Journal articles: 'Coping model'

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Hudson, Kathleen. "Coping Complexity Model: Coping Stressors, Coping Influencing Factors, and Coping Responses." Psychology 07, no. 03 (2016): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.73033.

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Stanibula, Stepan. "BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF COPING BEHAVIOR." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 255–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2701.

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The article considers the problem of coping behavior and, in particular, a critical analysis of coping behavior, its key models from the perspective of their values and weaknesses. Examines the major substantive categories of coping behavior, such as coping strategies and coping resources, categorical components are described from the perspective of biopsychosocial methodology that is singled out by biological, psychological and social components in these key categories of coping behavior, indicating that coping behavior is a biopsychosocial phenomenon. The theoretical components that are updated in this model allow us to look at coping behavior from the systemic perspective.

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Hobfoll, Stevan E., Carla L. Dunahoo, Yossef Ben-Porath, and Jeannine Monnier. "Gender and coping: The dual-axis model of coping." American Journal of Community Psychology 22, no. 1 (February 1994): 49–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02506817.

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Copp, Laurel Archer. "Pain Coping Model and Typology." Image: the Journal of Nursing Scholarship 17, no. 3 (June 1985): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1985.tb01626.x.

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&NA;, &NA;. "Pain coping model and typology." Pain 24, no. 3 (March 1986): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(86)90152-1.

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Kim, Mi-Sook, and Joan L. Duda. "The Coping Process: Cognitive Appraisals of Stress, Coping Strategies, and Coping Effectiveness." Sport Psychologist 17, no. 4 (December 2003): 406–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.17.4.406.

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This study examined the effectiveness of the reported coping responses utilized by 318 U.S. and 404 Korean athletes based on the Outcome model (i.e., considers perceived immediate and long-term outcomes) and the Goodness-of-Fit model (i.e., considers the fit between situational appraisal and coping strategies employed). Intercollegiate athletes provided information regarding frequency of psychological difficulties experienced during competition, their perceived controllability over such difficulties, and the reported coping strategies utilized to counter this particular stressor. Recursive path analyses revealed that both Active/Problem-Focused and Avoidance/Withdrawal coping were deemed immediately effective during competition. Active/Problem-Focused and Avoidance/Withdrawal coping strategies were, respectively, positively and negatively associated with all three long-term variables. Results partially supported the Goodness-of-Fit model among both Korean and U.S. athletes.

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J., Vijayadurai, and Subburaj A. "Hey Stress, I Stress to De-Stress Me from Distress: A Study on Indian Police Constables." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 2, no. 3 (July 21, 2017): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2017.2.3(24).

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Objective - What are the work-related issues which contribute to police constables stress? How do police constables get rid of their stress? Because stress and copings are the two most important factors that influence work-related wellbeing. This paper aims to understand the theoretical framework of police stress and coping procedures. The ideas that make up this system can be used in the appraisal, intervention, and assessment of the police stress reaction and the coping forms utilised after stressful situations. Methodology/Technique - 492 Tamil Nadu state police constables were chosen randomly. Information was gathered utilising two self-report questionnaires which include questionnaire related to police stress and coping strategies. Researcher measured the reliability and validity of the multiple-item research scales by analysing the measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis. Correlation analysis investigative the relationship between police stress and coping strategies, it found that it was positive and significant. Further, the researcher used the SEM approach to testing the relationship between police stress and coping strategies. Findings – SEM approach concludes that overall police stress influences self-supported emotional focused coping strategies positively and that overall police stressors have a positive impact on social supported emotional focused coping strategies. Furthermore, there is a positive impact on overall stress and problem-focused coping and avoidant coping strategies. Novelty - The outcomes can be utilised to help researchers and policy makers foresee police work execution and aid government consider police's identity attributes. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Police Stress, Coping Strategies, Active Copings, Emotional Copings, Tamilnadu Police. JEL Classification: J24, J28.

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Thorn, B. E., L. C. Ward, M. J. L. Sullivan, and J. L. Boothby. "Communal coping model of catastrophizing: conceptual model building." Pain 106, no. 1 (November 2003): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00228-8.

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Wijayanti, Rina, and Mochammad Ramli Akbar. "Asesment Model Strategi Coping Orangtua Murid untuk Permasalahan Anak Usia Dini." Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jip.v8i1.2246.

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses coping yang dilaksanakan oleh orangtua dan untuk mengetahui manfaat dan kendala dari strategi serta proses coping yang sudah diaplikasikannya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, dan teknik analisis model Miles & Huberman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 7 (tujuh) sekolah di Gugus 9 Sukun Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan, model strategi coping yang dilaksanakan oleh orangtua untuk mengatasi permasalahan anak usia dini adalah menggunakan (1) problem focused coping dan (2) emotional focused coping, melalui mekanisme review permasalahan terlebih dahulu. Emotional focused coping yang dilaksanakan oleh orangtua untuk anak usia dini difokuskan pada tujuan akhir dan bukan pada penyelesaian permasalahan. Proses pembelajaran strategi coping untuk anak usia dini juga memiliki proses yang mirip dengan emotional focused coping, dimana orangtua tidak memiliki peran yang lebih banyak pada proses pembelajaran strategi coping pada anak. Proses pembelajaran strategi coping yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak usia dini untuk modal kemampuan anak dalam menangani stress dan menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cara yang tepat.

