Relevant bibliographies by topics / Coolies

Academic literature on the topic 'Coolies'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Coolies"

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Hu-DeHart, Evelyn. "Opium and Social Control: Coolies on the Plantations of Peru and Cuba." Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no. 2 (2005): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639210.

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AbstractThe place of opium in the history of the Chinese diaspora in Latin America and the Caribbean has received scant attention. This article is a preliminary attempt to look into this history, based on fragmentary evidence available. From 1847 to l874, as many as 225,000 Chinese indentured or contract laborers (coolies), almost all men, were sent to Cuba, still a Spanish colony, and newly independent Peru. Both the human trade itself, as well as work and life on the plantations, closely resembled slavery; indeed, the coolies in Cuba worked alongside African slaves. Opium was part of the coolie trade from its inception, distributed in the holding pens in South China ports, on the long, arduous voyages across the Pacific or Atlantic, as well as on the plantations. Cuban and Peruvian planters permitted, even encouraged, the sale, barter and consumption of opium by their coolies, in effect creating a mechanism of social control by alternately distributing and withholding this very addictive substance to desperate men. But this cynical use of opium might also have backfired on them, as sustained and massive ingestion lowered productivity, caused premature death (often by suicide), and resulted in high absenteeism.
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Kirschner, Paul. "The Rancorous Coolies in ‘Typhoon’." Notes and Queries 53, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjl099.

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Wicaksono, Bayu. "Migrasi Orang Jawa ke Asahan pada Masa Kolonial." MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 5, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3439.

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This article aims to reconstruct the history of Javanese migration to Asahan during the Dutch colonial period. The migration of Javanese to Asahan was the impact of the labor demand in the massive plantation industry sector on the East Coast of Sumatra. This study uses historical research methods using primary and secondary sources. The rapid development of plantations in Asahan made entrepreneurs bring in Javanese to sustain the company. To fulfill the needs of Javanese coolies, an agency was formed that has a special task of bringing in workers from Java Island. The life of the coolies is built with various facilities such as hospitals, cleanliness, housing, public kitchens, schools, and many others. Plantation entrepreneurs issue special monetary policies that aim to narrow the space for coolies by printing “kebon money” which only applies to plantations. The Javanese who migrated to Asahan were not able to achieve the hope of living a more decent life than their hometowns in their hometowns, they were instead caught in the trap of capitalists whose labor was exploited as coolies in remote areas of the plantation.
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Knight, G. Roger. "Coolie or Worker? Crossing the Lines in Colonial Java, 1780–1942." Itinerario 23, no. 1 (March 1999): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530000543x.

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In the historical context of colonial Indonesia, Coolie as a way of designating labour has been associated primarily with indentured, migrant, plantation workers in the so-called Outer Islands, principally Sumatra, where coolies from Java and southern China were the mainstay of the workforce on the island's tobacco, rubber and palm oil ‘estates’ from the 1880s through to the end of the colonial era more than half a century later.
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Dzüvichü, Lipokmar. "Empire on their Backs: Coolies in the Eastern Borderlands of the British Raj." International Review of Social History 59, S22 (July 3, 2014): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859014000170.

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AbstractIn the nineteenth century, colonial officials relied heavily on coercion to recruit “coolie” labour for “public works” and to provide various support services in the North-East Frontier of British India. “Treaties” with defeated chiefs and the subsequent population enumeration and taxation were strongly oriented to the mobilization of labour for road building and porterage. Forced labour provided the colonial officials with a steady supply of coolies to work on the roads as well as carriers for military expeditions. In mobilizing labour resources, however, colonial officials had to create and draw upon native agents such as the headmen and interpreters who came to play a crucial role in the colonial order of things. Focusing on the Naga Hills, this article will examine the efforts of the colonial state to secure a large circulating labour force, the forms of labour relations that emerged from the need to build colonial infrastructure and the demand for coolies in military expeditions, the response of the hill people to labour conscription and its impact on the hill “tribes”.
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Harahap, Apriani. "ORANG INDIA DI PERKEBUNAN TEMBAKAU DELI: NARASI FOTO, 1872-1900." Jasmerah: Journal of Education and Historical Studies 1, no. 2 (September 20, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jasmerah.v1i2.14548.

