Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Convertisseur DC/DC multi-phase'
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Boucherit, Ahmed. "Conception d'un convertisseur de puissance pour véhicules électriques multi-sources." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823565.
Full textPaez, alvarez Juan. "Convertisseur DC-DC pour les interconnexions dans les réseaux HVDC." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT075.
Full textDue to the renewable energy generation expansion experimented over the last decades and to the constant increase of energy demand, it appears that the current electrical grid will not be sufficient to answer correctly the future needs and requirements. Thus, the vision of the future electrical grid seems to point towards a new paradigm: a meshed grid that combines the existing AC system with a multiterminal DC transmission grid. DCDC converters with a high voltage and a high power rating are identified as a key element and enabling technology for these future grids. This represents a whole new area of research which is starting to attract a lot of academic and industrial interest, as many challenges need to be solved.Finding a suitable circuit for the implementation of such DCDC converters is a challenge itself, but also there are several open questions about the functionalities and services that such structures can offer to the future electrical system.In this thesis the detailed study of DC-DC converters for HVDC is addressed. A comprehensive review of the different conversion methods proposed in literature is first presented. Then, two promising HVDC DC-DC converter topologies are studied in detail, analyzing its operation principles and proposing appropriate control methods. The grid integration of both converters is also addressed based on a case study. It involves the interconnection of two DC grids during normal and fault conditions. Finally a general methodology to assess the comparison of diverse HVDC converter topologies is proposed. The methodology is applied to compare both structures revealing the potential region of interest for each converter
Tarraf, Rebecca. "Modélisation et Commande Optimale d'un Convertisseur Multi-Active Bridge (MAB)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT048.
Full textA Multi-Active Bridge (MAB) converter is an interesting energy hub topology that has emerged in recent years. In an energy hub, the production, consumption and storage of electrical energy all take place within the same structure. In addition, MAB converters are multiport converters with intrinsic galvanic isolation. This is achieved by connecting the ports of this topology through a high-frequency (HF) transformer. Galvanic isolation is crucial for applications where different power sources/loads with important voltage dissimilarities and power ratings need to be connected together. Consequently, a MAB converter can connect several energy sources, loads and energy storage systems together, allowing multidirectional power flow between them. For these reasons, MAB converters are attracting great attention in many applications, especially those requiring energy storage and/or integration of renewable energy sources.In general, the main objective of controlling a MAB converter is to manage the active power flows between its ports based on each port's requirements. However, optimizing the control of this converter can be achieved by adding another constraint, aiming to minimize the system’s losses for example.In this thesis, the mathematical modelling of a selected MAB converter topology is first developed to represent its steady-state and dynamic behaviour. This developed model is then used to elaborate a method for calculating the conduction and switching losses of the MAB converter at any operating point and for any combination of its control parameters. After that, an optimized control strategy is proposed with the aim of minimizing the total system losses over the entire operating range of the MAB converter. The proposed control strategy uses the developed mathematical model and the loss calculation method to predict the optimal combination of the control parameters resulting in minimum losses, and therefore an increased efficiency for any desired operating point.A four-port 4×500 W prototype of a MAB converter (Quadruple Active Bridge) is built and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the reliability of the mathematical model and to prove the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.In general, MAB structures are based on voltage converters. However, in some applications, it may be useful to have a current-fed input port due to load characteristics or operational constraints. This leads to a hybrid MAB structure that mixes both current and voltage-fed bridges. In the final part of the manuscript, a novel hybrid-fed MAB converter topology is presented and evaluated. Its mathematical model is developed and a control strategy is proposed. Simulation results are provided in order to validate the presented theoretical study
Ngoua, teu Magambo Jean-Sylvio. "Modélisaton et conception de transformateurs planar pour convertisseur de puissance DC/DC embarqué." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0025.
Full textThese thesis works deal with the issue of the planar transformers development for power integration, in the context of the More Electric Aircraft (MEA), where the constraints of volume and weight are paramount. Magnetic components remain a hindrance to the integration of Power Electronics systems and planar components (transformers and inductors) offer an interesting alternative to wound components for reducing the size of converters.In these works, methods, a sizing tool and prototypes of planar transformers (2 and 3 windings) in strip and PCB technology are developed for aeronautical DC / DC converter applications. Firstly, the models allowing the calculation of the losses, the estimation of the temperature rise and the calculation of the leakage inductance are presented and compared in order to design calculation tools for engineers. In a second step, it is shown that the modification of the shape of the angles of rectangular turns makes it possible to significantly reduce the HF copper losses.Based on these tools and results, prototypes of 3-windings planar transformers in multilayer PCBs are developed. Many prototypes are characterized and validate the proposed designing models. Finally, one of these prototypes is integrated and tested in a DC / DC power converter of 3.75kW highlighting the gains obtained
Frappé, Emmanuel. "Architecture de convertisseur statique tolérante aux pannes pour générateur pile à combustible modulaire de puissance-traction 30kW." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796139.
Full textWang, Hanqing. "Design and control of a 6-phase Interleaved Boost Converter based on SiC semiconductors with EIS functionality for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA009/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis work is devoted to the design and control of a DC/DC boost converter for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) application. A 6-phase Interleaved Boost Converter (IBC) based on Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductors and inversed coupled inductors of cyclic cascade structure is proposed. The input current ripple is reduced significantly and the lifespan of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) can be extended. Low power losses, good thermal performance and high switching frequency have been gained by the selected SiC-based semiconductors. The volumes of passive components (inductors and capacitors) are reduced. Thanks to the inverse coupled inductors, the core losses and copper losses are decreased and the compact magnetic component is achieved.Sliding-Mode Control (SMC) strategy is developed due to its high robust to parameter variations. on-line Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) detection functionality is successfully integrated with SMC. No additional equipment and sensor is required.The real-time Hardwar In the Loop (HIL) validation of the proposed converter is achieved by implement the power part into the FPGA and the control into the microprocessor in the MicroLabBox prototyping system from dSPACE. The comparison between off-line simulation and HIL validation demonstrated the dynamic behavior of the proposed converter and validated the implementation of the control into a real time controller before future tests on experimental test bench
Al, Attar Houssein. "Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Control." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0043.
