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1
Sebastianelli, Pietro. "ECONOMIA, POLITICA E GOVERNAMENTALITÀ. UN’INDAGINE SUI TRATTATI SULL’ECONOMICA NEL TARDO RINASCIMENTO ITALIANO." Revista Ideação 1, no. 43 (June 6, 2021): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/ideac.v1i43.7243.
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Il presente articolo intende indagare alcuni trattati sull’economica cinque e seicentesca nel tentativo di evidenziare, da un punto di vista genealogico, la nascita di una nuova arte di governo, che prende il nome di economia politica. Confrontando i trattati di Giovanni Battista Assandri (Della economica overo disciplina domestica, 1616) e di Bartolomeo Frigerio (L’economo prudente, 1629) con la tradizione dell’oikonomia aristotelica ed evidenziando la loro originalità del contesto della riflessione tardo rinascimentale italiana sulle arti di governo, l’obiettivo che si intende perseguire consiste nel descrivere il momento storico a partire dal quale si verifica un’inedita convergenza tra economica e politica. Alla luce della presente indagine, la convergenza tra economica e politica, che si verifica nel solco tracciato dal discorso della ragion di Stato di Giovanni Botero, sembra configurarsi come una nuova del governo dello Stato che avrà un’importanza decisiva nella formazione della razionalità politica e della «governamentalità» moderna.
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Cartone, Alfredo, and Paolo Postiglione. "Modelli spaziali di regressione quantilica per l'analisi della convergenza economica regionale." RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO, no. 3 (March 2017): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rest2016-003003.
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Pigliaru, Francesco. "Il ritardo economico del Mezzogiorno: uno stato stazionario?" QA Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, no. 3 (August 2009): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qu2009-003006.
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- In this article I maintain that until the mid-Seventies the regions of the Italian Mezzogiorno followed a path first of divergence, then of convergence, reflecting a familiar pattern. The main characteristic in the case of the Mezzogiorno, however, is that the convergence phase led the area to a remarkably unfavorable steadystate. Further, I suggest that the disappointing results obtained in the area with numerous richly financed public policies are partly due to the poorer quality of the institutions in the Southern regions. In the second part of the article I discuss recent contributions that associate this failure of local institutions with the short supply of social capital, and that put its persistence down to mechanisms of intergenerational transmission of values and norms that change very slowly over time. In the final part of the paper I briefly discuss the role of economic policy faced with mechanisms of this nature.EconLit Classification: O120, O400, O430Keywords: Convergence, Institutions and Economic Growth, Social CapitalParole chiave: Convergenza, Istituzioni e crescita economica, Capitale sociale
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Fanelli, Rosa Maria. "SimilaritĂ e convergenza dei consumi alimentari in Europa." AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI, no. 1 (December 2010): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/aim2009-001011.
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Il lavoro proposto mira ad analizzare la "similarità " e la possibile convergenza dei consumi alimentari tra gli Stati membri dell'Unione Europea nel decennio 1993-2003 attraverso i dati di fonte Fao (Food and Agricolture Organization) e relativi ai consumi lordi delle seguenti tipologie di prodotti: cereali, carni, pesce, latte, formaggi, uova, grassi animali, grassi vegetali (oli), frutta fresca, frutta secca, ortaggi, caffé, zucchero e vino. La rilevanza dello studio proposto consiste nel mettere in luce se esistono traiettorie evolutive comuni tra i Paesi europei o se, per contro, ancora permangono differenziazioni. Tale prospettiva risulta di particolare importanza soprattutto dal punto di vista della formulazione di appropriate politiche agricole e agroalimentari rispetto alle quali si avverte oggi la necessità di un ripensamento al fine di valorizzare appieno il legame tra consumi alimentari e agricoltura, da un lato, e consumi alimentari e rischi alimentari per la salute legati alla dieta, dall'altro. Questi aspetti sono di particolare rilevanza anche per la definizione di un sistema di protezione del consumatore in grado di evitare o limitare i rischi agli operatori della catena agroalimentare. Il lavoro prende avvio dalla caratterizzazione dei consumi alimentari e delle loro recenti tendenze che rappresenta l'indispensabile cornice interpretativa dei risultati dell'analisi di "similarità " e di convergenza. Questi due ultimi aspetti sono sviluppati attraverso la costruzione di indici sintetici e di appropriate tecniche di classificazione. Infine, le conclusioni mirano a recuperare la visione di insieme del lavoro per porre in evidenza i principali aspetti di rilevo per le implicazioni di politica economica in campo agricolo e agroalimentare.
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Andreano, M. Simona, and Giovanni Savio. "La convergenza economica nei Paesi del Medio Oriente e Nord Africa: fattori caratterizzanti e peculiarità dell'area." RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO, no. 2 (July 2012): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rest2012-002004.
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Gerbasi, Giampaolo. "Il principio di coesione economica, sociale e territoriale tra governance multilvello, esigenze partenariali/collaborative e (conseguenti) trasformazioni nelle modalitŕ di funzionamento del potere." CITTADINANZA EUROPEA (LA), no. 1 (December 2010): 135–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ceu2010-001007.
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La presente analisi, unitamente alle principali innovazioni concernenti la politica comunitaria di coesione nel periodo 2007-2013, ne evidenzia la stretta connessione con le altre politiche comunitarie e le politiche nazionali di sviluppo socio-economico. La complementaritŕ, orizzontale e verticale, tra le stesse č chiamata a dispiegarsi nell'ambito di una necessaria governance multilivello proceduralmente integrata, cooperativamente caratterizzata ed alla costante ricerca di efficacia rispetto all'obiettivo di ridurre i divari nei livelli di sviluppo tra i diversi territori europei. Alla luce di ciň, l'analisi mira a dimostrare che l'integrazione negli aspetti procedimentali ed organizzativi ed il metodo del partenariato/ cooperativo si presentano quali condizioni di realizzabilitŕ e prioritŕ strumentali per la convergenza nelle scelte di fondo della politica unitaria regionale.
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Lepore, Amedeo. "Dal divario Nord-Sud alla convergenza: il modelo dell'intervento straordinario a l'azione della Cassa per in Mezzogiorno, durante e oltre la golden age = From the North-South gap to the convergence: The model of the extraordinary intervention and the..." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 15 (July 10, 2012): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i15.805.