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This article aims to look at the realities of Indian life in Deli tobacco plantations throughout 1872-1900. By using a research method that combines the historical study of East Sumatra plantation communities with the study of Indian coolies photos in the area taken from the Digital Collections Leiden University Libraries website, the reality of Indian coolies' life has never been written by Indonesian historians. The daily reality of Indians captured in photographs is the everyday side of working in Deli tobacco plantations. Differentiation of work, appearance, and settlement based on race is a picture of their lives while living on plantations. While working on plantations, Indian coolies earned an inadequate wage and had to bear the tremendous burden of life. Through photo narration, it can be understood how the reality of daily life of Indians in East Sumatra, which is currently a marginalized group in Indonesian history textbooks.
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Charbit, Yves. "Les « Coolies de l'Empire » dans la Caraïbe." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 2, no. 3 (1986): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/remi.1986.1114.

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NORMAN, ELIZABETH. "White Coolies: Australian Nurses Behind Enemy Lines." Nursing History Review 6, no. 1 (January 1998): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1062-8061.6.1.159.

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Guerassimoff, Éric. "Des coolies chinois pour Madagascar (1895-1902)." Revue d'histoire contemporaine de l'Afrique, no. 3 (October 5, 2022): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51185/journals/rhca.2022.0308.

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Les travaux historiques consacrés à l’implantation chinoise à Madagascar éclairent assez peu l’arrivée des Chinois recrutés pour bâtir les infrastructures de la colonisation entre 1896 et 1902, car ceux-ci n’ont joué pratiquement aucun rôle dans la formation de la communauté chinoise de la Grande Île. L’organisation de ces convois présente néanmoins un intérêt de premier plan pour l’historien qui s’efforce de saisir les modalités des circulations de main-d’oeuvre à l’intérieur de l’Empire français, ainsi que les interactions avec les autres empires qu’elles ont suscitées. En dépit de sa brièveté, cet épisode offre la possibilité d’une étude des divers acteurs des circulations impériales – publics et privés, métropolitains, coloniaux et asiatiques –, des intermédiaires et des réseaux de sociabilité à l’oeuvre, ainsi que des conditions, supports et moyens permettant le déclenchement, le maintien ou le rejet de ces migrations de main-d’oeuvre.
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Narváez, Benjamin N. "Abolition, Chinese Indentured Labor, and the State: Cuba, Peru, and the United States during the Mid Nineteenth Century." Americas 76, no. 1 (January 2019): 5–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2018.43.

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Abolition forced planters in the post-Civil War US South to consider new sources and forms of labor. Some looked to Spanish America for answers. Cuba had long played a prominent role in the American imagination because of its proximity, geostrategic location, and potential as a slave state prior to the Civil War. Even as the United States embraced abolition and Cuba maintained slavery, the island presented Southern planters with potential labor solutions. Cuban elites had been using male Chinese indentured workers (“coolies” or colonos asiáticos) to supplement slave labor and delay the rise of free labor since 1847. Planters in coastal Peru similarly embraced Chinese indentured labor in 1849 as abolition neared. Before the Civil War, Southerners generally had noted these developments with anxiety, fearing that coolies were morally corrupt and detrimental to slavery. However, for many, these concerns receded once legal slavery ended. Planters wanted cheap exploitable labor, which coolies appeared to offer. Thus, during Reconstruction, Southern elites, especially in Louisiana, attempted to use Chinese indentured workers to minimize changes in labor relations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coolies"

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Varma, Nitin. "Producing tea coolies?" Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16859.