Full textIn this thesis, part of the chair Renault/Centrale Nantes, the aim is to design control strategies to improve the performance and efficiency of the bidirectional charger of the Electric Vehicle (EV). In the discharging mode, the new challenge is to design a Phase Shift Modulation (PSM) strategy to improve the operating zone and efficiency of the DC-DC converter. The control law is based on the DC-DC LLC gaininversion. In terms of cost, the contribution is mainly about the design of an optimization strategy, not only to reduce the sizing of the DC-DC LLC converter, but also to improve the performance of the Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) strategy. Then, a large signal model of the LLC converter based on the PSM strategy is developed. The main contribution consists of implementing robust control strategies, such as model-free control and adaptive super twisting control, combined with the PSM strategy. On the other hand, the key contribution leads to provide a hybrid control strategy of the charger in order to be able to regulate the DC bus voltage in the saturation zones of the DC-DCconverter. Finally, a new topology of an EV charger with the DAB structure is studied. A backstepping control strategy is proposed to regulate the DC bus voltage and the grid current. Different modulation strategies, such as single and dual phase shift modulation,are studied. Simulation results of real charger models are presented in order to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies
Dang, Bang Viet. "Conception d'une interface d'électronique de puissance pour Pile à Combustible." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00140765.
Full textDans cette objective, l'approche modulaire, qui se base sur l'étude des convertisseurs unitaires et leurs modes de connexion, a été proposée afin de s'adapter à la modularité des stacks de PAC. Des modèles de pertes et de dimensionnement des composants passifs et semi conducteurs ont été construits. La technique de l'entrelacement est introduite afin de résoudre le problème de fort courant et permet d'optimiser le dimensionnement des inductances. Une nouvelle structure nommée double BOOST dual entrelacé (Interleaved Double Dual BOOST – IDD BOOST) a été proposée afin de résoudre les difficultés d'un convertisseur modulaire présentant une tension de sortie élevée et un rapport de tension important. Les stratégies de contrôle – commande multi sources ont été étudié en adaptant aux topologies de l'interface de puissance. Deux prototypes ont été réalisés afin de valider les résultats de prédiction de pertes ainsi que le contrôle commande multi sources.
Nonet, Olivier. "Conception d’amplificateurs de puissance haut rendement en technologie MMIC pour applications radiocommunication 5G." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0037.
Full textModern radio communication networks use complex modulated signals with high spectral efficiency, offering significant data rates. However, this comes at the expense of high peak factors.This latter parameter significantly degrades the average efficiency of amplifiers, leading to increased thermal dissipation, thereby limiting prospects for miniaturization, cost reduction, and reliability of the power amplifier. This work presents the design of an RF power amplifier >40W in the L/S band. This component has been specifically developed to be compatible with an envelope tracking efficiency enhancement system. To meet this requirement, a quasi-MMIC miniaturization approach in a plastic package, comprising a GaN HEMT 0.25µm on SiC active part, and passive adaptation circuits in AsGa (ULRC-20), have been selected. A multi-phase envelope tracking architecture has subsequently been developed to be associated with this amplifier and operate with complex 5G modulated signals, wideband with high PAPR levels (>8dB)
Vidales, Luna Benjamin. "Architecture de convertisseur intégrant une détection de défauts d'arcs électriques appliquée au sources d'énergie continues d'origine photovoltaïques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0040.
Full textIn this research work, the development of a multilevel inverter for PV applications is presented. The PV inverter, has two stages one DC/DC converter and one DC/AC inverter, and is capable of generating an AC multilevel output of nine levels, it's a transformerless inverter and uses a reduced number of components compared to other topologies. The conception of a novel DC/DC converter is capable of generating two isolated DC voltage levels needed to feed the DC/AC stage. This DC/DC stage is developed in two variants, buck and boost, the _rst to perform the reduction of voltage when the DC bus is too high, and second to increase the voltage when the DC bus is too low to perform interconnection with the grid through the DC/AC inverter. This is achieved thanks to the parallel functioning of the developed topology, which make use of moderated duty cycles, that reduces the stress in the passive and switching components, reducing potential losses. The validation of the PV inverter is performed in simulation and experimental scenarios. In the other hand, the response of the inverter facing an arc fault in the DC bus is studied by performing a series of tests where the fault is generated in strategic points of the DC side, this is possible thanks to the design and construction of an arc fault generator based in the specifications of the UL1699B norm. During the tests is observed that with the apparition of an arc fault, there is a lost in the half-wave symmetry of the AC multilevel output voltage waveform, generating even harmonics which aren't present during normal operation, only when an arc fault is present in the DC system. The monitoring of even harmonics set the direction for developing the detection technique. Since the magnitude of even harmonics in the inverter is very low, the total even harmonic distortion is employed as a base for the detection technique presented in this thesis. The effectiveness of this method is verified with a series of tests performed with different loads
Payman, Alireza. "Contribution à la gestion d'énergie dans les systèmes hybrides multi-sources multi-charges." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL038N/document.
