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Academic literature on the topic 'Copernicu'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Copernicu"

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Blay, Michel. "Soleil de Copernic et soleil de Galilée." Revue des questions scientifiques 189, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v189i4.69323.

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Dans cet article nous revenons sur la transformation du système du monde attribuée à Copernic et à Galilée. En quel sens le travail de Galilée prolonge-t-il celui de Copernic ? Nous montrerons que loin de n’en être qu’un développement, l’approche galiléenne transforme radicalement la conception copernicienne du système du monde. À l’idée copernicienne d’une nature traversée par la présence divine et devenant comme le « Dieu visible », la conception galiléenne s’inscrit principalement dans une orientation profondément mécaniste transformant la nature en machine. Le soleil de Copernic ne peut donc pas être le soleil de Galilée. * * * In this article we return to the transformation of the world system attributed to Copernicus and Galileo. In what sense did the work of Galileo extend that of Copernicus? Far from being a development, we will show that the Galilean approach radically changed the Copernican conception of the world system. To the Copernican idea of a nature traversed by the divine presence and becoming like the “visible God”, the Galilean conception was mainly in a deeply mechanistic orientation transforming nature into a machine. The sun of Copernicus could not be the sun of Galileo.
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Barker, Peter, Peter Dear, J. R. Christianson, and Robert S. Westman. "Why was Copernicus a Copernican?" Metascience 23, no. 2 (November 6, 2013): 203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-013-9841-z.

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Mehl, Édouard. "Soleil au cinquième concile du Latran (1512-1516)." Revue des questions scientifiques 189, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v189i4.69333.

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Quel type d’interaction a pu exister entre l’essor de l’astronomie copernicienne et les travaux astronomiques contemporains sur la réforme du calendrier (1514-1516) ? Rien n’attestant que Copernic ait réellement pris part aux travaux conciliaires, la tentation a été forte, chez les historiens des sciences, d’en conclure qu’il n’avait pour ces questions qu’un intérêt très distant, ou à la rigueur tactique. Cet article prend au contraire très au sérieux l’objection selon laquelle cette réforme nécessiterait une mesure précise de la « quantité de l’année », et souligne le rôle central du travail accompli par Copernic dans ce domaine, entre 1515 et 1524, avec sa théorie très originale du cycle de l’anomalie de la précession des équinoxes, constituant toute la matière du livre III du De Revolutionibus (1543). * * * What kind of interaction could have existed between the rise of Copernican astronomy and contemporary astronomical works leading up to the reform of this calendar (1514-1516)? Since there was nothing stating that Copernicus had indeed taken part in the work of the Council, there was great temptation on the part of scientific historians to conclude that his interest in such questions was very remote, or at most, tactical. This article, however, takes the objection that this reform would require an accurate measure of the “quantity of the year” very seriously, and emphasises the pivotal role of the work accomplished by Copernicus in this domain, between 1515 and 1524, through his highly original theory pertaining to the anomaly of the precession of the equinoxes cycle, constituting all of the material in Book III of De Revolutionibus (1543).
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Westman, Robert S. "How Did Copernicus Become a Copernican?" Isis 110, no. 2 (June 2019): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/703410.

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Brāzma, Gunārs. "Kopernika Revolūcija – zinātnes laikmeta simbols un klišeja." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXII (January 6, 2021): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2020.22.098.

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According to a broadly accepted view, contemporary science emerged after the scientific revolution of the 17th century, which started with Copernican revolution in astronomy. Copernican revolution has become a symbol for characterizing a revolutionary scientific development. During the following centuries, the Copernican revolution has been generalised rethinking of humans’ place and significance in the Universe. Eventually, this has transformed into a claim that Copernicus began “dethronement” of humans from the privileged position in the centre of the Universe, and thus gave a severe blow to the religious world-view. In fact, the concept of Copernican revolution has been transformed into frequently repeated “Copernican cliché”, particularly promoted in many popular science publications and textbooks. Although indeed Copernican revolution led to rethink the significance of humans in the Universe, the “Copernican cliché” oversimplifies both the intentions of Copernicus and the historical science-religion relationship.
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Seidengart, Jean. "parenté du Soleil et des étoiles fixes dans la cosmologie de Giordano Bruno." Revue des questions scientifiques 189, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v189i4.69383.

