Relevant bibliographies by topics / Corporations – Finance

Academic literature on the topic 'Corporations – Finance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Corporations – Finance"

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Nirawati, Lia, Acep Samsudin, Firdiana Nur Auliya, Ferry Fahrial Rakhmad, Muhammad Fauzy H., and Abdillah Hanif Isna. "Sistem Kerja Keuangan Internasional International Financial Work System." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 4, no. 5 (April 6, 2023): 1451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i5.2942.

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International financial management is planning, organizing, and controlling the finances of Multinational Corporations (Multinational Corporations, often called MNCs). Multinational companies are companies that operate worldwide. MNC finance is rightly defined as a system of monetary relations, which generate the economic activities of the MNC and are necessary for the accumulation, allocation, and efficient use of capital and income funds. In that way MNC finance is a special system, not only because it ensures the smooth functioning of the corporation, and its effective development and allocation depends on the state of world markets, but primarily by the fact that the MNC's financial system itself affects the state of the national economy and the whole of global finance. Keywords: Company, Finance, Multinational
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Gregg, Amanda, and Steven Nafziger. "Capital structure and corporate performance in late Imperial Russia." European Review of Economic History 23, no. 4 (September 10, 2018): 446–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hey020.

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Abstract This article investigates the financing of corporations in industrialization’s early stages by examining new balance sheet data describing all Imperial Russian corporations in 1914. We emphasize differences between two Russian corporation types: share partnerships and A-corporations. Share partnerships issued greater dividends, were less likely to issue bonds, and had larger accounts payable. We find that capital structures varied with age, size, and sector according to modern corporate finance theories and that scaled profits did not demonstrate differential market power across corporation types. Thus, Russian corporations exhibited considerable financial flexibility, and reducing incorporation costs could have benefited the Imperial Russian economy.
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Kiseleva, T. "Features of the Formation of the Financial Base of a Modern State Corporation for the Implementation of Projects." Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management 13, no. 1 (February 20, 2024): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6279-2024-13-1-29-36.

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The article discusses the process of forming the financial base of state corporations for finance projects. The legal framework that provides a special financial mechanism for the state corporation is analyzed. The role of income from business activities, of budget resources and their composition in financing projects, in the formation and support of the activities of the state corporation is assessed. The object of the study is non-financial state corporations. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach; also the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, generalization, etc. The result of the study: to finance its projects, the state corporation is provided with a variety of sources, both budgetary and extra-budgetary, which give it an advantage in comparison with other forms of organizations.
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Van Auken, Howard E., and Tom Holman. "Financial Strategies of Small, Public Firms: A Comparative Analysis with Small, Private Firms and Large, Public Firms." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (October 1995): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879502000102.

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This study uses canonical correlation analysis to examine the Interrelationships among balance sheet accounts for 190 small, publicly traded corporations. The results suggest that small, public corporations manage risk with the concurrent use of cash and equity, use long-term assets as collateral for long-term debt, and use accounts payable and other current debt to finance receivables and Inventories. Small, public corporations have characteristics similar to both small, private businesses and large corporations, while having unique, Individual qualities. These findings can be attributed to the small, public corporation having greater access to the capital markets than the small, private business, but facing greater constraints than the large corporation In accessing those markets. These results Increase the understanding of the sources and uses of funds for the small, public corporations and Indicates that financing strategies tend to evolve as firms grow.
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Il'in, Sergey, Gamlet Ostaev, and Guzaliya Klychova. "CORPORATE FINANCE IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMY." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, no. 4 (February 15, 2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-102-107.

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The study of the issues of assessing performance indicators and intensification of finance in the activities of corporations operating in modern economic conditions is necessary and relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify a group of indicators of financial and economic activity to assess the effectiveness of the corporation (corporate finance). In the course of the research, a toolkit has been developed, which is a group of indicators that allow corporations to analyze indicators of financial and economic activity in generalized and detailed forms. When choosing the resulting and factor indicators of efficiency and intensification, the author's position was based on taking into account the current economic environment, namely, the multidisciplinary activity of corporations (on the scale of state borders and beyond) and a high share of borrowed capital for the implementation of business processes in the field of core and non-core types of entrepreneurship. The research indicators in generalized and detailed forms were direct and indirect profitability. These indicators refer to the resulting performance indicators, calculated by comparing profit and consumed capital (its factor indicators). Changes in profit and capital are the resulting indicators of intensification, under the influence of the effectiveness and cost (factor indicators affecting it) of entrepreneurial national and international projects of corporations. The generated indicators fully correspond to the current economic environment and the economic nature of the categories “efficiency” and “intensification”. With their use, it is possible to calculate the dependence not only between the resulting and factor indicators, but also to analyze the interactions of the factor indicators themselves. These indicators meet all economic postulates and are fully adapted to generally recognized economic requirements, in particular, of a financial-economic and financial-management nature. The proposed approach will help maximize financial benefits through an objective analysis of the efficiency and intensification of business operations
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Murray, Georgina, and David Peetz. "Financial Markets, Climate Change, and Paradoxes of Coordination and Intervention." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 15, no. 5 (October 10, 2016): 455–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341402.

