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1

Perault, Sylvie. "Danseuse(s) noire(s) au music-hall la permanence d'un stéréotype." Corps 3, no. 2 (2007): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/corp.003.0065.

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2

Seftiono, Hermawan, and Desi Puspitasari. "ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR SERAT NORI ANALOG DAUN KOLESOM (Talinum Triangulare (Jacq.) Willd)." JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI 2, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v2i1.494.

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Nori is a food product from seaweed in the form of sheet. Seaweed is usually consumed as snacks or used as a coating material for sushi products. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of nori analogue made from water leaf through hedonic test and analyze the fiber content in nori analogue. The reason of using water leaf as an analogue raw material is beacuse it contains flavonoid compounds, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins that have function as antioxidants. Making nori analogue is being done by utilizing water leaf and hydrocolloids in the form of corn starch, potato starch, or sago as thickener, which is then added by glycerin and lecithin. After the gelatine is formed, the dough of the edible film is dried. The two final formulation, namely F4 and F6, are picked out of nine formulations through the hedonic test. The composition of F4 is 85 g of water leaf components and 15 g of corn starch, meanwhile the composition of F6 is 85 g of water leaf components and 15 g of sago. Water leaf plays a big role in donating dietary fiber content to nori analogue. Total fiber content from nori analogue for formulation F4 was 7.05% and F6 was 7.99%, meanwhile the highest crude fiber content was obtained from formulation F4 by 3.26% and F6 by 3.11%. Keywords: food fiber, gelatinization, hedonic test, hydrocolloid
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3

Büsch, Andrea, Anne Pohlmann, Bärbel Friedrich, and Rainer Cramm. "A DNA Region Recognized by the Nitric Oxide-Responsive Transcriptional Activator NorR Is Conserved in β- and γ-Proteobacteria." Journal of Bacteriology 186, no. 23 (December 1, 2004): 7980–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.186.23.7980-7987.2004.

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ABSTRACT The σ54-dependent regulator NorR activates transcription of target genes in response to nitric oxide (NO) or NO-generating agents. In Ralstonia eutropha H16, NorR activates transcription of the dicistronic norAB operon that encodes NorA, a protein of unknown function, and NorB, a nitric oxide reductase. A constitutively activating NorR derivative (NorR′), in which the N-terminal signaling domain was replaced by MalE, specifically bound to the norAB upstream region as revealed by gel retardation analysis. Within a 73-bp DNA segment protected by MalE-NorR′ in a DNase I footprint assay, three conserved inverted repeats, GGT-(N7)-ACC (where N is any base), that we consider to be NorR-binding boxes were identified. Mutations altering the spacing or the base sequence of these repeats resulted in an 80 to 90% decrease of transcriptional activation by wild-type NorR. Genome database analyses demonstrate that the GT-(N7)-AC core of the inverted repeat is found in several proteobacteria upstream of gene loci encoding proteins of nitric oxide metabolism, including nitric oxide reductase (NorB), flavorubredoxin (NorV), NO dioxygenase (Hmp), and hybrid cluster protein (Hcp).
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4

Sugawara, Masayuki, and Michael J. Sadowsky. "Enhanced Nodulation and Nodule Development by nolR Mutants of Sinorhizobium medicae on Specific Medicago Host Genotypes." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 27, no. 4 (April 2014): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-10-13-0312-r.

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The nolR gene encodes a negatively acting, transcriptional regulatory protein of core Nod-factor biosynthetic genes in the sinorhizobia. Although previous reports showed that nolR modulates Nod-factor production and enhances nodulation speed of Sinorhizobium meliloti on alfalfa, there have been no reports for the symbiotic function of this gene in the S. medicae–Medicago truncatula symbiosis. Here, we constructed an nolR mutant of S. medicae WSM419 and evaluated mutant and wild-type strains for their nodulation ability, competitiveness, host specificity, and density-dependent nodulation phenotypes. When the mutant was inoculated at low and medium population densities, it showed enhanced nodule formation during the initial stages of nodulation. Results of quantitative competitive nodulation assays indicated that an nolR mutant had 2.3-fold greater competitiveness for nodulation on M. truncatula ‘A17’ than did the wild-type strain. Moreover, the nodulation phenotype of the nolR mutant differed among Medicago genotypes and showed significantly enhanced nodule development on M. tricycla. Taken together, these results indicated that mutation of nolR in S. medicae positively influenced nodule initiation, competitive nodulation, and nodule development at later nodulation stages. This may allow nolR mutants of S. medicae to have a selective advantage under field conditions.
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5

Graham, Patrick. "Spinal Cord Tumor." Orthopaedic Nursing 41, no. 1 (January 2022): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000825.

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6

Davis, Jack. "Engage Your Core." Orthopaedic Nursing 38, no. 3 (2019): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000565.

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Davis, Jack. "Engage Your Core." Orthopaedic Nursing 38, no. 4 (2019): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000586.

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Davis, Jack. "Engage Your Core." Orthopaedic Nursing 38, no. 5 (2019): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000605.

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9

Davis, Jack. "Engage Your Core." Orthopaedic Nursing 38, no. 6 (2019): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000618.

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10

Davis, Jack. "Engage Your Core." Orthopaedic Nursing 39, no. 1 (2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000632.

