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Academic literature on the topic 'Copolymère méthacrylique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Copolymère méthacrylique"
Mancardi, David. "Synthèse de monomères et copolymères méthacryliques à fonctions complexantes : suivi de Synthèse de monomères et copolymères méthacryliques silanes utilisés dans les peintures antifouling." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Mancardi.David.SMZ0505.pdf.
Full textThis work is divided in two different parts : The first part is the synthesis of new molecules used in chelating resins in order to improve their performance, their selectivity and reduce their producing cost. Thus, methacrylic monomers and copolymers containing carboxylic acids and thiol functions have been produced from halogenated or hydroxylated counterparts. Yield obtained are variables. The second part concerns antifouling paints. Those containing tributyltin have to be forbidden since 2008. Thus, new molecules, as hydrolizable as tributyltin ones, have to be found. Silylated methacrylic monomers and copolymers have been synthesised by conventional or new procedures from potassium methacrylate, methacrylic acid and methacrylic anhydride with different kinds of silanes or methoxytrialkylsilanes and a large amount of catalysts
Vuillemin, Bruno. "Synthèse et caractérisation de copolymères blocs acryliques et méthacryliques : application en tant que tensioactifs macromoléculaires." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0456.
Full textCavallo, Valentina. "Tailoring intermolecular interactions in methacrylate-based copolymers and nanocomposites : Effect on molecular dynamics and thermal properties." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0103.
Full textA correlation between the strength of the intermolecular interactions and physical properties has been reported for amorphous polymers. In particular, an increment of thermal conductivity has been associated to the addition of stronger interactions compared with weak van der Walls, i.e. hydrogen and ionic bonds. In this work, an attempt to tailor thermal conductivity in amorphous polymers has been made by engineering intermolecular interactions. Poly(methylmethacrylate) PMMA was used as standard and poly(methylmethacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PMMA-co-MAA) copolymers were synthesised by free radical copolymerization in order to introduce inter-chain hydrogen bonds and, after neutralisation, ionic bonds. Copolymers were successfully obtained up to 30wt% of MAA and characterized. Also, different comonomers were used to evaluate the influence of a flexible unit bringing H-bonds, 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) or 2-carboxyethylacrylate (CEA). Thermal conductivity slightly increased increasing MAA and HEMA content, while for CEA copolymers the presence of defects prevented the measurement. Later, PMMA-co-MAA was used as a matrix for cellulose-based nanocomposites to tailor filler compatibility, thanks to the presence of H-bonds between MAA unit and cellulose surface. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) up to 15wt% were efficiently dispersed by solvent casting in a mixture of two solvents (tetrahydrofuran/methanol). Thermal conduction showed no significant changes following the introduction of CNF. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) were used in combination to fully characterize the macromolecular mobility of PMMA-co-MAA following the introduction of inter-chain H-bonds and the subsequent addition of CNF. An additional β’-relaxation, characterized by an activation energy (Ea) nearly four times higher than the Ea(β), was found for the nanocomposites and ascribed to the establishment of H-bonds between the -COOH groups of the matrix and the hydroxyl groups of CNF, as confirmed by the lower values found for the thermal expansion coefficient of the free volume and the fragility of the material. A deeper investigation about the α-relaxation was able to reveal the influence of CNF confirming the presence of interfacial H-bonds. Indeed, despite the similar glass transition temperatures characterising the matrix and the nanocomposites, a shift of their relaxation times to higher temperatures was observed following the addition of CNF. Results reported in this thesis evidenced that the enhancements of thermal conductivity obtainable by the modification of the interchain interactions between chains in amorphous matrices remains an extremely complex challenge
Brusseau, Ségolène. "Synthèses de macroalcoxyamines à base d'acide méthacrylique et utilisation comme amorceurs en polymérisation en émulsion." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066240.
Full textHugues, Thierry. "Polymères méthacryliques à groupements latéraux perfluorés : synthèse, propriétés de surface : comportement thermique." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20131.
Full textMartins, Dos Santos Amilton. "Étude de la copolymérisation en émulsion du styrène avec l'acrylate de n-butyle en présence des acides acrylique et méthacrylique : effet du pH sur le mécanisme de polymérisation et sur les propriétés des copolymères." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10217.
Full textBoursier, Thomas. "Synthèse et caractérisation de copolymères à base d’acide méthacrylique et de nouveaux macromonomères hydrophiles : rôle de leur solvatation sur la fluidité et la viscosité des compositions cimentaires." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10006.