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Als "Coolie" gilt gemeinhin der "ungelernte" Arbeiter. Das Anbieten von Leiharbeit hatte diverse präkoloniale Vorläufer. Im 19. Jahrhundert wurde der Versuch unternommen, den Begriff des "Coolies" durch diskursive Auslegungen und die Methoden einer "flexiblen-inflexiblen" Arbeit neu zu prägen. "Coolie"-Arbeit galt meist als ein Kompromiss zwischen der Vergangenheit (Sklavenarbeit) und der Zukunft (freie Arbeit/Lohnarbeit) und als Spagat zwischen beiden Systemen. Sie wurde als ein Übergangsstadium und Teil eines versprochenen Wandels dargestellt. Die Teeplantagen Assams nahmen wie viele andere tropische Plantagen in Südasien auch im 19. Jahrhundert offiziell ihren Betrieb auf. Ursprünglich wurden sie von lokalen Arbeitern betrieben. Erst in den späten 1850er-Jahren wurden die lokalen Arbeiter durch von außerhalb der Provinz importierten Arbeitskräften ersetzt, die in der historischen Literatur gemeinhin unproblematisch mit dem Begriff "Coolies" belegt werden. Durch eine Analyse des Übergangs von der lokal rekrutiert für "Kuli" Arbeit und durch eine Analyse seiner Einführung die Studie argumentiert, dass "Kuli" Arbeit wurde "produziert" in den Kolonialkapitalistischen Plantagen in Assam. Mein Anliegen besteht dabei ausdrücklich nicht darin, einen zügellosen kolonialen Kapitalismus nahezulegen, dessen Strategie es ist, "Coolies" zu definieren und hervorzubringen oder die historischen Umstände, Verhandlungen, Streitfragen und Krisen zu betonen. Ich versuche vielmehr, die Erzählungen vom plötzlichen Auftauchen des archetypischen Teeplantagen-"Coolies" (d.i. als importierter und unfreier Lohnarbeiter) zu hinterfragen und sein Erscheinen, sein Bestehen und seine Verlagerungen mehr im Sinne grundlegender und diskursiver Prozesse auszulegen.
“Coolie” is a generic category for the “unskilled” manual labour. The offering of services for hire had various pre-colonial lineages. In the nineteenth century there was an attempt to recast the term in discursive constructions and material practices for “mobilized-immobilized” labour. Coolie labour was often proclaimed as a deliberate compromise straddling the regimes of the past (slave labour) and the future (free labour). It was portrayed as a stage in a promised transition. The tea plantations of Assam, like many other tropical plantations in South Asia, were inaugurated and formalized during this period. They were initially worked by the locals. In the late 1850s, the locals were replaced by labourers imported from outside the province who were unquestioningly designated “coolies” in the historical literature. Qualifying this framework of transition (local to coolie labour) and introduction (of coolie labour), this study makes a case for the “production” of coolie labour in the history of the colonial-capitalist plantations in Assam. The intention of the research is not to suggest an unfettered agency of colonial-capitalism in defining and “producing” coolies, with an emphasis on the attendant contingencies, negotiations, contestations and crises. The study intervenes in the narratives of an abrupt appearance of the archetypical coolie of the tea gardens (i.e., imported and indentured) and situates this archetype’s emergence, sustenance and shifts in the context of material and discursive processes.
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Araujo, Alexandre Martins de. "Entre-jornadas: coolies e negros nas plantations de trinidad, 1845 – 1890." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4667.

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Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-20T12:00:10Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Alexandre Martins de Araujo - 2007.pdf: 6326909 bytes, checksum: 3e3cd3f098af05204ad76182182d14df (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-20T12:02:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Alexandre Martins de Araujo - 2007.pdf: 6326909 bytes, checksum: 3e3cd3f098af05204ad76182182d14df (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-20T12:02:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Alexandre Martins de Araujo - 2007.pdf: 6326909 bytes, checksum: 3e3cd3f098af05204ad76182182d14df (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-15
This study is on the relationship between Indian and African Descendant Community in Trinidad during the nineteenth century. Theses two populations coexisted under the tense atmosphere involving all kinds of stereotypes, dispersion policies and interest wars from local gazettes playing in defense of each involved group. Thus arises the following question: how was it possible for the two groups to work together, that is, in the same space of plantation, without serious conflicts? A probable response to this question is found on perception of existence of cultural negotiation spaces, built up by circumstance of “liminal stage”, into the “journeys”, in which people from different cultures can temporally seeing each other without social status.
Este estudo discute o relacionamento entre as comunidades de Indianos e Afro-descendentes em Trinidad, durante o século dezenove. Essas duas populações coexistiram sob uma tensa atmosfera envolvendo todo o tipo de construção de estereótipos, políticas de dispersão e guerras de interesses por parte de jornais locais em defesa de cada grupo envolvido. Assim, surge a seguinte questão: como foi possível, para os dois grupos trabalharem juntos, quer dizer, no mesmo espaço das Plantations sem sérios conflitos? Uma provável resposta a esta questão é encontrada na percepção da existência de espaços culturais de negociação, construídos por meio de circunstâncias de “estágios liminares”, dentro de “jornadas”, nas quais pessoas de diferentes culturas podem, temporariamente, perceber um ao outro despojados de status social.
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Varma, Nitin [Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Mann, and Ravi [Akademischer Betreuer] Ahuja. "Producing tea coolies? : Work, life and protest in the colonial tea plantations of Assam, 1830s- 1920s / Nitin Varma. Gutachter: Michael Mann ; Ravi Ahuja." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1046073907/34.

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Morrison, John William. "Auxiliary cooling in heat pipe cooled hypersonic wings." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17113.

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Al-Neama, Ahmed Fouad Mahmood. "Serpentine minichannel liquid-cooled heat sinks for electronics cooling applications." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20318/.