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11

Davis, Jack. "Engage Your Core." Orthopaedic Nursing 39, no. 2 (2020): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000651.

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12

Rodts, Mary F. "Cord Blood Stem Cells and Cord Tissue to Aid Bone Regeneration." Orthopaedic Nursing 31, no. 1 (2012): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0b013e31824572cf.

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13

Tiwari, Parul, Piyush Bhardwaj, Sarawoot Somin, Wendy V. Parr, Roland Harrison, and Don Kulasiri. "Understanding Quality of Pinot Noir Wine: Can Modelling and Machine Learning Pave the Way?" Foods 11, no. 19 (October 3, 2022): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11193072.

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Wine research has as its core components the disciplines of sensory analysis, viticulture, and oenology. Wine quality is an important concept for each of these disciplines, as well as for both wine producers and consumers. Any technique that could help producers to understand the nature of wine quality and how consumers perceive it, will help them to design even more effective marketing strategies. However, predicting a wine’s quality presents wine science modelling with a real challenge. We used sample data from Pinot noir wines from different regions of New Zealand to develop a mathematical model that can predict wine quality, and applied dimensional analysis with the Buckingham Pi theorem to determine the mathematical relationship among different chemical and physiochemical compounds. This mathematical model used perceived wine quality indices investigated by wine experts and industry professionals. Afterwards, machine learning algorithms are applied to validate the relevant sensory and chemical concepts. Judgments of wine intrinsic attributes, including overall quality, were made by wine professionals to two sets of 18 Pinot noir wines from New Zealand. This study develops a conceptual and mathematical framework to predict wine quality, and then validated these using a large dataset with machine learning approaches. It is worth noting that the predicted wine quality indices are in good agreement with the wine experts’ perceived quality ratings.
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14

Vaughn, Natalie H., Mitchell F. Dunklebarger, and Mark W. Mason. "Individual Patient-reported Activity Levels Before and After Joint Arthroplasty Are Neither Accurate nor Reproducible." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 477, no. 3 (March 2019): 536–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000591.

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15

Hart, Erin S., and Mohan K. Puttaswamy. "Epidural Abscess With Spinal Cord Compression." Orthopaedic Nursing 32, no. 4 (2013): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0b013e31829a4ddb.

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16

Bienstock, Dennis M., Jashvant Poeran, James C. Iatridis, and Andrew C. Hecht. "Letter to the Editor: Individual Patient-reported Activity Levels Before and After Joint Arthroplasty Are Neither Accurate nor Reproducible." Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 478, no. 10 (September 4, 2020): 2408–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000001481.

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17

Specht, Annie R. "Killer Corn and Capitalist Pigs: Forensic Noir and Television Portrayals of Modern Agricultural Technology." Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment 35, no. 2 (December 2013): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cuag.12018.

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18

Brick, Nerys. "Locomotor Training for Walking After Spinal Cord Injury." Orthopaedic Nursing 33, no. 2 (2014): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000037.

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19

McVeigh, Margaret. "Telling Big Little Lies: Writing the Female Gothic as extended metaphor in Complex Television." Journal of Screenwriting 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/josc_00013_1.

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This article investigates the writing of the Female Gothic as extended metaphor in the Complex TV series Big Little Lies (2017). It builds on my earlier work, ‘Theme and complex narrative structure in HBO’s Big Little Lies 2017’ (2019), wherein I applied Porter et al.’s (2002) structuralist narrative tool, the ‘Scene Function Model’, to investigate the way narrative and theme is progressed in complex interweaving stories via the writing of core or ‘kernel’ narrative scenes. Herein, I further investigate storytelling in series TV by proposing the ‘satellite’ narrative scene as a means by which the screenwriter may conceptualize and deploy metaphor to create viewer engagement. First, I consider David E. Kelley’s series screenplay, Big Little Lies, as a blueprint for HBO’s televised series. Specifically, I apply theories of Complex TV, Gothic Television and Domestic Noir to consider how Kelley deploys the Female Gothic as extended metaphor to inform formal narrative elements including the pre-titles sequences and flashbacks repeated across episodes.
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20

Cren, Michèle, Adam Kondorosi, and Eva Kondorosi. "NoIR controls expression of the Rhizobium meliloti nodulation genes involved in the core Nod factor synthesis." Molecular Microbiology 15, no. 4 (October 27, 2006): 733–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02381.x.

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21

Rattanasuk, Dalin, and Kusuma Khuwatsamrit. "Causal Model of Psychological Empowerment Among People With Spinal Cord Injury in Thailand." Orthopaedic Nursing 40, no. 3 (May 2021): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000754.

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22

Parikh, Dharnidhar V., R. Bresee Randall, U. Muenstermann, Alfred Watzl, LeGrand Crook, and Don Gillespie. "Spunlaced Cotton and Cotton Blend Cosmetic Pads and Bed Sheets: Study of Fiber Entanglement." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 2, no. 3 (September 2007): 155892500700200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892500700200304.

