Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Corps féminin – Aspect social'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Corps féminin – Aspect social.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Valentin, Virginie. "De fille en aiguille : figures du féminin et façonnage du corps dans la danse classique." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20001.
Full textThe purpose of the dissertation is to bring out the meaning of the ballerina. It analyses the part taken by the learning of classical dance all along the feminine route. The heroine of romantic ballets is a young girl who becomes a sort of ghost for having not been able to get married. The training of the ballet dancers oblige them to "incorporate" this image. Another feminine character who succeeded in getting married can be seen in ballets : the red girl. Some ballet dancers have always been blanck dancers either on stage or in life; someothers have given up their professions, embodied from turn to turn by the blanck girl and the red girl or have performed other types of dances. The young girls who practice ballet dancing as amateurs usually will give up classical ballet dances when they are teen agers to shift to "modern" or "exotic" dances. The classical ballet-dance appears to be a stage in the initiation of girls which has to be overstepped in order for them to become women
Tlili, Fethi. "Statut féminin, modèle corporel et pratique sportive dans les sociétés arabo-musulmanes : l'exemple de la Tunisie." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H032.
Full textThe aim of the present investigation is two fold: first, the analysis of woman status and role. Second: the analysis of the representational dimension of woman body in a tumultuous and changing social context. The main question we raised was what is the influence of introducing sports in tunisia; more specically how important are sport practices of tunisian women both in every daylife and in conferrig a particular status to women. At the heart of this, lies the more general problem of women's status and the specificity of the relations between sexes ina muslim society particularly if we take into account body representation. As such, the study is an antropological investigation which the body a acquires the domisant role as a kind of sociological analyser. This investigation is as well a sociological approch of arab muslim world since it considers women's body and feminin sport practices as a vector analyses to evaluate women representational status in a societes of a patriarcal type. The importance given to feminin sport practices revals the position that each sex occupies in the social system as well as the cultural norms which seperate the two world and their way of existence which conform to a world vision that is caracteristic of arab muslim societies the very nature of our thesis subject leads us to the study of women's body in relation with certain fondamental factors of arab muslim societes in post and present; traditional values, modernty, sexual status, social space and sexual differenciation
Sercomanens, Jade. "Les polices du corps féminin : normes et modes de comportement pour les jeunes filles, les épouses et les mères entre Renaissance et Réforme (1488-1589)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL156.
Full textIn sixteenth-century discourse, women, in their nature deemed weak and easily turned to vice, are considered as having the power to endanger society as a whole. This problem has all the more implications during the years of confessional conflicts. This is why an intention can be seen in the prescriptive texts to ‘police’ women’s bodies and make them as exemplary as possible, so that this exemplarity in their practices is then reflected on the social body. The reading of the selected sources – which include behavioural manuals, sermons, moral treatises and literary sources – makes it possible to understand the way in which the various authors, whether humanist, catholic or reformed, sought to shape the bodies of young girls, wives and mothers. This is done through an instruction that is perpetuated throughout life, and which concerns the mind, movements, appearances, clothing, posture, or even the body in its maternal power. At the same time, texts written by women or featuring women bear witness to their agentivity and self-affirmation, which sometimes differs from the idealized and policed portrait put forward by the dominant normative discourse
Matri, Khaoula. "Port du voile : représentations et pratiques du corps chez les femmes tunisiennes." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H005/document.
Full textThis research sheds lights on veiling: representations and body practices among Tunisian women. the target of this research is to understand the process which reigns the perception of Tunisian women- who are renewed to be the most modern and the most emancipated in the Islamic world – of different forms of veil which is associated to Islam.In order to carry out this research ,she has opted an approach that combines (1) the socio-anthropological analysis concerning the social production of the "female body", adoption, adaptation of standards related to women’s behavior in the societies of Islamic traditions, Historical approaches, theology and policies focusing on veiling in the current context of globalization and identity crises .(3) the empirical study is based on a qualitative survey of women converted to veiling; the main target of this research is to understand their motivations, their strategies, and the practices which are getting different in public spaces. In fact, many practices were forbidden by the traditions are no longer forbidden today and veiled women tend to justify them. This research has allowed us to find out the references and the ideological motivations shared by veiled women and their followers;The research has also shed lights on The diversity of the phenomenon at the level of its forms as well as the uses and the meanings associated to it by the social actors, whether in terms of the relationship between modernity and tradition, secularism and reactivation of religion forms or in terms of liberation and alienation , self-assertion and gregarious reflex
Nicot, Isabelle. "Tirer son épingle du jeu : danse classique et construction sociale des figures de la féminité." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0420/document.
