Relevant bibliographies by topics / Coprophilous Funga

Academic literature on the topic 'Coprophilous Funga'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Coprophilous Funga"

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Watling, R., and M. J. Richardson. "COPROPHILOUS FUNGI OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 67, no. 3 (October 12, 2010): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428610000156.

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Ninety-seven taxa of coprophilous fungi are recorded from the Southern Atlantic archipelago of the Falkland Islands. Several other fungi are discussed in the light of the distribution of these coprophils. Fungi are recorded for the first time from some of the smaller islands adjacent to East and West Falkland. Two new combinations, Coprinopsis cordispora (T.Gibbs) Watling & M.J.Richardson and Coprinopsis ephemeroides (DC.) Watling & M.J.Richardson, are made.
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Amanda, Safira, Aris Mumpuni, and Nuraeni Ekowati. "Detection of Psychotropic Compound in Coprophilous Fungi in District of Baturraden Banyumas Regency." BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed 3, no. 3 (May 10, 2022): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.4245.

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Coprophilous fungi or dung loving fungi are a group of fungi adapted to life on dung and fecal pellets of herbivorous animals. Coprophilous fungi contain psychotropic compounds. Psychotropics compounds are substances or drugs, both natural and synthetic, not narcotics, which have psychoactive properties through a selective influence on the central nervous system which causes distinctive changes in mental activity and behavior. Chemical Spot Test still remain an important tool for the preliminary identification of illicit drugs and other psychotropic compound in spite of developments in instrumental technology and the increased portability of this technology which enables its use in the field. Banyumas Regency is a very potential area as a habitat for coprophilous fungi, specifically in Baturraden District because there are many cattle farms where the dung is where the fungi grow, also the climate is suitable for fungal growth. make an inventory and identify the coprophilous fungi found in District of Baturraden Banyumas Regency and to detect the presence of psychotropic compound in the fungi. The research will be conducted using purposive random sampling and Color Test or Chemical Spot Test analysis. The obtained data is analyzed descriptively by comparing with Atlas of The Munsell Color System. This research obtained seven genera of coprophilous fungi i.e: Coprinellus sp., Coprinopsis sp., Entoloma sp., Gymnopus sp., Lepiota sp., Parasola sp. and Stropharia sp. that discovered in two cattle farms in Baturraden District.
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Richardson, Mike. "Coprophilous fungi." Field Mycology 4, no. 2 (April 2003): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1468-1641(10)60185-5.

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Rudaya, N. A., and V. I. Soenov. "Coprophilous Fungi as an Indicator of Grazing Pressure and Population Density in the Uvs Nuur Basin (Mongolia) over the Past Three Millennia." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 615–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0615-0623.

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Spores of coprophilous fungi are well preserved in various paleoarchives, including bottom sediments in lakes. The coprophilous fungi spend part of their life cycle on the dung of herbivorous animals, where they produce spores. Due to this feature, the coprophilous fungi are used as a qualitative indicator of the presence and density of the population using domestic livestock. This paper is aimed at testing the hypothesis that fluctuations in the spore contents of coprophilous fungi are independent from climate, i.e., the possibility of using this indicator as an independent one for the qualitative reconstruction of population density in the eastern part of the Uvs Nuur basin. To do this, we have attempted to link global historical processes in Central Asia over the past three millennia with fluctuations in the contents of the coprophilous fungi spores in the bottom sediments in Lake Bayan Nuur located in the Uvs Nuur basin. Spores of the coprophilous fungi were counted on palynological slides along with other palynomorphs. Concentrations and accumulation rates (number of spores per 1 gram per year) were calculated for the coprophilous fungi. Only two genera of coprophilous fungi, Sporormilella and Sordaria, were abundantly found in the paleorecord of the lake. Comparison of historical evidence of the population of North-Western Mongolia during the last three millennia andfluctuations in the contents of the coprophilous fungi spores in the bottom sediments of the lake revealed remarkable coincidence, which allows using coprophilous fungi as a qualitative indicator of the density of the population engaged in cattle breeding. However, no relationships between the coprophilous fungi spore contents and the climate change were revealed, which characterizes this indicator as being independent of the climate change.
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Lee, Claire M., Bas van van Geel, and William D. Gosling. "On the Use of Spores of Coprophilous Fungi Preserved in Sediments to Indicate Past Herbivore Presence." Quaternary 5, no. 3 (June 29, 2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat5030030.