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L’objectif de notre recherche est d’examiner pour quelles raisons l’innovation héliocentrique n’a pas conduit d’emblée Copernic à considérer les étoiles fixes comme des soleils en tous points semblables au nôtre. À cette fin, nous évoquerons brièvement en premier lieu l’état de la question dans la pensée scientifique antico-médiévale. Puis, dans un deuxième temps, nous nous demanderons pourquoi le système de Copernic qui avait immobilisé le Soleil ainsi que la sphère des étoiles fixes n’a pas jugé pertinent de leur reconnaître une semblable nature. D’ailleurs le copernicien Kepler refusa lui aussi de « stellariser » le Soleil. Dans un dernier temps, nous analyserons les raisons qui conduisirent Giordano Bruno à concevoir une nouvelle cosmologie qui multiplie à l’infini la pluralité des systèmes coperniciens dont chacun possède son propre soleil et son cortège de planètes. Cette refonte du système du monde à la fin de la Renaissance inspira certains des grands protagonistes de la science classique comme Galilée et Descartes, malgré leur profonde aversion pour la philosophie brunienne. * * * The aim of this paper is to examine the reasons for which the heliocentric innovation did not lead straight away Copernicus to consider the fixed stars as suns comparable to our own Sun. For this purpose, in the first place will be briefly recalled the state of scientific thought on this matter during antiquity and Middle Ages. Then, in the second place we will wonder why Copernicus, in his world-system which had “immobilized” the Sun as well as the fixed stars, did not judge relevant to acknowledge that they have a similar nature. Moreover Kepler himself, the great Copernican astronomer, denied also considering the Sun as a fixed star. Lastly, we will analyze the reasons which led Giordano Bruno to conceive a new cosmology which multiplies to infinity the plurality of Copernican systems of which each one possesses its own sun and its procession of planets, just as our solar system. This recasting of the world-system at the end of Renaissance inspired some of the greatest protagonists of classical science like Galileo and Descartes, in spite of their deep aversion to Bruno’s philosophy.
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Carman, Christián C. "The first Copernican was Copernicus: the difference between Pre-Copernican and Copernican heliocentrism." Archive for History of Exact Sciences 72, no. 1 (December 23, 2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00407-017-0198-3.

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Schulting, Dennis. "Kant’s Copernican Analogy: Beyond the Non-Specific Reading (Translated by A.A. Polyakov)." Studies in Transcendental Philosophy 3, no. 1-2 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s271326680021086-4.

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References to Kant’s so-called Copernicanism or Copernican turn are often put in very general terms. It is commonly thought that Kant makes the Copernican analogy solely in order to point out the fact as such of a paradigm shift in philosophy. This is too historical an interpretation of the analogy. It leaves unexplained both Kant’s and Copernicus’ reasons for advancing their respective hypotheses, which brought about major changes in the conceptual schemes of philosophy and astronomy. In this article, I consider whether (1) Kant actually speaks of an analogy with Copernicus here and (2) he indeed herewith refers to the Copernican revolution, more in particular the postulation of the heliocentric universe. In this context, I explain that there is a greater systematic relation between Kant and Copernicus than heretofore believed, which contrary to received understanding makes Kant’s analogy in fact particularly apt.
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Blair, Ann. "Tycho Brahe's Critique of Copernicus and the Copernican System." Journal of the History of Ideas 51, no. 3 (July 1990): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2709620.

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Tolchelnikova, S. A. "The mystery of Copernicus’ star catalog (Part one)." Geodesy and Cartography 945, no. 3 (April 20, 2019): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-945-3-37-47.

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The Copernican catalog differs from the catalogs of previous epochs by transferring the reference point of ecliptic longitudes from the vernal equinox to the star γ Aries. This violation of the tradition which did not influence the catalogs of subsequent epochs, is regarded by N. I. Idelson as an anachronism, and in the opinion of E. P. Fedorov, this idea of Copernicus was ahead of time. Since the contradictions in the evaluation of Copernicus’ works are inherent in the literature of the 20th century, it is necessary to recall the pre-Copernican astronomy and refer to the text of his works. Our study consists of three parts (papers). The first one is devoted to the period from the studying the motion of heavenly bodies upon celestial sphere to passing to the World structure and the movements of the Solar system bodies. Copernicus’s heliocentric theory made invaluable contribution into the solution of this problem, impossible without determining the distances. The previous basis of astronomical observations was increased by 20 thousand times. A similar advance in the determination of distances by a mathematically exact method is hardly possible in the foreseeable future.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Copernicu"

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Rose, Michael A. "Copernicus rising /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1402174361&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Callahan, Shane C. "Nietzsche on Copernicus." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/84.

