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Academic literature on the topic 'Convoi du véhicule'
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Journal articles on the topic "Convoi du véhicule"
KIKANGALA NTAMBWE, Trésor, Marcel NDJIBU MUKONKOLE, Elie KITENGIE NGOYI, Nathanaël MUNDU MADINA, and Benjamin YAPAMBA YAPAMBA. "PROFIL ET APPRECIATION DU METIER DE CONDUCTEUR DE MOTOTAXIS (MOTARD) A KABINDA, REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO." Tanganyika Journal Of Science 2, no. 1 (October 15, 2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.59296/tgjs.2221034.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Convoi du véhicule"
Dafflon, Baudoin. "Modèle multi-agent d'inspiration physique pour la prise de décision : Application à la conduite en convoi." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BELF0240/document.
Full textBaudoin Dafflon’s doctoral work is placed in the general frame of self-organised systems. This kind of systems bases on the hypothesis that their organizationcan be the result of the individual behaviour of each one of the autonomous and proactive component entities. This emergent organization satisfies the objectives entrusted to the self-organizing system. This thesis is mainly directed to application domains in which the self-organizing system is composed of intelligent, frequently mobile material devices places in a physical, uncertain environment. Case-studies made included in this Thesis belong to the vehicle platoon problem.This Thesis interests mainlyto the decision-making problem of the self organizing systems of this kind. This aspect is particularly important when the system evolves in an uncertain environment. Uncertainty can be the consequence of an imperfect knowledge of the environment or because of the occurrence of unpredictable events. In those situations the autonomous entities have to decide locally about the best action to be performed in order for the global organization to be maintained. Even if information exchange among autonomous entities is not excluded a-priori, this doctoral work has been done under the restriction of non-communication, in order to investigate the reach of completely de-centralised approaches.Among the contributions of this thesis we can mention the following. Firstly, the proposal of an architecture that separates decision making and control, thereby allowing a simpler integration of uncertainty-management. An example from the application domain (vehicle platoons) is obstacle avoidance. Secondly, this thesis introduces a hierarchy of multi-agent systems such that decision-making is also conceived as a self-organized process in a virtual agent’s world. The later is built from an abstraction process based on the perceptions produced by material agents. Lastly, this thesis proposes physics-inspired interaction mechanisms for virtual agents. Those interaction models based on phenomena such as attraction-repulsion forces or gas dynamics, allow for a computational decision making process based on the laws and properties of the adopted physical models.Doctoral work presented in this Thesis has been done in the framework of the ANR-VTT project
Kaisser, Florent. "Communications dans les réseaux fortement dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512021.
Full textAvanzini, Pierre. "Modélisation et commande d'un convoi de véhicules urbains par vision." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683626.
Full textJradi, Madeleine. "Approche réactive pour la conduite en convoi des véhicules autonomes : Modélisation et vérification." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010896.
Full textEl, Zaher Madeleine. "Approche réactive pour la conduite en convoi des véhicules autonomes : Modélisation et vérification." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BELF0216/document.
Full textThis thesis places in the framework of Platoons, sets of autonomous vehicles that move together while keeping a spatial configuration, without any material coupling. Goals of the thesis are: first, the definition of a decision making approach for platoon systems. Second, the definition of a method for the verification of safety properties associated to the platoon system.The proposed decision making approach is decentralized and self-organized. Platoon vehicles are autonomous, they act based only on their perception capabilities. The configuration emerges as a result of the individual behavior of each of the platoon vehicle. The proposed approach can be applied to platoon with different configurations, and allows for dynamic change of configuration.The proposed verification method uses the model-checking technique. Model checking of complex system can lead to the combinatory explosion problem. To deal with this problem, we choose to use a compositional verification method. Compositional methods decompose system models into different components and associate to each component an auxiliary property. The global property can then be deduced from the set of all the auxiliary properties, by applying a compositional deduction rule. We define a deduction rule suitable for decentralised platoon systems. The deduction rule considers each vehicle as a component. It is applicable under the assumption that adding a new component to an instance of the system does not modify behavior of the instance. Two safety properties have been verified : collision avoidance
Bom, Jonathan. "Etude et mise en oeuvre d'un convoi de véhicules urbains avec accrochage immatériel." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00694007/document.
Full textBom, Jonathan. "Etude et mise en oeuvre d'un convoi de véhicules urbains avec accrochage immatériel." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694007.
Full textAkki, Mouhcine. "Commande de l'inter-distance dans un convoi de véhicules autonomes par l'imposition d'impédances virtuelles d'interaction." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1250/1/030141472.pdf.
Full textMohamed, Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud. "Contrôle et commande d'une flotte de véhicules autonomes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0626.