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Fungal spores that grew on the faeces of herbivores in the past can be extracted from sediments and used to identify the presence of herbivores in former ecosystems. This review: (i) examines the factors that should be considered when interpreting these fungal spores, (ii) assesses the degree to which they can be used to estimate past herbivore populations and biomass density change, and (iii) identifies gaps in our current understanding that limit, or confound, the information that can be extracted from the fungal spore record. We focus on the life cycles of coprophilous fungi and highlight the importance of understanding spore dispersal mechanisms to ensure robust palaeoecological interpretation. We then discuss how variation in methodological approaches across studies and modifications can influence comparability between studies. The key recommendations that emerge relate to: (i) improving our understanding of the relationship between spores of coprophilous fungi (SCF) and herbivores through the study of the coprophilous fungi succession; (ii) refining our understanding of how climate and environment parameters effect fungal spore abundance, with particular reference to estimating past herbivore biomass density; and (iii) enhancing sedimentary DNA (SedaDNA) analysis to identify SCF that do not allow preservation in a way that allows visual identification. To further this field of study and provide more robust insights into herbivores in the past, we suggest that additional research is required to help to reduce bias during the preparation process, that concertation metrics are used for the quantification of SCF, and that multiple cores should be taken in each site and multiproxy analysis should be utilised.
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Calaça, Francisco J. Simões, Jéssica Conceição Araújo, and Solange Xavier Santos. "O status ecológico das comunidades de fungos coprófilos." Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza 1, no. 2 (December 11, 2017): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.29215/pecen.v1i2.452.

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<p>Buscamos discutir o status ecológico das comunidades de fungos coprófilos lato sensu, apresentando pontos chave para a formulação de hipóteses e futuros estudos que visem entender os fatores ecológicos que modulam a escolha da vida coprófila por estes fungos. Apresentamos um novo termo (copromicodiversidade), que melhor designa a amplitude do grupo, considerando a total abrangência do mesmo, incluindo a diversidade morfológica, funcional e ecológica de uma dada população de fungos coprófilos registrados em uma região geográfica específica. Além disso, levantamos questões relacionadas ao ciclo de vida destes organismos, considerando recentes estudos bem como a premissa tradicionalmente aceita que defende a necessidade dos esporos de fungos coprófilos passarem pelo trato digestivo dos animais, para sua posterior emergência nas fezes. Esperamos que futuras pesquisas possam melhor definir estas comunidades, evitando incertezas sobre a definição do estilo de vida coprófilo, mesmo que algumas espécies possam crescer em outros substratos (fimícolas), mas ainda apresentando relações com hospedeiros animais (coprofilia). Enquanto esperamos por direções futuras, novas hipóteses devem ser planejadas e testadas visando os aspectos que verdadeiramente modulam a ocorrência de fungos coprófilos em diferentes ambientes.</p><p><strong>Palavras chave</strong>: Copromicodiversidade, ecologia fúngica, escolha de substratos, fungos de esterco.</p><p><strong>The ecological status of coprophilous fungi communities</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>: We discuss the ecological status of coprophilous fungi communities lato sensu, presenting key points to the definition of scientific hypothesis and future studies aiming to understand the ecological factors that modulate the coprophilous lifestyle’s choice by these fungi. We present a new scientific term (copromycodiversity) that better describes the magnitude of this group, considering the comprehensiveness of this fungal group, including the morphological, physiological and ecological diversities to a coprophilous fungi population recorded to a specific geographical region. Furthermore, we raised some questions related to the life cycle of these fungi, taking into account recent studies as well as the traditionally accepted assumption that supports the spore passage through animals’s gut to its growth and development on dung. We expect that future research would best define these communities, avoiding uncertainties about the definition of the coprophilous lifestyle, even that some species would growth on others substrates (fimicolous fungi), but still displaying some connection with its animal host (coprophilia). While we are waiting for future directions, new hypothesis must be planned and tested aiming the predictors that truly modulates the occurrence of coprophilous fungi in different environments.</p><p><strong>Key words</strong>: Copromycodiversity, dung fungi, fungal ecology, substrate choice.</p>
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Calaça, Francisco J. Simões, Vanessa Basilio Tereza, and Solange Xavier-Santos. "Additions to a checklist of coprophilous fungi and other fungi recorded on dung from Brazil: an overview of a century of research (Summary)." Mycotaxon 135, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/135.901.

