Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Conversion de la parole'
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EN-NAJJARY, Taoufik. "Conversion de voix pour la synthèse de la parole." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009570.
Full textEn-Najjary, Taoufik. "Conversion de voix pour la synthèse de la parole." Rennes 1, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009570.
Full textValbret, Hélène. "Systeme de conversion de voix pour la synthese de parole." Paris, ENST, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENST0017.
Full textTran, Viet Anh. "Silent communication : whispered speech-to-clear speech conversion." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0006.
Full textIn recent years, advances in wireless communication technology have led to the widespread use of cellular phones. Because of noisy environmental conditions and competing surrounding conversations, users tend to speak loudly. As a consequence, private policies and public legislation tend to restrain the use of cellular phone in public places. Silent speech which can only be heard by a limited set of listeners close to the speaker is an attractive solution to this problem if it can effectively be used for quiet and private communication. The motivation of this research thesis was to investigate ways of improving the naturalness and the intelligibility of synthetic speech obtained from the conversion of silent or whispered speech. A Non-audible murmur (NAM) condenser microphone, together with signal-based Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) mapping, were chosen because promising results were already obtained with this sensor and this approach, and because the size of the NAM sensor is well adapted to mobile communication technology. Several improvements to the speech conversion obtained with this sensor were considered. A first set of improvement concerns characteristics of the voiced source. One of the features missing in whispered or silent speech with respect to loud or modal speech is F0, which is crucial in conveying linguistic (question vs. Statement, syntactic grouping, etc. ) as well as paralinguistic (attitudes, emotions) information. The proposed estimation of voicing and F0 for converted speech by separate predictors improves both predictions. The naturalness of the converted speech was then further improved by extending the context window of the input feature from phoneme size to syllable size and using a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) instead of a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for the dimension reduction of input feature vector. The objective positive influence of this new approach of the quality of the output converted speech was confirmed by perceptual tests. Another approach investigated in this thesis consisted in integrating visual information as a complement to the acoustic information in both input and output data. Lip movements which significantly contribute to the intelligibility of visual speech in face-to-face human interaction were explored by using an accurate lip motion capture system from 3D positions of coloured beads glued on the speaker's face. The visual parameters are represented by 5 components related to the rotation of the jaw, to lip rounding, upper and lower lip vertical movements and movements of the throat which is associated with the underlying movements of the larynx and hyoid bone. Including these visual features in the input data significantly improved the quality of the output converted speech, in terms of F0 and spectral features. In addition, the audio output was replaced by an audio-visual output. Subjective perceptual tests confirmed that the investigation of the visual modality in either the input or output data or both, improves the intelligibility of the whispered speech conversion. Both of these improvements are confirmed by subjective tests. Finally, we investigated the technique using a phonetic pivot by combining Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based speech recognition and HMM-based speech synthesis techniques to convert whispered speech data to audible one in order to compare the performance of the two state-of-the-art approaches. Audiovisual features were used in the input data and audiovisual speech was produced as an output. The objective performance of the HMM-based system was inferior to the direct signal-to-signal system based on a GMM. A few interpretations of this result were proposed together with future lines of research
Villavicencio, Marquez Fernando. "Conversion de la voix de haute qualité." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066248.
Full textBosse, Celia. "Vers une conversion démocratique : analyse du dispositif de parole de la cour d'assises." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834910.
Full textGissinger-Bosse, Célia. "Vers une conversion démocratique : analyse du dispositif de parole de la cour d'assises." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG018/document.
Full textOur thesis wishes to analyze the experience of juries inside criminal justice. From various interviews made with former jurors and Presidents of criminal justice as well as observations of real court sessions, we would like to show that the practice of judgement has a disturbing effect on the jurors’ convictions. The shift occurring inside the jurors’ mind is analysed through the concept of democratic conversion. This analogy will enable us to explain the process taking place inside each juror all along their experience. Our thesis analyses this “oral system” as a process heading towards democratization. Thus, we will study the ritual of penal process, the building of the absolute conviction and the Presidents’ contribution inside the final verdict. Those elements, compared with the experience of the jurors, give us the opportunity to identify the several steps of their conversion. All of these changes are strongly linked with the importance that the jurors give to the decision they have to make. The building of their absolute conviction, analysed as a true ability to judge, is at the core of the process of democratic conversion. The experience of judgement tends to be as crucial for the jurors we’ve met as for the democracy itself
Le, Moine Veillon Clément. "Neural Conversion of Social Attitudes in Speech Signals." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS034.pdf.