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<p>La storiografia incentrata sul tema della Cassa per il Mezzogiorno è molto ampia e si sviluppa in relazione non solo alle questioni generali riguardanti l’intervento straordinario, ma anche alle molteplici forme di articolazione settoriale e territoriale dell’iniziativa pubblica per la ripresa e lo sviluppo del Sud. Una ricostruzione puntuale delle vicende della Cassa, che per oltre un quarantennio– anche se con diversità di impostazione nelle varie fasi –ha operato come strumento delle strategie per lo sviluppo del Mezzogiorno, richiede un impegno molto approfondito. Tuttavia, anche senza effettuare una dettagliata cronistoria dell’attività dell’Ente, si può ricomporre una visione d’insieme, attraverso l’interpretazione di un modello di intervento pubblico collegato strettamente agli eventi economici concreti e all’andamento dei processi di industrializzazione che hanno interessato i territori meridionali.</p><p>La scelta di una prospettiva di lungo periodo, imperniata sull’analisi dell’intervento straordinario nel suo complesso, ha permesso un giudizio più equilibrato su tutta l’epoca dell’azione “aggiuntiva” dello Stato per il recupero del divario meridionale, superando eccessive semplificazioni nella valutazione di quell’esperienza e confutando pareri sommari sui suoi risultati, spesso privi di fondamento. Al tempo stesso, una visione ampia ha fatto emergere un percorso in grado di associare il caso della Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, controverso e difficile, ma considerato anche un modello tra i più avanzati a livello internazionale, a un tema di grande importanza, come quello delle politiche di sviluppo adottate per affrontare i problemi dell’arretratezza economica e per avviare a soluzione i dilemmi del dualismo.</p><p>L’analisi effettuata ha provato l’esistenza di un indiscutibile progresso economico nel periodo della <em>golden age</em>. Durante quell’epoca di prosperità non solo si realizzò un notevole avanzamento delle aree del Paese che già possedevano un’armatura industriale, ma si ottenne, contemporaneamente, il risultato, per nulla scontato, di una modernizzazione della struttura economica del Mezzogiorno –attraverso la politica delle opere pubbliche, prima, e dell’industrializzazione vera e propria, poi– nonché, di un recupero del divario accumulato con le regioni settentrionali. In questo modo, l’intervento straordinario, indirizzato verso obiettivi macroeconomici e guidato da una tecnostruttura come quella della Cassa, al tempo stesso autonoma e reattiva alle scelte strategiche del governo, si dimostrò lo strumento più efficace e innovativo per fare dell’Italia intera una potenza industriale. L’allontanamento da questi esiti, nella fase successiva dominata dalla crisi petrolifera e dalle politiche di ristrutturazione industriale, pur determinando una netta inversione di tendenza, non ha messo in discussione il valore dell’esperienza iniziale della Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, capace di aprire la strada alla crescita economica italiana negli anni del <em>boom</em>.</p><p>Historiography focusing on the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno is indeed vast and developed not only in regard to the main issues concerning the extraordinary intervention, but also to the various sectorial and territorial articulations public interventions for the recovery of Southern Italy undertook. Achieving a punctual reconstruction of the goings-on of the Cassa, an istitution that, for more than forty years –despite some differences in planning during its various phases– operated as an instrument to implement the strategies focusing on developing Southern Italy, requires a very deep commitment. However, an effective overall view can be reconstructed by interpreting a public intervention model strictly linked to the concrete economic events and to the trends of those industrial processes implemented in Southern Italy, even without going through a detailed chronicle of this entity.</p><p>The choice of a long-term perspective, focused on the analysis of the extraordinary intervention in its entirety, allowed for a more balanced evaluation of all the era regarding the “supplementary” actions the Italian State carried out to bridge the gap of its Southern regions, going beyond the exaggerated simplifications plaguing the evaluations of such an experience and confuting those hasty, often baseless, judgments on the results it achieved. At the same time, a wide viewpoint on the matter let a research path emerge, able to link the specific case of the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, itself difficult and controversial, while being considered one of the most advanced models internationally, with a very significant theme, such as the development policies implemented to tackle the problems of economic backwardness and to begin solving the dilemmas brought by the dualism.</p><p>The analysis which was carried out proved the existence of an unquestionable economic progress during the <em>golden age</em>. In that era of prosperity, not only did the areas in Italy already possessing a significant industrial presence experience significant advancement, all the while, the result, by no means granted, of a modernized economic structure in Southern Italy was achieved –first through a policy focused on public works and then by true forms of industrialization– and of a significant recovery of the gap the area had towards the Northern regions of Italy. Thus, the extraordinary intervention, focused on macroeconomic goals and driven by a technical structure such as the Cassa, itself autonomous and reacting towards governmental choices at the same time, revealed itself to be the most effective and innovative tool in turning the whole of Italy into an industrial power. The departure from such results in the following phase, dominated by the oil crisis and by the policies of industrial reconstruction, despite triggering a significant trend inversion, never questioned the value of the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno’s initial experience, which was able to open and show the way to economical growth, during the Italian <em>boom </em>years.</p>
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Elorza, Antonio. "Spagna, nazione di nazioni." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 3 (April 2011): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2010-003006.
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La Spagna non č uno Stato unitario come la Francia, né uno Stato plurinazionale come furono la Jugoslavia e l'Austria-Ungheria nel passato. L'identitŕ spagnola nasce nel Medioevo e trova le sue prime radici nelle reazioni all'invasione araba del 711, quando i vinti presero coscienza della «Spaniae ruina». Secoli dopo, l'unione delle corone nata con i Re Cattolici rafforzň le basi per quella identitŕ, sotto una «monarchia di aggregazione» che si sviluppň in parallelo con la Francia, senza che scomparissero altre identitŕ, come quelle della Catalogna e delle province basche. Ma la Rivoluzione francese cancellň le unitŕ amministrative dell'Antico regime ed il processo di nazionalizzazione si sviluppň senza difficoltŕ fino al primo Novecento, mentre l'arretratezza economica fece sorgere le condizioni di una crisi dello Stato-nazione. Allo stesso tempo il fatto che la Catalogna e la Biscaglia fossero le avanguardie del processo d'industrializzazione favorě la dinamica centrifuga delle, dopo che la disfatta del 1898 nella guerra contro gli Stati Uniti e la fine dell'impero coloniale avevano creato l'immagine della Spagna come di un "paese moribondo". La modernizzazione degli anni Sessanta del Novecento poté essere il fondamento di una nuova Spagna, ma le "nazionalitŕ storiche" (la Catalogna ed il Paese basco in primo luogo) erano giŕ realtŕ senza ritorno ed il nazionalismodella dittatura di Franco fece delle rivendicazioni nazionaliste un diritto democratico. Infine, con la Costituzione del 1978 č nato lo Stato delle autonomie, che consacra lo sviluppo autonomo delle "nazionalitŕ" intorno all'asse centrale della "nazione" spagnola. Ecco perché "nazione di nazioni" diventa un'espressione adeguata ad una convergenza come quella spagnola di processi di, senza che i conflitti fra unitŕ ed indipendentismo siano ancora oggi arrivati a un punto di equilibrio.
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Martin, Will. "Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics." Agricultural Economics 50, S1 (November 2019): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12528.