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Pathak, Saurav, and Sonia Goltz. "An emotional intelligence model of entrepreneurial coping strategies." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 27, no. 4 (February 3, 2021): 911–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-01-2020-0017.

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PurposeThe purpose of this article is to recognize emotional intelligence (EI) as a specific emotional competency possessed by entrepreneurs that facilitates their coping with stressors that arise in their day-to-day work. Highlighting the problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies employed by entrepreneurs, the paper establishes that EI in entrepreneurs enables the onset of acceptance of the existence of a stressful situation and that of optimism that a stressful situation can be solved.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reviews literature on the topics related to links between EI, entrepreneurial behaviors and entrepreneurial coping. Subsequently, acceptance-avoidance motivation theory is used to posit that entrepreneurs' EI serves as an antecedent that (1) guides the selection of their coping strategies through onset of optimism and acceptance of stressful situation, (2) assists in perceiving those situations as either controllable or uncontrollable and (3) shapes the actual process through which entrepreneurs cope.FindingsThe proposed conceptual model asserts that entrepreneurs' EI as reflected in their abilities to perceive, use, understand and regulate emotions is key to their coping. EI in entrepreneurs assists them in being optimistic about solving a stressful situation and accepting of such situations as well. Thereafter, selection of a problem-focused or emotion-focused coping strategy or both ensues.Originality/valueThe current work offers a conceptual model that highlights the role of entrepreneurs' EI in coping, integrates both the cognitive and affective components of coping and suggests a variety of avenues for future research. This model extends models of coping that categorize coping types to specify the process thought to be involved. Understanding the role of emotional intelligence in coping with stress by entrepreneurs has theoretical and practical implications which are discussed as well.

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Dreyfus, Stuart E. "Totally Model-Free Learned Skillful Coping." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 24, no. 3 (June 2004): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0270467604264813.

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Cope, Laurel Archer. "Pain behavior: Coping model and typology." Pain 30 (1987): S175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(87)91422-9.

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Wong, W., Y. Chow, S. Wong, P. Chen, H. Lim, L. McCracken, and R. Fielding. "The role of coping flexibility in chronic pain adjustment: Preliminary analysis." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S208—S209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.498.

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IntroductionWhile a body of research has evidenced the role of pain coping in chronic pain adjustment, the role of coping flexibility in chronic pain adjustment has received little research attention. Coping flexibility can be conceptualized with two dimensions, cognitive and behavioral. The cognitive dimension of coping flexibility (or coping appraisal flexibility) refers to one's appraisal of pain experience when changing coping strategies whereas the behavioral dimension of coping flexibility denotes the variety of coping responses individuals use in dealing with stressful demands.ObjectiveThe aim of this paper is to present preliminary findings on the role of coping flexibility in chronic pain adjustment by assessing 3 competing models of pain coping flexibility (see Figs. 1–3).MethodsPatients with chronic pain (n = 300) completed a battery of questionnaire assessing pain disability, discriminative facility, need for closure, pain coping behavior, coping flexibility, and pain catastrophizing. The 3 hypothesized models were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). In all models tested, need for closure and discriminative facility were fitted as the dispositional cognitive and motivational factors respectively underlying the coping mechanism, whereas pain catastrophizing and pain intensity were included as covariates.ResultsResults of SEM showed that the hierarchical model obtained the best data-model fit (CFI = 0.96) whereas the other two models did not attain an accept fit (CFI ranging from 0.70–0.72).ConclusionOur results lend tentative support for the hierarchical model of pain coping flexibility that coping variability mediated the effects of coping appraisal flexibility on disability.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Liu, Qinjun, Yingbin Feng, and Kerry London. "Theorizing to Improve Mental Health in Multicultural Construction Industries: An Intercultural Coping Model." Buildings 11, no. 12 (December 18, 2021): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120662.

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Construction workers are exposed to a range of stressors that lead to mental ill-health. In a multicultural construction workplace, the interactions between workers with different cultural backgrounds may aggravate mental health issues. Existing studies on coping typically focus on a reactive approach to managing stressors in the absence of cultural-related factors. This approach is inadequate in addressing mental health issues in a culturally diverse construction workplace. This paper presents a critical review that synthesizes and analyses theories and models of stress and coping, proactive coping, occupational stress, acculturative stress, and intercultural competence to develop a conceptual model for managing mental health in a multicultural construction workforce. The proposed model relies upon a positive coping mechanism, i.e., intercultural coping, to manage stressful events during the entire coping process in a multicultural workplace, towards achieving sustained good mental health. The proposed conceptual model contributes to the development of coping theories and positive psychology approaches and provides effective coping strategies to enhance psychological well-being in a multicultural context.

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Matheny, Kenneth B., David W. Aycock, James L. Pugh, William L. Curlette, and Kathleen A. Silva Cannella. "Stress Coping." Counseling Psychologist 14, no. 4 (October 1986): 499–549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000086144001.