Full textAs social animals, humans communicate with each other by transmitting various types of information about the world and about themselves. At the heart of this process, the voice allows the transmission of linguistic messages denoting a strict meaning that can be decoded by the interlocutor. By conveying other information such as attitudes or emotions that connote the strict meaning, the voice enriches and enhances the communication process. In the last few decades, the digital world has become an important part of our lives. In many everyday situations, we are moving away from keyboards, mice and even touch screens to interactions with voice assistants or even virtual agents that enable human-like communication with machines. In the emergence of a hybrid world where physical and virtual reality coexist, it becomes crucial to enable machines to capture, interpret, and replicate the emotions and attitudes conveyed by the human voice.This research focuses on speech social attitudes, which can be defined - in a context of interaction - as speech dispositions towards others and aims to develop algorithms for their conversion. Fulfilling this objective requires data, i.e. a collection of audio recordings of utterances conveying various vocal attitudes. This research is thus built out of this initial step in gathering raw material - a dataset dedicated to speech social attitudes. Designing such algorithms involves a thorough understanding of what these attitudes are both in terms of production - how do individuals use their vocal apparatus to produce attitudes? - and perception - how do they decode those attitudes in speech? We therefore conducted two studies, a first uncovering the production strategies of speech attitudes and a second - based on a Best Worst Scaling (BWS) experiment - mainly hinting at biases involved in the perception such vocal attitudes, thus providing a twofold account for how speech attitudes are communicated by French individuals. These findings were the basis for the choice of speech signal representation as well as the architectural and optimisation choices for the design of a speech attitude conversion algorithm. In order to extend the knowledge on the perception of vocal attitudes gathered during this second study to the whole database, we worked on the elaboration of a BWS-Net allowing the detection of mis-communicated attitudes, and thus provided clean data for conversion learning. In order to learn how to convert vocal attitudes, we adopted a transformer-based approach in a many-to-many conversion paradigm with mel-spectrogram as speech signal representation. Since early experiments revealed a loss of intelligibility in the converted utterances, we proposed a linguistic conditioning of the conversion algorithm through incorporation of a speech-to-text module. Both objective and subjective measures have shown the resulting algorithm achieves better performance than the baseline transformer both in terms of intelligibility and attitude conveyed
Mesbahi, Larbi. "Transformation automatique de la parole - Etude des transformations acoustiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547088.
Full textBeaudette, David. "Suivi de chansons par reconnaissance automatique de parole et alignement temporel." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1582.
Full textAmiri, Imen. "Le mythe du Graal à la lumière de Babel : la parole dans la Queste del Saint Graal et l`Estoire del Saint Graal." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030020/document.
Full textThe literary myth of the Grail, created by Chrétien de Troyes, has common roots with thecosmological myth of Babel which explains the plurality of languages. Can we consider themyth of the Grail as a myth of a language lost, sought and finally regained? The adventure of evangelism in Estoire del Saint Grail and the Holy Grail in the Queste, inspired by theCrusades and the Franciscan missions, converge in a dynamic unity symbolized by the Grail,which prevents language . They tend to gather materials of a primordial chaos created underthe aegis of Babel. Chaos, and fragmentation of speech are followed by a unifying voice of aunique origin that orders the world by giving it a meaning. This unification of the speech: aunique speech, God’s speech, for one mouth, that of the Christian people, follows a pattern opposite to Babel. The Estoire does not track the dispersal of a damned people but represents the archetype of a well-managed exodus of a chosen people whose purpose is not to defy butto serve God ; Therefore God grants His people the privilege and the power of words. In the Queste, the beginning of the adventures of the knights of the round table on the day of Pentecost recalls the post-Babel reconciliation offered to the apostles in order to spread thegood word. Pentecost inaugurates the start of the quest for the Holy Grail and also theintroduction of a new voice, the voice of God’s messenger. From the beginning of the story,this new voice as a sign of mystical orientation, destroys any courtly legacy
Amiri, Imen. "Le mythe du Graal à la lumière de Babel : la parole dans la Queste del Saint Graal et l'Estoire del Saint Graal." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065738.