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Nonwoven webs containing five different blends of bleached cotton with Lyocell rayon, bicomponent core/sheath polyester/polyethylene, or cotton comber noil were prepared by either light needlepunching, or light needlepunching followed by spunlacing (hydroentanglement). We optically acquired fiber bundle size measurements to learn about the pre-needling process, the hydroentangling process and the influence of fiber blend composition on fiber entanglement. Fiber entanglement measurements were compared to basis weight uniformity measurements. One of the bed sheet developments utilized a combination of bonding technologies (spunlacing and thermal bonding) that used low energy. Results from this work indicate that spunlacing produced high quality cosmetic pads and economical short-life bed sheeting.
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23

Tarpaga, Windpouiré Vianney, Larbouga Bourgou, Moussa Guira, and Albert Rouamba. "Agro morphological characterization of cashew trees (Anacardium occidental L.), in improvement for the high yield and high quality of raw nuts in Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 9 (March 25, 2021): 3188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.17.

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The cashew sector has taken a great economic interest, due to the strong global demand for raw nuts. However, in Burkina Faso, the productivity of orchards still remains low, a consequence of a lack of breeding program on the species. In order to increase yields and improve the quality of the raw nut, efficient clones must be developed. Surveys were carried out and a primary in situ collection was made from which a core collection of 15 trees was extracted. An agro-morphological description of the selected trees and an analysis of the structuration of the variability within them were carried out. The study revealed appreciable agro-morphological diversity through shape, size and color of apple, type of inflorescence, fruiting period and the health of trees. A structure of diversity based on agronomic criteria led to identify 5 groups of trees, characterized by an average weight of the nut between 6.64 and 8.32 g, a kernel rate between 28.10 and 31.26% and a yield per tree between 34.27 and 104.42 kg. Performing trees will be erected as heads of clones for the production of grafted plants. La filière anacarde a pris un grand intérêt économique, suite à la forte demande mondiale en noix brutes. Cependant, au Burkina Faso, la productivité des vergers demeure encore faible, conséquence d’une absence de sélection variétale du matériel végétal. En vue d’accroître les rendements et d’améliorer la qualité de la noix brute, une recherche de clones performants était indispensable. Des prospections ont été conduites et une collection primaire in situ a été constituée dont une core collection de 15 arbres a été extraite. Une description agro-morphologique des arbres sélectionnés et une analyse de la structuration de la variabilité en son sein ont été conduites. L’étude a révélé une diversité agro morphologique appréciable à travers la forme, le calibre et la couleur de la pomme, le type d’inflorescence, la période de fructification et l’état sanitaire des arbres. Une structuration de la diversité basée sur les critères agronomiques a permis d’identifier 5 groupes d’arbres, caractérisés par un poids moyen de la noix compris entre 6,64 et 8,32 g, un taux d’amande compris entre 28,10 et 31,26% et un rendement par arbre compris entre 34,27 et 104,42 kg. Les arbres les plus performants constitueront des têtes de clones pour la production de plants par greffage.
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24

Suescun-Ospina, Sandra, Nelson Vera, Rita Astudillo, and Jorge Avila-Stagno. "PSXIV-6 País grape marc (Vitis vinifera, País) inclusion in concentrate diets reduces ammonia nitrogen but not methane production in an in vitro batch culture." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (October 8, 2021): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.832.

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Abstract País Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is an ancestral variety used in Chilean wine industry. It has a higher content of proanthocyanidins than commercial varieties such as Carmenère or Pinot Noir, resulting in País grape marc (PGM) with high contents of condensed tannins. As such, PGM inclusion in ruminant diets would have the potential to reduce enteric methane (CH4) emissions and decrease urinary N excretion. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of substitution of mixed hay (MH) with PGM in a high concentrate diet [65% dry matter (DM)] on in vitro dry matter disappearance (IVDMD), ruminal fermentation parameters, gas and CH4 production. Treatments were: T1 (Control) = 20% MH, 15% corn silage, 65% concentrate; T2 = 10% MH, 10% PGM, 15% corn silage, 65% concentrate; T3 = 20% PGM, 15% corn silage, 65% concentrate. The study was a randomized complete design with 3 treatment and 3 replicates, incubated for 24 h at 39º C. Data were compared by Tukey test and polynomial contrasts. There was a linear reduction in NH3-N (P = 0.001) as dietary PGM increased. Inclusion of PGM reduced NH3-N by 50% when added at 10% DM, and 71.7% at 20% DM. However, there also was 4% reduction in IVDMD (P ≤ 0.001) and gas production (P = 0.012) in the 20% GM diet. There were no treatment effects (P ≥ 0.05) on CH4 production or yield. Fermentation efficiency determined by the partition factor increased linearly (P = 0.013) as PGM inclusion increased, suggesting that it increases organic matter to be degraded. Based on this study it could be concluded that PGM is an alternative source of fiber for ruminants on concentrate diets, as it can result in improved rumen fermentation efficiency and a substantial reduction in ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentration (NH3-N).
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Zywert, Aleksandra. "Centrum i peryferia. Obraz Moskwy w powieści Dmitrija Głuchowskiego Tekst." Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie - Oblicza i Dialog, no. 9 (December 20, 2019): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kw.2019.9.15.