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This article presents a two-pronged attempt to synthesize the research on stress coping: (1) a review of models and taxonomies of behaviors and resources related to stress coping and (2) a meta-analysis of recent experimental and quasi- experimental studies of stress coping. The review led to the construction of a taxonomy and, in conjunction with the meta-analysis, to a comprehensive model of stress coping in two parts (stress and coping). In the meta-analysis an unbiased effect size of .57 was obtained by comparing groups administered treatments to reduce stress with comparison groups. Social skills training, problem solving, cognitive restructuring, and relaxation training appeared to be among the more effective treatments. In comparing the frequency of treatments identified in the meta-analysis with those in the taxonomy, some treatment domains (such as problem solving) were well represented in the taxonomy but appeared infrequently in the meta-analysis. Implications for stress-coping treatment and research are offered.

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Davis, Don E., Jeff Ashby, Stacey McElroy, and Joshua Hook. "Religious Coping, Coping Resources, and Depressive Symptoms: Test of a Mediation Model." Counseling and Values 59, no. 2 (October 2014): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007x.2014.00048.x.

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Guo, PhD, LRT/CTRS, Lei, and Ruixia Yan, PhD, CCC-SLP. "Stress coping models and COVID-19." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 20, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2021.0245.

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COVID-19 has negatively affected community life and resulted in a significant increase in mental health problems and decreased general well-being. Stress related to COVID-19 worsens mental health problems, especially for those with preexistent conditions. Studies found that people used coping strategies such as hoping for the best, distraction, solving the problem, or seeking emotional and social support during this stressful situation. Stress models including response model, stimulus model, and transactional model from previous studies were introduced to provide more insight on how to cope with stress for the pandemic. Two unique leisure stress coping models, leisure buffering model and hierarchical dimensions model of leisure stress coping were explained as well.

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Guo, PhD, LRT/CTRS, Lei, and Ruixia Yan, PhD, CCC-SLP. "Stress coping models and COVID-19." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 19, no. 4 (December 20, 2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2020.0226.

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COVID-19 has negatively affected community life and resulted in a significant increase in mental health problems and decreased general well-being. Stress related to COVID-19 worsens mental health problems, especially for those with preexistent conditions. Studies found that people used coping strategies such as hoping for the best, distraction, solving the problem, or seeking emotional and social support during this stressful situation. Stress models including response model, stimulus model, and transactional model from previous studies were introduced to provide more insight on how to cope with stress for the pandemic. Two unique leisure stress coping models, leisure buffering model and hierarchical dimensions model of leisure stress coping were explained as well.

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Meuser, Thomas M., and Samuel J. Marwit. "An Integrative Model of Personality, Coping and Appraisal for the Prediction of Grief Involvement in Adults." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 40, no. 2 (March 2000): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/p6bm-qu6c-6xy9-bnum.

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This Study Contrasts Two Opposing Conceptualizations Of Personality's Effect Upon Grief: A Traditional Ego Psychology (Risk Factor) View And Lazarus And Folkman's Contextual Coping Model. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and the Revised Grief Experience Inventory were administered to 101 bereaved adults. Predictor variables included neuroticism, extraversion, threat appraisal, emotion-oriented coping, task/problem-oriented coping, and avoidance coping. Significant predictive effects for emotion oriented coping, task/problem oriented coping, and grief-related variables were found. Results support contextual coping theory, indicating that immediate coping processes may be better predictors of grief involvement than longstanding personality traits. Clinical implications are discussed.

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Jaspers, Sylke. "A Conceptual Model for Individual Coping with Value Conflicts." Perspectives on Public Management and Governance 4, no. 3 (April 22, 2021): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ppmgov/gvab005.

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Abstract Conflicting values that are sometimes impossible to resolve are one of the costs of public governance for public values and public outcomes. To unravel one of the mechanisms enhancing or obstructing public values or public outcomes in public governance, this article presents the individual coping with value conflicts model. The model focuses on individually experienced value conflicts regarding public values realization (i.e., the principles of governance) and public value creation (i.e., public outcomes) necessitating coping strategies. The article discusses various aspects of the theoretical model. The various coping strategies and their likely results are connected to public values realization and public value creation. However, first, the article identifies the origins of the need to rely on coping strategies, such as value pluralism and plural expectations of individuals. Next, the paper hypothesizes that individual coping strategies are driven by the psychological traits of individuals and influenced by interactions. The article further explains that the individual’s role in adopting coping strategies manifests in specific situations or contexts. The paper concludes with implications for public value(s) theories, makes suggestions for applications of the model, and sets out avenues for empirical research to test and advance the model.

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Coiro, Mary Jo, Alexandra H. Bettis, and Bruce E. Compas. "College students coping with interpersonal stress: Examining a control-based model of coping." Journal of American College Health 65, no. 3 (December 2, 2016): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2016.1266641.

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Wong, W., P. Chen, Y. Chow, H. Lim, S. Wong, L. McCracken, and R. Fielding. "The relationship between pain coping variability and committed action in chronic pain adjustment." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.499.