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Mycotaxon is pleased to add a new annotated species distribution list to our 142 previously posted free access fungae. The 22-page "Additions to a checklist of coprophilous fungi and other fungi recorded on dung from Brazil: an overview of a century of research" by Francisco J. Simões Calaça, Vanessa Basilio Tereza, and Solange Xavier-Santos may be downloaded from our website via http://www. mycotaxon. com/mycobiota/index. html
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Basumatary, Sadhan K., and H. Gregory McDonald. "Coprophilous fungi from dung of the Greater One-Horned Rhino in Kaziranga National Park, India and its implication to paleoherbivory and paleoecology." Quaternary Research 88, no. 1 (July 2017): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.34.

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AbstractFungal spores, especially those of coprophilous fungi, are present in dung middens ofRhinoceros unicornis(greater one-horned rhinoceros) in both forest and grassland areas of the Kaziranga National Park, India. The presence of coprophilous fungi on rhino dung, chieflySporormiella,Saccobolus,Ascodesmis,Cercophora, andSordaria, is documented for the first time. TheSporormiella–Ascodesmis–Saccobolusassemblage is abundant and characterizes the rhino dung in forest and grassland areas. The presence of coprophilous fungi spores allows for an examination of the relationship between rhinoceros ecology and the flora and other fauna in the region. The overall dataset is useful in interpreting the present and past distribution of rhino and other associated animals based on the relative abundance of different types of coprophilous fungi spores and their relationship to paleoherbivory and paleoecology in India and adjoining areas.
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N'Douba Amako Pauline, Kouassi Kouadio Claude, Koffi N’Dodo Boni Clovis, Douira Allal, and Ayolié Koutoua. "Coprophilous fungi of Daloa city: New species for the fungal flora of Côte d'Ivoire." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.20.3.0362.

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Objective: The objective of this work is to assess the diversity of coprophilous species growing on cow dung in Daloa locality. Methodologies and results: The study was conducted in Daloa city. This locality is located in a forest area, with a tropical climate favorable to the development of fungi. Several dried samples of cow dung were collected during field trips in the city. Coprophilous species growing on cow dung were collected in the field. In the laboratory, the dung samples were moistened and placed in a humid chamber, in the dark and at a temperature of 28ºC. Microscopic and macroscopic observations were made on the fruiting bodies obtained for species identification. Conclusion and application of results: At the end of this study, six (7) coprophilic fungi were identified. Among these species are three (3) Ascomycetes: Ascobolus immersus, Fimetariella microsperma, Coprotus aurora. Three (3) Basidiomycetes were observed: Coprinopsis nivea, Coprinopsis lagopus, Psilocybe coprophila. One (1) Zygomycetes was reported, it is Pilobolus crystallinus. All these species are new to the fungal flora of Côte d'Ivoire.
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Richardson, Michael J. "Coprophilous fungi from Brazil." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 44, no. 3 (September 2001): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132001000300010.

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Thirty-two species of coprophilous fungi were recorded from seven dung samples collected from the state of Matto Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and incubated in moist chambers. Descriptions of some of the more interesting fungi are given, and aspects of their biodiversity and ecology are discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coprophilous Funga"

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Jayanetti, Dinith Rangana. "Chemical investigations of fungicolous and coprophilous fungi." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5519.