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While capitalism as a system follows a logic that drives it toward environmental degradation, not every corporation blindly follows. Not all capital is opposed to action on climate change as corporations have their own internal logic and agency. This divides different parts of capital. For some corporations their logic promotes long-termism and environmental sustainability as this maximizes their profit (e.g. insurance companies). So ownership and the old divisions between industrial and finance capital are less relevant as corporations become increasingly financialized. The principal cleavage on climate issues is between companies whose profits are enhanced or threatened by carbon emissions.
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Sedláček, Jaroslav, and Daniel Němec. "Interest and tax burden on corporations in the Czech industrial and banking sector after 2008." Review of Economic Perspectives 18, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2018-0021.

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Abstract The present paper deals with the interest and tax burden of corporations in the Czech industrial and banking sector as well as with the identification of the differences between the two sectors, including the evaluation of their developmental trends in the period after the economic and financial crisis of 2008. The interest and tax burden on business entities is determined by negative cash flows that reduce the value of their assets and equity. The basis of the research is the analysis of both components of the financial burden on corporations in these sectors over the past eight years and the identification of factors influencing their capital structure and performance. According to DuPont's equation, the burden is expressed by interest and the tax reduction of corporation's earnings before interest and taxes. The amount of the financial burden depends on the macroeconomic environment where the corporations operate. Our analysis identified an asynchronous dependence between the real payments and changes in the interest and tax rates. The reduction of both rates has had a positive effect on the performance of Czech corporations and increased their capital resources. They became more attractive to foreign investors, and the return on invested capital improved. Based on the results of the analysis, we evaluated the differences in the performance of the average corporation in the banking and industrial sectors.
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Gherghina, Ștefan Cristian. "Corporate Finance." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020044.

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Guenther, David. "Of Bodies Politic and Pecuniary: A Brief History of Corporate Purpose." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 9.1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.9.1.bodies.

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American corporate law has long drawn a bright line between for-profit and non-profit corporations. In recent years, hybrid or social enterprises have increasingly put this bright-line distinction to the test. This Article asks what we can learn about the purpose of the American business corporation by examining its history and development in the United States in its formative period from roughly 1780-1860. This brief history of corporate purpose suggests that the duty to maximize profits in the for-profit corporation is a relatively recent development. Historically, the American business corporation grew out of an earlier form of corporation that was neither for-profit nor nonprofit in today’s parlance but rather, served a multitude of municipal, religious, charitable, educational, and eventually business purposes in early nineteenth-century New England. The purposes of early American business corporations—rather than maximization of profit to private shareholders— were often overtly public, involving development of local transportation, finance, and other much-needed economic infrastructure. With the rise of factory-based manufacturing, railroads, and other capital-intensive industries in the middle decades of the nineteenth century and the advent of general incorporation statutes, the purpose of the American business corporation shifted fundamentally from public to private. By 1860, the stage was set for the modern firm. This Article concludes that the corporation has no intrinsic purpose. The corporation’s defining features are separate legal personality and the ability to aggregate capital toward any otherwise lawful end, whether for-profit or nonprofit. Social enterprises today more closely resemble the early American business corporation than the profit-maximizing modern firm. Social enterprise should be seen less as a legally uncertain novelty than a return to the business corporation’s nineteenth-century American roots. Finally, this Article suggests potential limitations for social enterprise.
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Nyamita, Micah Odhiambo, and Prof Nirmala Dorasamy. "The drivers of debt financing within state-owned corporations in South Africa." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 9 (October 14, 2021): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.99.10094.