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The increasing density of transistors in electronic components is leading to an inexorable rise in the heat dissipation that must be achieved in order to preserve reliability and performance. Hence, improving the thermal management of electronic devices is a crucial goal for future generations of electronic systems. Therefore, a complementary experimental and numerical investigation of single-phase water flow and heat transfer characteristics of the benefits of employing three different configurations of serpentine minichannel heat sink (MCHS) designs has been performed, to assess their suitability for the thermal management of electronic devices. These heat sinks are termed single (SPSMs), double (DPSMs) and triple path serpentine rectangular minichannels (TPSMs), and their performance is compared, both experimentally and numerically, with that of a design based on an array of straight rectangular minichannels (SRMs) in terms of pressure drop (ΔP), average Nusselt number (Nuavg) and total thermal resistance (Rth). The results showed that the serpentine channel bends are very influential in improving heat transfer by preventing both the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers from attaining a fully-developed state. The SPSM design provides the most effective heat transfer, followed by the DPSM and TPSM ones, both of which out-performed the SRM heat sink. The SPSM heat sink produced a 35% enhancement in Nuavg and a 19% reduction in Rth at a volumetric flow rate (Qin) of 0.5 l/min compared to the conventional SRM heat sink. These improvements in the heat transfer are, however, achieved at the expense of significantly larger ΔP. It was found that the incorporation of serpentine minichannels into heat sinks will significantly increase the heat-removal ability, but this must be balanced with the pressure drop requirement. Therefore, an experimental and numerical investigation of the benefit of introducing chevron fins has been carried out to examine the potential of decreasing pressure drop along with further thermal enhancement. This novel design is found to significantly reduce both the ΔP across the heat sink and the Rth by up to 60% and 10%, respectively, and to enhance the Nuavg by 15%, compared with the SPSM heat sink without chevron fins. Consequently, the design of the SPSM with and without chevron fins was then optimised in terms of the minichannel width (Wch) number of minichannels (Nch) and chevron oblique angle (θ). The optimisation process uses a 30 (without chevron fins) and 50 (with chevron fins) point Optimal Latin Hypercubes Design of Experiment, generated from a permutation genetic algorithm, and accurate metamodels built using a Moving Least Square (MLS) method. A Pareto front is then constructed to enable the compromises available between designs with a low pressure drop and those with low thermal resistance to be explored and appropriate design parameters to be chosen. These techniques have then been used to explore the feasibility of using serpentine MCHS and heat spreaders to cool GaN HEMTs.
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Al-Maeeni, Lway. "Sub-cooled nucleate boiling flow cooling experiment in a small rectangular channel." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-170396.

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Fu, Kang. "Experimental and analytic evaluation of gas-cooled reactor cavity cooling system performance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13290.

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Kroger, Detlev G. "Air-cooled heat exchangers and cooling towers : thermal-flow performance evaluation and design." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49822.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: During the last 30 years I have been involved in the theory and practice of thermal engineering and in particular, in the areas of air-cooled heat exchangers and cooling towers for the power, refrigeration, process and petrochemical industries in South Africa and internationally. During this period, I have authored and co-authored more than 120 papers that were published in technical journals or presented at conferences nationally or internationally. Most of these papers are included in a manuscript entitled "Air-cooled Heat Exchangers and Cooling Towers", in which Ipresent a systematic approach to the thermal performance evaluation and design of industrial air-cooled heat exchangers and cooling towers. This original publication also includes the relevant practice applicable to the design of cooling systems, based on my experience as a consultant to industry. Design offices throughout the world presently follow our design methods, or at least employ many of our research results. Our work has furthermore contributed to the development of improved cooling system designs (e.g. new dephlegmator header designs), components (e.g. single-row flattened finned tubes) and product improvement and quality control (e.g. performance testing and measurement of thermal contact resistance between fin and tube during production). Many of our research findings have found application in the modification of existing cooling systems. The manuscript has also been used as reference work during the presentation of short courses to practising engineers and consultants in industry and to engineering graduates at the University of Stellenbosch. A two-volume edition of this manuscript was published by PennWell Corp., Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA in 2004.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Gedurende die laaste 30 jaar was ek betrokke by die teorie en praktyk van lugverkoelde warmteoordraers en koeltorings vir die kragopwekkings-, verkoelings-, proses- en petro-chemiesenywerhede in Suid-Afrika sowel as in die buiteland. Gedurende hierdie periode was ek outeur en mede-outeur van meer as 120 publikasies wat in tegniese tydskrifte, of by plaaslike of oorsese konferensies aangebied is. Die meeste van hierdie publikasies vorm deel van 'n manuskrip getiteld "Air-cooled Heat Exchangers and Cooling Towers" waarin ek 'n sistematiese benadering tot die bepaling van die termiese vermoë en ontwerp van industriële lugverkoelde warmteoordraers en koeltorings aanbied. Hierdie oorspronklike publikasie bevat ook die relevante praktyk wat van toepassing is op verkoelingsaanlegte. Ontwerpkantore wêreldwyd volg tans hierdie ontwerpsmetodes, of gebruik ten minste baie van ons navorsingsresultate. Ons werk het verder bygedra tot die ontwikkeling van verbeterde verkoelingsaanlegte (bv. nuwe deflegmatore), komponente (bv. enkelbuisry platvinbuise ) en verbeterde produkte en kwaliteitskontrole (bv. toetsing van verkoelingsvermoë oftermiese kontakweerstand tussen vin en buis gedurende produksie). Baie van ons bevindinge het toepassing gevind in die modifikasie van verkoelingsaanlegte. Die manuskrip is ook as verwysing gebruik gedurende die aanbieding van kort kursusse aan ingenieurs in die praktyk en aan nagraadse studente aan die Universiteit van Stellenbosch. 'n Twee-volume uitgawe van die manuskrip is deur PennWell Corp., Tulsa, Oklahome, VSA in 2004 gepubliseer.
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Griffiths, Philip Gavin, and phil@philgriffiths id au. "The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080101.181655.

