Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contrat des enseignants'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 35 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Contrat des enseignants.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Oudot, Jean. "Contributions vécues à une pédagogie du contrat par la responsabilisation des enseignés des enseignants et de l'institution." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR21009.
Full textThe youth town council in Sedan and the sessions of knowledge of our Europe have proved that young people could be relied on by giving them responsibilities. This aspect of responsabilization exists neither in dogmatic or alternative teaching theories but on the other hand transactional analysis pave the way to contractual teaching methods in which each individual can develop one's powers and abilities and may succeed. The educative action projects E A P offer a different way of considering the act of teaching. The ones with restricted responsibility do not alter the school system at all, but the ones with enlarged responsibility dealing mostly with the educative field generate clashes and crises. The pedagogic side is damaged by the educative one. In that case a contract must be negotiated and therefore we come to the pedagogical project with is the starting point of the school project itself
Clabecq, Céline. "Contraintes et assujettissements dans la formation des enseignants : une étude des effets d’Arrière-plan sur les pratiques des maîtres formateurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21929/document.
Full textWithin the educational system, mentors are entrusted with two tasks: teaching, as well as training adults. In a sense, they are expected to act as “model workers”, transmitting official wisdom, and publicizing “good practices”. They are subjected to Background effects, which determine their leeway. Our research was conducted in the context of institutional changes, namely the granting of MAs to trainees for the teaching profession. It highlights the constraints bearing upon mentors, who are expected to maintain standards of excellence. Such standards were inherited from the traditional training schools for primary education (“écoles normales”) as well as the newer teacher training institutions (IUFM), but also underwent significant changes. Primary sources include interviews with mentors as well as direct observation: Training schemes for mentors, training sessions and assessment of trainees, self analysis. This dissertation purports to demonstrate that the granting of a responsibility in training to mentors craving for recognition and distinction leaves them in a double bind. On the one hand they are subjected to institutional injunctions, on the other hand they aspire to professional freedom and autonomy, just as any other teacher. Mentors in fact negotiate their way between official demands and the constraints of practical work. Acknowledging the existence of a “compact” between mentors and their institutional employer is essential to an understanding of this process of negotiation
Brabet, Paul. "Primary education quality in sub-Saharan Africa : Three essays on improving student achievement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD044.
Full textOver the past decades, primary school enrollment has significantly increased in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, a large proportion of students do not master basic skills (reading, writing, arithmetic) by the end of the primary cycle. To improve student learning, numerous studies have focused on teacher quality or school governance. The objective of this thesis is to advance the understanding of education quality and student achievement through three distinct studies.The first focuses on the role of school principals and their involvement in school management. The results show that the involvement of school principals has no impact on student achievement, and that other characteristics, such as leadership,might play a more important role. The second chapter examines the competency-based reforms that have changed teaching practices in many Francophone African countries. This study shows that the competency-based approach has a positive impact on students’ language test scores. Finally, the last study analyzes the relationship between teacher contract types and student outcomes. The results suggest that contract teachers are as effective as tenured teachers, and that the type of teacher contract may not significantly impact student outcomes
Gandit, Michèle. "Etude épistémologique et didactique de la preuve en mathématiques et de son enseignement : une ingénierie en formation." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00398847.
Full textMamish, Abdallah. "Effet d'un changement curriculaire sur les pratiques enseignantes : le cas de l'école primaire en Syrie illustré en mathématiques et en sciences expérimentales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0156.
Full textThe research focuses on a specific problematic to an evolving education system. Our orientation in this thesis is rather didactic; its objective is to study the effects of a new way of teaching on the teaching practices; including effects on student / teacher interactions and student participation. The answer to the research question required a descriptive and analytical study of the teachers to clarify the degree of application of the official instructions, what types of didactic contract established and “who does what” in relation to knowledge (topogenesis). A survey was also conducted with parents to get their point of view on this change. This research has used two approaches: mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and clinical. The results analysis of this thesis show that the interviewed teachers integrate the curriculum change despite difficulties related to their training, the classroom arrangement and the time allotted. The didactic analysis reveals an impact on the student / teacher interaction (oral lesson) but the place of the pupils in the construction of the knowledge remains marginal: the topogenetic position of the teacher is dominant and the adidactical situations which allow the pupils to build their knowledge by themselves are most often absent. Parents have a generally positive point of view despite some reservations. Our work opens perspectives on the effects of change on student achievement and on improving teacher training in Syria
Delepiere, Maud. "Former les futurs enseignants à l'épistémologie: connaissances professionnelles de formateurs de Hautes écoles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/292923/4/Delepiere.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rhaib, Driss. "Le discours bilingue des enseignants marocains de français à Kenitra : approche linguistique et sociolinguistique." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20027.
Full textInterested by languages contact phenomenon, we proposed in this doctoral research area to study linguistic contact between Moroccan Arabic and French. As we speak of language contact, we can't only evoke the language, we also have to get on society, individuals evolving and composing it, in witch different cultures confronts. To carry this two languages contact work through, our research was oriented towards the linguistic and sociolinguistic component, using as a "working tool" a speaker’s corpus in a given place : the city of Kenitra in morocco. In this study, we hope to contribute in describing and trying to explain certain linguistic phenomenons taking form of this language contact between Moroccan Arabic and French among Moroccan French teachers. Through our research, we successively evoke social and historic context just as their impacts on the languages that coexist in morocco such as modern Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Berber and French. We also present a sociolinguistic analysis of our research subject studying certain historical aspects of French teaching in morocco, presenting our informants and the cursus they attend to and, finally, analysing production situation n of the two languages and topic subject’s factors. In a third part, we have analysed our subject in a lexical point of view with treating of mixed discourse and loan word phenomenon, trying to understand the functional mechanism of this two phenomenons in the French
Nicolas, Laura. "La disposition enseignante à un "agir collectif" : Analyse de la réception enseignante des négociations apprenantes en classe de FLE." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030099/document.