Full textAldrin, Philippe. "La rumeur en politique : une sociologie de la prise de parole politique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010316.
Full textBertrand, Roxane. "De l'Hétérogénéité de la Parole : analyse énonciative de phénomènes prosodiques et kinésiques dans l'interaction interindividuelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10032.
Full textKaranasou, Panagiota. "Phonemic variability and confusability in pronunciation modeling for automatic speech recognition." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843589.
Full textGuéguin, Marie. "Évaluation objective de la qualité vocale en contexte de conversation." Rennes 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132550.
Full textOloff, Florence. "Contribution à l'étude systématique de l'organisation des tours de parole : les chevauchements en français et en allemand." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSF0064.
Full textOverlapping talk, e. G. Simultaneous talk of at least two speakers, is an omnipresent phenomenon in conversation. Inspired by conversation analysis and interactional linguistics, this dissertation focuses on simultaneous talk as a systematic and orderly phenomenon which is part and parcel of the routinely practices of turn-taking. The analyses are based on transcriptions of videotaped natural interactions, ordinary conversations in French and German. Instead of treating overlap as an exclusively audible phenomenon, we conceive it as an embodied practice in interaction, which is also implemented by the use of visible resources. Thus, the sequential analysis is completed by a multimodal approach, allowing us to take into account the dynamic participation frameworks during overlapping talk in multi-party interactions. Our analytical work focuses on three specific phenomena which involve simultaneous talk in a significant way: first, post-overlap self-repetition, second, the drop out of one speaker and his withdrawal from the floor during overlap, and third, delayed completion, the postponed completion of a turn in overlap with a co-participant's turn. Our work contributes to a deeper understanding of those three interactional phenomena and shows that the organization of overlap is closely linked to the management of complex turns and actions and to the management of dynamic participation frameworks
François, Perea. "Paroles Éthyliques du discours au sujet." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458288.
Full textHidalgo, Céline. "Rythme de parole dans l'interaction langagière : bénéfice d'un entraînement rythmique musical chez l'enfant sourd." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0514/document.
Full textMusic and speech both possess a certain degree of temporal organization i.e. a certain degree of regularity across time. Studies in linguistics and neuroscience have shown that the brain can extract regularities and use them to anticipate the forthcoming stimuli. It is furthermore established that the better the brain is able to anticipate auditory events, the better the quality of stimulus processing. Deaf children benefit from more and more precise auditory inputs due to advances in cochlear implants development, together with early rehabilitation interventions. However, a great majority of them do not achieve consistent language levels and have strong difficulties in noisy environments or conversations. The conversational situation presents a complex context, requiring the activation of the audio-motor path to anticipate and adapt to the variations of the speech of its interlocutor notably at the temporal level. In this thesis work, we have investigated the temporal perception and accommodation capacities of deaf children in a naming task alternating with a virtual partner, at both behavioral and electrophysiological levels. We have also tested whether an active rhythmic training lasting 30 minutes, could enhance these conversational abilities. Then, we have investigated the rhythmic abilities of these children at different levels complexities. The results show that deaf children suffer from difficulties in structuring acoustic events according to different levels of hierarchy but that a rhythmic training of 30 minutes versus an auditory stimulation, makes it possible to improve their skills of temporal perception and production of speech in a situation of interaction
Jolicoeur, Martin. "La parole politique entre stratégies et contraintes : analyse interactionniste des genres de l'entrevue politique à la télévision québécoise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69379.