Full textThis work deals with a nonlinear control strategy of an electrical hybrid system which is composed of a fuel cell as the main source and a supercapacitor bank as the auxiliary source. Any algorithm commutation is not used in the proposed control strategy whereas the system works in different operating modes. After a review of various structures of the electrical hybrid systems and different control methods of these systems, two new approaches are developed. The first one is flatness-based method to ensure the energy management in the proposed hybrid systems and generally in a multi source / multi loads system. The proposed strategy is based on generation of a reduced-order model of the system. The energy management is carried out through the reference trajectories of the stored electrostatic energy of the system. The effect of the proposed control method on design of the system components (inductors and capacitors) is explained. In the second approach, the total energy stored in the choppers is taken into account to control the load converters of a multi-source/multi load system by use of the input/output linearization method. A nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the variation of voltage-power output characteristic of the fuel cell which leads to an optimal performance of the hybrid system. The simulation and experimental results prove validity of the proposed control strategy
Camara, Mamadou Baïlo Camara. "SUPERCONDENSATEURS POUR ÉCHANGE DYNAMIQUE D'ÉNERGIE A BORD DU VÉHICULE ÉLECTRIQUE HYBRIDE: Modélisation, étude des convertisseurs et commande." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00465581.
Full textPayman, Alireza. "Contribution à la gestion d'énergie dans les systèmes hybrides multi-sources multi-charges." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL038N.
Full textThis work deals with a nonlinear control strategy of an electrical hybrid system which is composed of a fuel cell as the main source and a supercapacitor bank as the auxiliary source. Any algorithm commutation is not used in the proposed control strategy whereas the system works in different operating modes. After a review of various structures of the electrical hybrid systems and different control methods of these systems, two new approaches are developed. The first one is flatness-based method to ensure the energy management in the proposed hybrid systems and generally in a multi source / multi loads system. The proposed strategy is based on generation of a reduced-order model of the system. The energy management is carried out through the reference trajectories of the stored electrostatic energy of the system. The effect of the proposed control method on design of the system components (inductors and capacitors) is explained. In the second approach, the total energy stored in the choppers is taken into account to control the load converters of a multi-source/multi load system by use of the input/output linearization method. A nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the variation of voltage-power output characteristic of the fuel cell which leads to an optimal performance of the hybrid system. The simulation and experimental results prove validity of the proposed control strategy
Loume, Dieynaba. "Stratégie de protection de réseaux de transport d’électricité en courant continu multi-terminaux à l’aide de disjoncteurs mécaniques DC." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT048.
Full textMulti-terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MTDC) grids,have been proven to be an adequate solution for massive integration of renewable energy power to existing High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) grids. Indeed, HVDC grids are capable of transmitting efficiently high level of power over very long distances compared to HVAC grids since, from a certain power to be transmitted, there is a limited distance from which the AC power transmission loses its efficiency and becomes very costly compared to DC power transmission. One of the main challenges related to the development of theses multi-terminal HVDC grids, or Supergrids, concerns their protection against DC short-circuit faults. In this thesis, a new concept of protection strategy for MTDC grids in case of permanent short-circuit fault on a DC cable has been proposed. The strategy is based on the non-selective fault clearing philosophy where the priority is given to the suppression of the fault current before isolating the faulty transmission line. The strategy is based on mechanical DC breakers and no fault current limiting devices are used. A primary protection sequence as well as two back-up sequences in case of breakers operation failure have been developed, tested and validated through Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) and Real-Time (RT) simulations. Also, algorithms to be implemented on protective relays have been designed with the help of the Structured Analysis and Design System (SADT). This PhD thesis has been performed in the frame of the SuperGrid Institute, a collaborative research platform aiming to develop technologies for the future electricity transmission network and bringing together the expertise of industries such as GE grid solutions and public research laboratories as the Grenoble Electrical Engineering Laboratory (G2Elab)
Reymond, Cédric. "Conception d'une structure innovante de convertisseur AC-DC de type Totem-pole avec correction du facteur de puissance : application aux chargeurs de batteries des véhicules électriques." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR4015.
Full textGovernments empower states over the environment with implementation of solution to clean up the electricity production sources. In 2020, 20% of the produced energy will be generated by renewable energies. However, theses green energies are occasional and require a huge storage capacitance for the local smart grids management. This solution puts two new issues: the necessity of having a bidirectional converter and the inrush currents management. To facilitate the study of these problems, the thesis suggests binding through a power balance, the performances of the current limiter on an innovative topology converter. This analysis highlight an alternative solution of inrush current strategy in energy conversion. Finally, a novel control circuit for SCRs/Triacs components will be proposed and characterized for landing one of the constraints linked to the converter reversibility
Videau, Nicolas. "Convertisseurs continu-continu non isolés à haut rapport de conversion pour piles à combustible et électrolyseurs - Apport des composants GaN." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15740/7/Videau_2.pdf.
Full textShinoda, Kosei. "Contrôle et opération des réseaux HVDC multi-terminaux à base de convertisseurs MMC." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0017.
Full textThe scope of this thesis includes control and management of the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC)-based Multi-Terminal Direct Current (MTDC).At first, our focus is paid on the internally stored energy, which is the important additional degree of freedom brought by the complex topology of MMC. In order to draw out the utmost of this additional degree of freedom, an in-depth analysis of the limits of this internally stored energy is carried out, and they are mathematically formulated.Then, this degree of freedom of the MMC is used to provide a completely new solution to improve the DC voltage dynamics. A novel control strategy, named Virtual Capacitor Control, is proposed. Under this control, the MMC behaves as if there were a physical capacitor whose size is adjustable. Thus, it is possible to virtually increase the equivalent capacitance of the DC grid to mitigate the DC voltage fluctuations in MTDC systems.Finally, the scope is extended to MMC-based MTDC grid. One of the crucial challenges for such system is to cope with a sudden loss of a converter station which may lead to a great variation of the system voltage. The voltage droop method is commonly used for this purpose. The analysis shows that the desired control action may not be exerted when the available headroom of the converter stations are insufficient. We thus propose a novel voltage droop control structure which permits to provide different actions depending on the sign of DC voltage deviation caused by the disturbance of system voltage as well as an algorithm that determines the droop parameters taking into account the operating point and the available headroom of each station
Karania, Nabil. "Contrôle du Compensateur Actif Parallèle à Génération Photovoltaïque pour les Réseaux Intelligents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1288.