Full textThe following study discusses the ability of teachers to simultaneously deal with the needs and interests of every learner in the classroom. Through the observation of a teacher’s feedback moves to students’negotiations of meaning, we conducted an exploration of his or her disposition (tendency) to meet both the negotiator and his or her peers’ needs. As such, this study aims at contributing to the field of teaching professional practices and of second language acquisition. The theoretical framework of this study relies on the Bakhtinian dialogism, Vygoskian socioconstructivism, the paradigm of “dispositions” developed by Lahire, the theory of joint action developed by Filliettaz and the connectionist approach to teacher decisionmaking, which has been developed by Tochon. Through the analysis of video recorded data that have been collected during conversational activities in a French classroom for adult migrants, we provide an in-depth investigation of the teacher’s moves of affiliation and disaffiliation from learners’ individual negotiations. Conversation analysis, microsociology, linguistic interactionism, psychosocial pragmatics, and discourse analysis are integrated in the research methodology in order to provide an accurate description of a teacher’s regulation of learners talk (elicitation, incitation or disaffiliation). Stimulated recall methodology has also been used to complete the interaction analysis. The results demonstrate that the teacher’s affiliations to individual negotiations are made in the light of their pedagogical utility for the peers. It is therefore argued that the teacher’s tendency to link each learner’ needs and interests to his or her peers’serves as a powerful functional connection on which the teachers’ improvisational decision-making process during classroom interactions is mostly based
Antier, Emmanuel. "L’éthique professionnelle des enseignants de langue-culture en contexte multiculturel : constats, enjeux et perspectives." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30009.
Full textUnder the impetus of the Council of Europe’s work, plurilingual and intercultural education has now grown to be a dominant moral choice in language and culture didactics. The primary aim of our dissertation is to examine the moral concepts conveyed by the Council of Europe’s discourse on language and culture didactics. This is for the purposes of clarifying the issue of professional ethics for teachers of language and culture in a multicultural context, and making it into a genuine field of research. To this end, we shall turn principally to the conceptual contributions of moral philosophy and, more specifically, to the distinction between maximalism and minimalism. From a prescriptive standpoint, we shall show that plurilingual and intercultural education, inasmuch as it is based on the notion of personal development, represents a maximalist concept of morality. Faced with the drift into excessive moralism of such an educational aim, we advocate a more minimalist model which also seems best suited to contexts marked by moral pluralism. Taking an empirical approach, our study shows a discrepancy between the moral reference points incorporated by teachers into their classroom practice and those taken up by the Council of Europe in their discourse. Based on this observation, we call for the contextual limitations of plurilingual, intercultural education to be taken into consideration. Lastly, in opposition to the system of expert assessment which is typical of the Council of Europe’s work, and contrary to the monism of plurilingual, intercultural education, we put forward the idea of sophisticated ethical training. This presupposes a diversification of the moral options available in language and culture pedagogy and, consecutively, the development of empirical research conducted into the professional ethics of teachers of language and culture
Verschave, Guy. "La socialisation par les sports collectifs : une approche conative auprès des enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841201.
Full textKogou, Nzamba Elza. "Approche sociolinguistique et didactique du français des enseignants et des étudiants en contexte universitaire gabonais : variations et interactions formelles et informelles." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0049.
Full textOur PhD thesis deals with the use of the French language in the Gabonese University context. Since Gabon is one of the few plurilingual francophone countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with no L1 common local language spoken by everybody, the French language is the exclusive official language. It also serves as the vernacular language and that of communication among the different members of the ethnolinguistic groups. A survey carried there on the French language in Gabon shows that it has undergone some changes in the everyday communication milieu. Given the total issues at stake that our field of research presents, we concentrate our research project on a public of proven francophones who are University professors and students from whom we collected the data of our corpus during Linguistic Science classes. Our study has therefore two approaches. On the one hand, the sociolinguistic approach which helped us to study the changes of the French language spoken by University professors and students and, on the other hand, the didactic approach for the analysis of formal and informal interactions produced by the University professors and the students. The results of the analyses of our field study carried in Gabon show that the norms are interwoven in a didactic context. The endogenous norms, that’s to say a variety of the French language and the use of local languages, have no limit, they go beyond the language frontiers of the formal framework. The endogenous and the exogenous variety of the French language are then intertwined in a partnership of languages and cultures
De, Lacaze Thierry. "Contextualisation de l'éducation au développement durable en Guadeloupe : conceptions d'acteurs socioéconomiques, d'élèves du cycle 3 et pratiques enseignantes." Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0010/document.