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IntroductionResearch evidenced the association of pain coping strategies with short-term and long-term adjustments to chronic pain. Yet, previous studies mainly assessed the frequency of coping strategies when pain occurs whilst no data is available on one's flexibility/rigidity in using different pain coping strategies, i.e., pain coping variability, in dealing with different situations.ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the multivariate association between pain coping variability and committed action in predicting concurrent pain-related disability. Specifically, we examined the independent effects of pain coping variability and committed action in predicting concurrent pain-related disability in a sample of Chinese patients with chronic pain.MethodsChronic pain patients (n = 287) completed a test battery assessing pain intensity/disability, pain coping strategies and variability, committed action, and pain catastrophizing. Multiple regression modeling compared the association of individual pain coping strategies and pain coping variability with disability (Models 1–2), and examined the independent effects of committed action and pain coping variability on disability (Model 3).ResultsOf the 8 coping strategies assessed, only guarding (std β = 0.17) was emerged as significant independent predictor of disability (Model 1). Pain coping variability (std β = −0.10) was associated with disability after controlling for guarding and other covariates (Model 2) and was emerged as independent predictor of disability (Model 3: std β = −0.11) (all P < 0.05) (Tables 1 and 2).ConclusionsOur data offers preliminary support for the multivariate association between pain coping variability and committed action in predicting concurrent pain-related disability, which supplements the existing pain coping data that are largely based on assessing frequency of coping.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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McElearney, Patrick E. "Cancer’s Uncertain Identity: A Narrative and Performative Model for Coping." Qualitative Inquiry 25, no. 9-10 (August 13, 2018): 979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800418792944.

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I offer my former experiences coping with adolescent cancer as evidence to warrant my exploration into coping as a narrative and performative matter of identity. I articulate coping as performative and narrative apperception, wherein the act of coping can be a performative act reflexively tethered to narrative identity, and entrenched in sociocultural constructs. I argue that (a) a cancer diagnosis and cancer narratives are language in action; (b) there is a liminal and uncertain state of all cancer patients, and adolescent patients in particular; and (c) narratives and their discursive structures create, and are created by, performed actions, narratives, and identities.

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de la Torre-Ruiz, Maria, Nuria Pujol, and Venkatraghavan Sundaran. "Coping With Oxidative Stress. The Yeast Model." Current Drug Targets 16, no. 1 (January 19, 2015): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141020160105.

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Kelly, Gail J., and Lyndall G. Steed. "Communities coping with change: A conceptual model." Journal of Community Psychology 32, no. 2 (2004): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.10090.

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Thomson, Neal F. "Coping With Job Loss: An Attributional Model." Journal of Psychology 131, no. 1 (January 1997): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223989709603505.

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Webb, Christine. "Caring, curing, coping: towards an integrated model." Journal of Advanced Nursing 23, no. 5 (May 1996): 960–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.09715.x.

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Costa, Apolonia Diana Sherly da. "Local Participatory Flood Hazard Mapping’s Assessment and Coping: A Conceptual Model of Sustainability in Downstream Area of Belu Regency in the Western Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia." Journal of Sustainable Development 14, no. 2 (February 12, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v14n2p38.

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This study applies interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGDs), Participatory Geographical Information Systems (pGIS), and a conceptual model of sustainability (CMS) using risk perception of local community to map flood hazard and assess the social and cultural copings to cope with river flooding in downstream areas i.e., Lasaen, Umatoos, and Fafoe villages of West Malaka Subdistrict of Belu Regency, Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the rural-river flooding was inundated at all three villages. The cycle of flood is twenty-years per event (1939, 1959, 1975, 1999 through 2000), and from 2000 its occurrence was each year until 2012. Based on interviews and FGDs, the information of flood characteristics of Lasaen and Fafoe villages were similar, but Umatoos village was not. The single longevity of flood inundation was in Fafoe village (1 week-1 month). Whilst Lasaen and Umatoos villages were experiencing less duration of flood inundations (0-7 days to 14-21 days). Lasaen and Umatoos Villages were dealing with flood depth’s variation from the lowest depth (0-50cm) to its deepest (251-300cm). For CMS, the most invaluable coping that might be sustainable was cultural capital. Both social and cultural coping enhancements were implemented by local community. The minimum and lack of both these transformable sub-copings were still the problem in the discourse unit of sustainability. As each sub-coping would be overlapped if there has no sufficient distribution of it, utilized by the local community. The genuineness local knowledge of community in applying their social and cultural copings in sustainability is seen as a unique reference and a useful form of local wisdom which can be highlighted and adopted as an effective and/or example discourse analysis by the other rural villages in developing nations that are also still struggling and coping with flood disaster.

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Davidson, Megan A., Dean A. Tripp, Leandre R. Fabrigar, and Paul R. Davidson. "Chronic Pain Assessment: A Seven-Factor Model." Pain Research and Management 13, no. 4 (2008): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/976341.

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BACKGROUND: There are many measures assessing related dimensions of the chronic pain experience (eg, pain severity, pain coping, depression, activity level), but the relationships among them have not been systematically established.OBJECTIVE: The present study set out to determine the core dimensions requiring assessment in individuals with chronic pain.METHODS: Individuals with chronic pain (n=126) completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Chronic Pain Coping Index, Multidimensional Pain Inventory, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, McGill Pain Questionnaire – Short Form, Pain Disability Index and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia.RESULTS: Before an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the nine chronic pain measures, EFAs were conducted on each of the individual measures, and the derived factors (subscales) from each measure were submitted together for a single EFA. A seven-factor model best fit the data, representing the core factors of pain and disability, pain description, affective distress, support, positive coping strategies, negative coping strategies and activity.CONCLUSIONS: Seven meaningful dimensions of the pain experience were reliably and systematically extracted. Implications and future directions for this work are discussed.