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Martínez Hernández, Rosa, and Edson Valdés Iglesias. "Inversión Extranjera Directa como determinante de la Convergencia Económica por entidad federativa en México: 1993 - 2015." UVserva, no. 10 (October 25, 2020): 258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uvs.v0i10.2687.
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En el presente escrito se desarrolla un análisis de Convergencia Condicional para las 32 entidades federativas de México durante el periodo de 1993 – 2015, observando el comportamiento de la Tasa de Crecimiento Media estableciendo como factor determinante a la Inversión Extranjera Directa. Para cumplir con el objetivo de esta investigación, se retoman los principios teóricos del Modelo de Crecimiento Económico de Solow (1956) junto con los fundamentos expuestos en el Modelo de Convergencia Condicional propuesto por Sala – i – Martin (2000).Palabras clave: Inversión Extranjera Directa; Crecimiento Económico; Convergencia Económica; Modelo de Crecimiento Económico; Modelo de Convergencia Condicional. AbstractThis paper an develops Conditional Convergence analysis for the 32 federal entities of Mexico during the period of 1993 - 2015, observing the behavior of the Average Growth Rate establishing as a determining factor the Direct Foreign Investment. To meet the objective of this research, the theoretical principles of the Solow Economic Growth Model (1956) are retaken together with the foundations set forth in the Conditional Convergence Model proposed by Sala - i - Martin (2000).Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; Economic Growth; Economic Convergence; Economic Growth Model; Conditional Convergence Model.
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Martínez Hernández, Rosa, and Edson Valdés Iglesias. "Inversión Extranjera Directa como determinante de la Convergencia Económica por entidad federativa en México: 1993 - 2015." UVserva, no. 10 (October 24, 2020): 262–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uvserva.v0i10.2687.
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En el presente escrito se desarrolla un análisis de Convergencia Condicional para las 32 entidades federativas de México durante el periodo de 1993 – 2015, observando el comportamiento de la Tasa de Crecimiento Media estableciendo como factor determinante a la Inversión Extranjera Directa. Para cumplir con el objetivo de esta investigación, se retoman los principios teóricos del Modelo de Crecimiento Económico de Solow (1956) junto con los fundamentos expuestos en el Modelo de Convergencia Condicional propuesto por Sala – i – Martin (2000).Palabras clave: Inversión Extranjera Directa; Crecimiento Económico; Convergencia Económica; Modelo de Crecimiento Económico; Modelo de Convergencia Condicional. AbstractThis paper an develops Conditional Convergence analysis for the 32 federal entities of Mexico during the period of 1993 - 2015, observing the behavior of the Average Growth Rate establishing as a determining factor the Direct Foreign Investment. To meet the objective of this research, the theoretical principles of the Solow Economic Growth Model (1956) are retaken together with the foundations set forth in the Conditional Convergence Model proposed by Sala - i - Martin (2000).Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; Economic Growth; Economic Convergence; Economic Growth Model; Conditional Convergence Model.
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Sunoto, Sunoto, Bertha Iin Esti Indraswanti, and Edy Rahmantyo Tarsilohadi. "ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERGESERAN SRUKTUR EKONOMI KABUPATEN INDUK DI PROVINSI BENGKULU." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i1.12074.
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The purpose of this research was to analyze economic growth and shifting of economic structure of the origin district in Bengkulu Province. Base on BPS secondary time series data (2001-2017), descriftive analysis was used to analyze economic growth and shifting economic structure, specialty after the region otonomous era (OTDA). The DLQ and SSA method was used to determine the potential and leading sectors to increase economic performance. The result of this research was conclude that expansion of the the region in Bengkulu Provinsi has positif impact on economic development for the origin district. The economis structure was shifting from premier sector to secondary and tertier sector. The potential and leading sector after OTDA become more than before (from 4 or 5 sector to 7 untul 9 sector). Keywords : Dynamic Location Quotient 1, Shift Share Analysis 2, Economic Growth 3, Economic Structure 4, Potential and Leading Sector 5
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Zhironkin, Sergey A., Vladimir V. Guzyr, and Magerram A. Gasanov. "Economic convergence in the methodology of structural shifts." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 58 (2022): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/58/2.
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Throughout the entire period of market transformations, the trend towards the distance of the Russian economy from technologically advanced countries has persisted, in terms of both the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators and structural proportions. This is due to the high sensitivity of the Russian economy to external shocks, including technological ones, as well as a number of successive negative structural shifts. At the same time, the commonality of endogenous processes, which affect the structure of factors of production and distribution of national income, in the economies of advanced and catching up countries is not fully associated with economic convergence. The studies are dominated by exogenous sources of convergence - sociopolitical, cultural. Therefore, the study of the role and place of structural shifts in the system of economic convergence is a methodological approach that allows one to come close to the theoretical foundations for stabilizing macroeconomic dynamics, reducing the susceptibility of the national economy to external shocks, and entering a long-term growth trajectory above world rates. In this article, the authors consider the problem of launching convergent structural shifts - the basis for the transition of the Russian economy from economic divergence to convergence with advanced countries, which was the basis for the aim of this study. Within the framework of this article, a methodology for analyzing structural shifts in their mutual influence on technological, structural and economic convergence is presented. The authors give a typology of convergent and divergent structural shifts that bring the national economy closer or further away from technologically advanced market systems. Such a typology of structural shifts implies the endogenous nature of economic convergence, due to a change in the proportions of accumulation and consumption, the involvement of production factors in the creation of national income and its distribution, contrary to the prevailing exogenous approach to the study of economic convergence. Based on the presented typology, the article highlights the factors of structural convergence -neo-industrial and fundamental investment, associated with a priority increase in funding for fundamental research, the creation of new innovation and investment partnerships between the state and business, and the modernization of basic industries based on convergent technologies. The authors show that these factors should be institutionalized in a system of convergence-oriented structural policy, which is a key condition for the transition of the Russian economy from structural divergence to convergence, with access to a sustainable growth trajectory and a reduction in exposure to external shocks.
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Barika, Barika, Armelly Armelly, and Benardin Benardin. "TINJAUAN KAUSALITAS INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i2.12536.
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The aims of this research are to determine the statistical causality between poverty, education level, economic growth, investment and income inequality in Bengkulu province. To analyze how the influence of education level, economic growth, investment and income inequality on poverty in Bengkulu province. This research are use granger causality test method and Panel Multiple regression. The result shows the variables have causal relations are income inequality with economic growth, income inequality with investment. Panel data regression results show that education, economic growth, and investment variables significantly influence poverty in Bengkulu province. Keywords : Granger Causality1, Education2, Economic Growth3, Invesment 4, Poverty 5
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Suryani, Nurafni Irma, and Ratu Eva Febriani. "KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 1, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v1i2.10902.
