Academic literature on the topic 'Contraintes thermiques et optiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Contraintes thermiques et optiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Contraintes thermiques et optiques"
Kouamé, N'dri, Joseph Sei, Denise Houphouët-Boigny, Gabrielle Kra, Jean-Claude Jumas, and Josette Olivier-Fourcade. "Propriétés thermiques et optiques des verres du système Sb2S3–As2S3–Sb2Te3." Comptes Rendus Chimie 10, no. 6 (June 2007): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2007.02.014.
Full textKhelifi, Cherif, and Blidi Touati. "Caractérisation d’un Distillateur à Effet de Serre." Journal of Renewable Energies 1, no. 2 (December 31, 1998): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v1i2.949.
Full textKerboua, B., E. Adda Bedia, and A. Tounsi. "Contraintes interfaciales des structures renforcées par composites : effets thermiques et shear lag." Matériaux & Techniques 95, no. 3 (2007): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech:2008005.
Full text-Douville, R. "Application de contraintes réalistes à la simulation et au dimensionnement des réseaux optiques." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 10 (2002): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2002.112.
Full textRit, Jean-François, Sébastien Meunier, Jerôme Ferrari, David Hersant, and Jean-Philippe Mathieu. "Prédire correctement l’effet des chocs thermiques sur l’assemblage corps-couvercle d’un robinet." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 3 (2018): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018035.
Full textSagbo, E., D. Houphouet-Boigny, R. Eholié, J. C. Jumas, J. Olivier-Fourcade, M. Maurin, and J. Rivet. "Etude comparative des propriétés thermiques, électriques et optiques des verres du système argent-arsenic-sélénium." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 113, no. 1 (November 1994): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1994.1353.
Full textMANDONNET, N., E. TILLARD, B. FAYE, A. COLLIN, J. L. GOURDINE, M. NAVES, D. BASTIANELLI, M. TIXIER-BOICHARD, and D. RENAUDEAU. "Adaptation des animaux d’élevage aux multiples contraintes des régions chaudes." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 1 (March 4, 2011): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.1.3236.
Full textCharlebois, Denis, Konka Veeranjaneyulu, and Roger M. Leblanc. "Étude de l’activité photosynthétique à l’aide de la spectroscopic photoacoustique: applications potentielles en écotoxicologie." Water Quality Research Journal 28, no. 4 (November 1, 1993): 743–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1993.040.
Full textDi Donna, Alice, Fabrice Emeriault, Lionel Demongodin, and Jean-François Gobichon. "Aspects géotechniques et énergétiques des géostructures thermoactives : application à un cas d’étude réel." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 164 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021001.
Full textDjouadi, A., D. Bouchier, and M. Lambertin. "Effets thermiques et collisionnels sur les contraintes internes de films de nitrure de bore déposés sous assistance ionique." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 9 (September 1994): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091283.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contraintes thermiques et optiques"
Michel, Sébastien. "Vers une détermination optique directe des coefficients opto-mécaniques et thermo-optiques des couches minces optiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330005.
Full textBoussoufi, Félix. "Nanocristaux semi-conducteurs colloïdaux pour dispositifs opto-électroniques : synthèse et stabilité sous contraintes thermiques et optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS231.
