Relevant bibliographies by topics / Corporations law part 2.3

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Academic literature on the topic 'Corporations law part 2.3'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Corporations law part 2.3"

1

Halmosné Siket, Zsuzsanna. "Az igazságügyi szakértői tevékenység az állami szerepvállalás tükrében." Debreceni Jogi Műhely 13, no. 1-2 (July 31, 2016): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24169/djm/2016/1-2/3.

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This is an essay about the connection between the judicial experts and the public sector. The expert opinion has a special role in the system of the envindeces in the criminal procedure. The expert opinion as a kind of evidence has a short history in the criminal procedure, because this evidence is the product of the new age. The second difference from the other evidences that the judicial expert needs a special quality, and because of this cause the law rules controls who has premitted to become expert and make expert opinion. The Criminal Procedure Act controls when should and when must delegate a judicial expert the criminal procedure. Consequently the state has a main role in connection with the activity of the experts by the law rules. In the first part I show the short history of the appearance of the expert opinion in the criminal procedure. In the second part I show the main law rules in connection with the judicial experts, and I write about the expert chambers, the list of experts, and the professional institutes and corporations. The third part is about the fees and taxes in connection with the judicial experts. In this part I show the problems about who have to pay the fees in the end of the criminal procedure. The acitvity of the judicial expert is always expensive, so the expeneses can grow quickly. If the accused is acquited the expense will stay in encumbrance of the state, and if the accused is convicted, the accused will have to pay the expenses. So this expenses are enourmous encumbrances for everyone. This problem has waited solution yet. Reduction of costs or hunting out justice ? Sometimes very hard to decide, which one is the better. The judicial experts also work in the private sector. The competition of the judicial experts is big in the private sector, and this phenomenon is influences the private prices. The end of the essay is a summary which contains my main conclusions.
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Cherkasova, Oksana V. "The Legal Status of Subjects of Corporate Relationships: Doctrinal and Law Enforcement Aspects." Arbitrazh-civil procedure 2 (February 11, 2021): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-383x-2021-2-3-7.

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The article reviews the legal status of subjects of corporate relationships, analyzes doctrinal and law enforcement aspects. The author analyzes the scientists’ standpoints, various models of interaction between the subjects of corporate relationships existing in foreign law and order, case law, arrives at conclusions about the correlation between the categories of the “right of participation”, “right of membership”, “right of management”. It is noted that the membership concept evolves out of participation by performing the function of a generic term. It is suggested to determine the “right of management” of a corporation as just one of the member’s activity areas along with other rights. The author recommends to ensure consistency of the provision of Article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 65.2, 65.3 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation where the concept of the “right of participation” would act as a basic one and the “right of management” would be its constituent part.
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Boucher, Julien, Clotilde Jenny, Zara Plummer, and Gerhard Schneider. "How to Avoid Pigeonholing the Environmental Manager?" Sustainability 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2018): 2538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072538.

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The research investigates the role the environmental manager plays to ensure a successful (or not) implementation of environmental performance within an organization. It is based on interviews of 5–7 actors per company within a sample of 7 companies (42 interviews). We build upon bias of perception of the various actors interviewed within each company to define 4 paradoxes related to the roles and mission of the environmental manager that hinder proper efficiency of environmental management at company level. Paradox 1 is that no one takes ownership of environmental performance within the organization. Paradox 2 is that the environmental manager is in an awkward situation vis-à-vis his boss. Paradox 3 is that the role of the environmental manager in relation to employees is ambiguous. Paradox 4 is that corporate and product approaches are decoupled. We suggest that these paradoxes interact and form a vicious cycle that may, in part, be responsible for the environmental decoupling phenomenon—companies often adopt a sustainability policy symbolically without implementing it substantively. Our research suggests that, by leveraging the leadership of the environmental manager through organizational and motivational measures, the vicious cycle can be transformed into a virtuous cycle and the human motivation can become a driver for green change within corporations. We proposed the SEA (Shaping Environmental Action) model based of 4 pillars: information, motivation, organization, and strategy.
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4