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Special Economic Zones are very important for the progress of an area. SEZ is able to contribute to the regional economy and increase economic development by providing direct and indirect effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of special economic zones on regional economic development. The object of this study is to explore the establish SEZ in Indonesia just only refer to two SEZs namely SEI Mangke and Tanjung Lesung. This research used literature study as a method. The results show that SEZ make the regional economy is starting to move towards a better direction. The role of two SEZs observed have different impact on regional economy, SEI Mangke has a positive impact on macroeconomy indicator such as reduced unemployment, reduced poverty and an increased economic growth rate in Simalungun Regency. Otherwise, Tanjung Lesung just has a positive impact on MSMEsKeywords: Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, Pengembangan UMKM, SEZ Sei Mangke, SEZ Tanjung Lesung
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Lestari, Rhisca Meci, Ratu Eva Febriani, and Novi Tri Putri. "Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi di Sumatera." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 3, no. 2 (July 19, 2022): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.22388.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze working capital loans, investment loans and consumption loans in Sumatra Province in 2010-2018. This type of research used in this study is secondary data, namely data in the form of numbers or quantitative time series. Based on the results of the panel analysis of regression data by E-Views 9, working capital credit are positive and significant to economic growth in Provinces in Sumatra, investment credit is positive and significant to economic growth in Provinces in Sumatra and consumption credit have positive and significant income to economic growth in the Provinces all over Sumatra. Keywords: Working capital credit1, Investment credit2, Consumption credit3, Economic growth4
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Febriani, Ratu Eva, and Yusnida Yusnida. "KAJIAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU: SEBUAH TEMUAN DARI ANALISIS JALUR." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i1.12100.
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The paper conducts a quantitative appraisal of existing empirical testing on economic variable determinants of welfare in Bengkulu Province, analyze how economic growth dan income inequality affect welfare in Bengkulu Province directly or and using an intermediary variable. To capture this issue, path analysis is applied in this study as to the analysis method. The study addressed the measurement of the welfare of Bengkulu Province using the Human Development Index, and using the Williamson Index as representative of income inequality, also apply observational data for all variables in the period 2005-2017. The result shows that economic growth and income inequality to be associated with welfare in Bengkulu Province, and income inequality is proven an intervening variable affecting welfare. Keywords : Welfare1, Economic Growth2, dan Income Inequality 3
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Sunoto, Sunoto, and Bertha Iin Esti Indraswanti. "Analisis Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Potensi Sumber Daya: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Lebong Sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 3, no. 2 (July 19, 2022): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.19692.
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The purpose of this research was to analyze economic development of Lebong Regency in potential resources perspective. Base on BPS secondary time series data (2017-2020), descriftive analysis was used to analyze economic development, include DLQ and SS analysis. Lebong did not depend on premier sector to growth. As a conservation region, potential resources can be explored to increase value added. Even, the labor force had low education. Leading sectors in employment absortion are sectors which unskill labor. The higher output productivity performs by secunder and tertier sectors. Lebong have carbon conservation programme, and develop tourism base on environment. Keywords: Economic Development, Conservation Region.
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Rambe, Roosemarina Anggraini, and Purmini Purmini. "KEMAMPUAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN: BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI SUMATERA DAN JAWA." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i1.10996.
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The objective of the research is to analyze the effect of government expenditure, economic growth and previous poverty rate on the current poverty rate in Java and Sumatra. The data set was 267 local governments in year 2017. The method used in this research was multiple regression. Results show that government expenditure and economic growth affect significantly positively the poverty rate. While the previous poverty rate has negative effect on the current poverty rate. Local governments in Java and Sumatra should make appropriate programmes and activities and allocate optimally their expenditures to build the new SMEs and improve the existing SMEs abilities in order to reduce the poverty rate. Keywords : A Previous Poverty Rate 1, Economic Growth 2, Government Expenditure 3, Poverty Rate 4
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Sopiana, Yunita, Djoko Mursinto, and Lilik Sugiharti. "Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth in South Kalimantan." Journal of Developing Economies 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v7i1.28632.
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The objectives of this research are 1) testing and analyzing the level of sigma convergence in South Kalimantan; 2) testing and analyzing the convergent beta, including the absolute beta convergence and conditional beta convergence. This study uses static panel data covering 13 regencies/cities in South Kalimantan observed between 2010 and 2019. The data analysis uses the ordinary least square (OLS) regression model. The results showed a sigma convergence marked by a declining variation coefficient in each regency/city. The absolute beta and conditional beta also converged. Poor areas’ economic growth is faster than the prosperous regions so they catch up. There has to be close coordination between the central and local governments in formulating policies in handling government and private investment and improving workers’ productivity in the agricultural and mining sectors in South Kalimantan.
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Osorio Caballero, María Isabel. "¿ES PROCÍCLICA LA CONVERGENCIA DEL CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO DE AMÉRICA LATINA?" Investigación Económica 78, no. 307 (February 22, 2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2019.307.68446.
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<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>Este trabajo examina la hipótesis de convergencia condicional del producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita estableciendo una vinculación positiva con la tasa de crecimiento de un panel de 18 países de América Latina durante 1990-2015. Se emplea un análisis de β-convergencia, σ-convergencia y γ-convergencia. Además, para identificar la heterogeneidad espacial se analizan las relaciones entre unidades territoriales vecinas y el nivel de producto empleando el estadístico I de Moran. En general, todos los indicadores muestran la existencia de una senda de convergencia regional, con elevada β-convergencia condicional, una reducción en la dispersión de los ingresos per cápita y una menor movilidad en el <em>ranking</em> de la posición de los países.</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>IS LATIN AMERICA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH CONVERGENCE PROCYCLICAL?</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p>This paper looks at the hypothesis of conditional convergence of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita for a set of eighteen Latin American countries establishing a positive link with the growth rate of those economies. To that purpose, β-convergence, σ-convergence and γ-convergence analyses are conducted. Furthermore, with the aim of identifying spatial heterogeneity the relationship among neighbor territorial units and product levels are studied applying the I Moran statistics. By and large, a regional convergence path with high conditional β-convergence, a lower dispersion of per capita incomes and a lesser mobility of countries along the ranking are shown to exist.
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Amalia, Sri Karima, Dwi Budi Santoso, and Sasongko Sasongko. "Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth in East Java." JEJAK 11, no. 1 (March 10, 2018): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i1.9643.
