and Behavior 13, no. 3 (September 1986): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854886013003001.
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Because of the difficulties associated with studying actual presidential assailants, “proxies” have been used to help us understand those who have a pathological fixation on the presidency. The literature describing two groups of proxies, White House visitors who behave irrationally and people who threaten the president, was reviewed. MMPIs were collected on 45 presidential threateners and 45 nonthreateners evaluated at mental health facilities for federal prisoners. The threateners' characteristics resembled reports of other proxy groups in certain respects, but their criminal histories suggested more antisocial behavior and violence than previously indicated. Their MMPI profiles and classifications on Megargee et al.'s MMPI-based offender classification system were significantly more deviant than those of the nonthreateners. Overall, both samples of mental health patients had more elevated MMPIs and were classified into more pathological types on the MMPI-based typology than offenders previously tested in nonpsychiatric federal correctional settings. Implications were drawn regarding the characteristics of presidential threateners and the validity of the MMPI-based typology.
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Sri Aryanti Kristianingsih, Suryanto, and Yusti Probowati Rahayu. "Peran Lapas dan Lapasustik Pada Residivis Narkoba Pengguna." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 10, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 114–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.1.114-138.
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Prisons and Drug Abuse Correctional Centre (DACC) play a significant role in recidivism. This study aims to understand the role of prisons and DACC in drug user recidivists, the implementation of Law no. 12 of 1995 concerning correctional facilities, and the law. No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics to find out how the process of guidance in prisons and DACC for drug user recidivists, and to find out the effectiveness of coaching in both prisons. This qualitative research uses a case study approach. The data collection method used interviews with 8 subjects and observations on the subject and prison conditions. The data analysis method combines the analysis stages of Morse and Miles and Huberman. Purposive sampling technique was used, with the criteria of the research subjects: drug user recidivists; have experienced convictions in prisons and DACC; of legal age; case of article 127 of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics or article 36 of Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics and in conjunction with other articles; BI and BIIa classification; the level of drug use is not addiction. The results showed that these two laws have not been fully implemented in prisons and DACC. This is evidenced by the different treatment of prison officers, while the treatment of DACC officers is the same and more humane to DACC so that it has an impact on recidivism. In both, there is personality development and independence but still emphasizes religious development. Medical and social rehabilitation is perceived as ineffective. The two correctional institutions do not raise self-contempt but do raise a cognitive bias. Prison and DACC are different environments that play an important role in becoming drug user recidivists, but DACC is an environment that is more conducive to achieve the correctional goals for drug user recidivists
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Taxman, Faye S., and Panagiota Kitsantas. "Availability and capacity of substance abuse programs in correctional settings: A classification and regression tree analysis." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 103 (August 2009): S43—S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.008.
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Sulistyanta, Sulistyanta, and Awwal Muhammad Shaifu. "A SPECIAL INSTITUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM REVITALIZATION." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 10, no. 1 (April 13, 2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.48653.
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<em>This research describes the individualization of convict coaching and the special penitentiary for certain convicts. It also analyzes the understanding required to revitalize convicts' correctional facilities, which assess changes in treatment regarding those with "good behavior." Furthermore, this research examined the possibility of revitalizing convicts' penitentiary to focus on the security approach. When the basic concept of the revitalization of the penitentiary is focused on the level of "treatment," which is based on the assessment criteria of "good behavior of the convicts," the convicts are placed in the penitentiary with minimum security. Furthermore, this change assesses the ability to change the existing treatment system for convicts. This is normative legal research, with data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials through literature study. The results showed that the individualization of coaching rests on the fact of the convicts' heterogeneity based on their classification, which affects the type of coaching applied. This variety of coaching affects the facilities and infrastructure needed therefore it is based on the heterogeneity of convicts the need special Penitentiary.</em>
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McCafferty, James T. "Professional Discretion and the Predictive Validity of a Juvenile Risk Assessment Instrument." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 15, no. 2 (August 1, 2016): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204015622255.
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The ability for professionals to override the results of an actuarial risk assessment tool is an essential part of effective correctional risk classification; however, little is known about how this important function affects the predictive validity of these tools. Using data from a statewide sample of juveniles from Ohio, this study examined the impact of professional adjustments on the predictive validity of a juvenile risk assessment instrument. This study found that the original and adjusted risk levels were significant predictors of recidivism, but the original risk levels were stronger predictors of recidivism than the adjusted risk levels that accounted for overrides.
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MILLS, JEREMY F., DARYL G. KRONER, and JOHN R. WEEKES. "Measuring Alcohol Abuse and the Incidence of Serious Misconduct in Violent Offenders." Prison Journal 78, no. 1 (March 1998): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855598078001004.