Kobylynska, Т. V., and N. Yu Huseva. "A Statistical Study of the Forestry in Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (November 24, 2020): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.02.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the forestry in Ukraine as the reference point for further development of the framework for constructing the national forest account allowing for a description of interactions between economic activities and forests as a nature environment, and for consistent and comprehensive integration of environmental and economic problems in this field. The study covers the existing statistical definitions, classifications and the available statistical information about the forest, selected forestry indicators for Ukraine, the existing sources of data for the analysis of forestry, with proposing the necessary steps for further applications of forest accounting tools, in order to construct the forest account. It is pointed out that the forestry is represented by two large groups of institutional units: physical persons or groups of physical persons in form of households; legal entities, established and operated in keeping with the law, irrespective of what persons or entities may be their owners or managers. The main categories of legal entities are corporations, non-commercial organizations, and public administration bodies. It is determined that the main sources of data about the forest fund and forest resources of Ukraine are as follows: (i) statistical information based on the data from enterprises, obtained from official statistical observations of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine; (ii) administrative data based on the data from enterprises, obtained by public administration bodies (The State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre, the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine, the State Custom Service, the State Taxation Service) as part of functional responsibilities; (iii) the data of the national inventory of forests, obtained by the authorized bodies. The latest official data of the national forest inventory for Ukraine are available as of January 01, 2011, but these data have not been published yet in a proper manner. It is demonstrated that the official statistics cover a limited set of statistical data about the forestry due to the institutional constraints. A dynamic and structural analysis of the forest lands is explored, with outlining the main problems related with improving methodological approaches to the formation of the forestry statistics. The analysis allowed for determining the main areas of improvements in the forestry accounting and coming up with propositions of necessary steps to solve the problems of statistical studies of this industry.
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Kobylynska, Т. V., and N. Yu Huseva. "A Statistical Study of the Forestry in Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (November 24, 2020): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.02.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the forestry in Ukraine as the reference point for further development of the framework for constructing the national forest account allowing for a description of interactions between economic activities and forests as a nature environment, and for consistent and comprehensive integration of environmental and economic problems in this field. The study covers the existing statistical definitions, classifications and the available statistical information about the forest, selected forestry indicators for Ukraine, the existing sources of data for the analysis of forestry, with proposing the necessary steps for further applications of forest accounting tools, in order to construct the forest account. It is pointed out that the forestry is represented by two large groups of institutional units: physical persons or groups of physical persons in form of households; legal entities, established and operated in keeping with the law, irrespective of what persons or entities may be their owners or managers. The main categories of legal entities are corporations, non-commercial organizations, and public administration bodies. It is determined that the main sources of data about the forest fund and forest resources of Ukraine are as follows: (i) statistical information based on the data from enterprises, obtained from official statistical observations of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine; (ii) administrative data based on the data from enterprises, obtained by public administration bodies (The State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre, the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine, the State Custom Service, the State Taxation Service) as part of functional responsibilities; (iii) the data of the national inventory of forests, obtained by the authorized bodies. The latest official data of the national forest inventory for Ukraine are available as of January 01, 2011, but these data have not been published yet in a proper manner. It is demonstrated that the official statistics cover a limited set of statistical data about the forestry due to the institutional constraints. A dynamic and structural analysis of the forest lands is explored, with outlining the main problems related with improving methodological approaches to the formation of the forestry statistics. The analysis allowed for determining the main areas of improvements in the forestry accounting and coming up with propositions of necessary steps to solve the problems of statistical studies of this industry.
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6

Cameron*, Jamie. "Compelling Freedom on Campus: A Free Speech Paradox." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 29, no. 2 (April 3, 2020): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/cf29395.

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In 1985, it was largely unknown how the Supreme Court of Canada would respond to the Charter.1 At first glance, a drugstore’s right to be open for business on Sunday, selling groceries, plastic cups, and a bicycle lock, seemed an unlikely source of inspiration for the Court’s first pronouncement on the essence of freedom. Perhaps unexpectedly, the justices enforced the entitlement, finding that a Sunday closing law compelling a corporation to comply with the Christian Sabbath infringed section 2(a)’s guarantee of religious freedom.2 In doing so, R v Big M Drug Mart defined freedom as “the absence of coercion or constraint,” stating without equivocation that no one who is compelled “to a course of action or inaction” is “truly free”.3 In Justice Dickson’s considered view, coercion includes “blatant forms of compulsion”, such as “direct commands to act or refrain from acting on pain of sanctions”, as well as forms of indirect control.4 In plain and unmistakeable terms, Big M promised that, under the Charter, “no one is to be forced to act in a way contrary to his beliefs or conscience”.5 * Professor Emeritus, Osgoode Hall Law School. I thank Kate Bezanson and Alison Braley-Rattai for includingme in this special issue of Constitutional Forum, and am grateful to Kate Bezanson for her comments onan earlier draft. I also thank Ryan Ng (JD 2021) for his valuable research assistance in the preparation ofthis paper. Finally, I note that I was a member of York University’s Free Speech Working Group in fall 2018.This paper does not in any way express the views of York University or the Working Group, which has longsince disbanded. 1Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s 2(a), Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B of the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11 [Charter].2R v Big M Drug Mart, [1985] 1 SCR 295, 18 DLR (4th) 321 [Big M].3Ibid at 336.4Ibid.5 Ibid at 337.
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Heffron, Raphael J. "ENERGY LAW FROM 2020 TO 2030 (PART 2)." Energy law forum 3 (October 8, 2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2020-3-16-21.

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Law will play a significant role in the future, in particular, for development of 2030, 2040, and 2050 energy, environment, and climate plans. For example, in order to achieve 2030 climate and energy targets, a corresponding law has to be formulated, passed, and implemented. This is because a functioning energy infrastructure takes not only time to plan, raise funds for, and build, but there are also complicated planning and environmental protection challenges that have to be met. All these lead to another important point: it is the national laws that can stimulate the energy sector development. A national government can set a policy agenda and make sure the law provides the relevant structures, incentives, and pathways for energy sector development. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief, up-to-date view of what energy law science and education should focus on as we move from 2020 to 2030. This article serves to provide a global perspective. Energy law should have similar provisions in all countries as it is based on the same technologies used across the world. What is different is the energy resources countries have at their disposal and the energy sector structures they are trying to create. At the same time, laws on the extraction of energy resources will be the same, including the system of incentives and taxation for the energy resources. Energy law science has already risen to the fore and is now supported by universities. Part 1 of the article is dedicated to energy law as a science and was published in 2020 in the Energy Law Forum journal, issue No. 2. This part focuses on development trends of energy law education and the key energy law development targets for the period from 2020 to 2030.
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Heffron, Raphael J. "Energy Law from 2020 to 2030 (Part 2)." Energy law forum 3 (October 8, 2020): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2410-4396-2020-3-73-77.