Full textThe objective of this PhD work is the evaluation of the role of the solvation of PCP (grafted copolymer used in concrete as additive) on the concrete fluidity and viscosity. Grafted copolymers with different side-chains were synthesized. The solvation state of the PCP was estimated by mean of the χ Flory-Huggins parameter. The latter was calculated from the 2nd virial coefficient A2, itself determined by light scattering measurements. χ -parameter values of 0,37 ; 0,43 ; 0,47 and 0,48 are obtained for PCP respectively possessing ethylene glycol (EG), 2-methyloxazoline, N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-acryloylmorpholine-based side-chains. The surface coverage of the PCPs and their layer thickness can be calculated with Flatt’s formula. The introduction of the PCPs at different contents (therefore different surface coverage ratio) to calcite suspensions showed that at same surface coverage ratio, all PCPs induce the same fluidity, although the adsorbed PCP layer thickness differed up to 50% in the certain cases. The surface coverage played also a keyrole in the suspensions viscosity. The transposition of these results to a mortar seemed however risky since PCPs might lead to hydration delays depending on the chemical nature of the side-chains
Chaduc, Isabelle. "Synthèse d'agents RAFT macromoléculaires hydrophiles à base d'acide (méth)acrylique ou d'alginate pour l'élaboration de nanoparticules par polymérisation en émulsion." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10193/document.
Full textThis work describes the synthesis of nanoparticles stabilized by polyelectrolytes from synthetic(poly((meth)acrylic acid)) or natural (alginate) source by controlled free radical polymerization (CRP),namely RAFT, in emulsion. This process is based on the use of a hydrophilic polymer prepared by RAFT (i.e. macroRAFT) which is reactivated in water for the polymerization of a hydrophobic monomer. The formation of amphiphilic block copolymers which self-assemble in situ leads to the formation of nanoparticles. Firstly, we tried to perform the whole process in water. The RAFT polymerization of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid was studied in this context. Well-defined homopolymers were obtained under a large range of conditions, and further used as macroRAFTs in emulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monomers. Stable nanoparticles composed of well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers were produced. It was shown that the control of the polymerization and the nucleation were strongly dependent on the pH. Nevertheless, a good colloidal stability wasobserved in all cases. This “one-pot” process was then extrapolated to the synthesis of particles stabilized by hydrophilic copolymers of N-acryloylmorpholine (NAM) and alginate macromonomer. Nano-objects with various morphologies were obtained. In order to better understand the formation of these morphologies, a model system using a hydrophilic copolymer of NAM and a polyNAM macromonomer obtained by RAFT polymerization was studied in styrene emulsion polymerization
Qiao, Xiaoguang. "Synthesis of silica-polymer hybrid particles via controlled radical polymerization in aqueous dispersed media." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10332/document.
Full textWater-soluble brush-type polymers composed of poly(ethylene)oxide methacrylate (PEOMA) units with PEO side groups of various chain lengths (Mn = 300 and 950 g mol-1) or of PEOMA300 with methacrylic acid (MAA) were synthesized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization using an alkoxyamine initiator (BlocBuilder®) and SG1 nitroxide in the presence of a low amount of styrene. The PEOMA300-MAA based copolymers showed a dual temperature/pH response. The two series of macroalkoxyamines were used in aqueous emulsion copolymerization of nbutyl methacrylate and styrene leading to the formation of particles composed of amphiphilic block copolymers through polymerization-induced self-assembly, in both the absence and presence of silica. The experiments performed in the absence of silica particles resulted in the formation of sterically or electrosterically stabilized latexes. The polymerization exhibited all the features of a controlled system with however the presence of a small proportion of dead chains. The effect of pH value, ionic strength and type and concentration of the macroalkoxyamine initiator on polymerization kinetics and latex morphologies was investigated. Depending on the reaction conditions, spherical particles, vesicles or nanofibers were successfully prepared. The PEO-based macroalkoxyamines were shown to adsorb on the silica surface via hydrogen bond interaction between PEO and the silanol groups. This enabled block copolymers to be generated in situ on the silica surface leading to hybrid particles with snowman, raspberry, daisy, core-shell, “tadpole-” and “centipede-” like morphologies depending on the silica particle size, pH value and type of macroinitiator
Ben, Aicha Ons. "Modification de surface des fibres de PA6,6 par greffage chimique." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-1-2.pdf.
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