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I show that we have reason to believe a view on scientific theory change can be discerned in what I call the “Copernicus passages” of Nietzsche’s published work—specifically, the incommensurability thesis. Since this view denies what Maudemarie Clark calls the “equivalence principle,” she claims incommensurability cannot reasonably be attributed to Nietzsche. I argue, however, that we can reasonably attribute incommensurability to Nietzsche in the Copernicus passages, so my reading should not be ruled out. The first upshot to this project is that I provide a reading of passages that have received no scholarly attention to date. The second upshot is that we can understand Copernicus in light of the broader, better-known themes in Nietzsche’s published work: Nietzsche’s moral skepticism about the value of self-denial motivates his opposition to the ascetic ideal and to the emerging dogmas of scientists.
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Diemer, James W. "Lighting design for "Copernicus Rising" /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1328057811&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Szczeciniarz, Jean-Jacques. "Copernic et la revolution copernicienne." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100190.

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L'hypothèse du mouvement de la terre et qu'il l'expose dans un système héliocentrique. On y examine le contexte historique, scientifique (astronomique et mathématique), cosmologique dans lequel l'hypothèse du mouvement de la terre a été formulée. Puis une analyse du livre I du de revolutionibus est effectuée dans les deux parties suivantes, l'argumentation logique, cosmologique et rhétorique de la thèse du mouvement de la terre y étant examinée. On analyse ensuite le travail d'adaptation d'astronomie mathématique de son hypothèse a la science de son temps auquel s'est livré Copernic dans les cinq autres livres du de rev. : mouvements astronomiques de la terre, mouvements planétaires en longitude et latitude, en montrant comment la thèse du mouvement de la terre fonctionne comme thèse philosophique, cosmologique mais aussi astronomique et mathématique. La sixième partie montre comment cette thèse est exploitée, critiquée et détournée par Tycho Brahe, pour des raisons observationnelles et cosmologiques, et comment elle est exploitée par les fondateurs de la science astronomique et physique modernes : Kepler et Galilée. Les deux dernières parties examinent, l'une les essais d'évaluation épistémologique de cette thèse et l'autre le rôle philosophique du personnage de Copernic, pour situer les différents systèmes des philosophes par rapport à la thèse qui prônait une nouvelle forme de "réflexivité" : l'observateur devant se mettre nécessairement a l'extérieur de lui-même pour produire une connaissance de soi, et donc rend possible la promotion de la catégorie de sujet, résultat essentiel de la révolution copernicienne
This dissertation proceeds to analyze and delineate the transformation effected by Copernicus, when the formed his hypothesis of the motion of the earth and proponed it with specific reference to the heliocentric system. I consider the various contexts, historical, scientific (both astronomical an mathematical) and cosmological, within which this hypothesis of the earth's motion took shape. The two subsequent sections set out analysis of book I of de revolutionibus, with particular attention to the logical, cosmological, and rhetorical form of the argument for the hypothesis of the earth's motion. The is followed by the dissection of the task, Copernicus the set himself in the following five books of de rev. , i. E. Of recasting his hypothesis in terms of the theoretical current scientific thought, as regards the astronomical motions of the earth and the planetary motions, while showing the manner in which the thesis of the motion of the earth is implemented equally in a philosophical and cosmological sense, as well as in the astronomical and mathematical domain. The sixth section then shows how this thesis was taken up, subjected to criticism and given a new twist by Tycho Brahe, on observational and cosmological grounds; and to what use it was put by the founding fathers of modern astronomical and physical science : Kepler and Galileo. The final two sections examine the epistemological appreciations of the Copernican thesis, and the philosophical impact of Copernicus as figure by referring the various philosophical systems to a thesis expounding a new form of reflexivity : the observer being required to take a standpoint external to his own position to achieve self-knowledge, this makes it possible for the category of subject to come into its own, this being the fundamental attainment of the Copernican revolution
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Dearborn, Rebecca Dell. "An overview of the Copernicus C_x001B_p4_x001B_sI architecture." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23744.