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Law will play a significant role in the future, in particular, for development of 2030, 2040, and 2050 energy, environment, and climate plans. For example, in order to achieve 2030 climate and energy targets, a corresponding law has to be formulated, passed, and implemented. This is because a functioning energy infrastructure takes not only time to plan, raise funds for, and build, but there are also complicated planning and environmental protection challenges that have to be met. All these lead to another important point: it is the national laws that can stimulate the energy sector development. A national government can set a policy agenda and make sure the law provides the relevant structures, incentives, and pathways for energy sector development. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief, up-to-date view of what energy law science and education should focus on as we move from 2020 to 2030. This article serves to provide a global perspective. Energy law should have similar provisions in all countries as it is based on the same technologies used across the world. What is different is the energy resources countries have at their disposal and the energy sector structures they are trying to create. At the same time, laws on the extraction of energy resources will be the same, including the system of incentives and taxation for the energy resources. Energy law science has already risen to the fore and is now supported by universities. Part 1 of the article is dedicated to energy law as a science and was published in 2020 in the Energy Law Forum journal, issue No. 2. This part focuses on development trends of energy law education and the key energy law development targets for the period from 2020 to 2030.
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9

Završnik, Aleš, and Pia Levičnik. "The Public Perception of Cyber-surveillance Before and After Edward Snowden’s Surveillance Revelations." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 9, no. 2 (September 30, 2015): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2015-2-3.

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The article contextualizes contemporary cyber-surveillance practices in the light of Edward Snowden’s revelations of massive espionage by intelligences services and shows the results of an online survey on the public perceptions of privacy in public telecommunication networks in Slovenia. The results relate to types and frequency of victimization; self-reported study on violating of the privacy of others; concern for the protection of one’s own privacy; perception of those carrying out surveillance; the value of privacy; views on abrogated data retention regulation; and awarness of personal data protection remedies.Despite growing distrust of large internet corporations and – after Edward Snowden’s revelations – Intelligence agencies, the findings indicate a low degree of awareness and care for the protection of personal data. In regard to the perception of primary subjects of surveillance, 56 percent of respondents chose internet corporations as the greatest threat to their privacy, followed by telecommunications companies (25 percent), and shops with loyalty programs (23 percent). According to chi-square and Cramer's coefficient calculations, gender correlation is weak, but men feel more threatened by foreign intelligence services and the Slovene Intelligence and Security Agency. By comparing responses before and after the Datagate affair, we noted that prior to this date, only a handful of people felt threatened by foreign or domestic intelligence agencies. An increased feeling of threat after this date is evident in men as well as women.
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Fox, Dennis R. "The Law Says Corporations are Persons, but Psychology Knows Better." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 14, no. 3 (1996): 339–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0798(199622)14:3<339::aid-bsl246>3.0.co;2-7.

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Books on the topic "Corporations law part 2.3"

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University of East London. School of Law. Law studies: LL.B. Programme. : Years 2 and 3 Part-time. London: the University, 1993.

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Hermann, Maximilian. Die Neufassung des materiellen Untersagungskriteriums in Art. 2 Abs. 2 und 3 EG-FKVO. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2008.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Successful nonprofit strategic collaboration: Part 2 of the Nonprofit series. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2015.

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Canada. Lower Canada municipal & road act of 1855: And certain acts relating thereto, including 2 Vict. cap. 2; 7 Vict. cap 21; 9 Vict. cap. 23 & 12 Vict. cap. 126; the parliamentary representation acts, (16 Vict. cap. 152 & 18 Vict. cap. 76.) and the seigniorial acts (18 Vict. caps. 3 & 103.); accompanied by a map of Lower Canada, exhibiting the municipal divisions thereof. Quebec: S. Derbishire and G. Desbarats, 2004.

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Canada. Canada Labour Code, part II: R.S., 1985, c. L-2 amended by R.S., 1985, c. 9 (1st supp.); R.S., 1985, c. 24 (3rd supp.); R.S., 1985, c. 26 (4th suppl.); 1989, c.3. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1989.