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This thesis argues that the colonial ruling class developed its first White Australia policy in 1888, creating most of the precedents for the federal legislation of 1901. White Australia was central to the making of the Australian working class, to the shaping of Australian nationalism, and the development of federal political institutions. It has long been understood as a product of labour movement mobilising, but this thesis rejects that approach, arguing that the labour movement lacked the power to impose such a fundamental national policy, and that the key decisions which led to White Australia were demonstrably not products of labour movement action. ¶ It finds three great ruling class agendas behind the decisions to exclude Chinese immigrants, and severely limit the use of indentured “coloured labour”. Chinese people were seen as a strategic threat to Anglo-Australian control of the continent, and this fear was sharpened in the mid-1880s when China was seen as a rising military power, and a necessary ally for Britain in its global rivalry with Russia. The second ruling class agenda was the building of a modern industrial economy, which might be threatened by industries resting on indentured labour in the north. The third agenda was the desire to construct an homogenous people, which was seen as necessary for containing social discontent and allowing “free institutions”, such as parliamentary democracy. ¶ These agendas, and the ruling class interests behind them, challenged other major ruling class interests and ideologies. The result was a series of dilemmas and conflicts within the ruling class, and the resolution of these moved the colonial governments towards the White Australia policy of 1901. The thesis therefore describes the conflict over the use of Pacific Islanders by pastoralists in Queensland, the campaign for indentured Indian labour by sugar planters and the radical strategy of submerging this into a campaign for North Queensland separation, and the strike and anti-Chinese campaign in opposition to the use of Chinese workers by the Australasian Steam Navigation Company in 1878. The first White Australia policy of 1888 was the outcome of three separate struggles by the majority of the Anglo-Australian ruling class—to narrowly restrict the use of indentured labour in Queensland, to assert the right of the colonies to decide their collective immigration policies independently of Britain, and to force South Australia to accept the end of Chinese immigration into its Northern Territory. The dominant elements in the ruling class had already agreed that any serious move towards federation was to be conditional on the building of a white, predominantly British, population across the whole continent, and in 1888 they imposed that policy on their own societies and the British government.
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Kim, Taewhan. "Buffer gas cooling of ions in a radio frequency quadrupole ion guide, a study of the cooling process and cooled beam properties." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0021/NQ44656.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Coolies"

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Yin and Yin. Coolies. New York: Philomel Books, 2001.

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White coolies. Melbourne: Bolinda Press, 1998.

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Plivier, Theodor. The kaiser's coolies. New York, USA: H. Fertig, 1988.

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Colons and coolies: The development of Cambodia's rubber plantations. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 2007.

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Roux, Alain. Le Shanghai ouvrier des années trente: Coolies, gangsters et syndicalistes. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 1993.

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Poitevin, Guy. Femmes coolies en Inde: Salariat, culture et survie en ville. Paris: Syros, 1994.

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Coolies into rebels: Impact of World War I on French Indochina. Paris: Les Indes savantes, 2011.

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Hidayatullah, Daniel. American slaves and Indonesian coolies: A comparative analysis between Southern's slave system and East Sumatra's coolie system in 19th century. Yogyakarta: Graduate School, Gadjah Mada University, 2009.

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Jeffrey, Betty. White coolies: The graphic account of Australian nurses held captive during WWII. North Ryde, N.S.W., Australia: Angus & Robertson, 1988.