Full textIn the electrical distribution networks and smart grids, the widespread adoption of power electronics components among customer loads poses diverse challenges to power quality. The integration of renewable energy sources further exacerbates these challenges due to voltage fluctuations, frequency deviations, and waveform distortion inherent in these sources, significantly dependent on weather conditions. This thesis addresses these challenges through three distinct solutions for power quality improvement in distribution networks, focusing on integrating renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems, in the third solution.The first solution introduces a developed multi-level structure of an AC/DC/AC Converter. This solution aims to regulate voltage amplitude, ensure sinusoidal-like output stepping voltage, and mitigate a wide range of harmonics, including the predominant harmonics affecting sensitive loads such as asynchronous motor drives. To address these aspects, this work develops a novel modulation technique to control the DC/AC part of the converter, configured via an Asymmetrical Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter.The second solution involves an Advanced Hybrid Control System Developed for Shunt Active Filter Based on a Multi-Level Inverter. This solution improves the performance of the shunt active filter, raises its apparent switching frequency, and reduces the size of its output coupling filter. The hybrid controller, implemented using Petri Nets (PNs), ensures high-performance tracking of the compensating current, in addition to stabilizing, controlling, and balancing the DC voltages across the MLI inputs. The practical stability of the DC voltage errors is analytically proved via the Lyapunov theorem. This solution is explored in detail for n H-Bridge modules per phase, with real measurement and simulation validations evaluated for 2 and 3 H-Bridge modules per phase within a real industrial environment to prove the structure's effectiveness.The third solution presents a Grid-Connected PV Structure Incorporated with a Shunt Active Filter Based on a Multi-Level Inverter. This configuration enhances power quality and provides renewable energy for both loads and the grid. The DC inputs of the multi-level inverter are connected directly to PV subsystems or via DC-DC converters. Linear controllers are employed to establish the control strategy for the shunt active filter based on (n) H-bridge modules, including injecting compensating current, maximizing the produced power of the PV system, and regulating DC voltages across capacitors. Multi-carrier PWM modulation ensures balanced power distribution among the modules. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms, such as Perturb & Observe (P&O), with three control strategies including Proportional Integral, Duty-cycle, and Model Predictive Controller, are employed to maximize PV subsystem power generation. Additionally, the DC-DC converter utilizes PWM modulation techniques across all three control strategies to maintain a consistent switching frequency.The performance of the three aforementioned solutions is validated, for finite HB modules, within a textile factory suffering from harmonic impact on the main textile machine, which represents a sensitive load of 50 kVA, driven by an asynchronous motor. This motor drive is highly sensitive to predominant torque and voltage harmonics, requiring appropriate control of the fundamental output voltage amplitude and the phase and amplitude of the harmonic voltage components. This control system is particularly designed to regulate motor speed variation and mitigate undesired fluctuations caused by harmonic torques. To ensure reliable results, on-site measurements using power quality analyzer devices are collected to create a numerical model of the entire factory's network. Finally, the performance of each solution is investigated on the sensitive load operating within this textile factory
Jacobs, Joseph [Verfasser]. "Multi-Phase Series Resonant DC-to-DC Converters / Joseph Jacobs." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1166513211/34.
Full textDell'Isola, Davide. "Optimization of DC/DC converters for embedded systems including dynamic constraints." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0124.
Full textTo keep up with the new emission standards and improve efficiency and autonomy, the transportation sector has moved towards more electric solutions. Then, compactness, weight and efficiency are primary requirements in modern aircrafts or Electric/Hybrid vehicles. The power electronics units in the on-board electrical networks have to be designed accordingly, as it is essential to achieve very compact designs and energy conversion efficiencies very close to the unity. The wide bandgap semiconductor materials are considered as the future technology in the realization of high efficiency switched-mode power supplies. Such materials are featured by fast switching behaviour and low power losses, which allows reducing the size of the passive elements and the cooling unit of the power converter. Considering these criteria, the objective of this study concerns the development of a procedure for the optimal design of a DC/DC boost converter 350V/3kW. The converter has been designed specifically for a powertrain application. In order to ensure the proper interaction with the load (DC/AC inverter and motor) and the micro-grid on-board, the design must take into account the stability and dynamic behaviour of the converter during a possible variation of the operating point, then its control strategy. To deal with the manifold technical solutions and in order to reach the best trade-off, a Pareto front genetic approach is proposed. The developed routine consent to obtain the most convenient design solutions in terms of efficiency and compactness, which ensure the stability and the compliance with the design specification on both steady state and transients modes