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Committee, New Jersey Legislature General Assembly Policy and Rules. Committee meeting of Assembly Policy and Rules Committee: Assembly bill no. 1 (decreases gross income tax rates 5% for taxable years 1994 and thereafter) : Assembly bill no. 2 (increases minimum income necessary to be subject to the gross income tax) : Assembly bill no. 3 (discontinues corporation business tax surtax as of January 1, 1994). Trenton, N.J. (State House Annex, CN 068, Trenton): The Committee, 1994.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Policy and Rules Committee. Committee meeting of Assembly Policy and Rules Committee: Assembly bill no. 1 (decreases gross income tax rates 5% for taxable years 1994 and thereafter) : Assembly bill no. 2 (increases minimum income necessary to be subject to the gross income tax) : Assembly bill no. 3 (discontinues corporation business tax surtax as of January 1, 1994). Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Shee Atika, Inc.: Hearing before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, on an inquiry into the affairs of Shee Atika, Inc., November 2 and 3, 1983, Washington, DC. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Shee Atika, Inc.: Hearing before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, on an inquiry into the affairs of Shee Atika, Inc., November 2 and 3, 1983, Washington, D.C. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Shee Atika, Inc.: Hearing before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, on an inquiry into the affairs of Shee Atika, Inc., November 2 and 3, 1983, Washington, DC. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Corporations law part 2.3"

1

Friedrich, Jürgen. "Part 2 The functions and limits of nonbinding instruments." In International Environmental “soft law”, 143–371. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-44946-8_3.

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Gasper, Ulrich. "Ethical and Societal Issues of Automated Dark Web Investigation: Part 2." In Security Informatics and Law Enforcement, 151–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55343-2_7.

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Lalova, Teodora, Anastassia Negrouk, Laurent Dollé, Sofie Bekaert, Annelies Debucquoy, Jean-Jacques Derèze, Peggy Valcke, Els J. Kindt, and Isabelle Huys. "An Overview of Belgian Legislation Applicable to Biobank Research and Its Interplay with Data Protection Rules." In GDPR and Biobanking, 187–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49388-2_10.

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AbstractThis contribution aims to present in a clear and concise manner the intricate legal framework for biobank research in Belgium. In Part 1, we describe the Belgian biobank infrastructure, with a focus on the concept of biobank. In Part 2, we provide an overview of the applicable legal framework, namely the Act of 19 December 2008 on Human Body Material (HBM), and its amendments. Attention is given to an essential piece of self-regulation, namely the Compendium on biobanks issued by the Federal Agency on Medicine Products and Health (FAMPH). Furthermore, we delineate the interplay with relevant data protection rules. Part 3 is dedicated to the main research oversight bodies in the field of biobanking. In Part 4, we provides several examples of the ‘law in context’. In particular, we discuss issues pertaining to presumed consent, processing of personal data associated with HBM, and information provided to the donor of HBM. Finally, Part 5 and 6 addresses the impact of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), suggests lines for further research, and outline the future possibilities for biobanking in Belgium.
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Peter, Sester, and Azevedo Luis André. "Part 2 Specific Issues of Arbitration in Brazil, 14 Stock Corporation Arbitration." In International Arbitration: Law and Practice in Brazil. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840114.003.0014.

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This chapter assesses stock corporate arbitration. Corporate arbitration has distinct features compared to other segments of Commercial Arbitration. This is particularly true if listed corporations provide mandatory shareholder arbitration in their bylaws. In order to serve as an effective dispute resolution mechanism, one capable of providing consistent decisions and legal certainty, corporate arbitration needs to fulfil two conditions: first, to produce, at least in some cases, an award with erga omnes or extra partes effect; and second, to exclude conflicting awards on identical disputes referring to the same company and identical facts. Developing an effective framework for stock corporation arbitration is one of the biggest challenges for Commercial Arbitration in Brazil today. According to the listing rules of Brazil's sole equity exchange (B3), corporations listed in the market segments Novo Mercado or Level II must adopt arbitration clauses in their corporate bylaws. Hence, over 150 Brazilian stock corporations impose mandatory shareholder arbitration on their shareholders. The Brazilian Corporation Law (BCL) explicitly permits these arbitration clauses. The chapter then explains why the core principles of Commercial Arbitration do not straightforwardly justify the erga omnes effect of arbitral awards, and discusses several proposals aiming to create collective shareholder arbitration in Brazil.
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"Introduction to Part 2." In Reconstructing Law and Justice in a Postcolony, 33–38. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315604022-3.

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Nelson, Eizirik. "Part 2 Specific Issues of Arbitration in Brazil, 13 Agreements between Shareholders and General Corporate Matters." In International Arbitration: Law and Practice in Brazil. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840114.003.0013.

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This chapter focuses on the use of arbitration to settle corporate disputes in Brazil. This dispute resolution method is faster, informal, and more technical than court decisions. In addition, dispute resolution through arbitration has four important advantages when compared to court decisions: the proceedings adjust to the matter under discussion; it is less litigious, which means that parties if the dispute (e.g., shareholder or partners of the same entity) may continue to maintain their business relationship while they are waiting for the arbitration award; and the arbitrators appointed to resolve the dispute are usually specialized in corporate matters. Unlike other countries, these advantages have been leading even Brazilian public corporations to solve their corporate conflicts through arbitration. According to recent research, corporate matters lead the number of arbitration proceedings in some of the Brazilian Arbitration Chambers. The chapter then examines objective arbitration eligibility and subjective arbitration eligibility in corporate arbitration in Brazil.
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"Part 3 General Principles of Criminal Law." In The Legislative History of the International Criminal Court (2 vols.), 236–308. Brill | Nijhoff, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004322097_024.