Full textThese days "little miss perfect" promotes an image within specific social classes. This bold statement, makes it possible to experience what would be, for some, real femininity. The ballet dancer represents an unreal figure, a fantasy from ballet and the most stereotypical image of the professional dancer in children socialising during their spare time and mother’s educational strategies ? The socio-anthropological approach supported by a historical contribution aim to bring comprehensive elements on what ballet dancers really do when they enter the « women house » that provide dancing schools. Interviewed mothers seem to sometimes speak with a single voice. Being well aware of gender stereotypes occurring in our society, suggesting this activity to their daughters may be a way for them to offer the most recent form of action. Ballet dancing appears to be a « profitable » activity. The display of femininity associated and learning other transposable knowledges fit within the framework of a much more global project: it’s an investment in the future of schooling, occupation, social issues, health, culture, family, etc… All will be decided in relations between: what will be positive in this practice, gaining femininity strategies, and what will be negative, such as gender stereotypes paroxysm. Rich in assets and excellent knowledge of societies expectations towards them, new generations could re write the social rules
Benmoussa, Fatma-Zohra. "Logique culturelle et dynamique de la performance sportive féminine en Algérie." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21017/document.
Full textHave war, massive urbanization and children education contributed to free or to alienate women, by pushing them in the spotlight ? The Algerian sportswoman debate stands on a multi-dimensional reality level in a society organised around woman protection. The traditional division of space in indoor for women and outdoor for men, facing the contemporaneous life is creating new situations. These situations are generated by the influence of the "modern" model on an individual who is still led by the traditional values with which he was socialized. The socialization system in which the Algerian sportswomen are involved made them develop strategies regarding the space division : indoors / outdoors. The woman is not able to choose a new life style as long as she is not sure she can replace her mother character/role with another one (because it is the one that gives her a status in the society). Thus, she is forced to a permanent switch between a traditional and a modern character (we mean by modern what is contemporaneous and done currently and traditional what used to be done). On one hand, this "in-between two cultures" resulting from historical and economical reasons (girls right to education, women's employment,…) is generating ambivalent and uncomfortable situations for the Algerian women athletes. On the other hand, the sport environment (which can not match the traditional one), as it is dealing with the body, makes the Algerian sportswoman break up with their social norms. For this woman, "talking" to a body, usually constrained to the silence outside the private sphere, is considered as rules breaking with a rejection risk. For the traditional society, the body and its representation is intimate whereas in sport practice, it is public : the Algerian sportswoman has to manage these contradictory situations in her performance quest. The analysis of feminine athletes' paths in various fields raised the fact that women are missing in the sports sphere for different reasons. The results of this investigation allowed us to reveal the existence of performance dynamics with a cultural logic that is not shown in the masculine/feminine opposition nor in the tradition/modernity opposition. These results allowed us also to identify the clichés of a religion that is supposed to forbid any sports practice for women. However, this investigation demonstrates that the family environment does not accept this kind of socialization unless it gets "productive" by reaching high performances generating recognition and rewards. At this moment, there is an inversion of the cultural dynamics with acceptation and overvaluation of the new status. To conclude, we can say that the cultural logic keeps on leading the sportswomen and their environment, demonstrating a surprising capacity to absorb and destroy any will of innovation and openness
Carof, Solenne. "Le «surpoids », un stigmate acceptable ? : représentations, discriminations et réappropriations des rondeurs féminines en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0013.
Full textIn this thesis, I analyze the meaning of "being an overweight woman" in France, in Germany and in England. I used 86 semi-directive interviews of "overweight" or "obese" women according to the Body mass index in three countries under investigation; as well as ten interviews of men and fïfteen interviews of French heath practitioners. I also use an internet questionnaire in these three countries. The review and the extensive analysis of scientific articles completed these data. In a first part, I describe the various meanings of "overweight" and "obesity" and the controversies in the scientific literature on the BMI, the thresholds and the correlation between corpulence and poor health. In the second part, I analyzed the daily real-life experience of the interviewed which set up strategies of self-censorship to respect the social rules of visibility and invisibility acquired because of stigmatizations and discriminations in the private, professional and medical sphere, but also in the public place. In the third part, I shed light on the consequences of the negative representations of overweight and obesity on the food practices of the women labelled as " bad eaters ". In a last pail, I show that if the subjective representations of one's body and the daily practical experience of the weight are shaped by the processes of stigmatization, overweight persons can also regain control of their corpulence, individually or collectively
Beillard-Robert, Ludivine. "La robe, du voir au voile : pour une psychopathologie du corps féminin habillé." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20007.
Full textTo the Freudian question « What does a woman want? » Lacan postulates the non-existence of « Ⱦhe woman », driven bythe idea of a split feminine enjoyment. This less enigmatic formulation invites one to consider the unconscious hatch mark as that of the woman « defamed ». The reality of a « pastout »that the language structure of the unconscious bears inheritance through its unconscious stigmata, and which the study of the signifiers of clothing reveals. Thus, to read clothing in the field of the symbolic shows the supposed frivolity pinned to the interest of dress. This leads to a reading of the function of the garment shifted from its imaginary prejudices, but rather inscribed in its structural foundation. Thence this questions the knotting of women to dresses, and the modes of enjoyment that accompany them. To be woven as « phallus », a dress can be anchored in feminine subjectivity, hence the logic underlying the multiplicity of dresses in the existence of certain women. Object of desire, a dress engages a woman who wears it as much as a man who looks at it, because in its function of capturing glances it articulates to the scopic impulse and to the « object a » that is the glance. Then questions her narcissistic function and what a woman can find in her image: would it be that in support of a dress, the hysteric could be « Other » for herself, when for a man the obstinacy to keep women on the side of the image, would come as a blockage faced with the enigma of femininity. This would indicate that for the « One » and the « Other », to be as pretty as a picture would participate in the accoutrements of love
Packer, Beth. "Hors-jeu dans le football féminin au Sénégal : genre, Islam et politique du corps." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0036.