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Convergence and divergence of economic growth is a regional economic issue. The concept of convergence occurs when areas with poor economies tend to grow faster than areas with a rich economy whereas divergence occurs otherwise. East Java has a high economic growth but has a high inequality between districts/municipalities as well. Based on the concept of the inverted U-shape of the Kuznets curve, the East Java situation thus indicates that East Java is at the starting point of economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to develop high economic growth with low inequality through acceleration of convergence by knowing the level of convergence of economic growth and acceleration factors of economic growth convergence of East Java. This study uses panel data from 38 districts/municipalities in East Java between 2005 and 2014 by adopting the model Barro & Sala-i-Martin (1992) then the model specification in answering research objectives are sigma convergence, absolute convergence, and conditional convergence. The estimation results show that in East Java economic growth is convergent at a low level so that efforts need to accelerate the convergence that can be reached through 5 (five) development policies, (i) equalization of basic infrastructure such as access equity (ii) equal distribution of energy availability, (iii) equalization of investment, (iv) equal distribution of labor force, and (v) equality of labor productivity
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Muzani, Yonas, and Benardin Benardin. "KONVERGENSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 1, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v1i2.10904.
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This study aims to determine whether or not Sigma Convergence occurs Districts and cities in Bengkulu Province in 2013-2017. The variables used in this study are the dependent variables namely economic growth and independent variables gross regional domestic. The method used in this study is to use sigma convergence analysis using the Microsoft Excel. The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Based on the results of sigma convergence analysis, it can be said that there has been a sigma convergence between regencies/cities in Bengkulu Province in 2013-2017, it can be seen from the results of the variation coefficient values every year. Keywords: Convergence, Economic Growth
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Darwin Damanik. "Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth on Sumatra Island." Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business 1, no. 2 (December 8, 2022): 406–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i2.192.
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This study aims to determine the level of convergence of economic growth in Sumatra Island from 2015 to 2021. The data used are secondary data sourced from the Central Agency. Statistics. The analysis used in this research is Regression Test Analysis, Partial Test (t-test), and Simultaneous Test (F test). The third model is used to see the level of convergent beta on the island of Sumatra. The results of data analysis show that both per capita PDRB and PDRB growth show the level of convergence that occurs is greater than zero (> 0). This means that the growth of PDRB per capita and PDRB between provinces on the island of Sumatra tends to diverge. Economic growth in poor areas is still relatively slow compared to rich areas. The results of research conducted in 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra for the period 2015-2021 have an absolute convergence speed (economic growth) of 0.587670 which means that there has been a convergence speed of economic growth at absolute convergence on the island of Sumatra.
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Sunoto, Sunoto, and Bertha Iin Esti Indraswanti. "EVALUASI PERGESERAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI KOTA BENGKULU." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i2.14399.
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The purpose of this research was to evaluate the shifting of economic structure of Bengkulu City. Base on BPS secondary time series data (2011-2019), descriftive analysis was used to evaluate the shifting economic structure. The result of this research was concluded that the economis structure was gradually shifting in secondary and tertier sector. The different variable and the amount of data usage in this analysis had different result in leading sectors. The first periods of 2014-2017, Bengkulu City has 10 leading sectors, and the second period of this research become 7 sectors. It was used PDRB data, and become 4 leading sectors when employment data used merely. When the data of PDRB and employment was combined to analyze the Bengkulu City leading sector, it’s just become 3 sectors. So the economy of Bengkulu City was dominated by the Providing Accommodation, Food and Drink sector, the Real Estate sector and the Education Sector.
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Sari, Indah Permata, and Retno A. Ekaputri. "BUMDES DI KECAMATAN KABAWETAN : KAJIAN MANFAAT BAGI MASYARAKAT." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 1, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v1i2.10901.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of BUMDes in Kabawetan district, Kepahiang Regency. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the condition of BUMDes has gone well, BUMDes have been equipped with village regulations and village head decisions with adequate capital participation. Then BUMDes has a complete management and has several types of businesses. Keywords : BUMDes , Rural Economic
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Storesletten, Kjetil, and Fabrizio Zilibotti. "China’s Great Convergence and Beyond." Annual Review of Economics 6, no. 1 (August 2014): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041050.
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Dubois, Pierre. "Economic Sociology and Institutionalist Economics in France: A Trend to Convergence?" Work, Employment & Society 10, no. 2 (June 1, 1996): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017096010002009.
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Dubois, Pierre. "Economic Sociology and Institutionalist Economics in France: A Trend to Convergence?" Work, Employment and Society 10, no. 2 (June 1996): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017096102008.
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Pasaribu, Esti, and Septriani Septriani. "PENGUJIAN WAGNER'S LAW VERSUS KEYNESIAN HYPOTHESIS: PENDEKATAN REGIONAL INDONESIA." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i2.14174.
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In this paper, we tested the Wagner’s Law against the Keynesian Hypothesis for Indonesia using granger causality test. After conducting theoretical and empirical theory, this paper is analysing the relationship between government expenditure and GDP percapita. The long run parameters and causality test found valid Wagners’ Law in Indonesia not Keynesian Hypothesis. The results reveal a positive and statistically significant long run effect running from economic growth toward the government expenditure refer to Wagner’s Law in Indonesia. Further more, the growth of population is giving a positive effect for government expenditure also.
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Ostapiuk, Nataliia, Oleksandra Karmaza, Mykola Kurylo, and Gennady Timchenko. "Economic security in investment projects management: convergence of accounting mechanisms." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 3 (November 28, 2017): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(3-2).2017.06.
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Implementation of business processes in Ukraine has become more structured in recent years. If previously the only goal was to get the most profitable investment and pay-off in the short term, and the attention to drawbacks and considerable riskiness of these projects was given already in case of their occurrence, now there is another management approach. Thus, the decision to attract additional funds involves a detailed analysis of the potential and existing risks of the project. The management focuses on continuous monitoring of the project implementation. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop an effective mechanism to evaluate an investment project, the effectiveness of its implementation, but from the perspective of the company’s economic security aimed at identifying and diversifying risks. As such, the accounting system of the enterprise’s economic safety management is presented as to the investment projects execution based on the convergence of budgeting, management, financial accounting and elements of the economic analysis and control. The proposed system of investment project management is based on the definition of responsibility centers during the investment project implementation. The developed plan of actions and methods is aimed at creating effective tools for identifying risk factors and monitoring the investment projects effectiveness. Such a system provides an opportunity to operate an investment project promptly and flexibly, following clearly defined management tasks within the chosen strategy of enterprise’s economic security. System management of investment project, which is a part of the overall business management, contributes to the achievement of goals set by the company at a given level of risks and financial performance.
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Nagy, Sándor Gyula, and Dzenita Siljak. "Convergencia económica de los Balcanes Occidentales hacia la ue-15." Revista Finanzas y política económica 11, no. 1 (2019): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.2019.11.1.3.
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Flores-Chamba, Jorge, Ronny Correa-Quezada, José Álvarez-García, and María Río-Rama. "Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador." Symmetry 11, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11020130.