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Poore, William. The keenies, coolies, and nifties of the "Oxford Village" in the fifties. [Philadelphia, PA]: Xlibris, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coolies"

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Choenni, Chan E. S. "Hindostani Women in Suriname: From Coolies to Matriarchs." In Indentured and Post-Indentured Experiences of Women in the Indian Diaspora, 185–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1177-6_13.

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Bird, Isabella L. "Sir Harry Parkes—An “Ambassador’s Carriage”—Cart Coolies." In Unbeaten Tracks in Japan, 8–9. (Isabella Lucy), 1831–1904-Correspondence 3.Japan- Description and travel 4.Japan-: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315788715-2.

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Jung, Moon-Ho. "Outlawing “Coolies”: Race, Nation, and Empire in the Age of Emancipation." In The Best American History Essays 2007, 111–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06439-4_6.

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Gerbeau, Hubert. "Engagees and coolies on Réunion Island slavery’s masks and freedom’s constraints." In Colonialism and Migration; Indentured Labour Before and After Slavery, 209–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4354-4_10.

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Selvaratnam, Viswanathan. "Malaysia’s South Indian ‘Coolies’: Legacies of Imperialism, Colonial Capitalism and Racism." In Contesting Malaysia’s Integration into the World Economy, 169–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0650-2_8.

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Martín-González, Juan-José. "Of Coolies, Lascars and the Kala Pani: Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies (2008)." In Transoceanic Perspectives in Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy, 73–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77056-3_3.

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Thakur, Abhyuday Singh, Kaushal Joshi, Vishrut Parikh, and Vinay Vakharia. "Investigation of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Their Associated Risk Factors Among Indian Railway Coolies - A Cross-Sectional Study." In Advances in Physical Ergonomics & Human Factors, 364–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94484-5_38.

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Sethuramalingam, Ramamoorthy, and Abhishek Asthana. "Design Improvement of Water-Cooled Data Centres Using Computational Fluid Dynamics." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 105–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63916-7_14.

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AbstractData centres are complex energy demanding environments. The number of data centres and thereby their energy consumption around the world is growing at a rapid rate. Cooling the servers in the form of air conditioning forms a major part of the total energy consumption in data centres and thus there is an urgent need to develop alternative energy efficient cooling technologies. Liquid cooling systems are one such solution which are in their early developmental stage. In this article, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to further improve the design of liquid-cooled systems is discussed by predicting temperature distribution and heat exchanger performance. A typical 40 kW rack cabinet with rear door fans and an intermediate air–liquid heat exchanger is used in the CFD simulations. Steady state Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes modelling approach with the RNG K-epsilon turbulence model and the Radiator boundary conditions were used in the simulations. Results predict that heat exchanger effectiveness and uniform airflow across the cabinet are key factors to achieve efficient cooling and to avoid hot spots. The fundamental advantages and limitations of CFD modelling in liquid-cooled data centre racks were also discussed. In additional, emerging technologies for data centre cooling have also been discussed.
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Peter, Johannes M. F., and Markus J. Kloker. "Numerical Simulation of Film Cooling in Supersonic Flow." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 79–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53847-7_5.

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Abstract High-order direct numerical simulations of film cooling by tangentially blowing cool helium at supersonic speeds into a hot turbulent boundary-layer flow of steam (gaseous H2O) at a free stream Mach number of 3.3 are presented. The stagnation temperature of the hot gas is much larger than that of the coolant flow, which is injected from a vertical slot of height s in a backward-facing step. The influence of the coolant mass flow rate is investigated by varying the blowing ratio F or the injection height s at kept cooling-gas temperature and Mach number. A variation of the coolant Mach number shows no significant influence. In the canonical baseline cases all walls are treated as adiabatic, and the investigation of a strongly cooled wall up to the blowing position, resembling regenerative wall cooling present in a rocket engine, shows a strong influence on the flow field. No significant influence of the lip thickness on the cooling performance is found. Cooling correlations are examined, and a cooling-effectiveness comparison between tangential and wall-normal blowing is performed.
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Olmeda, R., P. Breda, C. Stemmer, and M. Pfitzner. "Large-Eddy Simulations for the Wall Heat Flux Prediction of a Film-Cooled Single-Element Combustion Chamber." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 223–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53847-7_14.