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Pickens, Bryon C., Robert Mckinney, and Stephanie C. Bell. "A Hierarchical Model of Coping in the College Student Population." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education 7, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jise.v7i2.1210.

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Research has indicated a fall in college student mental health over the past 16 years, with no corresponding increase in use of mental health care services. To investigate how college students choose to manage stressful issues, we assessed coping styles as measured by the dispositional COPE inventory in a multi-state sample of undergraduate students (N = 109).We tested a four-factor, hierarchical model of coping with a factor-based variant of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), an approach noted for its accuracy with small sample sizes. Results indicated the existence of a hierarchical effect that explained 67.4 percent of variance in coping subscale scores, and validated the four factors of Approach, Avoidance, Social-Contextual, and Individual-Contextual coping styles. All coping style pairs had significant positive relationships (p < .002) with one exception; Approach and Avoidance had a significant negative relationship (p < .001). Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.

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Moret-Tatay, Carmen, María José Beneyto-Arrojo, Sonsoles Cabrera Laborde-Bois, David Martínez-Rubio, and Nuria Senent-Capuz. "Gender, Coping, and Mental Health: a Bayesian Network Model Analysis." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 44, no. 5 (June 4, 2016): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.5.827.

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We examined the relationships among gender, coping, and mental health in terms of probabilities. We selected a sample of university students (N = 131) aged between 18 and 32 years, and used the GHQ-28 and COPE instruments for analysis. The Bayesian network model that we constructed showed higher probabilities of symptoms of mental health problems for emotion-focused coping than for problem-focused coping. No differences were found regarding gender. This suggests that the use of problem-focused coping is more recommendable for both male and female university students, and it may also provide some benefits in terms of treatment of symptoms of mental health problems. However, to further verify our findings more research is necessary.

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Başoğul, Ceyda, and Kadriye Buldukoğlu. "Neuman Systems Model With Depressed Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Nursing Science Quarterly 33, no. 2 (March 17, 2020): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318419898172.

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To determine the effect of the coping with depression program, based on the Neuman systems model, on the coping strategies, self-esteem, and depression levels of depressed patients, a randomized controlled study was conducted. Two groups—intervention and control—were formed in the study. For the intervention group, individual psychoeducation based on the Neuman systems model and involving cognitive behavioral therapy techniques (coping with depression program) was administered at six sessions. Psychoeducation based on the Neuman systems model was effective in decreasing the level of depression, increasing the level of self-esteem, increasing problem-solving skills, encouraging individuals to seek social support for coping strategies, and decreasing the use of avoidance strategy.

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Frazier, Leslie D. "Stability and Change in Patterns of Coping with Parkinson's Disease." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 55, no. 3 (October 2002): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ua78-79lb-4gcf-8mjt.

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This study examined how Parkinson's disease patients cope with disease-related stressors over time. Of interest was whether patterns of coping would support a dispositional model of coping (i.e., stability) or a contextual model of coping (i.e., change). The influence of stability and change in coping on mental and physical health outcomes was also examined. As expected, results showed that as the disease progressed, severity and distress increased and quality of life decreased. There was no change overall in the symptoms perceived as most stressful or the coping strategies employed to manage them. However, stability within individuals was associated with poorer mental and physical outcomes, whereas change in coping strategies was associated with more optimal outcomes. Evidence supporting both models of coping was found, and the potential applications of these findings for psychosocial intervention are discussed.

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Jönsson, Catherina, and Leonor Lencastre. "TRAUMA AND RELIGION: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION MODEL BASED ON RELIGIOUS COPING ABSTRACT." Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças 17, no. 1 (March 2016): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/16psd170105.

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Prenevost, Mathilde Hallingstad, and Silje Endresen Reme. "Couples coping with chronic pain: How do intercouple interactions relate to pain coping?" Scandinavian Journal of Pain 16, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.05.010.

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AbstractBackground and aimsPain is not merely an isolated experience occurring within the person. It takes place in a wider social context, including the immediate social relationships that the person is a part of. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of how intercouple interactions might influence pain coping in couples coping with chronic pain.MethodsFour different approaches to understanding the influence of intercouple interactions have been proposed in the literature. In this review, we present and discuss the empirical support for each of these models. A literature search on all studies published up until May 2017 (PubMed and PsycINFO) was performed. The search string consisted of 3 steps: Chronic pain AND couple interaction*/partner validation/marital interaction/chronic pain couple*/spouse response* AND coping/adjustment/disability/function/work participation/sick leave/sickness absence/work disability.ResultsThe operant model views partner responses from the perspective of conditioned learning and focuses on how such responses might increase or decrease the occurrence of pain behaviour. The notion that partner responses can reinforce pain behaviour generally finds support in the literature. However, when it comes to negative partner responses results are mixed, and the model paints a limited picture of the range of interactions that takes place in a couple. The communal coping model focuses on one specific type of coping (i.e. catastrophizing), and emphasizes the interpersonal aspect of pain coping. There is some evidence that a tendency to catastrophize is related both to couple interactions and pain coping, but it has proved difficult to test this model empirically. The interpersonal process model of intimacy is concerned with patient disclosures of distress and subsequent validating and invalidating partner responses. There is some preliminary support that such mechanisms of validation and invalidation can be linked to pain coping. A dyadic approach focuses on processes where the couple negotiates a shared meaning of events and participates in mutual coping of a shared stressor. This approach has not been investigated explicitly, but preliminary support can be derived from studies conducted within other frameworks.ConclusionsEach of the four approaches find some support in the research literature, yet none of them can explain the full range of couple interactions. We argue that the different approaches are complementary and that several of the approaches can be integrated in a dyadic understanding of pain coping.ImplicationsAll the models indicate that couple interactions can affect pain coping and that this should be taken into account when developing treatment programmes for chronic pain patients.