Full textThe works of this thesis are focused on the control and command of a fleet of many vehicles (4 to 10 vehicles). A longitudinal control is proposed based on the decentralized global approach, for which the information of the leader and the predecessor are assumed to be available to compute the control law using a linearization control by inverse dynamics. This control concept allows to follow a reference speed imposed by the leading vehicle, while respecting a safety distance (variable and constant) to avoid collisions. The longitudinal control is coupled with the lateral control that uses a sliding mode approach to follow the leader's desired trajectory. In addition, different sliding mode observers are developed. These observers are intended to calculate the nonlinear dynamics in the controls of each vehicle. The fleet is treated secondly in the multi-lane trajectories (line configuration). Two control approaches are proposed to control the vehicles in the different lanes (three lanes: i, j and k). The vehicles are controlled in the first strategy to follow the speed of the leader. However, in the second approach, the desired speed of the leader is modified when a lateral movement is present in order to respect the fleet notion. The vehicles are also controlled to avoid obstacles and switch to the next lane by generating an obstacle avoidance trajectory that takes into account the safety distance between the vehicles and the obstacle, and between the vehicles themselves
Nascimento, Silva Rafael. "Event-triggered control for nonlinear systems : Application to vehicle platoons." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPHF0022.
Full textIn this thesis, we address the design of event-triggered control for nonlinear systems focusing on the application of nonhomogeneous vehicle platooning. Due to the presence of parametric uncertainties and unmeasured exogenous disturbances, the classical feedback linearization technique cannot be applied to attain linear and homogeneous platoon. To address this issue, we propose a disturbance observer (DOB) to estimate a lumped disturbance, representing the effects of both the parametric uncertainty and the unmeasured external signals. The estimated disturbance is directly incorporated into the feedback linearization control law for uncertainty compensation. Considering the compensation effects, to assess the individual stability and the string stability, we formulate an overlapping subsystem representing the interaction between vehicles, which directly exchange information. Through this modeling formulation, individual and string stability of the nonhomogeneous platoon can be studied using ℒ2 stability analysis of a single overlapping subsystem, ensuring the scalability of the proposed stability conditions. Considering event-based transmission for resource-efficient communication, we derive sufficient design conditions using suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and relaxation techniques for dynamic event-triggered control (ETC) methods to ensure individual and string stability in both cases, with and without communication delays. To ensure Zeno-free behavior, a minimum time between consecutive transmissions is imposed. To account for the enforced time, the overlapping subsystem is rewritten as a switching system based on the intervals during which the triggering mechanism is active. As an extension of ETC methods for platooning applications, we propose a co-design ETC method for nonlinear systems, based on a feedback linearization technique. The co-design conditions for both the controller and the event-triggering mechanism are recast as an optimization problem subject to linear matrix inequality constraints. Extensive simulations and comparisons are presented for each proposed ETC control result to illustrate the advantages of the respective methods over the related literature
Nesta tese abordamos o projeto de controle acionado por eventos para sistemas não lineares, com foco na aplicação em comboio de veículos não homogêneos. Devido à presença de incertezas paramétricas e distúrbios exógenos, a técnica clássica de linearização por realimentação não pode ser aplicada para obter um comboio linear e homogêneo. Para resolver essa questão, propomos um observador de distúrbios (DOB : Disturbance observer) para estimar um distúrbio “virtual”, representando os efeitos tanto da incerteza paramétrica quanto dos sinais externos não medidos. O distúrbio estimado é incorporado diretamente na lei de controle de linearização por realimentação para compensação das incertezas. Considerando os efeitos da compensação, para avaliar a estabilidade individual e a estabilidade do comboio, formulamos um subsistema sobreposto que representa a interação entre veículos que trocam informações diretamente. Por meio dessa formulação, a estabilidade individual e do comboio não homogêneo pode ser estudada utilizando a análise de estabilidade ℒ2 de apenas um subsistema sobreposto, garantindo a escalabilidade das condições de estabilidade propostas. Considerando a transmissão baseada em eventos para comunicação eficiente em termos de recursos, derivamos condições suficientes usando funcionais de Lyapunov-Krasovskii adequados e técnicas de relaxamento para métodos de controle acionado por eventos dinâmicos (ETC : Event-triggered control) para garantir a estabilidade individual e do comboio nos casos, com e sem atrasos de comunicação. Para garantir um comportamento livre de Zenão, um tempo mínimo entre transmissões consecutivas é imposto. Para incluir esse tempo no modelo do subsistema sobreposto, o mesmo é reescrito como um sistema chaveado baseado nos intervalos durante os quais o mecanismo de disparo está ativo. Como uma extensão das abordagem ETC aplicada ao comboio, propomos um método para co-projeto de ETC aplicado a sistemas não lineares, baseado em uma técnica de linearização por realimentação. As condições de co-projeto para o controlador e o mecanismo de acionamento de eventos são reformuladas como um problema de otimização sujeito a restrições sob a forma de desigualdades matriciais lineares. Simulações extensivas e comparações são apresentadas para cada controlador ETC proposto com intuito de ilustrar as vantagens dos respectivos métodos em relação à literatura relacionada