Full textNepveu, François. "Production décentralisée d’électricité et de chaleur par système Parabole/Stirling : application au système EURODISH." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP1268.
Full textSince July 2004, a 10 kW el Dish/Stirling unit is in operation at the PROMES laboratory in Odeillo in France. This system is one of the several country reference units of the EnviroDish project. In the area of this project, the objective of this doctorate is to evaluate the technico-economical potential of this micro-concentrated solar plant. In a first time, after an introduction on the development potential of the concentrated solar plant, a state of art concerning Dish/Stirling systems is achieved. In a second time, the EURODISH system operation is described and the instantaneous, daily and monthly performances and operation experiences of this system are presented on a period from July 2004 to February 2008. In one hand, the solar to electricity efficiency has reached instantaneous and monthly record values for a EURODISH unit of 23. 6 % and 22 % respectively. But in the other hand, the system reliability is too low and 963 breakdowns have been noticed. The next chapter presents a global thermal model of the energy conversion of the EURODISH Dish/Stirling unit, from solar energy to electricity provided to the grid. In addition to study problem linked to the modelling of the parabolic concentrator, solar receiver and Stirling engine, the objective is to develop a tool to evaluate the optical and thermal losses of the system components, to identify the key parameters of the design and to study their influences on the performances of the components according to various operation conditions. The parabolic concentrator behaviour is simulated using the ray-tracing code SOLTRACE. The comparison between simulation results and experimental measurements made in July 2006 by a PROMES/DLR team shows a good agreement and that SOLTRACE is a good code to simulate a parabolic concentrator. Then, a nodal method is used to calculate the heat losses by reflection, thermal radiation, convection out of the cavity and conduction through the ceramic walls. The absorber is divided in 8 control-volumes in order to take into account the inhomogeneous solar flux distribution. Compared to experimental measurements, simulations give results with a good agreement in particular for the absorber temperatures. To complete the global model, a nodal analysis of the Solo V161 Stirling engine is performed using some assumptions to simplify mass equation and energy equation written for each control-volume. A comparison of the model results with experimental measurements of the power input and output of the EURODISH unit shows that the differences are dues to Stirling engine model. A difference of 6 % is calculated for the Stirling cycle efficiency. The last chapter is dedicated to the technico-economical study of a Dish/Stirling based cogeneration system electricity/domestic hot water. In a first time, a dynamic model of the conversion from solar energy to electricity and heat of the EURODISH Dish/Stirling unit coupled to a solar domestic hot water system is built using results of the last chapter and a classical nodal analysis. Then, the hourly Direct Normal Insolation are calculated from DNI measurements data over a period upper than 5 year in two locations in France (Vignola, Corsica island and Odeillo, Pyrenees). Simulations are performed for a domestic hot water supply of 15 rooms corresponding to the consumption of a “summer” hotel in Vignola, a “winter” hotel in Odeillo and a “classical” hotel in both cases. Simulations show that the recovery of the thermal energy evacuated by the Stirling engine could improve performances of the EURODISH dish/Stirling unit. Levelised Electricity Cost reaches 25 c€. KWh -1 under some assumptions and a EURODISH unit based cogeneration system could be a very good investment without economical risk
Fuscone, Simone. "A data intensive approach for characterizing speech interpersonal dynamics in natural conversations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0444.