Full textEducation for sustainable development (ESD) is a part of compulsory education in the ″cycle 3″ of primary school in France and its overseas territories since 2004. Due to its environmental dimension, ESD leaves a large part to relationships with territories, and should take into account environmental realities close to the pupils. As a part of the researches on the study of relationships between teaching and contexts, the aim of this thesis is to describe how the contexts are taken into account in ESD in Guadeloupe. Our premise consists in identifying contextual particularities, or more precisely what we call ″objects of context″, which have been defined by actors in sustainable development, in order to highlight contextual dimensions of the teaching of sustainable development on the one hand and pupils’ conceptions on the other hand.In methodological terms, semi-structured interviews with local actors were realized in order to identify and describe these objects of contexts. This is achieved in the second part of the work. The descriptive study of the education system, in the third part of the work, is based on the analysis of the official programs and of the contents of pedagogical projects, as well as on exchanges with teachers of primary school. The fourth part of the work presents the results of a questionnaire survey led with a representative sample of more than six hundred pupils of CM1 and CM2 school years in Guadeloupe.The conceptions of local actors of sustainable developments enable us to identify what we call ″objects of context″. This term, which appeared during the analysis of their interviews, evokes characteristics, features, things evokes characteristics, features, things specific to a given territory.Education for sustainable development (ESD) is a part of compulsory education in the ″cycle 3″ of primary school in France and its overseas territories since 2004. Due to its environmental dimension, ESD leaves a large part to relationships with territories, and should take into account environmental realities close to the pupils. As a part of the researches on the study of relationships between teaching and contexts, the aim of this thesis is to describe how the contexts are taken into account in ESD in Guadeloupe. Our premise consists in identifying contextual particularities, or more precisely what we call ″objects of context″, which have been defined by actors in sustainable development, in order to highlight contextual dimensions of the teaching of sustainable development on the one hand and pupils’ conceptions on the other hand.The conceptions of local actors of sustainable developments enable us to identify what we call ″objects of context″. This term, which appeared during the analysis of their interviews, evokes characteristics, features, things evokes characteristics, features, things specific to a given territory..The pupils have a contextualized design of the SD, which they understand more in their social than in their school practices. They perceive the local issues of the SD and are able to distinguish them from those of mainland France. In this sense, they have some knowledge of Guadeloupe they build by the observation of their concrete environment, from different criterions to those of the school. Their answers show the weak impact of teaching related to SD on their knowledge of environmental phenomena and even on the level of ecology.As a conclusion, and surprisingly, the objects of context appear in a strong and close way in the conceptions of social actors and those of students. However, if the educational system seems to grab those objects, particularly through SD projects, the effect on the construction of knowledge, linked to SD issues, based on the contexts of Guadeloupe, seems to be small
Crastes, Clément. "Les enseignants du supérieur et l'écoulement interne d'un fluide : modélisation et contextualisation dans différentes disciplines et filières de formation en France et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS401.
Full textWater network, blood circulation, sap flow in a tree are three phenomena studied in different disciplinary fields but all linked with an internal fluid flow. Our work deals with the teaching of such phenomena in undergraduate courses at the university level. Our work is situated within the Nature of Science (NOS) research field and deals with modeling and teachers. We use Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) as our theoretical framework in order to explore the knowledge teachers teach, particularly the strategies dimension. We analyze the structure of the models they introduce, and the empirical contexts and the modeling processes they propose. We also study the pedagogical contexts, especially the use of the history of science and the potential influence of the types of discipline and of training course on the practices. We use a methodology mixing qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis in this exploratory. We made 39 semi-structured interviews of Physics and biology teachers working in different training courses (generalist-engineering physics, technical physics and bio-medical) from 2 countries (France and the USA). We selected the 23 most structured interviews and we analyzed their responses using a grid that we created and refined. We tried to identify the institutional and personal dimensions of the teachers’ way of teaching by examining the similarities and differences among teachers’ families. We show that the ‘Biomedical’ family is homogene in terms of modeling and contextualizing contrary to the ‘generalist-engineering physics’ family and reveal no difference according to the country. We also show that authentic experiments and history of science are rarely introduced in teaching. Questioning teachers about unusual situations helped us to study their expertise
Llena, Clément. "Enseigner ce que l’on est : quand la concordance de valeurs rime avec bien-être au travail. : Le cas des enseignants d’EPS de l’académie de Lille." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0251.
Full textIn their professional practice, personal motivation often guide teachers based on their personal values. These translate into behaviours, discourses, attitudes, and in fine, characterize a pedagogical style. Their importance is relative and creates a hierarchy that may differ from one teacher to another. In this thesis, we examine to what extent specific values may contribute to the increase of well-being at work. Also, is acting following one’s values while teaching a factor leading to well-being? The purpose of this thesis was to examine the relationship between values and well-being at work in Physical Education (PE) teachers.Within the theoretical framework of basic human values (Schwartz, 1992), one questionnaire was developed with 599 PE teachers to examine the professional values of french PE teachers in the area of PE teaching. Then the work was conducted in two steps.First, 396 PE teachers from Lille Academy completed a questionnaire to identify their profile of values, their values operationalized in PE, and their level of subjective well-being at work.Multifactorial statistical analyses show that values are a crucial variable to explain and predict well-being at work. Teachers scoring high in openness to change and self-transcendence higher-order values reported significantly higher well-being levels than those exhibiting high scores in conservation for PE teachers. One’s values are more determinant and significant. Concordance between values and professional practices should thus be an essential goal to reach in order to improve well-being at work.Besides, we identified four characteristic PE profiles according to their value systems and level of well-being: "harmonious," "composers," "detuned," and "without musical scores".Alongside these surveys, we conducted twelve semi-structured interviews with PE teachers taken from the profiles identified (three per profile).Analyses of the interviews helped to refine the understanding of PE teachers’ profiles and the link between their value systems and their level of well-being at work and confirms the findings of the questionnaire. Otherwise, they demonstrate that sharing values with their PE pedagogical team is a mediating factor for their well-being at work.In conclusion, this research, based on a mixed-method, allows starting a pedagogical and didactic reflection about the importance of values and their concordance in teaching. It also highlights the need to clarify collectively the values shared by the members of a pedagogical team. A reflection and work on both issues would improve teachers' well-being at work
Diop, Aliou. "Politique de recrutement des enseignants non fonctionnaires et qualité de l'éducation de base au Sénégal : quels enseignements vers l'Education Pour Tous (EPT)?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620782.
Full textJameau, Alain. "Les connaissances mobilisées par les enseignants dans l'enseignement des sciences : analyse de l'organisation de l'activité et de ses évolutions." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821372.