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Molero Suárez, Luis Guillermo, Paul Alexander Díaz Montaña, José Luis Montenegro Romero, Luis Daniel Castiblanco Rosero, and Jeison Stive Ruiz Carrillo. "Usabilidad de interfaz 3D móvil desarrollada para HMD dirigida a usuarios con movilidad reducida." In Gamificación y Discapacidad. Una alternativa socialmente responsable. Volumen I., 80–107. Fondo Editorial Universitario Servando Garcés de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero / Alianza de Investigadores Internacionales S.A.S., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47212/gamificacion2019.vol.i.5.

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La presente investigación tiene como propósito evaluar la usabilidad y experiencia de usuario de una interfaz 3D móvil desarrollada para funcionar con accesorio HMD dirigida a usuarios con movilidad reducida en la zona cervical, específicamente, para terapias de Flexo-Extensión del cuello, Rotación lateral del cuello y Giro (Rotación) de la cabeza, a los fines, de exhibir las funcionalidades de una aplicación desplegada para ofrecer mayor motivación, inclusión y posibilidades de inserción laboral, como también, servir de estrategia de transformación digital, dentro de los espacios de la cultura tecnológica o para consolidar nuevos ciudadanos corporativos socialmente responsables. La investigación se determinó en la tradición epistémica racionalista, haciéndose ostensible a través de un estudio dentro del paradigma cualitativo, el tipo de investigación corresponde a un estudio de caso con un diseño no experimental, transeccional descriptivo y de campo. Para lograr los objetivos propuestos, en el contenido se analizó a detalle los siguientes puntos: 1) Usabilidad en los espacios de software, 2) Interfaces 3D como catalizador motivacional y 3) Movilidad Reducida desde la discapacidad. La revisión literaria concerniente a la usabilidad de sistemas de software permitió definir como instrumento de recolección de datos la prueba Escala de usabilidad del sistema (SUS) de (Brooke, 1996) que admitió mesurar a través de un único valor numérico comprendido entre 1 y 100 la usabilidad y experiencia de usuario de la Interfaz 3D móvil con accesorio HMD en una muestra de tres expertos en software/Interacción HumanoComputador (HCI) y dos pacientes con movilidad reducida en la zona cervical, mostrando una puntuación de noventa punto cinco (90.5), lo cual permite concluir a la investigación el óptimo despliegue de la interfaz 3D y sus capacidades para aumentar el grado de motivación, inclusión y posibilidades de inserción laboral aportando una mejora significativa del paciente.
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Martin F, Gusy, and Hosking James M. "Part I Commentary on the ICDR International Rules, 2 Article 2—Notice of Arbitration." In A Guide to the ICDR International Arbitration Rules. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198729020.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the ICDR Notice of Arbitration. Article 2 of the 2014 ICDR Rules concerns the basic initial pleadings to be made in respect of the claim or counterclaim, and the general notice provision. Under the ICDR Rules, the initial pleading is called a ‘Notice of Arbitration’. In accordance with general practice in institutional international arbitration, Article 2(3)(e) requires the Notice of Arbitration to set forth ‘a description of the claim and of the facts supporting it’. The ICDR Notice of Arbitration needs to be prepared before the appointment of any of the arbitrators. Article 2 does not require the claimant to nominate its arbitrator within the Notice of Arbitration. The chapter then details the required information for the Notice of Arbitration and looks at the filing fees and the ICDR fee schedules.
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Molero Suárez, Luis Guillermo, Javier Alejandro Sáenz Leguizamón, José Luis Montenegro Romero, Luis Daniel Castiblanco Rosero, and Jeison Stive Ruiz Carrillo. "Interfaz 3D móvil con HMD para personas con discapacidad motora apoyada en metodología SUM." In Gamificación y Discapacidad. Una alternativa socialmente responsable. Volumen I., 49–79. Fondo Editorial Universitario Servando Garcés de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero / Alianza de Investigadores Internacionales S.A.S., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47212/gamificacion2019.vol.i.4.

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El objetivo de la investigación circundó en el desarrollo de una interfaz 3D móvil con HMD que pretende ser de gran utilidad para personas con discapacidad motora en orden de buscar su inclusión social, laboral y estimular su motivación, a través del uso de esta innovadora tecnología. De acuerdo con el estudio, la investigación es de tipo aplicada, correlacional y transversal y su diseño no experimental. Atendiendo a estas consideraciones, se describieron los constructos teóricos referente a la interfaz gráfica, la discapacidad motora y la metodología SUM para diseño ágil de proyectos de software. Para lograr lo primeramente expuesto, en el contenido se analizó a detalle los siguientes puntos: 1) Interfaz Gráfica, 2) Gafas de realidad virtual, 3) Discapacidad Motora, 4) SUM, una metodología ágil para proyectos de gamificación y finalmente el Desarrollo de la interfaz 3D móvil. El propósito de la investigación fue desarrollar una interfaz 3D móvil con HMD en función de los beneficios que esta técnica no convencional podría representar en el proceso de rehabilitación de personas con discapacidad motora haciendo uso de la metodología SUM. Los resultados obtenidos cumplen con el objetivo propuesto previamente, permitiendo desarrollar una interfaz 3D móvil con HMD para personas con discapacidad motora haciendo uso de la metodología SUM. Con estos resultados se logró determinar que este tipo de fisioterapias a través de nuevos paradigmas de cultura tecnológica y transformación digital en los entornos de discapacidad podrían ser efectivas y servir como herramienta en apoyo al marco jurídico de Colombia, así como también, servir de estrategia para que el sector empresarial maximice sus esfuerzos y compromisos como ciudadanos corporativos socialmente responsables, y para asegurar los derechos de personas con discapacidad, contribuyendo en gran medida a su inclusión social, laboral y el aumento de la motivación en pacientes con esta deficiencia.
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Conference papers on the topic "Corporations law part 2.3"

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Richwine, Robert R., G. Scott Stallard, and G. Michael Curley. "Is Your Power Plant Headed for a HILP? How to Avoid, Detect or Mitigate High Impact–Low Probability (HILP) Events." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60069.