Full textThis dissertation explores the emergence of new queer Muslim political subjectivities through the lens of women’s soccer in urban Senegal. Through ethnographic research that joins transnational feminism and queer theory with “carnal sociology” [Beauchez (2010); Crossley (1995); Wacquant (2015)], I investigate the meaning of disruptive and stigmatized gender performances amongst Senegalese women soccer players (footballeuses) from the perspective of the active body, along with how power operates on and through these bodies and how these women experience the world through their bodies. I propose Senegalese women’s soccer as a site of transformational resistance where the marginalized footballeuses claim moral legitimacy to exist in public space in non-binary ways through an embodied grammar of Sufi suffering. This results in a paradox, since the virtue derived from the footballeuses’ social suffering is contingent on their continued marginalization in public space. I argue that it is precisely in this contradiction where the women draw on several moral grammars and symbolic repertoires to give meaning to their embodied actions. The permanence of gender categories and cultural boundaries are broken down and new ways of situating oneself in the world become possible. My data reveals that the footballeuses have no underlying political ideology and that they make no demands for representation or equality. In fact, it is not the outcome of their actions but the embodied performance itself that orients their resistance. In this sense, they are working in the realm of political potentiality, which has not yet, and may never, lead to a political discourse. The case of the Senegalese footballeuses suggests that analyzing the embodied dimension of political action sheds light on ephemeral or emerging spatialities and subjectivities that do not register in existing political discourses yet have a transformational impact on the public sphere
Peixoto, Lima Maria Celina. "La construction du corps féminin et le regard de l'autre : Le journal intime comme mise en écriture du "devenir-femme"." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131010.
Full textThis work deals with the intimate writing of adolescents as one of forms of addressing the Other. Based on freudian texts - and, more specifically, in accordance with contemporary psychoanalytical approaches - and, we shall emphasize the conceptof adolescence as an operation requiring a new configuration in relation to the Other as well as the task of reconstructing the body. Our research shall explore the nature of diary writing as it is praticticed by contemporary girls. .
Yang, Hyae-Jin. "Le vêtement et les signes de non-dit : entre art et mode, féminin et masculin." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010528.
Full textKintz, Pfeffer Laurence. "Du corps et des odeurs : une anthropologie sensorielle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20041.
Full textMan smells, he is surrounded and composed of odours ; he is willing to hide his owns by replacing them with artificial ones but he is also reacting to other people's smell. Odours are everywhere, from morning to evening, from birth to death. Olfaction is not as neglected as one thinks, it is always solicited and cannot be ignored. The smells and sense of smell are entering anthropological studies : they start to present a new interest. This thesis exposes the results of a study based on a French population from both gender, asked about its practices, experiences and memories of smell. We will see how the body is freed from its scent to be perfumed again. Because the smell of the body is taboo, human being has to replace his own by a synthetic one. This raises the question whether perfume can always be used, and whether the smell of the skin is always the same : sometimes it is scented, sometimes it stays naked. Man's identity is also based on the sense of smell, his own odour becoming his fingerprint. Behind the observances, an imaginary universe is emerging. The world is all smells, but not all of them are good. Sweet, an odour promises pleasure, bas, it disturbs man's private territories and it has to be fought. The smell needs air : breathing and smelling are siblings. Travelling via odours, one can reach old memories. Life is marked by odours and a smell can sometimes remember more than an image can do. The culture can be reached via odours
Paquette, Marie-France. "Le corps comme adversaire : aux sources du concept contemporain d’obésité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40341.
Full textDávila, Ramírez Tania Violeta. "La souffrance du corps vécu dans la danse professionnelle." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/davilaramirez_tv.
Full textEvery one of us knows that we are living in a complex world where the symptoms can be the manifestation of our times; they are coming to us like a hieroglyphics that we must decipher. The Dance, as an institution, is a paradigm of the speech of the social ideal, where dancers are immersed and are prisoner in a strict alienation, they have to follow the rules and contributes the social control. They are obligated to build a representation of their body image that modifies their psychosomatic balance. However this suffering of the Dancer body's, we can find that it appears in a paradoxical way, because it becomes with a certain "enjoyment". The physical suffering of the body is a complex phenomena that appears in the professional classic dancers groups, as a result of a consecutive psychic suffering and some others influences like society, politics, culture and economy. This sufferance can be found like alimentary disorders as anorexia and bulimia produced by the violence existent in the dancing media who tries to build one perfect and performed body model. In order to better understand how the esthetic production are pronounced in a symbolic way in the desire of other, we have to follow the narcissism of the dancer, who carry him to have one suffer body as a manifestation of their identity. What are they searching of or what have they lost in this exercise of speak with out voice but communicating with the dance of their body's? Why must they support so much pain and suffering?
Solinas, Stéphanie. "Photographie et identité : images du corps surveillé." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010709.