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Lage, Mario Domingos da Silva. "A possibilidade fisica do sistema heliocentrico em Copernico." [s.n.], 1989. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279109.

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Orientador: Michel Ghins
Dissertação (mestrado)-Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-13T21:33:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lage_MarioDomingosdaSilva_M.pdf: 23993169 bytes, checksum: 103c02cd1caeef54af2f7efffd589b6b (MD5) Previous issue date: 1989
Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Filosofia
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Pakzad, Kian, Andreas Müterthies, Peter Goerke-Mallet, Christian Melchers, Chia-Hsiang Yang, and Uwe Soergel. "Monitoring wasserhaushaltsrelevanter Prozesse im Bergbau mittels Fernerkundung/Copernicus." Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-237273.

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Im Bergbau ist die Interaktion mit dem Wasserhaushalt von besonderer Bedeutung. Über die Veränderung des Wasserhaushaltes kann beispielsweise auf Auswirkungen des Bergbaus auf die Umgebung, gewollt oder ungewollt, geschlossen werden. Diese Auswirkungen zu detektieren und daraus auf Landschaftsauswirkungen zu schließen, ist eine relevante Fragestellung. Da die zu beobachtenden Gebiete häufig eine große Ausdehnung haben und eine zyklische gebietsabdeckende manuelle Kontrolle häufig sehr kostenintensiv ist, eignet sich die Fernerkundung, die direkte Prozesse auf der Erdoberfläche beobachtet, dazu, ein Monitoring derartiger Gebiete hinsichtlich dieser Prozesse durchzuführen. Dabei können mehrere Faktoren beobachtet werden: Über Radarfernerkundung können Veränderungen der Bodenfeuchte, über spektrale Analysen Veränderungen der Vegetationsvitalitäten ermittelt werden. Über die Interpretationen multispektraler Daten können neue oder vergrößerte Wasserflächen detektiert werden. Zudem besteht die Möglichkeit, wassermanagementinduzierte Bodenbewegungen (beispielsweise Hebungen durch Grubenwasseranstieg) mit interferometrischen Radardaten zu detektieren und zu messen. Ein Monitoring mit diesen Verfahren ist für größere Flächen möglich. Als Fernerkundungssensoren eignen sich die Copernicus-Satelliten Sentinel-1 und 2, die zusätzlich den großen Vorteil haben, dass die Daten in kurzen Perioden kostenfrei und operationell verfügbar sind. Im vorliegenden Paper sind mehrere mögliche Monitoringkomponenten beschrieben, die im Rahmen verschiedener Forschungsvorhaben entstanden sind
Hydrological monitoring is important for mining activities. For example, a change of hydrological conditions might indicate an impact of mining activities in the neighborhood. The detection of such impacts is a relevant task. The observed areas are usually large, and a cyclic manual inspection is often very expensive. Therefore, remote sensing is suitable to do a monitoring of such areas in order to detect different processes. Changes in soil moisture can be detected by looking into backscattering characteristics of radar images, spec-trum analysis of optical images is able to assess vegetation vitality. The interpretation of multispectral data is able to show new and enlarged water bodies. Furthermore, ground deformation caused by hydrological changes (for example uplifts as a consequence of increasing pit water) can be detected and measured via radar interferometry. A monitoring with such methods is possible for large areas. As remote sensing sensors the Copernicus-satellites Sentinel-1 and 2 are suitable with the big advantage of providing data in short cycles operationally and free of charge. In this paper various monitoring components are described
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Strunz, Günter, and Sassen Stella von. "Das Copernicus-Satellitenprogramm Sentinel – Neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für die Erdbeobachtung." Leibniz-Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung, 2015. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7559.