Full textSaddouki, Saida. "Enjeux dans l'appropriation de la démarche d'investigation par des enseignants : Cas de l'enseignement de la résonance électrique en terminale scientifique." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0075.
Full textMy doctoral thesis is part of a research project on an approach advocated in scientific teaching: “the inqured-based approach”. In particular, it aims to shed light on how physical science (SP) teachers implement it in the classroom. As a result, we try to study the feasibility of an investigative approach by analysing how teachers organize their activities and the types of professional knowledge mobilised during a practical work on electrical intensity resonance. Our work takes place in the context of the teaching of experimental sciences. Our theoretical approach articulates the didactics of science and professional didactics. We use the concept of pedagogical knowledge related to PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) and content-related pedagogical knowledge as a framework for analysing the knowledge mobilised by teachers. The methodology of our research is based on one main idea, that of analysing the gap between the collective preparation of teaching and classroom practice. Our study is limited to the three stages of the EOI: the presentation of the problem situation, the hypotheses and the experimental investigation. By constructing the schemes as they are described by Vergnaud, we make a typology of the knowledge mobilized by the two teachers during the practice these three stages and we identify those which are common. We highlight a relationship between the type of knowledge involved and the short type of retroactive regulation which allows the teacher to overcome the situations of difficulties experienced by his pupils. Therefore we show the impact of this knowledge on the timed aspect of the EOI. So our work contributes to the formation of a body of knowledge that can possibly feed the work of the didacticians, as well as that of the trainers and the teachers themselves
Inigo, Marion. "Modèle intégratif du bien-être au travail : le cas des universitaires français." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20025.
Full textAcademics well-being at work has been studied, by taking into account the effects of motivation, involvement and work-life influence (i.e., positive or negative). A four-dimensional well-being scale was created: satisfaction, meaning, inner-peace and harmony. We explored the effect of contextualization on well-being, and inner-peace seems less influenced than other elements. All factors in the well-being scale are impacted by growth (i.e., when a person considers that it develops himself over time, appropriately) and conflicts from private to professional life. Positive influences from private to work life, and negative ones from work to private life, impact satisfaction, harmony and inner peace. We created an inventory of seven motivations: Contribution to Progress by Research; (2) Teamwork in Teaching; (3) Self-esteem through Teaching; (4) Autonomy in Research Activities; (5) Positive Relationships with Students; (6) Autonomy in Teaching; and (7) Collaboration. Five (i.e., 1, 2, 4, 5, 7) are positively correlated with autonomous motivations of the theory of self-determination. This scale would predict well-being, work-life influence, and membership to time-allocation profiles. Academics are variously involved in work activities (i.e., in research, teaching or collective activities). Some have a balanced engagement in the three activities, others preferred or neglected one. We propose to the community an inventory of academic motivations and a scale of well-being that could be used by professionals interested with these issues
Benrherbal, Abderrahmane. "Comment les situations faisant intervenir les fractions et les proportions en mathématique et en sciences pourront-elles influencer l’apprentissage et l’enseignement de ces disciplines?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69908.
Full textThis research focuses on the field of didactics of mathematics. It has two main objectives: the first is to understand how the use of the concepts of fraction and proportion in intra and interdisciplinary contexts can affect the learning and teaching of mathematics, science and technology as well as physics and chemistry. The second is to grasp whether the learning of geometry, probability, energy efficiency, concentration, stoichiometry , optical reflection, and uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion transforms the fraction and the proportion of the object to the tool (Douady, 1986). In order to achieve these goals, this research consists in identifying the nature of teacher-student interactions around the concepts of fraction and proportion taken in different contexts. The concepts of the fraction and the proportion play a crucial role in the training program of the Quebec school (MELS, 2001). They illustrate the intra and interdisciplinary character of their usages in mathematics and other disciplines. This diversity of use in view of intradisciplinary links (probability, statistics, homothetic, etc.) and interdisciplinary links (in science and technology, chemistry, biology, economics, etc.) makes their constructions fundamental. The conceptualization of fraction and proportion is based on various significances of the fraction (part of a whole, measure, ratio, quotient and operator) and on its assimilation (Proulx & Bednarz, 2009). However, developing the meaning of these two concepts represents a major challenge for students. This learning complexity is shared by researchers in didactics of mathematics (Brousseau, 1998; Kieren, 1988; G. Vergnaud, 1983, 1990) and by several teachers . This research studies the use of the status of fraction / proportion as per the dialectic tool / object (Douady, 1986) in intra and interdisciplinary contexts. Based on a qualitative / interpretative research, our analysis focuses mainly on the interactions between the teacher and the students as well as their productions. Our results on the nature of interactions between the teacher and the students and the task brought to light the didactic incidents (Roditi, 2005), the identification of breaks in the didactical contract (Brousseau, 1998) and the support given to students according to the types of proximities (Bridoux & al., 2015). Firstly, the analysis of interactions related to learning allowed us to identify the possible origin of the students’ errors and their characteristics which are grouped into three parts. The first part is linked to the data of the task statement when moving from a register of semiotic representation to another (Duval, 1993). When interpreting the data, the errors noted appear to be related to superfluous data and to certain terms used in the instructions. The second part is related to conceptual errors and generally affects proportional reasoning. When interpreting the ratio fraction, especially in the contexts of trigonometry and energy efficiency, the fraction is considered a quantity without establishing a relation between the numerator and the denominator. The third procedural aspect is related to the application of the cross-product procedure and the rules related to the various operations on fractions. In addition, this analysis allowed us to qualify the students' understanding of procedural according to the conceptual analysis of Bergeron and Herscovics (1989). In the mathematics class, the understanding of probability is interpreted according to the conceptual