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The public sector financial management reforms being adopted by many countries, such as South Africa, have encouraged the adoption of private-sector management style, such as debt management, within the state-owned corporations. The reform agenda on debt financing is that state-owned corporations should face competitive conditions regarding access to finance. To highlight on the achievements of these reforms, this study explored the questions as to whether the drivers of debt financing within state-owned corporations in South Africa are similar to those of private-sector corporations. Applying a hybrid of cross sectional and longitudinal quantitative surveys, a panel data regression model was used to analyse data from 26 income-generating state-owned corporations in South Africa for the eight-year period 2007-2014 using the generalized method of moments (GMM). The results identified the main determinants of debt financing within the state-owned corporations in South Africa to include asset tangibility, corporation’s growth and liquidity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Corporations – Finance"

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Fracassi, Cesare. "Social networks and finance." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1872060441&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Wang, Rong. "Essays in corporate finance." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3238684.

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Bena, Jan. "Essays on corporate finance." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3236700.

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Smith, Jason Matthew. "Topics in corporate finance." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3238676.

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Wagner, Hannes F. "Equity finance and control of corporations /." Berlin : dissertation.de, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/481918809.pdf.

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Kusnadi, Yuanto. "Two essays on corporate finance /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?FINA%202007%20KUSNAD.

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Rehman, Zahid ur. "Essays in empirical corporate finance." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3298766.

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Klein, Manuel. "Essays on the theory of corporate finance." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3298762.

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Markou, Andreas Efstathios. "Essays in empirical corporate finance." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648606.

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Chang, Xin. "Three essays on corporate finance /." View abstract or full-text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?FINA%202003%20CHANGX.

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Books on the topic "Corporations – Finance"

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Espen, Eckbo Bjørn, ed. Handbook of corporate finance: Empirical corporate finance. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.

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Espen, Eckbo Bjørn, ed. Handbook of corporate finance: Empirical corporate finance. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.

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Morris, Glynis D. Finance director's handbook. 5th ed. Amsterdam: CIMA, 2009.

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A, Brealey Richard, Myers Stewart C, Marcus Alan J, Higgins Robert C, Columbia University. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Primis Online (Online service), eds. Finance. [New York]: McGraw-Hill, Primis Online, 2010.

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Morris, Glynis D. Tolley's finance director's handbook. 4th ed. London: Tolley, 2007.

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M, DeMarzo Peter, ed. Corporate finance. 2nd ed. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2009.

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A, Ross Stephen, ed. Corporate finance. Toronto: Irwin, 1995.

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S, Shiva Ramu. Corporate finance. New Delhi: Wheeler, 2000.

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A, Ross Stephen, ed. Corporate finance. 2nd ed. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1999.

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Berk, Jonathan B. Corporate finance. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Corporations – Finance"

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Dennis Huber, Wm. "Corporations and finance considerations." In Economics, Capitalism, and Corporations, 56–63. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003019794-5.

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Burris, Val. "Corporations, Capitalists, and Campaign Finance." In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, 247–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68930-2_14.

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Scott, John. "Finance capital in America and Britain." In Corporations, Classes and Capitalism, 85–115. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003426752-4.

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Çakmak, Cenap. "Deposit Insurance Corporations." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Islamic Finance and Economics, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93703-4_103-1.

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Szyszka, Adam. "Rational Corporations in Irrational Markets." In Behavioral Finance and Capital Markets, 171–95. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366290_8.

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Ang, James S., and Yingmei Cheng. "Arbitrage Opportunity Set and the Role of Corporations." In Encyclopedia of Finance, 1317–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91231-4_57.

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Ang, James S., and Yingmei Cheng. "Arbitrage Opportunity Set and the Role of Corporations." In Encyclopedia of Finance, 659–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5360-4_57.

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Vlcek, William. "Multinational Corporations and the Digital Economy." In Offshore Finance and Global Governance, 43–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56181-7_3.

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Dembinski, Paul H. "Very Large Corporations: The Vehicles of Financialization." In Finance: Servant or Deceiver?, 105–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595057_7.

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Osteryoung, Jerome S., Donald A. Nast, and William H. Wells. "Pricing Minority Discounts in Closely-Held Corporations." In Advances in Small Business Finance, 19–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3462-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Corporations – Finance"

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Prosvetova, A. A. "Finance Management Of Corporations In Conditions Of Innovative Economy." In Global Challenges and Prospects of The Modern Economic Development. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.02.14.

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Darmo, Lubomir. "TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS� IMPACT ON HOST ECONOMIES." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.092.