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Text is a novel of manners with elements of a thriller, a noir, and a detective novel (but the above-mentioned complementary elements fulfill only a supportive role, because the criminal intrigue exposed at the very beginning is treated marginally amounts to a starting point for deeper considerations of the psychological and sociological nature). Due to the peculiar presentation of the image of the Center (here: Moscow), Text fits into the vision of Moscow as the core of Russian predatory capitalism, exuberant consumerism, glitz, semblance and ruthless struggle for recognition in the ranking of successful people, which is presented in contemporary Russian literature. Its fundamental value is the fact that the realization of the author's idea is mainly due to the confrontation of megalopolis with images of the periphery, which can be regarded as satellite cities of the capital. In his perception of Russia, Glukhovsky is close to Roman Senchin and, similarly to the latter, he believes that the traditionally understood center-periphery, city-village conflict is disappearing, because eventually it turns out that (despite the spatial and social diversity) none of these places (mainly because of conspicuous regressive tendencies) does not give a person a chance for free development and self-realization.
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Bruns, H. Arnold, and Hamed K. Abbas. "Additional Potassium Did Not Decrease Aflatoxin or Fumonisin nor Increase Corn Yields." Crop Management 9, no. 1 (2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/cm-2010-0216-01-rs.

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27

Aceves, Miriam, Eric A. Bancroft, Alejandro R. Aceves, and Michelle A. Hook. "Nor-Binaltorphimine Blocks the Adverse Effects of Morphine after Spinal Cord Injury." Journal of Neurotrauma 34, no. 6 (March 15, 2017): 1164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2016.4601.

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28

Repkina, T. Yu, Y. A. Kublitsky, P. A. Leontev, A. L. Gurinov, E. A. Vakhrameeva, G. N. Losyuk, O. S. Shilova, and N. N. Lugovoy. "The relative sea level changes and aeolianprocesses on the Eastern coast of the White Sea (Gorlo Strait) during the Late Glacial and Holocene (based on studies of Lake SrednyayaTret )." Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no. 4 (2022): 1544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2022-a-4-1544.

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Abstract. Geomorphological, ground penetration radar profiling and paleolimnological investigations were carried out in the Lake SrednyayaTret (66.014009 N, 41.086294 E; 7.3 m ASL). Bottom sediments from the three boreholes were studied. Lithologostratigraphic description, grain-size and diatom analyses were carried out, loss on ignition, Corg/Nogr was determined. Radiocarbon ages were obtained from the lower horizons of post-glacial sediments. Signs of Late Glacial transgression (earlier ~12.1 kyr. cal. BP) and Early Holocene regression (started between ~12.1 and ~10.3 kyr. cal. BP) were determined. The next filling of the lake basin can be compared with the Middle Holocene transgression. At the same time sea waters did not penetrate into the lake basin. The beginning of this stage was apparently accompanied by intensification of coastal aeolian processes.
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Vantieghem, S., D. Cébron, and J. Noir. "Latitudinal libration driven flows in triaxial ellipsoids." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 771 (April 17, 2015): 193–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.130.

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Motivated by understanding the liquid core dynamics of tidally deformed planets and moons, we present a study of incompressible flow driven by latitudinal libration within rigid triaxial ellipsoids. We first derive a laminar solution for the inviscid equations of motion under the assumption of uniform vorticity flow. This solution exhibits a resonance if the libration frequency matches the frequency of the spin-over inertial mode. Furthermore, we extend our model by introducing a reduced model of the effect of viscous Ekman layers in the limit of low Ekman number (Noir & Cébron, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 737, 2013, pp. 412–439). This theoretical approach is consistent with the results of Chan et al. (Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., vol. 187, 2011, pp. 404–415) and Zhang et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 692, 2012, pp. 420–445) for spheroidal geometries. Our results are validated against systematic three-dimensional numerical simulations. In the second part of the paper, we present the first linear stability analysis of this uniform vorticity flow. To this end, we adopt different methods (Lifschitz & Hameiri, Phys. Fluids A, vol. 3, 1991, p. 2644; Gledzer & Ponomarev, Acad. Sci., USSR, Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., vol. 13, 1977, pp. 565–569) that allow us to deduce upper and lower bounds for the growth rate of an instability. Our analysis shows that the uniform vorticity base flow is prone to inertial instabilities caused by a parametric resonance mechanism. This is confirmed by a set of direct numerical simulations. Applying our results to planetary settings, we find that neither a spin-over resonance nor an inertial instability can exist within the liquid core of the Moon, Io and Mercury.
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Mäenpää, Jenni. "Rethinking Photojournalism: The Changing Work Practices and Professionalism of Photojournalists in the Digital Age." Nordicom Review 35, no. 2 (December 18, 2014): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0017.

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Abstract Public service, ethics, objectivity, autonomy and immediacy are still often considered the core values of professional journalism. However, photojournalistic work has confronted historic changes since the advent of digitalization in the late 1980s. Professional photo-journalists have been caught manipulating news images, video production has become a major part of news photographers’ work, and newspapers freely publish photographs and videos taken by the general public. The present article examines how news photographers negotiate these changes in photo-journalistic work practices, and how they define their professional ambitions in the digital age. Photojournalists’ articulations of professionalism are approached in relation to three digital innovations in photojournalism: digital photo editing, video production and user-generated images in newspapers. The empirical data consist of an online survey of and interviews with photojournalists in Finland. In the final analysis, it is suggested that the core ideals of photojournalism have to be renegotiated, because the work environment has changed drastically.
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Vang, Derek, Lucile Vincent, Katherine NH Johnson, Nurulaim Zaveri, and Kalpna Gupta. "Targeting Nociceptin Receptor to Treat Pain in Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 120, no. 21 (November 16, 2012): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.373.373.