Full textLachaud, François. "La jeune fille et la mort : la représentation de l'impur et celle des Neuf Notions dans le Japon classique : une étude des représentations macabres du corps et du féminin." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0011.
Full textKerbiquet, Virginie. "Clinique de l’infertilité dans le champ médical : rapport au corps et incidences subjectives chez la femme atteinte d’endométriose." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20006.
Full textThe use of AMP, as an appeal to biotechnology medicine, induces subjective reworkings and reveals an unprecedented disjunction between the body and the organism. Through its technical nature, AMP modifies the subject's relationship to his body, which is reduced to an assembly of detachable organs and leads to the "construction" of a reproductive organism. In this configuration, the subject confronts a real body in what can sometimes be a de-subjectivizing experience. The subject in AMP oscillates between the illusion of control and disarray in the confrontation with his own lack. Sometimes promoting the omnipotence of the subject in his claims and rights of enjoyment (in this case that of the "right to the child") and in his refusal of the dimension of contingency, the AMP exacerbates the cleavage between sexuality and procreation and contributes to a tension in identity between maternity and feminity. Thus, in women with endometriosis this experience would be exacerbated by experiencing in their body, pain and lack in their femininity, summoning a radical lack on the feminine side
Dubois, Jérôme. "La mise en scène du corps social : contribution aux marges complémentaires des sociologies du théâtre et du corps." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H060.
Full textAccepting the diagnosis of Lipovetsky who, in the 1980's, noticed the general abandon of the institution of the modernity, it is possible to envisage a revitalisation of the social body by forms of socialization. Exists an activity which is symptomatic of this kind of relation between subjects and institutions: theatre joins together leisure and work, it appeals to the actual presence of the body in situation and forbids any alienating division of the work as the result of this work takes act of the representation which gathers together all corporate bodies. So, we consider the world of theatre as the pradigm of this tendency. Our work approches this kind of modulations of theatralization through case studies. Referring to the theatrical frame, our work presents cases that constitute a rupture with the established theatre while, at the same time, they appeal to categories and principles which govern theatre, in order to clarify the elements of a stage setting - among others - of social body
Aït, El Cadi Hakima. "Filles au risque de l'adolescence : une anthropologie de la souffrance au féminin." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20055.
Full textSocial sciences seem to have forgotten adolescence that suffers, and to be mostly concerned with violent adolescence – noisy and showy, especially in public space. Girls, and their silent pain to live, compelled to restraint their bodies through behavioral roles and codes interiorized from prime youth, are neglected by sociological studies of " youth in crisis ". However, behind their beauty outlook, adolescent girls are many that scarify their skins, get usually drunk, are drug-addicted, and even experience violence, or break out, or have babies, and even attempt suicide. How can contemporary adolescent girls at the same time comply with slogans that advocate that their bodies be icons of hedonism and sexual freedom, and with a day-to-day society that requires that they behave like beginning of the century virgins ? At the least wrong-doing, stigma of " bitch " fall upon them, and they must, then, in the privacy of their bedroom or bathroom, practise intimate rites of purification, to avoid sinking in madness or death. Our study attemps to spot adolescent girls' forms of " resilience ", and to describe their anthropological structures
Godefroy, Marie-Laure. "Corps sensibles, organes intelligibles : approches phénoménologiques du prélèvement et de la transplantation d'organes." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010649.
Full textSeck, Awa. "Vieillir au féminin : l'expérience de femmes sénégalaises âgées de 60 ans et plus vivant dans la communauté." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26495/26495.pdf.
Full textBertrand, Karine. "La représentation sociale des menstruations : étude exploratoire d'un fragment du corps." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43099.
Full textBélanger, Audrey. "Le corps standardisé : la minceur et l'influence de l'environnement social sur les stratégies de perte de poids chez les adolescentes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24351/24351.pdf.
Full textLebrun, Joannie, and Joannie Lebrun. "Corps, société et souffrances : regards subjectifs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37610.
Full textCe mémoire porte sur les problématiques liées à l’alimentation et à l’image corporelle. Bien que la littérature à l’intention de ces problématiques soit riche et diversifiée, il semble que peu de recherches se soient intéressées au regard subjectif de personne qui en ont souffert; quel sens accordent-elles à ces souffrances, comment celles-ci sont apparues, comment elles sont parvenues à un mieux-être à la suite de ces souffrances et comment elles décrivent ce mieux-être? Ainsi, cette recherche qualitative exploratoire accorde une importance à ces questionnements. Pour ce faire, dix femmes ayant souffert d’une problématique en lien avec l’image corporelle et l’alimentation ont participé à un entretien individuel semi-dirigé. En ce qui concerne l’apparition des premières souffrances liées à l’image corporelle et l’alimentation chez les participantes, l’analyse des résultats permit la révélation d’un thème central dans le discours des participantes : le malaise ressenti face à leur corps. Celui-ci est d’ailleurs à la source des premiers efforts pour perdre du poids chez les participantes. Ce faisant, la plupart d’entre elles expliquent que la dénonciation des structures sociales qui sont à la source d’une vision négative de leur corps, pourrait permettre des luttes collectives et des changements sociaux qui favoriseraient l’inclusion des différents types de corps; et par le fait même, la diminution des souffrances qui découlent de l’étroitesse des corps jugés acceptables.