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Fungi are renowned for their ability to produce a wide array of secondary metabolites with unique and diverse structures. Some of these compounds possess important biological activities, which make them useful agents in medicine for treatment of various diseases or in agriculture for control/elimination of pests and pathogens of economically important crops. However, there still remains great untapped potential in the fungal kingdom as only about 100,000 species have been formally described out of approximately 1.5 million species that exist. Many fungi are fairly ubiquitous in soil or other common substrates, while others belong to more specific niche groups and are categorized as marine, freshwater, endophytic, fungicolous/mycoparasitic, or coprophilous, or with other descriptors, based on their ecological origin. Some of these niche groups, such as marine and endophytic fungi, have been commonly studied in recent years, while others, including coprophilous fungi, remain relatively underexplored. Studies on these underexplored groups could potentially yield more new and structurally unique compounds with important biological activities. Different research groups employ different tactics in targeting fungi for chemical studies. The research in our group incorporates a strategy based on ecological origin in targeting fungi for investigation, and this approach has proven to be successful over the years. The work described in this thesis involves studies of fungicolous and coprophilous fungi as potential sources of novel biologically active metabolites. Chemical investigation of 27 fungicolous isolates collectively yielded three new compounds and 20 previously known compounds. The known compounds that were encountered belong to a variety of different compound classes and most of them have been reported to exhibit biological activities including antifungal, antibacterial, and cytotoxic effects. The new compounds isolated included two polyketide metabolites, hynapenes D and E, which were found to be new analogues of the previously reported hynapenes A-C. Hynapene D possesses an oxygenated methylene unit absent in other members of this class, while hyanapene E is an isomer of hynapene A. Studies on fermentation extracts of 38 coprophilous fungal isolates yielded a total of 11 new compounds and 26 known compounds. Hypocoprins A-C, isolated from Hypocopra rostrata, are the first sesquiterpenoids with fused cyclodecene and cyclopropane ring systems, and the first compounds of any kind with this ring system to be reported from a fungal source. The flutimide-producing fungus Delitschia confertaspora yielded delicoferones A and B, which possess an unprecedented skeleton with three benzene rings linked via two ketone carbonyl groups. This organism also produced delicoxazone, a compound containing two para-disubstituted aromatic rings linked via a 1,3-oxazine-4-one unit, which is the first compound from a fungal source to contain this structural feature. A fourth compound isolated from this organism, was found to be an analogue of the unusual compound fimetarone A, and was named fimetarone B. Studies of an unidentified Cercophora species afforded three new sambutoxin derivatives (cercophorones A-C), out of which, cercophorone C was found to exhibit significant activity against the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, and weak activity against Candida albicans, with MIC values of 6.4 and 12.8 µg/mL, respectively. The compounds encountered in this work were isolated using a variety of chromatographic techniques including silica gel column chromatography and RP-HPLC. The structures of these compounds were determined mainly by analysis of NMR and MS data, although in some instances chemical derivatizations were also employed. Where applicable, relative configurations were determined based on NOESY data and/or coupling constants, and absolute configurations were assigned by application of Mosher’s method. Details of the isolation and structure elucidation of the new compounds described above are presented in Chapters 2-6 of this thesis.
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Hwang, In Hyun. "Chemical investigations of fungicolous and coprophilous fungi." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5950.

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In spite of significant shortcomings among existing clinical antifungal agents, the rate of development of new therapeutics has been sluggish, and the mortality rate caused by fungal diseases has remained almost unchanged. Natural products have provided useful templates for the development of several of the most important therapeutic antifungal agents. In particular, fungi have been rich sources of antifungal natural products, and many fungal species remain chemically underexplored. Our research program has focused on fungicolous and coprophilous fungal niche groups. These types of fungi often show antagonistic effects toward host or competitor fungi—a phenomenon hypothesized to be associated in part with the production of antifungal metabolites. Earlier results reported from our research program have shown that studies of such fungi can be effective approaches to the discovery of new bioactive natural products, including antifungal agents. During our continued efforts to discover new antifungal and antiinsectan natural products, diverse fungal metabolites were obtained from complex fermentation extracts by use of various chromatographic methods. In addition to previously known compounds and simple analogues thereof, structurally interesting new metabolites were encountered. Those isolated from fungicolous fungi include ten new caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenoids from a Pestalotiopsis sp., three of which contain previously undescribed ring systems or new skeletons. The remainder are oxidized analogues of punctaporonins. Seven new polyketide-derived metabolites were obtained from another Pestalotiopsis isolate, in this case, P. disseminata, and two unusual ring systems were identified. A distinctive biosynthetic pathway was proposed for these seven polyketides. Members of another class of polyketides (pyrenocines), which contain pyrone or thiopyran units, were encountered from Penicillium paxilli. One of the three new pyrenocine analogues obtained contains an adenine unit—a rare feature among fungal secondary metabolites. Chemical investigation of another Penicillium sp., P. lanosum, afforded a new fumiquinazoline analogue, as well as a compound previously described in a thesis of a member of our research group. In work described here, the original stereochemical assignment was revised, and the compound was renamed as lanosindole. Metabolites isolated from this fungicolous Penicillium isolate have amino acid origins in common, and two of them showed antiinsectan activity. Seven new polyketide alcohols were obtained from the coprophilous fungus Podospora appendiculata. Two of them contain a tetrahydropyran unit and three are acyclic, differentiating them from other known members of this class. Finally, funiculosin B, an antifungal metabolite of mixed biogenetic origin containing a rare tetrahydroxycyclopentanyl moiety, was isolated from a flower-colonizing isolate of Capnodium sp. The structures of the compounds described above were determined mainly by analysis of NMR and MS data. Synthetic modification, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and ECD data analysis in conjunction with molecular modeling were applied to their stereochemical assignments. The results described in this thesis indicate that fungicolous and coprophilous fungi are prolific producers of new natural products, some of which display activity in assays of medical and agricultural relevance. Although most of the new compounds described here were inactive against pathogenic fungi, the rich diversity of chemistry encountered suggests potential for this ecology-based approach in the discovery of new bioactive natural products.
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Nyberg, Kruys Åsa. "Phylogenetic relationships and species richness of coprophilous ascomycetes." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Ecology and Environmental Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-625.