Full textColloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have become during the last thirty years a class of materials that can address new technological solutions for many applications, such as light emitting diodes, solar cells, infrared photodetectors, medical imaging systems, etc. Nevertheless, these nanocrystals suffer from poor stability against external stress (heat, light, humidity, oxygen), limiting their use in many applications. Today, it is therefore necessary to study the physicochemical phenomena at the origin of their degradation and to propose new solutions to improve their stability. The main objective of this thesis was to develop an ink of lead sulfide quantum dots (PbS QDs) for a near-infrared photodetector, with stable optoelectronic properties under thermal stress (150 °C for 3 h). The manuscript first presents a study of nanocrystals films made of PbS QDs capped with halide ligands, NH4I and PbX2 (X = I, Br). The optical and photoconductive properties degrade rapidly under the effect of heat, mainly because of the formation of a Pb5S2I6 parasitic phase and of the coalescence of the nanocrystals. An ink of PbS QDs stabilized by CsPbI3 perovskite precursors was subsequently developed. This formulation provides more thermally stable nanocrystal films with better preserved optical, structural and photoconductive properties. These PbS-CsPbI3 QDs films were integrated into a near-infrared (940 nm) photodiode-type photodetector, demonstrating an external quantum efficiency of nearly 49% and a dark current of 10-5 A/cm2, after undergoing the thermal treatment of 150 °C for 3 h. Finally, a spray-drying polymer encapsulation method for CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals is presented. The composite beads, made of acrylate-based polymers, possess a photoluminescence quantum yield of 35% with a fluorescence peak at 518 nm and a half-value width of 22 nm. The encapsulation of the nanocrystals allows an improvement of their photostability, with a stable green emission after 200 h under continuous illumination in an LED/nanocrystal downconverter device
Leplan, Herve. "Les contraintes dans les couches minces optiques." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0126.
Full textBauchy, Mathieu. "Contraintes topologiques et rigidité dans les verres." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066350.
Full textRigidity theory allows to predict the compositional behavior of many properties in glasses, while only considering their underlying network structure as simple mechanical trusses that can be flexible, isostatic or stressed-rigid. Initially developped for chalcogenide glasses at zero temperature and ambient pressure, this theory has been progressively extended. In this thesis, we present a general method to analyze topological constraints from molecular dynamics simulations, this in order to be able to study the rigidity of more complex systems or experiencing new thermodynamical conditions. Thus, we show that our algorithm allows to study the rigidity of chalcogenide glasses as well as oxide glasses, while offering a clear picture of the nature of the constraints at an atomic level. We also show that it makes it possible to follow their behavior with respect to composition, temperature and pressure. This method allows to track compositional rigidity transitions in systems and to highlight the existence of intermediate phases. We also report the existence of a pressure-induced intermediate phase and show that it is characterized by the same dynamical and structural signatures as usual intermediate phases driven by composition. Finally, we point out the strongly heterogeneous distribution of the constraints in the glassy network
LEFEUVRE, JEAN-MARC. "Reponse au choc thermique de plaques homogenes et composites : application aux composites ti-6al-4v/sic." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0031.
Full textEchaabi, Jamal Berveiller Marcel. "Contribution à l'analyse des contraintes dans les solides hétérogènes et inalastiques par le potentiel des contraintes." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1986/Echaabi.Jamal.SMZ8625.pdf.
Full textCheng, Xianchao. "Contraintes thermiques dans les dépôts de couches minces pour les optiques rayons-X sous forte charge thermique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY028/document.