analysis performed by Savard (2008) and the understanding of trigonometry is examined according to the conceptual analysis performed by Sonja De kee, Dionne and Mura (1996). Secondly, the analysis of interactions linked to teaching allowed us to classify the types of help that teachers provide to students. We have categorized them according to three types of proximities (Bridoux et al., 2015): ascending proximities, descending proximities and horizontal proximities. We noted a predominance of the use of horizontal proximities among the four teachers. These horizontal proximities are very local in nature and their cognitive reach is limited (Bridoux et al., 2015, p. 22), thus contributing to the maintenance of the didactic contract. The effects of the didactic contract such as the Topaz effect, the effect of misunderstood expectation and the actor's paradox also influenced learning by maintaining the didactic contract. We have noted a frequent use of the Topaz effect, which in addition to maintaining the didactic contract, reduces the responsibility of the students and creates, in the student, expectations of solution from the teacher. Thus, this mode of intervention presents the cross-product procedure as the solution to the proposed tasks. The teacher/student’s relationship with knowledge also seems to influence learning and teaching in each discipline of our experimentation. The teaching seems to focus more on formal procedures than on understanding the underlying reasoning behind the concepts of fraction and proportion. Thus, students' understanding, and reasoning are abandoned in favor of procedures with rapid application. This relation to knowledge with regard to the concepts of fraction and proportion seems to be characterized by a desire to optimize the time devoted to their subject. This social dimension, although it responds to didactic time (Mercier, 1985, 1992), does not seem to contribute to the construction of the meaning of the concepts of fraction and proportion. By not being invited to use these concepts and develop their meaning, students could develop an instrumental relationship to knowledge. Finally, thanks to our results of student productions and verbatim, we were able to highlight the nature of the use of the fraction / proportion according to the dialectic as a tool or object (Douady, 1986). Analysis of the interventions of the four teachers, which are characterized by a predominance of horizontal proximities shows that these did not favor the transition from the fraction / the object proportion to the fraction / the tool proportion. This analysis revealed to us that the interpretations of the concepts of fraction, percentage, part-whole proportion and independent quantity proportion are still under construction and they are located at the "research" phase according to the operating cycle of the DOO. This analysis highlights many errors and confirms that the students' knowledge mainly relates to the procedures for carrying out the tasks. These errors show that their reasoning is based on the use of these concepts as "tools in development" in the resolution of tasks. Thus, these “tools in development” are more particularly observable in the “old” and “research” phases according to the operating cycle of the DOO. The notion of fraction and proportion play a significant role in learning and teaching in intra and interdisciplinary contexts and constitute a major challenge for students. This is how this study made explicit the fact that students use the concepts of fraction and proportion as a “tool in development” (Douady, 1986) when learning geometry, probability and energy efficiency, concentration, stoichiometry, optical reflection and uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion. As the fraction and the proportion are still in the state of a "tool in development" (Douady, 1986), their use in situations involving these two concepts influences the learning and teaching of these subjects.
Nkengne, Nkengne Alain Patrick. "De l'information à la prise de décision, analyse du processus de politique publique en Afrique francophone : le cas de la politique des enseignants contractuels de l'Etat." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586375.
Full textKaddouri, Lahcen. "Pratiques langagières et rapports aux identités linguistiques chez les enseignants et les élèves du Haouz : cas des lycées d'Aït Ourir (Maroc)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF033/document.
Full textThis research aims at studying the different aspects of language use at the levels of linguistic and identity repertoires in a multilingual environment; namely high schools in Aït Ourir, Haouz Province, Morocco. The analysis of conversations in the daily usage of languages revealed that Code Switching is a common practice among teachers as well as pupils; and that the weight of each language used depends more on its usefulness to the purpose of speaking. At the identity level, multilingual identity is dominant and the weight of each language is dependent up on the linguistic biography of the person surveyed. Thus, the relationship between the linguistic and identity repertoires is disproportionate. Indeed, synchronically comparing the languages in study confirmed that they don’t have the same weight at the two levels. The monolingual turn-taking is dominating whereas the monolingual identity is weak. On the other hand, the mixed turn-taking is meaningless whilst multilingual identity is significant. Moreover, the diachronic comparison enabled us to deduce that the change is ongoing in practice while it seems steady from adolescence to adulthood which shows that identifying in a language doesn’t depend on its practice
Zlakomanova, Ludmila. "Agir enseignant et « naturel » didactique en situation hétéroglotte : études d'interactions verbales en classe de FLE dans les universités russes : le cas des cours de deuxième et troisième années de l’université pédagogique de Vologda." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20030/document.
Full textOur research project is concerned with the teaching/apprentiship of oral French in the « French as a Foreign Language » (FLE) program for Russian students in the second and, in part, third years in the Faculty of Languages of the teaching university of Vologda. We concentrated in particular on the action of the teacher, since the teacher is the key actor who ensures progress in the learning process in a situation using a non-native language in a foreign language context. The teacher assumes multiple functions with varying manifestations. Pedagogical polylogues are at the heart of our analyses. They aim to optimize the process of teaching/learning by modifying the action of the teacher via the application of our hypothesis of « natural didactics ». This method favors the creation of conditions allowing natural expression in a didactic situation by motivating the learners to speak on the one hand, and by reducing the asymmetry of the teacher-student relation on the other. Quantitative analyses allowed us to isolate particular aspects of verbal interaction in a FLE group within the Russian teaching university and in particular the specific action of the teacher. The results of these observations open up the possibility of a study of pedagogical methods appropriate for use in Russia
Arismendi, Gómez Fabio Alberto. "Dynamiser la formation à l'éducation interculturelle des formateurs d'enseignants de langues étrangères en Colombie : une recherche-action à l'Université d'Antioquia." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL013.