Jimenez, Carrizosa Miguel. "Hierarchical control scheme for multi-terminal high voltage direct current power networks." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112039/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the hierarchical control for a multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) grid suitable for the integration of large scale renewable energy sources. The proposed control scheme is composed of 4 layers, from the low local control at the power converters in the time scale of units of ms; through distributed droop control (primary control) applied in several terminals in the scale of unit of seconds; and then to communication based Model Predictive Control (MPC) that assures the load flow and the steady state voltage/power plan for the whole system, manage large scale storage and include weather forecast (secondary control); finally reaching the higher level controller that is mostly based on optimization techniques, where economic aspects are considered in the same time as longer timespan weather forecast (tertiary control).Concerning the converters' level, special emphasis is placed on DC/DC bidirectional converters. In this thesis, three different topologies are studied in depth: two phases dual active bridge (DAB), the three phases DAB, and the use of the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) technology as DC/DC converter. For each topology a specific non-linear control is presented and discussed. In addition, the DC/DC converter can provide other important services as its use as a direct current circuit breaker (DC-CB). Several operation strategies are studied for these topologies used as DC-CB.With respect to primary control, which is the responsible to maintain the DC voltage control of the grid, we have studied several control philosophies: master/slave, voltage margin control and droop control. Finally we have chosen to use droop control, among other reasons, because the communication between nodes is not required. Relative to the secondary control, its main goal is to schedule power transfer between the network nodes providing voltage and power references to local and primary controllers, providing steady state response to disturbances and managing power reserves. In this part we have proposed a new approach to solve the power flow problem (non-linear equations) based on the contraction mapping theorem, which gives the possibility to use more than one bus for the power balance (slack bus) instead of the classic approach based on the Newton-Raphson method. Secondary control plays a very important role in practical applications, in particular when including time varying power sources, as renewable ones. In such cases, it is interesting to consider storage devices in order to improve the stability and the efficiency of the whole system. Due to the sample time of secondary control is on the order of minutes, it is also possible to consider different kinds of forecast (weather, load,..) and to achieve additional control objectives, based on managing storage reserves. All these characteristics encourage the use of a model predictive control (MPC) approach to design this task. In this context, several possibilities of optimization objective were considered, like to minimize transmission losses or to avoid power network congestions.The main task of tertiary control is to manage the load flow of the whole HVDC grid in order to achieve economical optimization. This control level provides power references to the secondary controller. In this thesis we were able to maximize the economic profit of the system by acting on the spot market, and by optimizing the use of storage devices. In this level it is again used the MPC approach.With the aim of implementing the hierarchical control philosophy explained in this thesis, we have built an experimental test bench. This platform has 4 terminals interconnected via a DC grid, and connected to the main AC grid through VSC power converters. This DC grid can work at a maximum of 400 V, and with a maximum allowed current of 15 A
Qin, Ruiyang. "Study on Three-level DC/DC Converter with Coupled Inductors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73169.
Full textMaster of Science
Mazumder, Sudip K. "Nonlinear Analysis and Control of Standalone, Parallel DC-DC, and Parallel Multi-Phase PWM Converters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28690.
Full textPh. D.
Liu, Changrong. "A Novel High-Power High-Efficiency Three-Phase Phase-Shift DC/DC Converter for Fuel Cell Applications." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26048.
Full textPh. D.
Rakgati, Edward Tshitshiri. "Torque Performance of Optimally Designed Multi-Phase Reluctance DC Machines." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1174.
Full textWarnasooriya, Nilanthi. "Quantitative phase imaging microscopy with multi-wavelength optical phase unwrapping." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002637.
Full textMupambireyi, Ushindibaba. "Modelling, analysis and control of multi-phase electronically commutated DC machines : an enabling topology for DC converter fed networks." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101516/.
Full textRomero, Rodríguez Miguel. "Synthèse de contrôle par supervision pour des systèmes HVDC à base de convertisseurs modulaires multiniveaux." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI081.
Full textThe growth of renewable energy production is changing the future of power transmission systems. In recent years, High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technologies based on Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC) are embraced by industry and academia as a solution for the efficient integration of renewable energies into electrical grids. However, this type of technology introduces new challenges in the way power transmission systems are controlled and operated, as faster and more complex control strategies will be needed in a domain which nowadays relies heavily on human decision. In this context, Discrete Event Systems (DES) modeling and Supervisory Control Theory (SCT) are powerful tools for the synthesis of supervisors ensuring that the system to be controlled respects a set of behavioral specifications, imposed by the designer, within its physical limitations. This work proposes a method for the full development, from conception to implementation, of the supervisory control of a multi-terminal DC (MTDC) system. A functional analysis on the considered system has been done so as to identify the main components and operational modes of the grid. Then, the proposed solution is based on the discrete-event modeling of the continuous-time behavior of the components in the system. From there, SCT concepts are applied so as to obtain a hierarchical control architecture taking into account the priority of some control actions that should be treated at the local level. Furthermore, the obtained discrete controllers present a mode-switching structure in order to realize mode management during the operation of the MTDC grid. Finally, a method for the implementation of the obtained controllers in widespread power system simulation software is proposed. The whole work has been validated through the simulation of a case study, involving the mode management of a 3-terminal bipolar MTDC system
Zhu, Huiyu. "New Multi-Phase Diode Rectifier Average Models for AC and DC Power System Studies." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30188.
Full textPh. D.
Sarrafin, ardebili Farshid. "Nouvelles structures de conversion multi-cellulaires à base des transistors GaN pour la conversion DC-DC : applications au conditionnement des énergies renouvelables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT019/document.