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Doka, Kenneth J. "Coping with Life-Threatening Illness: A Task Model." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 32, no. 2 (March 1996): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/0weh-qubg-67vg-ykjk.

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For many years Rubier-Ross' stage theory of dying has been the predominant model, at least popularly, in the field of thanatology. Yet this model has sustained considerable criticisms. This article reviews criticisms of the stage model. It suggests that a new model would need to widen consideration of the range of coping mechanisms that individuals employ as they struggle with life-threatening illnesses; emphasize that no style of coping is inherently preferable; reaffirm the individuality of responses; and recognize the complexity of the process of life-threatening illness. The article proposes that a more effective model for understanding coping with life-threatening illness would emphasize the varied tasks that individuals face at each phase of illness.

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Koenig, Harold G., Debra K. Weiner, Bercedis L. Peterson, Keith G. Meador, and Francis J. Keefe. "Religious Coping in the Nursing Home: A Biopsychosocial Model." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 27, no. 4 (December 1997): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/m2d6-5ydg-m1dd-a958.

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Objective: To examine psychosocial and physical health correlates of religious coping in medically ill chronically institutionalized older adults. Religious coping is defined as the extent to which persons use religious beliefs and practices to help them to cope. Method: This is a cross-sectional cohort study conducted in a 120 bed VA-affiliated and a 125 bed university-affiliated community-based nursing home in Durham, North Carolina. Participants were 115 chronic care nursing home residents; mean age of the sample was seventy-nine years, 44 percent were women, and 17 percent were African Americans. Subjects were enrolled for a one-month period during which comprehensive psychosocial and health assessments were performed, including evaluation of cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Exam), physical function (Barthel index), severity of medical comorbidity (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale), self-reported physical pain (vertical verbal descriptor scale), depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale), social support (social network), and religious coping (Religious Coping Index). Results: Over 43 percent of the sample scored in the depressed range of the Geriatric Depression Scale. Almost 60 percent reported they used religion at least to a large extent when coping with their problems; 34 percent said that it was the most important factor that enabled them to cope. Patients who used religion to cope had greater social support ( p = .01), more severe medical illness ( p = .04), and better cognitive functioning ( p = .02). Conclusions: Religious beliefs and practices are frequently used by chronically institutionalized older adults to help them to cope. Religious coping is associated with more severe medical illness, higher social support, and better cognitive functioning.

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Platania, Silvia, Kyle Maurice Woosnam, and Manuel Alector Ribeiro. "Factors Predicting Individuals’ Behavioural Intentions for Choosing Cultural Tourism: A Structural Model." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 16, 2021): 10347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810347.

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Drawing from the theory of self-regulation and a model of goal-directed behaviour, this study examines the determinants (i.e., attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, desire, negative WOM coping strategies, and avoidance coping strategies) of visitors’ intentions to engage in cultural tourism within Sicily. Based on a sample of 469 visitors, the results revealed that 12 of the 14 proposed hypothesised direct effects were significant in explaining behavioural intentions to choose a cultural holiday. As for indirect effects, negative WOM coping strategies served as a more salient mediator in the model, as opposed to avoidance coping strategies.

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Mavrak, Mirjana, Stjepana Komšić, and Emina Kapetanović. "Učenje odraslih i strategije suočavanja sa stresom: Andragoška upotreba BASIC Ph modela." Obrazovanje odraslih/Adult Education, no. 2 2019 (2020): 55–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53617/issn2744-2047.2019.19.2.55.

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Adult learning and phenomena of stress and trauma are not often connected within scientific entities or integrated into practical teaching. However, adult education theory and multidimensional model of coping - BASIC Ph - have a mutual subject: work with humans. During the process of learning and teaching adults gain insights and self-insights, which often lead to behavioral change and BASIC Ph insists exactly on the fact that humans can learn about coping strategies and therefore can support self-development. Based on comprehensive study on quality of communication with chronically ill children, their families, schools and medical staff, two dissertations and postgraduate pedagogy studies, with different research tasks, have applied the same theoretical concept and brought valuable insights on practical use of BASIC Ph in work with ill children. Thus this paper interprets the results of all three studies from the perspective of adult education and aims to demonstrate the utilization of BASIC Ph model in adult learning and teaching.

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Yoo, Changmin. "Stress coping and mental health among adolescents: applying a multi-dimensional stress coping model." Children and Youth Services Review 99 (April 2019): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.030.

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Nicholls, Adam R., John L. Perry, Leigh Jones, Dave Morley, and Fraser Carson. "Dispositional Coping, Coping Effectiveness, and Cognitive Social Maturity Among Adolescent Athletes." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 35, no. 3 (June 2013): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.3.229.