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Abstract Abstract 373 Morphine and its congeners remain a sub-optimal approach to treat pain in sickle cell disease (SCD) due to side effects, risk of addiction, and development of tolerance. To avoid these liabilities associated with use of morphine and mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonist analgesics, we examined the ability of nociceptin receptor (NOPR) ligands to treat pain in SCD. The NOPR and its endogenous ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) belonging to the opioid receptor (OR) and opioid family respectively, are involved in nociceptive signaling. Small molecule NOPR agonists are non-addicting, while providing analgesia in acute and chronic pain models. We used AT-200 ([1-(1-cyclooctylpiperidin-4-yl)-indolin-2-one), which has high binding affinity and agonist efficacy at NOPR and low efficacy, partial agonist activity at MOR, to treat chronic and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-evoked pain, in sickle HbSS-BERK and control HbAA-BERK mice, expressing sickle and normal human hemoglobin, respectively. AT-200 was injected subcutaneously at a dose of 10 mg/Kg. Equal number of mice were treated with vehicle in parallel. Pain behaviors were analyzed over a period of time in the following paradigms [i] under normoxia after a single dose of AT-200, [ii] after injecting AT-200 following the incitement of H/R, and [iii] AT-200 given everyday for 7 days. For comparison, we used 20 mg/Kg morphine treatment following H/R. Pain measures that were characterized included deep tissue pain by grip force measurement, cutaneous hyperalgesia by mechanical sensitivity to von Frey filaments and thermal sensitivity to heat and cold as described by us for sickle mice (Kohli et al., Blood 2010). Blood flow and dorsal skin temperature were measured using laser doppler velocimetry and infrared thermography, respectively. The measure of mechanical threshold and suprathreshold to a 1.0 g von Frey fiber showed a significant reduction in mechanical sensitivity even 24h after AT-200 treatment as compared to vehicle under normoxia (p<0.05 for threshold and p<0.005 for suprathreshold) in sickle mice. H/R evoked a persistent increase in mechanical hyperalgesia in sickle mice up to 24h and in control mice up to 4h, and both were ameliorated by AT-200. Morphine reduced mechanical hyperalgesia following H/R in sickle mice up to 4h but not 24h and its effect was significantly less than that of AT-200. H/R-incitement increased deep pain for 24h in sickle mice and for 30 min in control mice and AT-200 ameliorated both. Interestingly, morphine significantly blocked deep pain at 30 min following H/R (p<0.005), but remained ineffective thereafter in sickle mice. Since deep pain appears is a characteristic feature of vasoocclusive pain in sickle mice as compared to cutaneous pain, it is likely that AT-200 acts as a superior analgesic with a long-lasting effect to treat sickle-specific vasoocclusive pain, compared to morphine. Heat and cold sensitivity were persistently elevated in sickle mice up to 24h post-H/R but returned to baseline (before H/R) in control mice. Both, AT-200 and morphine inhibited the H/R-induced thermal sensitivity up to 24h, in sickle mice, but the effect of AT-200 was significantly more remarkable than morphine. Blood flow and skin temperature increased significantly following H/R in sickle mice (p<0.05 for both vs baseline before H/R) and were significantly reduced by AT-200 and morphine equally, suggesting that both drugs have a similar acute effect on vascular physiology and inflammation in sickle mice. The enhanced analgesic effectiveness of AT-200 compared to morphine, in sickle mice could be due to a ∼2-fold increase in NOPR expression in the dorsal root ganglion of sickle mice compared to control, observed by qPCR in this study. Chronic pain conditions, including pain in sickle mice, are characterized by reduced MOR expression peripherally and in the spinal cord. However, spinal NOPR expression by qPCR did not show a significant difference between sickle and control mice. AT-200 was effective in treating chronic cutaneous, deep tissue and thermal hyperalgesia even after 7 days of continuous treatment without causing tolerance. Thus, AT-200 provided an analgesic effect in chronic pain and that evoked by H/R, without the development of analgesic tolerance in sickle mice. Targeting NOPR appears to be a promising strategy warranting further development of novel NOPR agonists to treat pain in SCD. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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32

Pfeifer, Lily S., Gerilyn S. Soreghan, Stéphane Pochat, Jean Van Den Driessche, and Stuart N. Thomson. "Permian exhumation of the Montagne Noire core complex recorded in the Graissessac-Lodève Basin, France." Basin Research 30 (July 4, 2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bre.12197.

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33

Rajendran, Chellaiah, M. Praveena, Mallesha ., V. Rashmi, and K. R. Anilakumar. "Macro micronutrients and Antioxidant Potentials of Plants and Fungal based Food from Tawang Area Arunachal Pradesh India." Defence Life Science Journal 4, no. 3 (July 15, 2019): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.4.13811.