Despite the increasing body of research on eating disorders and body related issues, there has been surprisingly little focus on the meaning that individuals who suffer from these disorders make of their struggles. Thus, many questions such as how such difficulties arise; how various women manage to achieve a superior level of well-being subsequently and how they describe this well-being remain unaddressed. To address these shortcomings, this study used a qualitative methodology to investigate women’s subjective experience of body image related issues and eating disorders. Ten women who have suffered from an eating disorder or body related issues underwent a semi-structured individual interview. The qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed that discomfort towards one’s body was a central theme that emerged from participants discourse. In many cases, this discomfort led the women to make efforts to lose weight. Many women claim that denouncing the social structures that encourage negative body images could lead to collective and social changes which would promote the inclusion of various body types et thus decrease the level of suffering that stems from the narrow range of bodies that are judged acceptable.
Despite the increasing body of research on eating disorders and body related issues, there has been surprisingly little focus on the meaning that individuals who suffer from these disorders make of their struggles. Thus, many questions such as how such difficulties arise; how various women manage to achieve a superior level of well-being subsequently and how they describe this well-being remain unaddressed. To address these shortcomings, this study used a qualitative methodology to investigate women’s subjective experience of body image related issues and eating disorders. Ten women who have suffered from an eating disorder or body related issues underwent a semi-structured individual interview. The qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed that discomfort towards one’s body was a central theme that emerged from participants discourse. In many cases, this discomfort led the women to make efforts to lose weight. Many women claim that denouncing the social structures that encourage negative body images could lead to collective and social changes which would promote the inclusion of various body types et thus decrease the level of suffering that stems from the narrow range of bodies that are judged acceptable.
Collot, Jacques. "La construction d'un espace social au féminin par les mobilités quotidiennes : le cas du nord-ouest algérien." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040043.
Full textThe present thesis is about the appropriation of public space by Algerian women, as seen through the prism of their daily mobility in the north western region of Algeria ; with, just beneath the surface, the strategies of skirting round day to day living restraints which lead to the creation of a social space for women.Until the end of the « dark years », Algerian women’s place in public was not obvious; it is now, even if questioned by many. It appears very clearly that public transport was one of the vectors for women’s emancipation, meaning in this context: the right to social equality. Its dynamism, combined with an offer more adapted to people’s needs, made access to emancipating resources easier: education, work, community life, initiatives of all kinds. Although its impact remains generally unknown, from a statistical or sociological point of view, it represents for millions of women a way to liberate themselves from patriarchal shackles. Indeed, it is only one factor among others, but without its dynamism, there would have been a social bottleneck. In a region where journies on foot are limited by poor pedestrian facilities and climatic conditions. As to journies on two wheels, they are practically inexistent for cultural reasons. Even though more and more Algerian women arepassing their driving test, there are still relatively few using this means of transport.Starting with north-western Algerian « wilaya », we will examine the condition of women in public transport. What are the real consequences of women’s mobility on the evolution of their status in Algerian society ? Could this new community basis, completely unforeseeable a few years ago, constitute a step towards deeper social change ?
Mornat, Isabelle. "La femme et la satire : étude sur le corps féminin et les femmes dans la caricature de mœurs à Madrid (1864-1894)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639526.
Full textCousteaux, Anne-Sophie. "Le masculin et le féminin au prisme de la santé et de ses inégalités sociales." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661611.
Full textLannot, Elsa. "La pratique du prélèvement d'organes et ses incidences subjectives." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5042.
Full textThe recent practice of the organ retrieval arouses new questioning as for the way the body is apprehend and treated by three categories of actors : the nursing, the jurists and the close relations of the dead patient. Consisting in taking organs from an individual died to be then transplanted on patients, this practice proceeds to a break of the body which implies from the diagnosis of the death that this body is taken in the functioning of the trade economy, what goes against the unified representation which we have of our body. This practice is not without effects on the close relations of dead patients. It is these subjective incidences which were exactly isolated in this work during the situation which creates the demand of organ donation. And in a more general way, this context of the practice of the taking allowed to enlighten about the status of the human body in the contemporary modalities of the social exchange
Maillard, Benoît. "Clinique de la maladie létale : de l'effraction corporelle à la réponse du sujet." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599280.
Full textBraam, Séverine. "Transsexualisme : incidences des techniques médicales, des médias et de l'évolution des codes juridiques." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20053.
Full textThe transsexual is a person whose sex does not correspond to what (s)he feels it should be. Admitting that transsexualism is a rare phenomenom still even today, we must understand that some individuals of ill-defined orientation would not have thought about transsexualism, if they had not encountered it in their environment. Transsexualism makes possible what might otherwise have remained a fantasy. The availability of medical treatment is promoted and encouraged by the media : the idea is that you can make a woman out of a man and the other way around. Moreover, we wonder whether it is right to legislate in favour of these persons, as this entails the risk that the number of requests for a change of sex for legal purposes might rise. This led us to question risks involved in a request for such a change in the psychological structure, but rather a broad syndrome. So there are considerable differences among the transsexual population. Fieldwork undertaken at various observation points and among different categories of people involved with the transsexual question enabled us to compare theory with clinical experience
Guyot, Sylvaine. "Jean Racine et le corps tragique." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030135.