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It is accepted among scholars that coping changes as people mature during adolescence, but little is known about the relationship between maturity and coping. The purpose of this paper was to assess a model, which included dispositional coping, coping effectiveness, and cognitive social maturity. We predicted that cognitive social maturity would have a direct effect on coping effectiveness, and also an indirect impact via dispositional coping. Two hundred forty-five adolescent athletes completed measures of dispositional coping, coping effectiveness, and cognitive social maturity, which has three dimensions: conscientiousness, peer influence on behavior, and rule following. Using structural equation modeling, we found support for our model, suggesting that coping is related to cognitive social maturity. This information can be used to influence the content of coping interventions for adolescents of different maturational levels.

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Ataşalar, Jale, and Aikaterini Michou. "Coping and Mindfulness." Journal of Media Psychology 31, no. 2 (April 2019): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000230.

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Abstract. Problematic Internet use (PIU) has been posited as the negative outcome of unmet psychological needs in real life. The present study, relying on the cognitive-behavioral model of PIU ( Brand, Young, & Laier, 2014 ; Davis, 2001 ) and self-determination theory ( Deci & Ryan, 2000 ), investigated the extent to which coping strategies in aversive situations and mindfulness during Internet use serve as mediating mechanisms in the relation between need satisfaction and generalized PIU (GPIU; dependency on multiple functions of the Internet). Path analysis on a sample of 165 Turkish early adolescents ( Mage = 12.88, SD = .83; 49.1% females) found that need satisfaction was negatively related to PIU via low avoidant coping and high mindfulness in Internet engagement. The findings support the pathways from disadvantageous social context to GPIU suggested by Brand and colleagues’ (2014) model of GPIU and additionally show that next to avoidant coping, online mindfulness, an indicator of loss of cognitive control, can be a proximal correlate of GPIU. Interventions for adolescents’ harmonious Internet use could focus, among others, on adolescents’ need satisfaction, awareness of coping strategies, and development of online mindfulness.

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Mutaqin, Dadang Jainal. "Determinants of Farmers’ Decisions on Risk Coping Strategies in Rural West Java." Climate 7, no. 1 (January 5, 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli7010007.

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The impact of natural hazards on agriculture in Indonesia is becoming increasingly severe. Therefore, improving farmers’ capacity to undertake risk coping strategies is essential to maintaining their prosperity. The objective of this study was to investigate the determinants of farmers’ decisions on ex ante and ex post coping strategies in rural West Java, Indonesia. The study was based on a field survey of 180 farmers conducted in the Garut district from July to October 2017. The study used the protection motivation theory framework and applied three econometric models: binomial logit model, zero truncated Poisson regression model, and multinomial logit model. Most farmers (74.4%) adopted ex ante coping strategies. They were characterized as having higher risk aversion per capita expenditure and disaster experience, but lower discount rates and percentage of damage and locations in downstream and midstream areas. Coping appraisal perceptions were found to be important factors in the risk coping analysis. Four determinants of the decision on the number of ex ante coping strategies adopted were: per capita expenditure, land size, disaster experience, and access to financial institutions. The most common ex post coping strategy adopted by farmers was the middle-stress type.

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Nadeali, Monireh, Mojtaba Bayani, Vahideh Nazari, and Rahmatollah Moradzadeh. "Effect of Implant Angulation on the Accuracy of Connecting Impression Coping to the Implants With Internal Hex." Journal of Arak University Medical Sciences 24, no. 6 (March 13, 2022): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jams.24.6.6209.4.

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Background and Aim: Different implant angulation, which is unavoidable in clinical situations, can affect the accuracy of impression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fixture position on the accuracy of connecting impression coping to implants with internal hex. Materials and Methods: A gypsum model with 4 implants with internal hex connection was prepared. The implants were installed in different mesiodistal angles of 0, 15, 25 and 35 degrees to the longitudinal axis in the gypsum model. To simulate the gums, a gingival mask was injected around the implants to a height of 2 mm. After a training session for senior dental students on how to close the impression coping, forty students were asked to close the impression copings on four implants. The correctness of the impression coping was evaluated by an expert prosthodontist. Data were statistically analyzed using Cochran Q test. Significance level was considered 0.05. Ethical Considerations: this article is approved by ethics committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Findings: The correct performance of students in connecting the impression coping to the implant at angles of 0, 15, 25 and 35 degrees was equal to 85%, 72%, 52%, 35%, respectively. With the exception of 0 and 15 degree groups, a statistically significant difference was observed between different study groups. Conclusion: The fixture position has a significant effect on the accuracy of connecting impression coping to the implants with the internal hex and by increasing the implant angulation, the accurate connection the impression coping to the implant decreases.

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Pieper, Jos. "Contingency and Meaning-Focused Coping." Journal of Empirical Theology 32, no. 2 (November 11, 2019): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341395.

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Abstract This article examines the similarities and differences between a religious-philosophical approach to contingency and a (religious) psychological approach to coping with health problems. We elaborate on theoretical and empirical developments in research on coping, meaning-focused coping and religious coping. Religious coping is seen as a special form of meaning-focused coping. These coping perspectives are related to Wuchterl’s model for dealing with contingency and an extension of this model, based on Dutch empirical research among cancer patients.

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García-Arroyo, José, and Amparo Osca. "Lidiando con el burnout: Análisis de relaciones lineales, no lineales y de interacción." Anales de Psicología 33, no. 3 (July 21, 2017): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.3.279441.