Full textIn order to improve the management and the production efficiency in renewable energy, power electronics systems have become important contributors. In this context, gallium nitride transistors (GaN HFETs) provide new opportunities for high power density, high switching speed and they pull up the effective management of renewable energies. However, this new opportunity requires effective gate drivers and optimal packaging and assembly. This thesis will introduce the general approach of a new architecture for multi cellular conversion and a monolithic multichannel and synchronized drive for GaN components, which are applicable in our specific context. This thesis is composed of four chapters. A bibliographic section is presented in first chapter. A new comparative methodology has been developed in this chapter in order to benchmark the DAB (Dual Active Bridge) converter with respect to other DC converters. In the second chapter, a generic solution (converter grid) has been explained in order to reduce the energy conversion constraints. Chapter 3 presents the important parts of the experimentation and the optimization of DAB converter. High frequency transformer replacing by capacitors is the main objective of this section. The design of the Quad Gate Driver (QGD) IC dedicated to GaNs transistors control in H bridge configuration and the results of their performances are presented in the last chapter. Some comparisons of this approach with other signal transfer solutions are also discussed. The implementation of the QGD in a full bridge transistor converter is introduced into the perspective section
Khmaladze, Alexander. "Three-dimensional microscopy by laser scanning and multi-wavelength digital holography." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002638.
Full textKim, Jong Wan. "Back to Back Active Power Filter for Multi-Generator Power Architecture with Reduced dc-link Capacitor." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96638.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
The transportation electrification has gained more and more attention due to its smaller carbon dioxide emission, better fuel efficiency. The recent advances in power devices, microcontrollers, and transducers accelerate the electrification of transportation. This trend is shown in the propulsion system in marine transport as well and the electric propulsion system has been widely used to meet the strict environmental regulations. However, the non-linear circuit components such as capacitor and diode in the electric propulsion system draw non-linear current and significantly deteriorate power quality and lead to critical problems such as reduced life span of circuit components Accordingly, a front-end is required to improve power quality. Also, it is desired to have compact and lightweight front-end for installation flexibility and fuel efficiency improvement. In this dissertation, several front-ends using a phase-shift transformer are reviewed and a detailed analysis is provided to help understand the harmonic cancellation principle of the existing front-end through equivalent circuit analysis, quantitative analysis, and a phasor diagram representation. Based on the analysis of the existing front-ends and shipboard power architecture, lightweight and high-performance front-end is proposed and verified by simulation and prototype hardware. The performance, size comparison between existing front-end and the proposed front-end is provided to show the advantage of the proposed front-end.
Djaouti, Abderrahmane. "Étude de l’intégration d’un stabilisateur/limiteur supraconducteur dans un réseau DC autonome." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0367.
Full textThe stability problems that exist in embedded DC networks are mainly due to the presence of power converters. Indeed, in an embedded DC network, the interaction between poorly damped RLC input filters and constant power loads, such as inverter-fed actuators and batteries with charge controllers, can be the source of DC bus voltage instability. This instability results in increasing current and voltage oscillation in the transmission lines, which can lead to the destruction of the components of the network. The main objective of this thesis is to propose a new stabilization method based on a superconductor device by exploiting its properties. Indeed, superconductors become resistive when an external magnetic field is applied to them. Thus, by varying the magnetic field applied on the superconducting tape, its critical current can be modified so that the tape behaves as a dynamic resistor controllable by the magnetic field. By integrating this superconducting tape controlled by the magnetic field in series with the input filter of a DC network, the stability margin can be increased according to the power demanded by the load. In order to study this method, it is necessary to determine the resistance of the superconducting tape at each instant of the network operation. This resistance is non linear and depends on the temperature, the current and the external field Rsc(T;I;Bext). For this, in a first step, a multiphysics model is proposed. This model is developed in a numerical tool allowing the simulation of the system in different regimes (stationary and transient). Then, it is inserted in an equivalent DC network of a more electric aircraft to study the proposed method. The difficulty of this new stabilization method consists in the practical possibility to vary dynamically the resistance of the superconducting tape by an external magnetic field without thermal runaway in order to have a sufficient resistance per length unit to stabilize a DC network. In order to experimentally validate the principle of the method, it is proposed the dimensioning, the design and the characterization of a magnetic inductor to create a variable magnetic field which will allow to realize experimental measurements on a superconducting tape. The experimental results, obtained on a test bench in the GREEN laboratory, allowed to validate the principle of the proposed method
Louganski, Konstantin P. "Modeling and Analysis of a Dc Power Distribution System in 21st Century Airlifters." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35514.
Full textMaster of Science
Voss, Johannes [Verfasser], Doncker Rik W. [Akademischer Betreuer] De, and H. Alan [Akademischer Betreuer] Mantooth. "Multi-megawatt three-phase dual-active bridge dC-dC converter : extending soft-switching operating range with auxiliary-resonant commutated poles and compensating transformer saturation effects / Johannes Voss ; Rik W. de Doncker, H. Alan Mantooth." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1217788972/34.
Full textYoung, Kurt A. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF MULTI-PULSE PHASE CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS IN CONTINUOUS CONDUCTION MODE WITH A TWO-POLE LC OUTPUT FILTER FOR SURFACE SHIP DC APPLICATIONS." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32924.
Full textAlves, rodrigues Luis Gabriel. "Design and characterization of a three-phase current source inverter using 1.7kV SiC power devices for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT030.
Full textClassically, the energy conversion architecture found in photovoltaic (PV) power plants comprises a multitude of solar arrays delivering a maximum voltage of 1kV followed by a step-up chopper connected to a three-phase voltage source inverter. This two-stage conversion system (DC/DC + DC/AC) is then connected to the MV grid through a LV/MV transformer. In order to simplify the PV systems, this research work focuses on the study and implementation of a DC/AC topology employing a single conversion stage: the three-phase current source inverter (CSI). Although relatively simple, the CSI presents as major drawback the conduction losses. To deal with this problem, wide-bandgap silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductors are used, which allows to efficiently convert energy (η> 98.5%) while keeping a relatively high switching frequency (several tens of kHz). Nonetheless, since the available power semiconductor modules on the market are not compatible with the CSI, a novel 1.7kV SiC-based module is developed in the context of the thesis. Thus, the dynamic characterization of the new SiC device is carried out and serves as a basis for the design of a 60kW Current Source Inverter prototype. Finally, the inverter’s semiconductor efficiency is evaluated through a calorimetric method, confirming the ability of the topology to operate at higher switching frequencies. At the present time, little research has been conducted on the CSI implementation with SiC devices. The originality of this work lies mainly in the design, characterization and implementation of the new SiC power module adapted to this well-known inverter topology
DIANA, MICHELA. "Tooth-coil wound multiphase synchronous machines." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2713044.