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In Ecuador, the sectorial policies, public policies and state investment, increase the presence of polarized and polycentric territories with very heterogeneous characteristics and with asymmetric levels of economic growth and development. The explanation for the unequal growth of regions in Ecuador is determined by the existence of different types of asymmetries; that determine economic dynamics and non-convergent development processes. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of an increase in public spending on physical infrastructure and education, on the improvement of productive conditions and on the process of reducing disparities (convergence) at the regional level in Ecuador. To do this, the hypothesis of beta convergence will be tested, which is conditioned by the proxy variables of public expenditure or investment in infrastructure and education at provincial level, for the 2001–2015 period. The results show the existence of a "slight" process of convergence per capita and productivity, although with a significant level of territorial "segregation". In the same way, it is observed that public investment made in this period did not increase the productivity of small and medium-sized provinces significantly, severely conditioning the sustainability of the process of reducing disparities at regional level.
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Putri, Aning Kesuma, and Ratu Eva Febriani. "ANALISA (MIS) MATCH TENAGA KERJA DI ASIA TENGGARA." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i2.13936.
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The mismatch between jobs and skills indicates the match model in the job market is not going well, which is referred to as (e.g.) labor match, which leads to overeducation and undereducation in the job market. This research was conducted to find the influence of growth, overeducation and undereducation on wages in Southeast Asia. The data used is secondary data sourced from https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/ data in 2010-2019, especially in 8 Southeast Asian countries consisting of Brunai Darusalam, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, Timor Leste and Vietnam. The results found that the workers with the highest undereducated levels were in Timor Laste, then Laos and Cambodia. Worker conditions in developing countries such as Southeast Asia have more undereducation conditions than overeducation. Economic growth, overeducation and undereducatio affect workers' wages. Keywords: overeducation, undereducation, mismatch, labor
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TAIOKA, TAINARI, FELIPE ALMEIDA, and RAMÓN GARCÍA FERNÁNDEZ. "Thorstein Veblen’s Institutional Economics and Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky’s Behavioral Economics: an analysis of convergent points." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 40, no. 4 (December 2020): 746–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572020-3146.
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ABSTRACT Original Institutional Economics and Behavioral Economics are two approaches that have challenged the conventional economics of their time regarding decision-making. Therefore, considering the original Institutional Economics according to Thorstein Veblen and Behavioral Economics as stated by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, this study aims to analyze if they have any convergent elements. As the key issue investigated in this study is decision-making, the convergence among these approaches relies on their psychological foundations. The psychological basis of original Institutional Economics is North-American pragmatic philosophy. This study offers a psychological approach to social learning and the theory of cognitive dissonance as the psychological basis of Behavioral Economics.
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Cobham, David. "El debate actual entre Keynesianismo y Monetaristas." Lecturas de Economía, no. 19 (March 24, 2011): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n19a8079.
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• Resumen: Para los macroeconomistas de fuera del Reino Unido y para otros que no son economistas los cambios en los debates fundamentales sobre la teoría y la política macroeconómica desde finales de la última década en dicho país son mucho menos claros que para los macroeconomistas británicos, y son vistos por aquellos en términos de una distinción simple entre keynesianos y monetaristas. En este trabajo se argumenta que esta visión simplista del debate se ha convertido en falsa; se indican los cambios que se han presentado en la macroeconomía británica desde comienzos de la década de 1970 y se sugieren algunos de los factores que son responsables de estas transformaciones. Para demostrar este argumento se presenta una caracterización breve del keynesianismo y monetarismo británicos de finales de la década de 1960 y principios de la siguiente en términos de cinco puntos fundamentales; luego se explican las razones por las cuales se han dado importantes elementos de convergencia acerca de estos puntos entre las dos corrientes; posteriormente se discuten algunos de los desarrollos teóricos y de las experiencias de la política macroeconómica del Reino Unido que han contribuido a esta convergencia; y por último se anotan las divergencias entre las dos nuevas corrientes del pensamiento macroeconómico, a saber: la corriente convergente y la corriente de los "nuevos clásicos" . • Abstract: Much of the recent debate about macroeconomic theory and policy in the United Kingdom has been seen as a simple clash between monetarists and Keynesians. This article argues that the vision is false. It traces out the changes which have taken place in the British economy since the start of the seventies and suggest some of the possible causes. These are developed around a framework of five fundamental differences that existed between monetarists and Keynesians at the start of the seventies and explains why there has been significant convergence over the disputed issues. Finally it notes the development of new dualism in policy discussion between the convergent views discussed in the earlier sections and the position taken by the new classical economists.
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Rui, Li, Lina Sineviciene, Leonid Melnyk, Oleksandr Kubatko, Oleksandra Karintseva, and Oleksii Lyulyov. "Economic and environmental convergence of transformation economy: the case of China." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (August 22, 2019): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.19.
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Rapid economic reforms and proper GDP growth in China has affected the regional development of Chinese provinces. This study aims to estimate the degree of economic and environmental disparities within Chinese provinces for developing policy recommendations of regional transformation. The reduced log-linear specification of endogenous growth model is used for the estimation of convergence rates within Chinese provinces. The empirical results prove that an increase of 1% in GDP per capita basic year reduces the economic growth rate by 0.1% in the reference year. Thus, the ratio of the average per capita income in the wealthiest group to poorest provinces accounted for the factor 9.6 in 1995 and factor 4.1 in the year 2015, which means a reduction of disproportionate development. Environmental convergence trends were also found and less polluted provinces eventually increase emissions at higher rates than the initially polluted ones. With the pass of time, all provinces do move to the same steady state in environmental parameters. The speed of the economic and environmental convergence in China provinces is rather slow, and the economic growth was achieved by great sacrifices of an environment, since all provinces are striving to the same steady state in terms of pollution increase. The industrialized regions due to the presence of significant financial resources should pay more attention to the protection of the environment using all the available economic potential. At the same time, both initially poor provinces and rich have to develop more profoundly agriculture, tourism, recreation, and other environmentally friendly industries to improve economic performance.
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Gazuda, Lesya. "CONVERGENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF THEORIES OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4690.
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The sense and modern scientific approaches to the notion of “convergence” are substantiated in the paper; its role is described in the process of development of territories, in particular of bordering regions and neighboring states as a whole. It is underlined, that that a brand new construction of economic equilibrium and rapprochement of certain economic systems, economic and social policies of different states is formed on the base of convergent relations. It is proved, that convergent processes have to take place both inside of the state and at bordering territories of neighboring states, which form crossborder region and are decisive for processes of integration in general.
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Hall, S. G., D. Robertson, and M. R. Wickens. "Measuring Economic Convergence." International Journal of Finance & Economics 2, no. 2 (April 1997): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1158(199704)2:2<131::aid-ijfe42>3.0.co;2-m.
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Kazemzadeh, Emad, José Alberto Fuinhas, Matheus Koengkan, and Fariba Osmani. "The Heterogeneous Effect of Economic Complexity and Export Quality on the Ecological Footprint: A Two-Step Club Convergence and Panel Quantile Regression Approach." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (September 6, 2022): 11153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811153.