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Coprophilous ascomycetes are a diverse group of saprobes, of which many belong to three families, Delitschiaceae, Phaeotrichaceae and Sporormiaceae, within the large order Pleosporales. The natural relationships and circumscription of these families are unclear, especially within the family Sporormiaceae, where the generic delimitation have been questioned. There is also a need to understand how different ecological processes affect species richness and occurrence of coprophilous ascomycetes in general. The aim of this thesis was therefore to test earlier classifications of coprophilous taxa within Pleosporales, using phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences; and to study how the habitat, dung type and herbivores´ food choice may affect the species richness and species composition of coprophilous ascomycetes.

A phylogenetic study shows that coprophilous taxa have arisen several times within Pleosporales. Sporormiaceae and Delitschiaceae are separate monophyletic groups and should continue to be recognized as two distinct families within Pleosporales. Phaeotrichaceae forms a monophyletic group, and is, unexpectedly, a strongly supported sister-group to Venturiaceae, but if they belong to Pleosporales or not, remains unresolved. Testudinaceae and Zopfiaceae, which previously had an unclear position in Ascomycota, are shown to be members of Pleosporales and should be treated as two separate families. The genus Eremodothis is, however, not related to Testudinaceae, but is nested within Sporormiaceae and should be transferred to Westerdykella.

The natural relationships within Sporormiaceae are still not fully resolved and consequently, I suggest a rather conservative generic classification, accepting Preussia, Sporormia, Westerdykella, as well as Sporormiella, despite that the latter is not conclusively well supported as monophyletic. Characters previously used in the taxonomy and classification of Sporormiaceae, as choice of substrate, presence or absence of an ostiole, presence or absence of germ slits, and spore ornamentation, were all homoplastic and not very useful for circumscribing monophyletic groups.

Field-studies of moose (Alces alces), mountain hare (Lepus timidus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) dung resulted in several new species records, which suggests that coprophilous ascomycetes in boreal Sweden are poorly known. Fungal species richness and occurrence on moose dung varied significantly between habitats. Species diversity was negatively associated with amount of insect attack, and insects feeding either on the dung and/or the fungi may be an important factor explaining the observed pattern. Species richness of coprophilous fungi varied also significantly between different dung types. A study of moose, mountain hare, and roe deer dung did not show any consistent patterns in respect to the animals´ digestive system. There was, however, a general strong positive relationship between the total number of ascomycete species and the number of plant species foraged by the three herbivores. Fungal species with large spores (≥ 50 µm) were over-represented on roe deer dung, and under-represented on moose dung, while the reverse was found for species with small spores (<10µm). This suggests that the foraging level of the herbivore, which in turn mirrors species-specific differences in spore dispersal of the fungi, may be an important factor in explaining species richness and diversity of the coprophilous community.

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Gouriveau, Emilie. "Résilience des écosystèmes : approche multiproxy de l'impact environnemental des activités humaines passées et récentes dans les Vosges du Nord (mines, verreries, activités militaires et agro-pastorales)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD039.