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Certain variety of plants such as vegetables, spices and seaweed are abundantly being grown in high altitude cold desert region of Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Therefore, five different vegetables, spices and seaweed were taken from that particular cold region viz., finger millet, nori seaweed, pepper corn, bean and mushroom have been selected based on the higher consumption of people of Northeast (NE) India for the proximate analysis, mineral, antioxidant and vitamin contents. So far, there is no nutritional composition studies have been carried out with available vegetables, spices and seaweeds growing in NE. For this reason, this study was undertaken to determine the macro and micro nutrients and antioxidant potential of these plant foods. Different analyzed varieties were significantly different for proximate composition and mineral content, and each variety showed significant differences. Common bean showed higher percentage of protein with 35.09% and fat percentage of the finger millet is higher (9.2%) as compared to other varieties from other regions (1-1.5%). Higher crude fibre was assessed in mushroom with 47.77% followed with pepper corn (38.42%), bean with 30.987%, and finger millet (5.14%).Calcium was higher in finger millet with 225 mg per 100g whereas iron content was higher in mushroom with 652 mg followed with beans (543 mg), pepper corn (408 mg per 100g). Higher amount of polyphenols observed in finger millet with 8.716 µg (GAE)/mg and highest total flavonoids in pepper corn with 48.196 µg (RU)/ml. Likewise, highest FRAP in finger millet noticed with 72.0 µg of FeSO4 equivalent /mg and reducing power (ascorbic acid equivalent /mg) in mushroom (244.0) and pepper corn (242.0). All samples had higher metal chelating activity between 86.657- 83.383 IC50 µg. Similarly, higher amount of vit B6 was noted in pepper corn with 197.0 mg while lowest in seaweed with 1.76 mg/100gm.
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34

Jackson, Robin. "The Birth of the Worldwide Camphill Movement in the North of Scotland: The Challenging Vision of Dr Karl König." Northern Scotland 10, no. 2 (November 2019): 157–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2019.0185.

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This article describes the genesis and development of the Camphill movement, originating in north-east Scotland. Attention is paid to the factors influencing its founder, Dr Karl König. These were strongly international in nature, including central-European trends in anthroposophy and socialist politics, as well as the educational practices of the Moravian Brethren. Influential also was König's background in the Jewish community of Vienna, before he was forced to flee due to the Anschluss of 1938. The founding of the Camphill movement (in 1940) also owed much to Scottish patrons and influences, emanating especially from the north-east and the western isles in the form of the Haughtons of Williamson, Will MacMillan and George MacLeod. Camphill is now a worldwide movement, and its core philosophy of a desire to create and maintain an educational environment where the economic, social and spiritual lives of the community are complementary is outlined. It is argued that König was an influential figure, for instance within social pedagogy. He was able to show, initially in the north-east Scottish location where his vision first developed that, contrary to accepted medical opinion of the time, no child, young person or adult with an intellectual disability was ineducable.
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Mordue, Greig, and Brendan Sweeney. "Neither core nor periphery: The search for competitive advantage in the automotive semi‐periphery." Growth and Change 51, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/grow.12354.

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36

Nagata, Aiko, Kiyoshi Teshigawara, Yuji Matsuya, and Chihiro Tohda. "The molecular mechanism of 1-deoxy-nor-sominone (denosomin) for repairing spinal cord injury." Neuroscience Research 68 (January 2010): e425-e426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.1886.

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37

Nagata, Aiko, Kiyoshi Teshigawara, Yuji Matsuya, Hideo Nemoto, and Chihiro Tohda. "The molecular mechanism of repairing spinal cord injury by 1-deoxy-nor-sominone (Denosomin)." Neuroscience Research 65 (January 2009): S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.600.

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38

Gakkestad, Jakob, Ottar Opland, Per Dalsjø, Susanne Helland, Helge Kristiansen, Maaike M. Visser Taklo, and Daniel N. Wright. "Use of Soldered or Glued PCSB as Interconnection between PCB and Ceramic Package in Harsh Environment." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2016, NOR (July 1, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2016-nor-gakkestad.

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Polymer Core Solder Balls (PCSB) have been used as interconnects between a 16 pin leadless chip carrier (LCC) ceramic package and a small FR4 board. A comparison was made between two different volumes of SnPb solder and an isotropic conductive adhesive (ICA) for the attachment of the PCSB to the board and to the package. Shear testing and electrical measurements were performed to characterize the interconnects as bonded and during thermal shock cycling (TSC) tests. No significant reductions of the measured fracture forces was observed for any of the sample groups. However, using a larger volume of solder or ICA resulted in less degradation of interconnect resistance during TSC, and the results for the solder were overall better than for ICA.
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39

Juárez-Juárez, Brenda, Mariana Cuautle, Citlalli Castillo-Guevara, Karla López-Vázquez, María Gómez-Ortigoza, María Gómez-Lazaga, Cecilia Díaz-Castelazo, Carlos Lara, Gibrán R. Pérez-Toledo, and Miguel Reyes. "Neither ant dominance nor abundance explain ant-plant network structure in Mexican temperate forests." PeerJ 8 (December 7, 2020): e10435. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10435.