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This research aims to answer two fundamental questions of the present time: First, what is the impact of the increasing complexity of economic structures and the production of complex goods on the environment? Second, can increasing export quality lead to the improvement of the environment? Given that the relationship of the ecological footprint and its determinants has been revealed to be nonlinear, the use of the quantile approach is supported. This finding led us to the central hypothesis of this research: economic complexity and export quality first deteriorate the ecological footprint (i.e., in lower quantiles), and the middle and higher quantiles contribute to reducing or mitigating environmental damage. The effect of economic complexity and export quality on the ecological footprint was researched using a two-step approach. First, club convergence was applied to identify the countries that follow a similar convergence path. After this, panel quantile regression was used to determine the explanatory power of economic complexity and export quality on the ecological footprint of 98 countries from 1990 to 2014. The club convergence revealed four convergent groups. Panel quantile regression was used because the relationship between the ecological footprint and its explanatory variables was shown to be nonlinear for the group of countries identified by the club convergence approach. GDP, nonrenewable energy consumption, and the population damage the environment. Urbanisation contributes to reducing the ecological footprint. Export quality and trade openness reduce the ecological footprint, but not at all quantiles. The effect of trade openness mitigating the ecological footprint is lost at the 90th quantile. Export quality becomes a reducer of the ecological footprint in the 50th quantile or above, and in the higher quantiles, its contribution to reducing the footprint is vast. Economic complexity aggravates the ecological footprint in low quantiles (10th), becomes non-statistically significant in the 25th quantile, and reduces the ecological footprint in higher quantiles. Policymakers must identify the impact of the ecological footprint and consider the demand and supply side of economics.
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Samusevych, Y. V., V. V. Novikov, A. Ye Artyukhov, and T. A. Vasylieva. "Convergence trends in the “economy – education – digitalization – national security” chain." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 6 (2021): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-6/177.
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Purpose. To identify the current level and trends of convergence to justify the directions of adjustment of approaches to the management of the national economy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is economic and mathematical modelling using Barro-regression and variational analysis. Integral indicators for the characteristics of the components of the studied chain are defined as the arithmetic mean of partial indicators of economic development (24 indicators), educational development (28 indicators), digitalization (12indicators) and national security (53 indicators), normalized by the method of natural normalization. To assess the pairwise, triple and complex convergent relationships in the studied chain, a multiplicative convolution of the corresponding integral indicators characterizing a pair, triple or four of the studied concepts, was performed. The sample consisted of 11 countries from Central and Eastern Europe (Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine). The research period includes 19992020. Findings. The existence of dynamic convergent links in the national security digitalization, education national security digitalization chains is confirmed, which indicates the need for further interstate integration of regulatory practices in the field of digitalization impact on the national security (including digital education effects). The links in the economy education, economy national security, education national security, economy education national security chains have a fairly high static level of convergence, which indicates the need to level the differences in national practices of regulation of these directions. At the same time, current trends in the digitalization of education and the digitalization of the economy remain quite diversified, which determines the need to apply specific national government practices in this area. Originality. Methodological principles of integrated assessment of convergent relationships in the economy education national security digitalization chain differ from the existing ones by using integrated indicators of characteristics of single, pair, triple and complex relationships within the studied chain to determine the levels of their - and -convergence. This allowed identifying the presence of the achieved level of convergence and dynamic convergent trends that arise in the process of economic and educational transformations in the context of overcoming security challenges in the national economy in the context of digitalization. Practical value. The achieved significant level of convergence of the economy, education and digitalization of the studied countries has been revealed, as well as stable convergent links of integrated development of their economy, education and national security have been formed. The results obtained can be used as a scientific substantiation of adjustment of directions of state regulation of economy and education in the conditions of digitalization and in the context of overcoming security challenges.
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Maldonado Montoya, Víctor Manuel. "Tendencias del desarrollo regional en el nuevo entorno económico de México. Un análisis por entidades federativas, 1990-2000 / Trends in Regional Development in the Mexico’s New Economic Environment. A State-by-state Analysis, 1990-2000." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 27, no. 2 (May 1, 2012): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v27i2.1416.
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En este trabajo se indaga si la apertura de la economía mexicana ha producido convergencia del desarrollo regional. Se utilizan las entidades federativas como unidad de observación y se establece su grado de desarrollo considerando los valores medios y la distribución de escolaridad, salud e ingreso per cápita.Un hallazgo del trabajo es que cuanto más alto es el valor medio de las variables, más igualitariamente tienden a distribuirse. El otro hallazgo es que no se observa convergencia. El trabajo concluye con una breve discusión de los factores que pueden influir en las perspectivas de la convergencia. AbstractThis article analyzes whether the liberalization of the Mexican economy has produced a convergence of regional development. The states are used as units of observation and their degree of development is determined on the basis of the mean values and distribution of schooling, health and per capita income.One of the study’s findings is that the higher the mean value of the variables, the more equally they tend to be distributed. The other finding is that no convergence is observed. The study concludes with a brief discussion of the factors that may influence the perspectives of convergence.
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LIU, TIE-YING, CHI-WEI SU, and XU-ZHAO JIANG. "IS CHINA’S URBANIZATION CONVERGENT?" Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 05 (December 2016): 1550058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500587.
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In this study, we apply a stationarity test with a flexible Fourier function proposed by Enders and Lee [Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74 (2012) 574–599] to test the convergence of China’s urbanization. We find that our approximation has greater power to detect U-shaped and smooth breaks than the linear method if the urbanization is, in fact, a stationary non-linear process. It shows that the stationarity of the urbanization level varies across different regions where urbanization levels are convergent mainly in the middle- and low-income regions in China, while the high-income regions’ urbanization is divergent. This, in turn, shows that most of the regions, especially high-income regions, have their own economic evolution rules due to the degree of openness in the economy and urbanization process.
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Qineti, A., E. Matejková, M. Pietriková, R. Serenčeš, M. Tóth, and M. Dvořak. "Looking for the evidence of socio-economic convergence within the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 8 (August 23, 2011): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/93/2011-agricecon.
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the evidence and impact of the EU integration between 1999 and 2009 on the EU regional economic growth and the socio-economic convergence. A regional convergence analysis is performed in order to examine if the EU overall aim of convergence is reached. The main growth- and convergence theories are used as the theoretical framework and form the study's hypothesis. The results show that an absolute β-convergence exists between the EU member states as well as regions. However, the σ-convergence is not confirmed, meaning that that the disparities between the regions are rather increasing than decreasing. Perhaps a possible reason why the σ-convergence does not occur at the EU level is that it is easier for smaller regions which are more similar to each other to converge than for larger regions which tend to be more dissimilar to each other. This reasoning is in line with the convergence theories which state that smaller regions within a country are more likely to converge towards each other in the absolute sense than countries. On the other hand, the EU countries and regions tend to convergence in the tasks like unemployment rate, showing that they are not successful in resolving this difficult task. One of the main reasons of the high unemployment in all EU member states is their structural problem in the respective economies, consequently reflected in the long-term unemployment. The EU countries tend to convergence in terms of inequality as well, showing that they are egalitarian in character.