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Abstract In order for modern launcher engines to work at their optimum, film cooling can be used to preserve the structural integrity of the combustion chamber. The analysis of this cooling system by means of CFD is complex due to the extreme physical conditions and effects like turbulent fluctuations damping and recombination processes in the boundary layer which locally change the transport properties of the fluid. The combustion phenomena are modeled by means of Flamelet tables taking into account the enthalpy loss in the proximity of the chamber walls. In this work, Large-Eddy Simulations of a single-element combustion chamber experimentally investigated at the Technical University of Munich are carried out at cooled and non-cooled conditions. Compared with the experiment, the LES shows improved results with respect to RANS simulations published. The influence of wall roughness on the wall heat flux is also studied, as it plays an important role for the lifespan of a rocket engine combustors.
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Conference papers on the topic "Coolies"

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Green, Michael, and Steve Virostek. "Using a single-stage GM cooler to augment the cooling of the shields and leads of a magnet cooled with two-stage coolers." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, Volume 57. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4706968.

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Bandgar, Swapnil S., and Suhas D. Jagtap. "Experimental Investigation of Evaporative Hybrid Water Cooler." In National Conference on Relevance of Engineering and Science for Environment and Society. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.118.17.

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The water cooler is a device which cools and dispenses water which is used to provide easy access to drinking water. The water coolers which are currently available in the market are works on the concept of VCR (Vapour Compression Refrigeration) System. These water coolers consume high electric power almost 250-350W, these systems also have huge impacts on the ecosystem due to CFC and HCFC emissions. Best alternative for existing VCR based water cooler is the system of evaporative cooling with thermoelectric cooler having affordable cost and eco-friendly. Hybrid water cooler works on the principle of evaporative cooling and Thermoelectric cooling, which provides cold water, hot water and it works as an Air cooler also. Evaporative cooling works on concept of evaporation of water and rate of evaporation is totally depending on humidity of surrounded air. By using evaporative cooling obtain the temperature difference of 8-10°C. During the hot day, the temperature of water in the water tank would be 40°C, then the evaporative cooling alone will not be sufficient to cool the water to 22°C, which is ideal temperature of water for drinking purpose. So, thermoelectric module works on principle of Peltier effect which can produce the temperature difference across its surfaces on applying potential difference across its terminals. As the thermoelectric module produce the temperature difference up to 40°C across its surface, it can easily cool the water to 20°C. More than 60% energy could be obtained by this system in comparison with respect to existing VCR based cooler, so this system can be used as an eco- friendly and cost effective.
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Sahan, Ridvan A., Rahima K. Mohammed, Amy Xia, and Ying-Feng Pang. "Advanced Liquid Cooling Technology Evaluation for High Power CPUs and GPUs." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52225.

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Increasing thermal design power (TDP) trends with shrinking form factor requirements creates the need for advanced cooling technology development. This investigation proposes multiple innovative water cooler technologies to achieve higher thermal performance liquid-cooling (LC) solutions addressing the limitations of air-cooling (AC). High performance water cooler design options will also meet the miniaturization trends of computing market by providing scalable solution to address smaller board real-estate. This investigation serves multi-fold advantages: 1) introduces four water cooler technologies employing different fin base plate designs, diamond fins, micro-fins, skived micro-fins, and twisted diamond fins, along with an optimized flow distribution path design accompanying each cooler, 2) provides scalable thermal solutions, 3) addresses particle clogging via fin base plate as well as flow distribution path optimization, 4) addresses galvanic corrosion by eliminating the use of two dissimilar metals and introducing acrylic housing, 5) introduces acrylic housing for weight management. Results show that twisted diamond fin, micro-fin and skived micro-fin coolers provide up to 5°C performance improvement resulting in lower pressure drop across water cooler compared to diamond fin cooler and about 37°C improvement compared to air-cooled active heatsink solution.
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Angebault, Louis-Pascal, Nicolas Gerin, Pierre Maze, and Michel Vuillermet. "IRCCD cooled with thermoelectric cooler." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aerospace Sensing, edited by Eustace L. Dereniak and Robert E. Sampson. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.179718.

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Nguyen, T. V., J. Raab, D. Durand, and E. Tward. "Small high cooling power space cooler." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4860724.

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Prokopev, Mikhail, Ilya Vorobev, Yulay Rakhmangulov, and Egor Litvak. "Application of Air Cooled Heat Exchangers for Condensation of Natural Gas Liquids from Associated Petroleum Gas." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205890-ms.

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Abstract The paper describes a method for increasing a yield of stock-tank oil by reducing liquid carryover with associated petroleum gas at crude processing facilities (CPF) of one oil field in Iraq by cooling the feed stream in air cooled heat exchangers. An integrated model of the field has been built consisting of: models of well tubings, models of wellhead chokes, an integrated model of oil gathering network, a model of air cooled heat exchangers, a model of material and heat balance of CPF. The air cooler performance in oil treatment has been asessed in accordance with ambient temperature profile. The main advantages and disadvantages of using the proposed scheme are shown in the article. Considered in the article the air cooler has been originally designed and manufactured for use in another field. Therefore, one of the tasks was to validate the applicability of that air cooler unit in the oil treatment process for a field with facilities in-place. The novelty of the study lies in the non-standard use of an air cooled heat exchangers in the oil treatment. The results of simulation of using air cooling units in oil treatment and the actual operation of air coolers showed increased output of crude oil at the CPF at low capital and operating costs.
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Cline, David B. "Overview of Ring Coolers for 6D Cooling." In ADVANCED ACCELERATOR CONCEPTS: 12th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2409134.