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Jiang, Lingmin, and Ruiqiong Zhong. "ITO Risks Preliminary Analysis Model of IT Outsourcing Corporations in China." In 2014 International Conference on Global Economy, Finance and Humanities Research (GEFHR 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/gefhr-14.2014.24.

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Babikova, Anna. "STATE CORPORATIONS ESTABLISHMENT IN RUSSIA'S INDUSTRY AND THE EXPERIENCE OF OTHER COUNTRIES." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.069.

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Stölzle, Simon C., and Dominika P. Gałkiewicz. "GREEN BONDS REPRESENTING GREEN FINANCE IN EUROPE – BASIC CHARACTERISTICS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.s.p.2020.27.

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This study examines whether there is a negative green bond premium for investors in the secondary European market. To answer this question, the matched pairs method is applied, where the daily i-spreads of green bonds and the interpolated daily i-spreads of similar non-green bonds are compared. The bond sample contains 37 bond couples issued by corporations, financial institutions and governments between November 2019 and April 2020. The findings suggest that there is an average statistically significant negative very small green bond premium. The negative premium could be explained by investors’ preferences for green financial instruments leading to excess demand. The negative green bond premium may also be a compensation for the issuer’s external costs or reflect the internalization of environmental externalities. Further evidence shows that the negative green bond premium varies across industries and is not higher for lower rated investment grade bonds.
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Andronic, Adrian. "An examination of financing strategies for the digital transformation of universities in developed countries." In The 8th International Conference "Management Strategies and Policies in the Contemporary Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2023.57.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the efficient financing strategies for digital transformation in universities in developed countries based on existing research. In recent years, digital transformation has been a significant trend in universities worldwide with the adoption of digital tools and resources to improve teaching, learning, research, and administrative processes. There are several strategies for financing digital transformation, including government funding, public-private partnerships (PPPs), philanthropic donations, user fees, crowdfunding, bond financing, and leveraging existing assets. Government funding is a common strategy in developed countries, providing direct funding for digital infrastructure and university resources. PPPs can effectively finance digital transformation by leveraging the resources and expertise of both the public and private sectors. Philanthropic donations play an important role, with individuals, foundations, and corporations interested in supporting education and the development of digital infrastructure and resources. The author explores these strategies, analyzing the advantages and limitations of each approach, and offers recommendations for universities to effectively finance their digital transformation efforts.
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heilala, Janne, and Khushboo Singh. "Sustainable Human Performance In Large People-oriented Corporations: Integration Of Human Systems For Next-generation Metaverse." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002858.

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Human systems integration (HSI) involves Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE), Human-Machine Interaction (HMI), engineering, and domain experience, which are the initial components of systems engineering (SE) in all industries' economies: wellbeing, transportation, energy, IT, retail, finance, manufacturing, and production. HSI can be achieved by combining virtual prototyping with Human-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulations. HMI is typically a model-based and patented innovation; it uses HIL and requires a homogenized systemic reflection with feedback. Virtual Reality (VR) Human-Centered Design (HCD) is sustainable. VR-controlled HCD acts as a definitive Key Enabling Technology (KET) concept in considering the full range of system Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) and whether the process is sustainable. To this end, on the planet earth, human organizational elements are not only assessed during the design process but the whole LC of a system. Against intuitive education, it has been stated that conservative and narrow LCA should not be implemented in a sustainable world but instead Cradle-to-Cradle (C2C) design from social, economic, or environmental terms; the objective is to increase positive impacts, not reduce negative ones as in LCA. By enabling virtual environments, digital tools enable these new capabilities, which should be realized as sustainable by Digital Twin (DT) formable as a Sustainable Model Based HSI (SMBHSI) concept with high-level Artificial Intelligence (AI) and C2C consideration forming the level of the metaverse, straining from VR. DT-based Internet of Things (IoT) solutions enable investigators to test scenarios for future foresight, give corporations abilities to benefit from performance metrics based on domain experience, and are a crucial concept in SMBHSI. A case on this proceeding instance will display an example for SMBHSI when the method is scoping review to the strategic objective to form an up-to-date linear outlook. Integrating HSI on AI and C2C thinking methodologies helps to save resources and move towards the globalized green level of circular economies, representing the economic integration of the economy of the human system by indirect resources utilization suggestion as indicative as inference and adaptation to blockchains.
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Di Tommaso, Francesco. "Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises and their role in the society: How has it changed during COVID-19?" In Corporate governance: A search for emerging trends in the pandemic times. Virtus Interpress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgsetpt1.