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Im Rahmen des europäischen Erdbeobachtungsprogramms Copernicus wird eine leistungsfähige Infrastruktur zur Erzeugung von hochwertiger Geoinformation aufgebaut. Copernicus umfasst sowohl ein umfangreiches Satellitenprogramm – die sog. Sentinel-Satelliten – als auch die Copernicus-Dienste. Diese Dienste stellen Informationen von der lokalen bis zur globalen Ebene bereit und nutzen dazu satellitengestützte und terrestrische Messungen. Als erste operationelle Dienste wurden die Copernicus-Dienste für das „Katastrophen- und Krisenmanagement“ und die „Landüberwachung“ in Betrieb genommen. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zum aktuellen Stand der Sentinel-Missionen, den Copernicus-Diensten und den Copernicus-Maßnahmen in Deutschland.
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Steidl, Magdalena, Jürgen Weichselbaum, Tobias Langanke, and Christian Schleicher. "Copernicus-Dienste für die Überwachung von Landbedeckungsänderungen in Europa." Rhombos-Verlag, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72248.

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Das europäische Umweltbeobachtungsprogramm Copernicus stellt freie Daten über Zustand und Veränderung der Landoberfläche, der Atmosphäre, der Ozeane und für sicherheitsrelevante Anwendungen zur Verfügung. Basierend auf Satellitendaten und bodengestützten Messnetzen wird damit eine Datenbasis geschaffen, um drängende Fragen zum Status und der Entwicklung der Umwelt in Europa zu beantworten (EEA 2015). Bereits im Jahr 2006 wurde im Rahmen des Projektes „GMES Fast Track Service Precursor on Land Monitoring“ der erste europaweite, hochauflösende Datensatz der Bodenversiegelung (High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness) von der Europäischen Umweltagentur in Auftrag gegeben und von einem Konsortium europäischer Firmen erstellt (Weichselbaum et al. 2007). Dieser Datensatz erhöht die geometrische Auflösung des in den 1990er Jahren etablierten CORINE-Land-Cover-Datensatzes um ein Vielfaches. Seit dem werden die hochauflösenden Landbedeckungsdaten im Rahmen der „Copernicus Land Monitoring Services (CLMS)“ regelmäßig aktualisiert.
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MITRAKA, ZINOVIA. "Earth observation and the copernicus sentinels for urban climate." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202473.