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This study investigated the relationship of a self-report measure of alcohol abuse (Alcohol Dependence Scale [ADS]) and subsequent serious institutional infractions. A correctional sample of 207 violent offenders participated in the study. Results showed a difference in the total number of infractions among levels of alcohol dependence. Specifically, offenders with substantial alcohol dependence, which has been shown to be indicative of polysubstance abuse, were involved in more serious incidents than those with other levels of dependence. However, there was no direct correlation between the ADS total score and the outcome variables. Implications for institutional classification and prediction of misconduct are discussed.
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CAREY, ROBERT J., JOHN P. GARSKE, and JAY GINSBERG. "The Prediction of Adjustment to Prison by Means of an MMPI-Based Classification System." Criminal Justice and Behavior 13, no. 4 (December 1986): 347–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854886013004001.
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The predictive validity of an empirically derived, MMPI-based offender classification system was evaluated in a medium-security state facility. Incoming MMPI data were obtained for 495 male inmates, who were then assigned to one of ten categories or to an unclassified group using the computer program and clinical guidelines developed by Megargee and his colleagues. Behavioral measures of institutional adjustment (e.g., nights spent in correctional cell) during the first six months of incarceration served as the dependent variables, and a 2 × 7 (race by Megargee group) multivariate analysis was employed to investigate adjustment differences between the seven largest MMPI-based groups. Consistent with the results of previous studies, the classification system proved to be generalizable to a state population, with 92% of the inmates assigned to one of the ten categories. While between-groups differences in adjustment were observed, the most noteworthy finding was that these manifested themselves only among the white offenders, raising questions regarding the system's applicability to nonwhite populations.
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BOHN JR, MARTIN J., JOYCE L. CARBONELL, and EDWIN I. MEGARGEE. "The applicability and utility of the MMPI-based offender classification system in a correctional mental health unit." Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 5, no. 1 (March 1995): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.1995.5.1.14.
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Vega Debien, Graciela D., Angellyn Santos, Jesús Ortega, and Carmen E. Albizu. "397 Factors needing attention to implement effective drug treatment in community correctional in Puerto Rico." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 6, s1 (April 2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.225.
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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The complex health profile of those supervised by community corrections places them at a greater risk of morbidity and mortality from social disruption, infection, and of substance misuse, relapse, and overdose. This study aims to explore individual and social determinants of SUD and treatment utilization for this population. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A secondary data analysis was conducted using an administrative database from the Department of Corrections of Puerto Rico (DoC-PR) that included individuals under community supervision between 2015 and 2018 (N=13,163). Two logistic regression analysis were performed to predict SUD and SUD treatment utilization. The predictors included in the models were: a) age, b) gender, c) civil status, d) education level, e) employment status, f) income, g) number of dependents, h) housing zone, I) type of crime, j) offender classification k) community sentence classification, and k) sentence duration. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: A total of 4,531 cases (34.4%) were identified with an SUD and of these 79.2% were enrolled in treatment. Significant predictors of SUD included a parole sentence (vs probation), commission of felony, decreasing sentence duration and recidivism. Significant demographic variables include, male, single, younger age, unemployed, residing in an urban zone and decreasing income. Significant predictors for SUD treatment utilization were a probation sentence, older age and residing in a rural zone. Mandated treatment may explain a higher likelihood of treatment utilization, yet prevalent modalities consist of residential abstinence based, non-professionalized services known to have poor treatment outcomes. The current data set does not include follow up data to assess changes in treatment utilization. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We should aim to prevent health and social disparities and risk of sentence revocation associated with interventions that lack evidence to support their effectiveness. Next steps should address challenges and opportunities for the adoption of EBPPs for individuals with an SUD under community corrections supervision.
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Bazyma, Nataliia, Yevheniia Lyndina, Olha Rasskazova, Ganna Kavylina, Olga Litovchenko, and Iryna Hrynyk. "Research of the Problem of Autism and Autistic Disorders: Theoretical Aspect." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 14, no. 2 (May 9, 2022): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.2/582.
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The causes of autism remain insufficiently differentiated. It is unlikely that any single disorder can be considered as the only cause of various symptoms and severity of autistic disorders. Although the specific causes of autism remain unclear, significant progress has been made in understanding the possible mechanisms of the disease. Turning to historical sources, we find that the origin and origin of the term "autism" are associated with forming a system of knowledge on the problem of diagnosis and further therapeutic work with children who need unique approaches to learn and educate. Analysis of the classifications of autism reveals the ambiguity of approaches to them. The first attempts at differentiation in the middle of childhood autism syndrome were clinical classifications based on the syndrome's etiology. They play a significant role in developing adequate approaches to providing medical care to children with autism. Psychological and pedagogical tasks required other approaches to determine, depending on the specific situation, the specialization, strategy, and tactics of correctional work. First of all, there was a search for prognostic signs that would assess the possibilities of mental and social development of children in this category. To this end, some scholars have put forward criteria for assessing speech and intellectual development. The analysis of difficulties of the unanimous possibility of classification on separate indicators of mental development of the child (intelligence, speech, behavior, self-regulation, etc.) can be explained by parallel existence of classifications operating today in world practice.