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We can start talking about the COVID-19 pandemic as an unprecedented shock that has required unique responses from many corporations. Understanding how they have responded is of first-order importance for the fields of corporate governance, corporate finance and stewardship. While some insights begin to emerge, others will take time and depend on more complete data sets to become available, such as financial statements and governance records for 2020. Such data typically come from annual reports and proxy statements. US companies with an end of the fiscal year on December, 31 hold their annual meetings in the spring. They typically file their annual reports by the end of March, but in 2019, some 30 percent of the 7,000 reports were filed in April and later. While firms also publish quarterly data, most release comprehensive annual data only 90 days after their fiscal year end, so the earliest date that a large sample of data on US firms will be available is April 2021. These dates may be similar or even later for firms in other countries
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Lungu, Georgiana Maria. "THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS IN FINANCIAL COMMUNICATION TO SHIPBUILDING ENTITIES." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s03.035.

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The key component of the institutional communication of the economic entity is the financial communication. Financial communication is at the crossroads of many areas, including finance, marketing and law, has many characteristics, and its purpose is to reflect the values, philosophy and culture of the economic entity. The message of financial communication is to create and manage the image of the economic entity for all its components. Financial communication is comparable to marketing in that it is a method used, in particular, by listed corporations to influence the market value of shares. As a result, it is used as a means of attracting new investors, retaining individual employees and shareholders, and evaluating the actions of the economic entity. Through this paper, I want to analyze the main indicators of two Romanian entities in the field of shipbuilding and to establish their potential on the national market. The quality of accounting information is more than just a support for managers' choices; quality can also be highlighted through the interaction and communication between the departments of an economic entity, in particular it reflects the level of collaboration and cooperation in order to implement the decisions and strategies of the entity. The evaluation of the quality of information, in order to communicate, is done through the prism of three variables: technical elements, analysis of the financial image of the economic entity and other qualitative elements.
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Sakız, Burcu, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "Blockchain Technology and its Impact on the Global Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02258.

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The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Smartphones and the internet have made data abundant, ubiquitous and far more valuable. Modern algorithms can predict when a customer tends to buy, a car needs servicing or a person is at risk of a disease. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence techniques extract more value from data. As individuals accumulate information which transforms into knowledge, entrepreneurs will want to use and/or share that knowledge. It is the sharing of knowledge that needs a decentralized, autonomous mechanism so that knowledge can be shared fairly amongst all peoples of the world, not just within corporations. Blockchain technology gives us that mechanism. Blockchain is one of a kind decentralized technology and it is distributed as well as decentralized ledger. Blockchain is the answer to a lot of obstacles the world has to go through today. Before today, nobody could think of transferring money from one account to another safely without any financial institution in the middle, like a bank. Blockchain technology presents a radical and disruptive new way of conducting all manner of transactions over the Internet. The advent of Bitcoin and the blockchain has brought a lot of change to the world of finance even the world economy was formerly run using fiat currencies. Introducing the blockchain environment will actually enhance the economics because in blockchain, all transactions are recorded right from the manufacturer to the buyer. This paper explores the emerging landscape for blockchain technology focusing on the economics.
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Reports on the topic "Corporations – Finance"

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Mak, Winnie, and Andres Vinelli. Navigating Transition Finance: An Action List. CFA Institute, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56227/24.1.5.

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In this report, we explore actions investors, asset managers, corporations, and policymakers may consider to improve the disclosure of transition plans, provide clarity on transition activities, and mitigate risks associated with transition finance.
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2

Carty, Tracy, and Lyndsay Walsh. Footing the Bill: Fair finance for loss and damage in an era of escalating climate impacts. Oxfam, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8977.

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The world has entered a new and dangerous era of climate change impacts, causing huge loss and damage and driving up inequality in the world’s poorest countries and communities that have contributed least to the climate crisis. New research by Oxfam estimates that funding requirements for UN humanitarian appeals linked to extreme weather are eight times higher than they were 20 years ago, and over the past five years nearly half of appeal requirements have gone unmet. Funding for emergency humanitarian response is piecemeal and painfully inadequate, as is broader support to address loss and damage such as rebuilding homes and vital infrastructure. Scaled-up financial support from governments, corporations and individuals most responsible for causing the climate crisis, and most able to pay, is an immediate necessity. A new finance facility must be created to help ensure that finance to address loss and damage is accessible and sustained, is additional to adaptation, mitigation and ODA commitments, and is delivered in accordance with the principles of climate justice.
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Smalley, Rebecca, Emmanuel Sulle, Ngala Chome, Ana Duarte, and Euclides Gonçalves. Agricultural Investment Corridors in Africa: Does Smallholder and Women's Participation Count? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.021.