Full textLanguage teaching creates an opportunity to implement actions that contribute to a reflection about otherness, to the development of skills of openness to cultural and linguistic diversity and to better mutual understanding. These objectives, the target of intercultural education, occupy an important place in the teaching of languages and cultures. The present research employs the renewed and critical vision of intercultural education to the professional development of language teacher educators. This research takes place in a foreign language teaching program (English and French) at a Colombian university that opted for intercultural and critical perspectives as theoretical pillars. Intercultural education is perceived in this context as one of the possible contributors to social transformation, in a country that seeks to overcome the situation of internal conflict experienced for more than fifty years. This program faces the challenge of the appropriation of these theories by teacher educators to enable them to transform teaching practices. By means of action-research, I first identified the needs and the appropriate modalities of professional development for intercultural education in this context. This first stage included the analysis of official documents, the voices of administrators of the program being studied and the voices of teacher educators. This analysis led to a proposal for professional development in intercultural education in the form of a community of practice that lasted for eight months. Data analysis, collected using diverse techniques (linguistic biographies, individual interviews, a focus group, a researcher’s journal and other tools elaborated during the community of practice) shows that the community of practice contributed to the evolution of participants’ representations as well as to the construction of their intercultural profile. The writing and sharing of linguistic biographies of participants was an important lever for deep reflection on their rapport to plurality, and encouraged rich exchange between participants. These exchanges allowed a better understanding of the issues related to intercultural education and reflection on professional actions for its integration into teaching practices. This study reveals the transformative potential of communities of practice in the professional development of teacher educators in this context
Lardy, Laurent. "Les facteurs qui influencent la réussite académique dans la filière technologique de l'université française." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH016/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to explore factors influencing students' (n=1447) academic achievement in the technological stream of French university (IUT) during the two years preparation of their technological university degree. French students' achievement seems to be strongly tied with thetype of their high school diploma (technological vs scientific) (Duru-Bellat & Kieffer, 2008), the IUTs present two interesting singularities to examine this question. Compared to Students from other French university streams, IUTs' students with technological background are proportionally more numerous and obtain better results. IUTs are thus assumed their institutional role. Nevertheless, proportions of students with technological background decrease from year to year and these students are less successful than the scientific ones. The exploration of factors influencing achievement goes through a statistic model of average of bi-annual grades. The aim is to discern the most significant factors affecting results and progression during academic terms. To this end, the framework contains four families of variables. The first onebrings together student personal background information when they enter the IUT. The second one is about the students' perception of academic context. The third and the fourth families are respectively motivation and engagement in learning. These families of variables are graduallyintroduced according to a predetermined pattern. This specification highlights the predominance of academic past among personal background. It reveals that perceived involvement of teachers is the most influential variable in the perception of academic context. Self-Efficacy has the most remarkable influence on progress and academic results. The cognitive and behavioral dimensions of engagement have finally arisen with surface approach of learning, and regulation of available resources respectively. Except for the perceived involvement of teachers, all the psychosocial factors impact less academic terms' averages asstudents continue their studies . This phenomenon can be compared to a decrease of elasticity of average over time. Finally, to notice that despite the introduction of those psychosocial variables, the past academic story remains the strongest and the most significant predictor of academic termsaverages. The academic past is barely mediated by variables introduced in the model, except if these variables are academic performance indicators like intermediate academic terms averages. The gap between students with technological high school diploma and students with scientific one, in termof average at the end of the first year, can be considered as being very large. This gap can be indeed estimated as a high school diploma with distinction or one with merit only. Furthermore, it's more difficult to improve for technological high school graduates than for the scientific ones during thefirst year. Nevertheless, the difference in terms of averages between technological and scientific high school graduates tends to decrease after two years. A better motivation and an increased engagement are positive means to foster the tech high school graduates’ achievement but the importance of the expected effects is too small to think it could be enough to fill the gap. Although this explanation of differences of academic terms averages and of academic progress by the past academic story is convincing, it is not enough to explain the observations depending on the different curricula. These observations show that the domain or curriculum has an impact on the success ofthe technological high school graduate
Delmotte, Alexandre. "Les aspects juridiques de la valorisation de la recherche." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GREND007.
Full textL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
N'zapali-Te-Komongo, Gervais. "Dynamique des langues et politique linguistique en République Centrafricaine : vers une intégration du plurilinguisme dans le système éducatif centrafricain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3069.
Full textThis thesis, which is within the framework of sociolinguistics/didactics and which deals with language vitality through the linguistic representations of students and teachers, tries to cope with the issue of educational language policy, in general, and the appropriation of French, a language jeopardized over the last two decades, in particular. In terms of linguistics policy, studies were carried out on languages and language for setting up different structures to promote a smooth and efficient bilingualism between French and Sango. In terms of educational policy, this study has the merit of laying the foundation of the principles of conceptualized language teaching through guidelines that can be used in rebuilding the Central African school, the training of French teachers, the pluralistic approach to languages and cultures, the diversification of educational materials and the assessment of learning. Beyond these contributions that will help in reviewing French curricula, the thesis opens avenues for research on the evaluation of educational institutions, the drafting of teaching curricula and the setup of a legal framework for the appropriation of languages, including French, a teaching matter and medium
Imbert, Jean-Louis. "L'intégration des TICE dans les pratiques mathématiques à l'école primaire." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344961.
Full textCette difficulté peut s'expliquer par les contraintes qu'ils rencontrent provenant à la fois d'influences externes à la classe, c'est-à-dire institutionnelles (Première partie) et de raisons internes à la classe (Deuxième partie).
Le cadre théorique est multi-dimensionnel : d'une part la théorie des situations didactiques et la théorie anthropologique développées respectivement par Brousseau et Chevalard, et d'autre part la dimension instrumentale en référence aux travaux de Trouche.