Full textDuring a conversation, participants tend to tune, consciously or not, their communicative production in regards to their interlocutor. It is generally admitted, that under standard circumstances, these phenomena result in convergence of the two participants’ speech parameters. Past literature offers a large part of studies describing the effects of convergence in interpersonal dynamics but there are still some unclear aspects. These concerns firstly the mechanisms that rule the phenomenon in natural conversations. These are hard to be studied due to the spontaneous flow of the conversants that results to be noisy and variable. In second place in this kind of conversation is still not well known how participants modify their speech style (the dynamics i.e.) in the course of the conversation. In this thesis, we aim to validate previous results in acoustic-prosodic convergence and provide novel approaches to have a partial a posteriori filter on natural conversations and to track the interpersonal dynamics. We used classical machine learning approaches (Linear mixed models, Random forest e.g.) and more recent algorithms of deep learning (LSTM architecture). These results extend the landscape of convergence effects in the not controlled dataset and offer novel approaches, concerning the method to control the variability of natural conversations and the prediction task paradigm to evaluate the interpersonal dynamics, consisting in evaluating the influence of the speaker and interlocutor on each other speech style
Jeandel, Jessica. "Quand la voix de Dieu fait appel : l'exemple de Saint Augustin." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2036/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze the subjective phenomenon that is the mystic subject religious conversion's, using the psychoanalitic theory and more particulary thanks to concepts such as the invocatory drive and the voice.From the book « Confessions » of Saint Augustin, we are going to analyze how God's call affected him in his religious conversion. Indeed, in this work he testifes to the search for his faith in God, but also, to his conversion by wondering about the major riddles of his existence.For that purpose, we wonder about God's voice statuts and about the fantastical place that the divine figure occupies for Saint Augustin.Actually, the voice of Lord seems to print it self over of the primal repression. It is the unconscious cause of desire and it seems to impose itself as the « a » object.This divine voice would be covering the primal repression issue. It is not heared though the ear, it is experienced. It is a source of enjoyement, classified as an archaïc enjoyement
Hamdi, Ahmed. "Traitement automatique du dialecte tunisien à l'aide d'outils et de ressources de l'arabe standard : application à l'étiquetage morphosyntaxique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4089/document.
Full textDeveloping natural language processing tools usually requires a large number of resources (lexica, annotated corpora, ...), which often do not exist for less- resourced languages. One way to overcome the problem of lack of resources is to devote substantial efforts to build new ones from scratch. Another approach is to exploit existing resources of closely related languages. Taking advantage of the closeness of standard Arabic and its dialects, one way to solve the problem of limited resources, consists in performing a conversion of Arabic dialects into standard Arabic in order to use the tools developed to handle the latter. In this work, we focus especially on processing Tunisian Arabic dialect. We propose a conversion system of Tunisian into a closely form of standard Arabic for which the application of natural language processing tools designed for the latter provides good results. In order to validate our approach, we focused on part-of-speech tagging. Our system achieved an accuracy of 89% which presents ∼20% of absolute improvement over a standard Arabic tagger baseline
Pinard-Prévost, Geneviève. "Enjeux de la transcription du matériel paraverbal dans les corpus de langue orale en contexte naturel." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5641.
Full textDo, Kim Thanh. "Gestion des tours de parole des apprenants vietnamiens dans des discussions exolingues en français : analyse du discours-en-interaction." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20096/document.
Full textThis thesis shows that turn-taking management by Vietnamese non-native speakers communicating with French native speakers is characterized by two strategies : on the one hand, conversational strategies either resulting from transfers from their language-culture system or from the acquisition of strategies used by native French speakers ; on the other hand, communication strategies used to overcome problems of interactional management. Problems due to language and cultural divergences between native and non-native speakers may also provoke a disfunctioning of the turn-taking system.Using a method of analysis of discourse in interaction, based on a video corpus of situations of communication between native speakers and between native and non native speakers, the author analyses and compares turn-taking strategies used in these two situations. Quantitative analyses of the average rates of gaps, overlaps and interruptions are carried out to discover the general tendencies within the interactions. Qualitative analyses focus on non-native speakers’ verbal and non-verbal techniques of turn-taking, turn-keeping and turn-passing to establish their particularities.The thesis ends with a few suggestions of methods of conscious-raising and training in native speaker turn-taking strategies in order to prepare the Vietnamese learners working in an institutional context to take part in conversation with French speakers in a natural setting
Robert, Julie. "Le recours aux appellatifs en situation dialogique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23784/23784.pdf.
Full textTiezzi, Grazia. "L'improvisation en Ottava rima en Toscane : une pratique langagière solennelle." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0072.