Full textCheng, Sheng-Wen, and 鄭勝文. "Design and Implementation of a Multi-Phase Buck DC-DC Converter for Blade Servers." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46655847937705213867.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
電機工程系
102
In this thesis, a digitally-controlled voltage regulation module (VRM) which is fully compliant with Intel® VR12.5 specifications is implemented. In the presented system, a four-phase buck converter topology is adopted. An IR3581 dual-loop digital multi-phase buck controller is utilized as the digital controller, and IR3578 integrated synchronous buck driver IC is used to implement the power stage. Advantages of using a digital controller and integrated driver chip include fewer peripheral components and high design flexibility. Main features of IR3581 controller include digital compensator design, dynamic phase control (DPC) and adaptive transient algorithm (ATA). DPC automatically adds/drops phases based upon load current, which will improve the converter efficiency at light load condition. ATA based on non-linear digital PWM algorithms can minimize bulk output capacitors. Experimental results validate that the implemented system can meet the Intel® VR12.5 specifications, and the measured efficiency is higher than 94%.
Kang, Zhe-Wei, and 康哲維. "Study of a Multi-Phase Isolated DC/DC Converter for PEM Fuel Cell Stacks." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33731010025977904061.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
電子工程系
98
Recently, clean energy resources, such as wind turbines, photovoltaic systems or fuel cells, have been exploited for developing renewable electric power generation systems. Among them, the rapid advances in fuel cell technology have enabled the significant developments in fuel cell power system. The fuel cells feature numerous advantages, such as high energy density, high current output ability, and high-efficiency operation. However, the fuel cell stacks present a low voltage output and a wide range of voltage variations under different load, temperature, humidity and electrochemical reaction conditions. A step-up power converter is therefore applied to obtain a high output voltage from the fuel cell system. A high-performance isolated multi-phase power converter for fuel cell power systems is studied and implemented. A digital controller is also designed to perform the interleaved operation of the paralleled multi-phase power modules. Finally, a 10-kW converter prototype is implemented and tested to verify the feasibility of the studied topology and control strategy.
Tsai, Chia-Hao, and 蔡家豪. "Study of a 10kW Multi-Phase Digital-Controlled DC/DC Converter for Fuel Cell Applications." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c2h6a2.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
電子工程系
99
Recently, clean energy resources such as solar cell, wind turbine or fuel cell have been exploited for developing renewable electric power generation systems. The fuel cell is considered as the most clean energy technology. Its major advantages include low noise, low pollution, high efficiency, and easy replacement. However, the fuel cell stacks present low voltage output and wide range of voltage variation. In order to provide load a constant source, a step-up DC-DC converter must be inserted between the fuel cell stack and the load. In this thesis, the adopted circuit topology is the current-fed full-bridge boost converter with secondary voltage-doubler. A digital controller is also designed to coordinate the interleaved parallel operation among the multi-phase power modules. An auxiliary power is used to provide digital signal processor (5V/3A), drive circuit (15V/2A) and the feedback circuit (15V/0.67A). An improved high-performance isolated multi-phase power converter is studied and implemented for fuel cell power systems. Finally, a 10kW DC-DC boost converter is implemented, Experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility of the developed system. A high conversion efficiency over 90% can be achieved.
Lin, Li-Chia, and 林立家. "Improved Dual Phase Cross-Coupled Charge Pump Techniques for Selectable Multi-Output DC-DC Converters." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80030758925497407331.
Full text國立交通大學
電機與控制工程系所
96
LCD panels are going more and more popular. The applications of the LCD panels are widely spread in our daily life. From the small LCD panels on palmtop entertainment machine and cell phone to the large LCD panels on LCD TV or outdoor display screen. Therefore, the power supply blocks for LCD panels are more and more important. The needs to integrate the power supply block into the LCD driver circuits are rise in great demands. In other words, it is necessary to reduce the size of the power supply block chip and reduce the number of the external components. The power sources for LCD panels need different voltage scale to charge and discharge the liquid crystal capacitors. Among the DC-DC power converters, inductive switching converters need external components as inductors and charge pumps need external components as capacitors. Compare these two external components inductors and capacitors, inductors occupy larger board area than that of capacitors. Besides, LCDs need a negative voltage to discharge the liquid crystal capacitors. It is difficult for Inductive switching converters to generate a negative voltage. Therefore, for cost and area considerations, we use charge pumps to replace inductive switching converters. In this thesis, the ripple of the charge pump is further reduced by an improved double phase cross-coupled charge pump structure. This thesis implements a switchable multi output DC-DC converter utilize improved dual phase cross-coupled charge pumps. The input voltage is a high voltage 10V. The circuit can supply 4 different output voltages, 10V, 20V, -10V and 0V. The maximum current load is 50mA. The chip is simulated and fabricated by TSMC 0.25um 2.5V/5V/12V/40V 1P5M BCD process CMOS technology.
