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Academic literature on the topic 'Contrôle linéaire-quadratique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Contrôle linéaire-quadratique"
Gilliot, Jean-Marc, Emmanuelle Vaudour, Joël Michelin, and Sabine Houot. "Estimation des teneurs en carbone organique des sols agricoles par télédétection par drone." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.193.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contrôle linéaire-quadratique"
Épenoy, Richard. "Un algorithme parallèle pour les problèmes d'optimisation quadratique convexes de grande taille dont la structure est issue de la discrétisation de problèmes de contrôle optimal." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT052H.
Full textChitraganti, Shaikshavali. "On stability and control of random jump linear systems." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0165/document.
Full textWe address stability and control problems of random jump linear systems (JLSs) that consists of a set of linear systems and the switching among them is governed by a random jump process. In the first part, we consider second moment stability and stabilization of random JLSs. We first consider discrete-Time inhomogeneous Markov JLSs with interval transition probability matrix and obtain a sufficient condition in terms of a spectral radius of a matrix by using results of interval analysis and graph theory. Alternatively, we obtain a convex hull representation of the interval transition probability matrix and give a sufficient condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities, using which we deal with stabilization. Next, we consider a continuous-Time state-Dependent JLS, where the transition rates of the random jump process depend on the state variable and address the problem of stochastic stability and stabilization. Then, we consider the presence of external disturbances and extend our results to H infinity stabilization problem. In the second part, we consider control of random JLSs subject to constraints. We use receding horizon control approach to handle constraints. We first investigate a receding horizon control of discrete-Time state-Dependent JLSs subject to stochastic disturbances and probabilistic constraints. For the same system, we try to extend our approach to the case of imperfect state availability. However, the unavailability of the state makes the formulation of state-Dependent jump process complex. Thus we confine ourselves to discrete-Time homogeneous Markov JLSs with process noise and noisy measurements and address the receding horizon control problem
Cai, Jiatu. "Méthodes asymptotiques en contrôle stochastique et applications à la finance." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC338.
Full textIn this thesis, we study several mathematical finance problems related to the presence of market imperfections. Our main approach for solving them is to establish a relevant asymptotic framework in which explicit approximate solutions can be obtained for the associated control problems. In the first part of this thesis, we are interested in the pricing and hedging of European options. We first consider the question of determining the optimal rebalancing dates for a replicating portfolio in the presence of a drift in the underlying dynamics. We show that in this situation, it is possible to generate positive returns while hedging the option and describe a rebalancing strategy which is asymptotically optimal for a mean-variance type criterion. Then we propose an asymptotic framework for options risk management under proportional transaction costs. Inspired by Leland’s approach, we develop an alternative way to build hedging portfolios enabling us to minimize hedging errors. The second part of this manuscript is devoted to the issue of tracking a stochastic target. The agent aims at staying close to the target while minimizing tracking efforts. In a small costs asymptotics, we establish a lower bound for the value function associated to this optimization problem. This bound is interpreted in term of ergodic control of Brownian motion. We also provide numerous examples for which the lower bound is explicit and attained by a strategy that we describe. In the last part of this thesis, we focus on the problem of consumption-investment with capital gains taxes. We first obtain an asymptotic expansion for the associated value function that we interpret in a probabilistic way. Then, in the case of a market with regime-switching and for an investor with recursive utility of Epstein-Zin type, we solve the problem explicitly by providing a closed-form consumption-investment strategy. Finally, we study the joint impact of transaction costs and capital gains taxes. We provide a system of corrector equations which enables us to unify the results in [ST13] and [CD13]
Salini, Joseph. "Commande dynamique pour la coordination tâche/posture des humanoïdes : vers la synthèse d'activités complexes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00710013.
Full textRichou, Adrien. "Étude théorique et numérique des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543719.
Full textBen, Gharbia Ibtihel. "Résolution de problèmes de complémentarité. : Application à un écoulement diphasique dans un milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776617.
Full textLeo, Jessica. "Modélisation et conduite optimale d'un cycle combiné hybride avec source solaire et stockage." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT123/document.
Full textThis work concerns the subsystems coordination of a new type of power plant: a Hybrid Combined Cycle (HCC). This HCC plant is not yet build but consists of a Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP), a concentrated solar plant (parabolic trough) and a thermal storage system (a molten-salts two-tank indirect sensible thermal storage). How to coordinate these three subsystems optimally during variations in power demand or in gas price?First, each subsystem is studied independently in order to get on one hand a physical model that reproduces the dynamical behavior of the considered subsystem, and on the other hand, a local control that achieves an operation according to pre-specified objectives. Then, a model of the HCC system is obtained by coupling the models of the three defined subsystems.Eventually, a coordination of the subsystems is set up in order to adapt the behavior of each subsystem according to the global objectives for the full HCC system, by optimizing subsystem setpoints. In this study, a linear quadratic coordination and a model predictive coordination are designed. The obtained results are promising: they first show that during a power demand, the coordination allows the global system to quickly respond, using extensively the solar production. Besides, when the power demand undergoes many fluctuations, the solar and storage parts absorb these variations and the gas turbine of the CCPP is much less stressed. In addition, when there is no more solar radiation, the storage part continues producing solar steam, until storage tanks are empty. At last, the storage part allows to adjust the gas turbine production according to the gas prices
Maach, Fatna. "Existence pour des systèmes de réaction-diffusion ou quasi linéaires avec loi de balance." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10121.
Full textAbou-Kandil, Hisham. "Elaboration de structures de commande hiérarchisées : approches monocritère et multicritères." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066074.
Full textBhiri, Bassem. "Stabilité et stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes dynamiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0100/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the finite time stability and the finite time stabilization of dynamic systems. Indeed, it is often important to ensure that during the transient regime, the state trajectories do not exceed certain predefined limits in order to avoid saturations and excitations of the nonlinearities of the system. Hence the interest is to study the stability of the dynamic system in finite time. A dynamic system is said to be stable in finite time (FTS) if, for any initial state belonging to a predetermined bounded set, the state trajectory remains within another predetermined bounded set for a finite and fixed time. When the system is disturbed, it is called finite time boundedness (FTB). In this manuscript, the goal is to improve the results of finite time stability used in the literature. First, new sufficient conditions expressed in terms of LMIs for the synthesis of an FTB controller by dynamic output feedback have been developed via an original descriptor approach. An original method has been proposed which consists in using a particular congruence transformation. Second, new LMI conditions for the study of finite time stability and finite time stabilization have been proposed for disturbed and undisturbed nonlinear quadratic systems. Third, to obtain even less conservative conditions, new developments have been proposed using polynomial Lyapunov functions