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Background Ant-plant mutualistic networks tend to have a nested structure that contributes to their stability, but the ecological factors that give rise to this structure are not fully understood. Here, we evaluate whether ant abundance and dominance hierarchy determine the structure of the ant-plant networks in two types of vegetation: oak and grassland, in two temperate environments of Mexico: Flor del Bosque State Park (FBSP) and La Malinche National Park (MNP). We predicted that dominant and abundant ant species make up the core, and submissives, the periphery of the network. We also expected a higher specialization level in the ant trophic level than in plant trophic level due to competition among the ant species for the plant-derived resources. Methods The ant-plant interaction network was obtained from the frequency of ant-plant interactions. We calculated a dominance hierarchy index for the ants using sampling with baits and evaluated their abundance using pitfall traps. Results In MNP, the Formica spp. species complex formed the core of the network (in both the oak forest and the grassland), while in FBSP, the core species were Prenolepis imparis (oak forest) and Camponotus rubrithorax (grassland). Although these core species were dominant in their respective sites, they were not necessarily the most dominant ant species. Three of the four networks (oak forest and grassland in FBSP, and oak forest in MNP) were nested and had a higher number of plant species than ant species. Although greater specialization was observed in the ant trophic level in the two sites and vegetations, possibly due to competition with the more dominant ant species, this was not statistically significant. In three of these networks (grassland and oak forest of MNP and oak forest of FBSP), we found no correlation between the dominance hierarchy and abundance of the ant species and their position within the network. However, a positive correlation was found between the nestedness contribution value and ant dominance hierarchy in the grassland of the site FBSP, which could be due to the richer ant-plant network and higher dominance index of this community. Conclusions Our evidence suggests that ant abundance and dominance hierarchy have little influence on network structure in temperate ecosystems, probably due to the species-poor ant-plant network and a dominance hierarchy formed only by the presence of dominant and submissive species with no intermediate dominant species between them (absence of gradient in hierarchy) in these ecosystems.
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40

Danielson, Magnus. "“Shaming the Devil!”." Nordicom Review 34, s1 (March 13, 2020): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0104.

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AbstractThis paper considers the performativity of shaming in investigative TV-journalism. It argues that the construction of shame is not only a constituent element in investigative TV-journalism but also an important factor in pursuing some of its main objectives: establishing morals, exercising social control, reinforcing journalistic identity and ideology, and competing for attention in a diversified media theatre where drama, entertainment and emotional thrills are the hard currency. An empirical study of the Swedish TV programme Uppdrag granskning, is used to inductively propose three categories of shaming and to give some examples of the ways in which shaming is performed. The core of the paper is a theory driven analysis in which the performativity of shaming in investigative TV-journalism is analysed in the light of some converging media and societal trends.
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41

FADEN, ALAN I., A. E. TAKEMORI, and P. S. PORTOGHESE. "κ-Selective Opiate Antagonist Nor-Binaltorphimine Improves Outcome After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Rats." Central Nervous System Trauma 4, no. 4 (January 1987): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cns.1987.4.227.

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42

Teshigawara, Kiyoshi, Aiko Nagata, Yuji Matsuya, Hideo Nemoto, and Chihiro Tohda. "Effect of 1-deoxy-nor-sominone (Denosomin) on functional recovery of the injured spinal cord." Neuroscience Research 65 (January 2009): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.215.

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43

Koljonen, Kari. "The Shift from High to Liquid Ideals." Nordicom Review 34, s1 (March 13, 2020): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0110.

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AbstractBy reading qualitative studies, surveys, organisational histories, and textbooks, one can claim that the ethos of journalists has undergone fundamental changes in recent decades. The “high modern” journalistic ethos of the 1970s and 1980s was committed to the core values of the journalistic profession: objectivity, public service, consensus maintenance, gate-keeping, and recording of the recent past. After the millennium, these central ideals have become more ambivalent and “liquid”: subjectivity, consumer service, the watchdog role, agenda-setting, and forecasting the future seem to be more tempting alternatives than before. This article develops an analytic framework that elaborates the simple narrative from “high modern” to “liquid modern” journalism. Five key elements, namely, (1) knowledge, (2) audience, (3) power, (4) time, and (5) ethics, are discussed and problematized to suggest a more nuanced view of the changing professional ethos of journalism.
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44

Oh, Dayei, Suzanne Elayan, Martin Sykora, and John Downey. "Unpacking uncivil society." Nordicom Review 42, s1 (March 1, 2021): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2021-0009.

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Abstract In the era of rising populist sentiment, deep social and political polarisations, and a growing crisis of online harms, numerous scholars share concern about the impact of such uncivil populist forces on the health of liberal democracy. This article argues that we should first normatively distinguish between incivility and intolerance. We contend that the core problem of uncivil society is intolerance, not incivility. We then empirically analyse incivility and intolerance during the 2018 Irish abortion referendum and its discussions on Twitter by conducting a content analysis and qualitative textual analysis of 3,000 tweets posted between April and June 2018. The results show that despite selecting a highly emotive and polarised issue, incivility and intolerance do not dominate the Twittersphere. Furthermore, gender and political position of users were found to be associated with use of incivility and intolerance, which increased as the referendum approached.
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45

Wittchen, Maria Bendix. "Between harm and sensationalism: Court reporters negotiating objectivity when reflecting on ethical dilemmas in the Submarine Murder Trial." Nordicom Review 44, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2023-0006.