La caractérisation des éléments d'assujettissement auxquels sont soumis les enseignants dans différentes institutions et la distance qu'ils prennent avec ces contraintes ont permis de dégager des indicateurs sur les conditions d'intégration des TICE.
La dimension anthropologique en liaison avec la théorie des situations didactiques catégorisent les conditions d'implantation dans les classes à travers les usages et les pratiques des enseignants.
Ces usages sont porteurs de leurs conceptions d'une situation d'apprentissage des mathématiques. En introduisant les TICE, les enseignants se placent dans une situation de projet où leurs habitudes doivent être ré-interrogées (Assude), notamment sur les phases cruciales de dévolution et d'institutionnalisation. Cette dualité entre l'objet d'enseignement mathématique et l'instrument est une contrainte induisant des pratiques où l'influence de l'un sur l'autre ne peut pas être ignorée pour la réussite de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage. La reconnaissance de ce nouveau milieu où les enseignants vont devoir instrumenter l'outil informatique est déterminant pour la réussite de l'intégration.
L'observation de 36 séances de mathématiques intégrant des TICE met en évidence un “Auto‑apprentissage” des enseignants confrontés au problème de l'intégration des TICE.
Espinoza, Sotelo Paola. "L'apprentissage de l'espagnol à l'école publique au Chili en milieu défavorisé : les difficultés des maîtres face aux transformations curriculaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA131.
Full textThis research addresses the issue of curriculum change in the teaching of Spanish in Chile. This modification in the curriculum in 1996 caused a change of the school discipline’s name, a new organization of content as well as a new didactic approach to teaching. We postulate that these changes have caused instability in the manner of perceiving the teaching of Spanish today. Thus, the starting point of this research is to know and to explain the impact of the different curricular alterations among teachers, both in their own representation of the discipline and in the way they handle the content.Our main motivation was to know the views of primary school Spanish teachers. Therefore, we interviewed twelve teachers from different schools in Santiago, Chile. All of these institutions had in common a predominantly disadvantaged school population.Our interest in the last grade of primary school, is explained by the fact that it provides a level of education that gives access to secondary education. Thus, in this class, students are expected to have acquired a number of abilities and skills to get to the secondary level. One of our initial hypotheses postulates that the students of the interviewed teachers have not acquired the capabilities and basic skills that the curriculum of this grade reports as required. We postulated this as the new contents and new didactic approach to school discipline involve a more sophisticated teaching, a teaching based particularly on the development of skills that teachers do not fully understand
Torres, Castillo Claudia. "Enseignement du français, altérités et contacts de langues : Imaginaires de professeurs mexicains." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2014/document.
Full textThe main subject is the contact between languages present in the formation of French as a Foreign Language teachers. Globalization has fostered that teaching foreign languages, particularly French, spreads throughout Mexico. However, Mexican students have their first contact with the French language permeated by certain social imaginaries. Over time, the imaginaries -particularly those related to Malinche- have had a significant role. The different imaginaries surrounding foreign languages and their speakers bring back old conceptions and behaviours while interaction with the other and when we speak another language. Imaginaries also serve to analyse power relationships between languages. Thus, heritage can be considered a socio-cultural screen that shapes our perception of otherness
Mouyivou, Bongo Pélagie. "Le métier d’instituteur au Gabon." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20058/document.
Full textThis thesis has for objective to examine the mechanisms governing the corporatist dynamics and logics of action of the collective of teachers in Gabon. This reflection has been directed at the outset by two observations: the teacher collective action and statutory changes marking the evolution of this occupational group. The methodological approach relies on the contribution of several disciplines of social sciences and various theoretical approaches. The theoretical assumption rests on the idea of the creation of a corps of business. This thesis attempts to apprehend the profession of schoolmaster from a triptych linking three areas of analysis: social relations, organization and social context.The field survey conducted among different educational actors, mainly teachers, is centered on the life and work of these conditions. The analysis focuses both on the statutory aspects, relations between teachers and other actors of the educational action - mainly students, families, public authorities - and the daily practice of the class. It highlights, the plurality of professional identities and professional practice variability following relational configurations, organizational rules, and, the social and cultural context of work. For example, the significant teacher in a village becomes an employee being poorly paid in the city. Similarly, when the management of discipline in the classroom, the multiplicity of varied activities, looking for teaching tools, maintenance of the class, punctuate a morning's work of public school teacher and of his students, the maximum exploitation of the many educational resources available characterized a morning's work of the partner school teacher.The analysis can also identify the mechanisms underlying the agreements and disagreements within the school system in its entirety. Training devices not adapted to the actual conditions of work, the marginalization of the teacher in the province, the expectations of the families against the teacher in his home village, leakage of exam classes or oversized classes by some teachers, the constitution and the management of budgets in institutions, radicalization or non of Union action... are all factors sources of opposition characterizing the relationships of teachers between them teachers with parents of students or the public authorities
Rioux, Miranda. "Évolution des projets de formation de futurs enseignants du primaire au contact de situations probabilistes." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9000.