Feng, Yi-Hsin, and 馮毅昕. "Three-Phase Multi-Level Y-Y Connection Bi-Directional Series-Series Resonant DC-DC Converter." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9ucj8t.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
電子工程系
106
This thesis presents Three-Phase Multi-Level Y-Y connection Bi-Directional Series-Series Resonant DC-DC Converter. The voltage stress of the power switch is equal to half of the input voltage. Therefore, it is suitable for high input-voltage applications, and is easy to choose the power switch device, it also has the benefit of reducing output voltage and current ripple. This article will introduce the principle of Three-Phase Multi-Level Y-Y connection Bi-Directional Series-Series Resonant DC-DC Converter. On secondary side, synchronous rectification is added to reduce the conduction loss, and a digital signal processor DSP is used to control the switching signal to achieve multi-stage voltage equalization control. Finally, a laboratory prototype of Three-Phase Multi-Level Y-Y connection Bi-Directional Series-Series Resonant DC-DC Converter was designed and tested for high-voltage applications. The circuit specifications are 7 kW rated power, 800 V input voltage, and 8.75 A output current. The measured efficiency can be up to 96% under different load conditions.
Lukic, Zdravko. "Design and Practical Implementation of Advanced Reconfigurable Digital Controllers for Low-power Multi-phase DC-DC Converters." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33855.
Full textHsu, Lan-Ting, and 許嵐婷. "Modeling and Control of a Multi-Phase Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Low Switch Voltage Stress." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33656679231194366909.
Full text國立清華大學
電機工程學系
96
In recent years, with global energy shortage and strong environmental movements, many countries are encouraging and promoting the development of distributed energy sources such as fuel cells and renewable energies. As important roles in new energy, however, the output voltage of the solar cells and the fuel cells is rather low. Hence, a high step-up dc/dc converter is normally required as an interface to increase voltage for back-end applications. Therefore, emphasis of this thesis is placed on developing a high efficiency and high step-up dc/dc converter for these two new energy systems. Basically, the main contributions of this thesis can be summarized as follows. First, a new high efficiency and high step-up dc/dc converter is proposed. It can effectively reduce the voltage stress of active switches and the output voltage ripple of the converter. Moreover, it is able to maintain rather high efficiency in wide load range. Second, the mathematical model of the proposed converter is derived. According to the model, a close-loop controller is designed to achieve better stability and transient response of the converter. Finally, a 200V/100W laboratory prototype is constructed and corresponding simulations as well as experimental results are provided to verify the feasibility of the proposed converter. It is seen that the resulting efficiency curve can be maintained rather flat and above 93% for a load varied from 40W to 100W. Furthermore, the voltage stress of active switches and the output voltage ripple are 25% and 16.7%, respectively, lower than that of the voltage doubler proposed in 2007.
Cheng, Ching-Hsiang, and 鄭景翔. "Novel Isolated Multi-Phase High Step-Up Voltage Ratio DC Converters." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83727561076548186122.
Full text國立清華大學
電機工程學系
100
High step-up voltage ratio DC converters are widely used in a variety of high voltage applications such as the front-end stages of uninterruptible power systems and distributed energy systems. Also, for safety reasons, galvanic isolation is essential. Although one can use high turns ratio transformer and/or coupling inductors to achieve high step-up voltage ratio, however, the resulting high voltage stress and decreased efficiency are the major drawbacks. Hence, in this thesis, a different approach is employed to achieve high step-up voltage ratio without relying on a high turns ratio transformer and/or coupling inductors. Basically, the major contributions of this thesis may be summarized as follows. Frist, a series of novel isolated two-phase high step-up voltage ratio DC converters are proposed to achieve a voltage gain of , where is isolated transformer turns ratio, is the duty ratio of the converter and . Special features of the proposed converters include less voltage stress of all active switches and diodes, low input current ripples, automatic current sharing among input phases, and higher efficiency. Second, modeling and characteristic analysis of a six times voltage multiplier converter are made in the context. In addition, optimal design of output capactiors is investigated to achieve minimum output voltage ripples. Third, a 400W prototype with 25V input and 400V output is constructed to verify the feasibility of the proposed converter. It is seen that the voltage stress of active switches and diodes are and respectively, and the corresponding European and maximum efficiencies are 93.49% and 95.56% respectively. Also, by adding an active clamped circuit, the resulting efficiencies are raised to 94.73% and 96.04% respectively. Finally, for even higher power levels, the corresponding three-phase and four-phase DC converters with voltage gain are also presented for reference. Keywords:Muti-Phase DC Converter, Isolated Converter, High Step-Up Voltage Ratio, High Efficiency.
Chang, Bor-Min, and 張博民. "Research of Three-Phase Multi-Pulse AC to DC Diode Rectifiers." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19582960243031392378.
Full text國立成功大學
電機工程學系
89
In this thesis, techniques of multi-pulse diode rectifiers are analyzed. The multilevel voltage source converters, the input voltages of the rectifier are modified to approximate sinusoidal waves. As a result, the current flows through the inductor connected between ac source and the rectifier approximates the sinusoidal wave. In phase-shifted multi-pulse converters, transformers or autotransformers are used to change the phases of the input voltages, more than two sets of voltage sources are generated such that the input current harmonic components are reduced. In third harmonic current re-injection techniques, the current is derived from the ripple of the rectified voltage and injected into ac source to compensate the third harmonic current produced by the diode rectifier. Finally, the package software IsSpice is used to simulate and analyze converter topologies.
CHEN, YUNG-HAN, and 陳永翰. "A High Efficient Switch Mode DC-DC Converter with a Multi-Phase Periodic Shut Down Switch-On-Demand Modulator." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y7w4k8.
Full text"Digital Controlled Multi-phase Buck Converter with Accurate Voltage and Current Control." Doctoral diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.46206.
Full textDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Electrical Engineering 2017
Cao, Ke. "Thermal Management for Multi-phase Current Mode Buck Converters." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29498.
Full text