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Abstract The trial of amateur submarine builder Peter Madsen for the murder of the Swedish journalist Kim Wall was one of the most publicised trials in recent Danish history. Through in-depth interviews with ten prominent Danish reporters who covered the trial, this study examines how court reporters negotiate and struggle with ethical dilemmas related to objectivity as both an institutional ideal and an ethical rule under the Media Liability Act. I demonstrate how reporters negotiate and strategise to maintain objectivity in relation to facts, relevance, the telling of both sides, and the avoidance of prejudging. I further highlight the dispute between fact-based reporters and a minor group endorsing interpretive and narrative reporting and advocating for a more pragmatic approach to objectivity. A core finding is how technological advancements and massive public interest have paved the way for new ethical practices, referred to here as “strategic ritual 2.0”.
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46

Toft-Nielsen, Claus. "Worlds at Play." Nordicom Review 35, s1 (March 13, 2020): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0115.

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AbstractThe relationship between the fantasy genre and the medium of computer games has always been a very tight-knit one. The present article explores the close connection between fantasy and computer games through different media, arguing that the fantasy genre's specific ‘mode of function’ is the ability to build complete fictional worlds, whereby it creates specific experiences for its users. Based on empirical data from focus group interviews with players of the most popular Western Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) of all times, World of Warcraft, the article develops the concept of worldness as an experiential, phenomenological understanding of player experience. I discuss how this way of framing a core quality of the fantasy genre (of world-building) functions across single fictional universes and aims to grasp a specific fantasy experience of being in the world. This experience works on the level of genre, by anchoring the specific fantasy world in the larger, surrounding fantasy genre matrix.
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47

Bengtsson, Emelie, Rebecka Källquist, and Malin Sveningsson. "Combining New and Old Viewing Practices." Nordicom Review 39, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2018-0012.

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Abstract In 2015, the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) released a new youth series, Skam, which was acclaimed for its accurate portrayal of Norwegian teenagers but, above all, for its distribution as a transmedia narrative spreading content across several platforms. Through focus-group interviews, this article investigates how Swedish Skam viewers took part in the content and perceived the role and relation between the platforms. While the interviewees followed Skam in different ways, they nevertheless accepted and appreciated the transmedia format. While they argued that the core content needed to be video based, other content was also seen as a natural part of the series and essential in building the narrative. Furthermore, the idea of contemporary media consumption as being less constrained by time and space was partly contradicted. Especially real-time content and discussions with peers motivated the participants to abide by a new kind of TV schedule, reminiscent of TV viewing practices of the past.
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48

Klapper, Gilbert, Alexei V. Kuz'Min, and Nonna S. Ovnatanova. "Upper Devonian conodonts from the Timan-Pechora region, Russia, and correlation with a Frasnian composite standard." Journal of Paleontology 70, no. 1 (January 1996): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000023179.

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A Frasnian composite standard provides a refined scaling for the thirteen-fold conodont zonation first developed in the Montagne Noire, France, but since replicated in North America, Australia, and now the Timan-Pechora region of Russia. Zones 4–13 are identifiable in seven cores from the Ukhta area of southern Timan and a core from the Bagan Field of the Khoreyver Basin. Scaling of the zones through graphic correlation demonstrates the diachronism in different sections of the bases of many conodont species, including those of zonally definingPalmatolepis.This can be effectively shown in a correlation diagram scaled to a composite standard based on graphic correlation, whereas it is obscured by the assumption of synchronism inherent in conventional zonal correlation charts.Newly described species occurring in the Timan-Pechora region and elsewhere areOzarkodina nonaginta, Ancyrognathus amplicavus, Mesotaxis johnsoni, Palmatolepis amplificata, P. mucronata, P. ormistoni, andP. timanensis.A number of other species described earlier from the region also occur outside Russia, mainly in Canada and Australia. Distribution patterns in the composite standard indicate close faunal connections between the Timan-Pechora, western Canada, and Western Australia.
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Nassal, Michael. "Conserved cysteines of the hepatitis B virus core protein are not required for assembly of replication-competent core particles nor for their envelopment." Virology 190, no. 1 (September 1992): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(92)91242-m.

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50

Pettersen, Lene. "The Role of Offline Places for Communication and Social Interaction in Online and Virtual Spaces in the Multinational Workplace." Nordicom Review 37, s1 (July 7, 2020): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0028.

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AbstractThere is a common assumption that information communication technology (ICT) enables employees to work together and to be virtually co-present, regardless of time and place. However, previous studies of social networking sites (e.g. Facebook and social enterprise media in work settings) show a consistent tendency among users to reconnect and communicate online almost exclusively with people they already know. The paper at hand examines in depth what role shared places have in knowledge work and in creating a virtual or online co-presence among knowledge professionals. The findings of the present study show that the tendency of communicating with known others in online spaces is also at play in the offline workplace, as professionals approach those whom they already know when in need of work-related help. One of the conclusions is that the geographical workplace plays a key role in creating a common ground for communication and social integration among employees, since a core dimension in knowledge work is social interaction. The paper uses insights from a qualitative and longitudinal case study (2010–2013) of a multinational consultancy company.
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