Full textThere seems to be unfulfilled reciprocal expectations in mathematical education and initial preparation of teachers. While trying to understand the genesis of their expectations, we were interested in the vision that future teachers have of the educational phenomena. Having postulated that these students have a deterministic view of these phenomena and considering that their anticipation guides their training project, we addressed the problem of the encounter of student and educator projects. Two general objectives were formulated: the first aims at describing student training projects while the second addresses the development of a sequence of situations to help enrich their initial projects. This research was conducted among 58 undergraduate students in special education at a single university. They were beginning their initial training in teaching mathematics. In order to explore their initial projects, all students completed a questionnaire to inform on their personal vision of mathematics and its teaching. They also participated in an initial group discussion on the subject. A sequence of probabilistic situations was then presented to induce enrichment of their project. Finally, this experiment was followed by a second group discussion and completed with eight interviews. It was highlighted that the majority of the students met want to evolve primarily as a teacher, developing their ability to teach and stimulate learning and understanding of mathematics. Although some project goals fall into a transmissive perspective, these do not seem representative of the overall goals of the projects. Moreover, although most students want to develop knowledge of techniques and teaching methods, the sensitivity to complexity shown in some projects does not allow to reduce students' expectations regarding their training to the building of a repertoire of teaching techniques deemed effective. Regarding modes of anticipation identified initially, our results highlight anticipations connected with first an adaptive mode and then a forecast mode. We found no initial anticipation connected with a prospective mode. The sequence has allowed students to engage in a dialectic of action, formulation and validation, it prompted them to use a stochastic approach and to make probability judgment that takes into account the complexity of the situation. Afterwards, we observed that the projects of some students had become more complex. We also noted a widening of the majority of projects which opened to considering other vertices of the didactic triangle. Finally, anticipations relating to all modes of anticipation were identified. Anticipations made through a prospective mode helped identify areas of uncertainty and freedom upon which it appears possible to act, to increase sensitivity to the complexity of the educational situations and the act of teaching.
Chilaca, Gómez Patricia Lizete. "Relations entre le leadership transformationnel de directions d’établissement, le contexte scolaire et les conditions favorisant l’engagement du personnel enseignant tels que perçus par des enseignants de quatre écoles primaires de Montréal lors de l’implantation du renouveau pédagogique." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6288.
Full textThis research aims at establishing the relationship between the manner in which members of the teaching staff perceive transformational leadership as practiced by their principals, the school context and the conditions favouring their own commitment to implement the pedagogical renewal in their schools. The conceptual model behind this research was drawn from the one developed by Yu, Leithwood and Jantzi (2002), as was the questionnaire used to collect the data. This questionnaire was completed by 31 teachers in four elementary Montreal schools affiliated either to the English-speaking or French-speaking school boards. Based on this data, averages were calculated then compared, by means of the Mann-Whitney tests, on the grounds of the different schools’ level of implementation of the pedagogical renewal, their socio-economic level and the language of the school board. In order to complement the quantitative data, some quotations were borrowed from interviews conducted with the principals of these schools by some professors of the Department of Educational Administration and Foundations of the Université de Montréal, as part of another study conducted by the Groupe de recherche sur l’éducation en milieux défavorisés (GRÉMD) (Research group on education in disadvantaged communities). Comparing the different schools according to the degree to which they have already implemented the educational renewal revealed that teachers belonging to the two schools undergoing change differed by one major point from those of the two schools where change was of less magnitude : their assessment of the school context was less positive, and this result was supported by the non-parametric analysis. Supporting the implementation of educational renewal in schools, at least as far as this study is concerned, appears to be associated with a lower evaluation of the school context, especially of the school culture and of the environment. Another result of this research was that teachers of the more privileged school assessed their school context, particularly with regards to school culture, environment and strategies for change, less positively than teachers of the disadvantaged schools. Finally, comparisons between the schools based on the language of the school board indicated no significant difference in the assessments of the three variables by the teachers of the English-speaking or the French-speaking school boards. Given the modest size of the sample of participating teachers, the results of this research can in no way be generalized. However, they might serve as basis for further research in the field.
Zouheir, Rahmouni. "Appropriation de l'espace numérique de travail des écoles primaires par des enseignants tunisiens." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20577.
Full textKoubeissy, Rola. "Une étude multicas des pratiques de soutien des enseignants du primaire auprès d’élèves immigrants." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12052.
Full textThis research studies teaching practices that support immigrant students recently arrived in Quebec. In most cases, those students have limited French proficiency and are required to be integrated into regular primary classes. A qualitative study was conducted with two teachers and their three immigrant students. Data collection was based on: 1) Classroom observation that allowed for documenting teaching support practices in real classroom context, 2) One to one interviews with teachers to understand their reasons when applying their supporting practices, 3) One to one interviews with students to comprehend their points of view regarding teaching support practices. Furthermore, some of the student’s written work was analysed. The research data is presented using a multi-case study that describes teaching practices for each participating teacher. For each case-study, the data was categorised based on twenty two supporting sequences described in regards to the context of each class. Then, the data was analysed using two theoretical complementary approaches: the teaching work analysis framework, and the cultural-historical approach. The results of this research emphasize on the significance of teaching practice that is co-constructed by collaborative interactions occurring between the teachers and their students. These interactions are defined by students and teachers mutual contributions correlated to specific classroom factors. The analysis of teacher’s reasons shows that implementing and processing of teaching support practices are influenced by the decisions that teachers must make momentarily when they encounter a student difficulty. Teachers’ decisions result from an inner negotiation process. Teachers have to choose quickly between implementing supporting practices and maintaining their on-going prescribed tasks. This negotiation process is continued between the teacher and the student during their interactions in order to co-construct the support practice. The concepts borrowed from historical-cultural approach facilitate understanding the dialectical relationship between the student and the teacher during their interfaces. Both the teacher and the student adjust their behaviors towards each other to re-define the meaning of difficulty. Consequently, teaching support practices are shaped concurrently by the teacher’s inner negotiation process and the external negotiation with their students, and also influenced by the context factors of the class. This research main contribution is reinforcing and developing our understanding to teaching practices of support in the context of the regular classroom.
Segueda, Saïdou. "La fabrique de l’évaluation à l’aune d’une perspective resocialisante : une négociation entre enseignants et étudiants au premier cycle universitaire." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22586.
Full text