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Cette thèse vise à étudier les impacts des activités humaines passées sur les écosystèmes et notamment sur leur résilience dans la région des Vosges du Nord, et tente de combler les lacunes concernant l’histoire ancienne des sociétés. Dans ce but, quatre zones tourbeuses ont fait l’objet d’une étude multi-proxy, qui croise l’analyse des microfossiles polliniques et non-polliniques, des particules carbonisées ainsi que l’étude des sédiments. Les résultats ont permis de reconstituer la succession forestière depuis plus de 9000 ans cal. BP, qui suit globalement celle observée en Europe de l’Ouest avec cependant la persistance du pin du fait des conditions édaphiques autour des sites. Cette étude apporte également des éléments nouveaux sur l’indigénat de l’épicéa dans les Vosges du Nord, où les premiers indices de sa présence « naturelle » sont observés bien avant les plantations du XIXème siècle, alors que l’essence est actuellement considérée comme exotique dans les plans de gestion. Les premiers impacts anthropiques sur le couvert forestier sont visibles à partir du Néolithique initial et l’utilisation du paysage se diversifie et s’intensifie à partir de l’Âge du Fer et du Moyen Âge. Bien que les fonds de vallons et les zones humides ne soient pas épargnés, les activités humaines engendrent une forte régression de l’écosystème forestier – qui tient une place centrale dans l’utilisation du paysage – ainsi qu’une modification de sa composition spécifique. Bien que la mise en place d’un paysage morcelé ait généré une augmentation de la biodiversité, la pression anthropique a entraîné une légère perte de résilience de la forêt qui ne retrouve ses valeurs d’origine qu’après la modification de l’utilisation des paysages, les politiques de protection des forêts et les plantations des époques récentes
The object of this thesis is to study the impacts of past human activity on the ecosystems, particularly on their resilience in the Northern Vosges Mountains (NVM). This research also tries to fill existing gaps regarding ancient history of societies. To this end, four peaty areas were studied via a multi proxy approach that crosses multiples analyses of pollen, non-pollen palynomorph and carbonised particles, as well as the study of sediments. The results allowed us to reconstruct the forest succession from over 9000 yrs cal. BP that roughly follows the one studied in Western Europe, except for the persistence of Pinus that was allowed by the edaphic conditions around the sites. This study also provides new elements on the indigenous status of Picea in the NVM. In fact, we can observe the first traces of “natural” presence of this tree species long before the plantations of the 19th century even though it is usually considered as exotic in the management plans. The first anthropic impacts on the forest cover were noticed from the initial Neolithic and the landscape use diversifies and increased later, from the Iron Age and the Middle Ages. Even though the valley floors and humid areas were impacted as well, Human activities creates a strong decline in the forest ecosystem – the heart of landscape use - and a modification in its specific composition. Even though the landscape was then fragmented, thus increasing biodiversity, the anthropic pressure resulted in a loss of resilience in the forest. The later only recovers its original values with the modification of landscape use, forest protection policies and new plantations in recent years
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Cugny, Carole. "Apports des microfossiles non-polliniques à l'histoire du pastoralisme sur le versant nord Pyrénéen : entre référentiels actuels et reconstitution du passé." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00854984.

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Les microfossiles non-polliniques, des restes de divers organismes préservés dans les sédiments lacustres ou tourbeux, sont de plus en plus couramment employés en paléoécologie. Parmi ces microrestes, les spores de champignons coprophiles sont privilégiées dans les reconstructions des activités humaines telles que les activités pastorales. L'aptitude de ces spores à refléter la présence ou l'abondance des troupeaux n'est pas encore complètement comprise. Des analogues modernes ont été collectés dans deux zones d'estive, dans les montagnes du Pays Basque et d'Ossau. Des analyses de gradients contraintes par des variables environnementales ont permis d'identifier des assemblages non-polliniques associés à diverses conditions environnementales en contexte humide et terrestre. Un cortège d'ascospores de groupes coprophiles liées aux activités pastorales a pu être isolé. Les référentiels ont également fourni des informations sur la portée spatiale de l'information non-pollinique.Les microfossiles non-polliniques ont été étudiés dans quatre séquences tourbeuses en complément d'autres sources d'informations paléoenvironnementales (pollen, signal incendie). Ils ont fourni les informations sur les dynamiques des quatre sites durant l'Holocène et les périodes historiques. Les résultats des référentiels sont appliqués à l'interprétation des dynamiques pastorales. Les résultats modernes et fossiles montrent que la charge pastorale n'est pas le seul paramètre qui influence les signaux coprophiles ; ces spores pourraient avoir un potentiel d'indicateurs paléoenvironnementaux et pastoraux plus étendu qu'attendu.Les ascospores de groupes coprophiles sont décrites et illustrées ainsi que d'autres microfossiles fongiques, algaux et indéterminés.
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Persson, Inga-Lill. "Moose population density and habitat productivity as drivers of ecosystem processes in northern boreal forests /." Umeå : Dept. of Animal Ecology, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/s272.pdf.