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Kovtun, Tetiana. "SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF CONVERGENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF ECO-LOGISTICS SYSTEMS." Management of Development of Complex Systems, no. 47 (September 27, 2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2412-9933.2021.47.14-24.
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Sustainable development today is one of the most important, urgent and comprehensive issues on which the future of humanity and life on the planet as a whole depends. The high growth rates of material production and population, which have been determining factors in the development of civilization in recent years, have led to a sharp increase in anthropogenic pressure on the environment. To reduce it requires a change in the technogenic type of civilization development to another paradigm. The problem of the mankind future in general has come to the forefront of scientific research and public consciousness. One of the ways to implement the principles of the sustainable development concept is convergent management, in which there is a convergence of scientific and methodological foundations of different fields of knowledge to achieve the goals. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the scientific basis of convergent project management of eco-logistics systems. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the role of values convergence in achieving the goals of sustainable development; substantiate the application of logistics, environmental and project management methodologies convergence in projects of eco-logistics systems; substantiate the application of scientific approaches convergence in project management of eco-logistics systems. The convergence of economic and environmental values is due to changes in the worldview of mankind from consumer attitudes to nature to environmentally-oriented development, which meets the goals of the sustainable development concept. Systems convergence is the creation of environmentally-oriented economic systems, which include eco-logistics systems. Management of eco-logistics systems is based on the convergence of project, logistics and environmental management methodologies, as well as the convergence of general management approaches (system, process, scenario) and scientific-natural (biological, environmental, physical) ones.
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Conti, Bruna Ranção, and Diogo de Carvalho Antunes. "Tourism and Solidarity Economy: A Reluctant Convergence." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 12, no. 1 (January 11, 2020): 106–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i1p106.
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Vertakova, Y. V., and V. G. Zaretskaya. "Research of the regional economic and social development convergence in the conditions of digitalization and modernization of the russian economy." Economic Revival of Russia, no. 2 (72) (2022): 66–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-2-72-66-86.
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There is a problem of differences in the levels of development of regions in Russia. Differences in economic development and social indicators complicate the problem of manageability across the country, heterogeneity in the social indicators of regions causes different living conditions for the population, violates the principle of equal opportunities for Russian citizens. The subject of the study is the dynamics of economic indicators (GRP per capita, investment indicators, living standards, etc.) in various subjects of the federation in terms of their initial homogeneity and convergence or divergence processes in recent years. The research methods used indicators of σ- and β-convergence, as well as an indicator of the variation of the series. In the course of the study, conclusions were drawn about the existence of active convergent regional processes in 2004-2013 (this was especially true of wage and income indicators, to a somewhat lesser extent – GRP and investment per capita). After 2013, the processes of convergence in economic indicators have mostly stopped, there is some divergence in the indicator of investment per capita. At the same time, there is a significant homogeneity across the regions in terms of indicators characterizing the digitalization of the economy. Due to the fairly uniform process of development in this direction in the regions of Russia, there is a chance of convergence of the economic space in the country, convergence of regions in terms of economic development.
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Massarenti, Cesare A. "A world in transition: convergence, interoperability, production processes and economic models in the media." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 2 (June 2009): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-002003.
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- During the past thirty years, the transition to digital has changed both the way the media and communication industry creates and provides content and the way end users access information and interact with it. The entire organization of content production, processing and distribution is undergoing major changes and workflow is being redesigned with the use of sophisticated database technologies, allowing for the development of a new multi-channel content delivery and multiple revenue streams paradigm. The spread of interactive functionalities, the widening variety of access devices, the emergence of social networks and the progressive approach to the semantic web are redefining the relationships between traditional content providers in the media and audiences, whereby a "reader" can become an "author". Content can be accessed by means of many complementary devices, in a personalized time and space frame. Issues of convergence and interoperability, together with issues concerning intellectual property and copyright, are underlying the development of novel narrative structures and modes of content fruition. . Keywords: media, communication, database technologies, audience, multi-channel content delivery, interactivity, access devices, convergence, interoperability Parole chiave: media, comunicazione, convergenza, interoperabilitŕ, processi produttivi, cross-media . Jel Classification: L82
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Jin, Jianglei, Haowen Yan, and Qianqian Zhao. "Convergence Spatial Measurement of Economic Growth Based on Big Data." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (September 7, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6230817.
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Economic growth has always been one of the hottest topics in economic research. Behind the rapid economic growth, the economic gap between regions is gradually widening, and the internal gap will have an impact on the overall coordination of economic growth. Research on the convergence of economic development and its causes has great strategic significance for narrowing the differences in raising economy among regions. In recent years, the impact of big data on economic analysis has become more and more obvious, and this fact has attracted the attention of the academic community. Big data are a new strategic resource and a tool for assessing economic trends. Adding big data technology to the research on the convergence raise of economics can predict the law of data changes, reduce data errors, optimize research results, and provide a more scientific basis for the coordinated development of regional economies. Based on big data theory and technology, this paper uses a spatial econometric model to empirically analyze the convergence of regional economic growth and its influencing factors. The experimental results show that the research on the convergence mechanism and spatial relationship of economic growth in the context of big data can improve the accuracy of the convergence analysis of economic growth to a certain extent. Through modeling analysis, the accuracy of economic convergence is improved by 4.1%. The utilization of big data in a trend of economic development makes the analysis results more reasonable and has greater reference value.
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Kenworthy, Lane. "Globalization and Economic Convergence." Competition & Change 2, no. 1 (March 1997): 1–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102452949700200101.
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Convergence among national economies is viewed by a growing number of observers as an inevitable result of increasing global integration of product and financial markets. Yet there is reason to doubt that globalization has yet brought about, or will in the future bring about, the degree of convergence assumed by some. First, markets require effectiveness, not optimality. This allows considerable space for continued differences in national economic policy choices, institutional structures, and performance patterns. Second, domestic institutions mediate the impact of international market forces. Institutions differ markedly across countries, generating substantial cross-national variation in the preferences and capacities of economic actors (firms, unions, policy makers, and so on). To assess the convergence thesis empirically, I examine developments in the 17 richest industrialized nations from 1960 to 1994. There is some indication of convergence in a few areas, but it is limited. This appears to owe partly to the fact that globalization itself remains limited and in part to the fact that globalization's convergence-generating effects are limited.