Full textThe tragic body in Racinian tragedy appears to be an object of study that is both paradoxical and obvious. Obvious since theatre is par excellence an art of the body and yet paradoxical because Racinian tragedies are typically known for their de-emphasis of the body’s presence both as a point of focus and as a means of expression. This study seeks to address this neglected topic by challenging the conventional notion that classicism was fundamentally detached, harmonious and universal. To study the tragic body is to undertake a cultural history since the body is a social fact whose practices, values and representations are determined by the society of which it is a part. At the crossroads of a number of areas – politics, moral and scientific anthropology, elite civility, oratory arts and aesthetic trends – the Racinian body puts into play the fundamental values of seventeenth-century society. Far from being a simple reflection of reality, Racinian tragedy is a space of conflict that probes the very foundations of social imagery, in that it dramatizes the fissures inherent in institutions. Tragedy during the reign of Louis XIV serves as a fruitful avenue of inquiry. It is contemporaneous with absolutism and thereby amply imbued with power. Of Aristotlean inspiration, it also draws upon the polemical relationship between dignity and weakness in order to call forth intense emotions. And with the emergence of the field of literature, tragedy is above all concerned with pleasing. Dramatist in this gallant century, Racine explores the forms of the body to the extent of touching his audiences. His analysis allows one equally to observe the transformations in the theatrical aesthetic. Cultural, critical and aesthetic bodies : the physical body in Racine’s tragedies offers a point of entry to examine the history of the theater, of manners, of taste and of emotions
Raufast, Lionel. "Une étude psychanalytique de la sensualité : le malaise institutionnel des travailleurs sociaux comme convocation à une étude psychanalytique du corps sensuel au cœur du lien social." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2024.
Full textThis work aims to propose to the reader a few metapsychologics poles to permit a survey of the confrontation sensuality in psychoanalysis from the clinic of the Malay in the culture. To shortcoming a long progress théorico-clinic to the heart of the institutional Malay of the social workers, the reader could discover that one of the secrets of the Malay as" sensation of anguish" possibility resides in the partial divestiture of the original knowledge by the « Je » of the social workers. This partial divestiture mechanism would be dynamic and defensive and non structural. It would allow the social workers to continue to invest, has minima, the Jeeting with the body of the user or the institutional ambiance. To the final, the institutional Malay of the social workers opens an original way for that wants to surround psychologically the question of the sensual knowledge, its structure, and sound to become. It is to this title that I proposed, in tip of race, to the reader to consider the sensuality like a transgression, non forclusive, of the secondary processes by the pictographic knowledge. This transgression could serve to throw back the very movement of the wanting quest. The sensual stage would be this cultural device that would allow the Je of re-occur sensually
Roques, Sylvie. "Le corps et ses images dans l'écriture dramatique contemporaine : une application du logiciel "Alceste"." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082522.
Full textIn my research I employed a lexical analysis by context invented by Max Reinert and called “Alceste” methodology. This method investigates the authors' establishment of lexical universes (mondes lexicaux) in the writing of dramatic scripts. In analyzing these lexical universes, we can trace and evaluate diverse representations of the body and note that two major categories appear: one, is a universe concerned with a corps humide (that which is fluid, organic and sensual); the second describes a corps sec (the mechanical body, the dead body, the body as an abstract idea). In this regard, the preoccupation with the body evident in our contemporary culture is also present in contemporary theater. Contrary to an aesthetic of an ideal body (le beau corps), contemporary theater seeks to represent the body in its reality: in the flesh, raw, with its expressions of blood, sweat, tears, hesitation and the daily ambiguities of embodiment
Jacolin-Nackaerts, Myriam. "Dispositifs et dispositions : les conditions de l'engagement et de la réussite de l'amaigrissement de jeunes adultes obèses." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU30348.
Full textAccording to a perspective which articulates dispositional approaches with interactionist sociology, the thesis analyzes the effects of an "uninterrupted socialization" on the social construction and transformation of the body for young obese adults. From a qualitative point of view, 80 biographical interviews were carried out with 57 "ex-obese" who come from medical (or not) framework care (clinic, hospital, commercial weight-loss group, RéPPOP, consulting firm). These data are completed by ethnographic observations in three of them. The presentation of the results is organized following the social, bodily and medical trajectory and its phasing. Firstly, the thesis points out the complexity and heterogeneity of habitus in connection with food and body socialization as well as its persistence. Then, it shows that the commitment to weight loss requires the combination of an event, an objective historical process, a brain wave, a decision, a method related to social position, cultural capital and gender. Family and social setting are also essential to keep losing weight. Finally, the effects of the programmes depend on therapeutic options and their implementation ("on" or "with" the patient), efficiency tested by the patients and their bodily dispositions. The success of body conversion always requires a "work on oneself" and a "work with himself" during explicit and implicit socialization processes
Giacoman, Hernandez Claudia Trinidad. "« L'embonpoint normal » : une étude comparative sur la norme de corpulence au Mexique et au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0130.