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Kalieva, A. K., and S. Zh Omirbek. "INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES OF CORRECTION OF DYSGRAPHY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS." Bulletin of Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52512/2306-5079-2021-86-2-42-53.
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There is a significant increase in the number of children who do not have developed writing and reading skills among primary school students. "Specific" violation of written speech, that is, dysgraphy, is a serious obstacle to the development of the school curriculum by primary school students, which does not allow at a certain point in time to fully master the educational program in a number of academic subjects, so the identification and correction of dysgraphy is one of the urgent problems. The article examines the writing process from a neuropsychological point of view and highlights the special stages of the writing process. The definitions given by the authors in connection with the violation of the writing process are analyzed, the classification of dysgraphy is briefly described, the importance of timely detection of violations of written speech and the development of appropriate correctional work taking into account the neuropsychological approach is emphasized, modern manifestations and promising areas of the study of dysgraphy are considered based on the analysis of theoretical sources. Defining the concept of "innovation", the significance of one of the innovative approaches to the correction of dysgraphy – the use of cerebellar stimulation-is described, that is, the models of performing exercises in the" balametrics " complex are shown. The article describes the methodology and results of the ascertaining and formative experience conducted on the basis of the analysis of errors that occur in the writing of primary school students studying in the Kazakh language.
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Vdovenko, Viktoriia, Olha Kovalova, Dina Shulzhenko, Nelia Bihun, Tamara Kryvonis, and Larysa Absalyamova. "Modern Methods of Psychotherapy and Psychocorrection." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/brain/13.3/359.
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The article considers modern methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection as a means of providing psychological assistance. The scientific understanding of the differences and similarities in modern psychotherapeutic and technologies of psychocorrection and their role in the application of modern methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection in the experience of foreign and domestic scientists and specialists of psychological services has been deepened. The specificity of the relationship and the ratio of the terms "psychotherapy" and "psychocorrection" are argued. The analysis of an integrated approach to the question of the relationship between the methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection is carried out according to the tasks, goals and content of practical psychological work. It is noted that psychocorrection is very closely related to neurosciences, in particular neuropsychology. It is recommended to consider the role of neuropsychocorrection in the context of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the formation of psychotherapeutic knowledge about the pathological functioning of the brain and systemic mental disorders in medical practice. The classification of modern methods of psychocorrection (psychotherapy) is presented. Some recommendations are given for the correctional and developmental work of a practical psychologist. The content of the article argues that modern methods of psychotherapy (correction) in psychological practice can be viewed as an eclectic combination within the framework of different psychological approaches in order to increase the psychological resource capacity of the client.
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Nuzhdin, Andrey. "Technical and Forensic Support for the Prevention of Penitentiary Crimes." Russian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 6 (December 28, 2021): 797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(6).797-806.
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Crimes committed by convicts serving criminal punishments present an urgent social problem. Although inmates are isolated and under constant control, the number of penitentiary crimes is growing. The identification of the whole complex of circumstances contributing to penitentiary crimes and their elimination are a guarantee of successful work on preventing crimes of this type. The potential of modern achievements in science and technology should be actively used in preventive work. Many legal scholars stress that the possibilities of using technical means, techniques and methods in the process of preventing crime (including penitentiary crime) are undervalued. Employees of preliminary investigation bodies and penitentiary institutions, in their turn, do not give value to the technical-forensic support (and sometime do not simply understand its possibilities) of preventing penitentiary crime. At the same time, their high priority and value in the organization of preventive work is beyond doubt. The article describes the theoretical basis of using technical-forensic means, offers their classification, shows key spheres of their use. The author stresses the preventive potential of special equipment available in each correctional institution (technical means of security and supervision). The article presents and offers a detailed classification of technical-forensic means, techniques and methods of preventing penitentiary crimes.
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Hualparuca Olivera, Luis Miguel, Dayana Nicol Ramos Campos, Paola Andrea Arauco Vivas, and Rocío Milagros Coz Apumayta. "Integrative Dimensional Personality Inventory for ICD-11: Development and Evaluation in the Peruvian Correctional Setting." LIBERABIT. Revista Peruana de Psicología 28, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): e540. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2022.v28n1.05.