Full textThe ottava rima improvisation is a folk tradition which has survived in the regions of central Italy. In my studies about this tradition and its poetics, I research the type of social relationships emerging between the participants through the highly conventional interactions they build during their performances. The 'procedural aspects of poetic competition and the stylistic patterns displayed in the actual performance are also analysed. This practice of poetic folk art, is re-examined in the limited ethnographic context of the Tuscan Maremma area. I try to establish a link between the poetic forms of dialogic improvisation, observable in this region, and the exchanges which occur in spoken language, so as to draw attention to the social nature of this traditional poetic art. I propose to attribute to it the status of "solemn" communication which maintains a jurisprudential model of face-to-face verbal interaction involving two activities: the encounter and the adversarial confrontation with the Other. I describe how the forms of expression, sung-versified-rhymed, seem to govern the procedures of speech transaction and how the pragmatic planning of conflictual interaction follows precise regimes. I also demonstrate how the opponent poets' individual virtuosity must negotiate according to a complex framework -both expressive and praxeologic-and its mediating role; its built-in properties reveal a specifically ethical model inherent to dialogue. Finally, I suggest a possible relationship between this oral tradition and the socio-economic activity of transhumance practiced by the communities of shepherds who moved from the Apennines to the Tuscan Maremma
Lailler, Carole. "Morphosyntaxe de l'interrogation en conversation spontanée : modélisation et évaluations." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712497.
Full textOuni, Slim. "Parole Multimodale : de la parole articulatoire à la parole audiovisuelle." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927119.
Full textFontaine, Laurent. "Paroles d'échange et règles sociales chez les Indiens yucuna d'Amazonie colombienne." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596637.
Full textHugol-Gential, Clémentine. "Le service au restaurant : analyse linguistique et multimodale des interactions entre personnel de service et clients." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20011.
Full textBased on a rich array of verbal and multimodal resources, the service is crucial in the organization of the meal at restaurant. Within this study, we are particularly interested in the interactions taking place between service staff and customers. On the basis of a corpus of video recordings realized in natural settings within several restaurants, the empirical analyses have been carried out within a praxeological and interactional perspective. Several interactional patterns within professional practices of service have been identified. These phenomena allow us to underline the importance and the complexity of various multimodal resources implemented by the participants in the organization and the coordination of their activities. This study is interested first of all in the practices by which service staff opens regularly the interaction with customers, then in the various uses of menu, and finally in the organization of the choice and the use of ad hoc categories during the order-taking of dishes and wines. The issue is to understand the detailed organization of the interactions between service staff and customers and so, to underline their fundamental and structuring character for the dining experience
Guardiola, Mathilde. "Convergence en conversation : La similarité linguistique comme indice d'alignement et d'affiliation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3067.
Full textThis thesis investigates the manifestations of convergence (i.e. the rapprochement between the participants' productions) at the level of interaction. With this aim, the terms of alignment (defined in relation to the current activity) and affiliation (display of the same stance by both participants) are borrowed from Conversation Analysis. The conversational corpus (non-constrained, highly cooperative and globally symmetrical interaction) used is the CID-Corpus of Interactional Data. Firstly, the link between convergence and lexical similarity is investigated thanks to the analysis of a collection of 300 other-repetitions (collected using a tool to assist in the detection of OR). Secondly, storytelling is studied and a quantitative analysis of the evolution of listeners' responses is proposed together with a qualitative analysis of direct reported speech phenomena, which are likely to make affiliation emerge. These analyses show that lexical other-repetitions and "echo" reported speech (reported speech which is produced by the listener of the narrative) can be used by participants to, inter alia, express alignment and affiliation, which, in case of ratification, creates the adequate conditions for the emergence of interactional convergence. The same phenomena can be used to create the temporary disalignment necessary to engage in an oblique (and potentially convergent) sequence. This work then describes the establishment and the conduct of convergent sequences through the analysis of interactional phenomena
Vermigli, Vania <1975>. "Parole parole parole… On connait la chanson omaggio ad Alain Resnais e alla musica francese del ‘900." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17114.
Full textHénaff, Nolwenn. "Parole authentique versus parole instrumentalisée : le pouvoir communicationnel des blogs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329927.