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<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">This study analyzes the relationship between action-focused coping, emotion-focused coping and burnout dimensions (emotional exhaustion, cynicism and personal accomplishment) by comparing linear, non-linear and interaction models using quadratic regression analysis. The sample consisted of 202 college professors. Variables such as gender or age were not significant when explaining the relationship between coping and burnout. The results show significant negative relationships between emotion-focused coping and exhaustion and cynicism, and positive relationships with personal accomplishment (linear model). They also show that very low or very high levels of emotion-focused coping diminish personal accomplishment significantly (non-linear model), and that the combined effect of strategies is significant, so that when the use of emotion-focused coping is greater than the use of action-focused coping, exhaustion increases and personal accomplishment decreases. These results support the idea that in order to better understand the flexible and adaptive nature of coping and that it operates in a combined process where one strategy affects the other, the application of non-linear and interaction models are very useful. Finally, we discuss the practical implications for future research and for prevention and intervention programs on burnout.</span></p>

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Raque-Bogdan, Trisha L., Robert W. Lent, and Brooke Lamphere. "Test of a social cognitive model of well-being among breast cancer survivors." Journal of Health Psychology 24, no. 5 (December 15, 2016): 661–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316681431.

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Given the potentially long-standing emotional impact of breast cancer, theoretical models are needed to identify critical resources and coping strategies that optimize survivors’ long-term adjustment. This study tested a model of well-being recovery with breast cancer survivors at 4 years post-treatment. Structural equation modeling was used to examine relationships between affect, loneliness, self-compassion, self-efficacy for coping with cancer, well-being, and life satisfaction. Two model variations offered good fit to the data, accounting for large portions of the variance in well-being and life satisfaction. Coping efficacy mediated paths from affect and loneliness to emotional well-being and life satisfaction.

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Ouyang, Xiangzi, Tao Xin, and Fu Chen. "Construct Validity of the Children’s Coping Strategies Scale (CCSS)." Psychological Reports 118, no. 1 (February 2016): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116628362.

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There has been debate regarding the factor structure of the Children's Coping Strategies Scale (CCSS); in most previous studies there were different subscales, representing coping strategies. However, according to the theoretically multidimensional construct of coping, coping consists of an adaptive process and uses the lowest possible level of coping strategy. Accordingly, this study applies a new method of multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) to testing the latent structure of teenagers’ coping strategies and to improve the construct validity of the CCSS. The participants were 1,138 16-year-old high school students (48.2% female, 51.8% male) studying arts and science. This study compares three different model types: a unidimensional model, a simple multidimensional construct model, and a bifactor model. The results indicate that the latent structure of CCSS is not only described by specific coping strategies (e.g., rumination) but also by a general adaptation process, which is consistent with theoretical understandings of coping. Furthermore, the five-factor model, which contains a “reflection” dimension, is more suitable for Chinese teenagers.

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Williams, Marlene G., and Jioni A. Lewis. "Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Depressive Symptoms Among Black Women: A Moderated Mediation Model." Psychology of Women Quarterly 43, no. 3 (March 21, 2019): 368–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684319832511.

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In the current study, we explored the relations between gendered racial microaggressions, gendered racial identity (intersection of one’s racial and gender identities), coping, and depressive symptoms among Black women. We tested coping strategies as mediators of the relations between gendered racial microaggressions and depressive symptoms. We also tested a moderated mediation model with gendered racial identity public and private regard as moderators of the indirect association of gendered racial microaggressions and depressive symptoms through disengagement coping. Participants were 231 Black women in the United States who completed an online survey. Disengagement coping was a significant mediator; increases in gendered racial microaggressions were associated with greater use of disengagement coping which, in turn, was associated with greater depressive symptoms. Gendered racial identity private regard was a significant moderator of the indirect association of gendered racial microaggressions and depressive symptoms through disengagement coping. These findings highlight the role of gendered racial identity private regard in buffering the negative effects of gendered racial microaggressions on depressive symptoms. Practitioners can use this information to apply an intersectional approach to therapeutic interventions that consider Black women’s intersecting identities and experiences of gendered racism.

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Thomson, Francesca, Philip Bergman, and Margaret Hay. "Psychological Adjustment of Carers of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 06, no. 02 (November 12, 2018): 080–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1674267.

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Abstract Context As type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is predominantly diagnosed during childhood, the responsibilities of T1DM management often fall to carers. Caring for a child with a chronic illness brings with it additional responsibilities and burdens. Aims This study employed Thompson's Transactional Stress and Coping model (TTSCM) to explore psychological adjustment of carers of children with T1DM. Design/Methods This cross-sectional correlational study included a sample of 93 carers of children with T1DM. Via an online questionnaire, carers were administered measures of cognitive processes (illness and general stress appraisal and self-efficacy), methods of coping, and family functioning. Illness information from clinical records was also collected. Results Three distinct coping styles emerged. These were labeled proactive, avoidant, and reframing/reflecting coping. Canonical correlations revealed that the TTSCM accounted for 44% of the variance in carer adjustment, with both illness and general stress appraisal, and avoidant coping making the largest contributions. Conclusions Findings supported the utility of TTSCM in this population, and that stress appraisal and copings strategies should be the focal points for psychological intervention when working toward positive psychological adjustment in this patient group.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Coping model'

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