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La velocità con cui il cambiamento climatico glo bale sta accadendo è senza dubbio la sfida ambientale più urgente del secolo e colpisce in particolare le nostre città. Più della metà della popolazione mondiale vive nelle città e le aree urbane sono in prima linea per quanto riguarda il problema del cambiamento climatico. Il cambiamento climatico esercita stress aggiunto sulle aree urbane attraverso l'aumento delle onde di calore che minacciano il benessere delle persone e in molti casi vite umane. I sistemi di Osservazione della Terra (OT) e i progressi nella tecnologia di telerilevamento aumentano le opportunità per il monitoraggio del clima urbano e del comportamento termico delle città. Al momento della stesura di questa tesi, i primi due di una grande costellazione di satelliti europei, i Sentinel, sono stati lanciati. I Sentinel costituiscono la prima serie di satelliti operativi per Copernicus, un programma lanciato per fornire dati, informazioni, servizi e conoscenze che supportano gli obiettivi europei in materia di sviluppo sostenibile e gestione globale dell'ambiente. A tal fine, i Sentinel forniranno una ricchezza di dati OT per il monitoraggio del clima urbano. Questa tesi di dottorato, esamina lo sfruttamento dei dati OT per il monitoraggio del clima urbano, con particolare attenzione ai dati satellitari e i Sentinel. I metodi di telerilevamento urbani state-of-the-art sono rivisti e vengono proposti degli avanzamenti per colmare le lacune di conoscenza nello sviluppo di prodotti di dati OT per contribuire al controllo del clima urbano. La tesi è divisa in tre parti tematiche, ognuna delle quali presenta un metodo completo per affrontare le questioni connesse al clima urbano e un'ultima parte che illustra la loro connessione attraverso esempi. Più specificamente, la prima parte di questa tesi si occupa della mappatura della superficie urbana e delle sue caratteristiche, utilizzando dati OT. Vengono discussi i metodi di telerilevamento per la caratterizzazione della superficie urbana e si propone un nuovo metodo che analizza la miscela non lineare di radianze spettrali nel canyon urbano. Il metodo proposto si basa su tecniche di machine learning e dati di allenamento misti generati sinteticamente ed è specificatamente sviluppato per sensori multispettrali, per rendere possibile l’applicazione ai dati Sentinel. La seconda parte di questa tesi prende in esame lo sfruttamento dei dati OT per discriminare tra le diverse zone climatiche locali. Le città non sono solo più calde rispetto alle aree rurali circostanti, ma ci sono variazioni di temperatura in diverse parti della città. I dati OT forniscono una preziosa fonte di informazioni per delineare le aree con un comportamento termico distinto, vale a dire zone climatiche locali. Metodi di telerilevamento vengono attentamente esaminati e applicati per stimare le distribuzioni spaziali dei parametri relativi al clima della città. Una metodologia consolidata poi combina i prodotti OT separati per individuare le zone con comportamento termico omogeneo. La terza parte di questa tesi si concentra su dati OT e metodi di telerilevamento termico. Per catturare le variazioni intra-urbane di temperatura, dati OT ad alta risoluzione spaziale e temporale sono necessari, ma attualmente nessuna piattaforma satellitare li fornisce. Inoltre, solo uno della serie dei satelliti Sentinel porterà un sensore termico di bassa risoluzione spaziale. Per superare i limiti di risoluzione, viene sviluppata e applicata una metodologia che sfrutta una sinergia tra dati ottici di alta risoluzione e quelli termici di bassa risoluzione con l’obiettivo finale di realizzare prodotti di temperatura superficiale quotidiani ad alta risoluzione spaziale. In conclusione, l'ultima parte di questa tesi presenta un sommario dei metodi sviluppati e una dimostrazione su un argomento di studio. L'uso dei prodotti OT nel valutare il clima urbano è dimostrato e viene illustrato il significato dei metodi sviluppati. I dati di Sentinel sono in grado di supportare studi di clima urbano. Questa tesi sottolinea tale potenzialità e propone metodi per ricavare prodotti adatti per assistere il monitoraggio delle nostre città e il loro clima.
The rate at which global climate change is happening is arguably the most pressing environmental challenge of the century and it affects our cities. Over half of the world’s population lives in cities and the urban areas are in the forefront of the climate change issue. Climate change exerts added stress on urban areas through increased numbers of heat waves threatening people’s wellbeing and in many cases human lives. Earth Observation (EO) systems and the advances in remote sensing technology increase the opportunities for monitoring the urban climate and the thermal behaviour of cities. At the time of this thesis, the first two of a large constellation of European Satellites, the Sentinels, have been launched. The Sentinels constitute the first series of operational satellites for Copernicus, a programme launched to provide data, information, services and knowledge that support Europe's goals regarding sustainable development and global governance of the environment. To this end, the Sentinels will provide a wealth of EO data for monitoring the urban climate. This PhD thesis, examines the exploitation of EO data for monitoring the urban climate, with particular focus on satellite data and the Copernicus Sentinels. State-of-the-art urban remote sensing methods are reviewed and advances are proposed for filling the knowledge gaps in developing EO data products to assist the monitoring of urban climate. The thesis is divided in three thematic parts, each of which presents a complete method for addressing urban climate related issues and a last part that illustrates their connection through examples. More specifically, the first part of this thesis deals with the mapping of the urban surface and its characteristics, using EO data. Remote sensing methods for characterizing the urban surface cover are reviewed and a new method is proposed adjusted for urban studies, which accounts for the non-linear mixture of spectral radiances in the urban canyon. The proposed method is based on machine learning techniques and synthetically mixed training data and it is specifically developed for multispectral sensors, to make it easily adaptable and applicable to Sentinel data. The second part of this thesis examines the exploitation of EO data for discriminating between the different local climate zones. Cities are not only warmer than the surrounding rural areas, but there are temperature variations in different parts of the city. EO data provide a valuable source of information for outlining areas with distinct thermal behaviour, i.e. local climate zones. Remote sensing methods are carefully reviewed and applied to estimate spatial distributions of parameters related to the city climate. A consolidated methodology then combines the separate EO products for identifying the zones with homogeneous thermal behaviour. The third part of this thesis focuses on thermal EO data and remote sensing methods. To capture the intra-urban variations of temperature, EO data of high spatial and temporal resolution are necessary, but no current of forthcoming satellite provides them. Moreover, only one from the series of Sentinel satellites carries a thermal sensor of low spatial resolution. To overcome the limitations of the resolution trade-off, a methodology is developed and applied that exploits a synergy between high resolution optical and low resolution thermal satellite measurements with ultimate goal daily local scale land surface temperature estimates. In conclusion, the last part of this thesis presents a wrap-up of the aforementioned methods with demonstration examples. The use of the combined EO products in assessing the urban climate is demonstrated and the significance of the developed methods is illustrated. Sentinel data can support studies of urban climate and this thesis highlights this need and proposes methods for deriving suitable products for assisting the monitoring of our cities and their climate.
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Books on the topic "Copernicu"