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Pearson, Matthew R., and Charles E. Lents. "Dimensionless Optimization of Thermoelectric Cooler Performance When Integrated Within a Thermal Resistance Network." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65940.

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Thermoelectric coolers are solid-state cooling devices which, in certain applications, can be used to reduce the operating temperature of electronics or increase their heat dissipation. However, the performance of the cooler is strongly influenced by the thermal system into which it is placed, and the cooler design should be optimized for a given system. In this work, the possible benefits of a thermoelectric cooler implemented within a realistic thermal system are quantified. Finite thermal conductances between the cooled device and the thermoelectric cooler, and between the thermoelectric cooler and the heat sink are considered. The entire problem is treated using dimensionless parameters, which reduces the number of independent parameters and enables generalized performance maps which clearly show the maximum benefit (in terms of a reduced device temperature or increased device heat dissipation) that a prescribed thermoelectric cooler can deliver to a particular application. The use of these dimensionless parameters also allows for optimization of thermoelectric cooler parameters without considering the cooler detailed design geometry.
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Harada, Masaki, Takashi Yasuda, Shota Terachi, Sergio Pujols, and Jason R. Spenny. "Water Cooled Charge Air Cooler Development." In SAE 2016 World Congress and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0651.

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Aminov, Rashid. "EMERGENCY COOLING SYSTEM FOR WATER-COOLED REACTORS." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/41/s16.001.

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Reports on the topic "Coolies"

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Robichaud, R. Coolerado Cooler Helps to Save Cooling Energy and Dollars: New Cooling Technology Targets Peak Load Reduction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/908968.

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Reid, Elliot, Jared Barkes, Cameron Morrison, Andy Ung, Roshni Patel, Chase Rebarker, Parth Panchal, and Sahil Vasa. Design and Testing of a Thermoelectrically-Cooled Portable Vaccine Cooler. Journal of Young Investigators, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22186/jyi.35.2.50-55.

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Kaufman, J. Modular HTGR [High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor] shutdown cooling circulator subsystem design description. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/714054.

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Kiura, Toshiro, Takashi Kushibiki, and Kazuyuki Shiomi. Research on Prediction of Cooling Air Flow in Small Air-cooled Utility Engines. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-32-0023.

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Potter, R. Shutdown cooling system design description Modular HTGR [High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor] Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/714062.

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Forsberg, C. W., J. Conklin, and W. J. Reich. Use of a temperature-initiated passive cooling system (TIPACS) for the modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor cavity cooling system (RCCS). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10161764.

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Conklin, J. C. Modeling and performance of the MHTGR (Modular High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor) reactor cavity cooling system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7013277.

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Hassan, Yassin, Michael Corradini, Akira Tokuhiro, and Thomas Y. C. Wei. CFD Model Development and validation for High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor Cavity Cooling System (RCCS) Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1159384.

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Elton, Nicholas, Laura Hayes, and Joanna Wozniak-Brown. Preliminary Results: Emergency Shelter and Cooling Center Practices in Connecticut. UConn Connecticut Institute for Resilience and Climate Adaptation, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56576/idwm7145.

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Researchers with the Connecticut Department of Public Health and University of Connecticut Connecticut Institute for Resilience and Climate Adaptation conducted a survey in fall of 2020 on temporary emergency shelters and cooling centers practices in Connecticut. The primary survey objective was to organize and analyze information to inform public health officials and climate resilience planners in the development of best management practices of cooling centers and temporary emergency shelters, as first recommended by the Governor's Council on Climate Change. A lack of statistical significance limited the researchers' ability to make broad state-wide practice observations; however, there were limitations in the amenities offered at shelters and cooling centers, public advertisements were focus on online methods, and health departments were slightly more involved in emergency sheltering over cooling centers, among respondents. Key considerations for future policy and resilience planning are offered.
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Gorlacheva, E. P. Gorlacheva E. P. The ichthyofauna of cooling water reservoir-coolers of Zabaykalsky krai: lake Kenon and Haranorskoe reservoir. Published by V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2414-4738-2019-18-118-124.

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