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7

Locquin-Linard, Monique. "1) etude de la mycoflore coprophile des zones arides et semi-arides du nord de l'afrique : 2) etude de l'amyloeidicite des "huelle cells" chez les emericella (ascomycetes)." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066682.

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310 especes de champignons appartenant a 121 genres representant les myxomycetes, zygomycetes, ascomycetes et deuteromycetes, ont ete repertories au cours d'une etude portant sur 213 recoltes de feces collectes dans les zones desertiques africaines. Un inventaire commente est donne
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8

Lee, Guo-Hua, and 李國華. "Studies on the Coprophilous Fungi of Holstein Cows." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53392941283295458024.

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Abstract:
碩士
臺南師範學院
教師在職進修自然碩士學位班
91
By using moist chamber method, a total 16 species within 10 genera of coprophilous fungi were collected and identified from dung of Holstein cows from Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. A subtotal 10 species within 9 genera occurred in summer, 11 species within 7 genera occurred in winter, 5 species occurred in both seasons. The species are listed as follows: Pilobolus crystallinus ( Wiggers ) Tode, Circinella mucoroides Saito, Ascobolus foliicola Berk. & Broome, Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk.) Brumm., Ascodemis macrospora Obrist, Ascodemis nigricans van Tieghem, Cercophora mirabilis Fuckel, Chaetomium subspirale Chivers, Saccobolus citrinus Boud & Torrend, Saccobolus glaber (Pers. per Pers.) Lamb., Saccobolus michiganensis O’Donnell, Saccobolus succineus Brumm., Sporomiella minima (Auersw.) Ahmed & Cain., Coprinus patouillardii Quél., Coprinus stercoreus Fr., Cephaliophora tropica Thaxter. Among them, Ascobolus foliicola is new to Taiwan. Description and LM graphs of all the species are provided.
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Lee, Guo-hua, and 李國華. "Studies on the Coprophilous Fungi of Holstein Cows." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62237119621820981703.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立臺南大學
自然科學教育學系碩士班
91
By using moist chamber method, a total 16 species within 10 genera of coprophilous fungi were collected and identified from dung of Holstein cows from Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. A subtotal 10 species within 9 genera occurred in summer, 11 species within 7 genera occurred in winter, 5 species occurred in both seasons. The species are listed as follows: Pilobolus crystallinus ( Wiggers ) Tode, Circinella mucoroides Saito, Ascobolus foliicola Berk. & Broome, Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk.) Brumm., Ascodemis macrospora Obrist, Ascodemis nigricans van Tieghem, Cercophora mirabilis Fuckel, Chaetomium subspirale Chivers, Saccobolus citrinus Boud & Torrend, Saccobolus glaber (Pers. per Pers.) Lamb., Saccobolus michiganensis O’Donnell, Saccobolus succineus Brumm., Sporomiella minima (Auersw.) Ahmed & Cain., Coprinus patouillardii Quél., Coprinus stercoreus Fr., Cephaliophora tropica Thaxter. Among them, Ascobolus foliicola is new to Taiwan. Description and LM graphs of all the species are provided.
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WANG, CUI-XIA, and 王翠霞. "Studies of physiological ecology and antagonism of some coprophilous fungi." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16011297866964083174.

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Books on the topic "Coprophilous Funga"

1

Ebersohn, Colleen. The coprophilous mycoflora of herbivores of the Kruger National Park, South Africa. [Pretoria: C. Ebersohn, 1991.

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2

Safar, Hadi Mohamed. Resource allocation and utilization by coprophilous fungi. 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coprophilous Funga"

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Dix, Neville J., and John Webster. "Coprophilous Fungi." In Fungal Ecology, 203–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0693-1_8.

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Jain, Aakanchha, Richa Jain, and Sourabh Jain. "Isolation of Coprophilous Fungi (Moist Chamber Method)." In Basic Techniques in Biochemistry, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 117–18. New York, NY: Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9861-6_32.

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KRUG, JOHN C., GERALD L. BENNY, and HAROLD W. KELLER. "COPROPHILOUS FUNGI." In Biodiversity of Fungi, 467–99. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012509551-8/50024-6.

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"Coprophilous Fungi—A Review and Selected Bibliography." In Fungi From Different Substrates, 178–208. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17646-11.

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Reports on the topic "Coprophilous Funga"

1

Kuyper, Thomas, Arend van Peer, and Johan Baars. Coprophilous fungi : Closing the loop: improving circularity with manure-loving mushrooms. Wageningen: Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business unit Plant Breeding, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/539315.

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