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In recent years some power companies have instituted programs aimed at reducing or eliminating their power plants’ unreliability caused by abnormal events that occur infrequently but result in extended unplanned outages when they do occur, i.e. High Impact–Low Probability events (HILPs). HILPs include catastrophic events such as turbine water induction, boiler explosions, generator winding failures, etc. Many of these successful programs have relied on the detailed reliability data contained in the North American Electric Reliability Corporation’s (NERC) Generating Availability Data System (GADS) that contains data collected over the past 25 years from 5000+ generating units in North America. Using this data, these companies have been able to 1) benchmark their fleet’s unreliability due to HILPs against their North American peers, 2) prioritize their peer group’s susceptibility to various HILP modes and 3) use root cause data contained within the NERC-GADS data base to help identify and evaluate ways to proactively prevent, detect and/or mitigate the consequences of HILP events. This paper will describe the methods used in these successful programs in sufficient detail to enable others to adopt the techniques for application at their own generating plants.
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El-Masri, M. A. "Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycles: Part 1 — Air-Cooled Brayton-Cycle Gas Turbines." In 1986 Joint Power Generation Conference: GT Papers. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/86-jpgc-gt-9.

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Quantitative analytical tools based upon the second law of thermodynamics provide insight into the complex optimization tradeoffs encountered in the design of a combined cycle. Those tools are especially valuable when considering approaches beyond the existing body of experience, whether in cycle configuration or in gas turbine cooling technology. A framework for such analysis was provided by the author in references [1]-[3] using simplified, constant-property models. In this paper, this theme is developed to include actual chemical and thermodynamic properties as well as relevant practical design details reflecting current engineering practice. The second law model is applied to calculate and provide a detailed breakdown of the sources of inefficiency of a combined cycle. Stage-by-stage turbine cooling flow and loss analysis calculations are performed using the GASCAN program and examples of the resulting loss-breakdowns presented. It is shown that the dominant interaction governing the variation of cycle efficiency with turbine inlet temperature is that between combustion irreversibility and turbine cooling losses. Compressor and pressure-drop losses are shown to be relatively small. A detailed analysis and loss-breakdown of the steam bottoming cycle is presented in Part 2 of this paper.
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Burks, William Garret, Paola Jaramillo, and Alexander Leonessa. "Development of Electromagnetic Stimulation System to Aid Patients Suffering From Vocal Fold Paralysis." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14562.

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Vocal fold paralysis affects approximately 7.5 million Americans. Paralysis can be caused by numerous conditions, including head, neck or surgical trauma, endotracheal intubation, neurological conditions, cancer, tumors, just to mention a few. Currently, vocal fold paralysis treatment involves surgery and voice therapy. The vocal folds are composed of a three part material stretched along the larynx, which enables frequency change. Intrinsic laryngeal muscles coordinate the motion of vocal folds during respiration, vocalization, and aid in airway protection. Sensory information is carried by the Superior Laryngeal Nerve (SLN) and the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN). Injury to the RLN results in paralysis of all laryngeal muscles excluding the cricothyroid muscle [1]. Although optimal larynx reinnervation has been extensively researched and implemented to improve voice paralysis [2], voice electrotherapy offers an alternative to effectively stimulate the larynx muscles for voice production, breathing and airway protection. One of the main causes of voice disorders is neurological in nature and causes abnormal vocal fold vibration. Of particular importance to this research is paralysis due to RLN injury, which causes acute temporary paralysis [3]. Currently, invasive electrical stimulus is used to activate muscle function; however, abnormal activation of muscle patterns causes muscles to function out of synchronization resulting in low vocal output [4]. For this reason, our work focuses on the development of an effective electromagnetic stimulation system to aid patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis by stimulating the RLN and in turn reinnervating the adequate laryngeal muscles involved in the vocal fold motion for the purposes of sound vocalization, respiration, and airway protection. So far, a proof of principle has been developed and evaluated to assess the system’s feasibility. The preliminary experiments have been conducted using BioMetal Fibers (BMF) (Toki Corporation, Japan), which are fiber-like solid state actuators designed to contract and extend similar to muscles. BMF contracts when stimulated through a current generated in this case through an electromagnetic field.
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Huang, Weijing, Xianfeng Liao, Zhiqiang Xie, Jiang Qian, Bojin Zhuang, Shaojun Wang, and Jing Xiao. "Generating Reasonable Legal Text through the Combination of Language Modeling and Question Answering." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/510.