Full textMexico and Chile have a high prevalence of obesity; however, people in these countries do not classify themselves as obese. Facing these facts, this thesis searches to confront the meanings assigned by Chileans and Mexicans to the categories of normal and abnormal weight, and it explores their relationship with the social distribution of body size in the population. For this goal we use qualitative and quantitative methods. The results obtained show that in both countries there is a complex definition of normal weight with large and diffuse boundaries, beyond the fact that the limits of normal and abnormal weight are influenced by the level of education and gender. We also found that the agreement with the medical discourse does not necessarily implies a low body weight because, people guide their practices according to the behavior expected according to their gender, age and social status. Finally, our findings show strong similarities between Chile and Mexico in body size and the factors that influence it. However, we found differences at a discursive level, as surveys show that the gap between the body image and body size is stronger in Mexican adults than in Chilean adults. In our qualitative fieldwork, we also found a wide disparity in the idea of a normal body weight between the two nations
Dieuzayde, Louis. "Le corps du comédien : ses traitements et ses fonctions dans l'expérience théâtrale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX1A056.
Full textHanifi, Isabelle. "La transmission d'un modèle de réussite féminin à travers le vêtement : "Dress for success" : normalisation de la race, de la classe et du genre par l'apparence professionnelle." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H071.
Full textThe fieldwork of this research is a non-profit American organization called Dress for Success, which provides for low income women from minority or immigrant backgrounds, recycling clothing from the Corporate sector in order to help them get work and achieve self-sufficiency (by helping them make a successful transition into the economic mainstream). Within the Workfare program set up by the Clinton government, Dress for Success presumes to overcome the so-called lack of professional know-how of women, mainly African American and Hispanic. Behind advice on bodily hygiene and appearance, provided mostly by white female volunteers, emerges a standardized and gendered model of social success
Silva, Liliana Coutinho Da. "Pour un discours sensible sur la capacité cognitive du corps dans l'expérience de l'art." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010570.
Full textGaubert, Christophe. "Le sens des limites : structuration du corps des masseurs-kinésithérapeutes, définition sociale de leur compétence et imposition scolaire de la domination médicale." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0129.
Full textWe analyse the relation between the education system and the incorporation of cognitive and practical schemes by physiotherapists. The study of patient-practitioner adjustment and of the way the body is instituted as an object for manipulation sheds light on the way competence is assessed, be it in the most localised and specific gestures of medical practice or in the most general discourses on the profession. The study of the educational] transmission of the physiotherapist craft reveals how seemingly local dispositions attached to a trade or a type of professional exercise must be traced back to their dominated position. The incorporation of the medical order along a series of oppositions (theory and practice, medicine and physiotherapy) is repeatedly enforced, in the way students get allocated to specific schools or exposed to a space and a curriculum structured, organising their investment and imposing the perception of the body as an anatomical object that must be manipulated
Lacson, Katherine. "Images in print : the Manileña in periodicals (1898-1938)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2016/document.
Full textThis study hopes to provide the evolving story of the Manileña image through the usage of text and iconography found in print media available in Manila from 1898-1938. Through this process, the narrative of the continuities and changes of the images and representations of the Manileña that were created and portrayed in the periodicals may be seen and understood. This study also seeks to examine the various issues, perspectives and concerns that cropped up due to the changes that occurred. There is a need to understand how media reproduce and socially construct gender. This research hopes to find out the implications of visual culture and its impact on a gendered image in the face of modernity and urbanization. The study will interrogate the intersection of history, gender, media, modernity and urbanization as it plays in the realms of the public sphere, the private sphere and the unnamed realms in between. The study will hopefully add to the understanding of image formation in a colonial context undergoing rapid modernity and urbanization
Marche, Hélène. "Le travail relationnel au cœur de l’expérience du cancer : mises en forme ordinaires et institutionnelles de cette épreuve." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20034.
Full textIn the transformation context of medical institutions and techniques of cure and care, the promoting of cancer-striken persons’ quality of life has been considered with a more and more careful attention, in the field of public health as in the one of the oncological world. At the participation at stake of the ill and their families in the field of medical activities is added the personalization of care and the quality of the relationship with the patient. Through the inductive analysis of an ethnographic survey directed in services of cancerology and palliative home care, as well as through interviews with patients, their close relationships, professionals and voluntary helpers, this thesis aims at underlining the cancer experience from the viewpoint of the resources that the ill persons use to control it and the relationship work implemented by the professionals. What are the normative proceedings that appear in the social construction of the experience of cancer, either in the medical world or in daily life? What are the tactics used by patients, informal carers, doctors and nursing persons in the negotiation of the context of this experience? Does the relationship work implemented by the professionals correspond with an ordinary shaping of the experience of cancer? This study reveals the possible forms of relations between patients, informal carers and professionals, as well as the consensual or heterogeneous figures of adversity wich are spreading out, emphasing the power at stake which constitutes the social control of the trial of serious illness
Marchand, Suzanne. "Naître, aimer et mourir : le corps dans la société québécoise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24106/24106.pdf.