1

Repcheck, Jack. Copernicus. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

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Nicolaus Copernicus. London: Franklin Watts, 2014.

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Banville, John. Dr Copernicus. London: Picador, 1999.

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Banville, John. Doctor Copernicus. London: Paladin, 1987.

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Dawson, Charlie, and Seán Meehan. The Customer Copernicus. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003097877.

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Copernicus, Nicolaus. Nicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1999.

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Loevenbruck, Henri. Le syndrome Copernic. Paris: J'ai lu, 2007.

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Le syndrome Copernic. Paris: Flammarion, 2006.

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Armitage, A. Copernicus and modern astronomy. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2004.

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Czartoryski, Pawel, ed. Nicholas Copernicus Minor Works. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01779-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Copernicu"

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Chinnici, Ileana, James M. Lattis, Mariafortuna Pietroluongo, Roberto Torretti, Marco Murara, Giancarlo Truffa, Thomas R. Williams, et al. "Copernicus [Coppernig, Copernik], Nicolaus [Nicholas]." In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 252–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_303.

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Spain, Don. "Copernicus." In The Six-Inch Lunar Atlas, 191–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87610-8_47.

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Lyth, David. "Copernicus." In The Road to Einstein's Relativity, 17–26. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429400445-3.

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Gingerich, Owen. "Copernicus, Nicolaus." In Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 462–65. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_303.

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Athanasakis, Andreas. "Copernicus, Nicolaus." In Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, 848–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14169-5_56.

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Athanasakis, Andreas. "Copernicus, Nicolaus." In Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_56-2.

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Athanasakis, Andreas. "Copernicus, Nicolaus." In Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_56-1.

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Ernst, Edzard. "Other Issues." In Copernicus Books, 47–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10710-8_6.

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Ernst, Edzard. "Ethical Problems in Alternative Medicine." In Copernicus Books, 37–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10710-8_5.

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Ernst, Edzard. "The Unattractiveness of Alternative Medicine." In Copernicus Books, 27–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10710-8_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Copernicu"

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Jankowski, Jacek. "Copernicus." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 posters. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1400885.1400918.

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Pronk, Sander, Erik Lindahl, Per Larsson, Iman Pouya, Gregory R. Bowman, Imran S. Haque, Kyle Beauchamp, Berk Hess, Vijay S. Pande, and Peter M. Kasson. "Copernicus." In 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2063384.2063465.

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Koubarakis, Manolis, Herve Caumont, Ulrike Daniels, Erwin Goor, Lara König, and Valentijn Venus. "Copernicus App Lab." In Companion of the The Web Conference 2018. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186204.

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Fernández-Sánchez, Jaime, Diego Escobar, Francisco Ayuga, and Pierre Féménias. "Copernicus POD Service Operational Experience." In SpaceOps 2016 Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2385.

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Geudtner, Dirk, Nico Gebert, Michel Tossaint, Malcolm Davidson, Florence Heliere, Ignacio Navas Traver, Robert Furnell, and Ramon Torres. "Copernicus and ESA SAR Missions." In 2021 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf21). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radarconf2147009.2021.9455262.

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Cuca, Branka, and Raffaella Brumana. "SPACE-BASED APPLICATIONS FOR BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE: EXPERIENCE OF COPERNICUS4REGIONS PUBLICATION." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12514.