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Due to the improvement of Language Modeling, the emerging NLP assistant tools aiming for text generation greatly reduce the human workload on writing documents. However, the generation of legal text faces greater challenges than ordinary texts because of its high requirement for keeping logic reasonable, which can not be guaranteed by Language Modeling right now. To generate reasonable legal documents, we propose a novel method CoLMQA, which (1) combines Language Modeling and Question Answering, (2) generates text with slots by Language Modeling, and (3) fills the slots by our proposed Question Answering method named Transformer-based Key-Value Memory Networks. In CoLMQA, the slots represent the text part that needs to be highly constrained by logic, such as the name of the law and the number of the law article. And the Question Answering fills the slots in context with the help of Legal Knowledge Base to keep logic reasonable. The experiment verifies the quality of legal documents generated by CoLMQA, surpassing the documents generated by pure Language Modeling.
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Kennedy, C. E., and R. L. Swisher. "Cost Analysis of Solar Reflective Hard-Coat Materials Deposited by Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition." In ASME 2004 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2004-65112.

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Commercialization of concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies require the development of advanced reflector materials that are low cost and maintain high specular reflectance for extended lifetimes under severe outdoor environments. During the past 9 years, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has funded Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) in McLean, Virginia, to develop a promising low-cost advanced solar reflective material (ASRM) combining the best of both thin-glass and silvered-polymer reflectors. The alumina (Al2O3) coating is deposited by ion-beam-assisted physical vapor deposition (IBAD). Materials undergoing testing demonstrate excellent durability under accelerated and outdoor weathering. To help commercialize the technology, NREL had a cost analysis performed incorporating realistic web coating assumptions and the technical improvements made in the ASRM. The biggest process cost items are the alumina and machine burden (which collects the cost of the building and office staff). The switch from a polyethylene terethaphalate (PET) to a steel substrate for the ASRM is a significant contributor to the cost. The cost of high-purity alumina should drop from $400/kg to $200/kg when purchased in 20-kg quantities. Alumina deposition rate then becomes the critical cost driver. In a previous study, deposition rates above 100 nm/s were not examined, but deposition rates greater than 100 nm/s are being used routinely for thin alumina coatings deposited on commercial web-coaters as barrier coatings. In addition, multiple (2–3) Al2O3 IBAD zones can be used in one roll-coating machine to deposit thicker alumina at a lower web speed. This means that with increasing deposition rate and/or multiple zones, the total production cost of the SAIC ASRM with 1-μm thick Al2O3 on PET will meet both the 1992 cost goal of $10.76/m2 ($1/ft2) and the equivalent cost goal of $13.79/m2 ($1.31/ft2) when the 1992 cost goal is corrected for inflation. There is a minimum deposition rate needed to reach the cost goal and a maximum deposition rate related to the number of zones after which no significant cost gains are observed. These asymptotic total production costs are $8.06/m2 ($7.39/m2 excluding substrate) for a large commercial web-coating company and $7.62/m2 ($6.94/m2 excluding substrate) for a smaller company. As can be seen by these numbers, the $10.76/m2 cost goal can be reached, but the cost of the substrate is still a major consideration. In addition, the width of the web was increased from 600 to 1200 mm, which decreased the asymptotic total production costs. The results of the cost analysis will be described.
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Zhou, Qiao, Zhao Yin, Chun-qing Tan, Qing Gao, and Yong-sheng Tian. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Dual-Shaft Counter-Rotating Gas Turbine." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86146.

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This paper proposes a modeling method for the 1+1/2 vaneless counter rotating turbine (VCRT) and carries out performance analysis of a micro gas turbine (MGT) with VCRT at off design conditions. The first task of this paper is to obtain performance characteristics maps and develop a characteristics modeling method of VCRT. The VCRT characteristics maps are obtained through 3-D CFD calculation. High pressure turbine (HPT) corrected rotational speed, shaft rotating speed ratio defined as the high pressure (HP) shaft rotational speed divided by low pressure (LP) shaft rotational speed, and the VCRT total expansion pressure ratio are selected to model a 3-D low pressure turbine (LPT) characteristics maps. However, the HPT characteristics map modeling method remains the same as the conventional one. An overall performance simulation model is established in Matlab/Simulink and validated by software GasTurb. The VCRT engine consumes fuel at a higher rate when delivering same power compared with the conventional gas turbine due to LPT performance degradation. When the relative LP shaft speed ranges from 100% to 96%, the performance of the VCRT engine and conventional engine is almost equivalent. As the LP shaft speed continues to drop off, however, the VCRT engine performance degrades considerably. The results indicate that it is crucial to design VCRT with a wide range of efficiency, especially the LPT. The VCRT engine control law also must be effectively optimized to ensure the engine performs well at part load working conditions.
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Takehara, Isashi, Tetsuo Tatsumi, and Yoshihiro Ichikawa. "Summary of CGT302 Ceramic Gas Turbine Research and Development Program." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0644.