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Agricultural development corridors and clusters are highly complex projects that have been driven in Africa by agribusiness and mining corporations, host governments, international donors and development finance institutions. There is interest in whether these projects can support inclusive agribusiness. Evidence shows that involvement of small-scale economic actors in such initiatives is often impeded by a failure to grant them participation or a voice. We therefore investigated if and how recent corridors and clusters in Africa have been able to achieve the meaningful engagement of small-scale economic actors, with a focus on smallholders, including pastoralists, and the women among them.
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4

Rajan, Raghuram. The Corporation in Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17760.

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5

Moronese, Deborah. Access to Finance: OPIC Support for Small Business Lending in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007893.

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Presentation delivered by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), an U.S. government agency providing financing and political risk insurance to projects of all sizes in a range of sectors in developing countries.
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6

Michelitsch, Roland, Alejandro Soriano, Ernesto Cuestas, Rocio Funes Aguilera, Danya Churanek, Patricia Sadeghi, and Jack Glen. Comparative Study of Equity Investing in Development Finance Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010674.

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The Board of Executive Directors of the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) requested that the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) produce this technical study to inform IIC's future equity business. The core content of this study is a comparative benchmarking of equity strategies, results and processes of selected DFIs and other comparators. The study focuses on practical strategic, organizational and operational issues of use to IIC.
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Michelitsch, Roland, Alejandro Soriano, Ernesto Cuestas, Rocio Funes Aguilera, and Danya Churanek. Approach Paper: Comparative Study of Equity Investing in Development Finance Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010676.

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The Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) Board of Executive Directors mandated OVE to produce a technical study to inform IIC's future equity business. The core content of this study will be a comparative benchmarking of equity strategies, results and processes of selected Development Finance Institutions and other comparators.
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8

Morandi, Paula, and Amy Lewis. 2023 Climate Finance Database. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012872.

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Under the current IDBG Corporate Results Framework (CRF) 2020-2023 (https://crf.iadb.org/en), the IDB committed to reach 30% of the total amount approved (including all lending operations) of climate finance during this period. In 2022, the IDB Group - composed of the IDB, IDB Lab (formerly the Multilateral Investment Fund) and IDB Invest - approved US$7.8 billion in climate finance as per the MDB climate finance tracking methodology. This resource is aimed at development activities carried out by the public and private sectors that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and thus mitigate climate change, and/or that reduce vulnerability to climate change and contribute to an adaptation process. The IDB approved US$6.1 billion in climate finance (45.3% of total approvals). The IDB Group is composed of two separate legal entities: the IDB and the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC), which was rebranded as IDB Invest in 2017. The IDB Lab is a trust fund administered by the IDB and serves a unique function as the IDB Group s innovation laboratory. This dataset pertains to the IDB. Climate finance for the entire IDB Group (IDB, IDB Lab, and IDB Invest) in 2023 was US$8.3 billion.
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9

Hernández, Juan. Open configuration options Selection Advantage of Corporate Venture Capitalists and Its Welfare Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003983.

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We develop a theoretical framework for corporate ventures where corporations' know-how gives them an advantage over regular financiers in identifying profitable projects. Corporations and venture capitalists compete to fund entrepreneurs in an environment featuring risk, adverse selection, and limited liability. The expected surplus of each project is independent of the financier and the efficient scale of each project differs among entrepreneurs. We characterize the optimal financial contracts arising in equilibrium and use this characterization to explore the effect corporations' knowledge has in this environment. We show that the presence of corporations in the financial market could be detrimental to welfare when corporations' selection advantage is small. When large, corporate venture capitalists' knowledge reduces the extensive margin inefficiency arising from adverse selection, meaning less socially inefficient projects are enacted. We also show that increasing the depth or breadth of corporations' knowledge leads to higher aggregate gains.
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10

Calomiris, Charles, Joseph Mason, Marc Weidenmier, and Katherine Bobroff. The Effects of Reconstruction Finance Corporation Assistance on Michigan's Banks' Survival in the 1930s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18427.

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