Full textChoi, Hyun Jung. "De la figure-mobile à la figure-corps : une esquisse de l'évolution du personnage dans le documentaire." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010515.
Full textLopes, Myriam Bahia. "Les corps inscrits : vaccination antivariolique et bio-pouvoir, Londres - Rio de Janeiro : 1840-1904." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070008.
Full textBoumedian, Naoual. "La société comme corps: de la théologie politique à la chair :pour une approche sémiotique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210636.
Full textDoctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sociologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gambus, Aurélie. "La quête d'individualisation du personnage féminin : les Jolies Choses de Virginies Despentes : amor, curiosidad, prozac y dudas de Lucía Etxebarria : surtout ne te retourne pas et Cette Fille-là de Maïssa Bey." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00531698.
Full textLallmahamood, Nizaar. "Facteurs de retard de diagnostic et approche clinique dans la prise en charge des patients atteints des cancers des voies aéro-digestives supérieures." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC037.
Full textStarting from the meetings with patients suffering from head and neck cancer, this research shows that this disease is much more complicated that we think. Cancers are diseases with a such complexity that do not allow us to think that it is a result of factors that leeds to this disease. We can assume for example that a head and neck cancer is due to a drug addiction or a precariousness, but those two factors are not the unique reason. A lecture of the 4 cases, will highlight the psychical and physical effects of such a disease and the way we take care of those patients
Koné, Yaya. "Les déterminants de la course à pied en Afrique soudano-sahélienne : de l'utilitarisme à l'olympisme." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083179.
Full textThe work focuses on the social factors of running. From representation to track of field. Running depends on many factors like, society, culture, standing of leaving, gender. Why African children are running ? What kind of motivation push people to run? When we talk about Running in Africa, we think about athletics, track and field. Our work shows an other aspect of the practice. The study method base on field survey. This survey base on participant observation, took place in Manding Area, mainly in the city of Bamako and in the land named Kenedougou, area located between three countries : South est of Mali, South west of Burkina Faso, North of Ivory Coast. People who live in this zone are muslim, Bamanan (Manding) and Senufo (Gur). We notice that Running means fears of Malians, is just a practice of children, an adult is not able to run, unless anything unforeseen happens. Many people hate Running. The most of Runners are young football players, it may to watch them at the end of evening running along the roads of Bamako. Women don’t do sport, only few student do athlectics or basket ball. Poverty and gender are major obstacles of sport in Western Africa (More than 70 % of Malian society). In the cities of Bamako and Sikasso, we meet youngs in the ‘grin’. Everybody have is ‘grin’, it’s a association of friends, and it’s the better place to observe Malian society. Inside they talk about their fears, they talk about their hopes and we notice the growing passion for only sport : Football. Effectively, youth of Bamako is looking for a better life, since few years boys wish follow the example of sport hero. Contrary to Ethiopians of Arsi area and Kenyans of Kalenji society, Athletics (track and field) don't attract west African
Kefi, Najoua. "Le corps et ses parures : interrogations des oeuvres de Majida KHATTARI, Shadi GHADIRIAN et Shirin ALIABADI." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG039/document.
Full textIn the works of the artists Majida Khattari, Shadi Ghadirian and Shirin ALIABADI, the female body focuses its broad range of current and traditional conceptions of Muslim societies. Their artistic practices have a medium where appears strong political and religious powers, various social constraints and traditions, advertising, consumerism, aspirations to a « better world »... Through the artistic layout and through some historical and sociological data, this thesis aims to study the forms and modalities of the different layers of this symbolic overload released by the female body, which is combined through certain dress codes, ornaments and make-up
Akl, Abou Jaoudé Semaan. "Le père culturiste et son fils entre l’économie psychique du père et les repères identificatoires du fils dans le registre du lien." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1036.
Full textBodybuilding, an excessive sport involving anabolic steroid use for the purpose of transforming the body image, is a dependency. Just like any other form of addiction, it emerges at the crossroads of a product, a sociocultural context, and a personality. Approaching the young male bodybuilder’s addiction is of vital interest. The goal of our work, however, is to extend this study by understanding the relationship between the bodybuilder father and his son, in terms of both the addiction and relationship per se. This topic is a novelty in the field of psychology. A profusion of studies deal with addiction, but only a few address bodybuilding. Another interest lies in the fact of understanding not only the young bodybuilder concern about his body but also in the case of a father. Moreover, our main research questions are posed in the following terms: What is the motivation that pushes a father to maintain a continuous quest for the ideal of beauty and seduction? What is the motivation that drives a father to consume anabolic steroids and excessively practice bodybuilding? What model is he setting for his son? What kind of bond is being established between them? How does the son react to his father’s dependency and to the enhanced muscle? Through administering the Rorschach and TAT projective tests, to three bodybuilder fathers and three sons of bodybuilder fathers, we discovered among bodybuilder fathers the compensatory and relational processes to their narcissistic deficiency, which bears upon the body and the body sculpturing. The psychic economy of the bodybuilder father consequently breeds a narcissistic vulnerability in the son leading to a psychic functioning that is more focused at the level of incorporation and introjection mechanisms than at the level of real identifications, and a problematic centered on the threat of losing the ties, even in a melancholic way