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The Japanese Ceramic Gas Turbine (CGT) research and development program (FY1988–1998) as a part of the New Sunshine Project funded by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) was completed in March 1999. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (KM) participated in this research program from the beginning and developed a twin-shaft CGT with a recuperator, designated as the “CGT302”. The purposes of this program were: 1) to achieve both a high efficiency and low pollutant emissions level using ceramic components, 2) to prove a multi-fuel capability to be used in co-generation systems, and 3) to demonstrate long-term operation. The targets of this program were: i) to achieve a thermal efficiency of over 42% at a turbine inlet temperature (TIT) of 1350°C, ii) to keep its emissions within the regulated value by the law, and iii) to demonstrate continuous operation for more than a thousand hours at 1200°C TIT. The CGT302 has successfully attained its targets. In March 1999 the CGT302 recorded 42.1% thermal efficiency, and 31.7 ppm NOx emissions (O2 = 16%) at 1350°C TIT. At this time it had also accumulated over two thousand hours operation at 1200°C. In this paper, we summarize the development of the CGT302.
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Ristau, Jack A. "Obstacles Facing U.S. Companies Marketing Waste-to-Energy Overseas." In 9th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec9-104.

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Abstract Many countries overseas, for the first time, are beginning to explore the use of waste-to-energy plants as part of their integrated solid waste management plans. They are doing this for a number of reasons, which include geopolitical and economic pressures, as well as environmental. Overseas markets are actively seeking out, and wanting to apply the advancements made by U.S. waste-to-energy companies in the last three decades. U.S. companies have made U.S. waste-to-energy plants the least costly and most efficient plants in the world. U.S. waste-to-energy companies may be poised for new business opportunity for their systems in overseas markets. However, there are many obstacles to overcome in marketing technology and waste disposal services overseas. Where are those markets of opportunity? There are three criteria which can be used to screen for potential waste-to-energy markets: 1. Living standards; 2. Limitation on land use; and, 3. Rule of law. What are the cultural, geographic and competitive obstacles in marketing overseas? Can obstacles such as language, development costs, time zone differences, institutional experience with privatization, local and foreign competitive advantages be managed or medicated? An understanding of how a global economy impacts the marketing of U.S. waste-to-energy services is essential to formulating an overseas marketing plan.
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9

Abagnale, Carmelina, Mariano Migliaccio, and Ottavio Pennacchia. "Design of a New Mechanical Variable Valve Actuation System for Motorcycle Engines." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82317.

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This paper deals with design and manufacturing of a mechanical variable valve actuation (VVA) system, developed as part of a MUR financed research project concerning the realization of a high performance motorcycle engine, through a partnership of Moto Morini (Bologna), Dell’Orto (Milano), Istituto Motori - CNR (Napoli) and DiME (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energetics) – University of Napoli Federico II. After a synthetic description of the main variable valve actuation methods currently employed, the paper presents the results of our mechanical VVA system, consisting of three main elements: cam, main rocker arm with fixed fulcrum and secondary rocker arm with mobile fulcrum. This VVA system (system 1) enables valve lift variation by a simple translation of one of the three elements (the intermediate one). The study has been conducted implementing a numerical procedure specifically designed to determine cam profile and kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the whole system, starting from the following input data: rocker arm geometry, relative positions and inertial data of elements, spring stiffness and preloading, camshaft speed and valve lift law. The model has been validated against the conventional timing system using kinematic simulations. Results of the numerical procedure verify the validity of the VVA system, capable of a valve lift variation, with a limited acceleration. Starting from the numerical results, we have developed a new mechanical variable valve actuation system (system 2): it consists of the same three elements used previously, but they are connected in a different way. The newer system enables more general lift profile distributions with a similar geometric complexity. The activity has been extended to research for a new solution (always a mechanical system), capable to allow inlet valves complete closing and timing and duration variation (system 3). This paper reports results reachable with the simplest system 1, that gives better perspectives of use for a new two-wheel vehicle engine.
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10

Faidy, Claude. "Status of French Road Map to Improve Environmental Fatigue Rules." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78805.

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During the past 30 years many fatigue tests and fatigue analysis improvements have been developed in France in order to improve Codified Fatigue Rules of RCC-M and ASME Codes [1, 2]. This paper will present the major technical improvements to obtain reasonable evaluation of potential fatigue damage through EDF road map. Recently new results [3] confirm possible un-conservative fatigue material data: - High cycle fatigue in air for stainless steel, - Environmental effects on fatigue S-N curve for all materials - Fatigue Crack Growth law under PWR environment for stainless steel. In front of these new results, EDF has developed a “Fatigue Road Map” to improve the different steps of Codified fatigue rules. A periodic up-dating of proposed rules in the different French Codes: RCC-M, RCC-MRx and RSE-M with research of harmonization with other Code rules developed in USA, Japan and Germany in particular, will be done on a yearly basis. During the past 15 years, many results have been obtained through fatigue tests of stainless steel materials: - mean and design fatigue curve in air, - environmental effects on fatigue curves, - plasticity effects, - bi-axial load effects, - mean stress effects, - stress indices, - transferability from small to large specimen, - weld versus base metal. In parallel, many new developments have been made in non-nuclear pressure equipment industry: like the reference stress of ASME Section VIII or the structural stress of EN 13445. These methods are mainly well adapted to fatigue pressure cycling. In front of that situation, the French nuclear code organization needs to propose reliable rules for new design and for operating plants. Different proposals are under discussion and the status of the EDF proposals are presented in the paper. The consequences could be important for the utilities because a large part of the in-service inspection program is connected to some fatigue usage factor level between 0.5 and 1.
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