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Background: Personality disorder (PD) is an important predictor of the commission of crimes; however, there is a lack of clinical instruments adjusted to the characteristics of Peruvian convicts. Objective: To develop a reliable and valid comprehensive personality measurement instrument, the Integrative Dimensional Personality Inventory, ICD-11 version (IDPI-11), according to the standards of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Method: A stratified sample of prisoners from the Huancayo Penitentiary (HP) was selected (n study 1 = 60; n study 2 = 1095). Results: High reliability indices (McDonald’s ω ≥ .73) and adequate levels of content validity (CVI-S ≥ .87), construct validity, and criterion validity of the scales were found. This could explain the probability (a) of belonging to the group of inmates with instrumental or impulsive crimes (R2 N ≥ .52, OR ≥ 1.02, p ≤ .021), and (b) that recidivism, designated by the prison security level imposed, increases (R2 ≥ .53, β ≥ 1.16, p ≤ .008). Conclusions: The instrument is a valid and reliable measure that allows a dimensional and integrative assessment of the personality of convicts of the HP, according to ICD-11 standards.
Authors’ contributions
LMHO, DNRC, and RMCA conceived the article;
DNRC and PAAV collected the data;
LMHO and PAAV performed the statistical analysis;
LMHO reviewed the contents; and
RMCA advised on the entire study and manuscript preparation process.
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Bodnar, I. V., O. P. Sheremeta, and O. O. Leonenko. "MODERN APPROACHES IN CONVICTS’ CLASSIFICATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR SOCIAL DANGER DEGREE." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2022, no. 1 (September 2, 2022): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2022.01.042.
Full textAbstract:
The article points out that today’s segregated system of holding convicts for punishments related to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine, has been handed down to us since the Soviet regime, so there is a need to rethink the very essence of this system. It is also noted that today, when determining the criteria for separate convicts’ detention, a legislator mainly takes into account gender, degree of recidivism, severity of the committed criminal offense, types of committed criminal offenses (such distribution is characteristic only for correctional colonies of the maximum security level and is provided for by Article 140 of the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine), convicts’ age, etc. It is considered expedient to supplement the classification system with such components (criteria) as: the type of criminal activity and the degree of danger posed by a convicted person. The need for such changes is outlined in international documents in the field of protection of convicts’ rights. In particular, the maintained analysis of international documents in the penitentiary field provided grounds for concluding that in order to ensure safe conditions in penal institutions, it is necessary to comply with the following requirements: as soon as possible after convict’s arrival at a penal institution, it is necessary to obtain information about the convict’s state of health and determine the appropriate level of security for the convict, the security threat they pose. While determining the security threat, the following are taken into account: the risk that the convict may pose to society by escaping (if this risk exists, it is determined whether he will try to escape on his own, or will involve other convicts, representatives of the administration, etc., as a part of a group or with external help). Another aspect of examining convict’s identity is to find out whether they pose a safety threat to other convicts, the administration of a penal institution or other persons in the institution, and whether they are capable of self-harm and suicidal behaviour. Key words: convicts, staff, penal institution, distribution of convicts, security.
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Eno Louden, Jennifer, Sarah M. Manchak, Elijah P. Ricks, and Patrick J. Kennealy. "The Role of Stigma Toward Mental Illness in Probation Officers’ Perceptions of Risk and Case Management Decisions." Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, no. 5 (February 6, 2018): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818756148.
Full textAbstract:
Recommendations for supervising offenders with mental illness have evolved from a narrow focus on treating psychopathology to an integration of mental health treatment and correctional interventions. Probation officers likely have inflated perceptions of risk for offenders with mental illness, which may result in improper risk assessment and misinformed risk management practices. In a sample of 89 probation officers, we examined perceptions of risk for probationers with and without mental illness and explored whether stigmatizing attitudes toward mental illness affect perceptions of risk and risk management strategies. Officers did not overestimate risk for offenders with mental illness, and stigma toward mental illness bore little influence on risk ratings and case management decisions. However, officers did rate the offender with mental illness as higher risk than the nondisordered offender and chose more punitive responses to a violation he committed—despite being informed that the offenders were of the same risk classification.
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DHALIWAL, GURMEET K., FRANK PORPORINO, and ROBERT R. ROSS. "Assessment of Criminogenic Factors, Program Assignment, and Recidivism." Criminal Justice and Behavior 21, no. 4 (December 1994): 454–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854894021004005.
Full textAbstract:
A sample of 107 federally incarcerated male offenders in Canada was followed to examine the outcome of a classification approach, Case Management Strategies. Cases were tracked from point of reception to 6- and 18-month postrelease to assess how criminogenic factors were matched to programs, whether and how these program recommendations were acted on, and whether completion of appropriate programming affected postrelease outcome. The results largely failed to support the efficacy of this case management and program assignment process in classifying offenders to correctional programs as part of the rehabilitation process. Only about half of the program assignments were judged appropriate in targeting criminogenic factors. Only a small proportion of the recommended programs actually were completed by the offenders. Finally, the completion of program interventions, based on appropriate targeting of criminogenic factors, was unrelated to postrelease outcome after 6- and 18-month follow-ups.