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NEREUS is a Network of Regions Using Space Technologies established in Brussels in 2007. The need of this network emerged out of conviction that the regions are the key users and procurers of space-based applications, products and services. Since more than decade, the mission of the Network has been to raise awareness of the benefits that space technologies can offer to the citizens, especially in a regional context, for public services and public policies. Within this framework, and with support by the European Commission and European Space Agency, NEREUS has developed several publications that have promoted different Earth Observation applications such as "The growing uses of Copernicus across Europe’s Regions" (2012) and the latest one "The Ever Growing Use of Copernicus across Europe’s Regions" (2018). Politecnico di Milano was in charge of Publication management of this last use-cases collection. The paper here presented illustrates and discusses the result of the Publication with a specific focus on applications regarding use of Earth Observation and Copernicus Programme for Cultural Heritage.
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Crosetto, Michele, Lorenzo Solari, and Marek Mróz. "Pan-European deformation monitoring: The European Ground Motion Service." In 5th Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring. Valencia: Editorial de la Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jisdm2022.2022.13876.

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This paper describes the first results of the European Ground Motion Service (EGMS). The EGMS is part of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service and represents a unique initiative for performing ground deformation monitoring at a European scale. This service makes use of Advanced Differential Interferometric SAR (A-DInSAR) techniques based on satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery. In particular, it exploits the Sentinel-1A/B SAR images of the Copernicus Programme, acquired over Europe. The paper briefly summarizes the main characteristics of the EGMS, describing different products of this Service. Then it presents some case studies extracted from the EGMS products. Examples of natural and human-induced geohazards are described.
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Agapiou, Athos, Vasiliki Lysandrou, and Branka Cuca. "COPERNICUS EARTH OBSERVATION FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12512.

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This article summarises the contribution of the European Union's Earth Observation Copernicus Programme, and other satellite-based platforms for cultural heritage applications and highlights the results of some national and European projects conducted in this domain. Even though the Copernicus Programme has recently been introduced for cultural heritage use (i.e., after the second half of this decade), the full, free, and open data policy, known as FFO, has increased the number of relevant applications. Since then, several studies dedicated to cultural heritage monitoring, management, etc., have been presented in the literature. Despite the medium spatial resolution of the radar and optical Sentinel sensors, the high-temporal revisit time of these sensors in combination with other legacy space programmes (e.g., the Landsat space programme) can provide useful information to site-managers, local and regional stakeholders, and other national agencies. Also, new developments in the domain of image processing like the use of big-data earth observation cloud platforms already showcased the potentials for dedicated space-based cultural heritage services. However, this technological shift remains still within the scientific and theoretical research domain. Therefore, much effort is still needed towards the implementation of national policies.
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Clerc, Sebastien, Marion Neveu Van Malle, Stephane Massera, Carine Quang, Alice Chambrelan, Francois Guyot, Laetitia Pessiot, Rosario Iannone, and Valentina Boccia. "Copernicus SENTINEL-2 Geometric Calibration Status." In IGARSS 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555090.

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Geudtner, Dirk, Michel Tossaint, Malcolm Davidson, and Ramon Torres. "Copernicus Sentinel-1 Next Generation Mission." In IGARSS 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554226.

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Reports on the topic "Copernicu"

1

NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI. Copernicus ... Forward C41 for the 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389670.

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Semerikov, Serhiy O., Vladyslav S. Pototskyi, Kateryna I. Slovak, Svitlana M. Hryshchenko, and Arnold E. Kiv. Automation of the Export Data from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index. [б. в.], November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2651.

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It is shown that the calculation of scientometric indicators of the scientist and also the scientific journal continues to be an actual problem nowadays. It is revealed that the leading scientometric databases have the capabilities of automated metadata collection from the scientific journal website by the use of specialized electronic document management systems, in particular Open Journal Systems. It is established that Open Journal Systems successfully exports metadata about an article from scientific journals to scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. However, there is no standard method of export from Open Journal Systems to such scientometric databases as the Russian Science Citation Index and Index Copernicus, which determined the need for research. The aim of the study is to develop the plug-in to the Open Journal Systems for the export of data from this system to scientometric database Russian Science Citation Index. As a result of the study, an infological model for exporting metadata from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index was proposed. The SirenExpo plug-in was developed to export data from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index by the use of the Articulus release preparation system.
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