Full textDidiot, Emmanuel. "Segmentation parole/musique pour la transcription automatique de parole continue." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187941.
Full textHénaff, Nolwenn Chevalier Yves. "Parole authentique versus parole instrumentalisée le pouvoir communicationnel des blogs /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329927/fr.
Full textTravers, de Faultrier Sandra. "La parole professorale." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10038.
Full textConvert, Agnès. "Parole et origine." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040179.
Full textThis is an inquiry about original ontology. It take place in the Judeo-Christian civilization. Since the origin, the word is there. Searching what are the relations between origin and word is inquiring about a way of being in the world. Through the creative word, its transforming power, its truth, we find a man who is together one and three, build of the divine trinity. And we see haw he can be adequate to what the has to live
MOKDESSI, RANDA. "La parole salutaire." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040122.
Full textSpreafico, Paola. "Le parole dell'Ostalgia." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7441/.
Full textZerlauth, Pascale. "Le Christ, Parole créatrice." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961175.
Full textLeclerc, Marie-Christine. "La parole chez Hésiode." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100108.
Full textThis problem is to know what is Hesiod’s representation of speech, and in which way he integrates his own poetic speech in this view. The study is made up of four parts. The first two present the semantic and stylistic documents. It is to be noted that Hesiod gives an original touch to the homeric texts he uses to introduce new meanings. The poet has no general view of speech: the human way of speaking is defective, and comes second to situations. Reversely the gods'speech precedes actions. The third development reconstitutes the history of this difference between men's and gods' ways of speaking. In the theogony, considered as a kind of world "history", different series of expressions are collected and compared. It appears that in the past, men and gods spoke the same language, which men lost in the course of a long process of separation from gods, the end of which being the myth of prometheus. Their voice is now conform to their mortal destiny, which is not original. The myths in the works and days are in accordance with these conclusions. The fourth section studies the way hesiod tells of his job. It appears that the muses give him back the ancient voice. . Which permits him to reveal the truth. But at the same time, be remains responsible for the poetical forms, these being either tales appropriate to the small capacities of men, or clear truth. This is mostly made up of the transparent names he re-discovered thanks to be muses. Thus the poet, knowing men's and gods' language, places himself in the center of the world, for his speech is indispensable to cosmic communication
DE, CESARE ILARIA. "LE PAROLE NELLA COSTITUZIONE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1242287.
Full textVilaysouk, Vilayphone. "Codage de parole par transformée pour le développement de codeurs parole-audio unifiés." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8148.
Full textBarreaud, Vincent. "Reconnaissance automatique de la parole continue : compensation des bruits par transformation de la parole." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0175_BARREAUD.pdf.
Full textPerformances of an automatic speech recognition system degrade when test and training conditions do not match. Classical Stochastic Matching (SM) method proposes an off-line estimation of a compensation function that maximizes the likelihood of the compensated speech, given the optimal sequence of models proposed by the recognition process. We developed a new frame-synchronous technic based on SM : compensation is performed in parallel with the recognition. This is suitable to cope with slowly varying noise. We proposed two additional versions of our approach: -a tree structure of transformations is used to build a state-dependant non-linear compensation function. This is motivated by the fact that similar observations will be affected similarly by the environment. -a surveillance process monitoring the fluctuations in the environment is used to trigger the reinitialisation of the compensation process. This enables our algorithm to cope with environments experiencing sudden occurrences of noise
Barreaud, Vincent Haton Jean-Paul. "Reconnaissance automatique de la parole continue compensation des bruits par transformation de la parole /." (S.l.) : (s.n.), 2004. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2004_0175_BARREAUD.pdf.
Full textBissonnette, Beauchemin Lucie. "Une catéchèse qui tient parole." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5212.
Full textGhitti, Jean-Marc. "La parole et le lieu." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2005.
Full textAfter showing that space covers up place, this work strives to situate, beyond all thought of dwelling, the appearence of place in poetical speech
Amehraye, Asmaa. "Débruitage perceptuel de la parole." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0072.
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