Full textMultilayer optics for X-rays typically consists of hundreds of periods of alternating sub-layers coated on a silicon substrate. The thickness of one period of sub-layers is a few nanometers. The silicon substrate is typically a block of 60 mm large, 60 mm wide and 60 to 300 mm long. The high aspect ratio (~107) between the size of the optics and the thickness of the multilayer can lead to a very large number of elements (~1016) for the numerical simulation (by FEA). Some special layer-functioned elements have been developed recently (in 2011) in ANSYS, which means the properties of each layer can be explicitly defined. In this work, the thermal-structural analysis model has been implemented for multilayer optics by use of these layer-functioned elements. The number of meshed elements is considerably reduced by a factor of more than 30 and the number of sub-layers feasible for the present computers is increased significantly. Based on the finite element model of multilayer optics, the non-uniform three-dimensional temperature distribution can be simulated with variable heat load parameters, cooling conditions, material properties and geometries of the substrate and the coating films. The thermal stress and deformation can be solved quantitatively.Single layer coated mirrors and multilayer monochromators cooled by water or liquid-nitrogen are studied with typical parameters of heat-load, cooling, and geometry. The effects of cooling-down of the optics and the X-ray beam heat-load are described. It is shown that the influences from the coating on temperature and deformation are negligible. The stress in the substrate is only slightly increased (<0.1%). However, large layer stresses are induced due to the different thermal expansion coefficients (CTE) between the layer and substrate materials, which are the critical issues for the survival of the optics. For the water cooling condition, the layer is under compressive stress of tens of MPa which is normally less than the strength of the layer material. For the liquid-nitrogen cooling condition, however, large tensile stress of several hundreds of MPa is formed in the layer as the optics is cooled more than 200 K down to the liquid-nitrogen temperature (80K). This tensile stress can exceed the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) for some kinds of layer materials. The thermal stress in multilayer optics depends on the difference in CTE between the layer material and the substrate material, but it is independent on the CTE difference between different sub-layers. In principle, to minimize the thermal stress, the coating material should have a CTE closer to that of the substrate, smaller Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. Moreover, a higher strength of the layer material is beneficial for its ability to withstand the thermal stress.To acquire appropriate information about the behaviour of thin multilayer films under the influence of thermal loading, material properties such as Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and CTE, of thin multilayer films are determined indirectly by measuring the curvature change due to uniform temperature change. B4C, Pd and Cr single layers and [Pd/B4C] multilayers of thicknesses in the nanometer range are prepared and measured. The experimental results show that all of the studied materials exhibit lower CTE and/or Young's modulus than expected from bulk data in the literature. This is particularly true for the thin B4C films. Therefore, the real thermal stress and strain in the coating layers of a mirror or multilayer optics are significantly smaller than the calculated results with bulk material properties.results with bulk material properties
Gafsi, Rachid. "Capteurs de contraintes et de perturbations a fibres optiques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0509.
Full textDouale, Philippe. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation thermomécanique du comportement de revêtements en chocs thermiques intenses et cycliques." ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0922.
Full textGlais, Estelle. "Nanostructures à propriétés optiques et thermiques pour l’élaboration de « Nanothermomètres »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS496.
Full textThe study of the variation of luminescent properties with temperature is one of the promising way to measure temperature. Recent studies showed that luminescent nanomaterials allow a local and contactless temperature determination. This could be very useful in many applications like medicine, aeronautic, and marine or in the understanding of catalytic mechanism. ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ is a potential nanothermometer because of its high sensitivity on a large temperature range. Indeed, the luminescence lifetime is drastically dependent on temperature since the 4T2 and 2E emitted levels are in thermal equilibrium. In this study, we firstly optimized the luminescence properties of 10 nm in diameter nanoparticles with the aim of improving their capability as thermal nanosensor. In order to generate a local temperature increase, gold nanorods are then synthetized. Under an appropriate excitation, such gold nanoparticles may induce a heating due to their plasmonic properties. Once the calibration of the nanosensor is effective and the heat generation is highlighted by thermal camera pictures, both nanoheaters and nanothermometers were introduced in the same medium. The variation of the optical nanosensor response is promising. Thus this coupled system is considered as a potential candidate for hyperthermia treatments with a precise and controlled temperature
Book chapters on the topic "Contraintes thermiques et optiques"
COLAS, Maggy, Patrick SIMON, Michel MERMOUX, and Ganesh D. SOCKALINGUM. "Infrarouge et Raman : de la spectroscopie à l’imagerie." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 197–220. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4201.
Full textMeyer, J.-P. "5 Risques du travail physique, de la posture, des contraintes thermiques, des vibrations et du bruit sur la grossesse." In Grossesse et travail, 232–65. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0847-2-009.
Full textMeyer, J.-P. "5 Risques du travail physique, de la posture, des contraintes thermiques, des vibrations et du bruit sur la grossesse." In Grossesse et travail, 232–65. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0847-2.c009.
Full text